RIGOL DM858 Series 5.5-Bit Resolution 125rdgs 80rdgs Digital Desktop User Guide

DM858 Series 5.5-Bit Resolution 125rdgs 80rdgs Digital
Desktop User Guide

DM858 Series Digital Multimeter
Quick Guide Nov. 2023

DM858 Series 5.5-Bit Resolution 125rdgs 80rdgs Digital Desktop

Guaranty and Declaration
Copyright
© 2023 RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.
Trademark Information
RIGOL® is the trademark of RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Software Version
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest software version from RIGOL website or contact RIGOL to upgrade the software.
Notices

• RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
• RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications and pricing policies at the company’s sole decision.
• Information in this publication replaces all previously released materials.
• Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
• RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this manual, as well as any information contained.
• Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied, photocopied, or rearranged without prior written approval of RIGOL.

Product Certification
RIGOL guarantees that this product conforms to the national and industrial standards in China as well as the ISO9001:2015 standard and the ISO14001:2015 standard. Other international standard conformance certifications are in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products or this manual, please contact RIGOL.
E-mail: service@rigol.com
Website: http://www.rigol.com

Safety Requirement

1.1 General Safety Summary

Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please  follow the instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.

1. Please exclusive power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for use within the destination country could be used.
2. Ensure that the instrument is safely grounded.
3. Observe all terminal ratings.
4. Use proper overvoltage protection.
5. Do not operate without covers.
6. Do not insert objects into the air outlet.
7. Use the proper fuse.
8. Avoid circuit or wire exposure.
9. Do not operate the instrument with suspected failures.
10. Provide adequate ventilation.
11. Do not operate in wet conditions.
12. Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
13. Keep instrument surfaces clean and dry.
14. Prevent electrostatic impact.
15. Handle with caution.

WARNING
Equipment meeting Class A requirements may not offer adequate protection to broadcast services within residential environment.
1.2 Safety Notices and Symbols
Safety Notices in this Manual:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not avoided, will result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not avoided, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data.\
Safety Notices on the Product:

• DANGER
  It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could result in injury or hazard immediately.

• WARNING
  It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could result in potential injury or hazard.

• CAUTION
  It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could result in damage to the product or other devices connected to the product.
  Safety Symbols on the Product:

1.3 Input Terminal Protection Limits
Protection Limits are defined for the input terminals:
Main Input (HI and LO) Terminals
The HI and LO input terminals are used for voltage, resistance, capacitance, continuity, frequency (period), and diode test measurements. The following two Protection Limits are defined for these terminals:

1. HI to LO Protection Limit: 1000 VDC or 750 VAC, which is also the maximum voltage measurement. This limit can also be expressed as 1000 Vpk maximum.
2. LO to Ground Protection Limit. The LO input terminal can safely “float” a maximum of 500 Vpk relative to the ground.

The protection limit for HI terminal is a maximum of 1000 Vpk relative to the ground.
Therefore, the sum of the “float” voltage and the measured voltage cannot exceed 1000 Vpk.
Sense (HI Sense and LO Sense) Terminal
HI Sense and LO Sense terminals are used only for four-wire resistance measurements. The following two Protection Limits are defined for these terminals:

1. HI Sense to LO Sense Protection Limit. HI Sense to LO Sense Protection Limit: 200Vpk.
2. LO Sense to LO Protection Limit. LO Sense to LO Protection Limit: 2 Vpk.

Current Input (I) Terminal
The I and LO terminals are used for current measurements. The I terminal has a protection limit of 10 A(DM858)/3 A(DM858E) maximum current flowing through the terminal by the front-panel current input fuse.
CAUTION
The current input terminal will be at approximately the same voltage as the LO terminal unless the current input fuse is blown. To maintain protection, replace this fuse only with a fuse of the specified type and rating.
1.4 IEC Measurement Category II
To protect against the danger of electric shock, DM858/DM858E Digital Multimeter provides overvoltage protection for line-voltage mains connections meeting both of the following conditions:

1. The HI and LO input terminals are connected to the mains under Measurement Category II conditions, defined below.
2. The mains are limited to a maximum line voltage of 300 VAC.

WARNING
IEC Measurement Category II includes electrical devices connected to mains at an outlet on a branch circuit. Such devices include most small appliances, test equipment, and other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. DM858/DM858E may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices (up to 300 VAC), or to the branch outlet itself. However, DM858/DM858E may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in permanently installed electrical devices such as the main circuit-breaker panel, sub-panel disconnect boxes, or permanently wired motors. Such devices and circuits are subject to overvoltage’s that may exceed the  protection limits of the DM858/DM858E.
CAUTION
Voltages above 300 VAC may be measured only in circuits that are isolated from mains. However, transient overvoltage’s are also present on circuits that are isolated from mains. DM858/DM858E is designed to safely withstand  occasional transient overvoltage up to 2500 Vpk. Do not use this equipment to measure circuits where transient overvoltage could exceed this level.
1.5 Ventilation Requirement
This instrument uses a fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air inlet and outlet areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the instrument in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside, above and behind the instrument for adequate ventilation.
CAUTION
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument, which would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well ventilated and inspect the air outlet and the fan regularly.
1.6 Working Environment
Temperature
Operating: 0℃ to +50℃
Non-operating: -20℃ to +70℃
Humidity
≤80% RH, 40℃, without condensation
WARNING
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the instrument in a humid environment.
Altitude
Below 3 km
Protection Level Against Electric Shock
ESD ±8kV
Installation (Overvoltage) Category
This product is powered by mains conforming to installation (overvoltage) category II.
WARNING
Ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning) can reach the product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an electric shock.
Installation (Overvoltage) Category Definitions
Installation (overvoltage) category I refers to signal level which is applicable to equipment measurement terminals connected to the source circuit. Among these terminals, precautions are done to limit the transient voltage to a low level.
Installation (overvoltage) category II refers to the local power distribution level which is applicable to equipment connected to the AC line (AC power).
Pollution Degree
Pollution Degree 2
Pollution Degree Definition

• Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs.
  The pollution has no effect. For example, a clean room or air-conditioned office environment.

• Pollution Degree 2: Normally only nonconductive pollution occurs. Temporary conductivity caused by condensation is to be expected. For example, indoor environment.

• Pollution Degree 3: Conductive pollution or dry nonconductive pollution that becomes conductive due to condensation occurs. For example, sheltered outdoor environment.

• Pollution Degree 4: The pollution generates persistent conductivity caused by conductive dust, rain, or snow. For example, outdoor areas.
  Safety Class
  Class 2

1.7 Care and Cleaning
Care
Do not store or leave the instrument where it may be exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions.

1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth dampened with mild detergent or water. Avoid having any water or other objects into the chassis via the heat dissipation hole. When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid scarifying it.

CAUTION
To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to caustic liquids.
WARNING
To avoid short-circuit resulting from moisture or personal injuries, ensure that the instrument is completely dry before connecting it to the power supply.
1.8 Environmental Considerations
The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC.
The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health. To avoid the release of such substances into the environment and avoid harm to human health, we recommend you to recycle this  product appropriately to ensure that most materials are reused or recycled properly. Please contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.
You can click on the following link https://int.rigol.com/services/services/declaration to download the latest version of the RoHS&WEEE certification file.

Document Overview

This manual gives you a quick overview of the front and rear panel, user interface as well as basic operation methods of DM858 series digital multimeter.
TIP
For the latest version of this manual, download it from RIGOL official website (http://www.rigol.com).
Publication Number
QGC11100-1110
Software Version
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest version of the manual from RIGOL website or contact RIGOL to upgrade the software.
Format Conventions in this Manual

1. Key
   The front panel key is denoted by the menu key icon. For example, indicates the “Trig” key.

2. Menu
   The menu item is denoted by the format of “Menu Name (Bold) + Character Shading” in the manual. For example, Measure indicates the “Measure” menu item. You can click or tap Measure to access the “Measure” menu.

3. Operation Procedures
   The next step of the operation is denoted by “>” in the manual. For example, > Storage indicates first clicking or tapping and then clicking or tapping Storage.

4. Connector
   The front/rear panel connector is denoted by “Brackets + Connector Name (Bold)”, for example, [EXT TRIG].

Content Conventions in this Manual
DM858 series digital multimeter includes DM858 and DM858E models. The table below shows the main differences between the two models. Their operation methods are the same. Unless otherwise specified, this manual takes DM858  as an example to illustrate the basic operation methods of DM858 series.

Specifications for Different Models

| DM858| DM858E
DCV Accuracy (1 year)| 0.030%| 0.060%
Max. Reading Rate| 125 readings/s| 80 readings/s
No. of Points in Data Logging Memory| 500,000 data points| 20,000 data points
Current Measurement Range| 100 μA to 10 A| 100 μA to 3 A
Capacitance Measurement Range| 1 nF to 10 mF| 1 nF to 1 mF

General Inspection

1. Inspect the packaging
   If the packaging has been damaged, do not dispose the damaged packaging or cushioning materials until the shipment has been checked for completeness and has passed both electrical and mechanical tests.
   The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to the instrument resulting from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free maintenance/rework or replacement of the instrument.

2. Inspect the instrument
   In case of any mechanical damage, missing parts, or failure in passing the electrical and mechanical tests, contact your RIGOL sales representative.

3. Check the accessories
   Please check the accessories according to the packing lists. If the accessories are damaged or incomplete, please contact your RIGOL sales representative.
   Recommended Calibration Interval
   RIGOL suggests that the instrument should be calibrated every 12 months.

Product Overview

4.1 Appearance and Dimensions

4.2 Front Panel Overview

1 7-inch Capacitive Touch Screen
2 Auxiliary Function Keys
3 Measurement Function Keys
4 Confirmation Key
5 Back Key
6 Rang Selection/Arrow Keys| 7 Single Trigger/Local Control Key
8 Auto Trigger/Reading Hold Key
9 Signal Input Terminals
10 Current Input Fuse
11 USB HOST Interface
12 Power Key
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NOTE
Some measurement function keys are printed with words or icons below them, indicating that the key has a certain function. You can press and release , and then press the specified  function key to use the function. For example, you  can press and release , and then press to enable the 4-wire resistance measurement function.
4.3 Rear Panel Overview

1. VM COMP Output Interface
2. External Trigger Input Interface
3. LAN Interface
4. USB DEVICE Interface
5. USB Type-C Power Interface
6. Security Lock Hole
7. Ground Terminal
8. Mounting Screw Holes (VESA 100×100)

4.4 User Interface Overview

1 Main Measurement Result
2 Main Measurement Item
3 Main Measurement Range Selection Key
4 Trigger Information Label
5 Measurement Speed Selection key
6 “Relative” Function Key
7 “Shift” Label
8 “2ND” Label
9 “Run/Hold” Function Key| 10 “Single” Function Key
11 Notification Area
12 Shortcut Keys
13 Function Navigation Icon
14 Main-Secondary Measurement Item
Switchover Key
15 Secondary (2ND) Measurement Range
16 Secondary (2ND) Measurement Result
17 Secondary (2ND) Measurement Item
---|---

To Prepare for Use

5.1 To Adjust the Supporting Legs
Adjust the supporting legs properly to use them as stands to tilt the multimeter upwards for stable placement of the multimeter as well as better operation and observation. You can also fold the supporting legs when the instrument is not  in use for easier storage or shipment, as shown in the figure below.  5.2 To Connect to Power
The power requirements of the multimeter are DC, 12 V, 3 A. Please use the power adaptor provided in the accessories to connect the multimeter to the AC power source (100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz to 60 Hz), as shown in the figure below.

Table 5.1 Power Adaptor Specifications

CAUTION
The power adaptor provided in accessories can only be used to power RIGOL instruments.
Do not use it for mobile phone and other devices.
WARNING
To avoid electric shock, ensure that the instrument is correctly grounded.
5.3 Turn-on Checkout
After the instrument is connected to the power source, press the power key at the lower-left corner of the front panel to power on the instrument. During the start-up process, the instrument performs a series of self-tests. After the self- test, the splash screen is displayed.

• Reboot: Click or tap > Reboot. Then a prompt message “Are you sure to reboot?” is displayed. Click or tap OK to restart the instrument.
• Shutdown:-
  Click or tap > Shutdown. Then a prompt message “Are you sure to shutdown?” is displayed. Click or tap OK to shut down the instrument.
  – Press and a prompt message “Are you sure to shutdown?” is displayed. Click or tap OK to shut down the instrument.
  – Press twice to shut down the instrument.
  – Press for three seconds to shut down the instrument.

TIP
You can also click or tap > System > Settings and set the “Power Status” to “ON”. The instrument powers on once connected to power.
5.4 To Set the System Language
This product supports multiple languages. You can click or tap > System > Settings > Language to select the system language.

Touch Screen Gestures

The instrument’s capacitive touch screen makes operation and configuration easy and flexible. It features great convenience, high flexibility, and great sensitivity. The actions supported by the touch screen controls include dragging and tapping.
6.1 Drag
Use one finger to select the object, and then drag the object to a destination place, as shown in Figure 6.1 . You can also drag the window controls to change the window position (e.g. numeric keypad).

6.2 Tap
Use one finger to tap the symbol or characters on the screen slightly, as shown in Figure 6.2 . With the Tap gesture, you can perform the following operations:

• Tap the menu displayed on the screen to operate on the menu.
• Tap the function navigation icon at the lower-left corner of the touch screen to enable the function navigation.
• Tap the displayed numeric keypad to set the parameters.
• Tap the virtual keypad to set the filename.
• Tap the close button at the upper-right corner of the message box to close the prompt window.
• Tap other windows on the touch screen and operate on the windows.

Measurement Connections

This multimeter provides multiple measurement functions. After selecting the desired measurement function, connect the signal (device) under test to the multimeter following the methods as shown below. Do not discretionarily switch the measurement function during measurements as it may cause damage to the multimeter. For example, when the test leads are connected to the related current terminals, AC voltage measurement should not be taken.
DCV Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

ACV Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal. DCI Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

ACI Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

2-Wire Resistance Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

4-Wire Resistance Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

Capacitance Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal. Continuity Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

Diode Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

Frequency/Period Measurement
Connect the test leads to the circuit under test as shown below. Connect the red test lead to HI terminal and the black one to LO terminal.

Sensor Measurement
Method 1: applicable to DCV, 2WR, FREQ, TC, 2W-Therm, and 2W-RTD sensors.

Method 2: applicable to DCI sensor.

Method 3: applicable to 4WR, 4W-Therm, and 4W-RTD sensors.

To Use the Security Lock

If necessary, you can lock the instrument to a fixed location by using a standard laptop security lock (please purchase it by yourself), as shown in the figure below.
The method is as follows: align the lock with the lock hole and plug it into the lock hole vertically, turn  the key clockwise to lock the instrument, and then pull the key out.

CAUTION
Please do not insert other objects into the security lock hole to avoid damaging the instrument.

To Replace Current Input Fuse

The instrument is equipped with a current input fuse on the front panel. The fuse provides a protection limit of 10 A (DM858)/3 A (DM858E) maximum current input. When the input current exceeds 13.5 A (DM858)/4 A(DM858E), the fuse is blown. To replace the fuse, follow the steps below:

1. Power off the multimeter and remove the power cord.
2. Use a slotted (flat head) screwdriver to turn the fuse holder in the direction as shown in the figure below and remove it from the instrument.
3. Replace this fuse with a fuse of the specified rating.
4. Re-insert the fuse holder into the instrument.

CAUTION
To maintain protection, replace this fuse only with a fuse of the specified type and rating.

To Use the Built-in Help System

The built-in help file provides information about the functions and menu introductions of the instrument. Click or tap > Help to enter the help system.
In the help system, you can get its help information by clicking on or tapping the link for the specified chapter.

Remote Control

The following ways of remote control are supported:

• User-defined Programming
  Users can program and control the instrument by using the SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands. For details about the SCPI commands and programming, refer to Programming Guide of this product  series.

• PC Software
  You can use the PC software to send SCPI commands to control the instrument remotely. RIGOL Ultra Sigma is recommended. You can download the software from RIGOL official website (http://www.rigol.com).
  Operation Procedures:
  – Set up communication between the instrument and PC.
  – Run Ultra Sigma and search for the instrument resource.
  – Open the remote command control panel to send commands.

• Web Control
  This instrument supports Web Control. Connect the instrument to the network, then input the IP address of the instrument into the address bar of the browser of your computer. The web control interface is displayed. Click Web Control to enter the web  control page. Then you can view the display of the real-time interface of the instrument. Through the Web Control method, you can migrant the device control to the control terminals (e.g. PC, Mobile, iPad, and other smart terminals) to realize remote control  of the instrument. You have to log in before using the Web Control to modify network settings. When you first log in to the Web Control, the user name is “admin” and password is “rigoll”.

This instrument can be connected to the PC via the USB and LAN interface to set up communication and realize remote control through the PC.
CAUTION
Before connecting the communication cable, please turn off the instrument to avoid causing damage to the communication interfaces.

More Product Information

Click or tap > System > About to obtain the information of the instrument, such as the model, serial number, and software version number.
For more information about the instrument, refer to the relevant manuals by logging in to the official website of RIGOL (http://www.rigol.com) to download them.

• DM858 Series User Guide introduces the functions of the instrument and the operation methods, remote control methods, possible failures and solutions in using the instrument, specifications, and order information.
• DM858 Series Programming Guide provides detailed descriptions of SCPI commands and programming examples of the instrument.
• DM858 Series Data Sheet provides the key features and technical specifications of the instrument.

HEADQUARTER
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
No.8 Keling Road, New District, Suzhou,
Jiangsu, P.R.China
Tel: +86-400620002
Email: info@rigol.com| EUROPE
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES EU GmbH
Carl-Benz-Str.11
82205 Filching
Germany
Tel: +49(0)8105-27292-0
Email: info-europe@rigol.com| NORTH AMERICA
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, USA INC.
10220 SW Nimbus Ave.
Suite K-7
Portland, OR 97223
Tel: +1-877-4-RIGOL-1
Fax: +1-877-4-RIGOL-1
Email: info@rigol.com| JAPAN
RIGOLJAPAN CO., LTD.
5F,3-45-6,Minamiotsuka,
Toshima-Ku,
Tokyo, 170-0005,Japan
Tel: +81-3-6262-8932
Fax: +81-3-6262-8933
Email: info-japan@rigol.com
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RIGOL° is the trademark of RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Product information in this document is subject to update without notice. For
the latest information about RIGOL’s products, applications and services,
please contact local RIGOL channel partners or access RIGOL
official website: www.rigol.com
Copyright ©RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
LTD. All rights reserved.
DM858 Series Quick Guide

References

• 示波器-数字示波器-信号发生器-频谱分析仪-直流电源-普源精电科技-RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, Co. LTD
• Environmental Declaration-RIGOL Technologies, Co. Ltd.

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