ROLLER RO4WLA 4 Wheel Laser Aligner User Manual
- June 4, 2024
- ROLLER
Table of Contents
ROLLER RO4WLA 4 Wheel Laser Aligner
Follow these steps prior to use
- After Opening your package, first remove the two M6 safety bolts from the two-wheel hangers.
- Unlock the soft touch hand wheel on the wheel frame and then slide the wheel hanger down into the frame. Re-lock the hand wheel and then re-fit the two M6 safety bolts.
- Switch operation – The switch is simply an on/off switch. When put on charge always turn it off. Hang the laser heads onto the tires and ensure the three aluminum rim buttons are touching the wheel rim. Set the spirit level on both of the laser heads.
- Switch on both lasers on each laser head so both lasers are pointing at each toe scale, this will give you your measurement reading.
- Once you have completed these steps your aligner is ready to use.
Rear Flag Assembly Overhead View
Wheel Laser Alignment In Brief
Three different wheel alignment methods can be performed with the 4-wheel
laser
alignment system as follows:
- Center-line Alignment
- Thrust Angle Alignment
- 4-Wheel Alignment
Choose the appropriate method from the following descriptions that will provide the results you desire. Installation of the equipment is the same regardless of which alignment method is used. The laser sensors are installed with the toe scales extending away from the vehicle regardless of which axle they are placed on. When installed on the rear axle in this manner, they must be read in reverse of what is indicated. Indicated toe-in will actually be toe-out, and indicated toe-out will actually be toe-in, as the scales are being viewed in an opposite manner of the front axle. Each laser sensor hangs from the top of the tire’s tread surface. When installing the laser sensor, adjust the position of the sensor so that the level vial has a centered bubble while at the same time positioning all three aluminum stand-off pins firmly against the wheel’s edge. When properly installed the sensor should be exactly parallel to the tire side wall. The two lower aluminum stand-off pins are for toe while the single upper pin is for the camber. To install the flag scale assembly hang the assembly from the top of the tire’s tread surface. The vertical round rod should be visually perpendicular fore and aft to the floor surface. Adjust the two lower aluminum stand-off pins firmly against the wheel’s edge.
The flag scale should face toward the other axle and be positioned parallel to the tire’s tread surface. Move the top of the round vertical rod in toward the sidewall or out away from the side wall until the level vial bubble is roughly centered. Both aluminum pins on this assembly are used for toe-tracking. The flag scale assembly should not be used to reference camber measurements. Although not normally required, it may be helpful on some tire and wheel assemblies to use a “bungee” type rubber strap to keep the flag scale firmly in position. Be careful not to over-tighten and distort the flag scale rod, just light pressure is all that is needed.
4-Wheel Alignment Methods – Described
A Center-line Alignment assumes that the rear axle is exactly perpendicular to the vehicle’s geometric center-line with both rear wheels exactly parallel to each other and parallel to the vehicle’s geometric center-line. It does not compensate for any thrust angle that may be present in the rear axle. Therefore any thrust angle that is present can result in a crooked steering wheel. Due to road forces that occur while driving, the front wheels will automatically turn in the direction needed to become parallel with the rear wheels and match any thrust in the rear axle. If a non-compensated thrust angle exists, a crooked steering wheel is a result even though the steering wheel was straight when the vehicle toe was set. A crooked steering wheel does not always present a tire wear problem and does not mean that the total toe is incorrect. However, in cases of a severe rear axle thrust angle, excessive tire wear and incorrect vehicle handling will occur. See the Thrust Angle Alignment section next to understand why. A Thrust Angle Alignment is performed on a solid non-adjustable rear axle. This type of alignment compensates for any normal (less than .4 degree) rear axle thrust angle so that all alignment angles are within specification and the steering wheel is centered while driving. This is done by aligning the front wheels to be parallel with the rear axle wheels rather than referencing the geometric centerline of the vehicle. In a large majority of cases, a vehicle’s thrust angle will be below .4 degrees and can be compensated for during a “thrust angle” alignment procedure. Thrust angle becomes difficult to compensate for when it exceeds .4 degrees and is considered severe when it exceeds .5 degrees. A severe thrust angle requires repositioning of the axle before a proper wheel alignment can be performed. Tire wear can occur with severe thrust angle. As the front wheel spindle steers into a turn, it moves in an arc.
This results in a camber change that occurs throughout the turn. This is designed into the suspension system. Working in conjunction with the caster and SAI, this design aids in better handling during turning, and steering wheel return as the turn is completed. If the front wheels have to turn too far to become parallel with the rear axle, an out-of-specification camber angle can exist while driving. In this instance, a steering pull, and excessive tire wear, are normally noted. If you experience this condition after you have properly performed a thrust angle alignment look into the possibility that an excessive rear axle thrust angle is present. A 4-Wheel Alignment is very similar to a thrust angle alignment except that it is performed on vehicles that incorporate an adjustable rear axle. In this case “rear axle thrust” can be reduced and more often eliminated depending on the adjustments available. In this procedure, the rear axle is adjusted first to match the vehicle’s geometric center-line as closely as possible. After the rear axle adjustment is complete, the front axle wheels are adjusted to be in parallel alignment with the rear axle wheels. This procedure can be performed on a vehicle with independent rear suspension that has factory-provided adjustments or can be adjusted with after-market kits. This procedure can be performed on a front-wheel-drive vehicle using a rear axle comprised of a spindle bolted onto an axle tube. Mini-vans commonly have this type of rear axle. Tapered shims are available for these types of rear axles which are inserted between the spindle and the axle tube to correct toe and or camber tolerances.
CAUTION: Never remove a steering wheel that incorporates an airbag deployment system without following the vehicle manufacturer’s instructions to deactivate the system or serious personal injury could result.
Performing A 4-Wheel Alignment
Begin by placing the laser sensors on the front wheels and the flag scales on
the rear wheels. Sit in the vehicle and visually center the steering wheel. It
is helpful to start the engine on power steering-equipped vehicles during this
process. Once centered, verify equal steering wheel free play side to side and
shut off the vehicle. If you have the steering wheel lock tool and the
steering wheel level indicator tool now is a good time to install them. The
steering wheel locking tool is very helpful, but not absolutely required.
However, without the steering wheel locking tool, the job will require more
frequent re-centering of the wheel during and after toe adjustments. While
maintaining the steering wheel in a centered position, adjust the front toe to
bring both toe scales to zero, or the preferred setting if a small amount of
toe-in or toe-out is desired. Toe normally should not exceed one reference
mark on the toe scales. Note the readings at the rear flag scales. Add these
readings together and divide by two to obtain the “preferred” reading. For
example, the driver side reads 12 and the passenger side reads 10. Added
together is 22, divided by two is 11. Using this example the “preferred”
reading is 11. Adjust the tie rods to obtain the preferred reading on the flag
scales while maintaining a centered steering wheel.
NOTE: On vehicles, with adjustable tie rods for each steerable wheel this
will require equal adjustment on each side.
NOTE: it is not critical at this point to have the steering wheel
perfectly centered because further adjustments are going to be performed
requiring re-centering of the steering wheel. A rear axle measurement and
adjustment will now be performed. It is important at this point that the front
wheels are not moved from their present position. If you have the steering
wheel lock tool now is a good time to install it regardless of whether the
steering wheel is centered or not. It is important that the front wheels
maintain their exact position until the rear axle measurement and adjustment
are completed. Carefully remove the laser sensors and the flag scales and
reinstall them in reverse without disturbing the wheel position. Install the
laser sensors on the rear wheels and the flag scales on the front wheels. If
rear camber adjustments are to be made they should be made before final rear
toe adjustments.
NOTE: If the rear toe is severely out of adjustment it is recommended to
“rough” the rear toe-in before camber adjustments, see the following paragraph
for toe adjustment procedures.
To measure and adjust the rear axle toe it is necessary to reference rear axle
tracking with the flag scale readings. The following procedure will align the
rear wheels to the geometric center-line of the vehicle. Adjust the rear toe
to bring both toe scales to zero, or the preferred setting if a small amount
of toe-in or toe-out is desired. Toe normally should not exceed one reference
mark on the toe scales.
NOTE: while the sensors are installed on the rear axle, the toe scales
will extend rearward away from the vehicle. In this case, the toe scales must
be read in reverse. Indicated toe-in will actually be toe-out, and indicated
toe-out will actually be toe-in, as the scales are being viewed in an opposite
manner.
Note the readings at the flag scales. Add them together and divide by two,
this is the preferred setting. For example, the driver’s side indicates a flag
scale reading of 12 and the passenger side indicates a flag scale reading of
10. Added together the result is 22, divided by two is 11. This is the
preferred setting.
NOTE: flag scales have reference marks only and are not a unit of
measure. Adjust the rear axle toe on each side in a manner to maintain the
correct total toe, and as required to obtain the preferred setting on the flag
scales. This completes rear axle measurement and adjustment.
NOTE: not all rear axles have factory-provided for adjustments for all
required adjustments. If replacement components are not available to provide
the necessary adjustments, or if it is decided not to make these final
adjustments, then the final front axle adjustments should follow the procedure
for Thrust Angle Alignment.
Next, complete the 4-wheel alignment procedure by verifying that the front
wheels are in parallel alignment with the rear axle wheels and the vehicle’s
geometric center-line. This will often require some fine-tuning if rear axle
adjustments were made. Once again remove the laser sensors and the flag scales
and reinstall them in reverse. Install the laser sensors on the front wheels
and the flag scales on the rear wheels. Sit in the vehicle and visually center
the steering wheel. It is helpful to start the engine on power steering-
equipped vehicles during this process. Once centered, verify equal steering
wheel free play side to side and shut off the vehicle. If you have the
steering wheel lock tool and the steering wheel level indicator tool now is a
good time to install them. The steering wheel locking tool is very helpful,
but not absolutely required. However, without the steering wheel locking tool,
the job will require more frequent re-centering of the steering wheel during
and after toe adjustments. If required, fine-tune the front toe to bring both
toe scales to zero, or the preferred setting if a small amount of toe-in or
toe-out is desired. Toe normally should not exceed one reference mark on the
toe scales.
Note the readings at the rear flag scales. At this point, it is desired to
have equal flag scale readings. If these readings are not equal add them
together and divide by two to obtain the “preferred” reading. For example,
driver’s side reads 12 and the passenger side reads 10. Added together is 22,
divided by two is 11. Using this example the “preferred” reading is 11. Adjust
the steering axle tie rods equally to obtain the preferred reading on the flag
scales, while maintaining the desired toe setting, and a centered steering
wheel. When any 4-wheel alignment is completed it is recommended to perform
the steering wheel centering procedure as described previously one last time
to verify all readings.
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Features
Unlimited Remote Training Unlimited Phone Support 24″ Colour Monitor
- 1 x Wireless Keyboard
- 1 x Mouse
- 1 x Wheel Alignment
Database
RTB (Return To Base) Case for the safe and secure transportation of Fasep
Heads, Atomic XP Interface System and Computer for recalibration and updates.
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