TRUPER CEPEL-3-1-4N Electric Planer User Manual

June 13, 2024
TRUPER

TRUPER CEPEL-3-1-4N Electric Planer

TRUPER CEPEL-3-1-4N Electric Planer

Contents

To gain the best performance of the tool, prolong the duty life, make the Warranty valid if necessary, and to avoid hazards of fatal injuries please read and  understand this Manual before using the tool.

Technical Data

Code 13442
Description Electric Planer
Voltage 127 V
Frequency 60 Hz
Current 5.6 A
Power 0.9 Hp
Speed 16000 RPM
Cuts per minute 32 000 cuts/min
Dust Collecting System Left-Right
Duty Cycle 50 minutes’ work per 20 minutes’ idle. Maximum 6 hours per day
Conductors 18 AWG x 2C with 167 °F insulating temperature
Insulating Class I

Avoid the risk of electric shock or severe injury. When the power cable gets damaged  it should only be replaced by the manufacturer or at a Authorized Service Center.
The build quality of the electric insulation is altered if spills or liquid gets into the tool while in use.
Do not expose to rain, liquids and/or dampness.

  Before gaining access to the terminals all power sources should be disconnected.

Power Requirements

Tools with double insulation and reinforced insulation are equipped with a polarized plug (one prong is wider than the other). This plug will only fit in the right way into a polarized outlet. If the plug cannot be introduced into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still doesn’t fit, call a qualified electrician to install for you a polarized outlet. Do not alter the plug in any way. Both types of insulation eliminate the need of both a grounded third power cord with three prongs or a grounded power connection.

When using an extension cable, verify the gauge is enough for the power that your product needs. A lower gauge cable will cause voltage drop in the line, resulting in power loss and overheating. The following table shows the right size to use depending on cable’s length and the ampere capability shown in the tool’s nameplate. When in doubt use the next higher gauge.

Ampere Capacity Number of Conductors Extension Gauge
From 6 ft to 49 ft Higher than 49 f
From 0 and up to 10 A 3 (one grounded) 18 AWG
From 10 and up to 13 A 16 AWG 14 AWG
From 13 and up to 15 A 14 AWG 12 AWG
From 15 and up to 20 A 8 AWG 12 AWG 6 AWG

When operating power tools outdoors, use a grounded extension cable labeled “For Outdoors Use”. These extensions are especially designed for operating outdoors and reduce the risk of electric shock.

General power tool safety warnings

WARNING! Read carefully all safety warnings and instruction listed below. Failure to comply with any of these warnings may result in electric shock, fire and / or severe damage. Save all warnings and instructions for future references.

Work area

Keep your work area clean, and well lit.
Cluttered and dark areas may cause accidents.

Never use the tool in explosive atmospheres, such as in the
presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust.
Sparks generated by power tools may ignite the flammable material.

Keep children and bystanders at a safe distance while operating
the tool.
Distractions may cause loosing control.

Electrical Safety

The tool plug must match the power outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with grounded power tools.
Modified plugs and different power outlets increase the risk of electric shock.

Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, electric ranges and refrigerators.
The risk of electric shock increases if your body is grounded.

Do not expose the tool to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering into the tool increases the risk of electric shock.

Do not force the cord. Never use the cord to carry, lift or unplug the tool. Keep the cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts.
Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.

When operating a tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use.
Using an adequate outdoor extension cord reduces the risk of electric shock.

If operating the tool in a damp location cannot be avoided, use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply.
Using a GFCI reduces the risk of electric shock.

Personal safety

Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication.
A moment of distraction while operating the tool may result in personal injury.

Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication.
A moment of distraction while operating the tool may result in personal injury.
Symbols

Prevent unintentional starting up. Ensure the switch is in the “OFF” position before connecting into the power source and / or battery as well as when carrying the tool.
Transporting power tools with the finger on the switch or connecting power tools with the switch in the “ON” position may cause accidents.

Prevent unintentional starting up. Ensure the switch is in the “OFF” position before connecting into the power source and /or battery as well as when carrying the tool.
Transporting power tools with the finger on the switch or connecting power tools with the switch in the “ON” position may cause accidents.

Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
This enables a better control on the tool during unexpected situations.

Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep hair, clothes and gloves away from the moving parts.
Loose clothes or long hair may get caught in moving parts.

If you have dust extraction and recollection devices connected onto the tool, inspect their connections and use them correctly.
Using these devices reduce dust-related risks.

Power Tools Use and Care

Do not force the tool. Use the adequate tool for your application.
The correct tool delivers a better and safer job at the rate for which it was designed.

Do not use the tool if the switch is not working properly.
Any power tool that cannot be turned ON or OFF is dangerous and should be repaired before operating.

Disconnect the tool from the power source and / or battery before making any adjustments, changing accessories or storing.
These measures reduce the risk of accidentally starting the tool.

Store tools out of the reach of children. Do not allow persons  that are not familiar with the tool or its instructions to operate the tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.

Service the tool. Check the mobile parts are not misaligned or stuck. There should not be broken parts or other conditions that may affect its operation. Repair any damage before using the tool.
Most accidents are caused due to poor maintenance to the tools.

Keep the cutting accessories sharp and clean.
Cutting accessories in good working conditions are less likely to bind and are easier to control.

Use the tool, components and accessories in accordance with these instructions and the projected way to use it for the type of tool when in adequate working conditions.
Using the tool for applications different from those it was designed for, could result in a hazardous situation.

Service

Repair the tool in a   Authorized Service Center
using only identical spare parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

Safety warnings for electric planers

Before Operating the Tool

  • Unroll completely the extension cord to prevent potential overheating.
  • Double check the power outlet voltage matches the rated voltage described in the tool nameplate.
  • Remove from the workplace all the rags, clothes, cables, ropes or any object that could get caught in the tool’s blades.
  • Remove nails, screws or any object from the workpiece. These materials would damage the blades and the tool and represent a risk for your safety.
  • Before starting any job, double check the blades fixing screws are perfectly tight.
  • Before operating the tool, turn it ON and let it run for a few moments. Check if there are vibrations indicating a poor setting or an unbalanced blade.

While Operating the Tool

  • When possible, use a dust extraction system.
  • When operating the tool, hold it only by the handle and the insulated parts. In the event of  making contact with a hidden cable in the tool, the exposed metallic parts may pass a discharge to the operator.
  • Hold the tool firmly using both hands.
  • Keep your hands away from the rotating parts.
  • Double check the blades are not making contact with the work piece when turning ON the machine.
  • Before cutting, wait until the blades reach the maximum speed.
  • Work with the machine setting it at least 8” away from your face and body.
  • Never leave the tool running with no supervision. Handle the tool only when you can control it with both hands. Turn it OFF before leaving it aside.
  • After long periods of functioning, the tool metallic parts may be very hot.

After Operating the Tool

  • When finishing operating the tool, turn it OFF and activate the rest support turning it downwards on top of a wood block, so that the blades are not making contact with any type of materials.
  • Before trying to carry out adjustments, turn the machine OFF and wait for the blades to stop completely.
  • Never put your finger into the shavings discharge orifice. To remove excess of shavings, turn OFF and disconnect the tool. Use a stick to remove the shavings.
  • When necessary, replace both blades at the same time. Otherwise, the resulting imbalance will cause vibrations and will shorten the useful life of the blades and the tool. Handle blades with extreme caution!

Parts

Parts

Assembly

Blades Set Up

The blades shall be adjusted so that the cutting edge is levelled to the fixed base height.

  • Slide the blade trough the support block in the cutter head as shown in the figure 1.
  • Tighten evenly the three adjusting screws (2). Remember, a loose screw can be extremely dangerous. Double-check regularly for tightness.
  • Repeat the same procedure with the second blade.
  • To remove the blades, loosen the screws and remove the blade

Assembly

Before setting up the blades, turn off and disconnect the tool. Remove all shavings or any debris from the cutter head. Use clean blades having the same dimension and weight. Otherwise the  cutter head will oscillate and shake making a deficient planning or causing the machine to break.
The blades are sharp on both sides. If one side gets dull or wears out, turn it around and use the second sharp side. When both sides are dull, replace blades, do not try to sharpen the blades.
When replacing blades, change both blades simultaneously. Otherwise the vibrations produced shorten the useful life of the blades and tool.

Parallel Guide Set Up

  • Install the parallel guide on the opposite side of the rabbeting guide (1).
  • The parallel guide is secured in place with a clamping knob (2).

Parallel Guide Set Up

Start Up

Start and Operation Control

  • Connect the plug into the power outlet.

  • Keep the switch lock (B) pressed to unblock the switch (A).
    The switch lock prevents from accidentally starting up the tool.

  • Press the switch (A) to start the cutter head in motion.

  • To stop the cutter head, release the switch (A).

Cutting Depth Adjustment

  • Turn the cutting depth adjusting knob and match the measurement in millimeters indicated in the knob graded ring with the triangular ark so that the adjustable base is set in the desired height.
  • To determine precise cutting depths, plan a piece of scrap wood, measure the thickness difference and if necessary, adjust to the needed value.

Planning

  • Set the adjustable base onto the work piece surface. The blades should not make contact with the piece (figure 1).

  • Start the tool and wait for the blades to reach the maximum speed.

  • Holding the tool with both hands, run it smoothly applying pressure in the front on the depth adjusting knob (2). The job will be easier if the work piece is slightly tilted to allow a downwards planing.

  • Push the tool beyond the work piece but not leaning downwards (3).

  • The planning speed and cutting depth determine the finish quality. To get a rough cut increase the cutting depth. To get a fine finish diminish the cutting depth and push the tool slower.

An extremely fast pass of the tool may produce  bad quality cuts and will damage the blades or the motor. If the movement is to slow, you may burn or damage the cut. The right advancing speed will be dependent of the type of material being cut and the planning depth. Before planning the  work piece, make some tests using a piece of scrap wood to gauge the right speed and the dimensions of the cut.
Secure the work piece using clamps to prevent accidents and defects in the cut.

Start Up

Shavings Removal

  • Turn the shavings outlet dial so that the arrow points towards the planer side where you want shavings to be expelled.
  • You can connect the dust collecting pouch to the selected shavings exhaust to facilitate disposal.
  • You can also connect a workshop dust extracting system or a household vacuum cleaner into the exhaust. This will make a safer and cleaner work place.

Start Up

Bevel Cuts

  • For bevel cuts or chamfers, match the work piece edge with one of the two notches in the adjustable base.
  • Make passes with the planer aligning the notch on the corner edge.

Bevel Cuts

Staggered cuts

  • To make staggered cuts, assemble the parallel guide on the planer as indicated in the “Assembly” section.
  • Raise or lower the depth guide so that it is at the height of the step to be made. The triangular mark will indicate the step height in millimeters and inches.
  • Run the arm of the parallel guide until the marks (A) match the measurement with the width measurement of the cut to be made. The scale on the guide is in millimeters and inches.
  • Once the position of both guides has been defined, tighten all the knobs to avoid misalignment during the cut.
  • Adjust the depth of the planer (See. Depth of cut adjustment). It is recommended to cut small amounts of material.
  • Perform the cut by exerting lateral pressure against the face of the workpiece. Otherwise, you will get an uneven result.

Maintenance

Disconnect the cable from the power outlet before carrying out any adjustment, service or maintenance to the tool.

Cleaning and Care

  • Keep the tool dust-free. Never use water or chemical substances to clean the tool. Clean the machine with compressed air after each use.
  • Always keep the ventilation slots clean and free of obstructions to guarantee the adequate cooling of the motor.
  • Inspect regularly all the mounting screws. Make sure that are tightly fastened. If a screw is loose, tighten immediately.
  • The armature and motor are the power tool’s heart. Use extreme care not to affect the tool with oil or water.
  • In a regular basis, double-check the power cable. Look for any type of damage. If the cable is damaged take it to a Authorized Service Center.

Service

Servicing the tool shall only be carried out in a   Authorized Service Center.
Service and maintenance carried out by non-qualified people may be dangerous and may cause personal injuries. It also makes the Warranty void.

Carbon Brush Replacement

  • Carbon Brushes should be periodically checked and when worn, replaced always in a Authorized Service Center.
  • After replacing the carbon brushes request to inspect if the new carbon brushes can move freely in the carbon housing. Also request to run the tool 5 minutes to make even the contact with the carbon brushes and the commuter.
  • Use only original   spare carbon brushes specifically designed with the hardness and  resistance adequate for each type of motor. Carbons that are out of specification could damage the motor.
  • When replacing carbon brushes, always replace both.

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