DELL EMC YG2V5 PowerEdge Lifecycle Remote Controller User Guide

: May 16, 2024
: DELL EMC

Table of Contents

DELL EMC YG2V5 PowerEdge Lifecycle Remote Controller
Introduction
Benefits of using iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller
Key features
About iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish and Web
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Download This Manual (PDF format)

DELL EMC YG2V5 PowerEdge Lifecycle Remote Controller

DELL-EMC-YG2V5-PowerEdge-Lifecycle-Remote-Controller-
product

Notes, cautions, and warnings

NOTE
A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.

CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING
A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

Introduction

Dell Lifecycle Controller provides advanced embedded systems management to perform various systems management tasks using a Graphical User Interface (GUI). It is delivered as part of the integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) out-of-band solution and embedded Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) applications in the latest Dell servers. iDRAC works with the UEFI firmware to access and manage every aspect of the hardware, including component and subsystem management that is beyond the traditional Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) capabilities. It is developed on the industry standard interfaces such as:

Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) platform
Web Services for Management (WSMAN) interface
Redfish management interface

Dell Lifecycle Controller Remote Services includes WSMAN and iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish management interfaces. It helps to perform remote deployment, configuration, and updates integrated with Dell OpenManage Essentials and partner consoles. It can be accessed over the network using the secure web services interfaces and can be used by applications and scripts. Also, it provides a single view of all the system settings that can be imported and exported from the server to perform one-to-many cloning operations.

Using Remote Services, you can perform the following tasks

Enable management consoles to perform one-to-many bare-metal server provisioning.
Identify and authenticate the attached Dell system to the network.
Integrate one‑to-many management consoles and reduce the manual steps to perform server setup and management.
Deploy an operating system, perform remote updates and inventory, and automate the setup and configuration.

Topics

Benefits of using iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller
Benefits of using Lifecycle Controller Remote Services
Key features
Licensed features in the Lifecycle Controller
New in this release
About iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish and Web Service API
About Lifecycle Controller API
About one-to-many management

Benefits of using iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller

The iDRAC with Lifecycle Controller technology in the server’s embedded management allows you to perform useful tasks such as configuring BIOS and hardware settings, deploying operating systems, changing RAID settings, and saving hardware profiles. Together, iDRAC and Lifecycle Controller provide a robust set of management functions that can be used throughout the entire server Lifecycle.

Lifecycle Controller simplifies server Lifecycle management — from provisioning, deployment, patching and updating to servicing — both locally and remotely. The Lifecycle Controller includes managed and persistent storage that embeds systems management features and Operating System device drivers directly on the server. This eliminates the media-based system management tools and utilities traditionally needed for systems management.

The benefits include

Increased Uptime — Notifies the potential or actual failures quickly to prevent a server failure or reduce recovery time after a failure.
Improved Productivity and Lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) — Extends the reach of administrators to a larger number of remote servers.
This helps IT staff to be more productive and also reduces operational expenses such as travel.
Enhanced Security— Provides secure access to remote servers to help administrators perform critical management functions while maintaining server and network security.
Increased Efficiency— Automates the server configuration management using Dell OpenManage Essentials and Dell partner consoles, which enables efficient administration as server deployments scale.
For more information about iDRAC, see the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide available at https://www.dell.com/idracmanuals.

Benefits of using Lifecycle Controller Remote
Services
Most common management tasks require more time because the functions are split between multiple tools. Tasks such as provisioning and updating require multiple tools and multiple media formats. You may need to manually search for resources, such as drivers and firmware, to perform the tasks. Lifecycle Controller Remote Service simplifies these management tasks by providing the following:

Integrated interface to access multiple functions
Ability to perform systems management tasks such as provisioning, deployment, and update from a unified interface
Automatic download of the required drivers and firmware to perform updates and manage systems
Reduced errors and security risks

Key features

You can perform the following systems management tasks using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services:
Install operating systems and drivers
Manage to license
Perform server firmware updates including IDSDM, NVDIMM, BOSS adapters, BIOS, iDRAC/LC, backplane and enclosure controllers, RAID, NIC/CNA, Fibre Channel host bus adapters, PCIe SSDs, SAS HDDs and SSDs, and SATA HDD
Perform part replacement and automatic restore of server configuration
Get hardware inventory information
Get and set NIC/CNA, Fibre Channel host bus adapters (FC-HBA), PCIe SSDs, and RAID configuration
Get and set BIOS configuration and BIOS passwords
Full export of Lifecycle log and add work notes
Export current- and factory-shipped hardware inventory log
Manage, attach, and boot to vFlash SD card partitions
Lock the controllers using the local key
Export and import the server profile
Import server license
View firmware details during the server update
Schedule and track the status of the update and configuration
Import and export the Server Configuration Profiles file that contains information about a component configuration
Out-of-band server performance monitoring
Enhance security using hash password
View logs, monitoring, and server information, and configure the network parameters of a server using a mobile device
Delete server-related information
View the managed system using the Physical Computer System View
Manage the web server certificate
Configure the USB management port
View SupportAssist Collection to resolve business-critical issues
Replace the motherboard using the Import Server Profile feature

Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services features are based on the type of license you purchase. The available licenses are Basic Management, iDRAC Express, iDRAC Express for Blades, or iDRAC Enterprise. Only licensed features are available in the iDRAC web interface and Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services. For more information about managing licenses, see iDRAC User’s Guide. For more information about Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services licensing, see Licensable Features.

Licensed features in the Lifecycle Controller
The Web Services-Management (WSMAN) License and Privilege Specification encompasses all the license and privilege information required to utilize the WSMan API provided by the integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) with Lifecycle Controller.

Lifecycle Controller is delivered as part of the iDRAC (Express and Enterprise licenses, and vFlash SD card feature) starting with the 11th generation of PowerEdge servers. On the 12th, 13th, and 14th generation of PowerEdge servers, the vFlash feature is included with the iDRAC Enterprise license, so you need not separately license vFlash with Lifecycle Controller 2.0 and later. The 12th, 13th, and 14th generation of PowerEdge servers use only Express or Enterprise licensing.

The Lifecycle Controller management capabilities are partitioned into distinct areas and represented by the Dell Common Information Model (DCIM) profile specifications that provide comprehensive details about each manageability feature or capability. These features may be free, partially licensed, or fully licensed. Also, the accessibility of a feature is defined by the credentials provided with the WSMAN request and maps to the user-assigned privilege credentials, such as administrator- or read-only access.

New in this release
The updates that are supported in this release are:

Added support for Storage drive SMARTlogs data to the SupportAssist collection validation.
Added support for Enterprise Key Management in iDARC.
Added support for Extend System Lockdown to 3rd party I/O devices.
Added support for Telemetry streaming from iDRAC.
Added support for multi-level filtering for LC Log viewing.
Added support for enabling ‘No Config’ on the LCUI Network setting page.
Updates for Dell.com made easier.
Added support for file browsing for LCUI update function from USB devices.

About iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish and Web

Service API

Web Services-Management (WSMAN) is a Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) open standard, defining a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) for managing servers, devices, applications, and various Web Services. WSMAN provides a common way for systems to access and exchange management information across the IT infrastructure. DMTF is an industry organization that develops, maintains, and promotes standards for systems management in enterprise IT environments. The DMTF data model is complex and typically requires multiple transactions to accomplish simple operations such as specifying a user name and password or giving administrator privileges to a user account. To reduce the number of transactions, Lifecycle Controller also offers a Dell data model for management that is based on an attribute model.
The Scalable Platforms Management Forum (SPMF) has published the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF)’s Redfish API. It is an open industry standard specification and schema that is designed to meet the needs of IT administrators for simple, modern, and secure management of scalable platform hardware. Redfish is a NextGen management standard using a data model representation inside a hypermedia RESTful interface. The data model is defined in terms of a standard and machine-readable schema, with the payload of the messages expressed in JSON and the protocol using OData v4. Redfish is a hypermedia API and can represent various implementations using a consistent interface. It has mechanisms for discovering and managing data centre resources, handling events, and managing tasks.

About Lifecycle Controller API
Lifecycle Controller Remote Services is a standards-based interface that enables consoles to integrate bare-metal provisioning and one-to-many operating system deployments for remotely located servers. Lifecycle Controller takes advantage of the capabilities of both Lifecycle Controller GUI and Lifecycle Controller Remote Services to deliver significant improvement and simplification of server deployment.

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Lifecycle Controller also supports local one-to-one system management tasks through a graphical user interface (GUI) using the server’s Keyboard Video Mouse (KVM) or the Virtual Console in iDRAC for operating system installation, updates, configuration, and for running diagnostics on single and local servers. This eliminates the need for multiple option ROMs for hardware configuration. For more information, see the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User’s Guide available at https://www.dell.com/idracmanuals.

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About one-to-many management
A management station sends WSMan and Redfish commands over a network and these commands pass securely through the network from outside the firewall and maintain security.

$DELL-EMC-YG2V5-PowerEdge-Lifecycle-Remote-Controller-fig-1 $3$$

Operations using Remote Services
Using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services, you can perform the following operations:

Deploy and Configure
Monitor
Maintain
Create and schedule jobs

Topics

Deployment and configuration
Monitor
Maintain

Deployment and configuration
Using various Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services’ capabilities, you can perform different configurations on a system throughout its Lifecycle. You can perform operations such as BIOS, iDRAC, RAID, FC-HBA, NIC configurations, and operating system deployment on the system.

Monitor
Using various Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services capabilities, you can monitor a system throughout its lifecycle. Current and factory-shipped hardware inventory, Lifecycle Log, System Event Log, and Firmware Inventory are some of the features that help you monitor the system.

Maintain
Using various Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services capabilities, you can maintain the health of a system throughout its Lifecycle. You can use features such as remote firmware management, part replacement, server profile import or export, and provisioning servers to maintain a system.

Getting started with API collateral and links
Perform the following steps to start using the Lifecycle Controller API:

Identify the feature or the required management operation.
determine how the API is constructed for the required management activity.
Utilize a client to access the API.
Use the best practices workflows for the client to interact with the API to accomplish the activity.

Topics

WSMAN Profiles
WSMAN MOF WSDL and XSD API definitions
Web services interface guide
Attribute registry XML
Event message registry XML
XML schemas
iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish
Authorization and licensing requirements for API access

WSMAN Profiles
Profiles describe the behaviour of each feature and the necessary classes, properties, methods, and configurable management attributes that represent the feature. The Profile documents explain the features that are supported in the Lifecycle Controller- Remote Services are provided within the context of the CIM architecture. Profile specifications are organized around different management areas or domains.

WSMAN MOF WSDL and XSD API definitions
A complement to the profile documentation is the Managed Object File (MOF) that documents the implementation of the Dell-specific CIM classes. Web Service Description Language (WSDL) and XML Schema Definition (XSD) files describe the resulting functionality.

Web services interface guide
The Web Services Interface Guide (WSIG) serves as a guideline for utilizing the functionality available from embedded Lifecycle Controller Remote Services Web Services interfaces. It provides information and examples for utilizing the web services for WSMAN protocol using Windows WinRM and open-source WSMANCLI command-line utilities. To access WSIGs for Microsoft Windows and Linux with scripting examples, see the API Integration Guides section at
developer.dell.com.

Attribute registry XML
The attribute registry lists all the attributes and properties for the particular component in XML format. For attribute registries of RAID, NIC, iDRAC, BIOS, FC HBA, and PCIeSSD, see the Attribute Registry document in the Manuals and Documents section of Documentation.

Event message registry XML
The message registry XML describes all messages, message IDs, and message arguments from all profiles. This zipped file contains the iDRAC and Lifecycle Controller event and error message data in XML, conforming to the DMTF DSP0228 message registry XML schema. The zipped file also includes an XSL file that helps to search the content easily. For information about the event and error messages generated by the system firmware and agents that monitor system components, see the Error Code Lookup page at qrl.dell.com. The Event Message Reference document contains the error and event information generated by firmware and other agents that monitor system components. These events are logged and displayed to the user on any one of the system management consoles.

XML schemas
The Lifecycle Controller XML Schema Guide provides an interpretation of XML used by the Lifecycle Controller to describe various
Lifecycle Controller output XML content such as:

Logs
Configuration results
Hardware Inventory
Attributes
Server Configuration Profiles

NOTE: To view the Lifecycle Controller XML Schema Guide, go to the API Reference Guide section at developer.dell.com. iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish The iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish is a web-based API that implies that resources are accessed using client-supplied URLs. URLs are required to identify Redfish resources. The Redfish API uses a simple URL hierarchy that follows a /redfish/v1/ pattern for all resources. To access a Redfish resource, use the. The Redfish API Reference Guide provides an overview of the Redfish Scalable Platforms Management API standard and describes the Dell implementation of Redfish for the 12th, 13th, and 14th generation of PowerEdge servers, delivered by the integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) with Lifecycle Controller. For more information, see developer.dell.com. Authorization and licensing requirements for API access

There are four levels of iDRAC licensing
NOTE: Use the link en.community.dell.com/techcenter/extras/m/white_papers/20067632.aspx to download the WSMAN
License and Privilege Specification white paper.

Base Management with IPMI
Express
Express for blades
Enterprise

Table 1. Details of Licensing feature matrix
Feature iDRAC9 Basic iDRAC9

Feature| iDRAC9 Basic| iDRAC9 Express| iDRAC9 Express for Blades| iDRAC9 Enterprise
---|---|---|---|---
Remote Firmware Update| *Yes| Yes| Yes| Yes
Repository Based Update| No| No| No| Yes
Automatic Update| No| No| No| Yes

Table 1. Details of Licensing feature matrix (continued)
indicates that the feature is supported only on the latest available PowerEdge servers

Feature| iDRAC9 Basic| iDRAC9 Express| iDRAC9 Express for Blades| iDRAC9 Enterprise
---|---|---|---|---
Operating system Deployment| No| Yes| Yes| Yes
Device Configuration| *Yes| Yes| Yes| Yes
Diagnostics| Yes| Yes| Yes| Yes
Server Profile Export| No| No| No| Yes
Server Profile Import| Yes| Yes| Yes| Yes
Part Replacement| No| Yes| Yes| Yes
Remote Services (through iDRAC RESTful API with Redfish and WSMan)| Yes| Yes| Yes| Yes

Integrating the Lifecycle Controller API
This section outlines the resources required to integrate the Lifecycle Controller API into an application:

API Clients– Lists the API clients that are available to support WinRM or WSMAN. The API clients enable you to create an application in a variety of programming languages.
Best Practices Guide— Provides information about the common workflows, where ready-to-use Python scripts are provided for all the common workflows.
Sample Scripts and Tools— Provides additional working examples and references.
Applications Using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services — Lists several existing applications that are already integrated with the Lifecycle Controller API.
WinRM and OpenWSMAN Installation and Configuration— Identifies resources for configuring WinRM and WSMAN.

Topics

API clients
Best practices workflow references
Sample scripts and tools
Applications using Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services
WinRM and OpenWSMAN installation and configuration

API clients
Following are links to various API clients:

WinRM Scripting API, MSDN
Advanced REST Client for Google Chrome
Postman REST Client for Google Chrome
cURL command line interface
Python requests library for Redfish operations
Redfishtool
Openwsman CLI
Windows PowerShell blog
Windows PowerShell ScriptCenter
Intel WSMAN Java Client Library

Best practices workflow references
To access Best Practices Guide go to iDRAC9_Support.

Sample scripts and tools

Python and PowerShell scripting examples for iDRAC RESTful API
PowerShell scripting examples for WS-Man – github.com/dell/DellPEWSMANTools

Applications using Lifecycle Controller-Remote
Services
The following applications use Lifecycle Controller-Remote Services:

Dell OpenManage Integration Suite for Microsoft System Center – www.dell.com/esmmanuals
OpenManage Essentials – Systems Management — www.dell.com/esmmanuals
Chassis Management Controller (CMC) — www.dell.com/esmmanuals
Dell OpenManage Integration for VMware veneer – www.dell.com/esmmanuals
OpenManage Power Center – www.dell.com/esmmanuals

WinRM and OpenWSMAN installation and configuration
It is recommended to use WinRM 3.0 on Windows Management Stations. WinRM 3.0 is installed by default as a part of Windows 8, Windows 10, and Windows Server 2012. It can also be installed as a part of the Windows Management Framework Core package on the following operating systems:

Windows Server 2008 SP1
Windows Server 2008 SP2
Windows Server 2003 SP2
Windows Vista SP1
Windows Vista SP2
Windows XP SP3
Windows Server 2012
Windows 8
Windows 10
Windows 2012 R2
Windows 2016

NOTE: If you use WinRM and WSMAN to configure many attributes, about 60 attributes or more, you may observe an iDRAC timeout failure. To avoid the iDRAC timeout failure, you can use the Server Configuration Profile (SCP) methodology to perform the setup operation. For more information about how to install WinRM 3.0 as a part of the Windows Management Framework Core package, see article 968929 in the Microsoft Knowledge Base at technet.microsoft.com.. OpenWSMAN CLI is an open-source Linux WSMAN client. The OpenWSMAN CLI source code and installation information are available at openwsman.github.io/.

NOTE
Information about Transport Layer Security (TLS)

To ensure a secure connection, Dell recommends using TLS 1.1 and higher.
By default, iDRAC is configured to use TLS1.1. If you are using any older versions of Windows, install the required Windows updates and modify the registry for TLS 1.1 or the latest version.
To use TLS 1.1, you must have the WSMAN CLI v2.6.0. If you want to use an older version of WSMAN CLI, you should change the iDRAC TLS setting to TLS 1.0.
When you compile invoke commands in WSMAN 2.6.0, use & as a separator. The comma (,) is not a supported separator.

Social media reference
To obtain the most up-to-date information, go to the Dell Support Site and search for the required information.

Table 2. Product Information

Product Name and Related Topics	Link
Lifecycle Controller	https://www.dell.com/idracmanuals
Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC)

https://www.dell.com/idracmanuals

Topics

Related Documentation
Accessing documents from the Dell support site
Contacting Dell

Related Documentation
In addition to this guide, you can refer to the following guides available at https://www.dell.com/support or https://www.dell.com/idracmanuals

The Lifecycle Controller Online Help provides information about the fields available on the GUI and the descriptions for the same. To view the online help information in the Lifecycle Controller user interface, click Help in the upper-right corner, or press .
The Lifecycle Controller Release Notes are available with the product. To read the Release Notes in the Lifecycle Controller user interface, click About, and then click View Release Notes. A web version is also given to provide last-minute updates to the system or documentation or advanced technical reference material intended for users or technicians.
The Dell iDRAC Licensing White Paper at Dell TechCenter. This document provides an overview of iDRAC digital licensing and how the latest licensing is different from iDRAC available in the PowerEdge servers. The white paper also provides information about iDRAC Express and other Enterprise value offerings.
The Lifecycle Controller Remote Services For PowerEdgeServers Quick Start Guide provides information about using remote services.
The Systems Management Overview Guide provides brief information about the various Dell software available for performing systems management tasks.
The Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) User’s Guide provides information about configuring and using iDRAC for rack, tower, and blade servers to remotely manage and monitor a system and the system’s shared resources through a network.
The Dell Repository Manager User’s Guide provides information about creating customized bundles and repositories that include Dell Update Packages (DUPs) for systems running supported Microsoft Windows operating systems.
The “Lifecycle Controller Supported Dell Systems and Operating Systems” section in the Dell Systems Software Support Matrix provides the list of Dell systems and operating systems that you can deploy on target systems.
The PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC) 9 User’s Guide provides specification and configuration-related information about the PERC 9 controllers.
The Glossary provides information about the terms used in this document.
The Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility User’s Guide provides information about using the DVD-based application for identifying and applying updates to the system.
The following system documents are available to provide more information:
The safety instructions that are included with a system provide important safety and regulatory information.
For additional regulatory information, see the Regulatory Compliance home page. Warranty information may be included within this document or as a separate document.
The Rack Installation Instructions included with a rack solution describe how to install a system into a rack.
The Getting Started Guide provides an overview of system features, setting up the system, and technical specifications.
The Owner’s Manual provides information about system features and describes how to troubleshoot the system and install or replace system components.
Lifecycle Controller Web Services Interface Guide–Windows and Linux.
White papers help you to know in-depth information about a business-critical process that you can complete by using firmware products such as Lifecycle Controller, iDRAC and so on.
You can perform these processes by using GUI features, RACADM commands, and WS-MAN commands.

Accessing documents from the Dell support site
You can access the required documents in one of the following ways:

Use the following links

For all Enterprise Systems Management documents — https://www.dell.com/esmmanuals
For OpenManage documents — https://www.dell.com/openmanagemanuals
For iDRAC and Lifecycle Controller documents — https://www.dell.com/idracmanuals
For Serviceability Tools documents — https://www.dell.com/serviceabilitytools
For Client Command Suite Systems Management documents — https://www.dell.com/omconnectionsclient

From the Dell support site

Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
In the Enter a Service Tag, Serial Number… search box, type the product name. For example, PowerEdge or iDRAC. A list of matching products is displayed.
Select your product and click the search icon or press enter.
Click DOCUMENTATION.
Click MANUALS AND DOCUMENTS.

Accessing documents using product selector
You can also access documents by selecting your product.

Go to https://www.dell.com/support.
Click Browse all products.
Click the desired product category, such as Servers, Software, Storage, and so on.
Click the desired product and then click the desired version if applicable.
NOTE: For some products, you may need to navigate through the subcategories.
Click DOCUMENTATION.
Click MANUALS AND DOCUMENTS.

Using search engines
Type the name and version of the document in the search box.

Contacting Dell
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalogue. Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues:

Go to https://www.dell.com/support
Select your support category.
Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down list at the bottom of the page.
Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.

Terms and definitions
The following table lists the terms used in this document and their definitions.

Table 3. Terms and definitions

Term	Definition
LC	Lifecycle Controller
Enumerate	Refers to WS-MAN ENUMERATE operation as described in Section 8.2 of

DSP0226_V1.1 and Section 9.1 of DSP0227_V1.0
Get| Refers to WS-MAN GET operation as defined in Section 7.3 of DSP00226_V1.1 and Section 7.1 of DSP0227_V1.0
iDRAC| Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller management controller for blades, rack, and tower servers
USC| Unified Server Configurator
iSCSI| Internet Small Computer System Interface, an Internet Protocol (IP) based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities
SSM| System Services Manager
CSIOR| Collect System Inventory on Restart
SSIB| System Services Information Block
UEFI| Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
BIOS| Basic Input/Output System
NIC| Network Interface Controller
FC-HBA| Fibre Channel – Host Bus Adapters
FQDD| Fully Qualified Device Description
LCL| Lifecycle Log
WSIG| Web Services Interface Guide
WSMan| Web Service Management
RACADM| Remote Access Controller Admin, a scripting interface for the iDRAC and Lifecycle Controller