Leica Aperio WebViewer DX Instructions
- June 13, 2024
- Leica
Table of Contents
Leica Aperio WebViewer DX
Aperio WebViewer DX
User’s Guide
MAN-0485, Revision A | April 2022
Aperio WebViewer DX User’s Guide This document applies to Aperio WebViewer DX
1.0 and later.
Copyright Notice
Ì Copyright © 2022 Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc. All Rights Reserved. LEICA
and the Leica logo are registered trademarks of Leica Microsystems IR GmbH.
Aperio is a trademark of Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc. in the USA and
optionally in other countries. Other logos, products and/or company names
might be trademarks of their respective owners.
Ì This product is protected by registered patents. For a list of patents,
contact Leica Biosystems.
Customer Resources
Ì For the latest information on Leica Biosystems Aperio products and services,
please visit www.LeicaBiosystems.com/Aperio.
Contact Information Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc.
Headquarters
Customer Support
General Information
Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc. 1360 Park Center Drive Vista, CA 92081 USA Tel: +1 866-478-4111 (toll free) Direct International Tel: +1 760-539-1100
Contact your local support representative with any query and service request. https://www.leicabiosystems.com/ service-support/technical-support/
US/Canada Tel: +1 866-478-4111 (toll free) Direct International Tel: +1 760-539-1100 Email: ePathology@LeicaBiosystems.com
European Union Authorized Representative
CEpartner4U Esdoornlaan 13 3951 DB Maarn The Netherlands
United Kingdom Responsible Person
Leica Microsystems (UK) Limited Larch House, Woodlands Business Park Milton
Keynes, England, United Kingdom, MK14 6FG
Importers
Leica Biosystems Deutschland GmbH Heidelberger Straße 17-19 69226 Nussloch,
Germany
Leica Microsystems (UK) Limited Larch House, Woodlands Business Park Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom, MK14 6FG
0815477020280(8012) 1.0 23WVROWIVD
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Aperio WebViewer DX User’s Guide, Revision A © Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc. 2022
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Notices
Revision Record
Rev. Issued A April 2022
Sections Affected All
Detail New manual for Aperio WebViewer DX 1.0 and later.
Intended Purpose
Aperio WebViewer DX is a viewing software application intended to enable the
pathologist with the qualitative review and interpretation of digital images
of surgical pathology glass slides prepared from formalin-fixed paraffin-
embedded (FFPE) tissue. Aperio WebViewer DX is intended for use with digital
images from compatible scanners on local and remote networks.
Aperio WebViewer DX is not intended for use with a frozen section, cytology or
non-FFPE specimens. It is the responsibility of a qualified pathologist to
employ appropriate procedures and safeguards to assure the validity of the
interpretation of images obtained using Aperio WebViewer DX.
Limitations
The following limitations apply to the Aperio WebViewer DX: The use of Aperio WebViewer DX from a virtual viewing station (VM) is not supported.
The use of SVS images from an Aperio scanner other than the Aperio GT 450 DX
is for non-clinical use only. The use of tablets and mobile devices is not supported.
The use of touchscreens is not supported. The use of gaming mice (e.g., joysticks and 3-D mice) is not supported.
The use of operating
systems other than the Windows version specified in the Aperio WebViewer DX IT
Administrator’s Guide is not supported. Due to limitations of the operating system, Private Health Information data cannot be protected in transit. Leica recommends that the user protects data in transit by using SSL with strong security protocols such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) or network-level encryption such as IPSec or SSH tunnelling is utilized. Cautions and Notes
Aperio WebViewer DX is for professional use only. Serious Incidents Reporting – Any serious incident that has occurred in relation to the Aperio WebViewer DX shall be reported to the manufacturer and the competent authority of the member state in which the user and/or the patient is established.
Specifications and
Performance – For information on the requirements for monitors, refer to the
document Aperio WebViewer DX IT Administrator’s Guide.
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Installation – Aperio WebViewer DX must be installed by a trained Leica Biosystems Technical Services representative.
Accessories – For information on using Aperio WebViewer DX with third-party
accessories such as a Laboratory Information System (LIS) not provided by
Leica Biosystems, contact your Leica Biosystems Technical Services
representative.
Quality Control – For information on quality control procedures for Pathologist and Histotechnicians, see, “Quality Control for Pathologists and Histotechnicians” on page 13.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting – For information on maintenance, see
“Maintenance and Troubleshooting” on page 71.
Cybersecurity – Be aware that workstations are susceptible to malware, viruses, data corruption, and privacy breaches. Use caution when inserting USB drives and other removable devices. Consider disabling USB ports that are not in use. If you plug in a USB drive or other removable device, you should scan the devices with an anti-malware utility. Work with your IT administrators to protect your workstation by following your institution’s password and security policies. IT staff: See the Aperio eSlide Manager Administrator’s Guide for further cybersecurity recommendations, including:
Protecting workstations and servers
Setting passwords
Monitoring and restricting login attempts
Sensitive Data Protection – This Leica Biosystems product is capable of input, storage, and handling of sensitive data, including personal identifier information (PII) and/or possibly protected health information (PHI). In addition to personal data such as name, address, and other obvious personal identifiers, sensitive data include barcodes, accession numbers, diagnostic information, and scan images, such as microscope slide labels and other labels or annotations embedded in image files. Please take appropriate precautions to protect from sensitive data exposure and theft. Handling of sensitive data is subject to local laws. Many countries have a data protection authority to ensure that data protection law is followed. For more information about your privacy rights, or if you are not able to resolve a problem directly with us and wish to make a complaint, contact your local authority.
Off-the-Shelf Software – Potential impacts to cybersecurity in response to
off-the-shelf (OTS) software are managed by Leica Biosystems, Inc. A list of
all OTS software is maintained by Leica Biosystems, Inc. For more information
on OTS, contact your Leica Biosystems Sales Representative and ask for a copy
of the Aperio WebViewer DX Software Bill of Materials (SBOM). OTS failures can
cause errors when viewing or loading images in the viewer, including
inaccurate color representation or other visual anomalies. If you experience
issues with loading or viewing images, contact Leica Biosystems Technical
Services.
` Training – This manual is not a substitute for the detailed operator
training provided by Leica Biosystems or for other advanced instruction. Leica
Biosystems Technical Services should be contacted immediately for assistance
in the event of any malfunction.
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CAUTIONS: When viewing digital slides:
Do not use the Image Enhancement tools to correct a suboptimal scanned image for diagnostic review. In this case, you should request a re-scan of the slide.
Your monitor must meet the specifications detailed in the Aperio WebViewer
DX IT Administrator’s Guide.
Your monitor’s Display Mode must be set to sRGB.
Your viewing station must use the supported browser and operating system, as
described in, “Supported Operating System and Browsers” on page 15.
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Symbols
The following symbols appear in device labeling:
Symbol
Standard / Regulation
Description
ISO 15223-1 5.1.1 Manufacturer ISO 15223-1 5.1.2 European Union Authorized Representative ISO 15223-1 5.7.10 Unique Device Identifier
ISO 15223-1 5.1.6 Catalog number
ISO 15223-1 5.5.1
EU 2017/746 Article 18
Medical Devices Regulations 2002
In Vitro Diagnostic medical device
Device carries the CE (Conformitè Europëenne) Mark and fulfills the
requirements of EU Regulation 2017/746.
Device is in compliance with UK Conformity Assessment requirements.
ISO 15223-1 5.1.8 Importer
ISO 7010 W001
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert you to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions.
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Customer Service Contacts
Please contact the office for your country for technical assistance.
Australia: 96 Ricketts Road Mount Waverly, VIC 3149 AUSTRALIA Tel: 1800 625
286 (toll free) Between 8:30 AM-5 PM, Monday-Friday, AEST Email: lbs-anz-
service@leicabiosystems.com
Austria: Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH Technical Assistance Center
Heidelberger Strasse 17 Nussloch 69226 GERMANY Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free)
In-country Tel: +43 1 486 80 50 50 Email: support.at@leicabiosystems.com
België/Belgique: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +32 2 790 98
50 Email: support.be@leicabiosystems.com
Canada: Tel: +1 844 534 2262 (toll free) Direct International Tel: +1 760 539
1150 Email: TechServices@leicabiosystems.com
China: 17F, SML Center No. 610 Xu Jia Hui Road, Huangpu District Shanghai, PRC
PC:200025 CHINA Tel: +86 4008208932 Fax: +86 21 6384 1389 Email: service.cn
@leica-microsystems.com Remote Care email: tac.cn@leica-microsystems.com
Danmark: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +45 44 54 01 01 Email:
support.dk@leicabiosystems.com
Deutschland: Leica Biosystems Nussloch GmbH Technical Assistance Center
Heidelberger Strasse 17 Nussloch 69226 GERMANY Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free)
In-country Tel: +49 6441 29 4555 Email: support.de@leicabiosystems.com
Eire: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +44 1908 577 650 Email:
support.ie@leicabiosystems.com
España: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +34 902 119 094 Email:
support.spain@leicabiosystems.com
France: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +33 811 000 664 Email:
support.fr@leicabiosystems.com
Italia: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +39 0257 486 509 Email:
support.italy@leicabiosystems.com
Japan: 1-29-9 Takadanobaba, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 169-0075 JAPAN
Nederland: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +31 70 413 21 00
Email: support.nl@leicabiosystems.com
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New Zealand: 96 Ricketts Road Mount Waverly, VIC 3149 AUSTRALIA Tel: 0800 400
589 (toll free) Between 8:30 AM-5 PM, Monday-Friday, AEST Email: lbs-anz-
service@leicabiosystems.com
Portugal: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +35 1 21 388 9112
Email: support.pt@leicabiosystems.com
The Russian Federation BioLine LLC Pinsky lane 3 letter A Saint Petersburg
197101 THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Tel: 8-800-555-49-40 (toll free) In-country Tel:
+7 812 320 49 49 Email: main@bioline.ru
Sweden: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +46 8 625 45 45 Email:
support.se@leicabiosystems.com
Switzerland: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +41 71 726 3434
Email: support.ch@leicabiosystems.com
United Kingdom: Tel: 0080052700527 (toll free) In-country Tel: +44 1908 577
650 Email: support.uk@leicabiosystems.com
USA: Tel: +1 844 534 2262 (toll free) Direct International Tel: +1 760 539
1150 Email: TechServices@leicabiosystems.com
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1 Introduction
Introducing Aperio WebViewer DX
Aperio WebViewer DX is a web-based digital slide viewing software product that
enables you to navigate through whole slide images for a patient case in an
organized manner for the purpose of on-screen primary diagnosis. You can open
whole slide images in Aperio WebViewer DX from an image and data management
system (IDMS), such as Aperio eSlide Manager, or from your Laboratory
Information System (LIS).
The Aperio WebViewer DX is part of an overall clinical workflow solution,
which also includes the Aperio GT 450 DX scanner, Aperio eSlide Manager, and
an LIS connectivity solution.
Aperio GT 450 DX Scanner
LAN/WAN or Internet
Aperio WebViewer DX with Supported Monitor
Aperio GT 450 DX SAM Software
Aperio eSlide Manager (IDMS)
Aperio LIS Connectivity
Solution
LIS
Key Features for Pathologists
As a pathologist, Aperio WebViewer DX enables you to:
Enhance images to optimize detection of important features such as chromatin, mitotic events, and intracellular bridges regardless of scanner source, stain, and/or tissue type.
Annotate images for a variety of reasons, including delineating areas for
special stain or a harvest zone for ancillary studies.
` Synchronize image magnification and rotation of multiple images within the
same window.
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Chapter1:Introduction
Compare a patient’s current case with their past case(s) to provide needed context. Quality Control for Pathologists and Histotechnicians As a Histotechnician or Pathologist, Aperio WebViewer DX enables you to perform visual quality control checks to ensure:
There are no missing slides
for a case. There is no missing tissue on a slide by navigating the image and referring to the whole image view.
The image is clear and the metadata
is present and legible.
You should perform quality control on digital slides based on your
organization’s standard procedures.
Pathologist Responsibility
It is the responsibility of the pathologist to perform the quality checks
described below. Pathologists should exercise professional judgment in each clinical situation and examine the glass slides by conventional microscopy if there is doubt about the ability to accurately render an interpretation using this device alone.
Pathologists should confirm that all slides are present
in the digital case, that the slides they are reviewing are for the correct
patient, and that the slides match the gross description in their requisition.
` If a scanned image appears with a red tile, the image is corrupt or has
missing data. In this case, do not use the image for diagnostic purposes. You
should rescan the slide.
For a high-level workflow diagram of the quality control tasks, see the next
section, “Pathologist Quality Control Workflow” on page 14.
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Chapter1:Introduction
Pathologist Quality Control Workflow
The following workflow diagram provides a high-level overview of the quality
control tasks a pathologist should perform for each case.
Aperio eSlide Manager
LIS
Pass
Fail
Open case
Aperio WebViewer DX opens case slides in browser
Perform monitor image validation (if applicable)
Verify digital slides and case metadata.
Contact IT department.
Digital slide quality enables accurate diagnosis
Resolve inaccuracies. Perform diagnostic review
Request a re-scan of affected slides.
Digital Slide Scanning Quality Control
Specimen collection and preparation is performed prior to use of the Aperio
WebViewer DX using a formal procedure associated with the compatible device.
Acceptable specimens are surgical pathology slides prepared from FFPE tissue,
which are digital images once introduced to Aperio WebViewer DX. Well prepared
slides are crucial to a successful scan. It is the responsibility of the lab
to verify the quality of the tissue preparation, the physical characteristics
of the slide, and the staining quality. For more information on slide
preparation techniques, refer to the user’s guide for your scanner.
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Chapter1:Introduction
Supported Image Types
Aperio WebViewer DX supports SVS images created from the Aperio GT 450 DX for
use in your clinical workflow.
Non-Clinical Use Images
You can open and view SVS images from an Aperio scanner other than the Aperio
GT 450 DX; however, they are for nonclinical use only. When you open such an
image, a banner appears at the bottom of the viewer indicating the image is
for nonclinical use only.
Installation
Installation and setup of Aperio WebViewer DX and Aperio eSlide Manager should
only be performed by a trained Leica Biosystems Service representative.
WARNING: Ensure Aperio WebViewer DX is installed only by a trained Leica
Biosystems Service Representative. Incorrect installation can enable the use
of incorrect color profiles.
Environment
Aperio WebViewer DX is intended for use in Histology and Pathology labs as
well as within a pathologist’s office for quality control tasks, routine
diagnosis, and digital slide reviews. The pathologist’s office may be at their
home or place of work.
Supported Operating System and Browsers
Component Viewing Workstation Operating System Viewing Workstation Server
Web Browser
Supported Versions
y Microsoft Windows 10 Professional / Enterprise y Microsoft Windows Server
2019 y Microsoft Windows Server 2016 y Mozilla Firefox: 88.0 or later y Google
Chrome: 90.0 or later y Microsoft Edge: 90.0 or later
For a complete list of requirements, refer to the Aperio WebViewer DX IT Administrator’s Guide.
Required Viewing Settings
WARNING: Your viewing workstation must meet the specifications provided in the Aperio WebViewer DX IT Administrator’s Guide to ensure proper image rendering and display. Using a monitor that does not meet the required specifications can enable the use of incorrect color profiles.
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Chapter1:Introduction
Monitor Settings
Ensure your monitor’s Display Mode is set to sRGB.
Browser and Operating System Settings
To display your digital slides with optimal image quality, you must use the
following browser and operating system settings:
Component
Web Browser Operating System
Setting
Zoom level is set to a multiple of 100% (100%, 200%, etc.). Display settings
“scale” value is a multiple of 100% (100%, 200%, etc.).
If your settings are outside of the specified range, the reduced.
icon appears on the image to alert you that the image quality is
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2 Get Started
This chapter provides information to help you get started using the Aperio WebViewer DX viewer. It contains a high-level overview to familiarize yourself with the user interface, and example training workflows to help you learn how to navigate through several specific workflows.
Aperio WebViewer DX User Interface Overview
The following example shows the Aperio WebViewer DX with a case of slides
open. The example shows the primary areas of the interface and the tools you
can use to view and navigate your digital slides.
Hide / show slide tray Slide tray sort order
Product information and image quality check Close the viewer
View slide metadata Slide memos
Specimen marker Specimen ID
Flipped (read) slide View multiple slides
Toobar
Navigate slides Navigate trays
Slide Tray
Zoom slider Zoom control
Rotation dial
Label Thumbnail and heat map
Viewer window
Magnifier Scale bar
The two main areas are the Slide Tray and the Viewer window:
Slide Tray The Slide Tray provides a simulation of the tray pathologists use to organize their glass slides. Slides are grouped in the tray by specimen. If configured in Aperio eSlide Manager, the slides may also be sorted by stain, block ID, and so on, within the specimen. For more details about using the Slide Tray, see “View and Organize Digital Slides in the Slide Tray” on page 43.
Viewer Window The Viewer window is where you review and work with your
digital slides. For more details, see “Viewer Window” on page 47.
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Chapter2:Get Started
Training Workflows for Digital Slide Review
This section contains example digital slide review workflows that include
typical tasks performed and tools you can use during your review, such as
navigation and annotation tools. Note that these are examples only, and the
workflows used at your institution may differ.
View Digital Slides
This section contains sample workflows in which you will: Log in to Aperio eSlide Manager.
Open a case. Check image quality.
Examine a digital
slide for quality control. Examine the digital slide using Aperio WebViewer DX tools.
Make the necessary annotations. Close Aperio WebViewer DX.
Log
out of all applications.
Open Digital Slides with Aperio eSlide Manager
From Aperio eSlide Manager, you can open one or more specific digital slides,
or all of the digital slides for a case. Aperio WebViewer DX opens in a
separate browser tab, with the selected digital slides loaded in the Slide
Tray. For more details about using Aperio eSlide Manager, see the Aperio
eSlide Manager User’s Guide.
1. Log in to Aperio eSlide Manager. a. From your Internet browser, go to the
URL of the Aperio eSlide Manager website. b. When the Aperio eSlide Manager
website opens, click Login to eSlide Manager. c. Type your username and
password, and then click Login.
2. Click Cases.
3. From the Case list, locate the case you want to review.
4. Click
from the case list to open the digital slides in Aperio WebViewer DX.
The order the slides appear in the slide tray has already been set by the
administrator. It can be changed to a
i multiple level sort within Specimen per your site’s needs. For example, for
each specimen, you can sort by the
type of stain.
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Perform the Monitor Display Image Validation
Chapter2:Get Started
WARNING: When viewing digital slides with Aperio WebViewer DX, ensure your monitor meets the specifications detailed in Aperio WebViewer DX Administrator’s Guide.
When you open the viewer for the first time and anytime your browser is
updated, the system performs an automatic monitor display image validation to
ensure your monitor displays digital slide images correctly. Following the
automatic check, the system prompts you to do a manual monitor display image
validation.
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the check. If any part of
the manual monitor display image validation fails, contact your IT Department.
You should perform the manual monitor display image validation once per month.
To do this, click the Leica logo in the upperright area of the viewer, and
then select Perform Image Quality Check. For more information and
instructions, see “Automatic and Manual Monitor Display Image Validation
Checks” on page 72.
Perform Quality Control for the Digital Case Review
The purpose of quality control is to ensure the following: ` All the digital
slides from the case or project are presented in Aperio WebViewer DX.
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Chapter2:Get Started
` All the tissue on the physical slide is included in the digital image. High-
quality, complete digital slides ensure the most accurate diagnosis for the
patient. Depending on your organization’s processes, quality control may be
performed as slides are scanned into Aperio eSlide Manager or after cases are
assembled.
1. Verify all the case slides are scanned and included in the digital case
file.
2. Review the digital slides and relevant case metadata, per your standard
operating procedures. Metadata may include: Accession number and part number on the slide label match other artifacts.
Data on the physical slide matches
the data on the digital slide, if applicable.
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Chapter2:Get Started If there is missing tissue or metadata, or if the image
is blurry or metadata is blurry, rescan. a. Click the that appears next to the
slide in the Slide Tray to view and verify detail data from Aperio eSlide
Manager.
b. Hover over the slide label to enlarge the view.
c. Hover over the slide to see the macro overview to confirm tissue coverage.
The green box defines the scanned area. If there is tissue outside the green
box, it should be rescanned or prepared again.
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Chapter2:Get Started
d. Review the digital image for quality, using the required magnification. For
example, ensure the digital slide shows the necessary level of detail.
3. Repeat Step 2 on page 20 for each of the digital slides you need to
review. Click the Next Slide button or forward arrows to navigate to the next
set of digital slides.
Review a Single Slide
1. Confirm the slide you are reviewing is for the correct patient, and that
it matches the gross description in your requisition.
2. If the slides are not in the order you want, click a slide and drag it to
the correct location.
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3. Select a digital slide to review. The slide displays in the Viewer Window.
Chapter2:Get Started
4. Turn on the Heat Map to document the areas of the digital slide you have
visited. To turn it on: a. Click the Settings button on the WebViewer toolbar.
b. Select the Heat Map checkbox. c. Click the X to close the Visibility box.
The Heat Map is now turned on.
5. Click 2x and visually review the digital slide for regions of interest at
low magnification.
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Chapter2:Get Started 6. Identify a region of interest and click 10x, 20x, or
40x or click and drag the zoom slider to the zoom level you desire.
7. The thumbnail box shows you where you are on the digital slide. The Heat
Map shows what you have previously viewed. Click within the thumbnail to move
to another location of interest.
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Chapter2:Get Started 8. Apply image enhancements to make slide areas stand
out. Click the Image Enhancement Toolbox to open the
options.
9. Click and drag the Gamma slider to the left to make the image darker. 10.
Adjust the Brightness and Contrast, as needed.
The Image Enhancements notification icon appears at the top of the Viewer
window to notify you that the image has been enhanced.
11. When you are satisfied with the image enhancements, save the setting.
This allows you to use the new image enhancement settings for the next set of
slides. a. Click Presets > Save as preset
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Chapter2:Get Started
b. Type in a name for the setting. c. Click Enter. d. Hover over the Image
Enhancements notification icon at the top of the viewer to see the preset
applied.
To automatically apply an image enhancement preset, click the User Preferences Enhancements toolbox and select the option you want from the Preferences tab.
icon in the Image
12. Use the Auto-Pan tool (see the “Semi-Automated” row in the table on page
37), or click and drag to pan around the digital slide to identify a region of
interest (ROI) to annotate.
13. Click the Annotation tool to open the Annotations window.
14. Measure the ROI for further examination. Click the Measurement annotation
tool. Measure the ROI.
a. On the digital slide click the beginning of the area to measure.
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Chapter2:Get Started b. Move the mouse along the ROI and double-click to end
the measurement.
A line is drawn along the area you measured with a total length in microns
(µm) or millimeters (mm), depending on how the measurement units are
configured in the system.
15. Draw a green arrow pointing to the measured area. a. In the Annotations
window, click the color icon and select green. b. Select the Arrow tool.
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Chapter2:Get Started c. Click and drag to create an arrow, leading with the arrowhead.
d. Release the mouse to finish. 16. Change the color of the arrow.
a. Select the arrow. b. Click the Color icon.
c. Select a different color. The arrow changes color.
i You may need to select different colors until you find one that stands out
against the tissue.
17. Move the arrow to a different location. a. Right-click and select the
Move tool.
The arrow is now moving with your mouse pointer. b. Right-click on the new
location to release the arrow.
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18. Add text to the measured area. a. In the Annotations window, click the Aa
tool.
b. Click near the annotation to add the note box. c. Type your note (for
example, “ROI”) and click OK.
Chapter2:Get Started
d. The note should show in the color that was previously chosen. To change the
color, select the note and click on the color icon. Select a new color.
19. Click the Pin Drop tool and click near the annotated area to add the pin.
20. Magnify the image to 20x and add another pin. 21. Close the Annotation toolbox.
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Chapter2:Get Started 22. Take a snapshot of the region of interest you
annotated. a. Click the snapshot tool to save the region of interest as an
image.
b. The image is automatically saved to the browser’s Downloads folder.
WARNING: The snapshot image (JPEG file) is not for use in diagnostic
procedures.
23. Change the settings of the Snapshot tool and capture a user drawn section
of the region of interest. a. Hover over the Snapshot tool to show the
Snapshot Settings tool. Click the Snapshot Settings tool to change the
settings and capture a user drawn section of the region of interest.
b. Select Image Settings. c. In the Capture Mode field, select User Drawn from
the list.
d. Click Capture. e. Click and drag to select the region of interest to capture. f. The image is saved in the Downloads folder. g. Close the Snapshot Settings window. 24. Click on the next digital slide in the tray. 25. Click 20x magnification. 26. Open the Annotation toolbox and add a pin.
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27. Click the Pindrop tool to open the Pindrop Navigator.
Chapter2:Get Started
28. Navigate to all the areas that contain pin drops. Click each number or
the forward/back arrows to navigate.
i The region of interest shows in the magnification that was set when the pin
drop was added.
29. Close the Pindrop Navigator window. 30. Continue reviewing the digital
slides by clicking the navigation arrows at the bottom of the Slide Tray.
31. Click the Hide Workflow Tools arrow to close the slide tray to create
more room to view the digital slide in the Viewer Window.
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Review Multiple Slides
To perform the steps below, verify you can view all the slides in the Slide
Tray. If the Slide Tray is hidden, click the Show Workflow Tools icon to
unhide it.
1. In the Slide Tray, click the circle to the left of two digital slides to
show three digital slides in the viewing window. A pin appears in each slot.
Choose three of the same images.
2. Confirm that each digital slide under review shows the whole tissue
present on the glass slide. If tissue is off the screen, click and drag the
digital image until it shows the whole tissue.
3. All images should show tissue orientation in the same direction. If the orientation needs adjusting, do the following: a. Click the slide.
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b. Click within the Rotation Dial tool and select your choice of adjustment.
Chapter2:Get Started
y The dots change orientation by 90-degree increments.
y The Rotation Dial allows manual adjustments. y The arrows adjust by one
degree in either direction.
4. As needed, synchronize the digital slides to be able to simultaneously
look at the same region of interest on the different slides. Prior to
synchronization, verify all the slides you want to show in the viewer have the
same zoom level.
a. Click the Synchronize tool to pan and zoom all the images at the same time.
b. Click the Change Image Tiling Pattern tool to show the tiles horizontally.
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Chapter2:Get Started
5. Zoom in on specific regions of interest on the tissue on one slide (for
example, H&E). 6. Pan around and change zoom magnification to examine the
whole tissue. Aperio WebViewer DX shows the same
region on all displayed digital images. 7. Use the Rotation Dial to adjust the
rotation, as desired. Aperio WebViewer rotates all the open digital images in
the
same manner. 8. Close all of the digital slides when you are satisfied with
your review. 9. Close the browser tab when you have completed reviewing all
the digital slides. 10. Return to the Aperio eSlide Manager browser tab. From
this tab, you can share the images and regions of interest
with other pathologists in your network with the conferencing capabilities
available in Aperio eSlide Manager. Refer to the Aperio eSlide Manager User
Guide for details. 11. Click the Log out icon and close the browser tab.
Ending a Viewing Session
To close a case and end your viewing session, do one of the following: Close your browser tab.
Click the down arrow beside your user name in the upper-
right corner of the Aperio WebViewer DX window, and click Close WebViewer.
Also, if you exit Aperio eSlide Manager or if the system times out, the viewer
will close automatically. In this case, you need to log in to Aperio eSlide
Manager again.
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3 Quick Reference
Open Digital Slides
You can open digital slides in Aperio WebViewer DX from Aperio eSlide Manager,
from your image and data management system (IDMS), or your Laboratory
Information System (LIS). This section describes how to open digital images
from Aperio eSlide Manager. Contact your site administrator for instructions
on using your IDMS or LIS.
Open Digital Slides from Aperio eSlide Manager
From Aperio eSlide Manager, you can open one or more specific digital slides,
or all of the digital slides for a case. Aperio WebViewer DX opens in a
separate browser tab, with the selected digital slides loaded in the Slide
Tray. For more details about using Aperio eSlide Manager, see the Aperio
eSlide Manager User’s Guide.
1. Log in to Aperio eSlide Manager:
a. From your Internet browser, go to the URL of the Aperio eSlide Manager
website. b. When Aperio eSlide Manager opens, click Login to eSlide Manager.
c. Type your user name and password, and click Login. 2. From the Aperio
eSlide Manager Home page, use one of these methods to open your digital slides
for review:
Open all digital slides for a case
y Go to the Case list, and locate the case you want to review.
y Click from the case list (shown below) or case detail page to open all
digital slides for the specified case.
Open a single digital slide
y Go to the eSlide list, and locate the digital slide you want to review.
y Click the thumbnail image of the digital slide. (Press and hold the W key if
Aperio WebViewer DX is not set as the default viewer in Aperio eSlide
Manager.)
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Chapter3:Quick Reference
Open multiple digital slides from the Aperio eSlide Manager eSlides list.
Go to the eSlide list, and locate the digital slides you want to review.
Select the check box next to each digital slide image you want to open, and
click View Images.
3. Aperio WebViewer DX opens in a separate browser tab with the specified
digital slides shown. See the following section for an example and overview of
the Aperio WebViewer DX interface.
Navigate Digital Slides
There are several ways to move around the digital slide.
Navigation Type
Tool
Manual
Instructions
Click and drag y Click and hold the left mouse button to drag the digital
slide within the Viewer window.
Keyboard Navigation y Use the arrow keys for incremental vertical and
horizontal movements.
y For larger vertical and horizontal movements, press Shift and an arrow key.
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Chapter3:Quick Reference
Navigation Type
Tool
Semi-Automated
Instructions
Auto-Pan y Click the boundary of the Viewer window to start auto pan. The
Autopan symbol appears in the center of the window, and the digital slide
scrolls from the center towards your mouse pointer.
y The greater the distance between the mouse pointer and center, the faster
the scroll speed.
y The higher the zoom level, the faster the scroll speed.
y Click anywhere in the Viewer window to stop the auto-pan.
Tools Quick Reference
This section provides quick reference information for the tools on the main
toolbar.
Main Toolbar
Close the current digital slide, if there is more than one digital slide open.
View the previous digital slide in the tray.
View the next digital slide in the tray.
Open the Pin drop navigation tool. See “Use Pin Drops to Navigate Around Case
Slides” on page 63.
Use synchronized navigation to pan, zoom, and rotate multiple digital slides
together. See “Synchronize Navigation of Multiple Slides” on page 49. Download
the .sis file (ScanScope Image Set file) to open the active digital slide in
the Aperio ImageScope viewing software. Host a conference to share digital
slides with colleagues working in your Aperio eSlide Manager location. See the
Aperio eSlide Manager User’s Guide for details. Change the image tiling
pattern when you have multiple digital slide images open. See “View Multiple
Images” on page 48. Take a snapshot of the digital slide, and save it as a
JPEG image file. See “Take a Snapshot of the Digital Slide” on page 66.
Add or edit annotations. See “Annotations” on page 59.
Enables you to resize the Viewer window.
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Chapter3:Quick Reference
Opens the Image Enhancement settings, which allow you to apply gamma,
brightness, and contrast settings to the image.
Open the Aperio WebViewer DX Visibility panel and Options window. See “Aperio
WebViewer DX Options” on page 69.
Navigation Tools
The following table describes the tools available from the Aperio WebViewer
DX.
Use this tool: Label *
To do this:
View and rotate the digital slide label. Click the digital slide label to
rotate it 90 degrees to the right.
Thumbnail and heat map
Zoom slider
Navigate in the main Viewer window using a small version of the entire digital
slide.
y The Thumbnail shows you where you are in the digital slide.
y The heat map shows the areas of the digital slide you have viewed and the
magnification level used.
y You can resize the thumbnail by dragging the bottom-left corner.
Zoom in and out of the digital slide.
Zoom control with digital zoom*
Select a specific magnification level (Fit, 1x, 20x, etc).
If you are using a high-resolution monitor (for example, a 4K monitor),
digital zoom levels are available on the zoom control. This enables you to
zoom to a viewing magnification that is higher than the scanned magnification.
Digital zoom enlarges the image in increments of 100% (D2 = 200%, D3 = 300%, etc.).
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Use this tool: Rotation dial *
To do this:
Rotate the digital slide from 0° to 360° by clicking and dragging the rotation
bar.
Chapter3:Quick Reference
Magnifier glass *
Drag the magnifier glass to view areas of the digital slide at twice the
current magnification.
Click and drag the handle to resize the magnifier.
Scale bar *
View a measurement scale that adjusts with the magnification level. You can
resize the scale bar by dragging the left or right edge. You can also drag it
to a different area of the digital slide.
The unit of measure is set in the Aperio eSlide Manager
i System Settings. Your Aperio eSlide Manager administrator
can set the unit of measure to millimeters or microns.
- Click on the bottom of the vertical toolbar to show or hide these tools.
Annotation Tools
Use annotations to mark the image, measure an area of interest, add a comment,
etc. Click window.
to open the Annotations
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Chapter3:Quick Reference
In the Annotations window, click to use the following annotation tools:
Draw a rectangle annotation.
Draw a free-form shape annotation. Draw an elliptical annotation. Draw a
polygon annotation. Click to set points, and then double-click to complete the
polygon. Draw an arrow annotation. Place a pin drop annotation. Perform a
linear measurement. Click to set points, and then double-click to complete the
measurement. Place a text label. Define the report image. Delete the selected
annotation. Change the color of the selected annotation. Add or edit notes for
selected annotation.
Go to previous annotation.
Place the selected annotation in the center of the Viewer window at the
magnification the annotation was created.
Go to next annotation.
Icon Glossary
In addition to the icons described previously in this chapter, the following
icons also appear on the Aperio WebViewer interface.
Unsupported zoom level – Appears in the upper-left of the Viewer window when
the system detects an unsupported zoom level. For optimal viewing quality,
ensure your browser and operating system zoom levels are set to a multiple of
100%. See “Unsupported Zoom Level Notification” on page 77. Monitor Display
Image Validation Failure – Appears in the upper-left of the Viewer window when
your automatic or manual monitor quality check failed. If this occurs, repeat
the manual check again. See “Automatic and Manual Monitor Display Image
Validation Checks” on page 72. If it still fails, contact your IT
representative. Memo – Appears next to the selected slide in the Slide Tray.
Click the Memo icon to add a note to the specified slide. Image Enhancement
applied – Appears in the upper-left area of the Viewer window when you have
applied an image enhancement to the digital slide. If you are using an image
enhancement preset, you can hover over the image enhancement icon to view the
name of the applied preset. See “Image Enhancements” on page 52 for more
details.
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Chapter3:Quick Reference
Image Enhancement Presets defined – The small triangle in the lower-right of
the Image Enhancement tool appears if you have Image Enhancement presets
defined. See “Reset an Image Enhancement” on page 53 for more details. Image
Enhancement User Preferences – Appears on the Image Enhancement toolbox. Click
to set Preferences for using Image Enhancement presets for all viewing
sessions. See “Image Enhancement Preset Validation Workflow” on page 57.
Information – Appears on the user interface to provide additional information.
Click the to view information. Show/Hide Workflow – Appears on the upper-right
area of the Slide Tray. Click to show or hide the Slide Tray. When the Slide
Tray is hidden, the arrow is reversed: Product Information – The Leica
Biosystems logo appears in the upper-right of the Viewer window. Click the
logo to access product information and the manual monitor display image
validation. See “Product Information” on page 71.
Keyboard Shortcuts
The Aperio WebViewer DX provides a number of keyboard shortcuts for frequently
used actions.
A list of keyboard shortcuts is also available in the Options window, which you can access by clicking the Settings tool
i
on the main toolbar. For details, see “Aperio WebViewer DX Options” on page 69.
View Next or Previous Digital Slide
q, Q
Step to the previous slide in the Slide Tray
e, E
Step to the next slide in the Slide Tray
Digital Slide Navigation
Arrow Keys
Move the view one-fourth of the view width or height
Shift + Arrow Keys Move the view three-fourths of the view width or height
Magnification Ctrl + Minus Sign Ctrl + Plus Sign Double-click
Zoom Out Zoom In Toggle between the last two magnifications
Rotation r Shift + R
Rotate clockwise 15° Rotate clockwise 1°
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Chapter3:Quick Reference
Ctrl + r Ctrl + Shift + R 0 (Zero)
Rotate counter-clockwise 15° Rotate counter-clockwise 1° Set rotation to 0°
Annotations Ctrl + m
Ctrl + c Ctrl + v Delete
Move the selected pin. Press Ctrl+m, drag the pin to its new location, and press Ctrl+m again to place the pin. Copy selected annotation Paste copied or selected annotation Delete the selected annotation
Close Aperio WebViewer DX
To close the viewer, click the small x in the upper-right corner of the
viewer’s browser tab. You can also click the down-arrow beside your user name
in the upper-right corner of the viewer’s window, and click Close WebViewer.
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4 View and Navigate Digital Slides
View and Organize Digital Slides in the Slide Tray
This section describes the various Slide Tray tools you can use while
reviewing digital slides.
Depending on whether you opened digital slides from a case details page or the
eSlide list in Aperio eSlide Manager, the Slide Tray can contain the
following:
All digital slides from a single case.
All selected digital slides.
Slide Tray Features
The following example shows the different parts of the Slide Tray, and
introduces how you can view, open, and organize slides.
View Slide Metadata Flipped (read) slide
Add memo to digital slide
Expand and collapse tray View slide sort details
View multiple images Specimen ID
Specimen marker
Navigate digital slides Navigate trays Tray numbers
You can perform the following actions from the Slide Tray.
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Organize the Slide Tray
To do this:
Define the digital slide sort order
Do this:
Slides are always grouped by specimen in the Slide Tray. Optionally, your
Aperio eSlide Manager administrator can further define how your slides are
sorted under each specimen. For example, under each specimen, you can sort the
slides by stain, block ID, and so on.
The sort order is indicated in the upper portion of the slide tray. You can
click to view further details about the sort order, as shown below. (The and
symbols indicate ascending or descending order.)
Flip a digital slide horizontally to mark it as read or unread
Your site administrator defines the Slide Tray sort order in Aperio eSlide
Manager. For more information, see the Aperio eSlide Manager Administrator’s
Guide.
By default, after you view and interact with a digital slide in the Viewer
window, it is flipped in the tray to indicate it was read.
If you have turned this feature off, you can flip the digital slides manually. Right-click the digital slide in the Slide Tray, and select Toggle Read/Unread. Use your keyboard Ctrl key to select multiple digital slides.
Move a digital slide to a different slot in the tray
To change the automatic slide flipping behavior in your personal settings,
click in the upper-right corner of the Aperio eSlide Manager window to go to
My Settings, and select or clear the Disable Auto-Slide Flipping check box.
Drag the digital slide to a different position within the same specimen.
Depending on where you want to position a slide in the tray, you may choose to
insert blank slots (see below) before moving a slide.
Insert a blank slot in the Slide Tray
Remove a digital slide from the Slide Tray
If your site uses a custom slide sort for the Slide Tray and you manually
change the slide order, the “Sorted By” section will say “Modified” to
indicate the sort order has changed. In this case, the slide order remains
changed for the current viewing session.
Right-click the digital slide located below the space where you want an extra
slot and select Insert Blank Slot. To remove a blank slot, right-click the
slot and select Remove Selected Blank(s).
With one or more digital slides selected, right-click one of the selected
digital slides and select Remove Selected Slide(s). This removes the slide
from the tray, but does not remove the slide from the associated case.
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Open Digital Slides
To do this: View a digital slide Select multiple images to view
Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
Do this: Click a digital slide to open it in the Aperio WebViewer DX window.
Select the circle next to the digital slide to open the digital slide image in
the Viewer window. See “View Multiple Images” on page 48 for details.
View Digital Slide and Label Information
To do this:
Do this:
View an enlarged version of the digital In the Slide Tray:
slide label or macro image
y Hover over the slide label you want to view.
y Hover over the digital slide to view an enlarged macro image.
View one or more digital slide memos
(In Aperio eSlide Manager, you must have the Display Hover Popups for Images
check box selected in My Settings.)
To view a memo for a specific slide, click next to the digital slide in the
tray. To view existing memos for all slides in the tray, click the View All
Memos link.
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Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
To do this: View metadata for the digital slide
Do this:
To view metadata for the active digital slide, click the that appears to the
left of the digital slide in the Slide Tray. The data includes information
such as Stain, Block ID, and Barcode ID.
View Case Data
To do this: Navigate through the digital slides in the Slide Tray Navigate
through all open Slide Trays
View prior cases for the patient
Do this:
Click Previous Slide and Next Slide, or use the Previous buttons from the Web Viewer toolbar.
and Next
If there are more than 20 digital slides in the open case, click the Previous or Next
buttons or click the number of the tray you want to view
.
If you see a “Prior Case” link at the bottom of the Slide Tray, you can click the link to view digital slides for the referenced case. The Prior Case link only appears if the active case and associated prior cases were created using the Aperio eSlide Manager Network case workflows. See “View Prior Cases for the Same Patient” on page 50.
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Viewer Window
The Viewer window is where you view and annotate digital slides.
Toobar
Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
Label
Thumbnail and heat map
Rotation dial Zoom control Zoom slider
Scale bar Magnifier glass
Thumbnail and Heat Map
The Thumbnail enables you to navigate in the main Viewer window using a small
version of the entire digital slide. You can resize the thumbnail by dragging
the bottom-left corner. If you do not see the Thumbnail, click in the main
toolbar, and ensure Thumbnail is selected in the Visibility box.
The navigation box within the Thumbnail shows you where you are in the digital
slide. The size of the box varies depending on the current zoom level.
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Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
Using the Thumbnail, you can: See where you are in the digital slide.
Click an area in the Thumbnail to move to the corresponding area in the
digital slide. ` Drag the small Thumbnail navigation box around to navigate
the digital slide.
If enabled, the heat map appears in the thumbnail window, and highlights the
areas of the digital slide you have viewed and the magnification level used.
To use the heat map: 1. To enable the heat map, click the Settings button on
the Viewer’s toolbar, and select the Heat Map check box. 2. As you navigate
through different areas of the slide, the heat map highlights the viewed area.
The color of the heat map corresponds to the color on the zoom control that
represents the current zoom level. 3. To clear the heat map, click the
Settings button on the Viewer’s toolbar, and click Clear.
View Multiple Images
From the Slide Tray, you can open up to four images in the Viewer window at a
time. Follow these steps to open and view multiple images in the Aperio
WebViewer DX window:
1. Click the circle next to each digital slide to select the images to open.
Selected images appear with a push pin inside the circle, as shown below.
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2. The selected images appear in the Viewer window.
Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
The newly opened digital slides are “pinned” in the Viewer window. When you
have multiple digital slides open in the Viewer window, the tools selected in
the Visibility box are
i available for the selected digital slide. If the tools do not appear as
expected in the selected digital slide image,
you might need to click inside the image. See “Introducing Aperio WebViewer
DX” on page 12 for details about setting Visibility options. 3. When multiple
digital slide images are open, you can do the following: Use the Synchronize tool to pan and zoom multiple digital slides at the same time. (See the next section.)
Click to change how the images appear in the Viewer window. For
example, the images can appear horizontally, vertically, or in a tiled
pattern. Select a pinned image, and use any of the available navigation or annotation tools on that image.
View a different primary digital slide image
by selecting a different digital slide from the tray, keeping the pinned
images in place.
Synchronize Navigation of Multiple Slides
The Synchronize tool enables you to pan, zoom, and rotate all open digital
slides together. For example, if you rotate the active digital slide, the
other open digital slides rotate too. This is useful for reviewing the same
region of interest on multiple slides that are stained differently. To view
multiple digital slides using synchronized navigation:
1. Open the digital slides you want to view. You can open up to four images
at one time. 2. Manually align the open digital slides so that they are at the
same zoom level and show the same viewable area. 3. Go to the Aperio WebViewer
DX toolbar, and click the Synchronization tool .
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Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
4. In the active digital slide, pan, zoom, and rotate to view the digital
slide. All open digital slides follow the same navigation.
5. To stop synchronized navigation, click .
View Prior Cases for the Same Patient
If more than one case using the same MRN number was created in the Aperio
eSlide Manager Network case workflows, you can view the linked cases together
in the viewer. (The cases do not need to be assigned to the same pathologist
in order to be linked.) This enables you to compare a current case with past
linked cases to provide needed context. When linked cases exist, the Slide
Tray includes a “prior case” link.
1. To view slides for the prior case, click the Prior Case link at the bottom
of the Slide Tray.
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Chapter4:View and Navigate Digital Slides
The prior case expands into the Slide Tray, as indicated by the Prior Case
information bar near the top of the Slide Tray.
2. View the prior case slides as needed. 3. To return to the original case opened, click the case bar at the top of the Slide Tray. For information about using the Aperio eSlide Manager Network case workflows, see the Aperio eSlide Manager User’s Guide.
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5
Image Enhancements and Annotations
Image Enhancements
The Image Enhancements feature enables you to adjust the brightness, contrast,
and gamma levels on your digital slides. The enhancements are for viewing
purposes only and do not change the original scanned image.
WARNING: Do not use the Image Enhancement tools to correct a suboptimal
scanned image for diagnostic review. In this case, you should request a re-
scan of the slide.
Image Enhancements include: Gamma – allows contrast adjustment to vary as a function of brightness. If the image appears too light and washedout, reduce gamma and the image will become darker with more contrast. If the image appears to too dark, increase gamma and the image will become lighter with less contrast.
Brightness – use to make the overall image brighter or
darker. ` Contrast – use to adjust the bright and dark areas of an image in
relation to each other.
After making adjustments, you can save them as a preset to use in future
viewing sessions. You can also specify which (if any) image enhancements you
wish to use during each viewing session.
Image Enhancements are not saved with your digital slide image or case. They
are applied for your active
i viewing session only. To ensure you can use the same image enhancement
settings in a future viewing session,
you should save them as a preset, as described in “Reset an Image Enhancement”
on page 53. This way, you can reapply them as needed. If you want to start
every viewing session with a particular image enhancement setting, you can
save a default preset, as described in “Image Enhancement Preset Validation
Workflow” on page 57.
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Chapter5:Image Enhancements and Annotations
Adjust the Brightness, Contrast, and Gamma
1. Click on the main toolbar to open the Image Enhancements tool box:
2. Click and drag the Gamma slider to left to increase the gamma levels, or
right to decrease the gamma levels. 3. Click and drag the Contrast slider left
for less contrast, and right for greater contrast. 4. Click and drag the
Brightness slider left to make the image darker, and right to make the image
brighter.
You can use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow keyboard keys to fine-tune the
adjustments in increments of 0.01 for
i Gamma, and 0.1 for Brightness and Contrast.
When you adjust one of the Image Enhancements sliders, the Image Enhancement
notification icon appears in the upper-left of the viewer window. This is to
inform you that the digital slide has an image enhancement applied.
To save your adjustments for future use, create a preset as described in,
“Image Enhancement Presets” on page 54. To remove the image enhancements,
click Reset.
Reset an Image Enhancement
To reset the brightness, contrast, and gamma to their original levels after
applying an Image Enhancement: ` Click Reset in the Image Enhancements tool
box.
The image enhancements are removed from the digital slide, and the Image
Enhancement notification icon no longer appears in the viewer window.
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Image Enhancement Presets
If you use the same Image Enhancement settings often, you can save them as a
preset. For example, you may find that a certain combination of brightness,
contrast, and gamma settings work well for a particular stain type. Image
enhancement presets enable you to apply a particular set of image enhancements
without adjusting the settings each time. Before you use the same image
enhancement preset on a group of slides, ensure the image enhancement enables
accurate evaluation of the slides, as described in “Image Enhancement Preset
Validation Workflow” on page 57.
WARNING: Misapplied image enhancements can lead to an incorrect interpretation
of the digital slide image. Before using an image enhancement preset for a
diagnostic review, the pathologist must first validate the accuracy of the
preset (gamma, brightness, and contrast settings) on a representative group of
digital slides. For more information on validating a group of slides, see
“Image Enhancement Preset Validation Workflow” on page 57.
To save an image enhancement preset: 1. Use the Image Enhancement toolbox to
make the desired adjustments to Gamma, Brightness, and Contrast. 2. Click
Presets, and then click Save as Preset.
3. Type a name for the new preset.
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Chapter5:Image Enhancements and Annotations 4. Click Save as Preset to finish.
5. To close the Image Enhancements Toolbox, click .
i After you save an Image Enhancement preset, the Image Enhancement tool on
the main toolbar appears with a small triangle . This is to let you know Image
Enhancement presets are available.
Apply a Preset
To apply a preset to the active digital slide: 1. Hover your mouse over the
Image Enhancements tool .
i The small triangle in the lower-right of the tool indicates that presets are
available. If the triangle does not appear, this means you have not defined
any presets yet. 2. Select the preset you want to apply. The image is adjusted
according to the preset you selected, and a green check mark appears next to
the applied preset.
i You can also apply a preset from the Image Enhancement toolbox. Click
Presets, and then select the preset you want to apply.
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View the Applied Image Enhancement Preset
The viewer shows you which preset is applied in the following ways: Hover- over the Image Enhancement tool. The applied preset has a green check mark next to it:
Hover-over the Image Enhancement Notification icon in the upper-left of the
viewer window:
` Click Presets from the Image Enhancement toolbox:
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Image Enhancement Preset Validation Workflow
Before applying an image enhancement preset for the purpose of performing a
diagnostic review on multiple slides, ensure the applied preset enables
accurate diagnosis on the type of slides you are reviewing. The following
workflow diagram describes the process of validating a preset for use on a
particular slide type.
Pass Fail
Apply image enhancments to a slide of the specified type
Save the image enhancement as a preset
Select a representative group of slides to validate
Validate each slide Apply the preset
For each slide:
Confirm the applied preset enables accurate diagnosis
Preset is approved for diagnostic review
The preset failed validation. Do not use it for diagnostic purposes.
Set Image Enhancement Preferences
If you have defined Image Enhancement presets, you have the option of starting
each viewing session with a specified preset. Automatically applied presets
affect unread slides only. During your viewing session, the system doesn’t
overwrite an image enhancement adjustment or a preset you have already applied
to a slide.
To use the Image Enhancement Preset Preferences, ensure “Image Enhancements”
is selected in the Visibility
i window. For details on using the Visibility window, see “Aperio WebViewer DX
Options” on page 69.
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To set Image Enhancement preferences: 1. Click on the toolbar to open the
Image Enhancements tool box.
2. Click
to open the Preferences tab in the Options window.
3. Select one of the following:
Never Automatically Apply a Preset – this is the default setting. Select if you do not want the system to automatically apply presets.
Apply My Last Used Preset to Unread Slides – select if you want the system
to automatically apply the last preset you used to all unread slides.
Example: Suppose you create a preset called “Preset 1,” and apply that preset
to the current active slide. The system then applies “Preset 1” to the
remaining unread slides in your tray. If you then open a new case, the system
remembers your setting, and applies “Preset 1” to all slides in your tray. If
you then apply “Preset 2” to a slide, the system then remembers “Preset 2,”
and applies it to all remaining unread slides in your tray.
If you manually adjust the Image Enhancement values on a slide without using a
preset, the system does not carry that value over to other slides.
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` Apply the Following Preset to Unread Slides – select if you want the system
to automatically apply the preset you select from the drop-down list. This
option allows you to set a “default” preset to apply to all unread slides in
your tray.
Example: If you frequently start your viewing sessions with “Preset 3,” you
may wish to set “Preset 3” as your default preset. The system then always
applies “Preset 3” to all unread slides in your tray. If you change the Image
Enhancements settings or apply a different preset to a slide, only that slide
is affected. All remaining unread slides in your tray still use the default
preset you specify.
Annotations
Use annotations to mark or measure areas of interest on the digital slide
image. The navigation tools enable you to easily move from one marked area of
interest to another.
Open the Annotation Window
1. Click the Annotations tool
on the Aperio WebViewer DX toolbar:
Add annotations
Edit annotations Navigate annotations
2. Select an annotation tool, and then click on the digital slide image to
place or draw the annotation. Annotations are saved automatically.
Quick Menu for Annotations
After you add an annotation, you can right-click the annotation to access the
quick menu. From here, you can delete, copy, edit, and move the annotation.
You can also change the color of annotations.
Add Annotations
This section provides instructions for using the different types of
annotations to outline and identify regions of interest.
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Rectangle and Ellipse
1. From the Annotations window, click the Rectangle or Ellipse tool. 2. In
the digital slide image, click and drag to outline the region of interest with
a rectangle or ellipse.
3. Release the mouse button to complete the annotation.
Freeform
1. From the Annotations window, click the Freeform tool. 2. In the digital
slide image, click and drag to highlight a region of interest using a freeform
annotation.
3. Release the mouse button to complete the annotation.
Polygon
1. From the Annotations window, click the Polygon tool. 2. In the digital
slide image, click to set each point, and then double-click to close the
polygon.
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Arrow
1. From the Annotations window, click the Arrow tool. 2. In the digital slide
image, click where you want to arrowhead to appear, and drag to extend the
arrow to the desired
angle and length.
3. Release the mouse button to complete the annotation.
Pin Drops
Use the Pin Drop tool to mark multiple regions of interest on one or more
slides. You can then use the Pin Drop Navigator to quickly navigate from one
pin drop to the next. For more details, see “Use Pin Drops to Navigate Around
Case Slides” on page 63. To add pin drops to your digital slide image:
1. From the Annotations window, click the Pin Drop tool. 2. Click anywhere in
the digital slide image to set the pin drop. When adding multiple pin drops,
you need to click the
each time.
Add a Text Annotation
1. From the Annotations window, click the Text tool. 2. In the digital slide
image, click where you want to add a note.
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Chapter5:Image Enhancements and Annotations 3. When the text box appears, type your note, and click OK.
4. The note appears in the specific location.
Add a Linear Measurement
The linear measurement tool enables you to set two or more points to measure a
region of interest. The unit of measure is set by your administrator in Aperio
eSlide Manager. For more details, see the Aperio eSlide Manager
Administrator’s Guide.
Follow the steps below to measure a region of interest. Ensure you are using
the measurement tool correctly to avoid missing critical information.
1. From the Annotations window, click the Measurement tool.
2. In the digital slide image, click to set each measurement point, and then
double-click to end the measurement.
Define the Report Region
Use the Report Annotation to create the image that appears in Aperio eSlide
Manager reports. You can create one report image per report. The Aperio eSlide
Manager report template you are using determines whether images are included
in reports.
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Chapter5:Image Enhancements and Annotations Depending on your settings, you
either draw a rectangle for the report annotation or click to add a fixed-size
rectangle. For information on the report region settings, see “Aperio
WebViewer DX Options” on page 69. To create the report region:
1. From the Annotations window, click the Report tool. 2. Do one of the
following to add the report region:
Click in the region of interest to add a fixed-size rectangle around the report region.
Click and drag to outline the report region with a rectangle.
3. The report region appears in a different annotation style:
Use Pin Drops to Navigate Around Case Slides
After you mark your digital slides with pin drops, you can navigate from pin
to pin on one or more digital slides in your tray when you are reviewing a
case.
1. Click the pin drop navigation icon on the toolbar to access the Pindrop
Navigator.
2. From the Pindrop Navigator, you can:
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Edit Freeform Annotations
Follow these steps to redraw a freeform annotation. 1. On the digital slide
image, select the annotation you want to redraw. 2. Right-click the annotation
to display the annotation toolbar.
3. Select the Redraw tool . 4. Click and hold the left mouse button, and drag
the pointer in the direction you want to redraw the annotation. 5. Release the
mouse button when you are finished drawing. 6. When asked to save, click Yes
to save the revised annotation. If you want to return to the original
annotation, click
No.
Delete an Annotation
1. Right-click on the annotation to select the annotation and display the
quick menu.
2. Click the Delete tool to delete the annotation.
Copy an Annotation
1. Right-click on the annotation to select the annotation and display the
quick menu.
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A copy of the annotation appears with your pointer. 3. Position the pointer where you want to copy the annotation, and then right-click to place the annotation.
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Move an Annotation
1. Right-click on the annotation to select the annotation and display the
quick menu. 2. Click the Move tool.
The annotation appears with your pointer.
3. Position the pointer where you want to move the annotation, and then
right-click to place the annotation.
Take a Snapshot of the Digital Slide
The Snapshot feature enables you to capture an image of the digital slide. The
snapshot image (JPEG file) is saved to the Downloads folder on your local
computer. The viewer’s tools (zoom slider, rotation dial, image enhancements,
etc.) are not included in the snapshot image.
WARNING: The snapshot image (JPEG file) is not for use in diagnostic
procedures.
Take a Snapshot Using the Active Capture Mode
To take a snapshot using the last capture mode you selected, click the
Snapshot tool toolbar.
on the Aperio WebViewer DX
Snapshot Capture Modes
The following capture modes are available: Full View captures an image of the digital slide as it currently appears in the Viewer window.
Fixed Sized
captures an image of the selected area, at the size you specify. This
setting is useful for reports or presentations that require a specific size
for images.
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` User Drawn captures an image that contains only the area you select.
To select a new capture mode and take a snapshot:
1. Point to the Snapshot tool right of the Snapshot tool.
on the Aperio WebViewer DX toolbar. The Snapshot Settings tool
appears to the
2. Click the Snapshot Settings tool to open the Snapshot Settings.
3. From the Capture Mode list, select one of the three capture modes
described in the next sections.
Full View
Select Full View from the Capture Mode list, and click Capture.
Fixed Size
1. Select Fixed Sized from the Capture Mode list. 2. Set the Width and Height
(in pixels) for your snapshot image. 3. Click Capture. 4. When the rectangle
appears, drag it to the area you want to capture and then click
to take the snapshot.
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User Drawn
1. Select User Drawn from the Capture Mode list. 2. Click Capture. 3. When
the cross-hairs appear, drag the mouse pointer to select your area
and then release the mouse button to take the snapshot..
i To take more snapshots using the same mode and settings, you do not need to
open the Snapshot Settings again. Just click the Snapshot tool on the Aperio
WebViewer DX toolbar.
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6 Settings and Options
This chapter provides instructions and information regarding the settings and
options used with Aperio WebViewer DX.
Aperio WebViewer DX Options
You can select which features to display in the Aperio WebViewer DX window.
You can also view information and change other options. Follow these steps to
view or change Aperio WebViewer DX settings.
1. Click the Settings button on the Aperio WebViewer DX toolbar.
2. From the Visibility box, select or clear the check boxes to set the
visibility of the different Aperio WebViewer DX tools.
3. To view or change other Aperio WebViewer DX options, click the Options
button to open the Options window.
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4. The following table describes the tabs available from the Options window.
Options tab
Description
Keyboard Shortcuts Preferences
Provides a list of keyboard shortcuts that you can use in the Aperio WebViewer
DX. See also “Keyboard Shortcuts” on page 41. Enables you to set the following
preferences:
y Label rotation Sets the default rotation of the digital slide label. With
the label rotated as desired, click the Use Current button. This setting
applies to your login only.
y Thumbnail Enlarge on Hover When selected, you can hover your mouse pointer
over the thumbnail window to enlarge it.
y Automatically Apply Image Enhancement Presets If you have defined Image
Enhancement presets, you have the option of starting each viewing session with
a specified preset. For more details, see “Image Enhancement Preset Validation
Workflow” on page 57. You must have Image Enhancements selected in the
Visibility window to use these settings.
Report
Clicking Default resets the default preferences. For the report image,
specifies:
y If it is a fixed size or if it can be drawn to any size.
y If the image uses the maximum resolution (magnification) of the digital
slide or its current resolution in the Viewer window.
Image
You can click the Default button to return to the default report settings.
Provides details on the digital slide image, including dimensions, resolution,
and compression type.
Global Settings
Your site administrator sets the global settings for Aperio eSlide Manager and
Aperio WebViewer DX. These settings apply to all users in your site. For any
questions on these global setting configurations, consult your site
administrator. For more information on how to configure these settings, see
the Aperio eSlide Manager Administrator’s Guide.
Slide Tray Sorting
When viewing a case in Aperio WebViewer DX, the Slide Tray groups the slides
by specimen. The WebViewer Sort Order global setting in the Aperio eSlide
Manager System Settings enables your administrator to further define the sort
order of the slides within each specimen group, including multi-level sort
order.
Unit of Measure
The WebViewer Length Unit setting in the Aperio eSlide Manager System Settings
determines whether Aperio WebViewer DX uses microns or millimeters when
displaying measurements. The default value is Microns.
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7 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
This chapter provides maintenance and troubleshooting information for your
viewer. Troubleshooting information starts on page 76.
Maintenance
This section provides maintenance and troubleshooting information.
Product Information
To view product information, including the Unique Device Identifier (UDI),
service contact information, and Quality Check status:
1. Click the Leica Biosystems logo that appears in the upper-right corner of
the viewer.
2. The Product Information pane appears, which includes the Unique Device
Identifier (UDI), service contact information, monitor display image
validation (Quality Check) status, as well as a Check Image Quality button for
initiating a manual monitor display image validation.
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3. To close the Product Information pane, click the Leica Biosystems logo
again.
Automatic and Manual Monitor Display Image Validation Checks
To ensure your digital slide images are displayed on your monitor as intended
and that browser updates have not inadvertently affected the image display
quality, Aperio WebViewer DX incorporates monitor quality checks.
Automatic Monitor Display Image Validation Checks
The system performs this quality check the first time you open the viewer and
anytime your browser is updated. The check happens automatically. If the test
fails, a message displays to alert you. You should then perform the manual
validation, as described in the next section.
Manual Monitor Display Image Validation Checks
After the system performs the automatic image quality check described
previously, it prompts you to perform a manual monitor display image
validation check by visually evaluating test images. You should perform the
manual validation once per month, and any time you suspect an issue with the
quality of the image display.
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Chapter7:Maintenance and Troubleshooting Follow these steps to manually
validate the test image:
1. There are two ways to start the monitor display image validation: If you are performing the monthly monitor display image validation, continue with step 2.
If the monitor display image validation appears automatically when
you open the viewer, continue with step 4.
2. To open the monitor display image validation, click the Leica Biosystems
logo in the upper right corner. 3. From the Product Information pane, click
Check Image Quality.
4. The test image and validation instructions appear:
Instructions and example image
Test images
5. Follow the on-screen instructions that appear on the left to validate the
test image on the right. If the image passes your evaluation, click Yes to
proceed to the next validation check.
The following table describes the four validations:
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Image Validation Check 1: Use the example image in the left pane of the viewer
to validate the test image in the right pane of the viewer. For the areas
outlined in blue in the example, verify the following:
Changes in intensity are smooth and uniform over the entire range from bright to dark.
There are no noticeable bands of constant intensity (solid white, gray, or
black) inside or near the edges of the bars.
Image Validation Check 2: Use the example image in the left pane of the viewer
to validate the test image in the right pane of the viewer. Following the
direction of yellow arrows shown in the example (from white to black), the
change in intensity from one square patch to the next increases by the same
relative amount.
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Image Validation Check 3: Use the example image in the left pane of the viewer
to validate the test image in the right pane of the viewer. For the areas
outlined in green in the example, verify the following:
The small 95% grayscale square patch inside the black square is clearly visible at normal viewing distance (30 – 60 cm).
The small 5% grayscale square patch inside the white square is clearly
visible at normal viewing distance (30 – 60 cm).
Image Validation Check 4: Looking at the image in the right pane of the
viewer, verify colors are present.
Chapter7:Maintenance and Troubleshooting
7. When you have answered Yes to every question, your specified case appears
in the viewer. You can continue with your typical case review workflow.
8. If you answered No during the image check, see “Monitor Display Image
Validation Failure” on page 76.
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Troubleshooting
This section provides troubleshooting information for viewing digital slides.
CAUTIONS: When viewing digital slides: Do not use the Image Enhancement tools to correct a suboptimal scanned image for diagnostic review. In this case, you should request a re-scan of the slide.
Your monitor must meet the
specifications detailed in the Aperio WebViewer DX IT Administrator’s Guide. Your monitor’s Display Mode must be set to sRGB.
Your viewing workstation
must use the supported browser and operating system, as described in
“Supported Operating System and Browsers” on page 15. ` Tablets and mobile
devices are not supported.
Monitor Display Image Validation Failure
As described in “Automatic and Manual Monitor Display Image Validation Checks” on page 72, the web-based viewer incorporates automatic and manual monitor display image validation checks. If the automatic or manual check fails, the system alerts you in the following ways:
` The
icon appears in the upper-left corner of the Viewer window to indicate a potential issue with how your
images appear on the monitor.
` The Quality Check status in the Product Information pane indicates the test failed:
If your monitor display image validation check fails:
1. Click the
icon to perform the manual image quality check again.
2. If you answer No to any of the questions and the validation fails again, contact your site administrator to revert your browser to the last verified version.
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Unsupported Zoom Level Notification
If the icon appears in the upper-left portion of the Viewer window, it means
the viewer is not displaying the digital slide with optimal image quality
because the viewing settings are not set to a multiple of 100%. The icon also
appears if your viewing workstation is using an unsupported operating system.
If the icon appears:
1. Ensure your viewing settings are correct: Browser – ensure the zoom level is set to a multiple of 100% (100%, 200%, etc.).
Operating system –
ensure the Display settings “scale” value is a multiple of 100% (100%, 200%,
etc.).
2. Ensure your viewing workstation is using the correct operating system. See
the Aperio WebViewer IT Administrator’s Guide for specifications and
requirements.
Digital Scan Quality
If your digital slides require re-scanning, ensure your lab uses the best
practices for slide preparation. It is the responsibility of the lab to verify
the quality of the tissue preparation, the physical characteristics of the
slide, and the staining quality. For more information on slide preparation
techniques, refer to the user guide for your scanner.
Slide Tray (DST) Error
If you attempt to open a case with a large number of slides, the viewer may
time out. If the viewer displays the message, “Error getting DST: error
Internal Server Error,” this means the viewer is unable to open the slide
tray. If this happens, try reducing the number of slides you are attempting to
open. If you continue receiving this error, contact Leica Biosystems Technical
Services.
Missing Image Metadata Error
In rare cases, you can encounter an image that is missing the MPP (microns per
pixel) data. If this happens, the viewer alerts you by displaying the message,
“Image metadata is missing. Measurements displayed in the application may be
inaccurate.” If you encounter this message, be aware that any annotation
measurements that appear on the image may not be accurate.
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A Performance Information
This appendix contains Analytical Performance and Clinical Performance
information for Aperio WebViewer DX.
Analytical Performance Characteristics
This section gives a summary of the Aperio WebViewer DX analytical performance
studies.
Accuracy of Measurement
Test Measurements
Acceptance Criteria
Test Purpose
y The scalebar tool supports measuring distances in millimeters or microns using the MPP value stored in the image metadata and “measurement units” site setting.
Demonstrates that Aperio WebViewer DX accurately measures distances on an image, and can display measurements in millimeters and micrometers.
y The caliper tool displays distances in millimeters and micrometers using the MPP value stored in the image metadata and “measurement units” site setting.
y The Aperio WebViewer DX warns the user that measurement information may not be accurate if an image’s MPP value is not present.
y Verification testing was performed utilizing slides that have defined measurements.
Clinical Performance Characteristics
Clinical performance of the Aperio WebViewer DX is based on available
scientific literature. At this time, no clinical performance studies, data
from routine diagnostic testing or other clinical performance data is
available for the Aperio WebViewer DX. A systematic literature search was
performed to identify relevant literature which supports the clinical
performance of the Aperio WebViewer DX.
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AppendixA:Performance Information
The clinical performance of the Aperio WebViewer DX has been demonstrated by
Hacking et al. 2020 and Henricksen et al. 20201,2. Hacking et al. 2020
demonstrated that users found, when using the Aperio WebViewer DX to review
digital slides, greater interobserver reliability3. Henricksen et al. 2020
demonstrated that 100% concordance was achieved for both reader groups when
the Aperio WebViewer DX was used to view digital slides4.
Overall, based on the clinical performance evidence available, the Aperio
WebViewer DX able to perform as per its intended purpose in a clinical
setting.
The performance of the Aperio WebViewer DX showed an improved interobserver
reliability when using WSI than with light microscopy, and it has also been
demonstrated that 100% concordance can be obtained between individual study
groups. Results from the clinical performance studies reported in the
literature are show below.
Performance Outcome
Interobserver reliability
Concordance
Comparator
Results
Reference
Conventional light microscopy (CLM)
N/A
Improved interobserver reliability with WSI
100% of diagnostic concordance in both reader groups without any minor or
major discrepancies either in Nsx or in NM sets
Hacking et al. 2020 Henrickson et al. 2020
1 Hacking S, Nasim R, Lee L, Vitkovski T, Thomas R, Shaffer E, et al.: Whole
slide imaging and colorectal carcinoma: A validation study for tumor budding
and stromal differentiation. Pathology – Research and Practice, 216: 153233,
2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j. prp.2020.153233
2 Henriksen J, Kolognizak T, Houghton T, Cherne S, Zhen D, Cimino PJ, et al.:
Rapid Validation of Telepathology by an Academic Neuropathology Practice
During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 144: 1311-1320, 2020
10.5858/arpa.2020-0372SA
3 Bauer TW, Behling C, Miller DV, Chang BS, Viktorova E, Magari R, et al.:
Precise Identification of Cell and Tissue Features Important for
Histopathologic Diagnosis by a Whole Slide Imaging System. J Pathol Inform,
11: 3, 2020 10.4103/jpi.jpi_47_19
4 Kim D, Pantanowitz L, Schüffler P, Yarlagadda DVK, Ardon O, Reuter VE, et
al.: (Re) Defining the High-Power Field for Digital Pathology. J Pathol
Inform, 11: 33, 2020 10.4103/jpi.jpi_48_20
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Index
A adjustments, images. See image enhancements analytical performance 78
measurement accuracy 78 annotations 59
add 59 arrow 61 copy 64 delete 64 ellipse 60 freeform 60 measurement 62 move
66 pin drops 61 polygon 60 quick menu 59 rectangle 60 report region 62 text 61
window, open 59 annotations toolbar button 37 Aperio eSlide Manager global
settings 70 open digital slides from 18, 35 arrow annotation 61
B blank slot in tray, insert 44 brightness, adjust 53 browsers 15 browser
settings 16
C case data, view 46
clinical performance 78 clinical workflow 12 close viewer 42 connectivity 12
contrast, adjust 53 copy an annotation 64 cybersecurity 15
D delete an annotation 64 digital scan quality 77 digital slides
image details 70
E ellipse annotation 60 end viewing session 34 environment 15
F fixed size snapshot 67 freeform annotation 60
edit 64 full view snapshot 67
G gamma, adjust 53 global settings for viewer 70
H heat map
turning on or off 48, 69 using 48
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I icon glossary 40 IDMS 12 image
details 70 report settings 70 image details, view 70 image enhancements 52
apply a preset 55 notification icon 53 preset preferences 57 preset validation
57 reset 53 save preset 54 set defaults 57 view applied preset 56 image
information, viewing 70 images, supported 15 image validation, monitor display
19 installation 15 intended purpose 6 interface overview 17 IQ icon 16
K keyboard shortcuts 41 keyboard shortcuts, view list of 70
L label
eSlide 47 rotation 70 learning. See training workflows LIS 12 logging in 35
log out. See end viewing session
M maintenance 71 mark slide as read 44 measurement accuracy performance 78
Index
measurement annotation 62 measurement units. See unit of measure, global
setting for metadata, view 46 metadata, view slide 21 modified slide sort 44
monitor display image validation
automatic 72 failure 76 manual test 72 visual check 19 monitor settings 16
move an annotation 66 multiple images, synchronize navigation 49 multiple
images, view 48
N navigate digital slides 43 navigate slides 36
Auto-Pan 37 keyboard 36 mouse 36 navigation pin drop 63 navigation,
synchronize multiple slide 49
O open digital slides 18, 35, 45 operating system 16 operating system settings
16 Options button, eSlide Viewer 69 options, viewer settings 69 overview 17
P pan and zoom 36 pathologist features 12 pathologist responsibilities 13 pin
drop annotation 61
navigate 63 pin drop navigator 63
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Index
polygon annotation 60 preferences
image enhancement defaults 57 preferences, label rotation 70 preferences, set
70 preset, image enhancements. See image enhancements prior case link, eSlide
Tray 46 prior cases, view 50 product information pane 71
Q quality control
digital slide scanning 14 pathologist responsibility 14 workflow 14 quick
reference 35 annotation tools 39 navigate 36 navigation tools 38 tools 37
R rectangle annotation 60 remove a digital slide 44 report annotation setting
70 report options 70 report region annotation 62 report region, set size for
70 reset image enhancement 53 rotate digital slide image 39
S screen shot tool. See snapshot, digital slide Settings button
eSlide Viewer 48, 69 settings, required for viewing
browser 16 monitor 15 operating system 16 slides. See digital slides slide
sort order 44
Slide Tray 17 features 43 flip eSlide 43 insert a blank slot 44 navigating in
46 organize 43 prior case link 46 remove an eSlide 44 slide sort 44 view
different trays 46
slide tray sorting, global setting for 70 snapshot, digital slide 66
capture mode 66 sort order, digital slide tray 44 supported images 15
T text annotation 61 thumbnail 47 Thumbnail options 70 tools quick reference
37 training workflows 18
monitor display image validation 19 open digital slides 18 quality control 19
review a single slide 22 review multiple slides 32 view digital slides 18
troubleshooting 76 tutorials. See training workflows
U unit of measure, global setting for 70 user drawn snapshot 68
V view digital slides 43 Viewer Window 47 viewing workstation, monitor quality
check 73 Visibility box, settings 69
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Aperio WebViewer DX User’s Guide, Revision A © Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc. 2022
Index
W WebViewer
pin drops 63 window 17
Z zoom level unsupported notification 77
Aperio WebViewer DX User’s Guide, Revision A © Leica Biosystems Imaging, Inc. 2022
83
www.LeicaBiosystems.com/Aperio
References
- Litera | Legal Technology Solutions
- Aperio Digital Pathology Imaging Systems & Workflow Solutions
- Anatomical Pathology Equipment & Workflow Solutions: Leica Biosystems
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