ANERN AN-SCI-EVO2000 Pure Sine Wave Solar Hybrid Inverter User Manual
- June 15, 2024
- Anern
Table of Contents
USER MANUAL
AN-SCI-EVO-2000
AN-SCI-EVO-3200
INVERTER /MPPT SCC/AC CHARGER
VERSION:1.0
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
11 Purpose
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and
troubleshooting of this unit. Please read this manual carefully before
installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.
12 Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines s wel as information
on tools and wiring.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep this manual for future reference.
- Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all appropriate sections of this manual.
- CAUTION –To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries. Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
- Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required. Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
- To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
- CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
- NEVER charge a frozen battery.
- For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
- Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop a tool to spark or short creuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
- Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
- One piece of 150A fuse is provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
- GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent grounded wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
- NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input short circuits.
- Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or service center for maintenance.
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter,
solar charger and battery charger to offer uninterruptible power support with
portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display offers user-configurable and
easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar
charger priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different
applications.
3.1 Features
- Pure sine wave inverter
- Configurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
- Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
- Configurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
- Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
- Auto restart while AC is recovering
- Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
- Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
- Cold start function
- WIFI/GPRS(Option)
- Can connectto lithium battery
3.2 Basic System Architecture
The following illustration shows basic application for this inverter/charger.
It also includes following devices to have a complete running system:
- Generator or Utility.
- PV modules
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures
depending on your requirements.
This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or office environment,
including motor-type appliances such as tube light, fan, refrigerator and air
conditioner. 3.3 Product Overview
- LCD display
- Status indicator
- Charging indicator
- Fault indicator
- Function buttons
- Power on/off switch
- ACinput
- AC output
- PV input
- Battery input
- RS-232 communication port
INSTALLATION
4.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the
package is damaged. You should have received the following items inside of
package:
The unit x 1
User manual x 1
4.2 Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two
screws as shown below.
4.3 Mountingthe Unit
Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
- Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction materials.
- Mount on a solid surface
- Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD display to be read at all times.
- For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 20 cm to the side and approx. 50 cm above and below the unit.
- The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 55°C to ensure optimal operation.
- The recommended installation position is to be adhered to the wall vertically.
- Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to have enough space for removing wires.
** SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.
Install the unit by screwing two screws. It’s recommended to use M4 or M5
screws. 4.4 Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested
to install a separate DC over-current protector or disconnect device between
battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect device in
some applications, however, its still requested to have over-current
protection installed. Please refer to typical amperage in below table as
required fuse or breaker size.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.
WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to
use appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please
use the proper recommended cable as below.
Recommended battery cable size:**
Model | Wire Size | Cable (mm2) | Torque value (max) |
---|---|---|---|
2.0KVA | 1 x4AWG | 22 | 2 Nm |
3.2KVA | 1x BAWG | 14 | 2Nm |
Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:
- Remove insulation sleeve 18 mm for positive and negative conductors.
- Suggest to put bootlace ferrules on the end of positive and negative wires with a proper crimping tool.
- Connect all battery packs as below chart.
- Insert the battery wires flatly into battery connectors of inverter and make sure the bolts are tightened with torque of 2 Nm in clockwise direction. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly connected and conductors are tightly screwed into the battery terminals.
Recommended tool: #2 Pozi Screwdriver
WARNING: Shock Hazard
Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in
series.
CAUTION!!
Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be
sure positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be
connected to negative (-).
4.5 AC Input/OutputConnection
CAUTION!!
Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC
breaker between inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the
inverter can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected
from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker s 10A for
2.0KVAand 32A for 3.2KVA.
CAUTION!!
There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-
connect input and output connectors.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.
WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to
use appropriate cable for AC input connection. To reduce risk of injury,
please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model | Gauge | Torque Value |
---|---|---|
2.0KVA | 14 AWG | 0.5~0.6Nm |
3.2KVA | 12AWG | 1.2 Nm |
Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:
-
Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
-
Remove insulation sieeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor N 3 mm.
-
Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal screws. Be sure to connect PE protective conductor first.
→ Ground (yellow-green)
L→ LINE (brown o black)
N→ Neutral (blue) WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit. -
Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
L→ LINE (brown or black)
N→ Neutral (blue) -
Make sure the wires are securely connected.
CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3
minutes to restart because it’ serquired to have enough time to balance
refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in
a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent
this kind of damage, please check manufacturer of air conditioner if it’s
equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise. this
inverter/charger will trig overioad fault and cut off output to protect your
appliance but sometimes it stil causes internal damage to the air conditioner.
4.6 PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC
circuit breaker between inverter and PV modules.
WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to
use appropriate cable for PV module connection. To reduce risk of injury,
please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Model | Wire Size | Torque value (max) |
---|
2.0KVA
3.2KVA| 1X16AWG| 1.2 Nm
PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
- Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
- Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.
INVERTER MODEL | 2.0KVA/3.2KVA |
---|---|
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage | 400vde |
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range | 30Vdc~400Vde |
Take 250Wp PV module as an example. After considering above two parameters, the recommended module configurations are listed as below table.
Solar Panel Spec. (reference)
– 250Wp
– Vmp: 30.1Vdc
– Imp: 8.3A
– Voc: 37.7Vdc
– Isc: 8.4A
– Cells: 60| SOLAR INPUT| Qty of panels| Total input power
---|---|---|---
(Min in serial: 4 pcs, max. in serial: 12 pcs)
4 pcs in serial| 4 pcs| 1000W
6 pcs in serial| 6 pcs| 1500W
8 pcs in serial| 8 pcs| 2000W
10 pcs in serial| 10 pcs| 2500W
PV Module Wire Connection
Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:
- Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.
- Suggest to put bootlace ferrules on the end of positive and negative wires with a proper crimping tool.
4. Check correct polarity of wire connection from PV modules and PV input
connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection wire to positive
pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of connection wire
to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.
Recommended tool: 4mm blade screwdriver 4.7 Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing four
screws as shown below.
OPERATION
5.1 Power ON/OFF Once the unit has been properly installed and the
batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch (located on the
button of the case) to turn on the unit.
5.2 Operation and Display Panel
The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel
of the inverter. It includes three indicators, four function keys and a LCD
display, indicating the operating status and input/output power information.
LED Indicator
LED Indicator | Messages |
---|---|
Green | Solid On |
Flashing | Output is powered by battery or PV in battery mode. |
Green | Solid On |
Flashing | Battery is charging. |
Red | Solid On |
Flashing | Warning condition occurs in the inverter. |
Function Keys
Function Key | Description |
---|---|
ESC | To exit setting mode. |
UP | To go to previous selection |
DOWN | To go to next selection |
ENTER | To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode |
53 LCD Displaylcons
Icon | Function description |
---|
Input Source Information
| Indicates the AC input.
| Indicates the PV input
| Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charger current (if PV
in charging for 3.2KVA models), charger power, battery voltage.
Configuration Program and Fault Information
| Indicates the setting programs.
| Indicates the warning and fault codes.
Warning: flashing with warning code.
Fault: lighting with fault code
Output Information
| Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load percent, load in VA, load
in Watt and discharging current.
Battery Information
| Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery
mode and charging status in line mode.
In AC mode, it wi I present battery charging status.
Status| Battery voltage| LCD Display
Constant Current mode / Constant Voltage mode| <2V/cell| 4 bars will flash in
turns.
— 2 2.083V/cell| Bottom bar will be on and the other three bars will flash in
turns.
2.083 — 2.167V/cell| Bottom two bars will be on and the other two bars will
flash in turns.
2.167 V/cell| Bottom three bars will be on and the top bar will flash
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged.| 4 bars will be on.
5.4LCD Setting
After pressing and holding ENTER button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter
setting mode. Press “UP” or “DOWN” button to select setting programs. And
then, press “ENTER” button to confirm the selection or ESC button to
exit. 5.5
DisplaySetting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “UP” or
“DOWN” key. The selectable information is switched as below order: input
voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charging current, charging power,
battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in
Watt, load in VA, load in Watt, DC discharging current, main CPU Version.
5.6 Operating Mode Description 5.7 Battery
Equalization Description
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup
of negative chemical effects like stratification, a condition where acid
concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalization also helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on
the plates. If left unchecked, this condition, called sulfation, will reduce
the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to equalize
battery periodically.
• How to Apply Equalization Function
You must enable battery equalization function in monitoring LCD setting
program 30 first. Then, you may apply this function in device by either one of
following methods:
- Setting equalization interval in program 35.
- Active equalization immediately in program 36.
• When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization
cycle) is arrived, o equalization is active immediately, the controller will
start to enter Equalize stage. •
Equalize charging time and timeout
In Equalize stage, the controller wil supply power to charge battery as much
as possible until battery voltage raises to battery equalization voltage.
Then, constant-voltage regulation is applied to maintain battery voltage at
the battery equalization voltage. The battery will remain in the Equalize
stage until setting battery equalized time is arrived. However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time
is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery equalization voltage
point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until
battery voltage achieves battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is
still lower than battery equalization voltage when battery equalized timeout
setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to
float stage. 5.8 Fault Reference Code
5.9 Warning
Indicator
CLEARANCE AND MAINTENANCE FOR ANTI -DUST KIT (Optional)
6.1 Overview
Every inverter is already installed with anti-dusk kit from factory. Inverter
will automatically detect this kit and activate internal thermal sensor to
adjust internal temperature. This kit also keeps dusk from your inverter and
increases product reliability in harsh environment.
6.2 Clearance and Maintenance(option)
Step 1: Please remove screws as below. Step 2: Then, dustproof case
can be removed and take out air filter foam as shown in below chart. Step
3: Clean ar filter foam and dustproof case. After clearance, re-assemble the
dust-Kit back to the inverter.
NOTICE: The anti-dust kit should be cleaned from dust every one month.
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL | 2.0 KVA | 3.2KVA |
---|---|---|
Input Voltage Waveform | Sinusoidal (utility or generator) | |
Nominal Input Voltage | 230Vac | |
Low Loss Voltage | 170Vac±7V (UPS); |
90Vac±7V (Appliances)
Low Loss Return Voltage| 180Vac±7V (UPS);
100Vac±7V (Appliances)
High Loss Voltage| 280Vac±7V
High Loss Return Voltage| 270Vac±7V
Max AC Input Voltage| 300Vac
Nominal Input Frequency| 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
Low Loss Frequency| 40±1Hz
Low Loss Return Frequency| 42±1Hz
High Loss Frequency| 65±1Hz
High Loss Return Frequency| 63±1Hz
Output Short Circuit Protection| Circuit Breaker
Efficiency (Line Mode)| >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )
Transfer Time| lOms typical (UPS);
20ms typical (Appliances)
Output power derating:
When AC input voltage drops to 170V, the output power will be derated.|
Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL | 2.0KVA | 3.2KVA |
---|---|---|
Rated Output Power | 2000VA/1600W | 3200VA/3000W |
Output Voltage Waveform | Pure Sine Wave | |
Output Voltage Regulation | 230Vac±5% | |
Output Frequency | 50Hz | |
Peak Efficiency | 94% | |
Overload Protection | 5s@ 450% lo ad: 10s@ 100%∼ 150% lo ad | |
Surge Capacity | 2* rated power for 5 seconds | |
Nominal DC Input Voltage | 12Vdc | 24Vdc |
Cold Start Voltage | 11.5Vdc | 23.0Vdc |
Low DC Warning Voltage
@ load < 50%
@ load ≥ 50%| 11.0Vdc
10.5Vdc| 22.0Vdc
21.0Vdc
Low DC Warning Return Voltage
@ load < 50%
@ load ≥ 50%| 11.5Vdc
11.0Vdc| 22.5Vdc
22.0Vdc
Low DC Cut-off Voltage
@ load < 50%
@ load ≥ 50%| 10.2Vdc
9.6Vdc| 20.5 Vdc
20.0Vdc
High DC Recovery Voltage| 14.0Vdc| 32Vdc
High DC Cut-off Voltage| 16.0Vdc| 33Vdc
No Load Power Consumption| <25W| <35W
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications
Utility Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL| 2.OKVA| 3.2KVA
Charging Algorithm| 3-Step
AC Charging Current ( Max)| 60Amp
@ VI/p=230Vac)| 60Amp
(@V I/p= 230Vac)
Bulk Charging Voltage| Flooded Battery| 15.| 29.
AGM Gel Battery| 14.| 28.
Floating Charging Voltage| 13.5Vdc| 27Vdc
Charging Curve|
MPPT Solar Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL| 2.OKVA| 3.2KVA
Max. PV Array Power| 2000W| 3000W
Nominal PV Voltage| 240Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range| 30-400Vdc
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage| 400Vdc
Max Charging Current
AC charger plus solar charger| 80Amp
Table 4 General Specifications
INVERTER MODEL | 2.0KVA | 3.2KVA |
---|---|---|
Safety Certification | CE | |
Operating Temperature Range | -10°C to 50°C | |
Storage temperature | -15°C- 60°C | |
Humidity | 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing) | |
Dimension (DW H) , mm | 360270100mm | 390270100mm |
Net Weight, kg | 4.4 | 5.4 |
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem| LCD/LED/Buzzer| Explanation / Possible cause| What
to do
---|---|---|---
Unit shuts down automatically
during startup process.| LCD/LEDs and buzzer will be active for 3 seconds and
then complete off.| The battery voltage is too low (<1.91V/Cell)| 1.Re-charge
battery.
2.Replace battery.
No response after power on.| No indication.| 1.The battery voltage is far too
low. (<1.4V/Cell)
2.Internal fuse tripped.| 1.Contact repair center for replacing the fuse.
2.Re-charge battery.
3.Replace battery.
Mains exist but the unit works in
battery mode.| Input voltage is displayed as 0 on the LCD and green LED is
flashing.| Ino t protector is tripped| Check if AC breaker is tripped and AC
wiring is connected
Green LED is flashing.| Insufficient quality of AC power. (Shore or
Generator)| 1.Check if AC wires are too thin and/or too long.
2.Check if generator (if applied) is working well or if input voltage range
setting is correct. (UPSO Appliance)
Green LED is flashing.| Set “Solar First” as the priority of output source.|
Change output source priority to Utility first.
When the unit is turned on, internal relay is switched on and off repeatedly.|
LCD display and LEDs are flashing| is disconnected. Battery| Check if battery
wires are connected well.
Buzzer beeps continuously and red LED is on.| Fault code 07| Overload error.
The inverter is overload 110% and time is up.| Reduce the connected load by
switching off some
equipment.
Fault code 05| Output short circuited.| Check if wiring is connected well and
remove abnormal load.
Temperature of internal converter component is over 120°C.| Check whether the
air flow of the unit is blocked or whether the ambient temperature is too
high.
Fault code 02| Internal temperature of inverter component is over 100°C.
Fault code 03| Battery is over-charged.| Return to repair center.
The battery voltage is too high.| Check if spec and quantity of batteries are
meet requirements.
Fault code 01| Fan fault| Replace the fan.
Fault code 06/58| Output abnormal (Inverter voltage below than 190Vac or is
higher than 260Vac)| 1.Reduce the connected load.
2.Return to repair center
Fault code 08/09/53/57| Internal components failed.| Return to repair center.
Fault code 51| Over current or surge.| Restart the unit, if the error happens
again, please return to repair center.
Fault code 52| Bus voltage is too low.
Fault code 55| Output voltage is unbalanced.
Web: anern-group.com
Email: group@anern.com
WhatsApp: +86 13570048098
References
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