Carrier 59SP6B Single Stage ECM Multipoise Condensing Gas Furnace Instruction Manual
- June 16, 2024
- Carrier
Table of Contents
- 59SP6B Single Stage ECM Multipoise Condensing Gas Furnace
- REQUIRED NOTICE FOR MASSACHUSETTS INSTALLATIONS IMPORTANT
- SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
- INTRODUCTION
- CODES AND STANDARDS
- LOCATION
- AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
- CONDENSATE DRAIN CONNECTION
- INSTALLATION
- FILTER ARANGEMENT
- AIR DUCTS
- GAS PIPING
- ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
- INTELISENSE™ TECHNOLOGY
- AIR DELIVERY – CFM
- FURNACE CONTROL PROGRAMMING AND NAVIGATION
- SERVICE LABEL
- START-UP, ADJUSTMENT, AND SAFETY CHECK
- WIRING DIAGRAM
- ADJUSTMENTS
- SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
- ELECTRICAL CONTROLS AND WIRING
- CARE AND MAINTENANCE
- WINTERIZATION
- SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- GAS FURNACE CHECKLIST
- PARTS REPLACEMENT INFORMATION GUIDE
- MODEL NOMENCLATURE
- TRAINING
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
59SP6B
Single-Stage, Non-Communicating, 25-Speed,
ECM Multipoise, Condensing Gas Furnace
with InteliSense™ Technology
Installation, Start-up, Operating,
Service and Maintenance Instructions
59SP6B Single Stage ECM Multipoise Condensing Gas Furnace
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the installation.
To learn more about this appliance and installation via a mobile device, go to
https://carrier.hvacpartners.com/NFC or use the QR code below. To access
airflow tables or troubleshooting guide on your mobile device go to
mlctraining.com/training/techdocs/92
or use the QR code below.
To learn more about InteliSense, go to
Carrier.hvacpartners.com/InteliSense
or use the QR code below.
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---|---
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Portions of the text and tables are reprinted from NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1E, with permission of National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269 and American Gas Association, Washington DC 20001. This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the NFPA or ANSI on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety.
59SP6B: Installation, Start-up, Operating, Service and Maintenance Instructions
REQUIRED NOTICE FOR MASSACHUSETTS INSTALLATIONS IMPORTANT
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires compliance with regulation 248 CMR
as follows: 5.08: Modifications to NFPA-54, Chapter 10
2) Revise 10.8.3 by adding the following additional requirements:
a. For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in
every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential
purposes, including those owned or operated by the Commonwealth and where the
side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above finished
grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and
porches, the following requirements shall be satisfied:
-
INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualified licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent floor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided, however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed. -
APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.
-
SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identification plate shall be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, ”GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS”.
-
INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
-
EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
(1.) The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled ”Equipment Not Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
(2.) Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.
a. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system shall include:
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system.
a. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS – GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the flue gases, but identifies “special venting systems”, the following requirements shall be satisfied by the manufacturer:
1. The referenced “special venting system” instructions shall be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and
2. The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
a. A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
For questions regarding these requirements, please contact the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Board of State Examiners of Plumbers and Gas Fitters, 239 Causeway Street, Boston, MA 02114. 617-727-9952.
Table 1 – Dimensions
FURNACE SIZE| A| B| C| D| SHIP WT.
LB (KG)
---|---|---|---|---|---
CABINET WIDTH| OUTLET WIDTH| BOTTOM INLET WIDTH| AIR INTAKE
040V14–10| 14-3/16 (361)| 12-1/2 (319)| 12-9/16 (322)| 7-1/8 (181)| 124 (56.2)
040V17–12| 17-1/2 (445)| 15-7/8 (403)| 16 (406)| 8-3/4 (222)| 134 (60.8)
060V14–12| 14-3/16 (361)| 12-1/2 (319)| 12-9/16 (322)| 7-1/8 (181)| 128 (58.1)
060V17–16| 17-1/2 (445)| 15-7/8 (403)| 16 (406)| 8-3/4 (222)| 144 (65.3)
080V17–16| 17-1/2 (445)| 15-7/8 (403)| 16 (406)| 8-3/4 (222)| 151 (68.5)
080V21–20| 21 (533)| 19-3/8 (492)| 19-1/2 (495)| 10-1/2 (267)| 161 (73.0)
100V21–20| 21 (533)| 19-3/8 (492)| 19-1/2 (495)| 10-1/2 (267)| 172 (78.0)
120V24–22| 24-1/2 (622)| 22-7/8 (581)| 23 (584)| 12-1/4 (311)| 186 (84.4)
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury and/or death.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless poisonous gas
that can be fatal when inhaled. Follow all installation, maintenance, and
service instructions. See additional information below regarding the
installation of a CO Alarm.
Most states in the USA and jurisdictions in Canada have laws that require the
use of Carbon Monoxide (CO) alarms with fuel burning products. Examples of
fuel burning products are furnaces, boilers, space heaters, generators, water
heaters, stoves/ranges, clothes dryers, fireplaces, incinerators,
automobiles, and other internal combustion engines. Even if there are no laws
in your jurisdiction requiring a CO Alarm, it’s highly recommended that
whenever any fuel burning product is used in or around the home or business
that the dwelling be equipped with a CO Alarm(s). The Consumer Product Safety
Commission recommends the use of CO Alarm(s). The CO Alarm(s) must be
installed, operated, and maintained according to the CO Alarm manufacturer’s
instructions. For more information about Carbon Monoxide, local laws, or to
purchase a CO Alarm online, please visit the following website.
https://www.kidde.com.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
WARNING
FIRE, INJURY, OR DEATH HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal
injury, or death.
This furnace was manufactured to operate with natural gas. When fuel supply is
Liquid Propane (LP), this furnace must be converted with a factory approved LP
conversion kit. See furnace rating plate for approved conversion kit.
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in dangerous operation, personal
injury, death, or property damage.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use
can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, explosion, fire, electrical shock, or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage. Consult a
qualified service agency, local gas supplier, or your distributor or branch
for information or assistance. The qualified service agency must use only
factory-authorized accessories and replacement parts when installing and
servicing this product.
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in dangerous operation, personal
injury, death, or property damage.
Furnaces shall NOT be twinned (i.e. tandem or staged operation) unless
approved in factory technical specifications literature for the furnace.
A factory authorized, field-supplied Twinning Kit MUST be used.
Consult furnace pre-sale literature for specific models approved for twinning
and the correct twinning kit. Twinned furnaces must be installed on both a
common supply AND a common return duct system as shown in the Twinning Kit
Installation Instructions. Only two furnaces can be twinned on a common
supply and return duct system using a factory authorized twinning kit.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, or
property damage.
Solvents, cements and primers are combustible. Keep away from heat, sparks and
open flame. Use only in well-ventilated areas. Avoid breathing in vapor or
allowing contact with skin or eyes.
CAUTION
FURNACE RELIABILITY HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in unit component damage.
Application of this furnace should be indoors with special attention given to
vent sizing and material, gas input rate, air temperature rise, unit leveling,
and unit sizing.
WARNING
FIRE, INJURY, OR DEATH HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal
injury, or death.
Do not bypass any of the safety controls in the furnace, including but not
limited to the main limit switch, rollout or burner thermal switch, and
pressure switch/pressure transducer.
WARNING
PERSONAL INJURY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal
injury, or death.
For continued performance, reliability, and safety, the only approved
accessories and replacement parts are those specified by the equipment
manufacturer. The use of non-manufacturer approved parts and accessories could
invalidate the equipment limited warranty and result in fire risk, equipment
malfunction, and failure. Please review manufacturer’s instructions and
replacement part catalogs available from your equipment supplier
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use
can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other conditions which may
cause death, personal injury, or property damage. Consult a qualified
installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or
assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits
or accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individual
instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when installing.
Installing and servicing heating equipment can be hazardous due to gas and
electrical components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install,
repair, or service heating equipment. Untrained personnel can perform basic
maintenance functions such as cleaning and replacing air filters. All other
operations must be performed by trained service personnel. When working on
heating equipment, observe precautions in literature, on tags, and on labels
attached to or shipped with furnace and other safety precautions that may
apply.
These instructions cover minimum requirements and conform to existing national
standards and safety codes. In some instances, these instructions exceed
certain local codes and ordinances, especially those that may not have kept up
with changing residential construction practices. We require these
instructions as a minimum for a safe installation.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and work
gloves. Have a fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly
and follow all warnings or cautions included in literature and attached to the
unit.
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate
protective clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling parts, and
servicing furnaces.
This is the safety-alert symbol . When you see this symbol on the furnace and
in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION.
These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most
serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING
signifies a hazard which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is
used to identify hazards which may resultin minor personal injury or product
and property damage.
NOTE and NOTICE are used to highlight suggestions which will result
in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
- Use only with type of gas approved for this furnace. Refer to the furnace rating plate.
- Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified in the “Location” section of these instructions.
- Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space as specified in “Air for Combustion and Ventilation” section.
- Combustion products must be discharged outdoors. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only, as specified in the “Venting” section of these instructions.
- Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections, as specified in the “Gas Piping” section.
- Always install furnace to operate within the furnace’s intended temperature-rise range with a duct system which has an external static pressure within the allowable range, as specified in the “Start-Up, Adjustments, and Safety Check” section. See furnace rating plate.
- When a furnace is installed so that supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the furnace. See “Air Ducts” section.
- A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed as specified in the warning box in the “Location” section.
- The furnace may be used for construction heat provided that the furnace installation and operation complies with the first CAUTION in the LOCATION section of these instructions.
- These Multipoise Gas-Fired Furnaces are CSA design-certified for use with natural and propane gases (see furnace rating plate) and for installation in alcoves, attics, basements, closets, utility rooms, crawlspaces, and garages. The furnace is factory-shipped for use with natural gas. A CSA (A.G.A. and C.G.A.) listed accessory gas conversion kit is required to convert furnace for use with propane gas.
- See Table 2 for required clearances to combustible construction.
Table 2 – Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials for All Units POSITION| CLEARANCE
---|---
Rear| 0 (0 mm)
Front (Combustion air openings in furnace and in structure)| 1 in. (25 mm)
Required for service| 24 in. (610 mm)*
All Sides of Supply Plenum| 1 in. (25 mm)
Sides| 0 (0 mm)
Vent| 0 (0 mm)
Top of Furnace| 1 in. (25 mm)
*. Consult local building codes.
- Maintain a 1-in. (25 mm) clearance from combustible materials to supply air ductwork for a distance of 36 in. (914 mm) horizontally from the furnace. See NFPA 90B or local code for further requirements.
- These furnaces SHALL NOT be installed directly on carpeting, combustible tile, or any other combustible material other than wood flooring. In downflow installations, factory accessory floor base MUST be used when installed on combustible materials and wood flooring. Special base is not required when this furnace is installed on a manufacturer’s specified cased evaporator coils or when manufacturer’s evaporator coil casing is used. See Table 2 for clearance to combustible construction information.
- Inspect and ensure all casing openings not used for vent, gas, electrical or auxiliary are filled with knockouts or casing plugs.
NOTICE
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION AND START-UP PROCEDURES
Failure to follow this procedure may result in a nuisance smoke or odor
complaint.
The manifold pressure, gas rate by meter clocking, temperature rise and
operation must be checked after installation. Minor smoke and odor may be
present temporarily after start-up from the manufacturing process. Some
occupants are more sensitive to this minor smoke and odor. It is recommended
that doors and windows be open during the first heat cycle.
INTRODUCTION
This 4-way
multipoise Category IV condensing furnace is CSA design-certified as a direct-
vent (2-pipe) or non-direct vent (1-pipe) furnace. See Fig. 2. The furnace is
factory-shipped for use with natural gas. The furnace can be converted in the
field for use with propane gas when a factory-supplied conversion kit is used.
Refer to the furnace rating plate for conversion kit information.
This furnace is not approved for installation in mobile homes, recreational
vehicles, or outdoors.
This furnace is designed for minimum continuous return-air temperature of 60°F
(15°C) db or intermittent operation down to 55°F (13°C) db such as when used
with a night setback thermostat. Return-air temperature must not exceed 80°F
(27°C) db. Failure to follow these return-air temperature limits may affect
reliability of heat exchangers, motors, and controls. See Fig. 3.
The furnace should be sized to provide 100 percent of the
design heating load requirement plus any margin that occurs because of furnace
model size capacity increments. None of the furnace model sizes can be used if
the heating load is 20,000 BTU or lower. Use Air Conditioning Contractors of
America (Manual J and S); American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-
Conditioning Engineers; or other approved engineering method to calculate
heating load estimates and select the furnace. Excessive oversizing of the
furnace may cause the furnace and/or vent to fail prematurely, customer
discomfort and/or vent freezing.
Failure to follow these guidelines is considered faulty installation and/or
misapplication of the furnace; and resulting failure, damage, or repairs may
impact warranty coverage.
For accessory installation details, refer to the applicable instruction
literature.
NOTE: Remove all shipping materials, loose parts bag, and literature
before operating the furnace. See Table 3.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
Do not install the furnace on its back or hang furnace with control
compartment facing downward. Safety control operation will be adversely
affected. Never connect return-air ducts to the back of the furnace. See Fig.
4.
Table 3 – Loose Parts Bag
DESCRIPTION | QUANTITY |
---|---|
Outlet Restrictor Plate (provided with 40K BTUh furnaces only; see Note) | 1 |
Air Intake Pipe Flange | 1 |
Vent Pipe Flange | 1 |
Pipe Flange Gaskets | 2 |
Sharp Tip Screws (Vent and Inlet Flanges) | 10 |
Vent Pipe Coupling | 1 |
Vent Pipe Coupling Clamps | 2 |
Pressure Switch Tube | 1 |
Rubber Drain Elbow | 1 |
Drain Tube Clamps | 4 |
1/2-in. CPVC to 3/4-in. PVC Pipe Adapter | 1 |
Gas Line Grommet | 1 |
Junction Box Cover | 1 |
Junction Box Base | 1 |
Green Ground Screw | 1 |
Blunt Tip Screws (Junction Box) | 3 |
Thermostat Wire Grommet | 1 |
Drain Extension Tube (Z-pipe) (Provided separately in furnace) | 1 |
NOTE: The 40K models are the only furnaces that receive the outlet restrictor in loose parts bag. See Maximum Equivalent Vent LengthTable for usage.
WARNING
FIRE, INJURY OR DEATH HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
When the furnace is installed in a residential garage, the burners and burner
ignition devices must be located at least 18 in. (457 mm) above the floor. The
furnace must be located or protected to avoid damage by vehicles. When the
furnace is installed in a public garage, airplane hangar, or other building
having a hazardous atmosphere, the furnace must be installed in accordance
with the current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 or CAN/CSA B149.2. See Fig. 5.
CODES AND STANDARDS
Follow all national and local codes and standards in addition to these
instructions. The installation must comply with regulations of the serving gas
supplier, local building, heating, plumbing, and other codes.
In absence of local codes, the installation must comply with the national
codes listed below and all authorities having jurisdiction.
In the United States and Canada, follow all codes and standards for the
following:
Safety
- US: Current edition of National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and the Installation Standards, Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems ANSI/NFPA 90B
- CANADA: Current edition of National Standard of Canada, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (NSCNGPIC) CAN/CSA B149.1
General Installation
- US: NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and the NFPA 90B. For copies, contact the National Fire Protection Association Inc., Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269; or for only the NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 contact the American Gas Association, 400 N. Capitol, N.W., Washington DC 20001
- CANADA: NSCNGPIC. For a copy, contact Standard Sales, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Etobicoke (Toronto), Ontario, M9W 1R3, Canada
Combustion and Ventilation Air
- US: Section 9.3 of the current edition of NFPA54/ANSI Z223.1 Air for Combustion and Ventilation
- CANADA: Part 8 of the current edition of CAN/CSA B149.1, Venting Systems and Air Supply for Appliances
Duct Systems
- US and CANADA: Air Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA) Manual D, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA), or American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Fundamentals Handbook
Acoustical Lining and Fibrous Glass Duct
-
US and CANADA : Current edition of SMACNA, NFPA 90B as tested by UL Standard 181 for Class I Rigid Air Ducts Gas Piping and Gas Pipe Pressure Testing
-
US: Current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1; Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8 and national plumbing codes.
CANADA: Current edition of CAN/CSA-B149.1, Parts 4, 5, 6, and 9 In the state of Massachusetts: -
This product must be installed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter.
-
When flexible connectors are used, the maximum length shall no exceed 36 in. (914 mm).
-
When lever type gas shutoffs are used they shall be T-handle type.
-
The use of copper tubing for gas piping is not approved by the state of Massachusetts.
Electrical Connections
- US: Current edition of National Electrical Code (NEC) NFPA 70.
- CANADA: Current edition of Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1
Condensate Drain Connection
- US: Current edition of National Standard Plumbing Code, Section 8.7• Canada: Current edition of National Plumbing Code of Canada.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
PRECAUTIONS PROCEDURE
CAUTION
FURNACE RELIABILITY HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in unit component damage.
Electrostatic discharge can affect electronic components. Take precautions
during furnace installation and servicing to protect the furnace electronic
control. Precautions will prevent electrostatic discharges from personnel and
hand tools which are held during the procedure. These precautions will help to
avoid exposing the control to electrostatic discharge by putting the furnace,
the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential.
- Disconnect all power to the furnace. Multiple disconnects may be required. DO NOT TOUCH THE CONTROL OR ANY WIRE CONNECTED TO THE CONTROL PRIOR TO DISCHARGING YOUR BODY’S ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE TO GROUND.
- Firmly touch the clean, unpainted, metal surface of the furnace chassis which is close to the control. Tools held in a person’s hand during grounding will be satisfactorily discharged.
- After touching the chassis, you may proceed to service the control or connecting wires as long as you do nothing to recharge your body with static electricity (for example; DO NOT move or shuffle your feet, do not touch ungrounded objects, etc.).
- If you touch ungrounded objects (and recharge your body with static electricity), firmly touch a clean, unpainted metal surface of the furnace again before touching control or wires.
- Use this procedure for installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces.
- Before removing a new control from its container, discharge your body’s electrostatic charge to ground to protect the control from damage. If the control is to be installed in a furnace, follow items 1 through 4 before bringing the control or yourself in ontact with the furnace. Put all used and new controls into containers before touching ungrounded objects.
- An ESD service kit (available from commercial sources) may also be used to prevent ESD damage.
LOCATION
General
These furnaces are shipped with materials to assist in proper furnace
installation. These materials are shipped in the main blower compartment. See
Table 3 for loose parts bag contents.
This furnace must:
- be installed so the electrical components are protected from water.
- not be installed directly on any combustible material other than wood flooring (refer to SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS).
- be located close to the chimney or vent and attached to an air distribution system. Refer to Air Ducts section.
- be provided ample space for servicing and cleaning. Always comply with minimum fire protection clearances shown in Table 2 or on the furnace clearance to combustible construction label.
The following types of furnace installations may require OUTDOOR
AIR for combustion due to chemical exposures:
- Commercial buildings
- Buildings with indoor pools
- Laundry rooms
- Hobby or craft rooms
- Chemical storage areas
If air is exposed to the following substances, it should not be used for combustion air, and outdoor air may be required for combustion:
- Permanent wave solutions
- Chlorinated waxes and cleaners
- Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals
- Water softening chemicals
- De-icing salts or chemicals
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Halogen type refrigerants
- Cleaning solvents (such as perchloroethylene)
- Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc.
- Hydrochloric acid
- Cements and glues
- Antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers
- Masonry acid washing materials
All fuel-burning equipment must be supplied with air for fuel combustion. Sufficient air must be provided to avoid negative pressure in the equipment room or space. A positive seal must be made between the furnace cabinet and the return-air duct to prevent pulling air from the burner area.
CAUTION
PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Improper use or installation of this furnace may result in prematurfurnace
component failure. Unless otherwise prohibited, this gafurnace may be used for
heating buildings under construction providethat:
- The furnace is permanently installed with all electrical wiring, piping, venting and ducting installed according to these installation instructions. A return air duct is provided, sealed tothe furnace casing, and terminated outside the space containingthe furnace. This prevents a negative pressure condition as created by the circulating air blower, causing a flame rollout and/or drawing combustion products into the structure.
- The furnace is controlled by a thermostat. It may not be “hot wired” to provide heat continuously to the structure without thermostatic control.
- Clean outside air is provided for combustion. This is to minimize the corrosive effects of adhesives, sealers and other construction materials. It also prevents the entrainment of drywall dust into combustion air, which can cause fouling and plugging of furnace components.
- The temperature of the return air to the furnace is maintained between 55°F (13°C) and 80°F (27°C), with no evening setbackor shutdown. The use of the furnace while the structure is undeconstruction is deemed to be intermittent operation per our installation instructions.
- The air temperature rise is within the rated rise range on the furnace rating plate, and the gas input rate has been set to the nameplate value.
- The filters used to clean the circulating air during the construction process must be either changed or thoroughly cleaned prior to occupancy.
- The furnace, ductwork and filters are cleaned as necessary to remove drywall dust and construction debris from all HVAC system components after construction is completed.
- Verify proper furnace operating conditions including ignition, gas input rate, air temperature rise, and venting according to these installation instructions.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING / COMPONENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death and
unit component damage.
Corrosive or contaminated air may cause failure of parts containing flue gas,
which could leak into the living space. Air for combustion must not be
contaminated by halogen compounds, which include fluoride, chloride, bromide,
and iodide. These elements can corrode heat exchangers and shorten furnace
life. Air contaminants are found in aerosol sprays, detergents, bleaches,
cleaning solvents, salts, air fresheners, and other household products. Do not
install furnace in a corrosive or contaminated atmosphere. Make sure all
combustion and circulating air requirements are met, in addition to all local
codes and ordinances.
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Introduction
Direct Vent (2-pipe) Applications
When the furnace is installed as a direct vent (2-pipe) furnace, no special
provisions for air for combustion are required. However, other gas appliances
installed in the space with the furnace may require outside air for
combustion. Follow the guidelines below to ensure that other gas appliances
have sufficient air for combustion.
Non-Direct Vent (1-pipe) Applications
When the furnace is installed as a non-direct vent (1-pipe) furnace, it will
be necessary to ensure there is adequate air for combustion. Other gas
appliances installed with the furnace may also require air for combustion and
ventilation in addition to the amount of combustion air and ventilation air
required for the furnace. Follow the guidelines below to ensure that the
furnace and other gas appliances have sufficient air for combustion.
Ventilated Combustion Air Applications (for U.S. Only)
When the furnace is installed using the ventilated combustion air option, the
attic or crawlspace must freely communicate with the outdoor to provide
sufficient air for combustion. The combustion air pipe cannot be terminated in
attics or crawlspaces that use ventilation fans designed to operate during the
heating season. If ventilation fans are present in these areas, the combustion
air pipe must terminate outdoors as a Direct Vent/ 2-Pipe system.
All air for combustion is piped directly to the furnace from a space that is
well ventilated with outdoor air (such as an attic, crawl space or equipment
closet) and the space is well isolated from the living space or garage. In
addition, other gas appliances installed in the space with the furnace may
require outside air for combustion. Follow the guidelines below to ensure that
the roof or crawlspace walls have sufficient free area to provide sufficient
air for combustion and ventilation for the furnaces. The guidelines below can
be used to ensure that other gas appliances have sufficient air for
combustion.
Provisions for adequate combustion, ventilation, and dilution air must be
provided in accordance with:
- USA Installations: Section 9.3 of the current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, Air for Combustion and Ventilation and applicable provisions of the local building codes.
CAUTION
FURNACE CORROSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in furnace damage.
Air for combustion must not be contaminated by halogen compounds, which
include fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide. These elements can corrode
heat exchangers and shorten furnace life. Air contaminants are found in
aerosol sprays, detergents, bleaches, cleaning solvents, salts, air
fresheners, and other household products.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
The operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation fans, clothes dryers, attic
exhaust fans or fireplaces could create a NEGATIVE PRESSURE CONDITION at the
furnace. Make-up air MUST be provided for the ventilation devices, in addition
to that required by the furnace. Refer to the Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Hazard
warning in the venting section of these instructions to determine if an
adequate amount of make-up air is available.
The requirements for combustion and ventilation air depend upowhether or not
the furnace is located in a space having a volume of aleast 50 cubic feet per
1,000 BTUh input rating for all gas applianceinstalled in the space.
- Spaces having less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 BTUh (4.8 cubmeters per kW) require the Outdoor Combustion Air Method.
- Spaces having at least 50 cubic feet per 1,000 BTUh (4.8 cubic meteper kW) may use the Indoor Combustion Air, Standard or Known AInfiltration Method.
Outdoor Combustion Air Method
- Provide the space with sufficient air for proper combustionventilation, and dilution of flue gases using permanent horizontal overtical duct(s) or opening(s) directly communicating with thoutdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors.
- Fig. 6 illustrates how to provide TWO OUTDOOR OPENINGS, one inlet and one outlet combustion and ventilation air opening, to the outdoors.
a. One opening MUST commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the ceiling and the second opening MUST commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the floor.
b. Size openings and ducts per Fig. 6 and Table 4.
c. TWO HORIZONTAL DUCTS require 1 sq. in. (645 sq. mm) of free area per 2,000 BTUh (1,100 mm2/kW) of combined input for all gas appliances in the space per Fig. 6 and Table 4.
d. TWO OPENINGS OR VERTICAL DUCTS require 1 sq. in. (645 sq. mm) of free area per 4,000 BTUh (550 mm2/kW) for combined input of all gas appliances in the space per Fig. 6 and Table 4.
Table 4 – Minimum Free Area Required for Each Combustion Air Opening or Duct to Outdoors** FURNACE INPUT (BTUH)| TWO HORIZONTAL DUCTS
(1 SQ. IN./2,000 BTUH) (1,100 SQ. MM/KW)| SINGLE DUCT OR OPENING
(1 SQ. IN./3,000 BTUH) (734 SQ. MM/KW)| TWO OPENINGS OR VERTICAL DUCTS
(1 SQ. IN./4,000 BTUH) (550 SQ. MM/KW)*
---|---|---|---
Free Area of Opening and Duct Sq. In (Sq. mm)| Round Duct In. (mm) Dia| Free Area of Opening and Duct Sq. In (Sq. mm)| Round Duct In. (mm) Dia| Free Area of Opening and Duct Sq. In (mm)| Round Duct In. (mm) Dia.
40,000| 20 (12904)| 5 (127)| 14 (8696)| 5 (127)| 10 (6452)| 4 (102)
60,000| 30 (19355)| 6 (152)| 20 (13043)| 5 (127)| 15 (9678)| 5 (127)
80,000| 40 (25807)| 7 (178)| 27 (17391)| 6 (152)| 20 (12904)| 5 (127)
100,000| 50 (32258)| 8 (203)| 34 (21739)| 7 (178)| 25 (16130)| 6 (152)
120,000| 60 (38709)| 9 (229)| 40 (26087)| 7 (178)| 30 (19355)| 6 (152)
140,000*| 70 (45161)| 10 (254)| 47 (30435)| 8 (203)| 35 (22581)| 7 (178)
*Not all families have these models.
EXAMPLES: Determining Free Area
FURNACE WATER HEATER TOTAL INPUT
100,000 + 30,000 = (130,000 divided by 4,000) = 32.5 Sq. In. for each two
Vertical Ducts or Openings
60,000 + 40,000 = (100,000 divided by 3,000) = 33.3 Sq. In. for each Single
Duct or Opening
80,000 + 30,000 = (110,000 divided by 2,000) = 55.0 Sq. In. for each two
Horizontal Ducts
Table 5 – Minimum Space Volumes for 100% Combustion, Ventilation and
Dilution Air from Outdoors
59SP6B: Installation,
Start-up, Operating, Service and Maintenance Instructions
- ONE OUTDOOR OPENING requires:
a. 1 sq. in. (645 sq. mm) of free area per 3,000 BTUh (734 mm2/kW) for combined input of all gas appliances in the space per Fig. 6 and Table 4.
b. Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the space.
The opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the ceiling.
Appliances in the space shall have clearances of at least 1 in. (25 mm) from
the sides and back and 6 in. (150 mm) from the front. The opening shall
directly communicate with the outdoors or shall communicate through a vertical
or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely
communicate with the outdoors.
Indoor Combustion Air© NFPA & AGA
Standard and Known-Air-Infiltration Rate Methods
Indoor air is permitted for combustion, ventilation, and dilution, if the
Standard or Known-Air-Infiltration Method is used.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Many homes require air to be supplied from outdoors for furnace combustion,
ventilation, and dilution of flue gases.
The furnace combustion air supply must be provided in accordance with this
instruction manual.
Standard Method
- The space has no less volume than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 BTUh of the maximum input ratings for all gas appliances installed in the space and
- The air infiltration rate is not known to be less than 0.40 air changes per hour (ACH).
The Known Air Infiltration Rate Method shall be used, if the infiltration rate is known to be:
- Less than 0.40 ACH and
- Equal to or greater than 0.10 ACH
Infiltration rates greater than 0.60 ACH shall not be used. The minimum required volume of the space varies with the number of ACH and shall be determined per Table 5 or Equations 1 and 2. Determine the minimum required volume for each appliance in the space and add the volumes together to get the total minimum required volume for the space. Table 5 – Minimum Space Volumes were determined by using the following equations from the current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, 9.3.2.2:
- For other than fan-assisted appliances, such as a draft hood-equipped water heater:
- For fan-assisted appliances such as this furnace:
If: ¹other = combined input of all other than fan-assisted appliances in
BTUh/hr.
¹fan = combined input of all fan-assisted appliances in BTUh/hr ACH = air
changes per hour (ACH shall not exceed 0.60.)
The following requirements apply to the Standard Method and to the Known Air
Infiltration Rate Method.
-
Adjoining rooms can be considered part of a space if:
a. There are no closeable doors between rooms.
b. Combining spaces on same floor level. Each opening shall have free area of at least 1 in.2/1,000 BTUh (2,000 mm2/kW) of the total input rating of all gas appliances in the space, but not less than 100 in.2 (0.06 m2). One opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the ceiling and the second opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the floor. The minimum dimension of air openings shall be at least 3 in. (80 mm). See Fig. 7.
c. Combining space on different floor levels. The volumes of spaces on different floor levels shall be considered as communicating spaces if connected by one or more permanent openings in doors or floors having free area of at least 2 in.2/1,000 BTUh (4,400 mm2/kW) of total input rating of all gas appliances. -
An attic or crawlspace may be considered a space that freely communicates with the outdoors provided there are adequate permanent ventilation openings directly to outdoors having free area of at least 1-in.2/4,000 BTUh of total input rating for all gas appliances in the space.
-
In spaces that use the Indoor Combustion Air Method, infiltration should be adequate to provide air for combustion, permanent ventilation and dilution of flue gases. However, in buildings with unusually tight construction, additional air MUST be provided using the methods described in the Outdoor Combustion Air Method section.
-
Unusually tight construction is defined as Construction with:
a. Walls and ceilings exposed to the outdoors have a continuous, sealed vapor barrier. Openings are gasketed or sealed and b. Doors and openable windows are weatherstripped and c. Other openings are caulked or sealed. These include joints around window and door frames, between sole plates and floors, between wall-ceiling joints, between wall panels, at penetrations for plumbing, electrical and gas lines, etc.
Combination of Indoor and Outdoor Air
- Indoor openings shall comply with the Indoor Combustion Air Method below and,
- Outdoor openings shall be located as required in the Outdoor Combustion Air Method mentioned previously and,
- Outdoor openings shall be sized as follows:
a. Calculate the Ratio of all Indoor Space volume divided by required volume for Indoor Combustion Air Method below.
b. Outdoor opening size reduction Factor is 1 minus the Ratio in a. above.
c. Minimum size of Outdoor openings shall be the size required in Outdoor Combustion Air Method above multiplied by reduction Factor in b. above. The minimum dimension of air openings shall be not less than 3 in. (80 mm).
CONDENSATE TRAP
Condensate Trap – Upflow Orientation
When the furnace is installed in the upflow position, it is not necessary to
relocate the condensate trap or associated tubing. Refer to Fig. 8 for upflow
condensate trap information. Refer to Condensate Drain section for information
how to install the condensate drain. Condensate Trap – Downflow Orientation.
When the furnace is installed in the downflow position, the condensate trap
will be initially located at the upper left corner of the collector box, as
received from the factory. See the top image in Fig. 9. When the furnace is
installed in the downflow orientation, the condensate trap must be relocated
for proper condensate drainage. See the bottom image in Fig. 9.
To Relocate the Condensate Trap:
- Orient the furnace in the downflow position.
- Fig. 9 shows the condensate trap and tubing before and after relocation. Refer to Fig. 9 to begin the trap conversion.
- Refer to Condensate Drain section for information how to install the condensate drain.
Condensate Trap – Horizontal Orientation.
When the furnace is installed in the horizontal right position, the condensate
trap will be initially located at the bottom of the collector box, as received
from the factory. See the top image in Fig. 10. When the furnace is installed
in the horizontal left position, the condensate trap will be initially located
at the top of the collector box, as received from the factory. See the top
image in Fig. 11. In both cases the trap must be repositioned on the collector
box for proper condensate drainage. See the bottom images in Fig. 10 and Fig.
11.
A field-supplied, accessory Horizontal Installation Kit (trap grommet) is
required for all direct-vent horizontal installations (only). The kit contains
a rubber casing grommet designed to seal between the furnace casing and the
condensate trap. See Fig. 18.
To Relocate the Condensate Trap:
- Remove the knockout or plug in the casing for the condensate trap.
- Install the grommet in the casing when required for direct-vent horizontal applications.
- Orient the furnace in the desired position.
- Allow for 2 in. (51 mm) of clearance underneath the furnace for the condensate trap and drain line.
- Fig. 10 shows the condensate trap and tubing before and after relocation in the horizontal right position.
- Fig. 11 shows the condensate trap and tubing before and after relocation in the horizontal left position.
- Refer to the appropriate figure to begin the trap conversion.
- Refer to Condensate Drain section for information how to install the condensate drain.
NOTICE
The field-supplied, accessory horizontal drain trap grommet is ONLY REQUIRED
FOR DIRECT VENT APPLICATIONS. It it NOT required for applications using
single-pipe or ventilated combustion air venting.
NOTICE
The condensate trap extends below the side of the casing in the horizontal
position. A minimum of 2-in. (51 mm) of clearance is required between the
casing side and the furnace platform for the trap to extend out of the casing
in the horizontal position. Allow at least 1/4-in. per foot (20 mm per meter)
of slope down.
CAUTION
FROZEN AND BURST WATER PIPE HAZARD
Failure to protect against the risk of freezing may result in property damage.
Special precautions MUST be made if installing furnace in an area which may
drop below freezing. This can cause improper operation or damage to equipment.
If furnace environment has the potential of freezing, the drain trap and drain
line must be protected. The use of accessory drain trap heaters, electric heat
tape and/or RV antifreeze is required for these installations.
CONDENSATE DRAIN CONNECTION
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in burst water pipes and/or property
damage.
If a condensate pump is installed, a plugged condensate drain or a failed pump
may cause the furnace to shut down. Do not leave the home unattended during
freezing weather without turning off water supply and draining water pipes or
otherwise protecting against the risk of frozen pipes.
DO NOT trap the drain line in any other location than at the condensate drain
trap supplied with the furnace. If possible, DO NOT route the drain line where
it may freeze. The drain line must terminate at an inside drain to prevent
freezing of the condensate and possible property damage.
Special precautions MUST be made if installing furnace in an area which may
drop below 32°F (0°C). This can cause improper operation or damage to the
equipment. If the furnace environment has the potential of freezing, the drain
trap and drain line must be protected. In areas where the temperature may be
below 32°F (0°C), a Condensate Freeze Protection kit is strongly recommended.
The kit includes a condensate trap with heat pad and replaces the factory-
installed condensate trap. Refer to the Accessory section of the Product Data
for current kit number. If the Condensate Freeze Protection kit is not used,
the factory-installed condensate trap must be adequately covered using a self-
regulating, shielded and waterproof heat tape rated at 3 to 6 watt per foot
(10 to 20 watt per meter) at 115 volt, 40°F (4°C). Failure to effectively
secure the heat tape to the trap and sufficiently cover the trap with heat
tape may result in freezing and cracking of the trap, causing a leak that
results in property damage. In applications with potential for freezing, the
above specified heat tape must also adequately cover/wrap the remaining
condensate drain line to provide freeze protection. Wrap the drain trap and
drain line with the heat tape and secure with appropriate plastic ties. Follow
the heat tape manufacturer’s recommendations. Prime the trap before furnace
operation.
The condensate drain line must be supported and/or secured per local codes.
Supports and clamps should be spaced to prevent the drain line from sagging or
being dislocated from the furnace or termination point. In the absence of
local codes, consult the current edition of the National Standard Plumbing
Code, in the U.S. or the current edition of the National Plumbing Code of
Canada.
Upflow/Downflow Orientation
In the Upflow or Downflow orientation, the condensate trap is inside the
furnace casing. The condensate drain must be routed from the trap through the
furnace casing. The condensate drain can be routed through the left or right
side of the casing. (The left or right side is as you are viewing/facing the
furnace from the front.)
An indoor coil condensate drain or humidifier drain can be connected to the external furnace condensate drain provided:
- The drains are not hard piped together, and
- There is an air gap at the point where the two drain lines meet or
- All condensate piping is at least 3/4-in. PVC and there is a relief tee at the top of condensate drain piping as shown in Fig. 12.
NOTE: On narrower casings, it may be easier to remove the condensate trap, connect the drain line components and re-install the condensate trap. Read the steps thoroughly to familiarize yourself with the required steps.
For Right Side Condensate Drain:
- Remove the 7/8-in. knockout or plug from the right side of the casing. See Fig. 15 for suggested knockout or plug removal technique.
- Remove the pre-formed rubber drain elbow and two spring clamps from the loose parts bag.
- Slide a spring clamp 1-inch (25 mm) down the plain end (the end without the formed grommet) of the drain elbow.
- From inside the casing, insert the formed grommet end of the elbow through the 7/8-in. hole in the casing.
- Pull the grommet through the casing from the outside until it is seated in the hole.
- Attach the plain end of the drain elbow to the outlet stub on the drain trap. Secure the drain elbow to the trap with the spring clamp.
NOTE:
Locate the plug that needs to be removed. Using a screw driver or tool, place
end against rim on plug. Tap on the butt end of screwdriver or other tool to
remove plug.
Fig. 15 – Knockout or Plug Removal
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate
protective clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling parts, and
servicing furnaces.
The remaining drain line can be constructed from field supplied 1/2-in.
CPVC or 3/4-in. PVC pipe, in compliance with local building codes. A factory-
supplied 1/2-in. CPVC to 3/4-in. PVC adapter is supplied in the loose parts
bag for use as required.
- Install the adapter or connect the 1/2-in. CPVC pipe by sliding a spring clamp over the open end of the grommet on the outside the furnace casing.
- Open the spring clamp and insert the long end of the adapter or the 1/2-in. CPVC pipe into the outlet stub on the drain tube. 3. Connect additional condensate piping to a code-approved drain, or to a condensate pump approved for use with acidic furnace condensate and compatible with mineral and vegetable oils, such as canola oil.
Allow at least 1/4-in. per foot (20 mm per meter) of slope down and away from
the furnace in horizontal sections of drain line.
TIP FROM CONTRACTORS: Contractors have found that temporarily removing the
inducer assembly in upflow applications while performing the steps, below,
makes upflow left-side drain connections easier.
For Left Side Condensate Drain Connection:
-
For left side condensate drainage, the drain line is routed from the condensate trap, behind the inducer (upflow) or gas valve (downflow) and out through the left side of the furnace casing. A pre-formed 1/2-in. CPVC “Z-pipe” is provided with the furnace.
The Z-pipe is long enough to extend across the casing for drain connections. -
Locate the Z-pipe. Remove the pre-formed drain elbow and four spring clamps from the loose parts bag.
-
The Z-pipe is connected to the condensate trap and the outside of the furnace by modifying the formed rubber drain elbow as shown in Fig. 17.
-
Remove the formed grommet from the rubber drain elbow by cutting the elbow along the vertical line located about 1-3/8 in. (35 mm) away from the formed grommet. See Fig. 17. DO NOT DISCARD THE FORMED GROMMET OR THE RUBBER ELBOW. Both of these pieces will be used. NOTE: Remove Inducer Housing for easier access, if desired.
Fig. 16 – Drain Trap Connection and Routing (Appearance may vary)
Assemble and route the drain line to the opposite side of the furnace as detailed below: -
Remove the inducer housing screws, disconnect harnesses, and set inducer housing aside. See Fig. 15 for suggested knockout or plug removal technique.
-
Remove condensate trap.
-
Remove 7/8-in. knockout or plug from the left side of the casing. See Fig. 15 for suggested knockout or plug removal technique.
-
Starting from inside the casing, pull the grommet through the hole until it is seated in the hole.
-
Assemble the Z-pipe, rubber elbow and condensate trap external to the unit by securing the rubber elbow to the drain trap and the Z-pipe with spring clamps.
-
Slide the spring clamp for the Z-pipe/grommet connection over the Z-tube.
-
Adjust the Z-pipe orientation prior to final installation to ensure the Z-pipe will be as horizontal as possible and NOT resting on any sheet metal parts.
-
Align the Z-pipe with the long end of the grommet inside the furnace and insert slightly. The angled end of the tube at the other side of the casing should be facing the front of the furnace.
-
Slide a spring clamp over the end of the remaining rubber drain elbow.
-
Re-attach the condensate trap with Z-pipe assembly. Make fine adjustments to the Z-pipe orientation as needed to ensure the Z-pipe is as horizontal as possible. Condensate trap screws should be torqued to 17.5 +/- 2.5 in-lbs. Do NOT use power tools and torque to a maximum of 20 in-lbs.
-
In both upflow and downflow orientations, the Z-pipe should NOT be resting on any sheet metal parts.
-
Replace inducer housing. Inducer housing screws should be torqued to 17.5 +/- 2.5 in-lbs. Do NOT use power tools and torque to a maximum of 20 in-lbs.
The remaining drain line can be constructed from field supplied 1/2-in.
CPVC or 3/4-in. PVC pipe, in compliance with local building codes. A factory- supplied 1/2-in. CPVC to 3/4-in. PVC adapter is supplied in the loose parts bag for use as required. -
Install the adapter or connect the 1/2-in. CPVC pipe by sliding a spring clamp over the open end of the grommet on the outside the furnace casing.
-
Open the spring clamp and insert the long end of the adapter or the 1/2-in. CPVC pipe into the outlet stub of the grommet.
-
Connect additional condensate piping to a code-approved drain, or to a condensate pump approved for use with acidic furnace condensate and compatible with mineral and vegetable oils, such as canola oil.
Allow at least 1/4-in. per foot (20 mm per meter) of slope down and away from
the furnace in horizontal sections of drain line.
TIP FROM CONTRACTORS: When installing the furnace horizontally, use the entire
drain elbow (that is, do NOT cut as shown in Fig. 17 to connect the trap to
the drain line. This helps to prevent bumps and shocks to the drain line from
damaging the furnace drain trap. Avoid misalignment of the drain pipe which
may cause kinks in the elbow.
NOTICE
The field-supplied, accessory horizontal drain trap grommet is ONLY REQUIRED
FOR DIRECT VENT APPLICATIONS. It is NOT required for applications using
single-pipe or ventilated combustion air venting. Horizontal Orientation
- The condensate trap outlet extends 2-in. (51 mm) below the furnace casing. Leave enough clearance between the furnace and the furnace platform for the trap.
- To allow for servicing the trap, the condensate drain elbow in the loose parts bag can be used to make a coupler to allow for future service of the condensate trap and drain line.
- Remove the knockout or plug for the condensate trap in the side of the casing.
- Install the drain trap grommet in the casing if required for direct-vent applications. If necessary, remove the trap, install the grommet and re-install the trap.
- Remove the pre-formed rubber drain elbow, and two spring clamps from the loose parts bag.
- Connect the full or modified elbow and/or grommet to the outlet of the condensate trap with one spring clamp. Avoid misalignment of the drain pipe which may cause kinks in the elbow or grommet.
- The remaining drain line can be constructed from field-supplied 1/2-in. CPVC or 3/4-in. PVC pipe, in compliance with local building codes. A factory-supplied 1/2-in. CPVC to 3/4-in. PVC adapter is supplied in the loose parts bag for use as required.
- Install the adapter or connect the 1/2-in. CPVC pipe by sliding a spring clamp over the open end of the elbow or grommet on the outside the furnace casing.
- Open the spring clamp and insert the long end of the adapter or the 1/2-in. CPVC pipe into the outlet stub on the drain tube. 10. Connect additional condensate piping to a code-approved drain, or to a condensate pump approved for use with acidic furnace condensate and compatible with mineral and vegetable oils, such as canola oil.
Allow at least 1/4-in. per foot (20 mm per meter) of slope down and away from the furnace in horizontal sections of drain line.
NOTE: Trap grommet is required only for direct-vent applications.
INSTALLATION
NOTICE
This furnace is certified to leak 2% or less of nominal air conditioning CFM
delivered when pressurized to 1-in. water column with all present air inlets,
including bottom closure in upflow and horizontal applications, air outlets,
and plumbing and electrical ports sealed.
Upflow Installation NOTE: The furnace must be pitched as shown
in Fig. 19 for proper condensate drainage.
Fig. 19 – Furnace Pitch Requirements
Supply Air Connections
For a furnace not equipped with a cooling coil, the outlet duct shall be
provided with a removable access panel. This opening shall be accessible when
the furnace is installed and shall be of such a size that the heat exchanger
can be viewed for possible openings using light assistance or a probe can be
inserted for sampling the air stream. The cover attachment shall prevent
leaks.
Connect supply-air duct to flanges on furnace supply-air outlet. Bend flange
upward to 90° with wide duct pliers. See Fig. 20. The supply-air duct must be
connected to ONLY the furnace supply-outlet-air duct flanges or air
conditioning coil casing (when used). DO NOT cut main furnace casing side to
attach supply air duct, humidifier, or other accessories. All supply-side
accessories MUST be connected to duct external to furnace main casing.
Return Air Connections
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
A failure to follow this warning could cause personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
Never connect return-air ducts to the back of the furnace. Follow instructions
below.
The return-air duct must be connected to bottom, sides (left or right), or a
combination of bottom and side(s) of main furnace casing. Bypass humidifier
may be attached into unused return air side of the furnace casing. See Fig.
21, Fig. 22, and Fig. 23. Bottom Return Air Inlet
These furnaces are shipped with bottom closure panel installed in bottom
return-air opening. Remove and discard this panel when bottom return air is
used. To remove bottom closure panel, see Fig. 24.
- Lay furnace on the back or side
- Remove the two (2) screws that secure the bottom closure panel to the furnace casing and remove the panel
Fig. 24 – Removing Bottom Closure Panel (2 Screws)
Side Return Air Inlet
These furnaces are shipped with bottom closure panel installed in bottom
return-air opening. This panel MUST be in place when only side return air is
used. Where required by code, seal bottom closure to furnace with tape, mastic
or other durable sealing method.
NOTE: Side return-air openings can be used in UPFLOW and some HORIZONTAL
configurations. Do not use side return-air openings in DOWNFLOW configuration.
See Fig. 21, Fig. 22, and Fig. 23.
Downflow Installation
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT OR PROPERTY DAMAGE
Failure to follow this caution could result in equipment or property damage
When furnace is installed in a downflow application, make sure water lines and
other sources of water cannot drip or fail in such a way that water can
collect on the blower motor, wiring, and furnace control board.
NOTE: The furnace must be pitched as shown in Fig. 19 for proper
condensate drainage.
Supply Air Connections
NOTE: For downflow applications, this furnace is approved for use on
combustible flooring when any one of the following accessories are used:
- Manufacturer’s approved downflow combustible floor subbase
- Manufacturer’s approved cased evaporator coil
- Manufacturer’s approved evaporator coil casing
1. Determine application being installed from Table 6.
2. Construct hole in floor per Table 6 and Fig. 25.
3. Construct plenum to dimensions specified in Table 6 and Fig. 25.
4. If downflow subbase is used, install as shown. If manufacturer’s cased evaporator coil or coil casing is used, install as shown in Fig. 25.
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate
protective clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling parts, and
servicing furnaces.
NOTE: It is recommended that the perforated supply-air duct flanges be
completely removed from furnace when installing the furnace on a factory-
supplied cased coil or coil box. To remove the supply-air duct flange, use
wide duct pliers or hand seamers to bend flange back and forth until it breaks
off. Be careful of sharp edges. See Fig. 20.
Connect supply-air duct to supply-air outlet on furnace. Bend flange inward
past 90° with wide duct pliers See Fig. 20. The supply-air duct must be
connected to ONLY the furnace supply outlet or air conditioning coil casing
(when used). When installed on combustible material, supply-air duct must be
connected to ONLY the factory-approved accessory subbase, or a factory-
approved air conditioning coil casing.
DO NOT cut main furnace casing to attach supply side air duct, humidifier, or
other accessories. All supply-side accessories MUST be connected to duct
external to furnace casing.
Return Air Connections
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
A failure to follow this warning could cause personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
Never connect return-air ducts to the back of the furnace. Follow instructions
below.
The return-air duct must be connected to return-air opening (bottom inlet). DO
NOT cut into casing sides (left or right). Bypass humidifier connections
should be made at ductwork or coil casing sides exterior to furnace. See Fig.
22.
Bottom Return Air Inlet
These furnaces are shipped with bottom closure panel installed in bottom
return-air opening. Remove and discard this panel when bottom return air is
used. To remove bottom closure panel see Fig. 24.
Horizontal Installation
NOTE: The furnace must be pitched forward as shown in Fig. 19 for proper
condensate drainage.
CAUTION
MINOR PROPERTY HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in minor property damage.
Local codes may require a drain pan under entire furnace and condensate trap
when a condensing furnace is used in an attic application or over a finished
ceiling.
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, or
property damage.
Do not install the furnace on its back or hang furnace with control
compartment facing downward. Safety control operation will be adversely
affected. Never connect return-air ducts to the back of the furnace.
The furnace can be installed horizontally in an attic or crawlspace on either
the left-hand (LH) or right-hand (RH) side. The furnace can be hung from floor
joists, rafters or trusses or installed on a non-combustible platform, blocks,
bricks or pad.
Supply Air Connections
For a furnace not equipped with a cooling coil, the outlet duct shall be
provided with a removable access panel. This opening shall be accessible when
the furnace is installed and shall be of such a size that the heat exchanger
can be viewed for possible openings using light assistance or a probe can be
inserted for sampling the air stream. The cover attachment shall prevent
leaks.
Connect supply-air duct to flanges on furnace supply-air outlet. Bend flange
upward to 90° with wide duct pliers. See Fig. 20. The supply-air duct must be
connected to ONLY the furnace supply-outlet-air duct flanges or air
conditioning coil casing (when used). DO NOT cut main furnace casing side to
attach supply air duct, humidifier, or other accessories. All supply-side
accessories MUST be connected to duct external to furnace main casing.
Return Air Connections
The return-air duct may be connected to bottom of the furnace. The side of
casing that faces downward may also be used for return air connection. A
combination of the bottom and downward facing side may also be used. The
upward facing side of the casing cannot be used as a return air connection.
See Fig. 23.
Bottom Return Air Inlet
These furnaces are shipped with bottom closure panel installed in bottom
return-air opening. Remove and discard this panel when bottom return air is
used. To remove bottom closure panel see Fig. 24.
Side Return Air Inlet
These furnaces are shipped with bottom closure panel installed in bottom
return-air opening. This panel MUST be in place when side return air inlet(s)
are used without a bottom return air inlet.
Not all horizontal furnaces are approved for side return air connections See
Fig. 23. Where required by code, seal bottom closure to furnace with tape,
mastic or other durable sealing method.
FURNACE CASING WIDTH IN. (mm)| **APPLICATION| PLENUM
OPENING| FLOOR OPENING
---|---|---|---
A| B| C| D*
14–3/16 (360)| Upflow Applications on Combustible or Noncombustible Flooring
(subbase not required)| 12-11/16 (322)| 21-5/8 (549)| 13-5/16 (338)| 22-1/4
(565)
Downflow Applications on Noncombustible Flooring (subbase not required)|
12-9/16 (319)| 19 (483)| 13-3/16 (335)| 19-5/8 (498)
Downflow applications on combustible flooring (subbase required)| 11-13/16
(300)| 19 (483)| 13-7/16 (341)| 20-5/8 (524)
Downflow Applications on Combustible Flooring with coil assembly or coil box
(subbase not required)| 12-5/16 (313)| 19 (483)| 13-5/16 (338)| 20 (508)
17–1/2 (445)| Upflow Applications on Combustible or Noncombustible Flooring
(subbase not required)| 16 (406)| 21-5/8 (549)| 16-5/8 (422)| 22-1/4 (565)
Downflow Applications on Noncombustible Flooring (subbase not required)|
15-7/8 (403)| 19 (483)| 16-1/2 (419)| 19-5/8 (498)
Downflow applications on combustible flooring (subbase required)| 15-1/8
(384)| 19 (483)| 16-3/4 (425)| 20-5/8 (524)
Downflow Applications on Combustible Flooring with coil assembly or coil box
(subbase not required)| 15-1/2 (394)| 19 (483)| 16-1/2 (419)| 20 (508)
21 (533)| Upflow Applications on Combustible or Noncombustible Flooring
(subbase not required)| 19-1/2 (495)| 21-5/8 (549)| 20-1/8 (511)| 22-1/4 (565)
Downflow Applications on Noncombustible Flooring (subbase not required)|
19-3/8 (492)| 19 (483)| 20 (508)| 19-5/8 (498)
Downflow applications on combustible flooring (subbase required)| 18-5/8
(473)| 19 (483)| 20-1/4 (514)| 20-5/8 (524)
Downflow Applications on Combustible Flooring with coil assembly or coil box
(subbase not required)| 19 (483)| 19 (483)| 20 (508)| 20 (508)
24-1/2 (622)| Upflow Applications on Combustible or Noncombustible Flooring
(subbase not required)| 23 (584)| 21-5/8 (549)| 23-5/8 (600)| 22-1/4 (565)
Downflow Applications on Noncombustible Flooring (subbase not required)|
22-7/8 (581)| 19 (483)| 23-1/2 (597)| 19-5/8 (498)
Downflow applications on Combustible flooring (subbase required)| 22-1/8
(562)| 19 (483)| 23-3/4 (603)| 20-5/8 (524)
Downflow Applications on Combustible Flooring with coil assembly or coil box
(subbase not required)| 22-1/2 (572)| 19 (483)| 23-1/2 (597)| 20 (508)
Leveling Legs (If
Desired)
In upflow position with side return inlet(s), leveling legs may be used.
See Fig. 26. Install field-supplied, 5/16 x 1-1/2 in. (8 x 38 mm) (max)
corrosion-resistant machine bolts, washers and nuts.
NOTE: Bottom closure must be used when leveling legs are used. It may be
necessary to remove and reinstall bottom closure panel to install leveling
legs. To remove bottom closure panel, see Fig. 24.
To install leveling legs:
- Position furnace on its back. Locate and drill a hole in each bottom corner of furnace.
- For each leg, install nut on bolt and then install bolt with nut in hole. (Install flat washer if desired.)
- Install another nut on other side of furnace base. (Install flat washer if desired.)
- Adjust outside nut to provide desired height, and tighten inside nut to secure arrangement.
- Reinstall bottom closure panel if removed.
Location Relative to Cooling Equipment
The cooling coil must be installed parallel with, or on the downstream side of
the unit to avoid condensation in the heat exchangers. When installed parallel
with the furnace, dampers or other flow control must prevent chilled air from
entering the furnace. If the dampers are manually operated, they must be
equipped with means to prevent operation of either unit unless the damper is
in the full-heat or full-cool position.
FILTER ARANGEMENT
WARNING
FIRE, CARBON MONOXIDE AND POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in fire, personal injury or death.
Never operate a furnace without a filter or filtration device installed.
Never operate a furnace with filter or filtration device access doors removed.
There are no provisions for an internal filter rack in these furnaces. An
external filter is required.
This furnace may use an optional media filter cabinet. The optional media
filter cabinet uses either a standard 1-inch (25 mm) filter or 4-inch (102 mm)
wide media filter which can be purchased separately.
The optional media cabinet is sized for bottom return applications for use in
upflow, downflow and horizontal applications.
For upflow side return applications, the optional media cabinet (or field
supplied accessory air cleaner) can be installed on the side of the furnace or
side and bottom when a bottom plenum is used. See Fig. 21 and Fig. 27.
For downflow applications, the Media Cabinet or field supplied accessory air
cleaner must only be connected to the bottom opening on the furnace. See Fig.
22 and Fig. 27.
For horizontal applications, the Media Cabinet or field supplied accessory air
cleaner for all models can be connected to the bottom opening on the furnace.
For side return use in the horizontal position, refer to Fig. 23. If both side
and bottom openings are used in Fig. 23, each opening used will require a
filter.
The media cabinet or field supplied accessory air cleaner can also be
installed in the common return duct prior to entering the return air opening
in any orientation.
Refer to the instructions supplied with Media Cabinet or accessory air filter
for assembly and other details.
Filter and Return Duct Sizing
Pressure drop must be taken into account when sizing filters, filter racks,
IAQ devices, and associated system ductwork. See Table 7 for a comparison of
Pressure Drop (initial/clean resistance to airflow) versus Airflow for a
variety of filter media types and sizes. These are representative numbers.
Consult the filter or IAQ device manufacturers’ specification sheet for
performance data for a particular filter media or IAQ device.
Design the filter and associated ductwork for the best match of pressure drop
versus filter size. Best practice usually chooses filter systems with pressure
drops under 0.2 in. w.c. (50 Pa), with the best blower electrical efficiency
and system airflow performance occurring with filter pressure drops under 0.1
in. w.c. (25 Pa).
NOTICE
Design the duct system FIRST to determine how much pressure drop may be
allowed in the filter system. See the Air Ducts section.
Excessive filter pressure drop often compromises system airflow and duct
performance, causes inadequate airflow to the furthest ends of the duct
system, as well as causes excess noise and higher than anticipated electrical
consumption.
Provide duct transitions, as required, to smoothly transition airflow from the
return duct system to the filter (or IAQ device) to the furnace when the
dimensions of the ductwork or furnace return air opening do not match the
required filter or IAQ device dimensions. See the instructions supplied with
factory-accessory duct adapters.
Table 7 – Filter Media Pressure Drop (Clean) Versus Airflow – in. w.c.
(Pa). If the
filter size that you are looking for is not contained in Table 7, refer to
Table 8 for a comparison of Pressure Drop (initial/clean resistance to
airflow) versus Face Velocity for a variety of filter media types.
The following equations relate Face Velocity (FPM), Filter Area and Airflow
(CFM):
Filter Face Velocity = Airflow / Filter Area
Minimum Filter Area = Rated System Airflow / Maximum Filter Face
Velocity. Recommended
to maintain air filter face velocity. See Product Data for part number
Table 9 – Air Filter Selection and Duct Sizing – In. (mm)
FURNACE CASING **WIDTH *** | FILTER SIZE | FILTER TYPE † |
---|---|---|
SIDE RETURN | BOTTOM RETURN | |
14-3/16 (360) | 16 x 25 x 3/4 (406 x 635 x 19) | 14 x 25 x 3/4 (356 x 635 x 19) |
Washable
17-1/2 (445)| 16 x 25 x 3/4 (406 x 635 x 19)| 16 x 25 x 3/4 (406 x 635 x 19)|
Washable
21 (533)| 16 x 25 x 3/4 (406 x 635 x 19)| 20 x 25 x 3/4 (508 x 635 x 19)|
Washable
24-1/2 (622)| 16 x 25 x 3/4 (406 x 635 x 19)| 24 x 25 x 3/4 (610 x 635 x 19)|
Washable
*. Not all families have these models
†. Recommended to maintain air filter face velocity. See Product Data for part
number
Table 10 – Air Filter Located in Filter Cabinet
FILTER CABINET HEIGHT – IN (MM)| **FILTER SIZE – IN (MM) *|
FILTER TYPE †*
---|---|---
16 (406)| (1) 16 x 25 x 3/4 (406 x 635 x 19) or
(1) 16 x 25 x 4-5/16 (406 x 635 x 110)| Washable or Media
20 (508)| (1) 20 x 25 x 3/4 (508 x 635 x 19) or
(1) 20 x 25 x 4-5/16 (508 x 635 x 110)| Washable or Media
24 (610)| (1) 24 x 25 x 3/4 (610 x 635 x 19) or
(1) 24 x 25 x 4-5/16 (610 x 635 x 110)| Washable or Media*
*. Filters with a side return-air may have a different filter size. Measure the filter to obtain the correct size.
†. Recommended to maintain air filter face velocity. See Product Data for part
number. ROLLOUT
PROTECTION REQUIRED
Install 12” x 22″ (305×559 mm) sheet metal in front of burner compartment
area. The sheet metal MUST extend underneath the furnace casing by 1-in.
(25 mm) with the door removed. The bottom closure panel may be used for flame
roll-out protection when bottom of furnace is used for return air connection.
NOTE: FURNACE SHOWN AS DIRECT VENT APPLICATION. REFER TO THE VENTING
SECTION FOR ALLOWABLE VENT CONFIGURATIONS
Fig. 28 — Working Platform for Attic Installation
NOTE: Local codes may require a drain pan and condensate trap when a
condensing furnace is installed over a finished ceiling.
ROLLOUT PROTECTION REQUIRED
Install 12”x 22”(204 x 559 mm) sheet metal in front of and above the burner
compartment area.
The sheet metal MUST extend above the furnace casing by 1-in. (25 mm with the
door removed.
A 1-in. (25 mm) clearance minimum between top of furnace and combustible
material is required.
The entire length of furnace must be supported when furnace is used in
horizontal position to ensure proper drainage.
NOTE: FURNACE SHOWN IS A DIRECT-VENT APPLICATION. REFER TO THE VENTING
SECTION FOR
ALLOWABLE VENT CONFIGURATIONS.
Fig. 29 — Suspended Furnace Installation
NOTE: Local codes may require a drain pan and condensate trap when a
condensing furnace is installed over a finished ceiling.
Platform Furnace Support
Construct working platform at location where all required furnace clearances
are met. See Table 2 and Fig. 28. For furnaces with 1-in. (25 mm) clearance
requirement on side, set furnace on non-combustible blocks, bricks or angle
iron. For crawlspace installations, if the furnace is not suspended from the
floor joists, the ground underneath furnace must be level and the furnace set
on blocks or bricks.
Suspended Furnace Support
The furnace must be supported under the entire length of the furnace with
threaded rod and angle iron. See Fig. 29. Secure angle iron to bottom of
furnace as shown.
Roll-Out Protection
Provide a minimum 12-in. x 22-in. (305 x 559 mm) piece of sheet metal for
flame roll-out protection in front of burner area for furnaces closer than
12-in. (305 mm) above the combustible deck or suspended furnaces closer than
12-in. (305 mm) to joists. The sheet metal MUST extend underneath the furnace
casing by 1-in. (25 mm) with the door removed.
The bottom closure panel on furnaces of widths 17-1/2-in. (445 mm) and larger
may be used for flame roll-out protection when bottom of furnace is used for
return air connection. See Fig. 28 for proper orientation of roll-out shield.
AIR DUCTS
NOTICE
Many states, provinces and localities are considering or have implemented
standards and/or restrictions on duct sizing practices, ductwork leakage,
and/or ductwork thermal, airflow and electrical efficiencies. CONSULT LOCAL
CODE OFFICIALS for ductwork design and performance requirements in your area.
General Requirements
The duct system should be designed and sized according to accepted national
standards such as those published by: Air Conditioning Contractors Association
(ACCA Manual D), Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National
Association (SMACNA) or American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air
Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) or consult The Air Systems Design Guidelines
reference tables available from your local distributor. The duct system should
be sized to handle the required system design CFM at the design external
static pressure. The furnace airflow rates are provided in Table 19-Air
Delivery-CFM (With Filter). When a furnace is installed so that the supply
ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space
containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed
to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the
furnace.
Secure ductwork with proper fasteners for type of ductwork used. Seal supply-
and return-duct connections to furnace with code approved tape or duct sealer.
NOTE: Flexible connections should be used between ductwork and furnace to
prevent transmission of vibration.
Ductwork passing through unconditioned space should be insulated to enhance
system performance. When air conditioning is used, a vapor barrier is
recommended.
Maintain a 1-in. (25 mm) clearance from combustible materials to supply air
ductwork for a distance of 36-in. (914 mm) horizontally from the furnace. See
NFPA 90B or local code for further requirements.
Return Duct Sizing
Refer to the Filter Selection and Duct Sizing section for information on the
proper selection of filter sizes and the associated ductwork and duct
transitions. Improperly designed filtering systems and return ductwork are the
most common causes of airflow and/or noise complaints in HVAC systems.
Ductwork Acoustical Treatment
NOTE: Metal duct systems that do not have a 90 degree elbow and 10 ft. (3
M) of main duct to the first branch take-off may require internal acoustical
lining. As an alternative, fibrous ductwork may be used if constructed and
installed in accordance with the latest edition of SMACNA construction
standard on fibrous glass ducts. Both acoustical lining and fibrous ductwork
shall comply with NFPA 90B as tested by UL Standard 181 for Class 1 Rigid air
ducts.
NOTE: For horizontal applications, the top most flange may be bent past
90_ to allow the evaporator coil to hang on the flange temporarily while the
remaining attachment and sealing of the coil are performed.
GAS PIPING
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Never purge a gas line into a combustion chamber. Never test for gas leaks
with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made
specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Use proper length of pipe to avoid stress on gas control manifold and gas
valve.
Gas valve inlet and/or inlet pipe must remain capped until gas supply line is
permanently installed to protect the valve from moisture and debris. Also,
install a sediment trap in the gas supply piping at the inlet to the gas
valve.
CAUTION
FURNACE DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in furnace damage.
Connect gas pipe to furnace using a backup wrench to avoid damaging gas
controls and burner misalignment.
NOTICE
In the state of Massachusetts:
- Gas supply connections MUST be performed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter.
- When flexible connectors are used, the maximum length shall not exceed 36 in. (915 mm).
- When lever handle type manual equipment shutoff valves are used, they shall be T-handle valves.
- The use of copper tubing for gas piping is NOT approved by the state of Massachusetts.
NOTE:
Top plate may be field drilled for alternate gas and 115 VAC electric entry.
Gas piping must be installed in accordance with national and local codes.
Refer to current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 in the USA.
Refer to current edition of NSCNGPIC in Canada.
Installations must be made in accordance with all authorities having
jurisdiction. If possible, the gas supply line should be a separate line
running directly from meter to furnace.
NOTE: Use a back-up wrench on the inlet of the gas valve when connecting the
gas line to the gas valve.
The gas supply pressure shall be within the maximum and minimum inlet supply
pressures marked on the rating plate with the furnace burners ON and OFF.
Refer to Table 11 for recommended gas pipe sizing. Risers must be used to
connect to furnace and to meter. Support all gas piping with appropriate
straps, hangers, etc. Use a minimum of one hanger every 6 ft. (2 M). Joint
compound (pipe dope) should be applied sparingly and only to male threads of
joints. Pipe dope must be resistant to the action of propane gas.
Table 11 – Maximum Capacity of Pipe
Nominal:| 1/2 (12.7)| 3/4 (19.0)| 1 (25.4)| 1-1/4
(31.8)| 1-1/2 (38.1)
---|---|---|---|---|---
Actual ID:| 0.622| 0.824| 1.049| 1.380| 1.610
Length (ft)| Capacity in Cubic Feet of Gravity
10 (3.0)| 172| 360| 678| 1390| 2090
20 (6.0)| 118| 247| 466| 957| 1430
30 (9.1)| 95| 199| 374| 768| 1150
40 (12.1)| 81| 170| 320| 657| 985
50 (15.2)| 72| 151| 284| 583| 873
NOTE: Cubic ft. of natural gas per hr for gas pressures of 0.5 psig (14-in. w.c.) or less and a pressure drop of 0.5-in. w.c. (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas). Ref: Chapter 6 current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.
Gas Pressure | Natural (in. w.c.) | Propane (in. w.c.) |
---|---|---|
Maximum | 13.8 | |
Minimum | 4.5” | 12” |
When a flexible connector is used, black pipe shall be installed at the
furnace gas control valve and extend a minimum of 2-in. (51 mm) outside the
furnace.
For direct vent (2-pipe) applications, seal the gas pipe opening to prevent
air leakage.
Remove the required knockout or plug. Install the grommet in the opening. Then
insert the gas pipe. The grommet is included in the loose parts bag.
Piping should be pressure and leak tested in accordance with the current
addition of the NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 in the United States, local, and national
plumbing and gas codes before the furnace has been connected.
Refer to current edition of NSCNGPIC in Canada. After all connections have
been made, purge lines and check for leakage at furnace prior to operating
furnace.
PRESSURE TESTING ABOVE ½ psig:
The furnace and it’s individual shut-off valve must be disconnected from the
gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test
pressures in excess of ½ psig (3.5 kPa).
PRESSURE TESTING BELOW ½ psig:
The furnace must be isolated from the gas supply piping by closing its
individual manual shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply
piping system at test pressures equal to or less than ½ psig (3.5 kPa).
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
A failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death,
and/or property damage.
If local codes allow the use of a flexible gas appliance connector, always use
a new listed connector. Do not use a connector which has previously served
another gas appliance. Black iron pipe shall be installed at the furnace gas
control valve and extend a minimum of 2-in.
(51 mm) outside the furnace.
An accessible manual equipment shutoff valve MUST be installed external to
furnace casing and within 6 ft. (2 M) of furnace.
Install a sediment trap externally in the riser leading to furnace as shown in
Fig. 32. Connect a capped nipple into lower end of tee. Capped nipple should
extend below level of furnace gas controls. Place a ground joint union between
furnace gas control valve and exterior manual equipment gas shutoff valve.
A 1/8-in.
(3 mm) NPT plugged tapping, accessible for test gauge connection, MUST be
installed immediately upstream of gas supply connection to furnace and
downstream of manual equipment shutoff valve.
Piping should be pressure and leak tested in accordance with the current
addition of the NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 in the United States, local, and national
plumbing and gas codes before the furnace has been connected.
Refer to current edition of NSCNGPIC in Canada. After all connections have
been made, purge lines and check for leakage at furnace prior to operating
furnace.
NOTE: The furnace gas control valve inlet pressure tap connection is
suitable to use as test gauge connection providing test pressure DOES NOT
exceed maximum 0.5 psig (14-in. w.c.) stated on gas control valve. See Fig.
64.
If pressure exceeds 0.5 psig (14-in. w.c.), gas supply pipe must be
disconnected from furnace and capped before and during supply pipe pressure
test. If test pressure is equal to or less than 0.5 psig (14-in. w.c.), turn
off electric shutoff switch located on furnace gas control valve and
accessible manual equipment shutoff valve before and during supply pipe
pressure test. After all connections have been made, purge lines and check for
leakage at furnace prior to operating furnace.
The gas supply pressure shall be within the maximum and minimum inlet supply
pressures marked on the rating plate with the furnace burners ON and OFF.
Gas entry can be from left or right side, or top panel. See Fig. 30 and Fig.
31.
Gas Pipe Grommet
For direct vent (2-pipe) applications, the opening for the gas pipe must be
sealed to prevent air leakage. Remove the knockout or plug, install the
grommet in the hole, then insert the gas pipe. The grommet is included in the
loose parts bag. See Fig. 30.
CAUTION
FURNACE MAY NOT OPERATE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in intermittent furnace operation.
Furnace control must be grounded for proper operation or else control will
lock out. Control must remain grounded through green/yellow wire routed to gas
valve and manifold bracket screw.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings could result in dangerous operation, serious
injury, death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death
or property damage.
– Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace.
– When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnection.
Reconnect wires correctly.
– Verify proper operation after servicing.
– Always reinstall access doors after completing service and maintenance.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Blower door switch opens 115-V power to control. No component operation can
occur. Do not bypass or close switch with blower door removed.
See Fig. 33 for field wiring diagram showing typical field 115-V wiring.
Check all factory and field electrical connections for tightness.
Field-supplied wiring shall conform with the limitations of 63_F (33_C) rise.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, or
property damage.
The cabinet MUST have an uninterrupted or unbroken ground according to current
edition of NEC NFPA 70 or local codes to minimize personal injury if an
electrical fault should occur. In Canada, refer to the current edition of
Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.
This may consist of electrical wire, conduit approved for electrical ground or
a listed, grounded power cord (where permitted by local code) when installed
in accordance with existing electrical codes. Refer to the power cord
manufacturer’s ratings for proper wire gauge. Do not use gas piping as an
electrical ground. WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, or
property damage.
Do not connect aluminum wire between disconnect switch and furnace. Use only
copper wire. See Fig. 34.Table 12 – Electrical Data
FURNACE SIZE| VOLTS- HERTZ- PHASE| OPERATING
VOLTAGE **RANGE *| MAXIMUM UNIT AMPS| UNIT AMPACITY †|
MINIMUM WIRE SIZE AWG| MAXIMUM WIRE LENGTH FT (M) ‡| MAX
FUSE OR CKT BKR AMPS **
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Maximum| Minimum**
040V14–10| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 7.0| 9.7| 14| 38| 11.7| 15
040V17–12| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 7.4| 10.2| 14| 36| 11.1| 15
060V14–12| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 7.1| 9.8| 14| 38| 11.5| 15
060V17–16| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 10.1| 13.6| 14| 27| 8.3| 15
080V17–16| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 10.0| 13.4| 14| 27| 8.4| 15
080V21–20| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 13.1| 17.3| 12| 33| 10.1| 20
100V21–20| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 13.2/11.3††| 17.4/15.0††| 12/14††| 33/24††|
10/7††| 20/15††
120V24–22| 115-60-1| 127| 104| 12.6| 16.7| 12| 34| 10.5| 20
*. Permissible limits of the voltage range at which the unit operates satisfactorily.
†. Unit ampacity = 125 percent of largest operating component’s full load amps
plus 100 percent of all other potential operating components’ (EAC,
humidifier, etc.) full load amps.
‡. Length shown is as measured one way along wire path between furnace and
service panel for maximum 2 percent voltage drop.
. Time-delay type is recommended.
††. Low Amp Kit (KGAPC0101ECM) allows select furnaces to be installed with a
15 Amp breaker and 14 AWG wire within the listed wire length. Affected data
shown as Default Value/Value with Lower Amp Kit.
CAUTION
FURNACE MAY NOT OPERATE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in intermittent furnace operation.
Furnace control must be grounded for proper operation or else control will
lock out. Control must remain grounded through green/yellow wire routed to gas
valve and manifold bracket screw.
115-V Wiring
Furnace must have a 115-V power supply properly connected and grounded.
NOTE: Proper polarity must be maintained for 115-V wiring. If polarity is
incorrect, control LED status indicator light will flash rapidly and Status
code (10.1) is displayed. The furnace will NOT operate.
Verify that the voltage, frequency, and phase correspond to that specified on
unit rating plate. Also, check to be sure that service provided by utility is
sufficient to handle load imposed by this equipment. Refer to rating plate or
Table 12 for equipment electrical specifications.
USA Installations: Make all electrical connections in accordance with the
current edition of the National Electrical Code (NEC) NFPA 70 and any local
codes or ordinances that might apply.
Canada Installations: Make all electrical connections in accordance with the
current edition of the Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1 and any local codes
or ordinances that might apply.
Use a separate, fused branch electrical circuit with a properly sized fuse or
circuit breaker for this furnace. See Table 12 for wire size and fuse
specifications. A readily accessible means of electrical disconnect must be
located within sight of the furnace.
Furnace is shipped with extended-length high voltage wire leads to reach all
potential mounting locations of the J-Box. Reduce excess high voltage wire
length from inside the furnace vestibule by pulling the wires entirely through
the J-Box opening or field supplied strain relief and shortening the leads to
no more than 4-inches inside the J-Box.
J-Box Installation
WARNING
FIRE OR ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, or
property damage.
High voltage field connections must be located in J-Box with furnace, or in
field supplied external disconnect mounted to furnace.
If field-supplied manual disconnect switch is to be mounted on furnace casing
side, select a location where a drill or fastener cannot damage electrical or
gas components.
The J-Box must be used when field line voltage electrical connections are made
to the furnace wiring harness inside the furnace casing. The J-Box cover is
not required if a field-supplied external electrical box is attached to the
outside of the furnace casing. The field ground wire and furnace main ground
wire are grounded when the J-Box bracket is attached to the furnace and the
field ground wire and factory ground wire are secured to the bracket grounding
screw. If the J-Box cover is not used, the field and factory spliced
connections must be located inside the external electrical box. Do not leave
splice connections unprotected inside the furnace. The J-Box cover,
mounting bracket and screws are shipped in the loose parts bag included with
the furnace. See Fig. 35 for J-Box mounting locations.
The J-Box mounting bracket and green ground screw is used as a grounding point
for all line voltage wiring options. The J-Box cover may be omitted when
electrical connections are made inside an external electrical box mounted
external to the casing.
External Electrical Box on Furnace Casing
NOTE:** Check to ensure that external electrical box does not interfere
with duct work, gas piping or the indoor coil drain. See Fig. 31 for alternate
electric entry through top panel.
-
Select and remove 7/8-in. (22 mm) knockout or plug on the desired side of the casing. Remove the knockout from the casing.
NOTE: If electrical entry through the furnace top panel is used, a 7/8-in. (22 mm) hole must be drilled through the top panel. -
Drill two (2) 1/8-in. (3 mm) pilot holes through the dimples in the furnace casing near the 7/8-in. hole.
Fig. 36 –
Field-Supplied External Electrical Box on Furnace Casing
NOTE: If electrical entry through the furnace top panel is used, mark the
screw hole locations using the mounting holes in the external electrical box
as a template.
For a side-mounted external electrical box, complete the following:
- Align the J-Box bracket with the 7/8-in. (22 mm) hole inside the furnace casing.
- Install the threaded end of a strain-relief bushing through the J-Box bracket and the furnace casing. Strain-relief bushing should be installed so that the bushing can be tightened around the wiring harness inside the furnace casing.
- Align the external electrical box with the 7/8-in. (22 mm) hole.
- Install and tighten the lock-nut on the strain-relief bushing inside the external electrical box.
- Fasten the external electrical box to the furnace casing using two (2) sheet metal screws.
- Route field power wiring into external electrical box.
- Pull furnace line voltage power wires through strain-relief bushing of the external electrical box.
- Pull the ground wire of the field line voltage wiring through the strain-relief bushing into the furnace casing.
- Install the green ground screw to the J-Box bracket and attach both ground wires to the green ground screw.
- Connect any code required external disconnect(s) to field power wiring.
- Connect field power and neutral leads to furnace power leads inside the external electrical box as shown in Fig. 32.
For a top panel-mounted external electrical box, complete the following:
- Drill two (2) 1/8-in. (3 mm) pilot holes through the dimples in the furnace casing near the 7/8-in. knockout or plug on the side of the casing. Do not remove the knockout or plug in the side of the casing.
- Align the J-Box bracket with the pilot holes inside the furnace casing.
- Install 2 screws through the outside of the casing to secure the J-Box bracket to the furnace casing.
- Route field power wiring into external electrical box.
- Pull furnace line voltage power wires through strain-relief bushing of the external electrical box.
- Pull the ground wire of the field line voltage wiring through the strain-relief bushing into the furnace casing.
- Install the green ground screw to the J-Box bracket and attach both ground wires to the green ground screw.
- Connect any code required external disconnect(s) to field power wiring.
- Connect field power and neutral leads to furnace power leads inside the external electrical box as shown in Fig. 34.
Power Cord Installation in Furnace J-Box
NOTE: Power cords must be able to handle the electrical requirements
listed in Table 12. Refer to power cord manufacturer’s listings.
- Install J-Box mounting bracket to inside of furnace casing. See Fig. 35.
- Route listed power cord through 7/8-in. (22 mm) diameter hole in casing and J-Box bracket.
- Secure power cord to J-Box bracket with a strain relief bushing or a connector approved for the type of cord used.
- Pull furnace power wires through 1/2-in. (12 mm) diameter hole in J-Box. If necessary, loosen power wires from strain—relief wire-tie on furnace wiring harness.
- Connect field ground wire and factory ground wire to green ground screw on J-Box mounting bracket as shown in Fig. 35.
- Connect power cord power and neutral leads to furnace power leads as shown in Fig. 33.
- Attach furnace J-Box cover to mounting bracket with screws supplied in loose parts bag. Do not pinch wires between cover and bracket. See Fig. 35.
BX Cable Installation in Furnace J-Box
- Install J-Box mounting bracket to inside of furnace casing. See Fig. 35.
- Route BX connector through 7/8-in. (22 mm) diameter hole in casing and J-Box bracket.
- Secure BX cable to J-Box bracket with connectors approved for the type of cable used.
- Connect field ground wire and factory ground wire to green ground screw on J-Box mounting bracket as shown in Fig. 35.
- Connect field power and neutral leads to furnace power leads. as shown in Fig. 33.
- Attach furnace J-Box cover to mounting bracket with screws supplied in loose parts bag. Do not pinch wires between cover and bracket.
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in dangerous operation, personal
injury, death, or property damage.
Do not drill into blower shelf of furnace to route control wiring. Route any
control or accessory wiring to the blower compartment through external holes
provided on the casing.
24-V Wiring
Make field 24-V connections at the 24-V terminal strip. See Fig. 38.
Connect terminal Y/Y2 as shown in Fig. 33 for proper cooling operation.
Use only AWG No. 18, color-coded, copper thermostat wire.
NOTE: Use AWG No. 18 color-coded copper thermostat wire for lengths up to 100
ft. (30 M). For wire lengths over 100 ft., use AWG No. 16 wire.
The 24-V circuit contains an automotive-type, 3-amp. fuse located on the
control. Any direct shorts during installation, service, or maintenance could
cause this fuse to blow. If fuse replacement is required, use ONLY a 3-amp.
fuse of identical size. See Fig. 38.
INTELISENSE™ TECHNOLOGY
This furnace is InteliSense capable when used with an ecobee for Carrier smart
thermostat with InteliSense technology. InteliSense technology allows for the
collection of performance data to be sent to the cloud.
Utilizing Carrier’s digital tools, dealers can gather system settings and
equipment data, with homeowner opt-in, to provide quicker and more efficient
service. The furnace comes with a Return Air Temperature (RAT) sensor
installed on the control board and a Supply Air Temperature (SAT) for
installation in the field.
Install Supply Air Temperature (SAT) Sensor
- Locate SAT sensor in main supply trunk after furnace and cooling coil. Placing the SAT sensor after the first bend in main supply trunk will yield the best readings. If this is not possible, further down the main trunk will allow for more mixing and better results.
- Drill a 1/4-in. hole at location in supply trunk where sensor will be installed.
- Insert sensor in hole and use as a template to mark the two (2) mounting holes.
- Drill two (2) 1/16-in. holes to accept No. 8 screws through pre-drilled holes in duct temperature sensor back plate.
- Use two (2) provided No. 8 sheet metal screws to mount the supply air temperature sensor to the system.
- Route SAT wire leads into furnace blower compartment along with the thermostat wires. Use provided grommet to protect the wires through the furnace casing.
- Connect sensor wire leads to furnace control at the screw terminal marked SAT. If additional wire length is needed, thermostat wire and wire nuts can be used to extend the wires.
Refer to the thermostat advanced installation and configuration instructions found at Carrier.hvacpartners.com/InteliSense for system setup.
NOTE: When InteliSense communications with the thermostat is present, the green COMM light on the furnace control will be on. If the COMM light is not on when expected, check the steps under fault code 19.1 in the trouble shooting guide (Fig. 71). Fault code 19.1 will not be displayed until after InteliSense communication has been established for the first time.
Temperature Display
The SAT and RAT temperatures can be displayed on the control board 3 digit
display. On the 3 digit display, navigate to (t°) and select F or C (Default
is off). When enabled, the display will cycle through the current operating
mode, SAT, RAT, and temperature differential during heating, cooling, and heat
pump operation. The temperatures will not be displayed in other operating
modes.
ACCESSORIES (See Fig. 37 and Fig. 38.)
-
Electronic Air Cleaner (EAC)
Connect an accessory Electronic Air Cleaner (if used) using 1/4-in. female quick connect terminals to the two male 1/4-in. quick-connect terminals on the control board marked EAC-1 and EAC-2. The terminals are rated for 115VAC, 1.0 amps maximum and are energized during blower motor operation. -
Humidifier (HUM)
Connect an accessory 24 VAC, 0.5 amp. maximum humidifier (if used) to the 1/4-in. male quick-connect HUM terminal and COM-24V screw terminal on the control board thermostat strip.
The HUM terminal is energized when the pressure switch closes during a call for heat (see Fig. 37).
NOTE: DO NOT connect furnace control HUM terminal to HUM (humidifier)
terminal on Thermidistatt, Zone Controller or similar device. See
Thermidistat, Zone Controller, thermostat, or controller manufacturer’s
instructions for proper connection. Alternate Power Supplies
This furnace is designed to operate on utility generated power which has a
smooth sinusoidal waveform. If the furnace is to be operated on a generator or
other alternate power supply, the alternate power supply must produce a smooth
sinusoidal waveform for compatibility with the furnace electronics. The
alternate power supply must generate the same voltage, phase, and frequency
(Hz) as shown in Table 12 or the furnace rating plate.
Power from an alternate power supply that is non-sinusoidal may damage the
furnace electronics or cause erratic operation.
Contact the alternate power supply manufacturer for specifications and
details.
Thermostats
A single stage heating and cooling thermostat can be used with the furnace.
The furnace control board CPU will control outdoor unit staging. A two stage
heating and cooling thermostat can also be used to control the staging. For
two stage thermostat control of a 2-stage outdoor unit, navigate to (Ctt) and
select (2St). Refer to typical thermostat wiring diagrams and the Sequence of
Operation section for additional details. Consult the thermostat installation
instructions for specific information about configuring the thermostat. See
Fig. 38.Notes for
Thermostat Drawings:
-
Thermostat output signals may vary. Consult thermostat installation instructions for more information.
-
Refer to outdoor equipment Installation Instructions for additional information and setup procedure.
-
Configure the thermostat for air conditioner installations. Refer to thermostat instructions.
-
Configure thermostat for HYBRID HEAT® dual fuel operation.
Refer to thermostat instructions. -
Heat pump MUST have a high pressure switch for HYBRID HEAT® dual fuel applications.
-
For Single-stage AC or HP, configure thermostat for single-stage compressor operation. Refer to thermostat instructions.
-
NO connection should be made to the furnace HUM terminal when using a thermostat with a 24 volt humidifier output.
-
For Two-Stage AC or HP, thermostat may be configured for two-stage compressor operation, allowing the thermostat to control staging, or thermostat may be configured for single stage operation, allowing furnace control to control staging. Refer to note 9 and thermostat instructions.
-
For Two-stage outdoor equipment, connection is Optional – See Cooling sequence of operations (adaptive mode) for additional information. If two-stage HP/cooling thermostat is connected to Y1 and Y/Y2 on Modulating or Two-stage furnace control board, Cooling Thermostat Type (Ctt) (setting on furnace control) should be set to “2St” to allow thermostat to control outdoor unit staging.
-
For Single-stage outdoor equipment, connect thermostat HP or AC output to Y/Y2 of furnace control.
-
Configure Dehumidify function to remove 24 VAC from Dehum terminal on a demand to dehumidify. Consult thermostat installation instructions for more information.
-
Thermostat terminal connection order on furnace control may varyreference furnace control labeling for designations.
-
Field installed jumper required for InteliSense™ installations using single-stage AC or HP.
NOTICE
OPTIONAL VENTING BELOW THE FURNACE
The venting system may be positioned below the furnace ONLY IF the factory
accessory External Vent Trap Kit is used. The External Vent Trap Kit is only
approved for PVC/ABS DWV venting systems.
CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH THE EXTERNAL VENT TRAP KIT FOR
LAYING OUT THE VENTING SYSTEM AND THE DRAIN SYSTEM. The instructions included
with this furnace DO NOT APPLY to vent systems that are located below the
furnace.
VENTING
NOTE: Planning for the venting system should be done in conjunction with
planning for the ductwork, drainage, and furnace accessories, such as air
cleaners and humidifiers. Begin assembling the venting system AFTER the
furnace is set in place in the required orientation. Venting for this furnace
shall follow all Local codes for Category IV venting systems. This furnace is
CSA approved for venting with PVC/ABS DWV venting systems. This furnace is
also CSA approved for venting with M&G DuraVentRPolyProR or Centrotherm
InnoFlueR polypropylene venting systems using single wall straight and flex,
and required fittings (elbows, reducers, increasers, connectors, adapters)
only.
NOTE: THESE INSTRUCTIONS DO NOT CONTAIN DETAILED INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR POLYPROPYLENE VENTING SYSTEMS. Refer to the polypropylene
venting system manufacturer’s installation instructions for the polypropylene
venting system installation.
NOTE: When using polypropylene venting systems, all venting materials
used, including the vent terminations, must be from the same manufacturer.
Special Venting Requirements for Installations in Canada
Installation in Canada must conform to the requirements of CSA B149 code. Vent
systems must be composed of pipe, fittings, cements, and primers listed to ULC
S636. The special vent fittings, accessory concentric vent termination kits,
(KGAVT0701CVT or KGAVT0801CVT) and accessory external drain trap available
from the furnace manufacturer have been certified to ULC S636 for use with
those Royal Pipe and IPEX PVC vent components which have been certified to
this standard. In Canada, the primer and cement must be of the same
manufacturer as the vent system – GVS-65 Primer (Purple) for Royal Pipe or
IPEX System 636, PVC/CPVC Primer, Purple Violet for Flue Gas Venting and
GVS-65 PVC Solvent Cement for Royal Pipe or IPEX System 636 t, PVC Cement for
Flue Gas Venting, rated Class IIA, 65 deg C. must be used with this venting
system – do not mix (1) primers and cements from one manufacturer with a vent
system from a different manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions
in the use of primer and cement and never use primer or cement beyond its
expiration date.
The safe operation, as defined by ULC S636, of the vent system is based on
following these installation instructions, the vent system manufacturer’s
installation instructions, and proper use of primer and cement. All fire stop
and roof flashing used with this system must be UL listed material.
Acceptability under Canadian standard CAN/CSA B149 is dependent upon full
compliance with all installation instructions.
Under this standard, it is recommended that the vent system be checked once a
year by qualified service personnel.
The authority having jurisdiction (gas inspection authority, municipal
building department, fire department, etc.) should be consulted before
installation to determine the need to obtain a permit.
*IPEX System 636™ is a trademark of IPEX Inc.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the instructions outlined below for each appliance being
placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death.
For all venting configurations for this appliance and other gas appliances
placed into operation for this structure, provisions for adequate combustion,
ventilation, and dilution air must be provided in accordance with:
USA Installations: Section 9.3 current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, Air for
Combustion and Ventilation and applicable provisions of the local building
codes.
Canadian Installations: Part 8 of current edition of CAN/CSA-B149.1. Venting
Systems and Air Supply for Appliances and all authorities having jurisdiction.
NOTICE
RECOMMENDED SUPPORT FOR VENT
TERMINATION
It is recommended that sidewall vent terminations of over 24 inches (0.6 M) in
length or rooftop vent terminations of over 36 inches (1 M) in length be
supported by EITHER the factory accessory vent termination kit or field-
supplied brackets or supports attached to the structure. A factory accessory
vent termination kit may be used for direct vent terminations. Termination
kits are available for 2-in. or 3-in. pipe. See Table 13 for available
options.
Table 13 – Vent Termination Kit for Direct Vent (2-pipe) Systems
Vent and Combustion Air Pipe Diameters| Approved Two-Pipe
Termination Fittings| Allowable Concentric Vent Kit|
Concentric Vent Kit
---|---|---|---
1 1/2-in. (38 mm)| 2-in. (51 mm)| 2 1/2-in. (64
mm)| 3-in. (76-mm)| 4-in. (102 mm)
1 1/2-in. (38 mm)| No| Yes| No| No| No| 2-in. (51 mm)| KGAVT0701CVT
2-in. (51 mm)| No| Yes| No| No| No| 2-in. (51 mm)| KGAVT0701CVT
2 1/2-in. (64 mm)| No| No| No| Yes| No| 2-in. (51 mm)
3-in. (76 mm)| KGAVT0701CVT
KGAVT0801CVT
3-in. (76-mm)| No| No| No| Yes| No| 3-in. (76 mm)| KGAVT0801CVT
4-in. (102 mm)| No| No| No| Yes| Yes| 3-in. (76 mm)| KGAVT0801CVT
Table 14 – Approved Combustion-Air and Vent Pipe, Fitting and Cement
Materials
MATERIALS
USA
| 1. All pipe, fittings, primers, and solvents must conform to American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards andAmerican Society for Testing
and Materials (ASTM) standards
2. See Table below for approved materials for use in the U.S.A.
3. UL 1738 vent systems must be composed of pipe*, fittings, cements, and
primers from the same supplier.
---|---
CANADA
| 1. Installation in Canada must conform to the requirements of CAN/CSA B149
code.
2. Vent systems must be composed of pipe, fittings, cements, and primers
from the same supplier and listed to ULC S636.
3. Not all materials below may be approved or listed to ULC S636.
4. Factory accessory concentric vent kits are ULC S636 listed.
Material| Description| Type| ASTM / ULC / UL Specification
Pipe| Fittings| Solvents/Primers**| Cements
**** PVC
| Pressure Pipe| Schedule 40| D1785 / UL 1738| D2466 or D2665|
F656| D2564
DWV| Schedule 40| D1785 / D2665
SDR 26| N/A| D2241
SDR 21| N/A| D2241
IPEX| Schedule 40| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636
Royal Pipe| Schedule 40| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636
ABS| ABS| Schedule 40| D2661| D2468| Clear Cleaner For ABS†| D2235
DWV-IPS Sizes| Schedule 40| D2661| D2661
CPVC| Pressure Pipe| Schedule 40| F441| F438| F656| F493
SDR| N/A| F442| N/A| |
IPEX| Schedule 40| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636
Royal Pipe| Schedule 40| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636| ULC S636
- PVC and ABS pipe may use either DWV or pressure rated fittings.
** Colored or tinted solvents or primers must be used where required by code in the USA
† ABS plastic does not require a primer before solvent cementing. A cleaner for ABS is recommended to remove any surface residue. ABS cleaners are not subject to ASTM standards.
Polypropylene| Approved Manufacturer| Solvents Primers| Cements
Poly Pro®| M & G Dura Vent| Not Permitted
Innoflue®| Centrotherm| Not Permitted
ECCO Polypropylene Vent®| ECCO Manufacturing| Not Permitted
NOTE: Polypropylene vent systems are UL−1738 and ULC S636 listed and assembled using mechanical fastening systems supplied by the vent manufacturer.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each appliance connected to the
venting system being placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide
poisoning or death.
The following steps shall be followed for each appliance connected to the
venting system being placed into operation, while all other appliances
connected to the venting system are not in operation: – Seal any unused
openings in venting system.
-
Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, as required in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54 or the CSA B149 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies, which could cause an unsafe condition. -
As far as practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces of the building.
-
Close fireplace dampers.
-
Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they are operating at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
-
Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected into operation. Adjust the thermostat so appliance is operating continuously.
-
Test for spillage from draft hood equipped appliances at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle.
-
If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the venting system must be corrected in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
-
After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the venting system properly vents when tested as outlined bove, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-fired burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
General
If this furnace replaces a furnace that was connected to a vent system or
chimney, the vent or vent connectors of other remaining appliances may need to
be re-sized. Vent systems or vent connectors of other appliances must be sized
to the minimum size as determined using appropriate table found in the current
edition of National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z-223.1. In Canada, refer to
CAN/CSA-B149.1.
An abandoned masonry chimney may be used as a raceway for properly insulated
and supported combustion-air (when applicable) and vent pipes. Each furnace
must have its own set of combustion-air and vent pipes and be terminated
individually, as shown in Fig. 40 for Direct Vent (2-Pipe) system, or Fig. 41
for single-pipe or ventilated combustion air option.
A furnace shall not be connected to a chimney flue serving a separate
appliance designed to burn solid fuel.
Other gas appliances with their own venting system may also use the abandoned
chimney as a raceway providing it is permitted by local code, the current
edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, and the vent or liner manufacturer’s
installation instructions. Care must be taken to prevent the exhaust gases
from one appliance from contaminating the combustion air of other gas
appliances.
Do not take combustion air from inside the chimney when using ventilated
combustion air or single-pipe vent option.
These furnaces can be vented as direct-vent (two-pipe), ventilated combustion
air or non-direct (single-pipe) vent system. Each type of venting system is
described below. Common venting between these furnaces or other appliances is
prohibited.
Materials
U.S.A.
Combustion air and vent pipe, fittings, primers, and solvents must conform to
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards and American Society
for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards. See Table 14 for approved
materials for use in the USA. This furnace is also CSA approved for venting
with M&G DuraVentRPolyProR or Centrotherm InnoFlueR polypropylene venting
systems using single wall straight and flex, and required fittings (elbows,
reducers, increasers, connectors, adapters) only.
Canada
Special Venting Requirements for Installations in Canada, Installation in
Canada must conform to the requirements of CAN/CSA B149 code.
Vent systems must be composed of pipe, fittings, cements, and primers listed
to ULC S636. M&G DuraVentR PolyProR or Centrotherm InnoFlueR polypropylene
venting systems are ULC S636 listed.
NOTE: When using polypropylene venting systems, all venting materials
used, including the vent terminations must be from the same manufacturer.
Venting Systems
Direct Vent / 2-Pipe System
In a direct-vent (2-pipe) system, all air for combustion is taken directly
from outdoor atmosphere, and all flue products are discharged to outdoor
atmosphere. Combustion-air and vent pipes must terminate together in the same
atmospheric pressure zone, either through the roof (preferred) or a sidewall.
See Fig. 42 for references to clearances required by National code
authorities.
NOTICE
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION FOR COMBUSTION AIR INLET PIPE
In applications where there is a risk of excessive moisture entering the
combustion air inlet pipe, a moisture trap may be added to the inlet pipe to
help prevent moisture from entering the furnace from the combustion air inlet
pipe. See Fig. 51.
When sizing venting systems, the equivalent length of the optional inlet pipe
moisture trap must be taken into account.
Ventilated Combustion Air Systems
In a ventilated combustion air option, the vent terminates and discharges the
flue products directly to the outdoors similar to a direct vent system.
See Fig. 43 for references to clearances required by National code
authorities.
All air for combustion is piped directly to the furnace from a space that is
well ventilated with outdoor air (such as an attic or crawl space) and the
space is well isolated from the living space or garage. Combustion air
requirements for this option are the same as the requirements for providing
outside air for combustion for a single pipe vent system. Refer to the “Air
For Combustion and Ventilation” Section.
Non-Direct Vent (1-pipe) System
In a non direct-vent (1-pipe) system, all air for combustion is taken from the
area adjacent to furnace, and all flue products are discharged to outdoor
atmosphere. Air for combustion must be supplied as described in the Air For
Combustion and Ventilation Section. Do not use an abandoned chimney to supply
outside air to the furnace. See Fig. 43 for references to vent clearances
required by National code authorities.
A combustion air pipe to the outdoors is not required for a single-pipe vent
system. A 12-in. (304 mm) long pipe with a 2-in. (51 mm) tight radius 90
degree elbow is required to be attached to the combustion air pipe adapter on
the furnace. See Fig. 49. This short inlet air pipe helps to ensure stable
combustion, as well as allow for sound attenuation. To aid sound attenuation,
point the inlet air pipe away from occupants. An extra elbow and/or five feet
of pipe may be used to accomplish the sound attenuation function.
NOTE: The
following is based upon National codes for gas appliances and is provided as a
reference.
Refer to local codes which may supersede these standards and/or
recommendations.
Item| Clearance Description| Canadian Installations (1 )
(per CAN/CSA B149.1)| U.S. Installations (2 )
(per ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54)
---|---|---|---
A| Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, balcony or anticipated snow
level| 12 in. (305 mm)
18 in. (457 mm) above roof surface.| 12 in. (305 mm)
B| Clearance to a window or door that may be opened| 12 in. (305 mm) for
appliances >10,000 BTUh (3 kW) and </=100,000 BTUh (30 kW),
36 in. (914 mm) for appliances >100,000 BTUh (30 kW)| 9 in. (229 mm) for
appliances >10,000 BTUh
(3 kW) and </= 50,000 BTUh (15 kW),
12 in. (305 mm) for appliances >50,000 BTUh (15kW)
C| Clearance to a permanently closed window| For clearances not specified in
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance with
local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Notes 3-8.
D| Vertical clearance to a ventilated soffit located above the terminal within
a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the centerline of the terminal
E| Clearance to an unventilated soffit
F| Clearance to an outside corner
G| Clearance to an inside corner
H| Clearance to each side of the centerline extended above electrical meter or
gas service regulatorassembly| 3 ft. (.9 M) within 15 ft. (4.6 M) above the
meter/regulator assembly.| 3 ft. (.9 M) within 15 ft. (4.6 M) above the
meter/regulator assembly.
I| Clearance to service regulator vent outlet| 3ft. (.9 M)| See Note 4.
J| Clearance to non—mechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion
air inlet to any other appliance| 12 in. (305 mm) for appliances >10,000
BTUh(3 kW)and </= 100,000 BTUh (30 kW),
36 in. (914 mm) for appliances >100,000 BTUh (30 kW)| 9 in. (9 mm) for
appliances >10,000 BTUh (3 kW)and </= 50,000 BTUh (15 kW),12 in.(305 mm) for
appliances >50,000 BTUh (15kW)
K| Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet| 6 ft. (1.8 M)| 3ft (.9 M) above
if within 10 ft. (3 M) horizontally
L| Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck, or balcony| 12 in. (305 mm).
Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum
of two sides beneath the floor.| See Note 4.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Notes 3-8.
M| Clearance to each side of the centerline extended above or below vent
terminal of the furnace to a dryer or water heater vent, or other appliance’s
direct vent intake or exhaust| 12 in. (305 mm)| 12 in. (305 mm)
N| Furnace combustion air intake clearance to a water heater vent, dryer vent
or other types of appliance exhaust.| 3 ft. (.9 M)| 3 ft. (.9 M)
0| Clearance from a plumbing vent stack| 3 ft. (.9 M)| 3 ft. (.9 M)
P| Clearance above or adjacent to paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on
public property| 7 ft. (2.1 M)
Vent shall not terminate above or adjacent to a sidewalk or paved driveway
that is located between two single family dwellings and serves both
dwellings.| See Note 4.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Notes 3-8.
greater than, ≥ greater than or equal to, < less than, ≤ less than or equal to
Notes:
-
In accordance with the current CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
-
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code
-
NOTE: This table is based upon National codes for gas appliances, and are provided as a reference.
Refer to Local codes which may supersede these standards and/or recommendations. -
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CSA B 149.1, clearances shall be in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
-
When locating vent terminations, consideration must be given to prevailing winds, location, and other conditions which may cause recirculation of the combustion products of adjacent vents. Recirculation can cause poor combustion, inlet condensate problems, vent termination icing, and/or and accelerated corrosion of the heat exchangers.
-
Design and position vent outlets to avoid ice build-up on and moisture damage to surrounding surfaces.
-
The vent for this appliance shall not terminate:
. Near soffit vents of crawl space vents or other areas where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or property damage; or
b. Where condensate vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment. -
Avoid venting under a deck or large overhang. Recirculation could occur and cause performance or system problems. Ice build-up may occur.
NOTE: The following is based upon National codes for gas appliances and
is provided as a reference.
Refer to local codes which may supersede these standards and/or
recommendations.
Item| Clearance Description| Canadian Installations (1 )
(per CAN/CSA B149.1)| U.S. Installations (2 )
(per ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54)
---|---|---|---
A| Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, balcony or anticipated snow
level| 12 in. (305 mm)
18 in. (457 mm) above roof surface.| 12 in. (305 mm)
B|
Clearance to a window or door that may be opened
| 12 in. (305 mm) for appliances >10,000 BTUh (3 kW) and </=100,000 BTUh (30
kW),36 in. (914 mm) for appliances >100,000 BTUh (30 kW)| 4ft. (1.2M) below or
to the side of the opening, 1 ft (.3M) above the opening.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Note 8.
C| Clearance to a permanently closed window| For clearances not specified in
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance with
local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Notes 3-8.
D| Vertical clearance to a ventilated soffit located above the terminal within
a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the centerline of the terminal
E| Clearance to an unventilated soffit
F| Clearance to an outside corner
G| Clearance to an inside corner
H| Clearance to each side of the centerline extended above electrical meter or
gas service regulator assembly| 3 ft. (.9 M) within 15 ft. (4.6 M) above the
meter/regulator assembly.| 3 ft. (.9 M) within 15 ft. (4.6 M) above the
meter/regulator assembly.
I| Clearance to service regulator vent outlet| 3ft. (.9 M)| See Note 4.
J
| Clearance to non—mechanical air supply inlet to building or the combustion
air inlet to any other appliance| 12 in. (305 mm) for appliances >10,000
BTUh(3 kW)
and </= 100,000 BTUh (30 kW),
36 in. (914 mm) for appliances >100,000 BTUh (30 kW)| 4ft. (1.2M) below or to
the side of the opening, 1 ft (.3M) above the opening.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Note 8
K| Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet| 6 ft. (1.8 M)| 3ft (.9 M) above
if within 10 ft. (3 M) horizontally
L| Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck, or balcony| 12 in. (305 mm).
Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum
of two sides beneath the floor.| See Note 4.
Manufacturer’s Recommendation: See Notes 3-8.
M| Clearance to each side of the centerline extended above or below vent
terminal of the furnace to a dryer or water heater vent, or other appliance’s
direct vent intake or exhaust| 12 in. (305 mm)| 12 in. (305 mm)
N| Clearance to a moisture exhaust duct (dryer vent, spa exhaust, etc.)| 12
in. (305 mm) See Note 4| 12 in. (305 mm) See Note 4
0| Clearance from a plumbing vent stack| 3 ft. (.9 M)| 3 ft. (.9 M)
P| Clearance above or adjacent to paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on
public property| 7 ft. (2.1 M).
Vent shall not terminate above or adjacent to a sidewalk or paved driveway
that is located between two single-family dwellings and serves both
dwellings.| 7ft. (2.1M)
greater than, ≥ greater than or equal to, < less than, ≤ less than or equal to
Notes:
-
In accordance with the current CAN/CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
-
In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code
-
NOTE: This table is based upon National codes for gas appliances, and are provided as a reference.
Refer to Local codes which may supersede these standards and/or recommendations. -
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or CAN/CSA B 149.1, clearances shall be in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
-
When locating vent terminations, consideration must be given to prevailing winds, location, and other conditions which may cause recirculation of the combustion products of adjacent vents. Recirculation can cause poor combustion, inlet condensation problems, vent termination icing, and/or accelerated corrosion of the heat exchangers.
-
Design and position vent outlets to avoid ice build-up on and moisture damage to surrounding surfaces.
-
The vent for this appliance shall not terminate:
a. Near soffit vents of crawl space vents or other areas where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or property damage; or
b. Where condensate vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment. -
These National standards apply to all non-direct-vent gas appliances. Contact Local code officials for additional requirements and/or exclusions.
Inside Corner Terminations
Inside corner vent terminations are permitted provided that:
- Only two exterior walls come together to form an angle of 90 degrees to 135 degrees. There are no other exterior walls attached to either wall to form an alcove.
- The clearance distances apply when the vent is at least 3 feet (1 meter) from, but not more than 6 feet (2 meters) away from an inside corner.
- For vent terminations located more than 6 feet (2 meters) from an inside corner, refer to the appropriate Direct Vent Clearance Table for all two pipe terminations or Non-Direct Vent Clearance Table for all single pipe terminations.
- The clearance distances to items between the vent termination and the outside corner, refer to the appropriate Direct Vent Clearance Table for all two pipe terminations or Non-Direct Vent Clearance Table for all single pipe terminations.
For clearance distances when vent termination is located more than 6 ft. (2 M) away from an inside corner, refer to the appropriate Direct Vent or Non-Direct Vent Clearance Table.
Clearance description when termination is at least 3 ft. (1 M) away and not
more than 6 ft. (2 M) away from an inside corner.
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, balcony or anticipated snow
level| 12-in. (305 mm)
Clearance to a permanently closed window on either Wall A or Wall B| 12-in.
(305 mm)
Vertical clearance to a soffit located above the vent termination within a
horizontal distance of 2 ft. (61 cm) from the centerline of the vent
termination| 6 ft. (2 M)
Clearance to a ventilation exhaust (including HRV/ERV) on either Wall A or
Wall B| 12-in. (305 mm)
Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on public property| 7
ft. (2.1 M)
Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck, or balcony| N.P.
No operable windows, doors or intakes of any type are permitted on Wall B
between the vent termination and the inside corner when the vent” termination
is at least 3 ft. (1 M) away and not more than 6 ft. (2 M) away from an inside
corner.
The following items on Wall A must be located at least 3 ft. (1 M) away from
the inside corner when a vent termination is located on Wall B and the vent
termination is at least 3 ft. (1 M) away or not more than 6 ft. (2 M) away
from an inside corner.
A window or door that may be opened
The centerline extended above electrical meter or gas service regulator
assembly
A service regulator vent outlet
The centerline of a dryer or water heater vent, or other appliance’s vent
intake
A non-mechanical air supply inlet
Clearance distances shown for Wall A are measured horizontally from the exit
of the termination on Wall B to the closest edge of the item shown below.
Clearance to a mechanical air supply (including HRV/ERV) inlet unless
termination is 3 ft. (1 M) above the horizontal line of the intake| 10 ft. (3
M)
For clearance distances from a vent termination to the outside corner of the
wall, refer to the appropriate Direct Vent or Non-Direct Vent Clearance Table
N.P. = Not Permitted
*N/A = Not Applicable
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the instructions outlined below for each appliance being
placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death.
The instructions included with this furnace DO NOT APPLY to vent systems that
are located below the furnace. CAREFULLY FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED WITH
THE EXTERNAL VENT TRAP KIT FOR LAYING OUT THE VENTING SYSTEM AND THE DRAIN
SYSTEM when all or part of the venting system is placed below the furnace.
Proper configuration of the venting and drain system is critical when placing
all or part of the venting system below the level of the furnace.
VENT GASSES COULD BE RELEASED FROM THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM if the instructions
provided with the External Vent Trap Kit are not followed.
NOTE: The vent for this appliance must not terminate over public
walkways; or near soffit vents or crawl space vents or other areas where
condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or cause property
damage; or where condensate vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental
to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
Locating the Vent Termination
General
NOTE: Termination Requirements for the Provinces of Alberta and
Saskatchewan are located at the end of this section.
Combustion-air inlet pipe (direct vent/2-pipe system only) and vent pipe must
terminate outside structure, either through sidewall or roof.
For vent termination clearance, references to National codes are shown in Fig.
42 for Direct Vent/2-Pipe system and Fig. 43 for Ventilated Combustion Air
/Non-direct Vent/1-Pipe system. For exterior termination arrangements, refer
to Fig. 40 for Direct Vent/2-Pipe system and Fig. 41 for Ventilated Combustion
Air/Non-Direct/1-Pipe system. Contact Local code authorities for other
requirements to and/or exemptions from the National codes shown in the
figures.
Roof termination is the recommended termination location. Roof terminations
provide better performance against sustained prevailing winds. The roof
location is preferred since the vent and combustion air system is less
susceptible to damage or contamination. The termination is usually located
away from adjacent structures or other obstacles such as inside corners,
windows, doors or other appliances. It is less prone to icing conditions, and
it often has less visible vent vapors.
Sidewall terminations may require sealing or shielding of building surfaces
with a corrosive resistance material due to the corrosive properties of
combustion products from the vent system, as well as protection of adjacent
structures.
NOTICE
RECOMMENDED SUPPORT FOR VENT TERMINATIONS
It is recommended that sidewall vent terminations in excess of 24 inches (.6
M) or rooftop terminations in excess of 36 inches (1 M) in vertical length be
supported by EITHER the Direct Vent Termination Kit shown in Table 13 or by
field-supplied brackets or supports fastened to the structure.
When determining appropriate location for termination, consider the following
guidelines:
-
Comply with all clearance requirements stated in Fig. 42 or Fig. 43 per application.
-
Termination or termination kit should be positioned where vent vapors will not damage plants/shrubs, air conditioning equipment or utility meters.
-
Do not locate termination directly into prevailing winds.
Termination should be positioned so that it will not be affected by sustained prevailing winds over 30 mph, wind eddy, such as inside building corners, or by recirculation of flue gases, airborne leaves, or light snow. -
Termination or termination kit should be positioned where it will not be damaged by or subjected to foreign objects such as stones, balls, etc.
-
Termination or termination kit should be positioned where vent vapors are not objectionable.
Direct Vent / 2-Pipe System
Direct vent (2-pipe) vent and combustion air pipes must terminate outside the
structure. See Fig. 42 for references to vent clearances required by National
code authorities. Allowable vent and combustion air terminations are shown in
Fig. 40.
Ventilated Combustion Air
The vent pipe for a Ventilated Combustion Air System must terminate outdoors.
See Fig. 43 for references to vent clearances required by National code
authorities. Allowable vent terminations are shown in Fig. 41. The combustion
air pipe terminates in a well-ventilated attic or crawl space. Follow the
clearances as shown in Fig. 48.
The combustion air pipe cannot terminate in attics or crawl spaces that use
ventilation fans designed to operate in the heating season. If ventilation
fans are present in these areas, the combustion air pipe must terminate
outdoors as a Direct Vent System.
Non-Direct Vent / 1-Pipe System
The vent pipe for a Non Direct Vent (1-pipe) system must terminate outdoors.
See Fig. 43 for references to vent clearances required by National Code
authorities. Allowable vent terminations are shown in Fig. 41.
A combustion air inlet pipe to the outdoors is not required for a Non-Direct
(single-pipe) Vent System. A 12-in. long section of pipe with a tight radius
2-in. (51 mm) 90 degree elbow is required to be attached to the furnace. See
Fig. 49. This short inlet air pipe helps to ensure stable combustion, as well
as allow for sound attenuation. To aid sound attenuation, point the inlet air
pipe away from occupants. An extra elbow and/or five feet of pipe may be used
to accomplish the sound attenuation function. WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the instructions outlined below for each appliance being
placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death.
For all venting configurations for this appliance and other gas appliances
placed into operation for the structure, provisions for adequate combustion,
ventilation, and dilution air must be provided in accordance with:
USA Installations: Section 9.3 current edition of NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 Air for
Combustion and Ventilation and applicable provisions of the local building
codes.
Canadian Installations: Current edition of Part 8 of CAN/CSA-B149.1. Venting
Systems and Air Supply for Appliances and all authorities having jurisdiction.
NOTE: Termination Requirements for the Provinces of Alberta and
Saskatchewan
The Provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan require a minimum unobstructed
distance of 4 ft. (1.2 M) from the foundation to the property line of the
adjacent lot for vent termination of any appliance with an input over 35,000
BTUh. If there is less than 4 ft. (1.2 M) of unobstructed distance to the
property line of the adjacent lot, no type of vent termination is permitted
for appliances with inputs greater than 35,000 BTUh.
There are no additional restrictions on unobstructed distances greater than 8
ft. (2.4 M). All single, two-pipe and concentric vents may be used, providing
all other Code and manufacturer’s requirements in these instructions are
adhered to. Refer to the appropriate Vent Termination section above for
locating the vent termination If the unobstructed distance from the foundation
to the property line of the adjacent lot is no less than 4 ft. (1.2 M) and no
greater than 8 ft. (2.4 M), it will be necessary to re-direct the flue gas
plume. In this situation, a concentric vent kit cannot be used. A 2-pipe
termination (or single pipe termination when permitted) that re-directs the
flue gas away by use of an elbow or tee, certified to ULC S636 from the
adjacent property line must be used. See Fig. 49.
The concentric vent kit currently cannot be modified to attach an elbow to the
vent portion of the rain cap. A tee attached to the rain cap could potentially
direct the flue gas plume toward the intake air stream and contaminate the
incoming combustion air for the furnace.
Refer to Fig. 49 for terminations approved for use in Alberta and
Saskatchewan.
Size the Vent and Combustion Air Pipes General
Furnace combustion air and vent pipe connections are sized for 2-in. (50 mm
ND) PVC/ABS DWV pipe. The combustion air and vent pipe connections also
accommodate 60 mm polypropylene venting systems with outside diameters of
approximately 60 mm (2-3/8 inches). Any pipe diameter change should be made
outside furnace casing in vertical pipe.
Any change in diameter to the pipe must be made as close to the furnace as
reasonably possible. See Fig. 50.
The Maximum Vent Length for the vent and combustion air pipe (when used) is
determined from the Maximum Equivalent Vent Length in Table 15 minus the
number of fittings multiplied by the deduction for each type of fitting used
from Table 16. Recommended Combustion Air Inlet Moisture Trap
NOTICE
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATION FOR COMBUSTION AIR INLET PIPE
In applications where there is a risk of excessive moisture entering the
combustion air inlet pipe, a moisture trap may be added to the inlet pipe to
help prevent moisture from entering the furnace from the combustion air inlet
pipe. See Fig. 51.
When sizing venting systems, the equivalent length of the optional moisture
trap (15 feet/5 M) must be taken into account.
Recommended to prevent moisture from trickling into the furnace vestibule, a
trap can be installed in the intake air pipe near the furnace.
To prevent moisture, connecting a drain line to the trap is recommended as
trace amounts of moisture will evaporate into the intake air stream. If the
combustion air inlet is located near a moisture exhaust duct, or there are
other concerns of excessive moisture being drawn into the combustion air
inlet, it is encouraged to connect a drain line to the trap. The trap can be
constructed from a running tee of the same diameter of the intake air pipe
with EITHER a removable cap attached to a 6-inch long pipe connected to the
tee or the External Vent Trap Kit to help prevent contaminants from entering
the furnace. See Fig. 51. The External Vent Trap Kit accessory may be used as
a trap for the combustion air inlet pipe if a large amount of moisture must be
removed.
The drain line may be connected to the same drain as the furnace condensate
and the evaporator coil condensate line ONLY if the inlet air trap drain and
the evaporator coil drain empty into an open segment of pipe above the drain.
See Fig. 12. When using the External Vent Trap Kit, refer to those
instructions for proper drain connections.
The tee may also be connected to the intake air pipe on the side of the
casing. See Fig. 51.
In any configuration, it will be necessary to add the equivalent length of the
tee (15 feet/5 M) to the Total Equivalent Vent Length of the venting
system.
NOTICE
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR POLYPROPYLENE VENTING SYSTEMS
Polypropylene venting systems include flexible vent pipe. These flexible vent
pipes have a different equivalent vent length than straight sections of
PVC/ABS DWV vent pipe. Be sure to make the appropriate deductions from the
Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL), or additions to the Total Equivalent
Vent Length (TEVL), when applying flexible vent pipes in polypropylene venting
systems. See the polypropylene vent system manufacturer’s installation
instructions for details.
When using metric-sized venting systems, use these equivalencies for obtaining
the proper MEVL from the Tables:
Use 2” Vent Tables for 60 mm (o.d.) vent systems
Use 3” Vent Tables for 80 mm (o.d.) vent systems
Use 4” Vent Tables for 100 mm (o.d.) vent systems
The measured length of pipe used in a single or 2-pipe termination is included
in the total vent length. Include deductions from the Maximum Equivalent Vent
Length (MEVL) contained in the Venting Tables for elbows and flexible vent
pipe. Factory accessory concentric vent terminations or pipe lengths and
elbows used for “standard” vent terminations (see vent termination figures
associated with Table 15) do not require a deduction from the Maximum
Equivalent Vent Length. Include a deduction for a Tee when used for Alberta
and Saskatchewan terminations.
NOTE: Polypropylene venting systems MAY require additional deductions
from the MEVL, or additions to the TEVL, for vent terminations and flexible
pipe sections. See the polypropylene venting system manufacturer’s
instructions for details on equivalent lengths of vent terminations and
flexible vent pipes, and for calculating total vent lengths.
To calculate the Total Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL) of the venting system:
- Measure the individual distance from the furnace to the termination for each pipe.
- Count the number of elbows for each pipe.
- For each pipe, multiply the number of elbows by the equivalent length for the type of elbow used. Record the equivalent length of all the elbows for each pipe.
- If a Tee is used on the termination (Alberta and Saskatchewan, when required) record the equivalent length of the Tee used.
- Calculate Total Equivalent Vent Length by adding the equivalent lengths of the fittings to the lengths of the individual vent and combustion air pipes.
- When using polypropylene venting systems with flexible vent pipes, perform adjustments for the equivalent length of the flexible vent pipe to the calculated total equivalent venting system length. See the polypropylene vent system manufacturer’s instructions for details.
- Select a diameter of vent pipe from Table 15 and note the Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL) shown for that application for that specific furnace input size. Compare the Total Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL) to the MEVL:
- If the Total Equivalent Vent Length is shorter than the Maximum Equivalent Vent Length for the diameter of pipe chosen, then that diameter of pipe selected may be used.
- If the Total Vent Length is longer than the Maximum Equivalent Vent Length for the diameter of pipe chosen, that diameter pipe MAY NOT be used for venting the furnace. Try the next larger diameter pipe.
NOTE: If the calculated Total Equivalent Vent Lengths results in
different diameter pipes for the vent and combustion air, select the larger
diameter for both pipes.
NO T E: If the Maximum Vent Length for diameter of the pipe selected is
longer than the measured length and the equivalent length of all the fittings
and terminations (TEVL), recalculate Total Equivalent Vent Length using the
next smaller diameter. If the Maximum Equivalent Vent Length is still longer
than the longer TEVL of the vent pipe or combustion air pipe, then that
diameter of pipe selected may be used. When installing vent systems pipe
lengths of 10 ft. (3 M) or less, use the
smallest allowable pipe diameter. Using a pipe size greater than required for
short venting systems may result in loss of efficiency, incomplete combustion,
flame disturbance, or flame sense lockout.
For vent systems longer than 10 ft. (3 M), any larger diameter vent pipe shown
in Table 15 FOR THAT SIZE FURNACE may be used.
Table 15 – Maximum Equivalent Vent Length – Ft.
NOTE: Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL) includes standard and
concentric vent termination and does NOT include elbows. Use Table 16 –
Deductions from Maximum Equivalent Vent Length to determine allowable vent
length for each application. NOTE:
- 40K Inducer Outlet Restrictor disk (P/N 337683-401; 1.25-in. (32 mm) Dia.) shipped in the loose parts bag or available through Replacement Components required under 10-ft. (3 M) TEVL in all orientations. Required for installations from 0 – 2000 ft. (0 to 610 M) above sea level. Failure to use an outlet restrictor may result in flame disturbances or flame sense lock-out.
- 60K Inducer Outlet Restrictor disk (P/N 337683-401; 1.25-in. (32 mm) Dia. available through Replacement Components) required for less than 5-ft. (1.5 M) TEVL in downflow and horizontal orientations only. Required for installations from 0 – 2000 ft. (0 to 610 M) above sea level.
- 120K Inducer Outlet Restrictor disk (P/N 337683-402; 1.50-in. (38 mm) Dia. available through Replacement Components) required for less than 5-ft. (1.5 M) TEVL in downflow and horizontal orientations only. Required for installations from 0 – 2000 ft. (0 to 610 M) above sea level.
Pipe Diameter (in): | 1-1/2 | 2 | 2-1/2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitered 90º Elbow | 8 | (2.4) | 8 | (2.4) | 8 |
Medium Radius 90º Elbow | 5 | (1.5) | 5 | (1.5) | 5 |
Long Radius 90º Elbow | 3 | (0.9) | 3 | (0.9) | 3 |
Mitered 45º Elbow | 4 | (1.2) | 4 | (1.2) | 4 |
Medium Radius 45º Elbow | 2.5 | (0.8) | 2.5 | (0.8) | 2.5 |
(0.8)
Long Radius 45º Elbow| 1.5| (0.5)| 1.5| (0.5)| 1.5| (0.5)| 1.5| (0.5)| 1.5|
(0.5)
Tee| 16| (4.9)| 16| (4.9)| 16| (4.9)| 16| (4.9)| 16| (4.9)
Concentric Vent Termination|
NA
| 0| (0.0)|
NA
| 0| (0.0)|
NA
Standard Vent Termination| 0| (0.0)| 0| (0.0)| 0| (0.0)| 0| (0.0)| 0| (0.0)
NOTE:
- Use only the smallest diameter pipe possible for venting. Over-sizing may cause flame disturbance or excessive vent terminal icing or freeze-up.
- NA – Not allowed. Pressure switch will not close, or flame disturbance may result.
- Vent sizing for Canadian installations over 4500 ft. (1370 M) above sea level are subject to acceptance by the local authorities having jurisdiction.
- Size both the combustion air and vent pipe independently, then use the larger size for both pipes.
- Assume the two 45 elbows equal one 90 elbow. Wide radius elbows are desirable and may be required in some cases.
- Elbow and pipe sections within the furnace casing and at the vent termination should not be included in vent length or elbow count.
- The minimum pipe length is 5 ft. (2 M) linear feet (meters) for all applications.
- Use 3-in. (76 mm) diameter vent termination kit for installations requiring 4-in. (102 mm) diameter pipe.
- A running Tee in the Combustion Air Pipe adds 0 ft. to the TEVL of the vent length.
Combustion Air and Vent Piping Insulation Guidelines
NOTE: Use closed cell, neoprene insulation or equivalent.
The vent pipe may pass through unconditioned areas. The amount of exposed pipe
allowed is shown in Table 17.
- Using winter design temperature (used in load calculations), find appropriate temperature for your application and furnace model.
- Determine the amount of total and exposed vent pipe.
- Determine required insulation thickness for exposed pipe length(s).
- When combustion air inlet piping is installed above a suspended ceiling, the pipe MUST be insulated with moisture resistant insulation such as Armaflex or other equivalent type of insulation.
- Insulate combustion air inlet piping when run in warm, humid spaces.
- Install the insulation per the insulation manufacturer’s installation instructions.
NOTE: Pipe length (ft. / M) specified for maximum pipe lengths located in
unconditioned spaces cannot exceed total allowable pipe length as calculated
from Table 15.
Configure the Furnace
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
To route the vent pipe and combustion air pipe through the furnace, the
manufacturer supplied kit must be used. Failure to properly seal the blower
compartment from the furnace vestibule could result in the circulation of
carbon monoxide throughout the structure. The vent pipe and combustion air
pipe must be a continuous pipe while passing through the blower compartment.
Seals supplied in this kit must be installed per the instructions provided.
Follow all procedures outlined in these instructions.
Near Furnace Vent Connections
Offsets in the vertical portion of the vent pipe should be made with 45 deg.
elbows instead of 90 deg. elbows. Short horizontal runs of vent pipe are
difficult to pitch correctly and may trap water in the vent pipe.
Trapped water in the vent pipe may result in nuisance pressure switch
tripping.
Install the Vent and Combustion Air Pipes
With the furnace installed in the required position, remove the desired
knockouts or plugs from the casing. It will be necessary to remove one
knockout or plug for the vent pipe and the other knockout or plug for the
combustion air connection. See Fig. 15.
The vent elbow can be rotated to the required location on the casing if
necessary. See Fig. 53. To rotate the vent elbow:
- Loosen the clamp on the inlet of the vent elbow attached to the inducer.
- Rotate the vent elbow to the required position. There are rounded notches on the vent elbow to align it with the inducer housing for each orientation.
- Tighten the clamp around the vent elbow. Torque the clamp to 15 lb-in. See Fig. 54 – Fig. 57.
Notes for venting options
- Attach vent pipe adapter with gasket to furnace casing.
- Align notches in rubber coupling over standoffs on adapter. Slide clamps over the coupling.
- Slide vent pipe through adapter and coupling into vent elbow.
- Insert vent pipe into vent elbow.
- Torque all clamps 15 lb.-in.
- Attach combustion air pipe adapter with gasket to furnace.
- Attach combustion air pipe to adapter with silicone. Pilot drill a 1/8-in. hole in adapter and secure with a #7 x 1/2-in. sheet metal screw.
Table 17 – Maximum Allowable Exposed Vent Lengths in Unconditioned Space
Insulation Table – Ft. / M * Pipe length (ft) specified for maximum
pipe lengths located in unconditioned spaces. Pipes located in unconditioned
space cannot exceed total allowable pipe length calculated from Table 15.
† Insulation thickness based on R value of 3.5 per in.
Installing the Vent Pipe Adapter and Combustion Air Pipe Adapter
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
DO NOT use cement to join polypropylene venting systems. Follow the
polypropylene venting system manufacturer’s instructions for installing
polypropylene venting systems.
NOTE: The rubber coupling that attaches to the vent pipe adapter must be
used. The adapter seals the vent pipe to the casing and reduces the strain on
the vent elbow attached to the inducer.
-
Apply the gaskets to the vent pipe and combustion air pipe adapters. If supplied, remove and discard round center “slug” from interior of gasket. See Fig. 58. NOTE: The vent pipe adapter can be distinguished from the inlet pipe adapter by the absence of an internal pipe-stopping ring. The vent pipe can pass through the vent pipe adapter; it cannot pass through the inlet pipe adapter.
-
Align the screw holes in the plastic vent pipe adapter with the dimples in the casing.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
To route the vent pipe and combustion air pipe through the furnace, the manufacturer supplied kit must be used. Failure to properly seal the blower compartment from the furnace vestibule could result in the circulation of carbon monoxide throughout the structure. The vent pipe and combustion air pipe must be a continuous pipe while passing through the blower compartment. Seals supplied in this kit must be installed per the instructions provided. Follow all procedures outlined in these instructions. -
Pilot drill the screw holes for the adapter in the casing and attach the vent pipe adapter to the furnace with sheet metal screws.
-
Slide the end of the rubber vent coupling with notches in it over the standoffs on the vent pipe adapter.
-
Insert a length of vent pipe through the coupling into the outlet of the vent elbow.
-
Tighten the clamp around the outlet of the vent elbow. Torque the clamp to 15 lb-in.
NOTICE
The following instructions are for PVC/ABS DWV vent piping only.
DO NOT USE THESE TECHNIQUES FOR POLYPROPYLENE VENT PIPING SYSTEMS. See the
polypropylene vent system manufacturer’s instructions for installing
polypropylene venting systems.
Install the remaining vent and combustion air pipes as shown below. It is
recommended that all pipes be cut, prepared, and pre-assembled before
permanently cementing any joint.
-
Working from furnace to outside, cut pipe to required length(s).
-
De-burr inside and outside of pipe.
-
Chamfer outside edge of pipe for better distribution of primer and cement.
-
Clean and dry all surfaces to be joined.
-
Check dry fit of pipe and mark insertion depth on pipe.
-
Insert the vent pipe into the vent elbow.
-
Torque clamp on vent elbow 15 lb-in.
-
Torque clamp on vent coupling 15 lb-in.
-
Insert the combustion air pipe into the adapter.
-
Pilot drill a screw hole through the adapter into the combustion air pipe and secure the pipe to the adapter with sheet metal screws. DO NOT DRILL INTO POLYPROPYLENE VENT PIPES. Use an optional accessory vent coupling, if needed.
-
Seal around the combustion air pipe with silicone or foil tape.
SILICONE SEALERS MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE FOR POLYPROPYLENE VENT SYSTEMS. SEE POLYPROPYLENE VENT SYSTEM MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS. -
After pipes have been cut and pre-assembled, apply generous layer of cement primer to pipe fitting socket and end of pipe to insertion mark. Quickly apply approved cement to end of pipe and fitting socket (over primer). Apply cement in a light, uniform coat on inside of socket to prevent buildup of excess cement. Apply second coat. DO NOT CEMENT POLYPROPYLENE FITTINGS.
-
While cement is still wet, twist pipe into socket with 1/4-in. turn.
Be sure pipe is fully inserted into fitting socket. -
Wipe excess cement from joint. A continuous bead of cement will be visible around perimeter of a properly made joint.
-
Handle pipe joints carefully until cement sets.
-
Horizontal portions of the venting system shall be supported to prevent sagging. Space combustion air piping and vent piping hangars as shown in Table 18. Support pipes using perforated metal hanging strap or commercially available hangars or straps designed to support plastic pipe.
Table 18 – Hanger Spacing Diameter|
Material
---|---
PVC Sch 40| SDR 21 & **26| ABS| CPVC|
Polyprop ylene
1 1/2-in.| 3-ft.| 2 1/2-ft.| 3-ft.| 3-ft.| 3.25-ft.
38- mm| 914-mm| 762-mm| 914-mm| 914-mm| 1000 mm
2- in.| 3-ft.| 3-ft.| 3-ft.| 3-ft.| 3.25-ft.
51- mm| 914-mm| 914-mm| 914-mm| 914-mm| 1000 mm
2 1/2-in.| 3 1/2-ft.| 3-ft.| 3 1/2-ft.| 3 1/2-ft.| 3.25-ft.
64- mm| 1067-mm| 914-mm| 1067-mm| 1067-mm| 1000 mm
3- in.| 3 1/2-ft.| 3-ft.| 3 1/2-ft.| 3 1/2-ft.| 3.25-ft.
76- mm| 1067-mm| 914-mm| 1067-mm| 1067-mm| 1000 mm
4- in.**| 4-ft.| 3 1/2-ft.| 4-ft.| 4-ft.| 3.25-ft.
17. 17. Slope the vent and combustion air piping downward towards furnace. A minimum slope of at least 1/4-in. (6 mm) per linear ft.(1-in (25 mm) per 4 ft.(1.2 M)) with no sags between hangers is required. See Caution Box below. Complete the vent and combustion air pipe installation by connecting the concentric vent or by installing the required termination elbows as shown in Fig. 40, Fig. 41 and Fig. 49. For Ventilated Combustion Air Termination, see Fig. 48.
18. Use appropriate methods to seal openings where combustion air pipe and vent pipe pass through roof or sidewall.
CAUTION
FURNACE RELIABILITY HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in nuisance short cycling, frozen
vent termination, and/or no heat.
Slope the vent and combustion air piping downward towards furnace a minimum of
1/4-in. (6 mm) per linear ft. of pipe.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
DO NOT use cement to join polypropylene venting systems. Follow the
polypropylene venting system manufacturer’s instructions for installing
polypropylene venting systems.
Installing the Vent Termination
Roof Terminations
A roof termination of any type will require a 4-in. (102 mm) flashing for a 2
in. (50 mm ND) concentric vent kit, KGAVT0701CVT or a 5-in.
diameter (127 mm) flashing for a 3-in. (80 mm ND) concentric vent kit,
KGAVT0801CVT. For two-pipe or single pipe vent systems, a flashing for each
pipe of the required diameter will be necessary.
It is recommended that the flashing be installed by a roofer or competent
professional prior to installing the concentric vent. The terminations can be
installed on a flat or pitched roof.
Concentric Vent
Single or multiple concentric vent must be installed as shown in Fig. 40.
Maintain the required separation distance between vents or pairs of vents as
shown in Fig. 40 and all clearance shown in Fig. 42.
NOTE: Follow the instructions of the vent terminal manufacturer. These
instructions are provided as a reference, only.
Cut one 4-in. (102 mm) diameter hole for 2-in. (50 mm ND) kit, or one 5-in.
(127 mm) diameter hole for 3-in. (80 mm ND) kit in the desired location.
Loosely assemble concentric vent/combustion air termination components
together using instructions in kit.
Slide assembled kit with rain shield REMOVED through hole in wall or roof
flashing.
NOTE: Do not allow insulation or other materials to accumulate inside of
pipe assembly when installing it through hole.
Disassemble loose pipe fittings. Clean and cement using same procedures as
used for system piping. DO NOT CEMENT POLYPROPYLENE FITTINGS.
Two-Pipe and Single-Pipe Terminations
Single and two pipe vent must be installed as shown in Fig. 40 and Fig. 41.
Maintain the required separation distance between vents or pairs of vents as
shown in Fig. 40 and Fig. 41 and all clearance shown in Fig. 42 and Fig. 43.
NOTICE
RECOMMENDED SUPPORT FOR VENT TERMINATIONS
It is recommended that rooftop vent terminations in excess of 36 inches (1 M)
in vertical length be supported by EITHER the Direct Vent Termination Kit
shown in Table 13 or by field-supplied brackets or supports fastened to the
structure.
Cut the required number of holes in the roof or sidewall for vent and (when
used) combustion air pipes. Sidewall holes for two-pipe vent terminations
should be side-by-side, allowing space between the pipes for the elbows to fit
on the pipes.
Holes in the roof for direct-vent two-pipe terminations should be spaced no
more than 18 in. (457 mm) apart to help avoid vent gas recirculation into
combustion air intake.
Termination elbows will be installed after the vent and (if used) combustion
air pipe is installed.
Sidewall Terminations
Concentric Vent
NOTE: Follow the instructions of the vent terminal manufacturer. These
instructions are provided as a reference only.
Determine an appropriate location for termination kit using the guidelines
provided in section “Locating The Vent Termination” in this instruction.
-
Cut one 4-in. diameter hole for 2-in. kit, or one 5-in. diameter hole for 3-in. kit.
-
Loosely assemble concentric vent/combustion air termination components together using instructions in kit.
-
Slide assembled kit with rain shield REMOVED through hole.
NOTE: Do not allow insulation or other materials to accumulate inside of pipe assembly when installing it through hole. -
Locate assembly through sidewall with rain shield positioned no more than 1-in. (25 mm) from wall as shown in Fig. 40.
-
Disassemble loose pipe fittings. Clean and cement using same procedures as used for system piping. DO NOT CEMENT POLYPROPYLENE FITTINGS.
2-Pipe and 1-Pipe Vent Termination
NOTE: Follow the instructions of the vent terminal manufacturer. These
instructions are provided as a reference, only.”
NOTICE
RECOMMENDED SUPPORT FOR VENT TERMINATIONS
It is recommended that sidewall vent terminations in excess of 24 inches (.6
M) in vertical length be supported by EITHER the Direct Vent Termination Kit
shown in Table 13 or by field-supplied brackets or supports fastened to the
structure.
Determine an appropriate location for termination kit using the guidelines
provided in section “Locating The Vent Termination” in this instruction.
-
Cut two holes, one for each pipe, of appropriate size for pipe size being used.
-
Loosely install elbow in bracket (if used) and place assembly on combustion-air pipe.
-
Install bracket as shown in Fig. 40 and Fig. 49.
NOTE: For applications using vent pipe option indicated by dashed lines in Fig. 40 and Fig. 41, rotate vent elbow 90_ from position. -
Disassemble loose pipe fittings. Clean and cement using same procedures as used for system piping. DO NOT CEMENT POLYPROPYLENE FITTINGS.
(Direct Vent / 2-Pipe System ONLY)
When two or more furnaces are vented near each other, two vent terminations
may be installed as shown in Fig. 40, but next vent termination, or pair of
vent terminations, must be at least 36 in. (914 mm) away from the first two
terminations. It is important that vent terminations be made as shown in Fig.
40 to avoid recirculation of vent gases.
Inducer Outlet Restrictor
To improve efficiency and operation of 40K, 60K or 100K BTUh input models on
very short vent systems, an inducer outlet restrictor is required to be
installed on the outlet of the inducer assembly. The outlet restrictor is
shown in the footnote of Table 15 -Maximum Equivalent Vent Length. The outlet
restrictor for 40K models is shipped in the loose parts bag. See Table 15 for
usage, part numbers and sourcing of 60K and 100K inducer outlet restrictors.
To determine if the outlet restrictor is required, see Table 15. Failure to
use an outlet restrictor on the 40K model when required may result in flame
disturbance or flame sense lockout.
To install the outlet restrictor:
- Remove the vent elbow from the inducer outlet.
- Align the lock tabs on the outlet restrictor with the slots on inside outlet of the inducer assembly.
- Snap the outlet restrictor in place.
- Re-install the vent elbow.
- Torque vent elbow clamp 15-lb-in.
Venting System Length Calculations
The Total Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL) for EACH combustion air or vent pipe
equals the length of the venting system, plus the equivalent length of elbows
used in the venting system from Table 16.
Standard vent terminations or factory accessory concentric vent terminations
count for zero deduction.
See vent system manufacturer’s data for equivalent lengths of flexible vent
pipe or other termination systems. DO NOT ASSUME that one foot of flexible
vent pipe equals one foot of straight PVC/ABS DWV vent pipe.
Compare the Total Equivalent Vent Length to the Maximum Equivalent Vent
Lengths in Table 15.
Example 1
A direct-vent 60,000 BTUh furnace installed at 2100 ft. (640M). Venting system
includes FOR EACH PIPE:
70 feet (22 M) of vent pipe, 65 feet (20 M) of combustion air inlet pipe, (3)
90º long-radius elbows, (2) 45º long-radius elbows, and a factory accessory
concentric vent kit.
Can this application use 2” (50 mm ND) PVC/ABS DWV vent piping?
Measure the required linear length of air inlet and vent pipe; insert the
longest of the two here| | | | | 70 ft. (22 M)| Use length of the longer of
the vent or air inlet piping system
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Add equiv length of (3) 90º long-radius elbows (use the highest number of
elbows for either the vent or inlet pipe)| 3| x| 3 ft. (0.9 M)| =| 9 ft. (2.7
M)| From Table 16
Add equiv length of (2) 45º long-radius elbows (use the highest number of
elbows for either the vent or inlet pipe)| 2| x| 1.5 ft. (0.5 M)| =| 3 ft.
(0.9 M)| From Table 16
Add equiv length of factory concentric vent term| | | | | 0 ft.| From Table 16
Add correction for flexible vent pipe, if any| | | | | 0 ft.| From Vent
Manufacturer’s instructions; zero for PVC/ABS DWV
Total Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL)| | | | | 82 ft. (25 M)| Add all of the
above lines
Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL)| | | | | 95 ft. (29 M)| For 2” pipe from
Table 15
Is TEVL less than MEVL?| | | | | YES| Therefore, 2” pipe MAY be used
Example 2
A direct-vent 60,000 BTUH furnace installed at 2100 ft. (640M). Venting system
includes FOR EACH PIPE:
100 feet (30 M) of vent pipe, 95 feet (29 M) of combustion air inlet pipe, (3)
90º long-radius elbows, and a polypropylene concentric vent kit. Also includes
20 feet (6.1 M) of flexible polypropylene vent pipe, included within the 100
feet (30 M) of vent pipe.
VERIFY FROM POLYPROPYLENE VENT MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS for the multiplier
correction for flexible vent pipe.
Can this application use 60mm o.d. (2”) polypropylene vent piping? If not,
what size piping can be used?
Measure the required linear length of RIGID air inlet and vent pipe;
insert the longest of the two here: 100 ft. Of rigid pipe – 20 ft. Of flexible
pipe| =| 80 ft. (24 M)| Use length of the longer of the vent or air inlet
piping system
---|---|---|---
Add equiv length of (3) 90º long-radius elbows (use the highest number of
elbows for either the vent or inlet pipe)| 3| x| 5 ft. (1.5 M)| =| 15 ft. (4.6
M)| Example from polypropylene vent manufacturer’s instructions, Verify from
vent manufacturer’s instructions.
Add equiv length of 45º long-radius elbows (use the highest number of elbows
for either the vent or inlet pipe)|
0
|
x
| |
=
| 0 ft. (0 M)
Add equiv length of factory concentric vent term| 9| x| 3.3 ft (0.9 M)| =| 30
ft. (9 M)
Add correction for flexible vent pipe, if any| 2*| x| 20 ft. (6.1 M)| =| 40
ft. (12.2 M)
***** VERIFY FROM VENT MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS; For example only, assume
1 meter of flexible 60mm (2”) or 80mm (3”) polypropylene pipe equals 2.0
meters (6.5 ft.) of PVC/ABS pipe.
Total Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL)| | | | | 165 ft. (50 M)| Add all of the
above lines
Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL)| | | | | 95 ft. (29 M)| For 2” pipe from
Table 15
Is TEVL less than MEVL?| | | | | NO| Therefore, 60mm (2”) pipe may NOT be
used; try
80mm (3”)
Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL)| | | | | 185 ft. (57 M)| For 3” pipe
from Table 15
Is TEVL less than MEVL?| | | | | YES| Therefore, 80mm (3”) pipe MAY be used
AIR DELIVERY – CFM
Table 19 – Air Delivery – CFM (with filter) NOTE:
- A filter is required for each return-air inlet. Airflow performance included 3/4-in. (19 mm) washable filter media such as contained in a factory – authorized accessory filter rack. See accessory list. To determine airflow performance without this filter, assume an additional 0.1 in. w.c. available external static pressure.
- Adjust the blower airflow setting as necessary for the proper air temperature rise for each installation.
- Airflows over 1800 CFM require bottom return, two-side return, or bottom and side return. A minimum filter size of 20” x 25” (508 x 635 mm) is required.
- For upflow applications, air entering from one side into both the side of the furnace and a return air base counts as a side and bottom return
- The – entry indicates unstable operating conditions
Table 20 – Default Airflow Settings
| **Default Airflow Settings *| Designated Airflow Settings
---|---|---
Unit Size| Heating| High Cooling| Low Cooling|
Heating| Const. Fan**
040V14–10| 13| 25| 17| (9 – 15)| (1 – 3)
040V17–12| 9| 24| 13| (5 – 10)| (1 – 3)
060V14–12| 15| 25| 15| (10 – 15)| (1 – 3)
060V17–16| 10| 25| 13| (6 – 11)| (1 – 8)
080V17–16| 15| 24| 14| (11 – 16)| (1 – 3)
080V21–20| 9| 25| 14| (6 – 12)| (1 – 8)
100V21–20| 13| 24| 12| (10 – 14)| (1 – 6)
120V24–22| 17| 22| 12| (12 – 17)| (1 – 3)
*. Setting #1 is the default setting for Constant Fan
FURNACE CONTROL PROGRAMMING AND NAVIGATION
CAUTION
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, or death.
Blower access door switch removes 115-V power to control. No component
operation can occur unless switch is closed. Caution must be taken when
manually closing this switch for service purposes.
Do not tape or permanently allow the door switch to be bypassed.
Temporarily depress the door switch with one hand while accessing the service
buttons with your other hand. Do not touch uninsulated electrical components.
This furnace model is equipped with an on-board 3-digit LCD display with
pushbutton navigation for the adjustment of operating parameters, diagnostics,
and service. The control board must be powered to use the display and
pushbuttons. Upon startup, the control will alternate displaying the Model
Program Number (PRG) and Software Version (uEr). The control board has been
programmed at the factory with a Model Program Number specific to the furnace
product number. The correct Model Program Number is shown on the furnace
rating plate.
The system’s status is displayed after startup or after no control buttons
have been pressed for 60 seconds. Status Code LED will also be illuminated or
blinking when displaying the system status. The codes which indicate the
current operating mode of the system as shown in Table 21.
Table 21 – System Status Display Codes
Display | Operating Mode | Notes: |
---|---|---|
Idle/Standby Mode | No active demands | |
Heating Mode | Gas Heating active | |
High Cooling Mode | Cooling or Heat Pump active | |
Low Cooling Mode | Cooling or Heat Pump active |
| Heat Pump Defrost Mode| Gas Heating cycle active during Heat Pump Defrost
cycle
| Continuous Fan Mode| Continuous Fan active
| Secondary Unit Operating Blower during , or | Only used when control is the
secondary furnace of a twinned furnace system and primary furnace is active
##.#| Active Status Code| See Fig. 60 or Furnace Service Label for codes
Table 22 – Main Menu Options
Display | Menu Item | Use |
---|---|---|
Idle/Stand by Mode | Displays the current furnace operating mode or active |
fault code.
| Last 7 faults that occurred| Faults code menu stores the 7 latest faults in
memory. If no faults, None ( ) will be displayed. To clear fault history,
scroll to Clear ( ) and press MENU/SELECT. See Fig. 60 or Furnace Service
Label for codes.
| Temperature Display On/Off| Enable supply and return air temperature display
on control.
| Heating blower speed| Heating Airflow Setting. Adjust higher to lower Temp.
Rise; lower to increase Temp. Rise. See Start-Up Procedures. See Table 19 for
allowable selections and Table 19 for airflows.
| Cooling and Heat Pump blower speed| Cooling Airflow Setting. See Table 19
for allowable selections and Table 19 for airflows. Refer to cooling or heat
pump equipment data for required airflow settings.
| Constant Fan blower speed| Constant Fan Airflow Setting. See Table 19 for
allowable selections and Table 19 for airflows.
| Heat Blower-OFF Delay| Value shown in seconds. Shorter delays may leave
unused heat in ducts. Longer delays may blow cold air at the end of heating
demands.
| Cool Blower-OFF Delay| Value shown in seconds. Shorter delays may leave
unused energy in furnace coil. Longer delays may re-evaporate condensate.
| Cooling thermostat type| Sets thermostat type.
| Direction| Adjusts display orientation 180 degrees between up flow ( ) and
down flow ( ).
| Twinning| Primary ( ) or Secondary ( ) furnace selection. Adjust only if
furnace is used in a twinned furnace system. Use of accessory kit required.
See kit instructions.
| Program # and Software| Do NOT program the control board with a Model
Program Number different than what is specified on the rating plate.
Alternates displaying the saved Model Program Number ( ) and Software Version
( ).
| Component Test| Use to validate components are functioning as intended. See
Component Self-Test instructions in the Start-Up Procedures section.
| Reset| Reset settings to Factory Default by selecting Yes ( ).
The Main Menu provides access to operating parameters of the furnace control
including airflows as well as other diagnostics. See Fig. 38 for the location
of the pushbuttons. Scroll through Main Menu by pressing MENU/SELECT button.
Press NEXT/OPTION to display the current setting of the parameter (value will
flash). Additional presses will scroll through setting options. Press
MENU/SELECT button to save a new setting and return to the Main Menu. The
display will flash three times to confirm a new setting selection has been
saved. Fig. 59 shows the flow of the menu and settings. Table 22 provides
additional information on parameter adjustment and applicability.
NFC and Supported App Method
This furnace control board is also equipped with NFC (Near Field
Communication) technology which allows the adjustment of operating parameters,
diagnostics, and service via a field-supplied mobile device with NFC
capability and supported mobile app. Remove 115-V power from the furnace
control board to use this method. See Fig. 38 for the location of the NFC
antenna. Additional instructions and help may be available through the
supported mobile app.
Scan the mobile app QR Code on page 1 of this manual for more information and
a link to download the mobile app.
Control Board Replacement
If the control board must be replaced, the new board must be programmed with
the correct Model Program Number before the furnace will operate. Do NOT
program the control board with a Model Program Number different than what is
specified on the rating plate. The control may be programmed by either of
these approved methods:
- Use the supported mobile app to flash the model program onto the board using Near Field Communication (NFC). Scan the QR code on page 1 of this manual for more information and a link to download the mobile app.
- Use the correct Super Plug (available from distributor / replacement component) for the control board to copy the correct model program onto the new board.
Further details and instructions for these programming methods are provided with the replacement control board.
CAUTION
FURNACE OVERHEATING HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution could result in reduced furnace life.
Do NOT program the control board with a Model Program Number different than
what is specified on the rating plate. Parameter options will not match design
values.
SERVICE LABEL
START-UP, ADJUSTMENT, AND SAFETY CHECK
General
CAUTION
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in intermittent unit operation or
performance dissatisfaction.
These furnaces are equipped with a manual reset limit switch in burner
assembly. This switch opens and shuts off power to the gas valve if an
overheat condition (flame rollout) occurs in the burner assembly/enclosure.
Correct inadequate combustion-air supply, improper gas pressure setting,
improper burner or gas orifice positioning, or improper venting condition
before resetting switch. DO NOT jumper this switch.
NOTICE
IMPORTANT INSTALLATION AND START-UP PROCEDURES
Failure to follow this procedure may result in a nuisance smoke or odor
complaint.
The manifold pressure, gas rate by meter clocking, temperature rise and
operation must be checked after installation. Minor smoke and odor may be
present temporarily after start-up from the manufacturing process. Some
occupants are more sensitive to this minor smoke and odor. It is recommended
that doors and windows be open during the first heat cycle.
- Maintain 115-V wiring and ground. Improper polarity will result in rapid flashing control diagnostic light and Status code ( ) is displayed. The furnace will NOT operate.
- Make thermostat wire connections at the 24-V terminal block on the furnace control. Failure to make proper connections will result in improper operation.
- Gas supply pressure to the furnace must be greater than 4.5-in. w.c. (0.16 psig) but not exceed 14-in. w.c. (0.5 psig).
- Check all manual-reset switches for continuity.
- Natural gas service pressure must not exceed 0.5 psig (14- in. w.c., 350 Pa), but must be no less than 0.16 psig (4.5-in. w.c., 1125 Pa).
- Blower door must be in place to complete 115-V electrical circuit and supply power to the furnace components.
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate
protective clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling parts and
servicing furnaces.
Start-Up Procedures
-
Purge gas lines after all connections have been made.
-
Check gas lines for leaks.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, or death.
Blower access door switch opens 115-V power to control. No component operation can occur unless switch is closed. Caution must be taken. Do not touch uninsulated electrical components when manually closing this switch. for service purposes. -
To Begin Component Self-Test
a. Remove thermostat wire connected to R terminal on control to ensure no thermostat demands are present.
b. Temporarily depress blower door switch to power the control board to complete component self-test.
CAUTION
SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution could result in personal injury.
Do not tape or permanently allow the door switch to be bypassed.
Temporarily depress the door switch with one hand while accessing the service buttons with your other hand. Do not touch uninsulated electrical components.
c. To initiate the component test sequence, the control must be in ( ) mode. no thermostat demands (W, Y, G). Select component test ( ) from menu select buttons to start the component test sequence. Once initiated the furnace control will perform the test sequence as shown in Table 23. Once complete, connect thermostat wire to R terminal on control board and reinstall blower door. -
Operate furnace per instruction on door.
-
Verify furnace shut down by lowering thermostat setting below room temperature.
-
Verify furnace restarts by raising thermostat setting above room temperature.
Table 23 – Test Sequence
Display | Operating Mode | Function |
---|---|---|
Test | Confirms start of Component Test mode. | |
Purge | Inducer ON. Inducer remains ON for test duration. | |
Hot Surface Igniter | Hot Surface Igniter ON for 15 seconds, then OFF. | |
Fan | Blower ON at 50% torque for 10 seconds, then OFF. | |
End Test | All component OFF except for Inducer ON for 10 seconds. Display |
returns to . If a thermostat input is detected or fault condition activates
during the test sequence, control will abort and display for 6 seconds.
| Error| Displayed if component test is not able start. Check for thermostat
inputs or faults, and system status is Idle ( ).
WIRING DIAGRAM
Prime
Condensate Trap with Water
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow these warnings could result in personal injury or death.
Failure to use a properly configured trap or NOT water-priming trap before
operating furnace may allow positive pressure vent gases to enter the
structure through drain tube. Vent gases contain carbon monoxide which is
tasteless and odorless.
- Remove upper and middle collector box drain plugs opposite of the condensate trap. See Fig. 62.
- Connect field-supplied 5/8-in. (16 mm) ID tube with attached funnel to upper collector box drain connection. See Fig. 62.
- Pour one quart (liter) of water into funnel/tube. Water should run through collector box, overfill condensate trap, and flow into open field drain.
- Remove funnel; replace collector box drain plug.
- Connect field-supplied 5/8-in. (16 mm) ID tube to middle collector box drain port.
- Pour one quart (liter) of water into funnel/tube. Water should run through collector box, overfill condensate trap, and flow into open field drain.
- Remove funnel and tube from collector box and replace collector box drain plug.
CAUTION
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in intermittent unit operation or
performance satisfaction.
Condensate trap must be PRIMED or proper draining may not occur.
The condensate trap has two internal chambers which can ONLY be primed by
pouring water into the inducer drain side of condensate trap.
Purge Gas Lines
If not previously done, purge the lines after all connections have been
made and check for leaks.
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Never purge a gas line into a combustion chamber. Never test for gas leaks
with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made
specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
ADJUSTMENTS
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
DO NOT bottom out gas valve regulator adjusting screw. This can result in
unregulated manifold pressure and result in excess overfire and heat exchanger
failures.
CAUTION
FURNACE DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in reduced furnace life.
DO NOT redrill orifices. Improper drilling (burrs, out-of-round holes, etc.)
can cause excessive burner noise and misdirection of burner flames. This can
result in flame impingement of heat exchangers, causing failures. See Fig. 63.
NOTICE
If orifice hole appears damaged or it is suspected to have been redrilled,
check orifice hole with a numbered drill bit of correct size. Never redrill an
orifice. A burr-free and squarely aligned orifice hole is essential for proper
flame characteristics.
For proper operation and long term reliability, the Furnace input rate must be
within +/-2 percent of input rate on furnace rating plate, or as adjusted for
altitude.
The gas input rate on rating plate is for installations at altitudes up to
2000 ft. (609.6M).
NOTICE
The NATURAL GAS manifold pressure adjustments in Table 26 compensate for BOTH
altitude AND gas heating value. DO NOT apply an additional derate factor to
the pressures shown in Table 26. The values in this table are NOT referenced
to sea level; they are AS-MEASURED AT ALTITUDE.
The heating content of natural gas at altitude may already provide for a
reduction in capacity of the furnace. Be sure to obtain the expected in-season
gas heating value of the gas from the gas supplier BEFORE making any
adjustments for capacity or altitude. Refer to Table 26. No adjustments to the
furnace may be necessary at altitude for certain gas heating values.
Refer to the instructions provided in the factory-specified LP/Propane
conversion kit for instructions for setting gas manifold pressures for
LP/Propane applications.
In the USA, the input rating for altitudes above 2000 ft. (609.6M) must be
reduced by 2 percent for each 1000 ft. (304.8M) above sea level.
Refer to Table 24. The natural gas manifold pressures in Table 26 adjust for
BOTH altitude and natural gas heating value.
In Canada, the input rating must be reduced by 5 percent for altitudes of 2000
ft. (609.6M) to 4500 ft. (1371.6M) above sea level. The natural gas manifold
pressures in Table 26 adjust for BOTH altitude and natural gas heating value.
Table 24 – Altitude Derate Multiplier for USA
ALTITUDE
| PERCENT OF DERATE| **DERATE MULTIPLIER FACTOR *
---|---|---
FT.| M**
0–2000| 0-610| 0| 1.00
2001–3000| 610-914| 4-6| 0.95
3001–4000| 914-1219| 6-8| 0.93
4001–5000| 1219-1524| 8-10| 0.91
5001–6000| 1524-1829| 10-12| 0.89
6001–7000| 1829-2134| 12-14| 0.87
7001–8000| 2134-2438| 14-16| 0.85
8001–9000| 2438-2743| 16-18| 0.83
9001–10,000| 2743-3048| 18-20| 0.81
*. Derate multiplier factors are based on midpoint altitude for altitude range.
NOTE : For Canadian altitudes of 2000 to 4500 ft. (609.6 to 1371.6M), use
USA altitudes of 2001 to 3000 ft. (609.6 to 914.4M).
To adjust manifold pressure to obtain the proper input rate, first, determine
if the furnace has the correct orifice installed. At higher altitudes or
different gas heat contents, it may be necessary to change the factory orifice
to a different orifice. Tables have been provided in the furnace installation
instructions to match the required orifice to the manifold pressure to the
heat content and specific gravity of the gas. To do this:
-
Obtain average yearly gas heat value (at installed altitude) from local gas supplier.
-
Obtain average yearly gas specific gravity from local gas supplier.
-
Find installation altitude in Table 26.
-
Find closest natural gas heat value and specific gravity in Table 26.
Follow heat value and specific gravity lines to point of intersection to find orifice size and low-and high-heat manifold pressure settings for proper operation. -
Check and verify burner orifice size in furnace. NEVER ASSUME ORIFICE SIZE. ALWAYS CHECK AND VERIFY.
-
Replace orifice with correct size, if required by Table 26. Use only factory-supplied orifices. See EXAMPLE 1.
EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE: 0 – 2000 ft. (0 – 609.6M) altitude
Heating value = 1050 Btu/cu ft.
Specific gravity = 0.62
Therefore: Orifice No. 44
-
Furnace is shipped with No. 44 orifices. In this example, all main burner orifices are the correct size and do not need to be changed to obtain proper input rate.
Manifold pressure: 3.4-in. w.c. (874 pa) for heat
NOTE: To convert gas manifold Table pressures to Pascals, multiply the in. w.c. value by 249.1 Pa/in. w.c. (1 in. w.c. = 249.1 Pa).
Check Inlet Gas Pressure
The inlet gas pressure must be checked with the furnace operating in maximum heat. This is necessary to make sure the inlet gas pressure does not fall below the minimum pressure of 4.5 in. w.c. for natural gas.
The maximum inlet gas pressure is 13.6 in. of water column. If the inlet pressure is too low, you will not be able to adjust the manifold pressure to obtain the proper input rate. To check the inlet gas pressure:-
Make sure the gas supply is turned off to the furnace and at the electric switch on the gas valve.
-
Loosen set screw on inlet pressure tap no more than one full turn with a 3/32-in. hex wrench or remove the 1/8 in. NPT plug from the inlet pressure tap on the gas valve.
-
Connect a manometer to the inlet pressure tap on gas valve.
-
Turn on furnace power supply.
-
Turn gas supply manual shutoff valve to ON position.
-
Turn furnace gas valve switch to ON position.
-
Jumper the R to W thermostat connections at the furnace control board.
-
When main burners ignite, confirm inlet gas pressure is Between 4.5 in. w.c. and 13.6 in. w.c.
-
Remove jumper across thermostat connections to terminate call for heat. Wait until the blower off delay is completed.
-
Turn furnace gas valve electric switch to OFF position.
-
Turn gas supply manual shutoff valve to OFF position.
-
Turn off furnace power supply.
-
Remove manometer from the inlet pressure tap of the gas valve.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or property damage.
Inlet pressure tap set screw must be tightened and 1/8-in. NPT pipe plug must be installed to prevent gas leaks. -
Tighten set screw on inlet pressure tap with 3/32-in. hex wrench, or if 1/8-in. NPT plug was removed, apply pipe dope sparingly to end of plug and re-install in the gas valve.
-
Adjust Manifold Pressure
- Adjust manifold pressure to obtain proper gas input rate, see Fig. 64.
a. Refer to the correct manifold pressure table for the appropriate model.
b. Turn gas valve ON/OFF switch to OFF.
c. Loosen set screw on manifold tower pressure tap no more than one full turn with a 3/32-in. hex wrench, or remove the 1/8 inch NPT plug from the manifold pressure tap on the gas valve.
d. Connect a water column manometer or similar device to manifold pressure tap.
e. Turn gas valve ON/OFF switch to ON.
f. Manually close blower door switch.
g. Jumper R and W thermostat connections on control to start furnace, see Fig. -
h. Remove regulator adjustment cap from gas valve pressure regulator and turn adjusting screw (3/16 or smaller flat-tipped screwdriver) counterclockwise (out) to decrease input rate or clockwise (in) to increase input rate, see Fig. 64.
i. When correct input is obtained, replace cap that conceals gas valve regulator adjustment screws. Main burner flame should beclear blue, almost transparent, see Fig. 65.
j. Remove jumpers R to W.
Clocking the Meter
- Verify natural gas input rate by clocking meter.
NOTE: Contact your HVAC distributor or gas supplier for metric gas meter tables, if required.
a. Turn off all other gas appliances and pilots served by the meter.
b. Jumper R to W.
c. Run furnace for 3 minutes.
d. Measure time (in sec) for gas meter to complete one revolution and note reading. The 2 or 5 cubic feet dial provides a more accurate measurement of gas flow.
e. Refer to Table 25 for cubic ft. of gas per hr.
Table 25 – Gas Rate (CU ft./hr)
SEC. FOR 1 REV.| SIZE OF TEST DIAL| SEC. FOR 1 REV.|
SIZE OF TEST DIAL
---|---|---|---
1 Cu Ft.| 2 Cu Ft.| 5
Cu Ft.
| 1 Cu Ft.| 2 Cu Ft.| 5 Cu Ft.
10| 360| 720| 1800| 50| 72| 144| 360
11| 327| 655| 1636| 51| 71| 141| 355
12| 300| 600| 1500| 52| 69| 138| 346
13| 277| 555| 1385| 53| 68| 136| 340
14| 257| 514| 1286| 54| 67| 133| 333
15| 240| 480| 1200| 55| 65| 131| 327
16| 225| 450| 1125| 56| 64| 129| 321
17| 212| 424| 1059| 57| 63| 126| 316
18| 200| 400| 1000| 58| 62| 124| 310
19| 189| 379| 947| 59| 61| 122| 305
20| 180| 360| 900| 60| 60| 120| 300
21| 171| 343| 857| 62| 58| 116| 290
22| 164| 327| 818| 64| 56| 112| 281
23| 157| 313| 783| 66| 54| 109| 273
24| 150| 300| 750| 68| 53| 106| 265
25| 144| 288| 720| 70| 51| 103| 257
26| 138| 277| 692| 72| 50| 100| 250
27| 133| 267| 667| 74| 48| 97| 243
28| 129| 257| 643| 76| 47| 95| 237
29| 124| 248| 621| 78| 46| 92| 231
30| 120| 240| 600| 80| 45| 90| 225
31| 116| 232| 581| 82| 44| 88| 220
32| 113| 225| 563| 84| 43| 86| 214
33| 109| 218| 545| 86| 42| 84| 209
34| 106| 212| 529| 88| 41| 82| 205
35| 103| 206| 514| 90| 40| 80| 200
36| 100| 200| 500| 92| 39| 78| 196
37| 97| 195| 486| 94| 38| 76| 192
38| 95| 189| 474| 96| 38| 75| 188
39| 92| 185| 462| 98| 37| 74| 184
40| 90| 180| 450| 100| 36| 72| 180
41| 88| 176| 439| 102| 35| 71| 178
42| 86| 172| 429| 104| 35| 69| 173
43| 84| 167| 419| 106| 34| 68| 170
44| 82| 164| 409| 108| 33| 67| 167
45| 80| 160| 400| 110| 33| 65| 164
46| 78| 157| 391| 112| 32| 64| 161
47| 76| 153| 383| 116| 31| 62| 155
48| 75| 150| 375| 120| 30| 60| 150
49| 73| 147| 367| | | |
f. Multiply gas rate cu ft./hr by heating value (BTUh/cu ft.) to obtain input
rate. If clocked rate does not match required input from Step 1, increase
manifold pressure to increase input or decrease manifold pressure to decrease
input. Repeat steps b through e of Step 1 until correct input is achieved. Re-
install regulator seal cap on gas valve.
g. Jumper R to W. This keeps furnace locked in heat operation.
Repeat items d through g for heat operation.
h. Remove jumpers R to W.
Table 26 – Orifice Size and Manifold Pressure (in. w.c.) for Gas Input
Rate
2. Restore
furnace to normal operating condition.
a. Turn gas valve ON/OFF switch to OFF.
b. Remove water column manometer or similar device from manifold pressure tap.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Manifold pressure tap set screw must be tightened or 1/8-in. NPT pipe plug
must be installed to prevent gas leaks.
c. Tighten set screw on manifold pressure tap with 3/32-in. hex wrench, or if
1/8-in. NPT plug was removed, apply pipe dope sparingly to end of plug and re-
install in the gas valve.
d. Turn gas valve ON/OFF switch to ON.
e. Check for gas leaks and verify furnace operation.
Adjust Temperature Rise
NOTE: Blower door must be installed when taking temperature rise reading.
Leaving blower door off will result in incorrect temperature measurements, due
to possible changes in duct static pressure and airflow.
CAUTION
FURNACE DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in:
– Overheating the heat exchangers or condensing flue gases in heat exchanger
areas not designed for condensate.
– Shortened furnace life.
– Component damage.
Temperature rise must be within limits specified on furnace rating plate.
Recommended operation is at midpoint of rise range or slightly above.
The furnace must operate within the temperature rise ranges specified on the
furnace rating plate. Do not exceed temperature rise range specified on unit
rating plate. Determine the temperature rise as follows:
-
Place thermometers in return and supply ducts as close to furnace as possible. Be sure thermometers do not see radiant heat from heat exchangers. Radiant heat affects temperature rise readings. This practice is particularly important with straight-run ducts.
-
When thermometer readings stabilize, subtract return-air temperature from supply-air temperature to determine air temperature rise.
NOTE: The temperatures read by the RAT and SAT sensors connected to the control board can be displayed during heating and cooling operation by enabling this feature in the ( ) menu item. See Fig. 59.
Select F for Fahrenheit or C for Celsius. When enabled, the display will cycle through the current operating mode, SAT, RAT, and temperature differential. If displayed SAT value does not agree with measured values, relocate SAT sensor farther away from furnace or after a bend in the ductwork. -
If the temperature rise is outside this range, first check:
a. Check gas input for heating operation.
b. Check derate for altitude, if applicable.
c. Check all return and supply ducts for excessive restrictions causing static pressures greater than 0.50-in. w.c. -
Connect a jumper across R and W at the thermostat terminals at the furnace control.
-
Allow the burners to ignite and the blower to turn on.
-
Allow the supply temperature to stabilize and verify the proper rise range.
If the temperature rise is too high or too low:
- Remove jumpers from R and W.
- Wait until the blower off delay is completed.
- Remove blower door.
- Refer to the FURNACE CONTROL PROGRAMMING AND NAVIGATION section of this manual for instructions on adjusting the blower speed.
- Replace blower door.
- Re-check heat temperature rise.
After the temperature rise has been verified:
- Remove jumpers from thermostat terminals.
- Allow the blower off delay to complete.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Blower access door switch opens 115-V power to control. No component operation
can occur unless switch is closed. Caution mus be taken when manually closing
this switch.
WARNING
FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Reinstall manifold pressure tap plug in gas valve to prevent gas leak.
WARNING
FURNACE OVERHEATING HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in reduced furnace life.
Recheck temperature rise. It must be within limits specified on the rating
plate. Recommended operation is at the mid-point of rise range or slightly
above.
Check Safety Controls
The flame sensor, gas valve, and pressure switch were all checked in the
Start-up procedure section as part of normal operation.
-
Check Main Limit Switch
This control shuts off combustion system and energizes air-circulating blower motor, if furnace overheats. By using this method to check the temperature limit control, it can be established that the limit is functioning properly and that the limit will operate if there is a restricted return-air supply or motor failure. If the limit control does not function during this test, the cause must be determined and corrected.
a. Run furnace for at least 5 minutes.
b. Gradually block off return air with a piece of cardboard or sheet metal until the limit trips.
c. Unblock return air to permit normal circulation.
d. Burners will re-light when furnace cools down. -
Check Pressure Switch(es)
This control proves operation of the draft inducer blower.
a. Turn off 115-V power to furnace.
b. Disconnect inducer motor lead wires from wire harness.
c. Turn on 115-V power to furnace.
d. Set thermostat to “call for heat” and wait 1 minute. When the pressure switches are functioning properly, hot surface igniter should NOT glow and control diagnostic light flashes a status code ( ). If hot surface igniter glows when inducer motor is disconnected, shut down furnace immediately, determine reason pressure switch did not function properly and correct condition.
e. Turn off 115-V power to furnace.
f. Reconnect inducer motor wires, replace door, and turn on 115-V power.
g. Blower will run for 90 sec before beginning the call for heat again.
h. Furnace should ignite normally.
Checklist
- Put away tools and instruments. Clean up debris.
- Check Input/Output gas pressure
- Check heat rise per application static pressure
- Cooling CFM per application static pressure
- Verify that blower-OFF delay time is selected as desired.
- Verify that blower and burner access doors are properly installed.
- Cycle test furnace with room thermostat.
- Check operation of accessories per manufacturer’s instructions.
- Review User’s Guide with owner.
- Attach literature packet to furnace.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning
and replacing air filters. All other operations must be performed by trained
service personnel. A qualified service person should inspect the furnace once
a year.
WARNING
FIRE, INJURY OR DEATH HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
The ability to properly perform maintenance on this equipment requires certain
knowledge, mechanical skills, tools, and equipment. If you do not possess
these, do not attempt to perform any service and maintenance on this equipment
other than those procedures recommended in the Owner’s Manual.
CAUTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in environmental pollution.
Remove and recycle all components or materials (i.e. oil, refrigerant, control
board, etc.) before unit final disposal.
CAUTION
ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in improper furnace operation or
failure of furnace.
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors
can cause improper and dangerous operation.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death, or
property damage.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main electrical disconnect
switch must be in the OFF position and install a lockout tag.
There may be more than one disconnect switch. Lock out and tag switch with a
suitable warning label. Verify proper operation after servicing. Always
reinstall access doors after completing service and maintenance.
General
These instructions are written as if the furnace is installed in an upflow
application. An upflow furnace application is where the blower is located
below the combustion and controls section of the furnace, and conditioned air
is discharged upward. Since this furnace can be installed in any of the 4
positions shown in Fig. 2, you must revise your orientation to component
location accordingly.
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS AND WIRING
Each pressure switch is labeled with the reference location (noted as
“COLLECTOR BOX-LPS” or “HOUSING-HPS” on the switch). The nominal break point
of each switch is shown on the label below the reference location in inches of
water column, “W.C.” The maximum and minimum break point of the switch is +/-
0.05 inches of water column from the nominal break point of the switch. The
maximum make point of the switch is 0.10 inches of water above the maximum
break point of the switch.
Example: Nominal break point on pressure switch is 0.68-in. w.c. The
minimum break point of the switch is 0.63-in. w.c. The maximum break point of
the switch is 0.73-in. w.c. The maximum make point of the switch is 0.83-in.
w.c.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
There may be more than one electrical supply to the furnace. Check accessories
and cooling unit for additional electrical supplies that must be shut off
during furnace servicing. Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning
label.
The electrical ground and polarity for 115-V wiring must be properly
maintained. Refer to Fig. 33 for field wiring information and to Fig. 61 for
furnace wiring information.
NOTE: If the polarity is not correct, the STATUS LED on the control will
flash rapidly and Status code ( 1 ) is displayed. This will prevent the
furnace from heating. The control system also requires an earth ground for
proper operation of the control and flame-sensing electrode.
The 24-V circuit contains an automotive-type, 3-amp. fuse located on the
control. See Fig. 38. Any shorts of the 24-V wiring during installation,
service, or maintenance will cause this fuse to blow. If fuse replacement is
required, use ONLY a 3-amp. fuse. The control LED will display status code ( )
when fuse needs to be replaced.
Proper instrumentation is required to service electrical controls. The control
in this furnace is equipped with a status code LED (Light-Emitting Diode) and
Major/Minor 3 digit codes to aid in installation, servicing, and
troubleshooting. Status codes can be viewed at the sight glass in blower
access door. The furnace control LED is either ON continuously, rapid
flashing, or a code composed of 2 digits.
The major status code is displayed on the LED indicator through the door with
the first digit being the number of short flashes and the second digit being
the number of long flashes. The major status code is displayed in the first 2
digits of the display. The minor status code is displayed in the third digit.
For an explanation of status codes, refer to service label located on blower
access door, or Fig. 60 and the troubleshooting guide by scanning the QR code
or see Fig. 71 for a brief Troubleshooting Guide.
Retrieving Stored Fault Codes
The stored status code will not be erased from the control memory, if 115-V or
24-V power is interrupted. See the Service Label, Fig. 60 for more
information.
- To retrieve the last 7 fault codes, proceed with the following:
NOTE: NO thermostat signal may be present at control, and all blower-OFF delays must be completed.
a. Leave 115-V power to furnace turned on.
b. Remove outer access door.
c. Depress blower door switch to energize the control board.
CAUTION
SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution could result in personal injury.
Do not tape or permanently allow the door switch to be bypassed.
Temporarily press the door switch with one hand while accessing the service buttons with your other hand. Do not touch uninsulated electrical components.
d. Press menu/select button until ( ) is displayed.
e. Press Next/Option button to cycle through the fault history.
Faults remain in memory for 72 hours of powered operation after the last fault occurs. Faults may be manually cleared by selecting ( ) with the menu/select button.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
Never store flammable or combustible materials on, near, or in contact with
the furnace, such as:
- Spray or aerosol cans, rags, brooms, dust mops, vacuum cleaners, or other cleaning tools.
- Soap powders, bleaches, waxes or other cleaning compounds, plastic or plastic containers, gasoline, kerosene, cigarette lighter fluid, dry cleaning fluids, or other volatile fluids.
- Paint thinners and other painting compounds, paper bags, or other paper products. Exposure to these materials could lead to corrosion of the heat exchangers.
For continuing high performance and to minimize possible furnace failure,
periodic maintenance must be performed on this furnace.
Consult your local dealer about proper frequency of maintenance and the
availability of a maintenance contract.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Turn off the gas and electrical supplies to the furnace and install lockout
tag before performing any maintenance or service. Follow the operating
instructions on the label attached to the furnace.
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
Never operate furnace without a filter or filtration device installed.
Never operate a furnace with filter or filtration device access doors removed.
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear appropriate
protective clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling parts, and
servicing furnaces.
The minimum maintenance on this furnace is as follows:
- Check and clean air filter each month or more frequently if required. Replace if torn.
- Check blower motor and wheel for cleanliness each heating and cooling season. Clean as necessary.
- Check electrical connections for tightness and controls for proper operation each heating season. Service as necessary.
- Inspect burner compartment before each heating season for rust, corrosion, soot or excessive dust. If necessary, have furnace and burner serviced by a qualified service agency.
- Inspect the vent pipe/vent system before each heating season for water leakage, sagging pipes or broken fittings. Have vent pipes/vent system serviced by a qualified service agency.
- Inspect any accessories attached to the furnace such as a humidifier or electronic air cleaner. Perform any service or maintenance to the accessories as recommended in the accessory instructions.
Cleaning and/or Replacing Air Filter
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or
property damage.
Never operate furnace without a filter or filtration device installed.
Never operate a furnace with filter or filtration device access doors removed.
The air filter type may vary depending on the application or orientation.
The filter is external to the furnace casing. There are no provisions for an
internal filter with this furnace. See “Filter Arrangement” under the
“Installation” section of this manual.
NOTE: If the filter has an airflow direction arrow, the arrow must point
toward the blower.
To clean or replace filters, proceed as follows:
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death, or
property damage.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main electrical disconnect
switch must be in the OFF position and install a lockout tag.
There may be more than one disconnect switch. Lock out and tag switch with a
suitable warning label. Verify proper operation after servicing. Always
reinstall access doors after completing service and maintenance.
- Turn off electrical supply to furnace.
- Remove filter cabinet door.
- Slide filter out of cabinet.
- If equipped with permanent, washable filter, clean filter by spraying cold tap water through filter in opposite direction of airflow. Rinse filter and let dry. Oiling or coating of the filter is not recommended.
- If equipped with factory specified disposable media filter, replace only with a factory specified media filter of the same size.
- Slide filter into cabinet.
- Replace filter cabinet door.
- Turn on electrical supply to furnace.
Blower Motor and Wheel Maintenance
WARNING
ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Blower door switch opens 115-V power to control. No component operation can
occur unless switch is closed. Caution must be taken when manually closing
this switch for service purposes.
To ensure long life, economy, and high efficiency, clean accumulated dirt and
grease from blower wheel and motor annually.
The inducer and blower motors are pre-lubricated and require no additional
lubrication. These motors can be identified by the absence of oil ports on
each end of the motor.
The following items should be performed by a qualified service technician.
Clean blower motor and wheel as follows:
-
Turn off electrical supply to furnace.
-
Remove blower door.
-
All factory wires can be left connected, but field thermostat and accessory wiring may need to be disconnected depending on their length and routing.
-
If the vent and combustion air pipe passes through the blower compartment, it will be necessary to remove the pipes from the blower compartment.
Disconnect the vent and combustion air pipe by:
a. Loosen the clamps or screw on the vent couplings and combustion air pipe external to the furnace.
b. Separate the pipes from the couplings and move them aside.
c. Loosen the clamps on the vent couplings and combustion air pipe located on the blower shelf.
d. Separate the pipes from the blower compartment and set aside.
e. Remove the couplings from the pipe adapters and set aside.
f. After servicing the blower, reverse steps a through e, resealing combustion air pipe per installation instructions.
g. Tighten all clamps 15 lb -in.
See Fig. 66 For Steps 5 through 14. -
Remove screws securing blower assembly to blower shelf and slide blower assembly out of furnace. Detach ground wire and disconnect blower motor harness plugs from blower motor.
NOTE: Blower wheel is fragile. Use care. -
Clean blower wheel and motor by using a vacuum with soft brush attachment. Be careful not to disturb balance weights (clips) on blower wheel vanes. Do not bend wheel or blades as balance will be affected.
-
If greasy residue is present on blower wheel, remove wheel from the blower housing and wash it with an appropriate degreaser. To remove wheel:
NOTE: The DIBC composite wheel used in some models should be cleaned with mild soapy water only. Allow wheel to dry prior to reassembly.
a. Mark blower wheel location on shaft before disassembly to ensure proper reassembly.
b. Loosen setscrew holding blower wheel on motor shaft.
NOTE: Mark blower mounting arms and blower housing so each arm is positioned at the same hole location during reassembly.
c. Mark blower wheel orientation and cutoff plate location to ensure proper reassembly.
d. Remove screws securing cutoff plate and remove cutoff plate from housing.
e. Remove bolts holding motor mounts to blower housing and slide motor and mounts out of housing.
f. Remove blower wheel from housing.
g. Clean wheel per instructions on degreaser cleaner. Do not get degreaser in motor. -
Reassemble motor and blower wheel by reversing items 7b through
7f. Ensure wheel is positioned for proper rotation. -
Torque motor mounting bolts to 40 +/- 10 lb-in. when reassembling.
-
Torque blower wheel set screw to 160 +/- 20 lb-in. when reassembling.
-
Verify that blower wheel is centered in blower housing and set screw contacts the flat portion of the motor shaft. Loosen set screw on blower wheel and reposition if necessary.
-
Spin the blower wheel by hand to verify that the wheel does not rub on the housing.
-
Reinstall blower assembly in furnace.
-
Reinstall 2 screws securing blower assembly to blower deck.
-
Reconnect blower leads to furnace control. Refer to furnace wiring diagram, and connect thermostat leads if previously disconnected.
NOTE: Be sure to attach ground wire and reconnect blower harness plugs to blower motor.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Blower door switch opens 115-V power to control. No component operation can occur unless switch is closed. Caution must be taken when manually closing this switch for service purposes. -
Downflow or horizontal furnaces with vent pipe through furnace only:
a. Install and connect short piece of vent pipe inside furnace to existing vent.
b. Connect vent connector to vent elbow. -
Turn on electrical supply. Manually close blower door switch.
Check for proper rotation and speed changes between heating and cooling by jumpering R to G and R to Y/Y2 on furnace control thermostat terminals. If outdoor temperature is below 70_F, turn off circuit breaker to outdoor unit before running furnace in the cooling cycle. Turn outdoor circuit breaker on after completing cooling cycle. See Fig. 38.
NOTE: If R-W thermostat terminals are jumpered at the time blower door switch is closed, blower will run for 90 sec before beginning a heating cycle.
a. Perform component self-test as shown at the bottom of the SERVICE label, located on the blower door.
b. Verify blower is rotating in the correct direction -
If furnace is operating properly, RELEASE BLOWER DOOR SWITCH. Remove any jumpers or reconnect any disconnected thermostat leads. Replace blower door.
-
Turn on gas supply and cycle furnace through one complete heating cycle. Verify the furnace temperature rise as shown in Adjustments Section. Adjust temperature rise as shown in Adjustments Section.
Cleaning Burners and Flame Sensor
The following items must be performed by a qualified service technician. If
the burners develop an accumulation of light dirt or dust, they may be cleaned
by using the following procedure:
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Turn off the gas and electrical supplies to the furnace and install lockout
tag before performing any maintenance or service. Follow the operating
instructions on the label attached to the furnace.
NOTE: Use a back-up wrench on the gas valve to prevent the valve from
rotating on the manifold or damaging the mounting to the burner assembly.
- Disconnect power at external disconnect, fuse or circuit breaker.
- Turn off gas at external shut-off or gas meter.
- Remove control door and set aside.
- Turn electric switch on gas valve to OFF.
- Disconnect the gas pipe from gas valve and remove pipe from the furnace casing.
- Remove individual wires from terminals on gas valve.
- Disconnect Hot Surface Igniter (HSI) wires from HSI.
- Disconnect Flame Sensor wire from Flame Sensor.
- Support the manifold and remove the 4 screws that secure the manifold assembly to the burner assembly and set aside. Note the location of the green/yellow wire and ground terminal.
- Inspect the orifices in the manifold assembly for blockages or obstructions. Remove orifice and clean or replace orifice.
- Remove the four screws that attach the top plate of the casing to the furnace.
- Raise top plate up slightly and prop it up with a small piece of wood or folded cardboard.
- Support the burner assembly and remove the screws that attach the burner assembly to the heat exchanger cell panel.
- Remove wires from both rollout switches.
- Slide one-piece burner out of slots on sides of burner assembly.
- Remove the flame sensor from the burner assembly.
- (Optional) Remove the Hot Surface Igniter (HSI) and bracket from the burner assembly.
- Check igniter resistance. Nominal resistance is 40 to 70 ohms at room temperature and is stable over the life of the igniter.
- Clean burner with a brush and a vacuum.
- Clean the flame sensor with fine steel wool (0000 grade). Do not use sand paper or emery cloth.
To reinstall burner assembly:
-
Install the Hot Surface Igniter (HSI) and bracket in burner assembly.
-
Install flame sensor on burner.
-
Align the edges of the one-piece burner with the slots in the burner assembly and slide the burners forward until they are fully seated in the burner assembly.
-
Align the orifices in the manifold assembly with the support rings on the end of the burner.
-
Insert the orifices in the support rings of the burners.
NOTE: If manifold does not fit flush against the burner, do not force the manifold on the burner assembly. The burners are not fully seated forward in the burner assembly. Remove the manifold and check burner positioning in the burner assembly before re-installing the manifold. -
Attach the green/yellow wire and ground terminal to one of the manifold mounting screws.
-
Install the remaining manifold mounting screws.
-
Check the igniter alignment. See Fig. 67, Fig. 68, and Fig. 69.
-
Attach the wires to the roll-out switches.
-
Align the burner assembly with the openings in the primary cell inlet panel and attach the burner assembly to the cell panel.
-
Connect the wire for the flame sensor.
-
Connect the wire for the Hot Surface Igniter.
NOTE: Use propane-resistant pipe dope to prevent leaks. Do not use PTFE thread-seal tape. -
Install the gas pipe to the gas valve.
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury death, and/or property damage.
Never purge a gas line into a combustion chamber. Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life. -
Check for gas leaks with a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks.
-
Turn gas on at electric switch on gas valve and at external shut-off or meter
-
Turn power on at external disconnect, fuse or circuit breaker.
-
Run the furnace through two complete heating cycles to check for proper operation
-
Install control door when complete.
Servicing Hot Surface Igniter
The igniter does NOT require annual inspection. Check igniter resistance
before removal. Refer to Fig. 67, Fig. 68, and Fig. 69.
-
Turn off gas and electrical supplies to furnace.
-
Remove control door.
-
Disconnect igniter wire connection.
-
Check igniter resistance. Igniter resistance is affected by temperature. Only check resistance when the igniter is at room temperature.
a. Using an ohm meter, check resistance across both igniter leads in connector.
b. Cold reading should be between 40 ohms and 70 ohms. -
Remove igniter assembly.
a. Using a 1/4-in. driver, remove the two screws securing the igniter mounting bracket to the burner assembly See Fig. 67.
b. Carefully withdraw the igniter and bracket assembly through the front of the burner assembly without striking the igniter on surrounding parts.
c. Inspect igniter for signs of damage or failure.
d. If replacement is required, remove the screw that secures the igniter on igniter bracket and remove the igniter. -
To replace igniter and bracket assembly, reverse items 5a through 5d.
-
Reconnect igniter harness to the igniter, dressing the igniter wires to ensure there is no tension on the igniter itself. See Fig. 67.
-
Turn on gas and electrical supplies to furnace.
-
Verify igniter operation by initiating control board self-test feature or by cycling thermostat.
-
Replace control door.
Flushing Collector Box and Drainage System
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or
property damage.
Turn off the gas and electrical supplies to the furnace and install lockout
tag before performing any maintenance or service. Follow the operating
instructions on the label attached to the furnace.
-
Turn off gas and electrical supplies to furnace.
-
Remove control door.
-
Disconnect pressure switch tube from pressure switch port.
NOTE: Ensure the pressure switch tube disconnected from the pressure switch is higher than the collector box opening or water will flow out of tube. -
Remove the collector box plug from the top port on the upper corner of the collector box. See Fig. 62.
-
Attach a funnel with a flexible tube to port on the collector box.
-
Flush inside of collector box with water until discharge water from condensate trap is clean and runs freely.
-
Repeat steps 4 through 6 with bottom plug on upper corner of collector box.
-
Remove the pressure switch tube from the collector box.
NOTE: Do NOT blow into tube with tube connected to the pressure switch. -
Clean pressure switch port on collect box with a small wire. Shake any water out of pressure switch tube.
-
Reconnect tube to pressure switch and pressure switch port.
-
Remove the relief tube from the port on the collector box and the trap.
-
Clean the relief port on collect box and the trap with a small wire. Shake any water out of the tube.
-
Reconnect relief tube to trap and collector box ports.
Cleaning Condensate Drain and Trap
NOTE: If the condensate trap is removed, a new gasket between the trap
and collector box is required. Verify a condensate trap gasket is included in
the service kit or obtain one from your local distributor.
-
Disconnect power at external disconnect, fuse or circuit breaker.
-
Turn off gas at external shut-off or gas meter.
-
Remove control door and set aside.
-
Turn electric switch on gas valve to OFF.
-
Disconnect external drain from condensate drain elbow or drain extension pipe inside the furnace and set aside.
-
Disconnect the condensate trap relief hose from collector box port and condensate trap.
NOTE: If condensate has a heat pad attached to the trap, trace the wires for the pad back to the connection point and disconnect the wires for the heat pad. -
Remove the screw that secures the condensate trap to the collector box, remove the trap and set aside.
-
Remove the trap gasket from the collector box if it did not come off when the trap was removed.
-
Discard the old trap gasket.
-
Rinse condensate trap in warm water until trap is clean.
-
Flush condensate drain lines with warm water. Remember to check and clean the relief port on the collector box.
-
Shake trap dry.
-
Clean port on collector box with a small wire.
To re-install Condensate Drain and Trap:
- Remove adhesive backing from condensate trap gasket
- Install gasket on collector box
- Align the condensate trap with the drain opening on the collector box and secure the trap with the screw
- Attach the relief hose to the relief port on the condensate trap and collector box.
- Secure tubing to prevent any sags or traps in the tubing.
- Connect condensate drain elbow or drain extension elbow to the condensate trap
- Connect the leads of the condensate heat pad (if used)
- Connect external drain piping to the condensate drain elbow or drain extension pipe.
- Turn gas on at electric switch on gas valve and at external shut-off or meter
- Turn power on at external disconnect, fuse or circuit breaker.
- Run the furnace through two complete heating cycles to check for proper operation
- Install control door when complete.
Checking Heat Pad Operation (If Applicable)
In applications where the ambient temperature around the furnace is 32_F or
lower, freeze protection measures are required. If this application is where
heat tape has been applied, check to ensure it will operate when low
temperatures are present.
NOTE: The Heat Pad, when used, should be wrapped around the condensate
drain trap. There is no need to use heat tape within the furnace casing. Most
heat tapes are temperature activated, and it is not practical to verify the
actual heating of the tape. Check the following:
- Check for signs of physical damage to heat tape such as nicks, cuts, abrasions, gnawing by animals, etc.
- Check for discolored heat tape insulation. If any damage or discolored insulation is evident, replace heat tape.
- Check that heat tape power supply circuit is on.
Cleaning Heat Exchangers
The following items must be performed by a qualified service technician.
Primary Heat Exchangers
If the heat exchangers get an accumulation of light dirt or dust on the
inside, they may be cleaned by the following procedure:
NOTE: If the heat exchangers get a heavy accumulation of soot and carbon,
both the primary and secondary heat exchangers should be replaced rather than
trying to clean them thoroughly due to their intricate design. A build-up of
soot and carbon indicates that a problem exists which needs to be corrected,
such as improper adjustment of manifold pressure, insufficient or poor quality
combustion air, improper vent termination, incorrect size or damaged manifold
orifice(s), improper gas, or a restricted heat exchanger (primary or
secondary). Action must be taken to correct the problem.
-
Turn off gas and electrical supplies to furnace.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death, or property damage.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF position and install a lockout tag.
There may be more than one disconnect switch. Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning label. Verify proper operation after servicing. Always reinstall access doors after completing service and maintenance.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND FIRE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death, and/or property damage.
Turn off the gas and electrical supplies to the furnace and install lockout tag before performing any maintenance or service. Follow the operating instructions on the label attached to the furnace. -
Remove control door.
-
Disconnect wires or connectors to flame rollout switch, gas valve, igniter, and flame sensor.
-
Using backup wrench, disconnect gas supply pipe from furnace gas control valve.
-
Remove two screws attaching top filler plate and rotate upwards to gain access to screws attaching burner assembly to cell panel.
-
Remove screws attaching burner assembly to cell panel. See Fig. 67.
NOTE: Burner cover, manifold, gas valve, and burner assembly should be removed as one assembly. -
Clean heat exchanger openings with a vacuum and a soft brush. See Fig. 70. NOTE: After cleaning, inspect the heat exchangers to ensure they are free of all foreign objects that may restrict flow of combustion products.
-
Reverse items 6 through 1 for reassembly.
-
Refer to furnace wiring diagram and reconnect wires to flame rollout switch, gas valve, igniter, and flame sensor.
-
Turn on gas and electrical supplies to furnace.
-
Check furnace operation through 2 complete heat operating cycles. Look at burners. Burner flames should be clear blue, almost transparent. See Fig. 65.
-
Check for gas leaks.
-
Replace main furnace door.
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury death, and/or
property damage.
Never purge a gas line into a combustion chamber. Never test for gas leaks
with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made
specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Secondary Heat Exchangers
The condensing side (inside) of the secondary heat exchanger CANNOT be
serviced or inspected without complete removal of the heat exchanger assembly.
Detailed information on heat exchanger removal can be obtained from your
Distributor.
Wiring Diagrams
See Fig. 61 for the Deluxe 4-Way Multipoise Furnace wiring diagrams.
WINTERIZATION
CAUTION
UNIT AND PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in unit component or property
damage.
If the furnace is installed in an unconditioned space where the ambient
temperatures may be 32 F (0 C) or lower, freeze protection measures must be
taken to prevent minor property or product damage.
Since the furnace uses a condensing heat exchanger, some water will accumulate
in the unit as a result of the heat transfer process. Therefore, once it has
been operated, it cannot be turned off and left off for an extended period of
time when temperatures will reach 32_F (0_C) or lower unless winterized.
Follow these procedures to winterize your furnace:
CAUTION
UNIT COMPONENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to the furnace and other
property damage.
Do not use ethylene glycol (automotive antifreeze coolant or equivalent).
Failure of plastic components may occur.
- Obtain propylene glycol (RV/swimming pool antifreeze or equivalent).
- Turn off gas and electrical supplies to your furnace.
- Remove furnace control door.
- Remove the top unused rubber plug from the port on the collector box opposite the condensate trap. See Fig. 62.
- Connect a field supplied 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) ID tube to the open port on the collector box
- Insert a field supplied funnel into the tube.
- Pour 1 quart of anti-freeze solution into the funnel/tube. Antifreeze should run through the inducer housing, overfill condensate trap and flow to an open drain.
- Replace the rubber plug in the port on the collector box.
- Remove the middle unused rubber plug from the port on the collector box opposite the condensate trap. See Fig. 62.
- Repeat Steps 5 through 8.
- If a condensate pump is used, check with pump manufacturer to verify pump is safe for use with antifreeze used. Allow pump to start and pump anti-freeze to open drain.
- Replace main door.
- When furnace is re-started, flush condensate pump with clear water to check for proper operation before re-starting furnace.
- Propylene glycol need not be removed before re-starting furnace.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
NOTE: Furnace control must be grounded for proper operation or control
will lock out. Control is grounded through green/yellow wire routed to gas
valve and manifold bracket screw. Using the schematic diagram in Fig. 61,
follow the sequence of operation through the different modes. Read and follow
the wiring diagram very carefully.
NOTE: If a power interruption occurs during a call for heat (W), the
control will start a 90-sec blower-only ON period two sec after power is
restored, if the thermostat is still calling for gas heating. The LED light
will flash code 12 and display will show ( ) during the 90-sec period, after
which the LED will be ON continuous, as long as no faults are detected. After
the 90-sec period, the furnace will respond to the thermostat normally.
The blower door must be installed for power to be conducted through the blower
door interlock switch ILK to the furnace control CPU, transformer TRAN,
inducer motor IDM, blower motor BLWM, hot-surface igniter HSI, and gas valve
GV.
-
Heating
See Fig. 39 for thermostat connections.
The wall thermostat “calls for heat,” closing the R-to-W circuit.
The furnace control performs a self-check, verifies the pressure switch contacts LPS and HPS are open, and starts the inducer motor IDM.
a. Inducer Prepurge Period- As the inducer motor IDM comes up to speed, the collector box pressure switch contacts LPS close, 24 VAC power is supplied for a field installed humidifier at the HUM terminal and the control begins a 15-sec prepurge period.
The inducer housing pressure switch contacts HPS are ignored until one minute after the gas valve closes.
b. Igniter Warm-Up- At the end of the prepurge period, the Hot-Surface igniter HSI is energized for a 17-sec igniter warm-up period.
c. Trial-for-Ignition Sequence- When the igniter warm-up period is completed, the main gas valve relay contacts GVR close to energize the gas valve GV, the gas valve opens. The gas valve GV permits gas flow to the burners where it is ignited by the HSI. Five sec after the GVR closes, a 2-sec flame proving period begins. The HSI igniter will remain energized until the flame is sensed or until the 2-sec flame proving period begins.
d. Flame-Proving- When the burner flame is proved at the flame-proving sensor electrode FSE, the furnace control CPU begins the blower-ON delay period and continues to hold the gas valve GV open. If the burner flame is not proved within two sec, the control CPU will close the gas valve GV, and the control CPU will repeat the ignition sequence for up to three more Trials-For-Ignition before going to Ignition-Lockout. Lockout will be reset automatically after three hours or by momentarily interrupting 115 VAC power to the furnace, or by interrupting 24 VAC power at SEC1 or SEC2 to the furnace control CPU (not at W, G, R, etc.).
If flame is proved when flame should not be present, the furnace control CPU will lock out of Gas-Heating mode and operate the inducer motor IDM until flame is no longer proved.
e. Blower-On Delay- If the burner flame is proven, the blower motor is energized on HEAT speed 25 sec after the gas valve GV is energized.
Simultaneously, the electronic air cleaner terminal EAC-1 is energized and remains energized as long as the blower motor BLWM is energized.
f. Blower-Off Delay- When the thermostat is satisfied, the R-to-W circuit is opened, de-energizing the gas valve GV, stopping gas flow to the burners, and de-energizing the humidifier terminal HUM. The inducer motor IDM will remain energized for a 15-sec post-purge period. The blower motor BLWM and air cleaner terminal EAC-1 will remain energized for 90, 120, 150, or 180 sec (depending on the blower-OFF delay selection). The furnace control CPU is factory-set for a 120-sec Blower-OFF delay. -
Cooling mode
The thermostat “calls for cooling”.
a. Single-Speed Cooling-
See Fig. 39 for thermostat connections
The thermostat closes the R-to-G-and-Y circuits. The R-to- Y circuit starts the outdoor unit, and the R-to-G-and-Y/Y2 circuits start the furnace blower motor BLWM on cooling airflow. High cooling airflow is based on the high cooling speed ( ) selection. The electronic air cleaner terminal EAC-1 is energized with 115 VAC when the blower motor BLWM is operating.
When the thermostat is satisfied, the R-to-G-and-Y circuits are opened. The outdoor unit will stop, and the furnace blower motor BLWM will continue operating at cooling airflow for an additional 90 seconds.. See Fig. 59.
b. Single-Stage Thermostat and Two-Speed Cooling (Adaptive Mode) See Fig. 39 for thermostat connections.
This furnace can operate a two-speed cooling unit with a single-stage thermostat because the furnace control CPU includes a programmed adaptive sequence of controlled operation, which selects low-cooling or high-cooling operation.
This selection is based upon the stored history of the length of previous cooling period of the single-stage thermostat.
NOTE: ( ) must be set to ( ) to enable the adaptive cooling mode in response to a call for cooling. See Fig. 59. When ( ) must be set to ( ) the furnace control CPU can turn on the air conditioning relay ACR to energize the Y/Y2 terminal and switch the outdoor unit to high-cooling.
The furnace control CPU can start up the cooling unit in either low- or high- cooling. If starting up in low-cooling, the furnace control CPU determines the low-cooling on-time (from 0 to 20 minutes) which is permitted before switching to high-cooling. If the power is interrupted, the stored history is erased and the furnace control CPU will select low-cooling for up to 20 minutes and then energize the air conditioning relay ACR to energize the Y/Y2 terminal and switch the outdoor unit to high-cooling, as long as the thermostat continues to call for cooling.
Subsequent selection is based on stored history of the thermostat cycle times.
The wall thermostat “calls for cooling”, closing the R-to-G-and-Y circuits. The R-to-Y1 circuit starts the outdoor unit on low-cooling speed, and the R-to-G-and-Y1 circuits starts the furnace blower motor BLWM at low-cooling airflow Low cooling airflow is based on cooling blower speed ( ) selection, see Fig. 59.
If the furnace control CPU switches from low-cooling to high-cooling, the furnace control CPU will energize the air conditioning relay ACR.
When the air conditioning relay ACR is energized the R-to-Y1 and -Y2 circuits switch the outdoor unit to high-cooling speed, and the R-to-G-and-Y1 and Y/Y2 circuits transition the furnace blower motor BLWM to high-cooling airflow. High-cooling airflow is based on the A/C selection shown in Fig. 59.
The electronic air cleaner terminal EAC-1 is energized with 115 VAC whenever the blower motor BLWM is operating.
When the thermostat is satisfied, the R-to-G-and-Y circuit are opened.
The outdoor unit stops, and the furnace blower BLWM and electronic air cleaner terminal EAC-1 will remain energized for an additional 90 seconds. See Fig. -
c. Two-Stage Thermostat and Two-Speed Cooling See Fig. 39 for thermostat connections
NOTE: ( ) must be set to ( ) to allow thermostat control of the outdoor unit staging. See Fig. 39.
The thermostat closes the R-to-G-and-Y1 circuits for low-cooling or closes the R-to-G-and-Y1 and -Y2 circuits for high-cooling. The R-to-Y1 circuit starts the outdoor unit on low-cooling speed, and the R-to-G-and-Y1 circuit starts the furnace blower motor BLWM at low-cooling airflow based on low cooling blower speed ( ) selection.
The R-to-Y1 and -Y2 circuits start the outdoor unit on high-cooling speed, and the R-to-G-and-Y/Y2 circuits start the furnace blower motor BLWM at high- cooling airflow. High-cooling airflow is based on low cooling blower speed ( ) selection shown in Fig. 59.
The electronic air cleaner terminal EAC-1 is energized with 115 VAC whenever the blower motor BLWM is operating.
When the thermostat is satisfied, the R-to-G-and-Y1 or R-to- G-and-Y1 and -Y2 circuits are opened. The outdoor unit stops, and the furnace blower BLWM and electronic air cleaner terminal EAC-1 will remain energized for an additional 90 seconds. Jumper Y1 to DHUM to reduce the cooling off-delay to 5 seconds. See Fig. 59. -
Dehumidification Mode
See Fig. 39 for thermostat connections.
The dehumidification output, DHUM on the thermostat should be connected to the furnace control thermostat terminal DHUM. When there is a dehumidify demand, the DHUM input is activated, which means 24 VAC signal is removed from the DHUM input terminal.
In other words, the DHUM input logic is reversed. The DHUM input is turned ON when no dehumidify demand exists. Once 24 VAC is detected by the furnace control on the DHUM input, dehumidification capability is activated. If the DHUM input is removed for more than 48 hours, the furnace control reverts back to non-dehumidification mode.
The cooling operation described in item 3 above also applies to operation with a dehumidification thermostat. The exceptions are listed below:
a. Low cooling-When the R-to-G-and-Y1 circuit is closed and there is a demand for dehumidification, the low cooling airflow demand is reduced by 10 percent.
b. High cooling-When the R-to-G-and Y/Y2 circuit is closed and there is a demand for dehumidification, high cooling airflow demand is reduced by 10 percent.
c. Cooling off-delay-When the “call for cooling” is satisfied and there is a demand for dehumidification, the cooling blower-off delay is decreased from 90 seconds to 5 seconds. -
Continuous Fan Mode
When the R-to-G circuit is closed by the thermostat, the blower motor BLWM will operate at continuous fan airflow. Continuous fan airflow selection is initially based on the CF (continuous fan) selection shown in Fig. 59. Factory default is shown in Table 20.
Terminal EAC-1 is energized as long as the blower motor BLWM is energized.
During a call for heat, the furnace control CPU will transition the blower motor BLWM to continuous fan airflow or heat airflow whichever is lowest. The blower motor BLWM will remain ON until the main burners ignite then shut OFF and remain OFF for the blower-ON delay (25 seconds in heat), allowing the furnace heat exchangers to heat up more quickly, then restarts at the end of the blower-ON delay period at heat airflow. The blower motor BLWM will revert to continuous fan airflow after the heating cycle is completed.
When the thermostat “calls for low-cooling”, the blower motor BLWM will switch to operate at low-cooling airflow. When the thermostat is satisfied, the blower motor BLWM will operate an additional 90 seconds at low-cooling airflow before transitioning back to continuous-blower airflow.
When the thermostat “calls for high-cooling”, the blower motor BLWM will operate at high cooling airflow. When the thermostat is satisfied, the blower motor BLWM will operate an additional 90 seconds at high-cooling airflow before transitioning back to continuous-blower airflow. When the R-to-G circuit is opened, the blower motor BLWM will continue operating for an additional 5 seconds, if no other function requires blower motor BLWM operation.
The primary continuous fan airflow ( n) can be selected using the 3-digit display/pushbuttons or via the service tech app. Refer to the FURNACE CONTROL PROGRAMMING AND NAVIGATION section of this manual for instructions on adjusting the continuous fan speed via the control board interface. Alternate continuous fan airflows, ( and ), can only be modified via the service tech app.
Setting Active Continuous Fan Speed
Method 1: If the G input (or FAN switch/setting at the thermostat) is turned OFF for 1 to 3 seconds and then back ON, the active continuous fan speed will cycle to the next speed ( ). Repeating will change the active continuous fan speed to the next speed ( ).
Repeating again will set the active continuous fan back to the primary speed ( ). This method is intended as a way for home owners to adjust the continuous fan speed setting from the thermostat depending on their needs.
Method 2: The active continuous fan speed ( ) can be selected via the service tech app. -
Heat pump
See Fig. 39 for thermostat connections.
When installed with a heat pump, the furnace control automatically changes the timing sequence to avoid long blower off times during demand defrost cycles. Whenever W is energized along with Y1 or Y/Y2, the furnace control CPU will transition to or bring on the blower motor BLWM at cooling airflow or heat airflow whichever is lowest. The blower motor BLWM will remain on until the main burners ignite then shut OFF and remain OFF for 25 seconds before coming back on at heating airflow. When the W/W1 input signal disappears, the furnace control begins a normal inducer post-purge period while changing the blower airflow. If Y/Y2 input is still energized the furnace control CPU will transition the blower motor BLWM airflow to cooling airflow. If Y/Y2 input signal disappears and the Y1 input is still energized the furnace control CPU will transition the blower motor BLWM to low-cooling airflow. If both the Y1 and Y/Y2 signals disappear at the same time, the blower motor BLWM will remain on at heat airflow for the selected blower-OFF delay period. At the end of the blower-OFF delay, the blower motor BLWM will shut OFF unless G is still energized, in which case the blower motor BLWM will operate at continuous fan airflow.
Wiring Diagram
Refer to Fig. 61 for wiring diagram.
Troubleshooting
Refer to the service label (see Fig. 60). The Troubleshooting Guide (see Fig.
71) can be a useful tool in isolating furnace operation problems.
Beginning with the word “Start,” answer each question and follow the
appropriate arrow to the next item. The Guide will help to identify the
problem or failed component. After replacing any component, verify correct
operation sequence.
TROUBLESHOOTING
GAS FURNACE CHECKLIST
PARTS REPLACEMENT INFORMATION GUIDE
Casing Group
Blower door
Bottom plate
Control door
Door knob assembly
Top filler plate
Electrical Group
3-Amp fuse
Circuit board
Super plug
Control box
Door switch
Junction box
Limit switch(es)
Transformer
Blower Group
Blower housing
Blower motor
Blower wheel
Cut-off plate
Power choke (where used)
Filter Group
Filter(s)
Media Cabinet (when used)
Gas Control Group
Burner
Flame sensor
Gas valve
Hot surface igniter
Manifold
Orifice
Heat Exchanger Group
Containment plate
Coupling Box
Heat exchanger assembly
Primary HX cell panel
Secondary HX assembly
Tubing gaskets
Inducer Group
Collector box
Condensate trap
Condensate trap elbow
Gaskets
Inducer
Inducer assembly
Inducer motor capacitor (when used)
TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON PARTS: Consult your installing dealer or a licensed
Heating and Air Conditioning company of your choice:
CARRIER
7310 West Morris Street
Indianapolis, IN 46231 U.S.A.
Have available the model number, series number, and serial number located on
the unit rating plate to ensure correct replacement part.
MODEL NOMENCLATURE
MODEL| HEATING SIZE| MOTOR| WIDTH| VOLTAGE|
MINOR SERIES| COOLING AIRFLOW (CFM)
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
59SP6B| 120| V| 24| –| –| 22
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in dangerous operation, personal
injury, death or property damage.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or maintenance can
cause personal injury, property damage, or death. Consult a qualified
installer, service agency, or your local gas supplier for information or
assistance. The qualified installer or service agency must use only factory-
authorized replacement parts, kits, or accessories when modifying this
product.
TRAINING
My Learning Center is your central location for professional residential HVAC
training resources that help strengthen careers and businesses. We believe in
providing high quality learning experiences both online and in the classroom.
Access My Learning Center with your HVACpartners credentials at
www.mlctraining.com. Please contact us a
mylearning@carrier.com with questions.
© 2023 Carrier. All rights reserved.
Edition Date: 11/23
Catalog No: 59SP6B-01SI REV B
Replaces: 59SP6B-01SI REV A
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time,
specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
References
- 59SP6B Aiflow
- Dashboard | My Learning Center
- 59SP6B Aiflow
- Kidde Fire Safety Products and Education | Kidde
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