JA SOLAR A22_20230424 PV Modules Installation Guide
- June 12, 2024
- JA SOLAR
Table of Contents
- A22_20230424 PV Modules
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- INTRODUCTION
- Codes and Regulations
- General
- Product Identification
- Conventional Safety
- Electrical Performance Safety
- Operating Safety
- Mechanical Installation
- Electrical Installation
- Grounding
- Operation and Maintenance
- PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
JA SOLAR PV MODULES INSTALLATION MANUAL
Regular Single-glass Modules
A22_20230424 PV Modules
Don’t step, stand or sit on modules while installing or cleaning
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important safety instructions for the Solar Photovoltaic
Modules (hereafter referred to as “Modules”) of JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd.
(hereafter referred to as “JA Solar). Installers should follow all safety
precautions described in this guide as well as local codes when installing a
Module.
Installing solar photovoltaic systems requires specialized skills and
knowledge. Installation should only be performed by qualified personnel.
Before installing a solar photovoltaic system, installers should familiarize
themselves with its mechanical and electrical requirements. Keep this guide in
a safe place for future reference and in case of sale or disposal of the
Modules.
For any questions, please contact our Global Quality and Customer Service
department for further information.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for
A SOLAR modules!
This Installation Manual contains essential information for electrical and
mechanical installation that you must know before handling, installing JA
Solar Modules. This Manual also contains safety information you need to be
familiar with. All the information described in this Manual is the
intellectual property of JA Solar and is based on the technologies and
experience that have been acquired and accumulated by JA Solar.
This Manual does not constitute a warranty, expressed or implied. JA Solar
does not assume responsibility and expressly disclaims liability for loss,
damage, or expense arising out of or in any way connected with installation,
operation, use or maintenance of Modules. No responsibility is assumed by JA
Solar for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from use of Modules. JA Solar reserves the right to make changes to
the product, specifications or installation manual without prior notice.
Failure to comply with the requirements listed in this manual will invalidate
the Limited Warranty for Modules as provided by JA Solar at the same time of
sale to the direct customer. Additional recommendations are provided to
enhance safety practices and performance results. Please provide a copy of
this manual to the PV system owner for their reference, and inform them of all
relevant aspects of safety, operation, and maintenance.
Codes and Regulations
The mechanical and electrical installation of PV systems should be performed in accordance with all applicable codes, including electrical codes, building codes and electric utility interconnection requirements. Such require- ments may vary for mounting location.Requirements may also vary with system voltage, and for DC or AC application. Contact local authorities for governing regulations.
General
1. Aluminum Frame
7. Junction Box
13. Drainage holes| 2. Glass
8. Label
14. Cell| 3. Encapsulating EVA
9. Cable| 4. Cell
10. Connector| 5. Backsheet
11. Mounting hole| 6. Silicone adhesive
12. Grounding hole
---|---|---|---|---|---
Product Identification
Each module has three labels providing the following information:
- Nameplate: describes the product type; Peak power, Max. power current, Max. power voltage, open circuit voltage, short circuit current, all as measured under standard test conditions; Certifications mark the maximum system voltage etc.
- Current Sorting: Modules are sorted out according to their Max. power current, referred as a corresponding symbol “Current class X” attached, in which x takes the value H, M or L(H marks physically the highest current). To get optimal performance out of a string of Modules it is recommended to connect only Modules of the same “Current class X” class (for example only H Modules) in one given string.We recommend the modules with and without LRF should not be installed in a inverter, even if they are the same current class. For the rest of modules with different current classes, the modules with adjacent current class can be installed in one given string.
- Serial number: each individual module has a unique serial number. The serial number has 16 digits. The 1st and the 2nd digits are the year code, and the 3th is the month code (A, B, C stands for October, November and December respectively). For example, 121XXXXXXXXXXXXX means the module was assembled and tested in the January of 2012. Each module has only one bar code. It is permanently attached to the interior of the module and is visible from the top front of the module. This bar code is inserted prior to laminating. In addition, you can find the same barcode beside the nameplate.
Conventional Safety
JA Solar Modules are designed to meet the requirements of IEC 61215 and IEC
61730, application class A. Modules rated for use in this application class
may be used in system operating at greater than 50V DC or 240W, where general
contact access is anticipated. Modules qualified for safety through IEC
61730-1 and IEC 61730-2 and within this application class are considered to
meet the requirements for safety class Il equipment.
When Modules are mounted on rooftops, the roof must have a fire resistant
covering suitable for this application. Rooftop PV systems should only be
installed on rooftops capable of handling the additional weighted load of PV
system components, including Modules, and have a complete analysis of the
structure performed by a certified building specialist or engineer.
For your safety, do not attempt to work on a rooftop until safety precautions
have been identified and taken, including without limitation: fall protection
measures, ladders or stairways, and personal protective equipment.
For your safety, do not install or handle Modules under adverse conditions,
including without limitation strong or gusty winds, and wet or frosted roof
surfaces.
Electrical Performance Safety
Photovoltaic Modules can produce DC electricity when exposed to light and
therefore can produce an electrical shock or burn. DC voltage of 30 Volts or
higher is potentially lethal.
Modules produce voltage even when not connected to an electrical circuit or
load. Please use insulated tools and electrically insulated gloves when
working with Modules in sunlight.
Modules have no on/off switch. Modules can be rendered inoperative only by
removing them from sunlight, or by fully covering their front surface with
cloth, cardboard, or other completely opaque material, or by working with
Modules face down on a smooth, flat surface.
In order to avoid arcs and electrical shock, please do not disconnect
electrical connections under load. Faulty connections can also result in arcs
and electrical shock. So please keep connectors dry and clean, and ensure that
they are in proper working condition. Never insert metal objects into the
connector, or modify them in any way in order to secure an electrical
connection.
Also in order to avoid the sand or water vapor entering which may cause a
safety issue with the connection, the modules need to be installed and
connected to the combiner box once they are taken out from the carton box,
keep the connectors dry and clean during the installation, if the modules are
not be installed within a week, rubber connector covers shall be added as a
protective measure. Note that pollution from sand, dust and water will result
in arcs and electrical shock of connectors. We suggest the customers add
rubber connector covers as a protection method specific to the area with heavy
dust or seaside areas with higher salinity o serious polluted areas.
Reflection from snow or water can increase sunlight and therefore boost
current and power. In addition, colder temperatures can substantially increase
voltage and power.
If the glass or other material is damaged, please wear personal protection
equipment and separate the module from the circuit.
No matter how weather condition is, personnel entering the power station shall
wear safety helmet, insulating gloves and insulating shoes correctly, taking
self-safety protection measures.
Work only under dry conditions, and use only dry tools. Do not handle Modules
when they are wet unless wearing appropriate protective equipment. If you need
to clean the Modules, please follow the cleaning requirements mentioned in
the manual.
Installation must be carried out under the guidance of a qualified
electrician.
Operating Safety
Do not open the package of JA Solar Modules during transportation and storing
until they are ready to be installed.
At the same time please protect the package against exposure to damage. Secure
pallets from falling over.
Do not exceed the maximum height of pallets to be stacked, as indicated on the
pallet packaging Store pallets in a ventilated, rain-proof and dry location
until the Modules are ready to be unpacked.
Please unpack the package of JA Solar Modules according to *JA Solar Modules
Un-Pack Instructor Do notify the Modules by grasping the Module’s junction box
or electrical leads in any condition
Do not stand or step on the Modules.
Do not drop the Modules on another Module
Do not place any heavy objects on the Modules to avoid glass breakage.
Be cautious when setting the Modules down on to a surface, especially on the
comer of the Modules.
Inappropriate transport and installation may break the Modules:
Do not attempt to disassemble the Modules, and do not remove any attached
nameplates or components from the Modules
Do not apply paint or adhesive to the Modules top surface
To avoid damage to the backsheet, do not scratch or hit the backsheet.
Do not drill holes in the frame. This may compromise the frame strength and
cause corrosion of the frame.
Do not scratch the anodized coating of the frame (except for grounding
connection).
It may cause corrosion of the frame or compromise the frame strength.
Do not attempt to repair the Modules with damaged glass. The scrapped modules
shall be recovered and disposed by the qualified institution.
In dry areas, modules are easily affected by static electricity during
installation. So the installation personnel should wear anti-static assembly
to ensure that the equipment and installation personnel are not affected or
hurt by static electricity.
Installation position and working environment
JA Solar Modules are intended for use in terrestrial applications only-no
outer space use.
Do not use mirrors or other magnifiers to concentrate sunlight onto the
modules.
Modules must be mounted on appropriate mounting structures positioned on
suitable buildings, the ground, or other structures suitable for modules (e.g.
carports, building facades or PV trackers).
Modules must not be installed in locations where they could be submerged in
water.
The recommended ambient temperature should be within ~40°C(-40°F) to
40°C(104°F).The temperature limits are defined as the monthly average high and
low of the installation site. The limit operating temperature should be-40°C
(-40°F) and 85°C (185°F).
Ensure Modules are not subject to wind or snow loads exceeding the maximum
permissible loads.
The Modules should be installed in a location where there’s no shading
throughout the year. Ensure there’s no obstacle to block light near the
installation site.
Lightning protection is recommended for PV systems that are to be installed in
locations with high probability of lightning strikes.
Do not use Modules near equipment or in locations where flammable gasses may
be generated or collected.
Modules cannot be installed or used in extreme areas or weather conditions,
and highly corrosive areas should be considered carefully. Please adopt
appropriate measures to ensure the performance and safety of the Modules when
they are installed or operated in areas with heavy snow, extremely cold,
strong wind, or near an island or desert that is prone to produce salt fog, or
near water.
JA Solar Modules have passed the IEC 61701 salt-mist, but galvanic corrosion
can occur between the aluminum frame of the Modules and mounting or grounding
hardware if such hardware is comprised of dissimilar metals. JA Solar Modules
can be installed at seaside locations 50m to 500m from the sea, but the
components should be protected against corrosion.
The modules with LRF can have some light reflections at certain angles and
light pollution if there are provisions in place, an assessment by the planner
might be needed.
Modules cannot be applied for some special requirements, e.g. for marine and
vehicle applications. Please refer to local law and regulations for details.
If the module is installed in the dusty environment, the ash layer on the
module surface shall be cleaned regularly and immediately to prevent the ash
layer from accumulating and forming hot spots on the surface and causing
damage to module.
Mechanical Installation
Conventional requirements
Ensure the installation method and supporting system of Modules is strong
enough to withstand all the load conditions. The Installer must provide this
guarantee. The installation supporting system must be tested by the third-
party organization with the analysis ability of Static Mechanical, according
to the local national or international standards.
The Modules mounting structure must be made of durable, corrosion-resistant
and UV-resistant material.
Modules must be securely attached to the mounting structure.
In regions with heavy snowfall in winter, select the height of the mounting
system, so that the lowest edge of the Modules is not covered by snow for any
length of time. In addition, ensure that the lowest portion of the Modules is
placed high enough so that it is not shaded by plants o trees or damaged by
flying sand.
When the Modules are supported parallel to the surface of a building wall or
roof, a minimum clearance of 10 cm between the Module frame and the surface of
the wall or the roof is required to allow air to circulate behind the Modules
and to prevent wiring damage.
Do not attempt to drill holes in the glass surface and the Modules frames of
the Modules as this will void the warranty.
Before installing Modules on a roof, ensure that the roof construction is
suitable. In addition, any roof penetration required to mount the Modules must
be properly sealed to prevent leaks.
Observe the linear thermal expansion of the Modules frames, must ensure that
the minimum distance between neighboring frames is 10mm.
The module frames will warp at low temperature.
Avoid the frame receiving the lateral tension and pressure, causing the frame
off or crushing the glass.
Always keep the module backsheet free from foreign objects or structural
elements, which could come into contact with the panel, especially when the
panel is under mechanical load.
Modules have been certified for a maximum static load on the back side of 2400
Pa(i.e. wind load) and a maximum static load on the front side of either 2400
Pa or 5400 Pa(i.e. wind and snow load), depending on the modules type (please
refer to the following installation methods for details).
The mounting method must not result in the direct contact of dissimilar metals
with the aluminum frame of the Module as it will result in galvanic corrosion.
|IEC 60950-1 standard recommends metal combinations not exceed an
electrochemical potential difference of 0.6 Volts.
Modules can be mounted in landscape or portrait orientation.
2. Installation methods
Modules can be installed to the racks by clamps or hooks. Modules must be
installed according to the following examples and recommendation. If not
mounting the Modules according to these instructions, please in advance
consult JA Solar and must be approved by JA solar, otherwise may damage
Modules and void the warranty.
- Modules installed with mounting hole
Modules should be bolted to support structures through mounting holes located in the frame’s back flanges. Refer to what is shown in Figure 2 (Mounting Details).
For your reference, please use the components specified below:
-
Bolt
-
Washer Material: 0235B/SUS304 Material: 023513/S1)5304
Size and Length: M8’16mm/M6’16mm Size: M8/M6,thickness a1.5mm and outside diameters 516mm -
Spring Washer
-
Nut
Material: Q235B/SUS304 Material: Q235B/SUS304 Size: M8/M6 Size: M8/M6
Suggestion: (1) M8 bolt tightening torque range: 12-16 N•m; M6 bolt tightening torque range: 8-12 N m; (2) When using 30mm height frame module, it is recommended to select L 5 20mm length fasteners.
Modules installed with clamp
Modules should be mounted using specialized clamps as shown in Figure 3
A. Modules should be attached on a supporting structure rail by metal clamps.
It is recommended to use the clamps under the following condition or approved
by system installation:
Width: Clamp A no less than 50mm Clamp B no less than 50mm;
Thickness: No less than 3mm;
Material: Aluminum Alloy;
Bolt: M8;
B. The torque range of screw tightening is between 18N.m to 24N.m
C. The Modules clamps must not contact the front glass or deform the frame in
any way, the contact area of the clamp with the front of the frame must be
smooth, otherwise may damage the frame or break the modules. Avoid shading
effects from the Modules clamps. Drainage holes on the Module frame must not
be closed or obscured by the clamps.
Installation position and corresponding static loads
The low/normal level of load condition is applicable to the installation in most of environmental conditions: the maximum static load on the back of the modules is 2400 Pa(i.e. wind load), and the maximum static load on the front of modules is 2400 Pa (i.e. wind and snow load). The high level of load condition is applicable to the installation in harsher environmental conditions such as storm, heavy snow, etc: the maximum static load on the back of the modules is 2400 Pa (i.e. wind load), and the maximum static load on the front of modules is 5400 Pa (ie. wind and snow load), depending on the pressure level that it would endure according to IEC standard.
Installation methods Module types| Inner four
holes| Outer
four holes| Clamps,
mounting
rails cross
the long frame
S=1/4L±50| Mounting by
clamps on
the short frame
H=1/4W+50| Mounting
by 400mm
sacked hopes | Clamps,
mounting
rails parallel
the long frame
S=1/4L±50
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
JAM60S10 MR Series| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±2000| N/A| N/A
JAM68S11 PR(B) Series| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| N/A| N/A| N/A
JAM76S11 PR(B) Series| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| N/A| N/A| N/A
JAM66S10 MR Series| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±2000| N/A| N/A
JAM60S20 MR Series| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1800| N/A| N/A
JAM72S10 MR Series (40mm frame)| ±2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1800| ±2400|
5400/2400
JAM72S10 MR Series (35mm frame)| ±2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1800| ±2400|
3600/2400
JAM78S10 MR Series| ±2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1800| N/A| N/A
JAM72S17 GR Series| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1800| N/A| N/A
JAM72S20 MR Series| ±2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1600| ±1800| N/A
JAM54S30 MR Series| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1600| N/A| ±2400
JAM66S30 MR Series (35mm frame)| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| ±1200| ±2400|
±2400
JAM72S30 MR Series (35mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1200|
±1800| ±2400
JAM78S30 MR Series (35mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| N/A|
N/A| ±2400
JAM54S30 GR Series| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1600| N/A| ±2400
JAM78S30 GR Series (35mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| N/A|
N/A| ±2400
JAM54S40 GR Series| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1600| N/A| ±2400
JAM54S30 LR Series| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1600| N/A| ±2400
Installation methods
Module types| Inner four holes| Outer
four
holes| Clamps, mounting
rails cross the
long frame
72/66: 400mmsS
s500mm;
78: 500mmsS
s600mm| Mounting by
clamps on
the short
frame
H=1/4W±50| Mounting
by 400
by mm
spaced holes| Clamps, mounting
rails parallel the
long frame
72/66: 400mmsS
S500mm;
78: 500mmsS
s600mm
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
JAM72S30 MR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1000|
±1800| ±2400
JAM66S30 MR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1200|
N/A| ±2400
JAM72S30 GR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1000|
±1800| ±2400
JAM72S40 GR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| +5400/-2400| ±1000|
±1800| ±2400
JAM78S30 MR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| N/A| N/A|
±2400
JAM78S30 GR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| N/A| N/A|
±2400
JAM72S30 LR Series (30mm frame)| +5400/-2400| N/A| +5400/-2400| —| —| ±2400
Note:
- “N/A” means not applicable;~” means in verifi ication
-
- This is 400mm mounting holes of 1P single axis tracking system, please consult with tracker companies about the workable installation solution if the required jetload is over 2400Pa.
- The mechanical loading data for the installation methods in the manual are based on the third-party certification or JA integral results.or JA intimal results
Figure 4 Installation Position and Corresponding Load Relation
Electrical Installation
Electrical Property
Rated electrical characteristics such as Pmax is within +/- 3 % and Voc within
+/-3% and Isc within +/-4% of tolerance values at Standard Test Conditions.
Standard Test Conditions: 1000W/m? Irradiance, 25 C Cell Tempertature and 1.5
Air Mass.
Under normal conditions, the photovoltaic Modules may experience conditions
that produce more current and/or voltage than reported at Standard Test
Conditions. Accordingly, the values of short circuit current, Isc, and open
circuit voltage, Voc, marked on Modules should be multiplied by a factor of
1.25 when determining component voltage ratings, conductor capacities, fusing
sizes, and size of controls connected to the Modules output Voltages are
additive when Modules are connected directly in series, and Modules currents
are additive when Modules are connected directly in parallel, as illustrated
in Figure 5. Modules with different electrical characteristics must not be
connected directly in series.
The maximum number of Modules that can be connected in a series string must be
calculated in accordance with applicable regulations in such a way that the
specified maximum system voltage (The maximum system voltage of JA Solar
Modules is DC 1000V/1500V according to the safety appraisal of the IEC61730)
of the Modules and all other electrical DC components will not be exceeded in
open-circuit operation at the lowest temperature expected at the PV system
location.
Correction factor for the open-circuit voltage can be calculated based on the
following formula: Cie=1-B:x(25-T). T is the lowest expected ambient
temperature at the system location. B(%/C) is the temperature coefficient of
the selected module Voc (refer to corresponding datasheet).
An appropriately rated over-current protection device must be used when the
reverse current could exceed the value of the maximum fuse rating of the
Modules. An over-current protection device is required for each series string
if more than two series strings are connected in parallel, as illustrated in
Figure 5.
Cables and Wiring
These junction boxes have been designed to be easily interconnected in series
for their well-connected cable and the connector with IP67 (IP68) protection
grade. Each Modules has two single-conductor wires, one positive and one
negative, which are pre-wired inside the junction box. The connectors at the
opposite end of these wires allow easy series connection of adjacent Modules
by firmly inserting the positive connector of a Module into the negative
connector of an adjacent Module until the connector is fully seated. Use field
wiring with suitable cross-sectional areas that are approved for use at the
maximum short-circuit current of the Modules. JA Solar recommends installers
use only sunlight resistant cables qualified for direct current (DC) wiring in
PV systems. The minimum wire size should be 4mm2(12AWG).
Rating Required Minimum Field Wiring
Testing Standard | Wire size | Temperature Rating |
---|---|---|
EN 50618:2014 | 4mm2 | – 40°C to +90°C |
Cables should be fixed to the mounting rack or modules in such a way that
mechanical damage of the cable and/or the Modules is avoided. Do not apply
stress to the cables. The minimum cables bending radius should be 38.4mm. Any
cable damage caused by bending too much or cable management system is not
covered under JA Solar’s warranty. For fixing, use appropriate means, such as
sunlight resistant cable ties and/or wire management clips specifically
designed to attach to the mounting rack or modules. While the cables are
sunlight resistant and waterproof, where possible, avoid direct sunlight
exposure and water immersion of the cables. Cable arrangement must comply with
local laws and regulations.
Connectors
Keep connectors dry and clean, and ensure that connector caps are hand tight
before connecting the Modules. Do not attempt making an electrical connection
with wet, soiled, or otherwise faulty connectors. Avoid sunlight exposure and
water immersion of the connectors. Avoid connectors resting on the ground or
roof surface.
Faulty connections can result in arcs and electrical shock. Check that all
electrical connections are securely fastened. Make sure that all locking
connectors are fully engaged and locked. Connector interconnect must reach the
corresponding IP protection level, so as to achieve the electrical security.
It is not recommended to interconnect different types of connectors.
Do not contact organic solvents and other corrosive materials in connector
connection and the using environment, such as alcohol, gasoline, pesticides,
herbicides, etc. Please consult JA for details. Otherwise, JA will not be
responsible for connector cracking caused by this aspect. Two examples of
incorrect usage are listed below:
Please pay attention that the unlock method of connectors is different
according to local laws and regulations.
During the construction of the power plant, the connector shall not be exposed
to the outdoor environment under unconnected state for a long time, so as to
prevent the dust in the environment from the connector, resulting in the
reliability decline of connector connection
Bypass Diodes
The junction boxes used with JA Solar Modules contain bypass diodes wired in
parallel with the PV cell strings. In the case of partial shading, the diodes
bypass the current generated by the non-shaded cells, thereby limiting Modules
heating and performance losses.
Bypass diodes are not over-current protection devices.
In the event of a known or suspected diode failure, installers or maintenance
providers should contact JA Solar. Never attempt to open the junction box by
yourself.
Please pay attention to guard against inductive lightning, backflow and wrong
connection
Grounding
JA Solar Modules use an anodic oxidized aluminum frame to resist corrosion. So
the frame of Modules should be connected to the equipment grounding conductor
to prevent thunder and electrical shock.
The grounding device should fully contact with the inside of the aluminum
alloy, and penetrate the surface of the frame oxidation film.
Please don’t drill any additional grounding hole on the frame of the Modules,
otherwise JA Solar expressly disclaim liability for voiding the warranty.
To acquire the best power output, JA recommends clients to install modules
with anti-PID inverter.
The grounding method should not result in the direct contact of dissimilar
metals with the aluminum frame of the Modules that wil result in galvanic
corrosion. IEC 60950-1 standard recommends metal combinations not exceed an
electrochemical potential difference of 0.6 Volts.
The frame rails have pre-drilled holes marked with a grounding sign. These
holes should be used for grounding purposes and should not be used for
mounting the Modules.
The following grounding methods are available.
Grounding by using grounding bolt
There is a grounding hole with 4.2 mm diameter on the edge side closer to the
middle of the back frame of the Modules. The middle line of the grounding mark
is overlapped with the grounding hole, and the direction is same as the longer
frame.
The grounding between Modules must be approved by a qualified electrician. The
grounding device should produced by a qualified electrical manufacturer. The
recommended torque value is 2.3 N.m. A 12 AWG copper wire can be used as the
equipment grounding conductor in conjunction with the grounding bolt. The
copper wire should not be compressed during the installation.
Grounding by using unused mounting hole
The existing mounting holes which have not been used can be used for
grounding.
A. Direct the grounding damp to the mounting holes in the frame. Thread the
grounding clamp and the frame with grounding bolt.
B. Put the toothed gasket into the other side, then tighten and lock the nut.
The recommended torque of locking the nut is 2.0 N•M-2.2 N•M.
C. Thread the grounding damp with grounding wire. The materiel and size of
grounding wire should meet the relevant requirements of the national, regional
and local code, law and standard.
D. Finish the mounting with tightening the binding bolt of grounding wire.
Additional Third-party Grounding Devices
JA Solar Modules can be grounded using third party grounding devices so long
as they are certified for grounding modules and the devices are installed
according to the manufacturer’s specified instructions.
Operation and Maintenance
It is required to perform regular inspection and maintenance of the Modules, especially within warranty scope. It is the user’s responsibility to report to the supplier regarding the damages found within 2 weeks.
-
Cleaning
The dust accumulated on the front transparent substrate may reduce the power output, and may even cause regional hot-spot effect. Industrial effluents or bird drops may be a serious case, and the extent of the severity depends on the transparency of the foreign objects. It’s usually not dangerous for the accumulated dust to reduce the sunshine, because the light intensity is still homogeneous and the power reduction usually is not obvious. When Modules are operational, there may exist environmental factors that cast dust, plants and so on, that may distinctly reduce the power output. JA Solar advises that there should be no obstructed object over the Modules surface at any time. The cleaning frequency depends on the accumulating velocity of the fouling. In many instances the front substrate is cleaned with the rain, and we can decrease the cleaning frequency. It is recommended to wipe the glass surface with wet sponge or soft cloth. Please do not dean the glass with cleaning agent which contains acid or alkali. Please refer to -cleaning manual’ for specific contents. -
The visual inspection of the Modules
Inspect the Modules visually to find if there are appearance defect, the following three types need more attention especially:
A. Whether the glass is broken;
B. Corrosion along the cells’ bus-bar. The corrosion is caused by the dampness infiltrated into the Modules when the surface encapsulation material is damaged during the installation or transportation.
C. If there is burning vestige on the backsheet. -
Inspection of the connector and the cable
It’s recommended to implement the following preventive maintenance every 6 months:
A. Check the encapsulation of the connector with the cable.
B .Check the sealing gel of the junction box to ensure it is not cracked or creviced.
PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT
The installation manual applicable module types are as follows. The module
types are subject to changes without prior notice due to continuous product
innovation, research and development.
“XXX” shows the PEAK power of the Module Label in increments of 5.
Module Type| | Dimension (LxWxH) [mm]|
---|---|---|---
TUV| UL 61215&61730| UL1703
JAM68S11-XXX/PR(B)| 1638x1084x35| /| /
JAM76S11-XXX/PR(B)| 1644x1204x40| /| /
JAM60S10-XXX/MR| 1689x996x35| 1689x996x35| 1698x1005x35
JAM72S10-XXX/MR| 2015x996x40/2015x996x35| 2015x996x40/2015x996x35|
2024x1005x40
JAM66S10-XXX/MR| 1852x996x35| 1852x996x35| /
JAM78S10-XXX/MR| 2180x996x40| 2180x996x40| /
JAM72S17-XXX/GR| 1960x996x30| /| /
JAM60S20-XXX/MR| 1776x1052x35/1769x1052x35 /1769x1052x30|
1776x1052x35/1769x1052x35 /1769x1052x30| /
JAM72S20-XXX/MR| 2120x1052x40/2112x1052x35| 2120x1052x40/2112x1052x35| /
JAM54S30-XXX/MR| 1722x1134x30| 1722x1134x30| /
JAM66S30-XXX/MR| 2094x1134x35/2093x1134x30| 2094x1134x35/2093x1134x30| /
JAM72S30-XXX/MR| 2279x1134x35/2278x1134x35 /2278x1134x30|
2279x1134x35/2278x1134x35 /2278x1134x30| /
JAM78S30-XXX/MR| 2465x1134x35/2465x1134x30| 2465x1134x35/2465x1134x30| /
JAM54S30-XXX/GR| 1722x1134x30| 1722x1134x30| /
JAM72S30-XXX/GR| 2278x1134x30| 2278x1134x30| /
JAM78S30-XXX/GR| 2465x1134x35/2465x1134x30| 2465x1134x35/2465x1134x30| /
JAM54S40-XXX/GR| 1722x1134x30| 1722x1134x30| /
JAM72S40-XXX/GR| 2278x1134x30| 2278x1134x30| /
JAM54S30-XXX/LR| 1762x1134x30| 1762x1134x30| /
JAM72S30-XXX/LR| 2333x1134x30| 2333x1134x30| /
Note:
- JAMBBS 11-XXX/PR(B) module is not for sale, distribution or use outside of Asia.
- The mounting installation of black modules refer to the white modules of the same dimension.
JA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Building No.8, Nuode Center,
Automobile Museum East Road, Fengtai
District, Beijing, China
Tel: +86(10)63611888
Fax: +86(10)63611999
Version no. A/22
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