OXBOX J4PG4xxxA Package Gas Electric Units Instruction Manual
- June 13, 2024
- Oxbox
Table of Contents
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
- REQUIREMENTS & CODES
- COMBUSTION AIR & VENTING REQUIREMENTS
- FURNACE INSTALLATION
- Grounding
- START-UP & ADJUSTMENTS
- MAINTENANCE
- WIRING DIAGRAM
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
- 904347. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
PACKAGE GAS ELECTRIC UNITS
FEATURING R-410A
14 SEER SERIES – (2-5Tons)
CONFORMS TO UL
STD. 1995
CERTIFIED TO CSA
STD. C22.2 NO. 236
CENTRAL FURNACE
CONFORMS TO ANSI
STD Z21.47-2016,
CERTIFIED TO CSA
STD 2.3-2016
RECOGNIZE THIS SYMBOL AS AN INDICATION OF IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury death
or property damage.
WARNING
- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids, or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
- WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do not try to light any appliance; do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
- Do not return to your home until authorized by the gas supplier or fire department.
— Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, personal injury or death.
Refer to this manual, installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier. In the commonwealth of Massachusetts, installation must be performed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter for appropriate fuel.
NOTE: Do not use this furnace if any part has been under water. A flood- damaged furnace is extremely dangerous. Attempts to use the furnace can result in fire or explosion. A qualified service agency should be contacted to inspect the furnace and to replace all gas controls, control system parts, electrical parts that have been wet or the furnace if deemed necessary.
DO NOT DESTROY THIS MANUAL
Please read carefully and keep in a safe place for future reference by a
serviceman.
This document is customer property and is to remain with this unit.
These instructions do not cover all the different variations of systems nor
does it provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with
installation.
All phases of this installation must comply with NATION, STATE AND LOCAL
CODES. If additional information is required please contact your local
distributor.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
INSTALLER: Please read all instructions before servicing this equipment.
Pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes highlighted
in the manual. Safety markings are used frequently throughout this manual to
designate a degree or level of seriousness and should not be ignored.
WARNING – indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not
avoided, could result in personal injury or death.
CAUTION – indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or property damage.
WARNING:
The safety information listed in this manual must be followed during the
installation, service, and operation of this unit. Unqualified individuals
should not attempt to interpret these instructions or install this equipment.
Failure to follow safety recommendations could result in possible damage to
the equipment, serious personal injury or death.
WARNING:
Unless otherwise noted in these instructions, only factory authorized kits or
accessories may be used with or when modifying this product.
WARNING:
Improper installation, service, adjustment, or maintenance may cause
explosion, fire, electrical shock or other hazardous conditions which may
result in personal injury or property damage.
Unless otherwise noted in these instructions, only factory authorized kits or
accessories may be used with this product.
WARNING:
Do not install this furnace if any part has been submerged under water. A
flood damaged furnace is extremely dangerous. Attempts to use the furnace may
result in fire or explosion. A qualified service agency should be contacted to
inspect the furnace and to replace any electrical or control system parts that
have been wet or under water.
- To minimize equipment failure or personal injury, it is essential that only qualified individuals install, service, or maintain this equipment. If you do not posses mechanical skills or tools, call your local dealer for assistance.
- Follow all precautions in the literature, on tags, and on labels provided with the equipment. Read and thoroughly understand the instructions provided with the equipment prior to performing the installation and operational checkout of the equipment.
- Use caution when handling this appliance or removing components. Personal injury can occur from sharp metal edges present in all sheet metal constructed equipment.
- Do not store any of the following on, or in contact with, the unit: Rags, brooms, vacuum cleaners, or other cleaning tools, spray or aerosol cans, soap powders, bleaches, waxes, cleaning compounds, plastics or plastic containers, paper bags or other paper products, gasoline, kerosene, cigarette lighter fluid, dry cleaning fluids, paint thinners, or other volatile fluids.
- The installer should become familiar with the units wiring diagram before making any electrical connections to the unit. See Figure 26 (page 31) or the unit wiring label.
- Always reinstall the doors on the furnace after servicing. Do not operate the furnace without all doors and covers in place.
REQUIREMENTS & CODES
WARNING:
The safety information listed below must be followed during the installation,
service, and operation of this furnace. Failure to follow safety
recommendations could result in possible damage to the equipment, serious
personal injury or death.
-
This furnace must be installed in accordance with these instructions, all applicable local building codes and the current revision of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA54/ANSI Z223.1) or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CGA B149.1.
-
Use only with type of gas approved for this furnace. Refer to the furnace rating plate.
-
Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified on page 6.
-
Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space as specified on page 7, page 8, page 9, & page 10.
-
Provide adequate clearances around the vent air intake terminal as specified in Figure 7 (page 12), Figure 8 (page 12), Figure 9 (page 12), & Figure 10 (page 12).
-
Combustion products must be discharged outdoors.
Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only, as specified on page 10, page 11, page 11, & page 12. -
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution to check all connections. See page 18.
-
This furnace is designed to operate with a maximum external pressure rise of 0.5 inches of water column.
Consult the rating plate for the proper circulating air flow and temperature rise. It is important that the duct system be designed to provide the correct flow rates and external pressure rise. An improperly designed duct system can result in nuisance shutdowns, and comfort or noise issues. -
When supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating in the conditioned space. See page 13.
-
A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed as specified on page 5.
-
This furnace may not be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction. See the disclaimer listed on page 6.
-
This furnace is not approved for installation in mobile homes. Installing this furnace in a mobile home could cause fire, property damage, and/or personal injury.
-
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires compliance with regulation 248 CMR 4.00 and 5.00 for installation of through – the – wall vented gas appliances as follows:
1. For direct-vent appliances, mechanical-vent heating appliances or domestic hot water equipment, where the bottom of the vent terminal and the air intake is installed below four feet above grade the following requirements must be satisfied:
a.) A carbon monoxide (CO) detector and alarm shall be placed on each floor level where there are bedrooms. The detector shall comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition) and be mounted in the living area outside the bedroom(s).
b.) A (CO) detector shall be located in the room that houses the appliance or equipment and shall: -
Be powered by the same electrical circuit as the appliance or equipment. Only one service switch shall power the appliance and the (CO) detector;
-
Have battery back-up power;
-
Meet ANSI/UL 2034 Standards and comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition); and Approved and listed by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory as recognized under 527 CMR.
c.) A Product-approved vent terminal must be used, and if applicable, a product-approved air intake must be used. Installation shall be in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions. A copy of the installation instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
d.) A metal or plastic identification plate shall be mounted at the exterior of the building, four feet directly above the location of vent terminal. The plate shall be of sufficient size, easily read from a distance of eight feet away, and read “Gas Vent Directly Below”.
2. For direct-vent appliances, mechanical-vent heating appliances or domestic hot water equipment where the bottom of the vent terminal and the air intake is installed above four feet above grade the following requirements must be satisfied:
a.) A (CO) detector and alarm shall be placed on each floor level where there are bedrooms. The detector shall comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition) and be mounted in the living area outside the bedroom(s).
b.) The (CO) detector shall: -
Be located in the room that houses the appliance or equipment;
-
Be hard-wired or battery powered or both.
-
Shall comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition).
c.) A product-approved vent terminal must be used, and if applicable, a product-approved air intake must be used. Installation shall be in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions. A copy of the installation instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
The information listed below is for reference purposes only and does not
necessarily have jurisdiction over local or state codes. Always consult with
local authorities before installing any gas appliance.
Combustion & Ventilation Air
- US: National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC), Air for Combustion and Ventilation
- CANADA: Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes (NSCNGPIC), Venting Systems and Air Supply for Appliances Duct Systems
- US and CANADA: Air Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA) Manual D, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA), or American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning
Engineers (ASHRAE) Fundamentals Handbook Electrical Connections
- US: National Electrical Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70
- CANADA: Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1 Gas Piping & Gas Pipe Pressure Testing
- US: NFGC and National Plumbing Codes
- CANADA: NSCNGPIC
General Installation
- US: Current edition of the NFGC and the NFPA 90B. For copies, contact the National Fire Protection Association Inc., Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269; or American Gas Association, 400 N. Capitol, N.W., Washington DC 20001 or www.NFPA.org
- CANADA: NSCNGPIC. For a copy, contact Standard Sales, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Etobicoke (Toronto), Ontario, M9W 1R3 Canada Safety
- US: (NFGC) NFPA 54–1999/ANSI Z223.1 and the Installation Standards, Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems ANSI/NFPA 90B.
- CANADA: CAN/CGA-B149.1 and .2–M00 National Standard of Canada. (NSCNGPIC)
Combustion Air Quality
CAUTION:
Combustion air must not be drawn from a corrosive atmosphere.
To maximize heat exchanger life, the combustion air must be free of chemicals
that can form corrosive acidic compounds in the combustion gases. The
recommended source of combustion air is to use outdoor air. However, the use
of indoor air in most applications is acceptable except as listed:
-
If the furnace is installed in a confined space, it is required that the necessary combustion air come from the outdoors by way of attic, crawl space, air duct, or direct opening. For Installations in confined spaces, see page 8 for combustion air requirements.
-
Installations in these locations may require outdoor air for combustion, due to chemical exposures:
Commercial buildings
Buildings with indoor pools
Furnaces installed in laundry rooms
Furnaces installed in hobby or craft rooms
Furnaces installed near chemical storage areas -
Exposure to the following substances in the combustion air supply may require outdoor air for combustion:
Permanent wave solutions
Chlorinated waxes and cleaners
Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals
Water softening chemicals
De-icing salts or chemicals
Carbon Tetrachloride
Halogen type refrigerants
Cleaning solvents (perchloroethylene)
Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc.
Hydrochloric Acid
Cements and glues
Antistatic fabric softeners
Masonry acid washing materials
Heating Load
This furnace should be sized to provide the design heating load requirement.
Heating load estimates can be made using approved methods available from Air
Conditioning Contractors of America (Manual J); American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers; or other approved engineering
methods. Excessive oversizing of the furnace could cause the furnace and/or
vent to fail prematurely. The ductwork should be appropriately sized to the
capacity of the furnace to ensure its proper airflow rating.
For installations above 2,000 ft., the furnace should have a sea level input
rating large enough that it will meet the heating load after deration for
altitude.
Two-stage furnaces operate at two input rates to better meet heating loads.
The lower heating rate (low fire) is 65% of the high fire rate. The greatest
degree of control over the furnace can be gained by controlling it with a two
stage thermostat. This allows the thermostat to directly request either high
or low fire. However, it is possible to operate the furnace using a single
stage thermostat. In this application the furnace control can be set to
increase from low to high fire, based on a timer. See Autostaging for Single
Stage Thermostats (page 21).
Furnaces are properly sized to meet the expected maximum heating load. But
this load occurs infrequently.
So, during more moderate weather, the furnace is likely to use low fire a
considerable part of the time. This is normal and has the benefit of quieter
and more efficient operation.
Installation in a Garage
This Gas-fired furnace may be installed in a residential garage with the
provision that the burners and igniter are located no less than 18 inches
(457mm) above the floor. The furnace must be located or protected to prevent
physical damage by vehicles.
WARNING:
Do not place combustible material on or against the furnace cabinet or within
6 inches of the vent pipe. Do not place combustible materials, including
gasoline or any other flammable vapors and liquids, in the vicinity of the
furnace.
Clearances to Combustible Materials
This furnace is Design Certified in the U.S. and Canada by CSA International
for the minimum clearances to combustible materials. NOTE: The furnace is
listed for installation on combustible or non-combustible flooring. However,
wood is the only combustible flooring allowed for installation. Downflow
models must use the appropriate subase kit when installing over a wood floor.
To obtain model number and specific clearance information, refer to the
furnace rating plate, located inside of the furnace cabinet.
Access for positioning and servicing the unit must be considered when locating
unit. The need to provide clearance for access to panels or doors may require
clearance distances over and above the requirements.
Allow 24 inches minimum clearance from the front of the unit. However 36
inches is strongly recommended.
See Figure 1 for minimum clearance requirements.
CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
†Allow 24 in. minimum clearance for servicing. Recommended clearance is 36 in.
Figure 1. Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials
Operation of Furnace During Construction
CAUTION:
Failure to follow these instructions will void the factory warranty and may
significantly reduce the life or the performance of the furnace, and/or result
in other unsafe conditions. It is the responsibility of the installing
contractor to insure these provisions are met.
Operating gas furnaces in construction environments can cause a variety of
problems with the furnace. Proper use of commercial portable space heating
equipment during construction is recommended. This gas furnace may be used
during construction if it is not in violation of any applicable codes and the
following criteria are met:
-
The installation must meet all applicable codes. The furnace must be permanently installed according to the instructions supplied with the furnace. This includes the electrical supply, gas piping, duct work, and venting.
The furnace must be controlled by a room thermostat properly installed according to the instructions supplied with the furnace and thermostat. The installation must include a properly installed air filter in the return air duct, sealed to the furnace with no by-pass air. The filter must be inspected frequently and replaced when necessary. -
The furnace input rate and air temperature rise must be checked and verified to be within the acceptable ranges as marked on the furnace nameplate.
-
Before occupying the structure: The air filter must be replaced or cleaned, the duct work must be inspected and cleaned of any construction debris, and the furnace must be cleaned and/or repaired if found to be dirty, damaged, or malfunctioning in any way by a qualified HVAC technician. The furnace shall be inspected and approved by applicable local authority even if this requires redundant inspections.
-
Serial numbers for furnaces used during construction must be submitted in writing (fax and email also acceptable). This information will be used to track the long-term affects of the use during construction on furnaces. Proof of this submittal shall be available for the final inspection of the furnace prior to occupancy.
-
This furnace is designed to operate with return air temperatures in ranges normally found in occupied residences, including setbacks. Minimum continuous return temperature must not be below 60° F (15° C).
Occasionally a temporary return temperature of 55° F (12° C) is acceptable. However, operation with a return temperature below 55° F (12° C) is not allowed. -
The installing contractor and / or builder must:
— Comply with the requirements of this section.
— Complete the attached Use of Furnace During Construction checklist.
— Email copy of completed Use of Furnace During Construction checklist to warranty@nortek.com
— Leave original completed Use of Furnace During Construction checklist with furnace.
— Disclose use of the furnace during construction to the homeowner in advance of the sale.
COMBUSTION AIR & VENTING REQUIREMENTS
WARNING:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each appliance connected to the
venting system being placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide
poisoning or death.
The following steps shall be followed with each individual appliance connected
to the venting system being placed in operation, while all other appliances
connected to the venting system are not in operation:
-
Seal any unused openings in the venting system.
-
Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, as required in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
-
As far as practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces of the building.
-
Close fireplace dampers.
-
Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they are operating at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
-
Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected into operation.
Adjust the thermostat so appliance is operating continuously. -
Test for spillage from draft hood equipped appliances at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle.
-
If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the venting system must be corrected in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes.
-
After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-fired burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
- This furnace must be vented in compliance with the current revision of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI-Z223.1/NFPA54). Instructions for determining the adequacy of an installation can be found in the current revision of the NFGC (ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA54). Consult local codes for special requirements. These requirements are for US installations as found in the NFGC.
- Furnace installation using methods other than those described in the following sections must comply with the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) and all applicable local codes.
- Requirements in Canada (B149.1) are structured differently. In Canada, venting shall conform to the requirements of the current (CAN/CGA B149.1) installation codes. Consult local codes for special requirements.
- Provisions must be made during the installation of this furnace that provide an adequate supply of air for combustion. The combustion air from the outside needs to be clear of chemicals that can cause corrosion. The inlet pipe should not be placed near corrosive chemicals such as those listed on page 5.
WARNING:
Upon completion of the furnace installation, carefully inspect the entire flue
system both inside and outside the furnace to assure it is properly sealed.
Leaks in the flue system can result in serious personal injury or death due to
exposure of flue products, including carbon monoxide.
WARNING:
This furnace must not be vented with other appliances, even if that appliance
is of the condensing type. Common venting can result in severe corrosion of
other appliances or their venting and can allow combustion gases to escape
through such appliances or vents. Do not vent the furnace to a fireplace
chimney or building chase.
This condensing furnace is certified for installation either as a Direct Vent
(2-pipe) or Conventional (1-pipe) appliance.
Direct Vent appliances draw combustion air from the outdoors and vent
combustion products back outside.
Installation with air taken from around the furnace is often referred to as
Conventional installation – i.e. only the vent (exhaust) pipe is provided.
Another important consideration when selecting one or two pipe installation is
the quality of the Indoor air which can sometimes be contaminated with various
household chemicals . These chemicals can cause severe corrosion in the
furnace combustion system. A 2-pipe installation has the additional advantage
that it isolates the system from the effects of negative pressure in the
house.
CAUTION:
Exhaust fans, clothes dryers, fireplaces and other appliances that force air
from the house to the outdoors can create a negative pressure inside the
house, resulting in improper furnace operation or unsafe conditions such as
flame roll out. It is imperative that sufficient air exchange with the
outdoors is provided to prevent depressurization. Additional information about
testing negative pressure problems can be found in the National Fuel Gas Code.
Air openings on top of the furnace and openings in closet doors or walls must
never be restricted. If the furnace is operated without adequate air for
combustion, the flame roll-out switch will open, turning off the gas supply to
the burners.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This safety device is a manually reset switch. DO NOT install jumper wires
across these switches to defeat their function or reset a switch without
identifying and correcting the fault condition. If a switch must be replaced,
use only the correct sized part specified in the Replacement Parts List
provided online.
Direct Vent Systems
Direct vent appliances draw combustion air from the outdoors and vent
combustion products back outside, isolating the entire system from the indoor
space. It is important to make sure that the whole system is sealed and
clearances to combustibles are maintained regardless of the installation
being in a confined or unconfined space.
Conventional Vent Systems – Confined Spaces
A confined space is an area with volume less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh
of the combined input rates of all appliances drawing combustion air from that
space.
Furnace closets, small equipment rooms and garages are confined spaces.
Furnaces installed in a confined space which supply heated air to areas
outside the space must draw return air from outside the space and must have
the return air ducts tightly sealed to the furnace. Ducts must have cross –
sectional area at least as large as the free area of their respective openings
to the furnace space. Attics or crawl spaces must connect freely with the
outdoors if they are the source of air for combustion and ventilation.
The required sizing of these openings is determined by whether inside or
outside air is used to support combustion, the method by which the air is
brought to the space, and by the total input rate of all appliances in the
space. In all cases, the minimum dimension of any combustion air opening is 3
inches.
Air From Inside
If combustion air is taken from the heated space, the two openings must each
have a free area of at least one square inch per 1,000 Btuh of total input of
all appliances in the confined space, but not less than 100 square inches of
free area. See Example and Figure 2.
EXAMPLE
If the combined input rate of all appliances is less than or equal to 100,000
Btuh, each opening must have a free area of at least 100 in 2. If the combined
input rate of all appliances is 120,000 Btuh, each opening must have a free
area of at least 120 in 2.
Figure 2. Combustion Air Drawn from Inside
Outdoor Air from a Crawl Space or Vented Attic When the openings can freely
exchange air with the outdoors, each opening shall have a minimum free area of
1 square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total appliance input.
The openings shall exchange directly, or by ducts, with the outdoor spaces
(crawl or attic) that freely exchange with the outdoors. See Figure 3 (page
9).
Outdoor Air Using Vertical Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through vertical ducts, the openings
and ducts must have a minimum free area of one square inch per 4,000 Btuh of
total appliance input. See Figure 4 (page 9).
Figure 3. Combustion Air Drawn from a Crawl Space or Vented Attic
Figure 4. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside Through Vertical Ducts
Outdoor Air Using Horizontal Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through horizontal ducts, the
openings and ducts must have a minimum free area of one square inch per 2,000
Btuh of total appliance input. Ducts must have cross – sectional area at least
as large as the free area of their respective openings to the furnace space.
See Figure 5.
Air Directly Through an Exterior Wall
If combustion air is provided directly through an exterior wall, the two
openings must each have free area of at least one square inch per 4,000 Btuh
of total appliance input. See Figure 6.
Figure 5. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside Through Horizontal DuctsFigure 6. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside Through an Exterior Wall
Alternate Method of Providing Air from Outside:
If acceptable under local Codes, it is permitted to provide outside air using
one opening (See NFGC). Generally, confined spaces must have 2 openings in the
space for combustion air. One opening must be within 12 inches of the ceiling,
and the other must be within 12 inches of the floor. However, an alternative
method recently adopted by the NFGC uses one opening within 12 inches of the
top of the space. This method may be used if it is acceptable to the local
codes.
THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS MUST BE MET:
- The opening must start within 12” of the top of the structure and connect with the out of doors through vertical or horizontal ducts or be ducted to a crawl or attic space that connects with the out of doors.
- The opening must have a minimum free area of 1 in2. per 3,000 Btu per hour of the total input rating of all equipment located in the enclosure.
- The free area must not be less than the sum of all the areas of the vent connectors in the enclosure.
Conventional Vent Systems – Unconfined Spaces
An unconfined space is an area including all rooms not separated by doors with
a volume greater than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh of the combined input rates
of all appliances which draw combustion air from that space.
In general, a furnace installed in an unconfined space will not require
outside air for combustion. However, in homes built for energy efficiency (low
air change rates), it may be necessary to provide outside air to ensure
adequate combustion and venting, even though the furnace is located in an
unconfined space. See Example below.
EXAMPLE
A space with a water heater rated at 45,000 Btuh input and a furnace rated at
75,000 Btuh requires a volume of 6,000 cubic feet [50 x (45 + 75) = 6,000] to
be considered unconfined. If the space has an 8 foot ceiling, the floor area
of the space must be 750 sq. ft. (6,000 / 8 = 750).
Category IV Venting
WARNING:
Upon completion of the furnace installation, carefully inspect the entire flue
system both inside and outside the furnace to assure it is properly sealed.
Leaks in the flue system can result in serious personal injury or death due to
exposure of flue products, including carbon monoxide.
This furnace is classified as a “Category IV” appliance, which requires
special venting materials and installation procedures. This section specifies
installation requirements for Conventional (1-pipe) and Direct Vent (2-pipe)
piping. For 1- pipe installations, install vent piping as described in this
section and provide air for combustion and ventilation according to page 7,
page 8, page 9, & page 10.
The length of vent and combustion air piping for either type of installation
are shown in Table 1 (page 11).
Category IV appliances operate with positive vent pressure and therefore
require vent systems which are thoroughly sealed. They also produce liquid
condensate, which is slightly acidic and can cause severe corrosion of
ordinary venting materials. Furnace operation can be adversely affected by
restrictive vent and combustion air piping.
The inducer assembly on this furnace can be rotated to vent the flue products
out of the left or right side of the furnace. This increases the flexibility
of which direction the vent pipe can exit the furnace.
Vent Pipe Material
Vent and combustion air pipe and fittings must be one of the following
materials in the list and must conform to the indicated ANSI/ASTM standards.
MATERIALS STANDARDS
Schedule 40PVC ………………………………………………D1785
CPVC ………………………………………………………………D1784
PVC-DWV ………………………………………………………..D2665
SDR-21 & SDR-26 …………………………………………….D2241
ABS-DWV ………………………………………………………..D2661
Schedule 40 ABS ……………………………………………..F628
Foam / Cellular Core PVC ………………………………….F891
PolyPro® by DuraVent ………………………………………ULC-S636
InnoFlue® by Centrotherm……………..UL1738 and ULC-S636
*When using PolyPro® or InnoFlue®, all venting and fittings must be from the same manufacturer with no interchanging of other materials. Refer to specific instructions supplied with the PolyPro and InnoFlue vent kits.
When joining PVC to PVC, use cement that conforms to ASTM standard D2564. PVC
primer must meet standard ASTM F656. When joining ABS to ABS, use cement that
conforms to ASTM standard D2235. When joining PVC to ABS, use cement as
specified in procedure from ASTM standard D3138.
In Canada, all plastic vent pipes and fittings including any cement, cleaners,
or primers must be certified as a system to ULC S636. However this requirement
does not apply to the finish flanges or piping internal to the furnace.
Vent Pipe Length & Diameter
In order for the furnace to operate properly, the combustion air and vent
piping must not be excessively restrictive.
- The venting system should be designed to have the minimum number of elbows or turns.
- Transition to the final vent diameter should be done as close to the furnace outlet as practical.
- Always use the same size or a larger pipe for combustion air that is used for the exhaust vent.
Table 1 indicates the maximum allowable pipe length for a furnace of known
input rate, when installed with piping of selected diameter and number of
elbows. To use the table, the furnace input rate, the centerline length and
the number of elbows on each pipe must be known.
When estimating the length of vent runs, consideration must be made to the
effect of elbows and other fittings.
This is conveniently handled using the idea of “equivalent length”. This means
the fittings are assigned a linear length that accounts for the pressure drop
they will cause.
For example: a 2” diameter, long radius elbow is worth
FURNACE MODELS (BTU)
| SINGLE VENT PIPE LENGTH (FT.) WITH 1 LONG RADIUS ELBOW| DUAL VENT
PIPE LENGTH (FT.)
WITH 1 LONG RADIUS ELBOW ON EACH PIPE
---|---|---
OUTLET 2” DIAMETER| OUTLET 3” DIAMETER| INLET / OUTLET 2”
DIAMETER|
INLET / OUTLET 3” DIAMETER
60,000| 60| 90| 60| 90
80,000| 30| 90| 30| 90
100,000| 30| 90| 25| 90
115,000| N/A| 90| N/A| 90
*NOTES:
- Subtract 2.5 ft. for each additional 2 inch long radius elbow, 5 ft. for each additional 2 inch short radius elbow, 3.5 ft. for each additional 3 inch long radius elbow, and 7 ft. for each additional 3 inch short radius elbow. Subtract 5 ft for each 2” tee and 8 ft for each 3” tee. Two 45 degree elbows are equivalent to one 90 degree elbow.
- This table applies for elevations from sea level to 2,000 ft. For higher elevations, decrease pipe lengths by 8% per 1,000 ft of altitude.
Table 1. Vent Pipe Lengths
the equivalent of 2.5 feet of linear run. A 90 degree tee is worth 7 ft.
The equivalent lengths of tees and various elbows are listed in Table 1 .
Measure the linear length of the vent run and then add in the equivalent
length of each fitting. The total length, including the equivalent fitting
lengths, must be less than the maximum length specified in Table 1.
Vent Pipe Installation
CAUTION:
Combustion air must not be drawn from a corrosive atmosphere.
This furnace has been certified for installation with zero clearance between
vent piping and combustible surfaces.
However, it is good practice to allow space for convenience in installation
and service.
-
In the absence of local codes, the location of any combustion air inlet relative to any vent terminal must be at least 8 inches. This includes installations involving more than one furnace.
-
The quality of outdoor air must also be considered. Be sure that the combustion air intake is not located near a source of solvent fumes or other chemicals which can cause corrosion of the furnace combustion system. (See list of substances on page 5).
-
Route piping as direct as possible between the furnace and the outdoors. Horizontal piping from inducer to the flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure condensate flows towards the drain tee or PVC trap.
Longer vent runs require larger pipe diameters. Refer to the Inducer & Venting Options section on page 15 for additional information. -
If a Direct Vent (2-pipe) system is used, the combustion air intake and the vent exhaust must be located in the same atmospheric pressure zone. This means both pipes must exit the building through the same portion of exterior wall or roof as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, & Figure 10 (page 12).
-
Piping must be mechanically supported so that its weight does not bear on the furnace. Pipe supports must be installed a minimum of every 5 feet along the vent run to ensure no displacement after installation. Supports may be at shorter intervals if necessary to ensure that there are no sagging sections that can trap condensate.
See Figure 28 (page 34). It is recommended to install couplings along the vent pipe, on either side of the exterior wall. These couplings may be required by local code. -
If breakable connections are required in the combustion air inlet pipe (if present) and exhaust vent piping, then straight neoprene couplings for 2” or 3” piping with hose clamps can be used. These couplings can be ordered through your local furnace distributor. To install a coupling:
1. Slide the rubber coupling over the end of the pipe that is attached to the furnace and secure it with one of the hose clamps.
2. Slide the other end of the rubber coupling onto the other pipe from the vent.
3. Secure the coupling with the second hose clamp, ensuring that the connection is tight and leak free. Outdoor Terminations – Horizontal Venting -
Vent and combustion air intake terminations shall be installed as depicted in Figure 7 & Figure 8 and in accordance with these instructions:
-
Vent termination clearances must be consistent with the NFGC, ANSI 2223.1/NFPA 54 and/or the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code. Table 12 (page 32) lists the necessary distances from the vent termination to windows and building air intakes.
-
Vent and combustion air intake terminations must be located to ensure proper furnace operation and conformance to applicable codes. A vent terminal must be located at least 3 feet above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet. This does not apply to the combustion air inlet of a direct vent (two pipe) appliance. In Canada, CSA B149.1, takes precedence over these instructions. See Table 12.
-
All minimum clearances must be maintained to protect building materials from degradation by flue gases. See Figure 7.
-
For optimal performance, vent the furnace through a wall that experiences the least exposure to winter winds.
-
The vent termination shall be located at least 3 ft. horizontally from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator and any relief equipment. These distances apply ONLY to U.S. installations. In Canada, CSA B149.1, takes
precedence over these instructions.
Figure 7. Inlet & Exhaust Pipe ClearancesFigure 8. Vent LocationsFigure 9. Alternate Horizontal Vent Installation
-
Do not install the vent terminal such that exhaust is directed into window wells, stairwells, under decks or into alcoves or similar recessed areas, and do not terminate above any public walkways.
-
If venting horizontally, a side wall vent kit is available according to the pipe diameter size of the installation.
For 2 inch pipe use side wall vent kit #904617, and for 3 inch pipe use kit904347. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
-
Concentric vent kits are available for both 2” and 3” applications. Each size has one that meets UL 1738 and one that meets ULC S636. Refer to the technical sales literature for kit numbers.
-
When the vent pipe must exit an exterior wall close to the grade or expected snow level where it is not possible to obtain clearances shown in Figure 7, a riser may be provided as shown in Figure 9. Insulation is required to prevent freezing of this section of pipe. See Table 2 for vent freezing protection.
Outdoor Terminations – Vertical Venting
Termination spacing requirements from the roof and from each other are shown
in Figure 10. The roof penetration must be properly flashed and waterproofed
with a plumbing roof boot or equivalent flashing. Vent and combustion air
piping may be installed in an existing chimney which is not in use provided
that:
- Both the exhaust vent and air intake run the length of the chimney.
- The top of the chimney is sealed and weatherproofed.
- The termination clearances shown in Figure 10 are maintained.
- No other gas fired or fuel-burning equipment is vented through the chimney.
WINTER DESIGN TEMPERATURE
| MAXIMUM FLUE PIPE LENGTH (FEET) IN UNCONDITIONED & EXTERIOR SPACES
---|---
WITHOUT INSULATION| **WITH INSULATION***
20| 45| 70
0| 20| 70
-20| 10| 60
*NOTE: Insulation thickness greater than 3/8 inch, based on an R value of
3.5 (ft x F x hr) / (BTU x in.)
Table 2. Vent ProtectionFigure 10. Vertical Vent Termination
Acoustical Treatments
Damping ducts, flexible vibration isolators, or pleated media-style filters on
the return air inlet of the furnace may be used to reduce the transmission of
equipment noise eminating from the furnace. These treatments can produce a
quieter installation, particularly in the heated space. However, they can
increase the pressure drop in the duct system. Care must be taken to maintain
the proper maximum pressure rise across the furnace, temperature rise and flow
rate. This may mean increasing the duct size and/or reducing the blower
speed. These treatments must be constructed and installed in accordance with
NFPA and SMACNA construction standards. Consult with local codes for special
requirements. For best sound performance, be sure to install all the needed
gaskets and grommets around penetrations into the furnace, such as for
electrical wiring.
FURNACE INSTALLATION
General Requirements
- The J962V*D series gas furnace may only be installed as a downflow application.
- The furnace must be leveled at installation and attached to a properly installed duct system. See Figure 1 (page 6) for the required clearances needed to move the furnace to its installation point (hallways, doorways, stairs, etc).
- The furnace must be installed so that all electrical components are protected from water.
- The furnace must be installed upstream from a refrigeration system. (If applicable)
- The cabinet plug must always be used to close the hole in the side of the furnace when rotating the inducer.
- The furnace requires special venting materials and installation procedures. See page 7, page 8, page 9, & page 10 for venting guidelines and specifications.
WARNING:
The furnace must not be installed directly on carpeting, tile, or any
combustible material other than wood flooring.
WARNING:
Failure to install the downflow sub-base kit may result in fire, property
damage or personal injury.
To install the furnace on combustible flooring, a special sub-base is
required. Downflow sub-base kits are factory supplied accessories and are
listed according to the cabinet letter of the furnace. For ‘B’, ‘C’, and ‘D’
size cabinets use Kit #904911. Please follow the instructions provided with
the kit.
A downflow sub-base kit is not necessary if the furnace is installed on a
factory or site-built cased air conditioning coil. However, the plenum
attached to the coil casing must be installed so that its surfaces are at
least 1” from combustible construction.
NOTE: Dimensions shown in Inches.
Table 3. Cutout Dimensions
Figure 11. Furnace on a Concrete Slab
Installation on a concrete slab
- Create an opening in the floor according to the dimensions in Table 3.
- Position the plenum and the furnace as shown in Figure 11.
Inducer & Venting Options
To increase installation flexibility, the inducer assembly can be rotated to 2
different positions (‘B’, ‘C’, & ‘D’ width cabinets only). Each variation has
slightly different requirements with regard to condensate disposal and, in
some cases, the need to seal the furnace cabinet. Before using Table 4, the
number of pipes (1-pipe or 2-pipe) connected to the furnace must be known.
First find the side that the pipes will exit from the furnace and then select
the option that properly matches your installation type from Figure 27 (page
33).
NOTE: It is important that Direct Vent (2-pipe) systems maintain an
airtight flow path from the air inlet to the flue gas outlet. The furnace
ships from the factory with two holes in the cabinet for the air inlet and
flue gas outlet.
In certain configurations, it is necessary to remove and relocate a plastic
cap in the furnace cabinet. If changing the position of the air inlet and flue
gas outlet, it is required that the previous hole be closed off with the
plastic cap to maintain air tightness in the furnace. The hole locations for
J962V*D furnaces are shown in Figure 23 (page 26).
B, C, & D, WIDTH CABINETS
VENT| OPTIONS
1-Pipe Options
| Right| Option 1
Up| Option 2
Left| Option 3
2-pipe Options
| Right| Option 4
Up| Option 5
Left| Option 6
Table 4. Vent & Inducer Blower Options
Inducer Assembly Rotation
WARNING:
Inducer rotation must be completed before the furnace is connected to gas and
electric. If both utilities have been connected, follow the shutdown
procedures printed on the furnace label and disconnect the electrical supply.
CAUTION:
It is good practice to label all wires prior to disconnection. Wiring errors
can cause improper and dangerous operation.
- Disconnect the electrical harness from the inducer assembly.
- Remove the inducer assembly ground wire from the blower deck or door.
- Remove 3 screws securing the inducer assembly to the header box.
- Remove drain tube from inline drain assembly.
- Rotate the inducer assembly to its new position.
- Secure the inducer assembly to the header box by reinstalling the four screws. NOTE: An extra screw is provided in the parts package with downflow furnaces.
- Remove the cabinet plug from side of furnace and reinstall in hole on opposite side of cabinet.
- Connect all condensate drains as required for your installation. See Table 4 (page 15), Figure 27 (page 33).
- Reconnect the electrical harness to the inducer assembly.
- Reconnect the inducer assembly ground wire to the blower deck or door.
- Verify proper operation as detailed on the furnace label.
Pressure Switch Tubing
Figure 12 displays the proper routing of pressure switch tubing for J962VD
furnaces. The J962VD furnace requires only one pair of switches to be
connected to the inducer’s static tap.
Accessories
The components in Figure 13 (page 16) & Figure 14 (page 16) are included in
the extra parts bag supplied with the purchase of the J962V*D furnace.
Depending on your particular installation, some of these components are
optional and may not be used. Please refer to the descriptions and
accompanying figures when installing these items.
Finish Flange
The finish flange must be installed to vent the combustion air pipe through
the top of the furnace. NOTE: For proper installation it is important that the
pipe and screw holes in the finish flange, gasket, and cabinet are aligned.
-
Position flange gasket over hole in the furnace cabinet.
-
Position finish flange on top of the flange gasket.
NOTE: Make sure the flange is properly oriented so that the FRONT lettering is located near the front of the furnace as shown in Figure 13. -
Secure flange and gasket to cabinet with three field supplied sheet metal screws.
Figure 13. Finish Flange & Rubber Grommets
Rubber Grommets
The 2 1/4” rubber grommet is used to seal the opening between the furnace
cabinet and the 2” PVC vent pipe.
The rubber grommet should be installed in the 3” hole prior to running the
vent pipe out of cabinet. No sealants are required. See Figure 13.
The 7/8” rubber grommet is used to seal the opening between the furnace
cabinet and the gas pipe. The rubber grommet should be installed in the 1 5/8”
hole prior to running the gas pipe into the cabinet. No sealants are required.
The 3/4” rubber grommet is used if venting out the left side of the cabinet
and the drain tube is routed through the blower deck. Remove the plastic plug
from the hole and install the grommet before routing the drain tube.
PVC Components
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Before permanently installing these components, it is recommended you dry-fit them first to ensure proper fit and alignment with other vent pipes.
- The 2” PVC pipe shown in Figure 14 is not provided in the extra parts bag.
- The PVC Tee & Trap are not included with the J962V*D furnaces. However the PVC Trap (P/N 664659) can be purchased thru your local distributor.
The 2” PVC Tee and Trap are used when the inducer is rotated to vent out thru the left or right side of the furnace cabinet. See Figure 14.
Figure 14. PVC Components
The 1/2” x 3/4” hose barb can be used to route the condensate drain to the
outside of the cabinet. It must be installed from inside the cabinet with the
threaded end inserted thru the 1 1/16” hole. See Figure 23 (page 26) for hole
location The condensate drain should be connected to the barbed end. Attach
1” PVC drain line to the threaded end.
Typical Orientation
-
Install the PVC Tee vertically on the 2” vent pipe that is extending out the side of the cabinet. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement. Refer to the typical orientation shown in Figure 14.
-
Install the reducer or PVC trap (if supplied) on the bottom end of the PVC Tee. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement.
-
Install the 1/2” x 1/2” hose barb on the 2” PVC reducer.
NOTE: Do not over tighten! Use an adequate amount of Teflon tape on the threads. Do not use liquid sealants. -
Verify all connections and joints for tight fit and proper alignment with other vent pipes.
Alternate Orientation
- Install the 2” PVC Tee horizontally on the 2” vent pipe that is extending out the side of the cabinet. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement. Refer to the alternate orientation shown in Figure 14.
- Install the 2” PVC Elbow on the end of the 2” PVC Tee. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement.
- Install the reducer or PVC trap (if supplied) on the bottom end of the PVC Tee. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement.
- Install the 1/2” x 1/2” hose barb on the 2” PVC reducer. NOTE: Do not over tighten! Use an adequate amount of Teflon tape on the threads. Do not use liquid sealants.
- Verify all connections and joints for tight fit and proper alignment with other vent pipes
Condensate Drain Lines
IMPORTANT NOTE
If the furnace is installed in an area where temperatures fall below freezing,
special precautions must be made for insulating condensate drain lines that
drain to the outdoors. If condensate freezes in the lines, this will cause
improper operation or damage to the furnace. It is recommended that all drain
lines on the outside of the residence be wrapped with an industry approved
insulation or material allowed by local code.
The placement of the condensate drain lines will depend on the configuration
selected in Table 4, (page 15). The drain lines can be routed out the left or
right side of the furnace, but must maintain a downward slope to ensure proper
condensate drainage.
The J-trap may need to be rotated to the side that matches your setup in
Figure 27 (page 33). To rotate the J-trap, loosen the clamp on the drain tube,
rotate the J-trap to either side, and retighten the clamp.
THREE GENERAL RULES APPLY:
- Each condensate drain line within the furnace must be separately trapped using a J-Trap or field supplied loop. After individually trapping the condensate lines, it is acceptable to combine the drains.
- There must always be a drain attached to the collector at the outlet of the secondary heat exchanger.
- There must always be a drain at the lowest point of the venting system. NOTE: If using a condensate pump, the furnace drain line must be installed above the pumps water line.
EXCEPTIONS AND CLARIFICATIONS TO THE GENERAL RULES:
- In some cases, the lowest point in the vent system is where it connects to the inducer. In this case one drain at this location is sufficient.
- If the vent exits the furnace horizontally, the vent may be turned vertically with a tee. The drip leg formed by the tee must include a drain (Option 1, Option 2, Option 3, Option 6).
- In certain cases, it is permitted to drain the inducer back into the top drain of the collector (Option 1, Option 2, Option 4, & Option 5). To ensure proper drainage of condensate, make sure the drain line does not sag or becomes twisted. The drain tube supplied with the furnace may need to be trimmed.
GAS SUPPLY & PIPING
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
- Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage.
- Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do not try to light any appliance.
- Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
- Leave the building immediately.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
- All gas piping must be installed in compliance with local codes and utility regulations. In the absence of local codes the gas line installation must comply with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1) or (CAN/CGA B149.1) Installation Codes.
- Some local regulations require the installation of a manual main shut-off valve and ground joint union external to the furnace. The shut-off valve should be readily accessible for service and/or emergency use. Consult the local utility or gas supplier for additional requirements regarding placement of the manual main gas shut-off. See Figure 15 (page 18).
- Per ANSI 21.47, A 1/8-inch NPT plugged tapping, accessible for test gauge connection, must be installed immediately upstream of the gas supply connection to the furnace external to the cabinet. If local codes allow the use of a flexible gas appliance connector, always use a new listed connector. Do not use a connector that has previously serviced another gas appliance.
- Gas piping must never run in or through air ducts, chimneys, gas vents, or elevator shafts.
- Compounds used on threaded joints of gas piping must be resistant to the actions of liquefied petroleum gases.
- The main gas valve and main power disconnect to the furnace must be properly labeled by the installer in case emergency shutdown is required.
- Flexible gas connectors are not recommended for this type of furnace but may be used if allowed by local jurisdiction. Only new flexible connectors may be used. Do not reuse old flexible gas connectors.
- A drip leg should be installed in the vertical pipe run to the unit. See Figure 15. Table 7 (page 27) lists gas flow capacities for standard pipe sizes as a function of length in typical applications based on nominal pressure drop in the line.
NOTE: The ‘A’ width furnace can only be installed with right side gas
entry. ‘B’, ‘C’, & ‘D’ width furnaces may be installed for either left or
right side gas entry.
When connecting the gas supply, provide clearance between the gas supply line
and the entry hole in the furnace casing to avoid unwanted noise and/or damage
to the furnace. Typical gas hookups are shown in Figure 15.
Leak Check
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame.
Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection
of leaks to check all connections. A fire or explosion may result causing
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
After the gas piping to the furnace is complete, all connections must be
tested for gas leaks. This includes pipe connections at the main gas valve,
emergency shutoff valve and flexible gas connectors (if applicable).
The soap and water solution can be applied on each joint or union using a
small paintbrush. If any bubbling is observed, the connection is not sealed
adequately and must be retightened. Repeat the tightening and soap check
process until bubbling ceases.
IMPORTANT NOTE
When pressure testing gas supply lines at pressures greater than 1/2 psig (14
inch W.C.), the gas supply piping system must be disconnected from the furnace
to prevent damage to the gas control valve. If the test pressure is less than
or equal to 1/2 psig (14 inch W.C.), close the manual shut-off valve.
High Altitude Application (Natural Gas Only)
The installation of this furnace at altitudes above 2,000 feet must meet the
requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code or local jurisdiction. In Canada,
the requirements for high altitude are different and governed by CGA B149.1.
Please consult your local code authority.
WARNING:
The reduction of input rating necessary for high altitude installation may
only be accomplished with factory supplied orifices. Do not attempt to drill
out orifices in the field. Improperly drilled orifices may cause fire,
explosion, carbon monoxide poisoning, personal injury or death.
The furnaces are shipped from the factory with orifices and gas regulator
settings for natural gas operation at sea level altitudes. At 2,000 feet, the
NFGC requires that this appliance be derated 4% for each 1,000 feet of
altitude.
For example, the input needs to be reduced 8% at 2,000 feet, 12% at 3,000
feet, etc. This deration is in reference to the input rate and gas heating
value at sea level.
To derate the furnace requires knowing the heating value of the gas at the
installation site. Heating values at particular job sites vary for two
reasons:
- The chemical mixture of the gas varies from region to region and is expressed as the “sea level heating value”.
- The heating value varies by altitude. For this reason, particularly in high altitude areas, the local gas utility usually specifies the heating value at the residence’s gas meter as the “local value”.
For added flexibility, two tables have been provided for natural gas installations with high or low heating values at sea level. Table 10 (page 29) & Table 11 (page 29) contain the orifice sizes and manifold pressure to use at various altitudes. Table 10 (HIGH) is for natural gas installations with a heating value of more than 1,000 Btu per cubic foot and Table 11 (LOW) is for less than 1,000 Btu per cubic foot. To determine which table to use:
- Consult your local utility for the local heating value at your installation.
- From Table 9 (page 28), find your local heating value as supplied by the utility company. Follow down the column and stop at your altitude level.
- If your sea level heating value is HIGH, use Table 10 or if it’s LOW, use Table 11. See example.
EXAMPLE
Elevation: ………………………………………….. 5,000 feet
Type of Gas: ……………………………………. Natural Gas
Local Heating Value of Gas: ………………………… 750
From Table 9, find 750 and follow down the column, stop at the 5,000 feet row.
The heating value listed is LOW. Table 11 will be used to determine orifice
size and manifold pressure.
After changing the regulator pressure or changing the orifices, it is required
that you measure the gas input rate.
This may be accomplished in the usual way, by clocking the gas meter and using
the local gas heating value. See Verifying & Adjusting the Input Rate section
(page 23).
IMPORTANT NOTE
Observe the action of the burners to make sure there is no yellowing, lifting
or flashback of the flame.
For US installations only: To avoid nuisance tripping at altitudes from 7500
to 10,000 feet, a pressure switch conversion may be required. Consult the
tables in the LP and High altitude and LP gas conversion kit for installations
in the US.
Converting from Natural Gas to LP / Propane
WARNING:
The furnace was shipped from the factory equipped to operate on natural gas.
Conversion to LP / Propane gas must be performed by qualified service
personnel using a factory supplied conversion kit. Failure to use the proper
conversion kit can cause fire, explosion, property damage, carbon monoxide
poisoning, personal injury, or death.
Conversion to LP / Propane is detailed in the installation instructions
provided with the conversion kit. Generally, this will require the replacement
of the burner orifices and the spring assembly in the pressure regulator.
Approved conversion kits are listed below:
- Installations in the United States: For Propane (LP) conversion or for LP gas installations in altitudes between 2,000 ft. and 10,000 ft. above sea level, use the LP & High Altitude LP Gas Conversion Kit (P/N 905028) for Installations in the United States. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
- Installations in Canada: For Propane (LP) conversion or for LP Gas installations in altitudes between zero and 4,500 ft. above sea level, use the LP & High Altitude
LP Gas Conversion Kit (P/N 905029) for Installations
in Canada. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
If the installation is in the U.S. above 2,000 ft., refer to Table 8 (page 28) to determine the correct orifice size and regulator pressure. See Example below.
EXAMPLE
Elevation: ………………………………………….. 5,000 feet
Type of Gas: …………………………………..Propane Gas
Input BTUH of Furnace: …………………………..80,000
From Table 8, find 5,000 and follow across the row; stop at the 80,000 btuh column. At first stage, the manifold pressure listed is 4.2, but at 2nd stage the pressure is 9.0. The listed orifice size is 56.
When conversion is complete, verify the manifold pressure and input rate are correct as listed in the Tables.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
WARNING:
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death
or property damage.
- Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace.
- When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.
- Verify proper operation after servicing.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
- If replacing any of the original wires supplied with the furnace, the replacement wire must be copper wiring and have a temperature rating of at least 105°F (40°C). For electrical specifications, refer to the furnace nameplate or Table 5 (page 20).
Line Voltage Wiring
It is recommended that the line voltage (115 VAC) to the furnace be supplied
from a dedicated branch circuit containing the correct fuse or circuit breaker
for the furnace.
See Table 5 below.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- An electrical disconnect must be installed readily accessible from and located within sight of the furnace. See Figure 16 or the wiring diagram label inside of the control door. Any other wiring methods must be acceptable to authority having jurisdiction.
- Proper line voltage polarity must be maintained in order for the control system to operate correctly.
Verify the incoming neutral line is connected to the white wire and the incoming HOT line is connected to the black wire. The furnace will not operate unless the polarity and ground are properly connected as shown in Figure 16.
Figure 16. Line Voltage Field Wiring
FURNACE INPUT (BTUH)| CABINET WIDTH (IN.)| NOMINAL ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY| MAXIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE| MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE|
MAXIMUM FURNACE AMPERES| **MAXIMUM FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER AMPS*
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
60,000| 17 1/2| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 6.2| 15
80,000| 21| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 8.7| 15
100,000| 21| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 11.7| 15
115,000| 24 1/2| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 11.7| 15
THERMOSTAT WIRE GAUGE| RECOMMENDED THERMOSTAT WIRE LENGTH
---|---
2 – WIRE – HEATING| 4 OR 5 WIRE – COOLING**
24| 55 ft.| 25 ft.
22| 90 ft.| 45 ft.
20| 140 ft.| 70 ft.
18| 225 ft.| 110 ft.
- Time-delay fuses or circuit breakers are required.
Table 5. Wire Length & Voltage Specifications
Grounding
WARNING:
To minimize personal injury, the furnace cabinet must have an uninterrupted or
unbroken electrical ground. The controls used in this furnace require an earth
ground to operate properly. Acceptable methods include electrical wire or
conduit approved for ground service. Do not use gas piping as an electrical
ground!
Thermostat / Low Voltage Connections
-
The furnace is designed to be controlled by a 24 VAC thermostat. The thermostat’s wiring must comply with the current provisions of the NEC (ANSI/NFPA 70) and with applicable local codes having jurisdiction.
-
Twinning of two stage furnaces is no longer supported.
Please contact your furnace distributor for details. -
The thermostat must be installed according to the instructions supplied by the thermostat manufacturer. Low voltage connections (24 VAC) from the thermostat are wired to the terminal strip on the integrated control in the furnace. Recommended minimum wire gauge for thermostat wiring is shown in Table 5 (page 20).
-
The thermostat should be mounted about 5 feet above the floor on an inside wall. DO NOT install the thermostat on an outside wall or any other location where its operation may be adversely affected by radiant heat from fireplaces, sunlight, or lighting fixtures, and convective heat from warm air registers or electrical appliances.
Refer to the thermostat manufacturer’s instruction sheet for detailed mounting information. -
Depending on the type of air conditioning unit and thermostat used, both blower applications utilize three basic wiring configurations. Single Stage AC & Single Stage Thermostat This option does not use the full two-stage control capability of the furnace, but the possibility of timed autostaging is available. See also Autostaging for Single Stage Thermostats.
-
Connect the thermostat’s W output to the furnace control boards W1 terminal. This allows the furnace to always run in low output mode. See Figure 17.
-
Always connect the thermostat C & R to the furnace control board C & R.
-
For cooling, connect the thermostats Y signal to the furnace control board Y / Y2 terminal.
-
Field supplied wires should also connect Y / Y2 & C to the outdoor unit’s Y & C terminals.
Single Stage AC & Two Stage Thermostat
This option uses the full two stage heating capability of the furnace with a
single stage outdoor unit. See Figure 18.
- Connect the thermostat’s W1 & W2 outputs to the furnace control board’s W1 & W2 terminals.
- Always connect the thermostat C & R to the furnace control board C & R
- For cooling, connect the thermostats Y signal to the furnace control board Y / Y2 terminal.
- Field supplied wires should also connect Y / Y2 & C to the outdoor unit’s Y & C terminals.
Two-Stage AC & Two-Stage Thermostat
This option uses the full two stage heating capability of the furnace with a
two stage outdoor unit. See Figure 19.
- Connect the thermostat’s W1 & W2 outputs to the furnace control board’s W1 & W2 terminals.
- Always connect the thermostat C & R to the furnace control board C & R.
- For cooling, connect the thermostat Y & Y1 to the furnace control board’s Y / Y2 & Y1 terminal’s.
- Field supplied wires should also connect the Y / Y2 & Y1 signals to the outdoor unit’s Y & Y1 terminals.
- Connect terminal C to the outdoor unit’s C.
Autostaging for Single Stage Thermostats
The Autostaging feature makes it possible to use a single stage thermostat and
still receive some of the benefits of 2-stage furnace operation. If Autostage
is enabled, the furnace will drop to LOW fire after initially starting in HIGH
fire. After a period of 10 minutes, the furnace will
START-UP & ADJUSTMENTS
Pre-Start Check List
√ Verify the polarity of the connections are correct, the line voltage power
leads are securely connected and the furnace is properly grounded.
√ Verify that all needed thermostat wires are securely connected to the
correct leads on the terminal strip of the circuit board. See Figure 17 (page
21), Figure 18 (page 21), & Figure 19 (page 21).
√ Verify the gas line service pressure does not exceed 10.0 inches of water
column, and is not less than 4.5 inches W.C. for natural gas. For LP gas the
line service pressure must not exceed 14 in. W.C., and must not be less than
11.0 in. W.C.
√ Verify the roll-out and manual reset switch is closed.
If necessary, press the button to reset the switch. DO NOT install a jumper
wire across a switch to defeat its function. If a switch reopens on start-up,
DO NOT reset the switch without identifying and correcting the fault
condition.
√ Verify the blower door is in place, closing the door switch in the line
voltage circuit.
√ Verify the gas line has been purged and all connections are leak
free.
Start-up Procedures
Do not perform these steps until all of the checks in the previous steps have
been completed:
- Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
- Turn off all electrical power to the furnace.
- Follow the Operating Instructions on the furnace label.
- Set the thermostat above room temperature and verify the Operating Sequence. See page 24.
- After 5 minutes of operation, set the thermostat below room temperature and verify steps 11 & 12 of the
Operating Sequence.
Verifying & Adjusting Input Rate
The input rate must be verified for each installation to prevent over-firing
of the furnace. NOTE: The input rate must not exceed the rate shown on the
furnace rating plate.
At altitudes above 2,000 feet, it must not exceed that on the rating plate
less 4% for each 1,000 feet. To determine the exact input rate, perform the
following procedures:
-
Shut off all other gas fired appliances.
-
Start and run the furnace in high fire for at least 3 minutes.
-
Measure the time (in seconds) required for the gas meter to complete one revolution.
-
Convert the time per revolution to cubic feet of gas per hour using Table 6 (page 27).
-
Multiply the gas flow rate in cubic feet per hr by the heating value of the gas in Btu per cubic ft to obtain the input rate in Btuh. See example below.
EXAMPLE:
• Time for 1 revolution of a gas meter with a 1 cubic ft dial = 40 seconds.
• From Table 6 read 90 cubic ft gas per hr.
• Local heating value of the gas (obtained from gas supplier) = 1,040 Btu per cubic ft.
• Input rate = 1,040 x 90 = 93,600 Btuh. -
The manifold pressure must be set to the appropriate value for each installation by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING:
Do not attempt to drill the gas orifices. Use only factory supplied orifices.
Improperly drilled orifices may cause fire, explosion, carbon monoxide
poisoning, personal injury or death.
a. Remove plastic cap from pressure regulator.
b. Obtain the manifold pressure setting required for this installation by
referring to Table 8 (page 28) for Propane or Table 10 & Table 11 (page 29)
for
Natural Gas.
c. Using an Allen wrench, turn the the LO Input
Adjusting Screw on the LO side of the regulator to adjust the reduced input
setting or turn the HI Input Adjusting Screw on the side of the regulator to
adjust the full input setting. See Figure 22 (page 23).
NOTE: Turning the adjusting screw clockwise increases the pressure and
counterclockwise reduces the pressure.
d. Reinstall plastic cap after adjustment is complete.
Verifying & Adjusting Temperature Rise
Confirm the temperature rise through the furnace is within the limits
specified on the furnace rating plate. Any temperature rise outside the
specified limits could result in premature failure of the heat exchanger.
- Place thermometers in the return and supply air stream as close to the furnace as possible. To avoid false readings, the thermometer on the supply air side must be shielded from direct radiation from the heat exchanger.
- Adjust all registers and duct dampers to the desired position and run the furnace for 10 to 15 minutes in high fire before taking any temperature readings. The temperature rise is the difference between the supply and return air temperatures.
For typical duct systems, the temperature rise will fall within the limits
specified on the rating plate with the blower speed at the factory recommended
setting. If the measured temperature rise is outside the specified limits, it
may be necessary to change the speed of the blower. NOTE: Lowering the blower
speed increases the temperature rise and a higher blower speed will decrease
the temperature rise.
The furnace is equipped with a multi-speed motor. Heating and cooling speed
selection is made by moving the switches on the integrated control located in
the furnace.
Verifying Burner Operation
CAUTION:
The door over the burners may only be open for inspection purposes only. The
door must be installed during unattended operation.
- Remove the burner compartment door.
- Set the thermostat above room temperature and observe the ignition sequence. The burner flame should carry over immediately between all burners without lifting off, curling, or floating. The flames should be blue, without yellow tips.
- After validating flame characteristics, change thermostat setting to below room temperature.
- Verify burner flame is completely extinguished.
- Replace the burner compartment door.
OPERATING SEQUENCE
The operating sequences for the heating, cooling, and fan modes are described
below. Refer to the field and furnace wiring diagrams: Figure 16 (page 20),
Figure 17 (page 21), Figure 18 (page 21), Figure 19 (page 21) & Figure 26
(page 31).
Heating Cycle
-
The thermostat calls for heat by energizing the W1 terminal with 24VAC.
-
The control checks to see the pressure switch is open.
If the switch is closed, the furnace will shut down for 5 minutes before retrying -
If the pressure switch is open, the control energizes the inducer motor and waits for the pressure switch to close.
The pressure switch must close within 12 seconds. -
The control runs the inducer for a 30 second pre-purge time.
-
The control energizes the igniter output for the appropriate adaptive warm-up time limit.
-
The furnace always ignites the burners in high fire. If the call for heat is for low rate, the furnace will move down to low fire after the flames stabilize.
-
If the flame is proved and ignites the gas, the control de-energizes the igniter. The gas valve and inducer remains energized. The control goes to blower on delay.
-
The control energizes the blower on the selected HEAT speed 22 seconds after the gas valve opened. The gas valve and inducer remain energized.
-
If there is a call for high fire, the gas valve moves to the high fire position and the blower speeds are increased.
The furnace will remain in high fire until the demand for heat is satisfied. -
If autostaging is enabled (single stage thermostat) the demand for heat has lasted more than the selected time, the furnace automatically moves up to high fire.
Autostage time is ON (10 minutes) or OFF, depending on the Jumper (P7) setting on the furnace control board. -
When the thermostat demand for heat is satisfied, the control de-energizes the gas valve. The inducer output remains on for a 30 second post-purge period.
-
The circulating air blower will continue to run for the selected Blower Off Delay(P5). This may be 60, 90, or 120 seconds depending on the jumper setting on the furnace control board.
Cooling Cycle
- The thermostat calls for cooling by energizing the Y /Y2 or Y1 terminal with 24VAC.
- The control energizes the blower in the cooling speed and sends 24VAC to the contactor in the condensing unit.
- When the thermostat removes the call for cooling, the contactor in the outdoor condensing unit is de-energized and the control continues to run the fan for a period of 60 seconds.
Fan Mode
- When the thermostat energizes the G terminal for continuous fan (without calling for heat or cooling), the indoor fan is energized on the selected FAN speed.
- If a call for cooling occurs during continuous fan, the blower will switch over to the selected COOL speed.
- If the W terminal receives a call for heat during continuous fan, the blower will de energize.
- A call for fan is ignored while in lockout.
- For continuous fan operation, the blower motor will operate at 35% of the selected high-speed torque when equipped with a fixed speed motor control board. The blower motor will operate at 50% of the high-speed CMF when equipped with a variable speed motor control board.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death
or property damage.
-
Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace.
-
When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.
-
Verify proper operation after servicing.
PropeProper maintenance is most important to achieve the best performance from a furnace. Follow these instructions for years of safe, trouble free operation. -
These maintenance instructions are primarily intended to assist qualified technicians experienced in the proper maintenance and operation of this appliance.
-
Always reinstall the doors on the furnace after servicing or cleaning/changing the filters. Do not operate the furnace without all doors and covers in place.
-
Verify that the thermostat is properly installed and is not affected by drafts or heat from lamps or other appliances.
-
To achieve the best performance and minimize equipment failure it is recommended that a yearly maintenance checkup be performed. At a minimum, this check should include the following items: Air Filter(s) – Air filter(s) are not supplied with the furnace as shipped from the factory. The installer must provide a high velocity filter and rack for a filter in the return air duct adjacent to the furnace, or in a return air grill to the furnace.
WARNING:
Never operate the furnace without a filter in place. Dust and lint in the
return air can build up on internal components, resulting in loss of
efficiency, equipment damage, and possible fire.
It is recommended that filters be 1” or 2” thick and be cleaned or replaced
monthly. Filters designed to remove smaller particles such as pollen, may
require additional maintenance. Filters for side return and bottom return
applications are available from most local distributors.
Blower Compartment – Dirt and lint can create excessive loads on the motor
resulting in higher than normal operating temperatures and shortened service
life. It is recommended that the blower compartment be cleaned of dirt or lint
that may have accumulated in the compartment or on the blower and motor as
part of the annual inspection.
Cleaning of Burners – If the burners must be cleaned, follow the steps below
and see Figure 29 (page 34) and for component location.
-
Shut off gas supply to the furnace either at the meter or at a manual valve in the supply piping.
-
Turn off all power to the furnace and set the thermostat to it’s lowest setting.
-
Remove the burner door from the furnace.
-
Turn the gas control switch to the OFF position.
-
Disconnect the wires from the gas valve, igniter, flame sensor, and flame rollout switch.
CAUTION:
To prevent damage to the unit or internal components, it is recommended that two renches be used when loosening or tightening nuts. Do not over tighten! -
Using two wrenches, separate the ground-joint union in the gas supply piping at the furnace.
-
Remove the piping between the Gas Valve and the ground-joint union. (If applicable).
-
Remove all screws securing the Manifold Assembly to the Burner Box.
-
Carefully remove the burner assembly from the furnace. DO NOT DAMAGE THE IGNITER WHILE REMOVING THE BURNER ASSEMBLY.
-
Inspect the burners for accumulated dust or debris. If necessary carefully clean them with a soft wire brush and a vacuum cleaner. DO NOT DAMAGE THE IGNITER WHILE CLEANING THE BURNER.
-
Replace all the parts in reverse order from which they were removed.
-
Follow the lighting instructions found on the furnace door to return the furnace to operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
Heat Exchanger & Burner Maintenance – The furnace should operate for many years without soot buildup in the flue passageways, however, the flue, vent system, and burners should be inspected and cleaned (if required) by a qualified service technician annually to ensure continued safe operation. Pay attention to any deterioration from corrosion or other sources.
WARNING:
Holes in the vent pipe or heat exchanger can cause combustion products to
enter the home.
Replace the vent pipe or heat exchanger if leaks are found. Failure to prevent
the circulation of combustion products into the living space can create
potentially hazardous conditions including carbon monoxide poisoning that
could result in personal injury or death.
Lubrication – The bearings in the blower motor and inducer blower used in
these furnaces are pre-lubricated and sealed by the manufacturer. No further
oiling of the bearings is required for the life of the motor.
Vent System – Check the inlet pipe (if applicable) and outlet pipe to ensure
they are not blocked by debris. Any damaged section of vent pipe must be
replaced, and any obstruction or blockage must be removed prior to operating
the furnace.
FIGURES & TABLES
Gas Information
GAS FLOW RATES (CUBIC FEET PER HOUR)
TIME FOR ONE REVOLUTION
(SECONDS)
| CUBIC FEET PER REVOLUTION OF GAS METER
1| 5| 10
10| 360| 1,800| 3,600
12| 300| 1,500| 3,000
14| 257| 1,286| 2,571
16| 225| 1,125| 2,250
18| 200| 1,000| 2,000
20| 180| 900| 1,800
22| 164| 818| 1,636
24| 150| 750| 1,500
26| 138| 692| 1,385
28| 129| 643| 1,286
30| 120| 600| 1,200
32| 113| 563| 1,125
34| 106| 529| 1,059
36| 100| 500| 1,000
38| 95| 474| 947
40| 90| 450| 900
42| 86| 429| 857
44| 82| 409| 818
46| 78| 391| 783
48| 75| 375| 750
50| 72| 360| 720
52| 69| 346| 692
54| 67| 333| 667
56| 64| 321| 643
58| 62| 310| 621
60| 60| 300| 600
62| 58| 290| 581
64| 56| 281| 563
66| 55| 273| 545
---|---|---|---
68| 53| 265| 529
70| 51| 257| 514
72| 50| 250| 500
74| 49| 243| 486
76| 47| 237| 474
78| 46| 231| 462
80| 45| 225| 450
82| 44| 220| 439
84| 43| 214| 429
86| 42| 209| 419
88| 41| 205| 409
90| 40| 200| 400
92| 39| 196| 391
94| 38| 191| 383
96| 38| 188| 375
98| 37| 184| 367
100| 36| 180| 360
102| 35| 176| 353
104| 35| 173| 346
106| 34| 170| 340
108| 33| 167| 333
110| 33| 164| 327
112| 32| 161| 321
114| 32| 158| 316
116| 31| 155| 310
118| 31| 153| 305
120| 30| 150| 300
Table 6. Gas Flow Rates
CAPACITY OF BLACK IRON GAS PIPE (CU. FT. PER HOUR) FOR NATURAL GAS W/ SPECIFIC GRAVITY = 0.60
NOMINAL PIPE DIAMETER (IN.)| LENGTH OF PIPE RUN (FEET)
10| 20| 30| 40| 50| 60| 70| 80
1/2| 130| 90| 75| 65| 55| 50| 45| 40
3/4| 280| 190| 150| 130| 115| 105| 95| 90
1| 520| 350| 285| 245| 215| 195| 180| 170
1 1/4| 1,050| 730| 590| 500| 440| 400| 370| 350
1 1/2| 1,600| 1,100| 890| 760| 670| 610| |
NOTE:
The cubic feet per hour listed in the table above must be greater than the
cubic feet per hour of gas flow required by the furnace. To determine the
cubic feet per hour of gas flow required by the furnace, divide the input rate
of the furnace by the heating value (from gas supplier) of the gas.
Table 7. Gas Pipe Capacities
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATION – PROPANE GAS
|
---|---
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL
| INPUT (BTU) & STAGE
60,000| 80,000| 100,000| 115,000
1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND
0 to 1,999 FT
| 55| 55| 55| 55| ORIFICE SIZE
4.2| 10.0| 4.2| 10.0| 4.2| 10.0| 4.2| 10.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2,000 to 2,999 FT
| 55| 55| 55| 55| ORIFICE SIZE
4.2| 9.0| 4.2| 9.0| 4.2| 9.0| 4.2| 9.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
3,000 to 4,999 FT
| 55| 55| 55| 55| ORIFICE SIZE
4.2| 8.5| 4.2| 8.5| 4.2| 8.5| 4.2| 8.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
5,000 to 5,999 FT
| 56| 56| 56| 56| ORIFICE SIZE
4.2| 10.0| 4.2| 10.0| 4.2| 10.0| 4.2| 10.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
6,000 to 7,999 FT
| 56| 56| 56| 56| ORIFICE SIZE
4.2| 9.0| 4.2| 9.0| 4.2| 9.0| 4.2| 9.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
8,000 to 10,000 FT
| 56| 56| 56| 56| ORIFICE SIZE
4.2| 8.5| 4.2| 8.5| 4.2| 8.5| 4.2| 8.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Table 8. High Altitude Deration – Propane Gas
LOCAL HEATING VALUES FOR NATURAL GAS
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL| BTU PER CUBIC FOOT
650| 700| 750| 800| 850| 900| 950|
1,000| 1,050
2,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
3,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
4,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
5,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
6,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH
7,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH
8,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH| HIGH
9,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH| HIGH
10,000 FT| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH| HIGH
Table 9. Natural Gas Heating Values
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATION – NATURAL GAS WITH HIGH HEATING VALUE|
---|---
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL
| INPUT (BTU) & STAGE
60,000| 80,000| 100,000| 115,000
1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND
0 to 1,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2,000 to 2,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
3,000 to 3,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
4,000 to 4,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 2.9| 1.7| 2.9| 1.7| 2.9| 1.7| 2.9| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
5,000 to 5,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 2.8| 1.7| 2.8| 1.7| 2.8| 1.7| 2.8| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
6,000 to 6,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
7,000 to 7,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
8,000 to 8,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.0| 1.7| 3.0| 1.7| 3.0| 1.7| 3.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
9,000 to 9,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 2.8| 1.7| 2.8| 1.7| 2.8| 1.7| 2.8| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Table 10. High Altitude Deration – Natural Gas with HIGH Heating Value
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATION – NATURAL GAS WITH LOW HEATING VALUE)
|
---|---
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL
| INPUT (BTU) & STAGE
60,000| 80,000| 100,000| 115,000
1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND| 1ST| 2ND
0 to 1,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2,000 to 2,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
3,000 to 3,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.4| 1.7| 3.4| 1.7| 3.4| 1.7| 3.4| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
4,000 to 4,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.2| 1.7| 3.2| 1.7| 3.2| 1.7| 3.2| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
5,000 to 5,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
6,000 to 6,999 FT| 45| 45| 45| 46| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 2.9| 1.7| 2.9| 1.7| 2.9| 1.7| 2.9| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
7,000 to 7,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| 1.7| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
8,000 to 8,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| 1.7| 3.3| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
9,000 to 9,999 FT| 48| 48| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| 1.7| 3.1| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Table 11. High Altitude Deration – Natural Gas with LOW Heating Value
WIRING DIAGRAM
For 80+ and 90+ 2-Stage Variable Speed Downflow Furnaces
Figure 26. Wiring Diagram for Two-Stage, Variable Speed Downflow Furnaces
Venting Information
CLEARANCE LOCATION
| CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS A| US INSTALLATIONS B
---|---|---
DIRECT VENT (2-PIPE) & CONVENTIONAL VENT (1-PIPE) FURNACES| DIRECT
VENT
(2-PIPE) FURNACES
| CONVENTIONAL VENT (1-PIPE) FURNACES
A =| Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, balcony, or maximum
expected snow level.| 12 inches (30cm)| 12 inches (30cm)| 12 inches (30cm)
B =| Clearance to window or door that may be opened.| 6 inches (15cm)
for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3kW)| 6 inches (15cm) for appliances < 10,000
Btuh (3kW)| ****
4 ft. (1.2m) below or to side of opening; 1 ft. (300mm) above opening
12 inches (30cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 100,000 Btuh (30kW)| 9 inches
(23cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 50,000 Btuh (30kW)
36 inches (91cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30Kw)| 12 inches (30cm) for
appliances > 50,000 Btuh (30Kw)
C =| Clearance to permanently closed window| | | *
D =
| Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61cm) from the center line of the terminal.|
| ****
| ****
E =| Clearance to unventilated soffit.| | |
F =| Clearance to outside corner.| | |
G =| Clearance to inside corner.| | |
H =| Clearance to each side of center line extended above
meter/regulator assembly.| 3 feet (91cm) within a height 15 feet above the
meter/regulator assembly| |
I =| Clearance to service regulator vent outlet.| 3 feet (1.83m)| | *
J =| Clearance to non-mechanical air supply inlet to building or the
combustion air inlet to any other appliance.| 6 inches (15cm) for appliances <
10,000 Btuh (3kW)| 6 inches (15cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3kW)| ****
4 ft. (1.2m) below or to side of opening; 1 ft. (300mm) above opening
12 inches (30cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 100,000 Btuh (30kW)| 9 inches
(23cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 50,000 Btuh (30kW)
36 inches (91cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30Kw)| 12 inches (30cm) for
appliances > 50,000 Btuh (30Kw)
K =| Clearance to mechanical air supply inlet.| 6 feet (1.83m)| 3 feet
(91cm) above if within 10 feet (3m) horizontally| 3 ft. (91cm) above if within
10 feet (3m) horizontally
L =
| Clearance above paved sidewalk or driveway located on public property.| 7 feet (2.13m) c| ****
| ****
7 ft. (2.13m)
M =| Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony.| 12 inches (30cm) d| |
a: In accordance with the current CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Guide Code
b: In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 Natural Fuel Gas Code
c: A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that
is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
d: Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a
minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
- For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 or CSA B149.1, the following statement shall be included: “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes, and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturers installation instructions”
Table 12. Vent Termination Clearances
DOWNFLOW – 1 PIPE OPTIONS (B, C, & D WIDTH CABINETS ONLY)
NOTES:
- See Accessories section (page 16) for optional PVC Tee configurations and drainage options.
- Drain line traps may be positioned inside or outside the cabinet.
- All drain lines must be trapped with J-Trap or field supplied loop and drained externally from the cabinet.
- Inline drain is required only if “X” is greater than 6 feet.
- Horizontal piping from inducer to flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure drainage to PVC trap.
DOWNFLOW – 2 PIPE OPTIONS (B, C, & D WIDTH CABINETS ONLY)
*Figure 27. J962VD Inducer & Venting Options**
Figure 28. Horizontal & Vertical Venting (B, C, & D Width Cabinets)
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the furnace fails to operate check the following:
- Is the thermostat operating properly?
- Are the blower compartment door(s) in place?
- Is the furnace disconnect closed?
- Has the circuit breaker tripped or the control board fuse burned open?
- Is the gas turned on?
- Are any manual reset switches open?
- Is the filter dirty or plugged?
- Is the flame sensor coated? (Remove and clean with steel wool. Do not use emery cloth or sandpaper!
- Are all the LED’s on the furnace and motor control boards constantly ON? If not, refer to Table 13 & Table 14 or the wiring diagram (Figure 26 (page 31) to determine fault condition.
IMPORTANT NOTE
The furnace will lock out after 5 failed attempts for ignition and will try
again every hour if the call for heat remains.
- If the Inducer Blower is operating, and items above have been verified, check the Blower Limit Switch and reset if necessary. See Figure 29 (page 34).
- If the furnace operates when the Blower Limit Switch is reset, contact a qualified service technician to identify and repair the problem.
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION
| GREEN LED|
RED LED
---|---|---
Control Fault (No Power)| Off| Off
L1/Neutral Polarity Fault| Flash| Flash
1 Hour Lockout| Alternating Flash
Normal Operation| On| On
Pressure Switch Closed Fault| On| Flash
Pressure Switch Open Fault| Flash| On
Open Limit Switch Fault| Flash| Off
Motor Fault| On| Off
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION
|
YELLOW LED
Low Flame Sensor Signal| Continuous Flash
Flame Present| On
Table 13. Furnace Control Board Fault Conditions
| DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION| GREEN LED| RED LED
---|---|---|---
Variable Speed Furnaces| Control Fault (No Power)| Off| Off
Normal Operation| On| On
Motor Fault| On| Flash
Communications Fault| Flash| Flash
Table 14. Motor Control Board Fault Conditions
- If the furnace still doesn’t operate, check the Flame Roll-out Switches (Figure 29) and reset if necessary.
- If the furnace operates when the Flame Rollout Switch is reset, contact a qualified service technician to identify and repair the problem.
FURNACE COMPONENTS
The descriptions below are various functional components that affect the
operation and shutting down of this furnace.
Some of these components and their locations are shown in Figure 29 (page 34).
If any component of the furnace must be replaced, use only factory authorized
replacement parts specified in the Replacement Parts List provided online.
Blower Limit Switch – Prevents operation when blower is not operational.
Condensate Drain Switch – The Condensate Drain Switch will shut down the
furnace if the condensate drain from the Collector Pan becomes clogged.
Flame Sensor – Verifies when a flame has carried over from the igniter to the
opposite end burner. If no flame is detected, the furnace will shut down
within 4 seconds. Flame Roll-Out Switch – Verifies that the burner flames are
drawn into the heat exchanger tubes. If the burner flames are not properly
drawn into the heat exchanger, the flame roll-out switch will close the gas
valve and initiate the shutdown cycle.
Gas Valve – Controls the flow of gas to the burners. When the gas valve is
energized it automatically opens and regulates the gas pressure in the
manifold.
Inducer Assembly – Vents products of combustion to the outside.
Pressure Switches – Verifies that the inducer is drawing the combustion gases
through the heat exchanger. The pressure switch prevents furnace operation
with excessive flue/condensate blockage or improper inducer operation.
Supply Air Limit Switch – Prevents the air temperature leaving the furnace
from exceeding the maximum allowable outlet air temperature.
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
INSTALLER NAME:
CITY:| STATE:
INSTALLATION ADDRESS:
CITY:| STATE:
UNIT MODEL #
UNIT SERIAL #
Minimum clearances as shown in Figure 1 (page 6)?| YES| NO
Has the owner’s information been reviewed with the home-owner?| YES| NO
Has the literature package been left near the furnace?| YES| NO
ATTENTION INSTALLERS:
It is your responsibility to know this product better than your customer.
This includes being able to install the product according to strict safety
guidelines and instructing the customer on how to operate and maintain the
equipment for the life of the product. Safety should always be the deciding
factor when installing this product and using common sense plays an important
role as well. Pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes
highlighted in the manual. Improper installation of the furnace or failure to
follow safety warnings could result in serious injury, death, or property
damage.
These instructions are primarily intended to assist qualified individuals
experienced in the proper installation of this appliance. Some local codes
require licensed installation/service personnel for this type of equipment.
Please read all instructions carefully before starting the installation.
Return these instructions to the customer’s package for future reference.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical connections tight?| YES| NO
Line voltage polarity correct?| YES| NO
Supply Voltage:…………………………………………………….. VOLTS
Has the thermostat been calibrated?| YES| NO
Is the thermostat level?| YES| NO
Is the heat anticipator setting correct?| YES| NO
GAS SYSTEM
Gas Type: (circle one)| Natural Gas| Propane
Gas pipe connections leak tested?| YES| NO
Gas Line Pressure:……………………………………………. (in – W.C.)
Installation Altitude:……………………………………………. (FT.)
Deration Percentage:……………………………………………… (%)
Furnace Input:……………………………………………………. (Btuh)
Supply Air Temperature:………………………………………….. (° F)
Return Air Temperature:………………………………………….. (° F)
Temperature Rise:…………………………………………………. (° F)
COMBUSTION AIR & VENTING SYSTEM
Is there adequate fresh air supply for combustion and ventilation?|
YES
|
NO
Vent free from restrictions?| YES| NO
Filter(s) secured in place?| YES| NO
Filter(s) clean?| YES| NO
Flue connections tight?| YES| NO
Is there proper draft?| YES| NO
TwentyThreeC, LLC
800 Beaty Street,
Davidson NC 28036
https://www.oxboxhvac.com
For more information contact your local dealer (distributor)
Since the manufacturer has a policy of continuous product and product data
improvement, it reserves the right to change the design and specification
without notice. 01/23 TwentyThreeC, LLC.
1027212C
(Replaces 1027212B)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
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