Outline PLS2019 Advanced Loudspeaker Concept Superfly Instruction Manual
- June 14, 2024
- outline
Table of Contents
SUPERFLY
Advanced Loudspeaker Concept OPERATING MANUAL
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
We suggest you dedicate some time reading this manual in order to get to know
this product in depth and ensure you make the most of its use.
It is important to remain at a suitable distance from the sound reinforcement
system, particularly when it is used at high spl.
The Superfly system is designed for sound reinforcement in medium-large sized
venues and, due to its performance, could cause hearing damage.
Safety precautions to be adopted are as follows:
- for all the information regarding the installation of the system (rigging, derigging and all related matters) the “Superfly / Mantas 28 Rigging Manual” must be consulted;
- any configuration of an Outline line array system must necessarly be designed and verified with OpenArray2 simulation software;
- for installation, the staff involved must know and be familiar with the safety procedure to follow in these situations;
- it is absolutely inadvisable to use material, cables, amplifiers, acoustic prediction software or anything else that is not expressly foreseen by Outline.
Outline declines any and all responsibility for damage or faulty operation caused by using the Superfly system in a different way from that expressly foreseen and specified:
- uncertified or unauthorized modification to any part of the system can damage the system, compromising its real efficiency and safety;
- it is advisable to carry out periodic inspections/ checks and any necessary maintenance of the systems, cables and the amplifiers before using them. In the event of wear or accidental damage of the components, Outline will provide specific support for their replacement;
- frequently check the conditions and correct operation of the mechanical parts (details can be found in the “Superfly / Mantas 28 Rigging Manual”).
Since the system is equipped with loudspeakers/ transducers that produce a
static magnetic field, it is strongly advisable to keep any electronic devices
or magnetic media of any type (computers, hard disks, magnetic card, etc) at a
suitable distance (approximately 1 metre) from the loudspeakers.
1.1. INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISPOSAL
** The product is designed and manufactured with high quality materials
and components, which can be recycled and reused. When this symbol of the
crossed “wheelie” bin is attached to a product, it means that the product is
covered by the European Directive 2012/19/EU and successive amendments. This
means that the product must NOT be disposed of with other household-type
waste.
Users are responsible for the disposal of their electric and electronic
equipment, consigning it to an approved disposal facility. For further
information on where it is possible to send equipment for recycling, contact
your local distributor. Correct disposal of the old product will help to
prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and people’s
health.
1.2. CONFORMITY AND WARRANTY
** All Outline electro-acoustic and electronic devices are in conformity
with the provisions of EC/EU directives (as stated in our CE declaration of
conformity).
The CE declaration of conformity is attached to the product warranty
certificate and is shipped with the product.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
As in all Outline
products, every single component, the cabinet and relative dimensions, are the
result of accurate choices following specific studies based on the idea of the
design of the element in question, regarding its use as part of a complete
system.
Superfly is a three-section active system with no passive crossover filter and
fitted with:
- two 10”” woofers with double reflex (bandpass) loading for the low frequency section (two separate amplification channels);
- two 8” mid-woofers coupled with band-pass hybrid loading with partially horn-loaded output for the mid frequencies (one amplification channel);
- a compression driver with a 3” diaphragm, coupled with a D.P.R.W.G. waveguide, and a constant directivity horn for accurate horizontal dispersion control for the high frequency section (one amplification channel).
The cabinet is constructed Baltic birch plywood and undergoes a precise
assembly process: some parts are made with curved wood, whereas other sections
are formed from appropriately shaped panels. This enables to obtain a very
rigid cabinet without any internal resonance. Useful external handles are
fitted to facilitate handling and installation to the utmost.
The material used, along with the polyurea coating, enables the system to be
used even in the event of rain.
The flying hardware is built into the cabinet’s structure: the side bars are
fixed, whereas the rear ones have moveable elements that enable to set the
flying angle. All bars are manufactured in anodized aluminium alloy to ensure
that they are light-weight and long-lasting, whereas the quick-locking pins
are in steel and ensure anchorage. Rigging instructions are contained in the
“Superfly/Mantas 28 Rigging Manual”.
A special features of the Superfly is its application of SART (Side Acoustic
Rejection Technology), which consists in the particular acoustic structure of
the LF section, specifically designed to concentrate the low frequencies’
energy on the sound projection axis and minimize side emission.
This enables to achieve improved horizontal dispersion control, thanks to
which considerable benefits will be obtained, for example, on particularly
reverberant stages and/or venues where acoustic energy dispersed outside the
required coverage area would cause several problems. One of Superfly’s strong points is its wide frequency
response, from 50 Hz to 20 kHz. This enables to obtain:
- the extended bottom end of the low frequencies, even without dedicated subwoofers, makes the Superfly system truly “self-sufficient” for a large number of situations;
- powerful controlled emission of the mid frequencies, thanks to the exploitation of the external portion of the horn, shared with the high frequency section;
- a long coherent throw up to the highest frequencies, thanks to the use of a D.P.R.W.G, waveguide, which is also loaded by the constant directivity horn that controls horizontal dispersion for the entire frequency range emitted by the MF and HF sections.
WIRING
Superfly requires 8-pole cable, compatible with the LK08 connectors on his panel:
- A[+]/B[-] → LOW1
- C[+]/D[-] → LOW2
- E[+]/F[-] → MID
- G[+]/H[-] → HIGH
It is important to periodically
check the conditions of the cables and connectors, as they carry voltage that
is potentially dangerous in the event of coming into direct contact with parts
of the body.
These checks are also carried out to prevent any damage to the components and
amplifiers, and above all to avoid faulty system operation.The nominal impedance is 16 Ohms for each of the four power
channels. This enables to link up to four elements in parallel on the same
number of amplification channels, thus obtaining optimum energy transfer from
the amplifiers to the sound system.
The components’ electroacoustic characteristics are therefore sized coherently
with the aforementioned criteria to obtain maximum dynamic performance from
the array, while also ensuring conditions of extreme reliability and very low
distortion.
3.1. CONNECTOR SPECIFICATIONS
The connection is available on the LK08 connectors (8-pin). Using LKi8MF-25
cable (male/female 8-pole), with its standard length of 25 m, allows the
wiring of arrays flown at considerable height. However, by means of a specific
adaptor, it is possible to create an extension by connecting two or more
cables of this type.
The LKi8MF-0.9 cable on the other hand is for linking array elements
(male/female 8 pin, length 0.9 m). Further details can be found in the table
in chap.
3.2.
As far as connectors’ wiring is concerned, it is depicted in the following
diagram (identical for all Outline products with this type of connector):
The SP2-LKi8 cable allows the wiring
of elements such as front-fill speakers, down-fill enclosures, etc.
fitted with speakON NL4 connectors, with the same panels of the amplifier
racks used for Superfly.
For elements such as Outline DBS 18-2 subwoofers SP4 LKi8 cables are foreseen,
which have 4 speakON NL4, of which 2 are in parallel:
3.2. CABLES AND ILLUSTRATIONS
| CODE| DESCRIPTION
---|---|---
| LKI8MF-25| 25 m loudspeaker cable (male/female, 8 poles x 4 mm2)
| LKI8MF-0.9| 0,9 m loudspeaker cable (male/female, 8 poles x 4 mm2)
| SP2 LKI8-15| 15 m loudspeaker cable (8 poles x 4 mm2) with LKI8/2
speakon connectors
| SP2 LKI8-25| 25 m loudspeaker cable (8 poles x 4 mm2) with LKI8/2
speakon connectors
| SP4 LKI8-11| 10 m subwoofer cable (8 poles x 4 mm2) with LKI8/4
speakon connectors
| SSVLKI8MF| Male/female adaptor for LKI8 cables
| MPULK-3X8| 3U Distro unit, 5 poles 32 A line mains plug 3TH+N+E, 6xLK8
loudspeaker sockets for #3 GTA power amplifiers
| CABLA1-OX8| 2U Distro unit, 2 x LK8 loudspeaker sockets, 8x Speakon for #1
GTA power amplifiers
AMPLIFICATION
The Superfly system is designed to be used with four amplifier channels.
It must be driven by the suggested Outline amplifiers with DSP presets, which
provide dedicated signal processing for each section ensuring safe working
condition and expansive dynamics.
Using any other device may cause damage to the loudspeaker components and
affect performance.
Make sure the linked elements do not exceed the maximum number of elements per
channel.
Available Outline amplifiers: GTA series, TTM12K4.
4.1. SUPERFLY PRESET
ArmoníaPlus, amplifiers’ management software, offers a loudspeaker preset
library. It is available for free from the Armonía website,where a startup
guide and in-depth tutorials are also provided.
The preset can be loaded connecting the amplifiers to a PC running the
software through a Fast Ethernet connection.
It is possible to manage parameters such as levels, delay, polarity and input
EQ.
4.2. AVAILABLE PRESETS
Superfly requires dedicated presets for the control of its four sections.
As mentioned before, Superfly presets has four ways, therefore loading the
preset involves automatically the first and the next three channels of the
amplifier as depicted in the picture below.The order in which the sections are loaded follows the same
standard used in the wiring panels:
MF (mid), HF (high), LF1 (low), LF2 (low).
Two presets are available in order to deliver the optimal frequency response
for each section of the system, according to the application:
- Full-range, i.e. without subwoofer;
- High-pass, designed to use with companion subwoofers, with a 70 Hz high-pass filter.
4.3. MANUFACTURER EQ
Manufacturer EQs are a set of equalizations aimed at settling known
behaviors: compensate low frequencies (loudspeakers coupling), air loss (long,
medium, short throw).
There are two categories (A, B) available:
- Category A: selectable amount of boxes that make up the array to compensate loudspeaker coupling, providing the right contour for the system configuration. All the array elements shall operate with the same Manufacturer EQ;
- Category B: selectable distance (meters) to be covered in order to compensate the loss of high frequencies level, due to air absorption.
The array elements can operate with different Manufacturer EQ, according to the distance that every element (or group of elements) need to cover.
Outline declines any responsibility (as well as expired warranty) in case of use with settings other than the official ones provided by Outline library, as these would involve risks for the sound system.
OPEN ARRAY 2 AND AIMING
OpenArray is proprietary Outline software for 3D simulation of electro-
acoustic events.
A particular feature of OpenArray is its ability to predict direct field sound
pressure distribution resulting from the interaction of different sound
sources.
Any configuration of an Outline line array system must necessarly be designed
and mechanically verified with OpenArray2 simulation software.
For a first approach to the software, a quickstart guide with a workflow
example is provided on our website.OpenArray2
mechanical simulation takes into account normal environmental conditions.
Elements such as strong wind, low or high temperatures, etc. require a higher
safety factor.
Assess, on a case-by-case basis, which measures to adopt, in relation to the
risks specifically identified.
Depicted here below an example of the mechanical report provided by Open
Mechanics.
All the details to properly install the system can be found in the
“Superfly/Mantas 28 Rigging Manual”.
MANTAS 28 DOWNFILL
Superfly systems are designed to have a mediumlong throw, so their 90°
horizontal directivity enables to concentrate the acoustic energy properly
over long distances.
On the other hand, for audience areas closer to the array, it may be necessary
to use enclosures with wider horizontal directivity for correct sound
reinforcement. ”
Along with Superfly, Outline Mantas 28 shares the same mechanical hardware as
Superfly (see Superfly/ Mantas 28 rigging manual”). Having a horizontal
directivity of 120°, it can be used as downfill system without the use of
adaptors.
It is also suitable for medium-sized events as sidefill system.
Mantas 28 is a two-way system equipped with two partially horn-loaded bandpass
8” woofers and a 3” diaphragm compression driver coupled with a D.P.R.W.G.
waveguide.
Further details on www.outline.it
RAPID CHECKS : FASTQC-LS
It is always advisable to carry out a check of the system’s electroacoustic
components, before every use, in order to ensure perfect operation.
Outline created FASTQC-LS, a battery powered tool, so it can be used even
without a power supply.
FASTQC-LS was designed for simultaneously measuring the resistance of each
Outline element with several sections.
It features a NL4 and LK08 connectors.
All the parameters for each enclosure are stored on board.
For standard use, connect it to the element to be measured with a short cable
(e.g. the link cable used to connect enclosures in parallel), select the
preset corresponding (⇑⇓) to the enclosure that needs be tested and press the
“measure” button.
The result is shown on the display and via the LEDs on the panel. If the
measurement of each section is within the limit values, the result is
positive.
In case of negative result (the resistance is too high or too low, or there is
a shortcircuit) the loudspeaker will have to be tested more thoroughly.
For further details on its use, head to FASTQC-LS manual on
www.outline.it
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PHYSICAL
Component Low | 2 x 10” NdFeB double reflex band-pass loaded woofer |
---|---|
Component Midrange | 2 x 8” NdFeB partially horn loaded mid woofer |
Component High | 1 x 3” diaphragm NdFeB compression driver, DPRWG loaded |
Connectors | 2 x LKI8 in parallel (8-pin, military grade) |
Cabinet Material | Baltic birch plywood |
Cabinet Finish | Black polyurea coating |
Grill | Epoxy powder coated |
Rigging | Integrated high-load aluminium hardware |
Height | 239 mm – 9 3/8” |
Height (rigging included) | 278 mm – 11” |
Width | 909 mm – 35 3/4” |
Depth | 636 mm – 25” |
Weight | 38 kg – 83.8 lb |
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Response -10 dB | 50 Hz – 20 kHz |
---|---|
Horizontal Dispersion | 90° |
Vertical Dispersion | Array design dependent |
Splay Angles available (Degrees) | from 0° to 7.5° in 0.5° step with additional |
0.25° position
Operating configuration| Quad-amplified
Impedance Low (Nom / Min)| 2 x 16 Ω / 2 x 14.4 Ω
Impedance Midrange (Nom / Min)| 16 Ω / 12.6 Ω
Impedance High (Nom / Min)| 16 Ω / 15.9 Ω
Watt AES Low (Continuous / Peak)| 2 x 450 W / 2 x 1800 W
Watt AES Midrange (Continuous / Peak)| 400 W / 1600 W
Watt AES High (Continuous / Peak)| 120 W / 480 W
Maximum SPL Output, one box | 143 dB SPL
Maximum SPL Output, four boxes | 155 dB SPL
- calculated using +10 dB Crest Factor signal @ 1 m, free field
OVERALL DIMENSIONS
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
NOTES
Outline carries out on-going research for product improvement. New materials,
manufacturing methods and design upgrades are introduced to existing products
without prior notice as a routine result of this philosophy.
For this reason, any current Outline product may differ in some aspect from
its description, but will always equal or exceed the original design
specifications unless otherwise stated.
© Outline 2022
Operating manual product code: Z OMSUPERFLY
Release: 20221007
Printed in Italy
OUTLINE S.R.L.
Via Leonardo da Vinci, 56
25020 Flero (Brescia) Italy
Tel.: +39 030.3581341
Fax +39 030.3580431
info@outline.it
www.outline.it
Superfly Operating Manual
Version: 2.0
Release date: 2022/10/07
© Outline 2022. All rights reserved.
Refer all servicing to qualified personnel, through your Outline dealer.
References
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