M282780E Tow Behind Trailer Boom Broadcast and Spot Sprayer

Product Information

• Item Number: 282780 or 282785

• Serial Number: _____

• Model: M282780E

• Product: Tow Behind Sprayer

• Intended Use: Outdoor use with non-potable liquids such as
  agricultural pesticides and other water-based liquids

• Features: Equipped with a spot spray gun and a broadcast boom
  for selective or large area spraying

Product Usage Instructions

1. Read and understand the Owner’s Manual completely before using
   the sprayer.

2. Assemble the sprayer according to the instructions provided in
   the Owner’s Manual.

3. Test the sprayer before use to ensure proper
   functionality.

4. Only use the sprayer in accordance with the instructions
   provided in the Owner’s Manual.

5. Read and follow the chemical label instructions for the
   pesticides or other liquids you are using.

6. Handle chemicals with caution and be aware of emergency
   procedures in case of leaks, bodily contact, poisoning, or
   spills.

7. Avoid inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any
   chemicals. Wear personal protective gear when filling, using,
   cleaning, and servicing the sprayer.

8. Keep the sprayer and spray materials away from children and
   pets as pesticides can be especially toxic to them.

9. Exercise caution when handling the sprayer while towing/hauling
   to avoid loss of control or sprayer overturning.

10. Do not turn on power to the sprayer until ready to spray to
    avoid unintentional spray release.

11. Always keep a fire extinguisher rated ABC nearby.

12. Use only the cable clamps provided with the sprayer to connect
    it with the vehicle battery.

13. For spraying pesticides, refer to the specific instructions in
    the Owner’s Manual and follow the regulations set by the United
    States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

14. Use the spot spray gun for applying pesticide on selected
    plants and the broadcast boom for spraying large ground areas.

15. Contact NorthStar Product Support at 1-800-270-0810 for any
    questions regarding the appropriate use of the sprayer and optional
    accessories.

M282780E
ITEM NUMBER: 282780 or 282785
SERIAL NUMBER: _____
Owner’s Manual
Instructions for Assembly, Testing, Operation, Servicing, and Storage
Tow Behind Sprayers: For outdoor use with non-potable liquids such as agricultural pesticides and other water based liquids
WARNING
READ and UNDERSTAND the Owner’s Manual completely before using this sprayer. Assemble, test, and use only in accordance with the Owner’s Manual instructions.
READ and FOLLOW chemical label instructions. Pesticides are hazardous chemicals. KNOW emergency procedures BEFORE handling chemicals. Sprayer leaks, bodily chemical
contact, poisoning, and spills require immediate response. AVOID inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any chemicals. WEAR personal protective gear when filling, using, cleaning, and servicing the sprayer. KEEP sprayer and spray materials away from children and pets. Pesticides are especially toxic to
them. EXERCISE CAUTION in vehicle handling when towing/hauling a filled sprayer to avoid loss of
control or sprayer overturning. DO NOT TURN ON POWER to sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid unintentional spray
release. ALWAYS keep a fire extinguisher rated “ABC” nearby.
Improper use of the sprayer or handling of chemicals could result in serious injury or illness to the operator or nearby persons/animals, or could cause damage to the environment. Only use the cable clamps provided with the sprayer to connect it with the vehicle battery.
This sprayer is recommended for use in spraying non-flammable liquids such as pesticides and water for
plants/trees. The sprayer will be damaged and warranty voided if used to apply bleach, chlorine, ice control chemicals, or any petroleum based product (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, oil). The sprayer should not be used to transfer any product intended for human consumption. WE RECOMMEND THAT THE SPRAYER NOT BE USED FOR OTHER PURPOSES ONCE IT HAS BEEN USED FOR SPRAYING PESTICIDES. Any chemical will leave some residual in the tank liner or sprayer components, even after the sprayer has been properly cleaned. These residual chemicals can have unexpected effects on future uses. For example, spraying water or other liquids that are contaminated with residual pesticide may result in unforeseen hazards to plant or animal life. This sprayer should not be used by people with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge.
Any Questions, Comments, Problems, or Parts Orders Call NorthStar Product Support 1-800-270-0810
1

Hazard Signal Word Definitions
2

Table of Contents
Intended Use ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 Summary of Important Safety Information…………………………………………………………………………. 5 Unpacking ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Unpacking the Manual Bag ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 Assembly……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Machine Components ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29 Operation ­ Important Safety Information ……………………………………………………………………….. 30 Operation ­ Preparing the Sprayer for Each Use ……………………………………………………………….. 34 Operation ­ Using the Sprayer………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 Storage ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 Troubleshooting ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 49 Specifications ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 50 Exploded View & Parts List ­ 282780 & 282785 ­ Rev E …………………………………………………. 51 Pump Exploded View ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 54 Appendix A ­Broadcast Spray Calibration Tables …………………………………………………………….. 55 Limited Warranty………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 56
3

Intended Use
The sprayer is intended for use in spraying agricultural pesticides.
SPRAYING PESTICIDES: Pesticides are hazardous chemicals that must be handled with caution as directed throughout this manual and on the pesticide label. Pesticides are regulated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and defined as:
Any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest. Though often misunderstood to refer only to insecticides, the term pesticide is a comprehensive term that applies to insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and various other substances used to control pests.
Sprayers 282780 and 282785 come equipped with a spot spray gun and a broadcast boom. Use the spot spray gun if you desire to apply pesticide only on selected plants. Use the broadcast boom if you wish to spray large ground areas.
SPRAYING OTHER LIQUIDS: In addition to spraying pesticides, this sprayer may be used for watering plants and trees. WE RECOMMEND THAT THE SPRAYER NOT BE USED FOR OTHER PURPOSES ONCE IT HAS ALREADY BEEN USED FOR SPRAYING PESTICIDES. Any chemical will leave some residual in the tank liner or sprayer components, even after the sprayer has been properly cleaned. These residual chemicals can have unexpected effects on future uses. For example, spraying water or other liquids that are contaminated with residual pesticide may result in unforeseen hazards to plant or animal life. NOTE: The sprayer will be damaged and warranty voided if used to apply bleach, chlorine, ice control chemicals, or any petroleum based product (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, oil).
Contact NorthStar Product Support at 1-800-270-0810 for any questions about the appropriate use of the sprayer and/or optional accessories.
4

Summary of Important Safety Information
WARNING
Read and understand this owner’s manual completely before using the sprayer. Read each chemical label’s instructions before handling the chemical.
Improper use of the sprayer or handling of chemicals could result in serious injury or illness for the operator or nearby persons/animals, or cause damage to the environment.
LISTED BELOW is a summary of safety information of particular importance. See individual sections of this owner’s manual for more details.
————————————– DURING ASSEMBLY ————————————–
· EXERCISE CAUTION when attaching remote switch to battery terminals. Follow the steps listed in the Assembly section of this manual in exact sequence when connecting the sprayer’s remote switch battery clamps to the battery terminals. Caution must be exercised to avoid contact with battery acid and to prevent sparking.
· CHECK and TEST completed assembly as directed in this manual. Serious injury could result from chemical leaks if sprayer is improperly assembled.
· DO NOT MODIFY sprayer design.
————————————- DURING OPERATION ————————————General Chemical Safety
· READ and FOLLOW each chemical label’s instructions and warnings. · AVOID inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any chemicals. · KNOW applicable licensing and regulatory requirements for the chemical you plan to use. · KNOW emergency procedures before handling chemicals. Carefully review “Chemical Accident
Procedures” listed below and later in this manual. Also see First Aid instructions on the chemical label. · WEAR protective clothing, eye protection, and chemical resistant gloves when filling, using and cleaning
the sprayer. Wear additional protective gear, such as facemask or apron, as recommended on the chemical label. · EXERCISE EXTRA CAUTION around children and pets. Pesticides are especially toxic to them. Keep
sprayer and spray materials away from them at all times. · DO NOT MIX OR POUR chemicals in an enclosed, unventilated area · DO NOT USE flammable or corrosive chemicals in the sprayer. · FLUSH the sprayer before switching chemicals in order to prevent dangerous chemical interactions. · STORE pesticides in a correctly labeled container and in a secure location. · MONITOR the health of operators frequently exposed to pesticides, as recommended by the chemical label
or local/federal regulations.
Chemical Application Safety
Before Spraying · INSPECT and PREPARE sprayer before each use as directed in this manual. · DO NOT TURN ON POWER to sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid unintentional spray release. · MAKE SURE BROADCAST NOZZLES ARE ORIENTED to spray straight down before starting the
sprayer. An incorrectly positioned broadcast nozzle may spray chemicals on you or others. · DO NOT SPRAY when wind speed exceeds 4 MPH in order to minimize spray drift. · CLEAR work area of people/ pets and POST warning notices to restrict access for the period recommended
on chemical label. · KEEP sprayer and spray away from children/pets. Pesticides can be especially toxic to children and
animals. · DO NOT ALLOW anyone younger than 16 to operate sprayer since pesticides are especially toxic to
children.
During Spraying · DO NOT OVERAPPLY pesticide. Apply at rate recommended by chemical manufacturer. Excess pesticide
can be dangerous to humans/animals, damage desirable plants, and contaminate soil and water sources. · DO NOT EAT, DRINK, SMOKE, RUB YOUR EYES, or TOUCH YOUR BARE SKIN while handling
chemicals and spraying. · NEVER POINT THE SPRAY GUN at people or animals.
5

Summary of Important Safety Information (continued)

· EXERCISE EXTRA CAUTION when spraying near areas accessible to children and pets. · CLEAN up spills immediately per instructions on the chemical label.

· TURN OFF vehicle and set brake or block wheels, TURN OFF power to sprayer, and RELIEVE system pressure before leaving sprayer unattended.
· SEE Troubleshooting section of this manual before attempting any repairs. Wear personal protective equipment and follow safety instructions.

After Spraying · CLEAN sprayer immediately after use according to the directions provided in this manual. · DECONTAMINATE yourself after you are done spraying and have cleaned the sprayer. Wash all exposed
areas of the body with soap and water, and remove and launder clothing.
· DISPOSE OF or STORE remaining chemicals in secure storage with correctly marked container.
Towing/Hauling Safety
· READ towing/hauling safety instructions in your towing/hauling vehicle manual. · DO NOT ALLOW drivers younger than 16 to operate the towing/hauling vehicle with the filled sprayer
attached.
· MAKE SURE SPRAYER IS SECURELY ATTACHED to vehicle. · EXERCISE CAUTION in vehicle handling when towing/hauling filled sprayer to avoid loss of control or
overturning. o Keep speed to a minimum so you can maintain control. Reduce speed prior to turns. o Allow for wider turns and for more distance to stop. o Avoid any sudden steering maneuvers, starts, or stops that could create sway. · SLOW DOWN AND EXERCISE EXTRA CAUTION ON SLOPED OR UNEVEN TERRAIN. Pick the most level route possible. Drive up and down slopes when necessary, rather than across. Use a vehicle equipped with a roll over protection system (ROPS) if you will be working on non-level terrain. · BE AWARE of the added length of the sprayer and that visibility may be reduced when making turns or backing up. · DO NOT RIDE or TRANSPORT cargo on the sprayer. · COMPLY WITH all local, state, and federal towing requirements if you will be towing on public roads. · TURN OFF both sprayer and vehicle, and SET BRAKES or BLOCK WHEELS before leaving unattended.

Chemical accident procedures

Immediate response is necessary in the event of sprayer leaks, bodily chemical contact, poisoning, or

spills.

Sprayer leak

If the sprayer develops a leak, immediately stop spraying. Turn off power to the

sprayer and follow directions below, as applicable.

Bodily chemical

Personal contamination can occur when chemicals splash, spill, or spray

contact

directly onto a person.

1. Immediately follow First Aid instructions on chemical label.

General procedures can include:

a) Eyes ­ immediately flush with water.

b) Skin ­ wash all contaminated skin surfaces with soap and water.

c) Clothing ­ remove contaminated clothing. Dispose of heavily

contaminated clothing per chemical label instructions.

2. Seek medical advice if instructed on the label or the victim experiences

symptoms of harmful effects. Bring the chemical label for reference.

6

Summary of Important Safety Information (continued)

Poisoning by ingestion or inhalation
Chemical spills

In case of poisoning from ingestion or inhalation: If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 911. Otherwise: 1. If you are the victim, immediately seek assistance from nearby personnel
because you may become incapacitated. 2. Immediately follow first aid instructions on chemical label. 3. Call a poison control center for further advice. In the U.S., call 1-800-222-1222.
Have the chemical label available for reference.
Chemical spills must be quickly contained and properly cleaned up. Refer to the chemical label for any specific clean-up instructions. General procedures include: 1. Controlling the spill by stopping the source of the spill. 2. Containing the spill so that it does not spread and get into water sources. 3. Cleaning up the spill immediately. 4. Seeking additional advice from:
– Chemical manufacturer. See chemical label for contact information. – State pesticide regulatory agency. In the U.S., call the National Pesticide Info.
Ctr. at 800-858-7378 for assistance in contacting your state’s agency.

7

Summary of Important Safety Information (continued)
WARNING
READ and UNDERSTAND the Owner’s Manual completely before using this sprayer. Assemble, test, and use only in accordance with the Owner’s Manual instructions.
READ and FOLLOW chemical label instructions. Pesticides are hazardous chemicals which must be handled carefully.
KNOW emergency procedures BEFORE handling chemicals. Sprayer leaks, bodily chemical contact, poisoning, and spills require immediate response.
AVOID inhaling, ingesting, or coming into contact with any chemicals.
EXERCISE CAUTION in vehicle handling. Vehicle will be less stable and handle very differently with filled sprayer attached.
DO NOT TURN ON POWER to sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid unintentional spray release.
Improper use of the sprayer or handling of chemicals could result in serious injury or illness to the operator or nearby persons/animals, or could cause damage to the environment.

Part# 777499 788009

Description Chemical Label NSQ Series 2272Q Pump Label

Always make sure safety labels are in place and in good condition. If a safety label is missing or not legible, order new labels or unsafe operation could result. To order replacement safety labels, call NorthStar Product Support at 1-800-270-0810.
8

Unpacking
Closely inspect all contents in the shipping carton. Note that some parts are shipped inside the tank. · If you have missing or damaged components, please contact NorthStar Product Support at
1-800-270-0810.

Tank

Spray Gun 779769

Gun Hose 792547

Manual Bag

Upper Hose Wrap Bracket (Qty 1)

Lower Hose Wrap Bracket (Qty 1)

Axle (Qty 1) 791980

Wheels (Qty 2) 791988

Pump (Qty 1) 794992

Regulator Assembly (Qty 1)

Draw Tube Hose (Qty 1) 792536

Hitch Bracket (Qty 1) 791985

9

Unpacking continued

Right Boom Bracket Assembly (Qty 1)

Left Boom Bracket Assembly (Qty 1)

Tow Bar Assembly (Qty 1)

Cart Assembly – 282780 (Qty 1)

Cart Assembly – 282785 (Qty 1)
Draw tube Qty 1 ­ 282780 (792442) Qty 1 ­ 282785 (792437)
10

Front Tank Bracket – 282785 (Qty 2) 792158

Unpacking the Manual Bag
Note: Items in this section are found in the manual bag.

Hose Clamp Qty 4 30746

Hose Clip Qty 1 777110

Hose Clamp Screw,

Screw,

Qty 2 #10-24 x 1 1/8″ #10-24 x 1 1/4″

777119

Qty 3

Qty 1

82061

82617

Hook & Loop Tape Qty 1 35363

Wire Harness w/ Remote Switch
Qty 1 798370

Axle Pin Qty 2 792778

5/16″ x 2-1/4″ Bolt Qty 3 82484

5/16″ x 1/2″ Bolt Qty 15 82014

5/16″ Nut Qty 5 82019

Axle Washer Qty 2 82286

1/2″ QC HB Elbow Qty 1 787213

10 Washer Qty 4 82068

Suction Strainer Qty 1 35203
11

Drain Cap & Washer Qty 1
37680, 5232

Assembly
Step 1 ­ Tow Bar Assembly · Align tow bar assembly, and brackets for 282785, with cart assembly
as shown below.
· Insert bolts and secure with nuts. Torque to 20 Ft.-Lbs. · Insert axle through rear holes in cart assembly. · Note: If axle does not fit smoothly through holes in cart assembly, cart
bolts may need to be loosened.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed · 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench

5/16″ x 2-1/4″ Bolt Qty 3 82484
282780

5/16″ Nut Qty 3 82019
282785

Axle Axle 12

Assembly
Step 2 ­ Cart to Tank Assembly
· Place tank upside down on flat surface. · Align cart assembly on bottom of tank. · Insert bolts and torque to 5 Ft.-Lbs. · Note: if holes do not properly align with tank inserts, loosen
bolts on cart. After securing cart to tank, re-tighten cart bolts. · Thread drain cap on to tank until hand tight.
Components Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench

5/16″ x 1/2″ Bolt Qty 6 82014

282780

282785

Drain Cap Qty 1 37680

Drain Cap

Drain Cap 13

Assembly
Step 3 ­ Wheel Assembly
· Insert wheels onto axle. · Install axle washer. · Insert axle pin through hole in axle. · Note: Check that tires are inflated to the correct pressure.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· Pliers

Axle Pin Qty 2 792416

Axle Washer Qty 2 82286

14

Assembly
Step 4 ­ Suction Tube Assembly
· Insert black PVC suction tube through grommet near rear of tank. Note: wet suction tube with soap and water solution before inserting through grommet to ease installation.
· Remove tank cap and insert suction strainer on to end of suction tube.
· Insert suction tube until the suction strainer touches bottom of tank.
Components Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· N/A

Suction Strainer Qty 1 35203

Suction tube

Draw tube Qty 1 ­ 282780 (792442) Qty 1 ­ 282785 (792437)

Suction strainer

Grommet

15

Assembly
Step 5 ­ Hose Wrap Assembly
· Align upper and lower hose wrap brackets with inserts in tank.
· Insert bolts and torque to 5 Ft.-Lbs.

Tools Needed
· 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench

Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

5/16″ x 1/2″ Bolt Qty 4 82014

16

Assembly
Step 6 ­ Pump Assembly
· Remove shipping plugs from pump ports. · Insert regulator assembly into Outlet port of pump and slide
red QC clip closed. · Insert hose barb fitting into Inlet port of pump and slide red
QC clip closed.
NOTE: To insert quick connect fittings, lubricate O-ring with water and twist fitting while inserting into pump port.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· N/A

1/2″ QC HB Elbow Qty 1 787213

17

Assembly
Step 7 ­ Pump to Tank Assembly
· Apply soap to bypass fitting on regulator. · Press bypass fitting into the grommet. · Install (1) long screw through tether, washer and front left
pump foot and into threaded hole in tank until tight. · Install (3) short screws through washers and pump feet and
into threaded holes in tank until tight. Note: damage to rubber pump feet could occur if screws are over-tightened.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· Phillips head screwdriver

Screw, #10-24 x 1 1/8″ Qty 3 82061

Screw, #10-24 x 1 1/4″ Qty 1 82617

Tether

10 Washer Qty 4 82068 Screw, #10-24 x 1 1/4″

Screw, #10-24 x 1 1/8″
Washer

18

Assembly
Step 8 ­ Boom Bracket Assembly
· Insert bolts through boom bracket slots and into threaded inserts in the tank. Torque to 5 Ft.-Lbs.
· Slide hose clamp over hose. · Install hose onto hose barb on regulator assembly. Secure
with hose clamp until tight.

Tools Needed
· 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench · Flat head
screwdriver

Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

5/16″ x 1/2″ Bolt Qty 2 82014

Hose Clamp Qty 1 30746

Hose on boom bracket assembly

Hose barb on regulator assembly

Hose clamp

19

Assembly

Step 9 ­ Boom Bracket Assembly
· Insert bolts through boom brackets slot and into threaded inserts in the tank. Torque to 5 Ft.-Lbs.
· Slide hose clamp onto hose.
· Install hose onto hose barb tee. Secure with hose clamp until tight.

Tools Needed
· 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench · Flat head
screwdriver

Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

5/16″ x 1/2″ Bolt Qty 2 82014

Hose Clamp Qty 1 30746
Hose clamp

Hose on boom bracket assembly

Hose barb tee 20

Assembly
Step 10 ­ Draw Tube Hose Assembly
· Slide hose clamps over both ends of draw tube hose. · Slide short end of hose over PVC draw tube. · Slide long end of hose over hose barb elbow fitting. · Secure both ends with hose clamps until tight.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· Flat head screwdriver

Hose Clamp Qty 2 777119
Draw tube hose

Hose clamp

Draw tube
Pump inlet fitting

21

Assembly
Step 11 ­ Hose to Spray Gun Assembly
· Slide hose clamp over the end of the gun hose. · Push the hose onto the gun hose barb. · Slide the hose clamp over the hose barb and tighten.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· Philips head screwdriver

Hose Clamp Qty 1 30746

Spray gun Gun hose

Hose barb Hose clamp

22

Assembly
Step 12 ­ Spray Gun Hose to Pump Assembly
· Route gun hose through hose clip. · Slide hose clamp over end of gun hose. · Push the hose onto the pump hose barb fitting and tighten
hose clamp. · Align hose clip with threaded insert on the side of the tank.
Insert bolt and torque to 5 Ft.-Lbs.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench · Flat head
screwdriver

5/16″ x 1/2″ Bolt Qty 1 82014

Hose Clamp Qty 1 30746

Hose Clip Qty 1 777110

Hose clip

Hose clamp

Pump hose barb fitting

23

Assembly

Step 13 ­ Hitch Bracket Assembly
· Align the hitch bracket with the hitch on the tow bar assembly. (Note: there are several different mounting locations depending on the hitch height of the towing vehicle. Ensure sprayer has slight incline towards the rear of the tank when attached to tow vehicle. This will ensure all the fluid is emptied from tank.)
· Insert bolts through holes and secure with nuts. Torque to 27 Ft.-Lbs.
Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

Tools Needed
· 1/2″ wrench · Torque wrench

5/16″ x 3/4″ Bolt Qty 2 82015

5/16″ Nut Qty 2 82019

Hitch bracket 24

Assembly

Step 14 ­ Connect Sprayer to Towing Vehicle
· Secure the sprayer to the tow vehicle with a hitch pin (not included, call 800.270.0810 and order Item#27293
· Make sure boom nozzles are pointed straight down. If they are not, loosen the nozzle retaining nut, orient the opening of the boom nozzle to point straight down, then retighten the nozzle retaining nut.

Tools Needed
· N/A

Fasteners Needed from Owner’s Manual Bag:

25

Assembly

Step Fifteen: Connect remote switch to vehicle battery
WARNING
Batteries are hazardous because they contain caustic acid, can emit explosive gases, and can cause electric shock.
Caution must be exercised when making connections to a battery to avoid shock and contact with the acid, and to prevent any sparking that could lead to an explosion.
ALWAYS follow the safety instructions and steps listed below in exact sequence when connecting the sprayer’s remote switch to the battery terminals.

1. Preparatory safety
2. Connect remote switch to battery
3. Connect remote switch to pump power cord

Preparatory safety steps:
· ALWAYS use eye protection · NEVER smoke or work near sparks or other sources of ignition. · NEVER touch both battery terminals at the same time or with any non-
insulated tools. · If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, flush immediately with water and
neutralize with baking soda.
Connect the sprayer’s remote switch to the vehicle battery using the following procedure:
a) Disconnect the vehicle battery ground wire. b) Connect the remote switch’s red battery clamp to the positive (+) terminal
of the battery. c) Connect the remote switch’s black battery clamp to the negative (-) terminal
of the battery. d) Reconnect the vehicle battery ground wire.
WARNING: Always connect in this sequence to avoid possible shock.
Connect the remote switch to the pump power cord: Note: Make sure the power switch is in the OFF position on the remote switch.

Pump power cord

Remote switch
26

Assembly

4. Verify connection
5. Attach remote switch to vehicle
6. Disconnect after use
7. To disconnect permanently

Verify a complete connection has been made by checking with a DC voltmeter, or by briefly turning the remote switch to the ON position and listening for pump activation.
Using supplied Hook & Loop pad, affix remote switch to vehicle in a position that is easily reached from the driver’s seat.
AFTER EACH USE, disconnect power to the sprayer by disconnecting the sprayer’s pump cord from the remote switch ­ the remote switch may remain connected to the battery.
NOTE: It is important to disconnect power to the sprayer when not in use for safety reasons. ALWAYS verify that the power has been disconnected or the remote switch is in the OFF position before adding chemicals or servicing.
When it is necessary to disconnect the sprayer’s remote switch from the battery, use the following procedure: 1. Disconnect sprayer’s pump cord from the remote switch. 2. Disconnect the remote switch from the vehicle battery as follows:
a) Disconnect vehicle battery ground wire. b) Disconnect the remote switch’s black battery clamp from the
negative (-) terminal of the vehicle battery. c) Disconnect the remote switch’s red battery clamp from the positive (+)
terminal of the vehicle battery. d) Reconnect the vehicle battery ground wire.
WARNING: Always disconnect in this sequence to avoid possible shock.
(Remember that on some vehicle models, you may need to remove the sprayer to access the battery)

Step Sixteen: Check and test completed assembly.

WARNING
Check and test completed assembly Serious injury could result from chemical leaks if sprayer is improperly assembled or the design of the sprayer is modified. Follow the steps below to ensure the sprayer is properly assembled. Never modify the sprayer design.

1. Check assembly

Check assembly to assure the sprayer is properly assembled and in safe working condition:
a) Check that the gun clip screws are tight, hose clamps are secure, and bolts/nuts are properly fastened.
b) While it is unlikely that factory assembled components become loose, they should also be checked to make sure they are tight.

27

2. Test with water

Assembly
Test the system for leaks with water: a) Fill the tank with water. b) Connect the remote switch to the pump power cord and turn the remote switch ON. The pump is an “on demand” pump. When turned on, the pump will prime itself, and then turn off. When the gun trigger is squeezed, the pump will automatically start. c) Operate the spray gun by squeezing the gun trigger. d) Check for leaks throughout the system. If a leak is detected, fix the leak and re-test the system with water until no leaks are detected.

28

Machine Components
1. Hitch Bracket: The hitch mount connects the vehicle hitch to the sprayer. 2. Axle Storage Location: Place axle in this location for compact storage 3. Fill Cap: The fill cap has a vent to allow air to enter the tank as the chemical is dispensed. 4. Regulator: This controls system pressure. 5. Sprayer Pump: The sprayer pump makes the chemical flow to the spray gun and the nozzle. 6. Gun Clips: Use the gun clips to store the spray gun. 7. Boom Arm: The boom arm holds the nozzle. They fold for easy storage. 8. Boom Valves: The boom valves shut off chemical to the left, right, or both boom nozzles. 9. Pivot: The pivot allows the boom arms to fold up for easy storage and breakaway when struck while
towing. 10.Pressure Gauge: The pressure gauge is an indicator of the pressure in the system. 11.Sprayer Tank: The sprayer tank holds the chemical. 12.Spray Gun: Use the spray gun to apply chemical to specific areas. 13.Hose Wrap: The built-in hose wrap provides a storage location for the gun hose on the tank. 14.Fill Marks: this mark the fluid capacity. 15.Remote Switch: The remote switch connects the battery to the pump power cord and allows the
operator to turn the sprayer pump on and off. 16.Pump Power Cord: The pump power cord connects the remote switch to the pump. 17.Nozzles: The nozzles meter and distribute the chemical to a large area. 18.Suction Tube: The suction tube is the inlet line for the pump. The suction tube has a suction strainer to
prevent debris from entering the pump. 19.Drain Cap: Remove drain cap to empty tank of fluid. 20.Tires: The tires have a wide tread to prevent turf damage.
29

Operation ­ Important Safety Information
Now that you have completed and tested your assembly, there is some important safety and health information you need to know with regard to handling and spraying chemicals, as well as vehicle handling with the sprayer attached.
WARNING
Carefully read and make sure you understand the following safety information before using the sprayer.
General Chemical Safety:
WARNING
Pesticides are hazardous chemicals. Heed the warnings below and follow all instructions carefully. Improper handling of chemicals can result in serious injury or illness, or cause damage to the environment.
· Chemical label. ALWAYS READ and FOLLOW all chemical label instructions. · Licensing/regulation. Refer to any applicable licensing restrictions or state/federal regulations with regard to
the application of the particular chemical you plan to use. · Emergency procedures. Before handling chemicals, carefully review the “Chemical Accident Procedures”
listed later in this section, as well as the “Statement of Practical Treatment” on the chemical label. · Inhalation/contact. ALWAYS take precautions to avoid inhaling or coming into contact with the chemical. · Personal protective equipment. ALWAYS wear protective clothing, eye protection, and chemical-resistant
gloves when filling, using and cleaning the sprayer. Wear additional protective gear (such as facemask or apron) as recommended on the chemical label. · Children/pets. Pesticides can be especially toxic to children and animals. ALWAYS exercise extra caution around children. Keep sprayer and all spray materials away from children and animals. · Ventilation. ALWAYS ensure there is adequate ventilation when mixing, pouring, or spraying. · Flammables. NEVER use any flammable chemicals in the sprayer. · Corrosives. DO NOT use corrosive chemicals in the sprayer. They can weaken the sprayer and its parts, resulting in leaks. Check with the chemical manufacturer to ensure chemical is compatible with all components of the sprayer. · Chemical interaction. ALWAYS flush the sprayer before switching chemicals. Different chemicals may interact dangerously with each other. · Chemical storage. ALWAYS store pesticides in a properly labeled container and in a secure location per the manufacturer’s recommendations. · Health monitoring. Monitor the health of operators who are frequently exposed to pesticides, as recommended by the chemical label or local/federal regulations.
30

Operation ­ Important Safety Information
Chemical Application Safety:
WARNING
Caution must be used when spraying chemicals to avoid unsafe exposure to humans and the environment. Heed the warnings below and follow all instructions carefully.
Before Spraying · Sprayer prep. ALWAYS inspect and prepare the sprayer before use according to the directions provided
in this manual. · Keep sprayer off. Do not turn on power to the sprayer until ready to spray in order to avoid unintentional
spray release. · Broadcast nozzle down. Make sure broadcast nozzle is oriented to spray straight down before starting the
sprayer. An incorrectly positioned broadcast nozzle may spray chemicals on you or others · Wind speed. NEVER spray when wind speed exceeds 4 MPH in order to minimize spray drift. · Clear area/post. ALWAYS keep the work area clear of people and pets. POST warning notices to
restrict access by the public for the period recommended on chemical label. · Operator age. You must be 16 years of age or older to operate this sprayer. Pesticides are especially toxic
to children.
During Spraying · Over application. DO NOT over apply pesticide. Apply at a rate recommended by chemical
manufacturer. Excess pesticide can be dangerous to humans, damage desirable plants, and contaminate soil and water sources. · Never point gun. NEVER point the spray gun at people or animals. · Children/pets. ALWAYS exercise extra caution when spraying near areas accessible to children and pets. · Eating/smoking. DO NOT eat, drink, smoke, rub your eyes, or touch any part of your bare skin while handling chemicals and spraying. · Heat/flames. DO NOT spray near open flames or sources of heat. · Spills. ALWAYS clean up spills immediately per instructions on the chemical label. · Unattended. ALWAYS turn off vehicle and set brake or block wheels, turn off power to sprayer, and relieve system pressure before leaving sprayer unattended. · Troubleshooting. ALWAYS refer to the safety instructions in the Troubleshooting Section before attempting any repairs.
After Spraying · Clean sprayer. ALWAYS clean the sprayer immediately after use according to the directions provided in
this manual. · Decontaminate. ALWAYS decontaminate yourself immediately after you are finished spraying and
handling chemicals. Wash all exposed areas of the body with soap and water and remove and launder clothing. · Chemical disposal/storage. ALWAYS dispose of or store remaining chemicals properly as recommended on the chemical label.
31

Operation ­ Important Safety Information
Towing/hauling Safety:
WARNING
The filled sprayer is very heavy. It can crush and cause serious injury if it rolls out of control or tips over. Follow the instructions below for safely towing the sprayer.
· Read vehicle instructions. Review towing safety instructions in your towing/hauling vehicle manual.
· Driver age. You must be 16 years of age or older to operate the towing/hauling vehicle with the sprayer attached.
· Securely attached. Be sure sprayer is securely attached to the towing/hauling vehicle. · Tires. Make sure sprayer tires are fully inflated and in good repair before towing. Do not over
inflate. Serious injury could occur if tire explodes. · Vehicle handling. Be aware that vehicle handling will be affected when towing the filled sprayer.
Exercise caution to avoid loss of control or sprayer overturning: o Keep speed to a minimum so you can maintain control at all times. Reduce speed prior to
turns. o Allow for wider turns and for more distance to stop. o Avoid any sudden steering maneuvers, starts, or stops that could create sway. · Rough or sloped terrain. Slow down and exercise extra caution on rough or sloped terrain in order to reduce risk of rollover. Pick the most level route possible when transporting across fields. Drive up and down slopes that cannot be avoided, rather than across. Use a vehicle equipped with a Roll Over Protection System (ROPS) if you will be operating on non-level terrain. · BE AWARE of the added length of the sprayer and that visibility may be reduced when making turns or backing up. · Ride / transport. Never ride or transport cargo on the sprayer. · Under the influence. Never tow or operate this sprayer while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication · On public roads. If towing on a public road, make sure to comply with all local, state, and federal towing requirements. It is the sole responsibility of the purchaser to obtain licensing, trailer lights, safety chains or signage as needed to comply. · Unattended. Turn off both the sprayer and the vehicle, and set the brake or block the wheels, before leaving the sprayer unattended.
Chemical accident procedures:
WARNING
Before you fill the sprayer, review the following information with regard to handling accidents.
Chemical spills, sprayer leaks, personal contamination, and poisoning are accident situations which you may encounter. All require an immediate response ­ See instructions below.
32

Sprayer leak Bodily chemical contact
Poisoning by ingestion or inhalation
Chemical spills

Operation ­ Important Safety Information
In the event that the sprayer develops a leak while spraying chemicals, you must immediately stop spraying.
Turn off power to the sprayer and follow the directions below, as applicable.
Personal contamination can occur when chemicals splash, spill, or spray directly onto a person. 1. Follow the emergency first aid instructions on the chemical label listed in the
“First Aid” or “Statements of Practical Treatment” section. General procedures include: a) Eyes ­ immediately flush with water or follow other directions as specified
on the chemical label. b) Skin ­ immediately wash all contaminated skin surfaces with soap
and water, or follow directions as specified on the chemical label. c) Clothing ­ remove contaminated clothing immediately. Dispose of heavily
contaminated clothing per the instructions on the chemical label for safe chemical/container disposal. 2. Seek medical advice if instructed on the label, or if the victim experiences symptoms of harmful effects such as burning, swelling, nausea, chest pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness or confusion. When seeking medical advice, be sure to bring the chemical product label. In case of poisoning from ingestion or inhalation: IF THE VICTIM HAS COLLAPSED OR IS NOT BREATHING, CALL 911. Otherwise: 1. If you are the victim, immediately seek assistance from nearby personnel because you may become incapacitated. 2. Follow the emergency first aid instructions on the chemical label in the “First Aid” or “Statement of Practical Treatment” section. 3. Call a poison control center for further advice. In the U.S., call 1-800-2221222 to be automatically linked to the nearest certified poison control center. Have the chemical label available for reference. Chemical spills must be quickly contained and properly cleaned up. Refer to the chemical label for any specific clean-up instructions with regard to the chemical spilled. General procedures include: 1. Control the spill by stopping the source of the spill. If the source of the spill is a container leak, place the leaking container in a larger, watertight container. Keep unprotected people away from the spill site. 2. Contain the spill so that it does not spread and get into water sources. Use a shovel or other tool to make a dike around the spill with soil, sod, or absorbent material. 3. Clean up the spill immediately — Absorbent materials like ground corncobs or pet litter should be spread on the spill area to soak up the pesticide. The contaminated material should then be shoveled into a leak proof container. Do not flush the spill area with water until you receive advice as directed below. 4. Seek additional advice from the chemical manufacturer and your state’s pesticide regulatory agency regarding decontamination of the spill site: – Chemical manufacturer. The chemical label provides contact
information for the chemical manufacturer. – State pesticide regulatory agency. In the U.S., call the National Pesticide
Information Center at 1-800-858-7378 for assistance in determining how to contact your state’s pesticide regulatory agency.
33

Operation ­ Preparing the Sprayer for Each Use

If the sprayer has been used previously, it must be prepared BEFORE EACH SUBSEQUENT USE.
WARNING

Read instructions below carefully for inspecting and preparing the sprayer.
Damaged or clogged equipment could result in leaks or uncontrolled spray.
Leaks could result in injury to the operator or bystanders from chemical exposure, or cause damage to the environment.

Important safety rules:
· Power off. Make sure all power is OFF before cleaning, inspecting, or servicing the sprayer. · Guards / shields. Make sure all guards and shields are replaced after servicing the sprayer. · Replacement parts. If a part needs replacement, only use parts that meet the manufacturer’s
specifications. Replacement parts that do not meet specifications may result in a safety hazard or poor operation of the sprayer.

1. Ensure sprayer attached
2. Ensure tank empty
3. Clean suction strainer

Ensure the sprayer is securely attached to the vehicle.
Ensure the sprayer has been thoroughly flushed and drained of all residual chemical from prior uses. Clean the suction strainer of any chemical residue. It is important to clean the suction strainer before each use to ensure it is not clogged and to prevent residual chemical from contaminating sprayer contents. IMPORTANT: The strainer must be accessed by reaching into the tank, so the tank must be empty to avoid immersing your hand in chemicals.
a) Open fill cap on top of tank. b) USING RUBBER GLOVES, reach into the tank and pull the suction strainer off the
end of the suction tube. (See figure below.) c) Run the suction strainer under fresh water to remove debris. d) Replace the suction strainer onto the end of the suction tube.

Fill cap

Suction strainer (Inside tank)

4. Inspect & repair

Inspect and test the sprayer thoroughly: a) Inspect hoses for exposed mesh and holes. Replace all worn or damaged hoses. b) Inspect tank and fittings for cracks and leaks. Replace all damaged fittings with
original NorthStar parts. c) Check to be sure retaining nut on gun nozzle is tight. d) Check to be sure all other nuts, bolts, and screws are tight. e) Check wheels and tires, if equipped. Make sure wheel lugs are tight and tires are
inflated. f) Partially fill tank with plain water and spray to test for leaks. Repair as needed.
IMPORTANT: After any repair work has been done, ALWAYS test for leaks with water
one final time before using.

34

Operation ­ Preparing the Sprayer for Each Use
Step One: Assess wind conditions and clear work area.
Before you decide to spray, you must determine whether wind conditions are suitable. You must also restrict access to the work area to ensure the safety of bystanders.
WARNING
Do not spray if wind speeds are greater than 4 MPH or if there are bystanders in the intended spray area.

1. Assess wind speed 2. Clear work area

Assess weather conditions to ensure that it is not too windy to spray. DO NOT SPRAY if wind speeds are greater than 4 MPH.
Visible indication of wind speed: If leaves are in constant motion or there is any branch movement, DO NOT spray because the wind is too strong.
Clear the work area of all bystanders and pets. Restrict access by the public for the period recommended on chemical label.

35

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer
Step Two: Fill the sprayer.
WARNING
ALWAYS wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label when handling pesticides.
Long pants and sleeves, chemical resistant gloves, and eye protection are strongly recommended. Additional protective gear may be required depending on the particular pesticide. The motor surface temperature can reach temperatures over 70° C. In order to avoid scalding, wear gloves during operation of the sprayer.

Fill the sprayer using the following steps:

1. Review safety information
2. Choose safe mixing/ loading area
3. Wear personal protective equipment
4. Turn off sprayer and vehicle
5. Remove fill cap

Review the “Operation ­ Important Safety Information” related to General Chemical Safety and Chemical Accident Procedures provided in this manual. Choose a safe pesticide mixing and loading area. – Choose an outdoor, well- ventilated area away from unprotected people, animals,
food, and other items that might become contaminated. Wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label. – Note that additional equipment may be specified for mixing and loading activities.
Turn OFF power to the sprayer before filling. – The vehicle should also be off, with brake set or wheels blocked to prevent
unintended movement. Remove the fill cap located on top of the sprayer.

Fill cap

6. Ensure tank flushed

Ensure tank is flushed of all chemicals from prior uses. – Chemicals can interact dangerously when mixed, and residue chemicals are also a
health hazard.

36

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer
7. Check drain Before filling tank, ensure drain cap is securely tightened. cap

8. Fill tank

Drain cap
Add pesticide to tank through fill cap: a) Confirm the chemical/water dilution ratios specified on the chemical label. b) Determine chemical and water volumes needed for the planned application, taking into consideration that maximum tank capacity is 21 gallons for Model # 282780. 31 gallon tank capacity for Model # 282785. Note: Only purchase and mix as much chemical as you need for the planned application in order to minimize chemical over application and the need for storing unused chemicals. c) Add chemical to the tank through the fill cap. If the chemical is not pre-mixed, add water and pesticide concentrate in the order prescribed on the label.

9. Ensure chemical mixed
10.Replace fill cap

Ensure chemical is thoroughly mixed in tank. – Stirring device should be made of metal or plastic, non-chemical absorbing
material, and then properly cleaned and stored after use. Replace fill cap and tighten securely.
37

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer

Step 3: Operate the sprayer.
WARNING
ALWAYS wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label when spraying.
Long pants and sleeves, chemical-resistant gloves, and eye protection are strongly recommended. Additional protective gear may be required depending on the particular pesticide.

1. Review safety Review the “Operation ­ Important Safety Information” related to Chemical information Application Safety and ATV Vehicle Handling Safety provided in this manual.

2. Wear personal protective equipment
3. Close broadcast/ boom valves

Wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label.
Close broadcast/boom valves to prevent accidental spray release.
Close boom valves

4. Turn on power

Turn on the power to the sprayer. 1. Verify the remote switch is connected to the pump power cord. 2. Turn the remote switch to the “ON” position.
Note: The pump will start automatically when power is turned on.

38

5. Adjust pressure regulator

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer
Turn pressure regulator knob to adjust outlet pressure
1. Turn knob clockwise to increase pressure. 2. Turn knob counter-clockwise to decrease pressure
Note: If the pressure regulator knob is completely tightened, the pressure setting will be higher than the pressure switch on the pump (70 psi). This allows the pump to operate as a demand pump and turn on only when spraying. Pressure regulator knob

Pressure Gauge

Fluid bypass

6. Begin agitation Some formulations of liquid pesticides do not remain in solution and should be

if needed

agitated to maintain a uniform mix.

The pressure regulator on this sprayer can be used as an agitator. If the pressure is set below the pump’s pressure switch setting (70 psi), the pump will continue to run even when not spraying. Fluid will be diverted through the pressure regulator back to the tank. This bypass fluid will keep the contents of the tank well-mixed, and allow the sprayer to be used with pesticides classified as “flowable” (“F” or “L”), “wetable powder” (“WP” or “W”), “emulsion” (“EC” or “I”), microencapsulated” (“M”), or “water dispersible granules” (“WDG” or “DF”)

39

7. Squeeze trigger & adjust nozzle

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer
To spray, squeeze the gun trigger.
– Twist the spray nozzle to adjust from a straight stream to hollow cone spray pattern, as recommended on the chemical label for proper delivery rate.
Note: It is not unusual for the operator to be exposed to chemical drips while adjusting the nozzle ­ gloves should be chemical resistant.

Retaining nut Spray nozzle

8. Operate broadcast boom

A. Open boom valves Open the left, right, or both boom valves as desired.
Open boom valves

B. Remove pin(s) and unfold one or both boom arms as required. Reinsert pin(s) to secure boom arms.
Pins

40

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer
C. Ensure correct spray pattern Make sure both boom nozzles are pointed toward the ground. If they are not, loosen the nozzle retaining nut, orient the opening of the boom nozzle to point straight down, then retighten the nozzle retaining nut.
Nozzle retaining nut

Boom nozzle

IMPORTANT: Make sure broadcast nozzles are oriented to spray straight down before you start. An incorrectly positioned broadcast nozzle may spray chemicals on you or others.
Note: It is not unusual for the operator to be exposed to chemical drips while adjusting the broadcast nozzle. Chemical resistant gloves should be worn.
D. Ensure uniform coverage To ensure proper coverage, the height of the unfolded boom nozzles should be about 21″ from the ground. The sprayer must be level with the ground to get this height. The overall spray width is 120″, but 1/3 or 40″ of the overall spray pattern must be overlapped to get equal coverage throughout the spray area. Use the tables in Appendix A to determine what speed to drive your vehicle for the desired application rate

21″

9. Leaving unattended
10. Discontinue use if clogged or inoperative

40″

40″

40″

E. Begin to spray Turn the remote switch ON to begin spraying.

If the sprayer must be left unattended at any time: a) Disconnect power to the sprayer. b) Relieve system pressure by depressing the gun trigger. c) Turn off the vehicle. Set brake or block the wheels.
If the sprayer becomes clogged or inoperative during use, discontinue use immediately.

– DO NOT attempt to service while chemicals are in the sprayer and power is connected.
– Return to service area to review instructions for troubleshooting before attempting to service.

Note: A reserve, clean container capable of holding at least 21 gallons (Model

282780) or 31 gallons (Model # 282785) should be kept for use when the

sprayer tank needs to be emptied temporarily for repairs. It is advisable to purchase a reserve tank suitable for pesticide storage from Northern Tool + Equipment for use in these circumstances. The container should be properly labeled as to its contents if it is used.

41

Operation ­ Using the Sprayer

Step Four: Clean sprayer and decontaminate after use.
When done using the sprayer, it is important to clean the sprayer and decontaminate yourself. Do not store the sprayer with chemicals in the tank, as it is unsafe and could also result in damage to the equipment.
WARNING
Clean-up and decontamination procedures must be followed after each use.
Improper equipment clean-up and disposal of chemicals can result in dangerous chemical exposure to humans and the environment, as well as equipment damage.
Personal decontamination is required after spraying to minimize unsafe exposure to chemicals and potential illness.

1. Drain tank 2. Unused chemical 3. Flush sprayer
4. Decontaminate & launder

If there is excess pesticide left in the tank, drain the tank:
a) Disconnect power to the sprayer and relieve system pressure by depressing the gun trigger.
b) Find a suitable container in which to drain the unused pesticide. Place it under the tank drain hole.
c) While wearing rubber gloves, eye protection, and all other required personal protective equipment, remove the drain cap and allow pesticide to drain into container.
d) When tank stops draining, replace drain cap. Tighten securely. Properly store or dispose of unused chemical:
a) If the unused pesticide is to be stored for future use: Store all unused pesticide in its original, or a suitably marked, container in a secure location out of the reach of children & animals.
b) If remaining pesticide is to be disposed: Properly dispose of the remaining chemical and its container per the chemical manufacturer’s recommendation and according to local hazardous waste disposal regulations.
Flush the sprayer per the chemical manufacturer’s recommendations. A general procedure is as follows:
a) Add fresh water to the tank. b) Reconnect power to the sprayer. c) Operate the spray gun and discharge all rinse water onto an area that can
accept dilute pesticide application. d) Add 5 gallons of the chemical manufacturer’s recommended cleaning solution.
Operate the spray gun, collecting the discharged solution if recommended by the manufacturer. e) After flushing, disconnect power to the sprayer and be sure all system pressure is relieved by squeezing the gun trigger. f) Dispose of cleaning solution discharge as recommended by the manufacturer of the solution. Decontaminate yourself after you are finished handling chemicals:
a) Remove all clothing worn during spraying and chemical handling. b) Wash all exposed parts of the body with soap and water. c) Launder clothing separately from other wash.

42

Storage
When not in use, store the sprayer indoors. For long term or winter storage, prepare the sprayer by running RV antifreeze through the system. This will keep internal parts lubricated, protect against corrosion, and keep the unit from freezing.
CAUTION
The sprayer will be damaged if it freezes. Protect the sprayer from freezing during storage by following the instructions below.

Preparing for storage:

1. Add antifreeze 2. Spray briefly

Pour 1 gallon of RV antifreeze into the tank.
Note: RV antifreeze is non-toxic and biodegradable and generally safer for the environment than automotive antifreeze.
Turn on the pump motor and squeeze the gun trigger briefly until fluid sprays. Store gun in lance clips.

Preparing Cart for storage:

1. Remove bolts and nuts

Remove bolts and nuts from tow bar.
Note: 282780 model shown. Model 282785 follows the same storage procedure.

Nut

Nut

Nut

43

Storage
2. Adjust tow bar Slide tow bar towards axle until bolt holes line up. Insert bolts and tighten nuts.

3. Secure with

Insert bolts and tighten nuts.

bolts and nuts

44

4. Remove tow bar and wheels

Storage
Remove hair pins and washers. Slide wheels off the axle and then remove the axle from the cart.

5. Insert into

Insert axle into hitch bracket. Install wheels and washers, secure with

hitch bracket hair pins.

45

6. Wheels in storage position

Storage

7. Remove boom arm pins

Remove pins from boom arms.
Caution: Boom arms are spring loaded. When the pin is removed, the boom arms will want to swing towards the front of the sprayer. Retain boom arm with hand before removing pin.

46

8. Boom arm storage position

Storage
Rotate each boom arm towards the front to its storage position.

9. Insert boom arm pins

Lock boom arms into their storage position by inserting boom arm pins.

47

Storage

10. Optional: Hang sprayer on wall

Located on the underside of the tow bar is a mounting hole that can be used to hang the sprayer on a wall. Note: Hook is not included, hook is supplied by customer.

Wall Hook

Mounting hole

Removing from storage:

1. Drain

Drain the antifreeze left in the tank through the tank drain hole into a suitable container.

2. Flush with water

Fill the tank with fresh water and run through the system. Operate the spray gun until the system is completely flushed. Be sure to set up containers to capture the antifreeze flush water.

3. Disposal

Dispose of the antifreeze and flush water properly.

48

Troubleshooting

WARNING

Before troubleshooting or attempting to service, read the following safety rules to avoid accidental exposure to chemical and also risk of electric shock.

Note: A reserve, clean container capable of holding at least 21 gallons (Model

282780) or 31 gallons (Model # 282785) should be kept for use when the

sprayer tank needs to be emptied temporarily for repairs. It is advisable to purchase a reserve tank suitable for pesticide storage from Northern Tool + Equipment for use in these circumstances. The container should be properly labeled as to its contents if it is used.
Before attempting to service the sprayer:

1. Personal protective equipment
2. Review troubleshooting table
3. Empty and flush
4. Disconnect power/relieve pressure
5. Perform repairs
6. Test after servicing

Wear personal protective equipment as directed on the chemical label while servicing your sprayer.
Review the Troubleshooting Table below for the type of problem you are experiencing. However, DO NOT attempt to repair until the steps listed below are followed. If the cause listed for your problem is Clogged intake tube, Clogged suction strainer, or Worn spray gun nozzle: empty the tank and flush the sprayer with water as directed in the section, “Operation ­ Step Four”.
– In order to avoid accidental exposure to chemicals, never attempt to unclog the intake tube or suction strainer, or service the spray gun nozzle, until the tank has been emptied and the sprayer flushed with water. Disconnect power to the sprayer and be sure all system pressure is relieved by squeezing the gun trigger.
Follow the directions provided in the troubleshooting table to repair the sprayer.
NOTE: Never try to unclog the sprayer nozzle by blowing through it. After servicing, ALWAYS test the sprayer for leaks with plain water before using.

PROBLEM
Pump will not turn on Low pressure Low flow Poor spray distribution Pump cycles while not spraying

CAUSE
Bad electrical connection Fuse blown Short in wires Low voltage Worn spray gun nozzle Worn boom nozzle Clogged intake tube Clogged suction strainer Low voltage Clogged intake tube Suction strainer clogged Worn spray gun nozzle
Leak in the system

SOLUTION
Check battery connections Replace fuse Check condition of wires Check voltage Replace spray gun Replace boom nozzle Remove obstruction Clean suction strainer Check voltage Remove obstruction Clean suction strainer Replace spray gun Tighten leaking hose clamps or fittings, replace spray gun

49

Electrical System Requirements Electrical connection Amp draw from pump

Specifications
12 VDC 8 Amps

Sprayer Specifications Maximum GPM Maximum Pressure

2.2 GPM (8.3 Liters/min.) 70 PSI (4.8 Bar)

Tank Maximum Capacity Model #282780 Model #282785

21 Gallons (75.7 Liters) 31 Gallons (113.6 Liters)

Overall Dimensions Model #282780
Model #282785

46.7″ x 41.25″ x 25.5″ (119cm x 105cm x 65cm ) 46.7″ x 41.25″ x 27.75″ (119cm x 105cm x 29cm )

Dry Weight / Weight full of water Model #282780 Model #282785

47 lb. / 215 lb. (21.3 kg. /97.5 kg.) 60 lb. / 308 lb. (27.2 kg. /139.7kg)

Tongue Weight (full of water) Model #282780 Model#282785

24.3 lb. (11.0 kg) 57.0 lb. (25.8 kg)

Broadcast Nozzle Specifications Total Spray Width Effective Spray Width Spray Overlap

120 in. (305 cm) 80in. (203cm) 40 in. (102 cm)

Component Materials*

Tank……………………..

Polyethylene, EPDM

Suction Tube…………..

Polypropylene, PVC, Stainless Steel

Hose………………………

PVC, EPDM (Max. Pressure 6.9bar/100psi)

Pump……………………..

Polypropylene, Viton, Santoprene, Stainless Steel

Valves……………………

Polypropylene, Polyacetal, Viton®, Nylon

Gun and Nozzle……….

Nylon, Polyacetal, Aluminum

*Before using any chemical, check to ensure the chemical is compatible with all materials in the

system.

The noise emissions from this product do not exceed 70 dB(A).

Note: The sprayer is not compatible with bleach or chlorine products. Also, pumping any petroleum based fluid (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, oil) will severely damage the pump.

The manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements in design and/or changes in specifications at any time without incurring any obligation to install them on units previously sold.

Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders Call NorthStar Product Support 1-800-270-0810

50

Exploded View & Parts List ­ 282780 & 282785 ­ Rev E
51

Exploded View & Parts List ­ 282780 & 282785 ­ Rev E

Ref#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
35
36 37 38 39 40
41
42 43 44 45 46

Part#
5230 5232 5383 30746 37680 82061 82286 82608 777110 777119 792605 777853 82065 778560 779769 82059 779854 35203 787212 791998 787213 794992 787209 791443 791465 791984 791985 791988 792810 792167 792168 794111 792811 792812 792820 792821 792778 792417 792421 792422 792424 792442 792437 792452 792453 792536 792539 792540

Description
Nozzle Nut Rubber Washer Nozzle Hose Barb 3/8″ Hose Clamp Drain Cap Screw,

10-24 x 1 1/8″ Axle Washer Nylon Washer Hose Guide 1/2″ Hose Clamp Nozzle

Nozzle Retaining Nut #10-24 Nyloc Nut Lance Clip Spray Gun #10-24 x 1/2″ Screw 1/4″ MPT x 3/8″ HB Suction Strainer QC x 3/8″ HB Grommet 1/2″ HB Elbow 2.2gpm NorthStar Pump QC x 1/2″ HB Fitting Regulator Pressure Gauge Hitch Hitch Bracket Wheel Boom Arm Lower Hose Wrap Upper Hose Wrap Sprayer Cap Right Boom Bracket Left Boom Bracket 282780 21 Gallon Tank W/ Decals 282785 31 Gallon Tank W/ Decals Axle Pin Boom Pin Spring 3/8″ Tee 3/8″ Ball Valve 282780 Draw Tube 282785 Draw Tube NorthStar Decal Hose Wrap Grommet Draw Tube Hose 3/8″ Outlet Hose 3/8″ Left Boom Hose

Qty
2 1 2 12 1 3 2 8 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
1
2 2 2 1 2
1
1 1 1 1 1

52

Exploded View & Parts List ­ 282780 & 282785 ­ Rev E

47

792541 3/8″ Right Boom Hose

1

48

792542 3/8″ Boom Nozzle Hose

2

49

794455 3/8″ Gun Hose

1

50

792611 Lanyard

2

51

792158 Front Bracket

2

52

791979 Tow Bar

1

53

792099 Cart Bracket

1

54

791995 Rear Bracket

2

55

791980 Axle

1

56

798370 Wire Harness w/ Remote Switch

1

57

35363 Hook and Loop Set

1

58

792886 NorthStar Tank Decal

2

59

82617 Screw, #10-24 x 1 1/4″

1

53

Pump Exploded View

Ref#

Part# Description

Qty

1

800132 Motor assembly

1

2

800428 Base plate assembly

1

3

794988 Diaphragm assembly

1

4

794989 Valve plate assembly

1

5

787015 Quick connect clip

2

6

787011 Upper housing assembly

1

7

786948 Pressure switch assembly

1

8

A2682272 Complete pump head assembly

1

N/A

787381 Replacement fuse

1

Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders Call NorthStar Product Support 1-800-270-0810

54

Appendix A ­Broadcast Spray Calibration Tables

Below are some guidelines to help you calibrate your tow behind broadcast sprayer. This is a very important step in operating the tow behind broadcast sprayer such that too much or too little chemical may be applied. 1. Using Table 1, find a table that corresponds with the chemical manufacturer’s suggested application rate (gallons per acre, gallons per 1000 sq. ft., or gallons per 100 sq. ft.). 2. Find the application rate that is closest to the chemical manufacturer’s recommendations. 3. The speed to drive your ATV is listed below the application rates.

Spray
Height 21″ 21″ 21″ 21″

Pressure
(PSI) 10 20 30 40

TABLE 1

GALLONS PER ACRE ­ based on water at 40″ spacing

1 MPH 2 MPH 3 MPH 4 MPH 5 MPH 7 MPH

59.4 29.7 19.8 14.9 11.9

8.5

84.7

42.3

28.2

21.2

16.9

12.1

102.5 51.2

34.2

25.6

20.5

14.6

118.8 59.4

39.6

29.7

23.8

17.0

10 MPH 5.9 8.5 10.2 11.9

Spray
Height 21″ 21″ 21″ 21″

Pressure
(PSI) 10 20 30 40

GALLONS PER 1000 SQUARE FEET ­ based on water at 40″ spacing

1 MPH 2 MPH 3 MPH 4 MPH 5 MPH 7 MPH 10 MPH

1.36

.68

.45

.34

.27

.23

.14

1.94

.97

.65

.48

.39

.32

.19

2.35 1.17

.78

.59

.47

.39

.23

2.72 1.36

.91

.68

.54

.45

.27

Spray
Height 21″ 21″ 21″ 21″

Pressure
(PSI) 10 20 30 40

GALLONS PER 100 SQUARE FEET ­ based on water at 40″ spacing

1 MPH 2 MPH 3 MPH 4 MPH 5 MPH 7 MPH 10 MPH

.136 .068 .045 .034 .027

.023

.014

.194 .097 .065 .048 .039

.032

.019

.235 .117 .078 .059 .047

.039

.023

.272 .136 .091 .068 .054

.045

.027

• Approximate flow from one nozzle

4. Use Table 2 to choose the throttle setting on your ATV.

Speed
(MPH) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

TABLE 2

Time required in seconds to travel a distance of:

100 ft.

200 ft.

300 ft.

68

136

205

34

68

102

23

45

68

17

34

51

14

28

41

11

23

34

9.5

19

29

5. The coverage area can be found by dividing tank size by the application rate. Example: 31 gallons divided by 12 gallons/acre = 2.58 acre of coverage per tank.

55

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