DUCO L1023004 Ventilation Systems User Manual

: June 12, 2024
: Duco

DUCO L1023004 Ventilation Systems User Manual
![DUCO L1023004 Ventilation Systems User Manual

DUCO L1023004 Ventilation Systems](https://manuals.plus/wp- content/uploads/2023/07/Screenshot_27-Copy.jpg)

Introduction

Operation of the ventilation system

A DUCO Demand-controlled Ventilation System is a ventilation system that automatically1 ensures healthy air quality. By measuring via sensors, ventilation is provided only when needed (= demand-controlled). Depending on the type of appliance and installation, your ventilation system works according to one of the principles below:

Mechanical Extract Ventilation, which means that polluted air is removed mechanically (via an extractor fan) and fresh air is supplied naturally via window ventilators.
Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (= balanced ventilation), which means that both the extraction of polluted air and the supply of fresh air occurs mechanically, i.e. via air ducts from and to the ventilation unit.

Depending on the components installed, your ventilation system will:

maintain the CO2 level
An excessively high CO2 concentration is unhealthy and results in concentration problems and health problems such as headaches and a bad night’s sleep. CO2 accumulates particularly when many people gather in one room. As standard, ventilation operates only until the CO2 (standard) concentration has dropped below 800 ppm (parts per million) and remains below that level. By way of comparison: the CO2 level of the air outdoors is between 350 and 450 ppm.
maintain the moisture level
A too high moisture level can lead to moisture accumulation or mould formation and health problems such as eye, nose and respiratory problems. The ventilation system aims (by default) for a good moisture content of 60%.
extraction of foul odours
Via presence detection in the toilet, for example, the ventilation system ensures fresh smells by removing foul air.

In summary, your DUCO Ventilation System ensures a healthy and comfortable indoor climate.

What system do I have?

The capabilities of your ventilation system will depend on the configuration of the system. Please contact your DUCO installer if you do not know which ventilation system you have. A DUCO Demand-controlled Ventilation System consists of the following:

Central extract unit
This unit extracts polluted air when necessary. With MVHR, the unit (Duco Box Energy) also supplies fresh air.
Air duct network
Via ventilation ducts to various rooms, polluted air is extracted to the ventilation unit (and fresh air is supplied in the case of MVHR). Note: depending on the configuration of your system, not every room is directly ventilated. Rooms in which no exhaust duct is provided are ventilated via transit to other rooms. This can be done, for example, with a grille in the inner doors or an air gap underneath.
One or more sensors1
CO2 and/or humidity sensors monitor air quality and detect presence. Sensors can be incorporated in a remote control in the room, in the air ducts or in the ventilation unit.
• One or more remote controls
For manual operation of the ventilation system.
Window ventilators (Mechanical Extract Ventilation only) Fresh air is supplied via window ventilators integrated in the windows, window frames, sliding doors or façade. Your ventilation system may include manual and/or Tronic (= electronically controlled) window ventilators. Manual window ventilators require to be opened and shut by the user. Tronic window ventilators are electronically controlled window ventilators which open and shut automatically as the system sees fit.

Note Icon You will need to leave manual window ventilators at least partially open in order to guarantee automatic system operation.

Central or zonal ventilation?
With central ventilation (= non-local ventilation), overall ventilation is provided across the entire system. The ventilation system will therefore exhaust air from all rooms at all times, regardless of where the polluted air is detected or in which room the user has operated the system. So the system has just one zone.

With zonal ventilation (= local ventilation), the system ventilates in the zone where it is needed. So a remote control only controls the zone, unless the remote control is set as ‘master’ control (= control of the entire system). A zone may consist of one or more rooms (e.g. living room + open kitchen).

Note: some settings (see below in this manual) apply only to the room in which the user is located. In central-ventilation systems, i.e. with just one zone, these settings apply to the whole system.

Operation

Settings

Your ventilation system includes four modes: one automatic and three manual modes. The next chapter describes the possibilities for activating these modes.

Settings
Automatic mode (= recommended)
The ventilation system automatically aims for good air quality based on CO2 and/or humidity measurements. This is achieved as energy-efficiently as possible, by extracting polluted air only when necessary. In zonal ventilation systems, this occurs only where required. Ensure that manual window ventilators are open.

Settings
Low mode
System extracts at 10%2 of the maximum capacity. Tronic window ventilators will shut of their own accord.

Settings
Medium mode
System extracts at 50%2 of the maximum capacity. Make sure window ventilators are open. Tronic window ventilators will open automatically to 50%.

Settings
High mode
System extracts at 100%2 of maximum capacity. Make sure window ventilators are open. Tronic window ventilators will open automatically to 100%

Note Icon Among other things to prevent mould in your home, the ventilation system is never completely off; there is always a minimum amount of ventilation.

Night mode
If your ventilation system does not include CO2 detection in the bedroom(s) – via sensor in a control or in the exhaust duct – it is recommended to activate permanent medium mode ( Settings ) (= night mode) at bedtime. In this mode, the system will ensure that proper air quality is maintained in the bedrooms. The automatic mode can be activated again when getting up.

The percentages listed are standard and may vary depending on the installation setting. The medium mode percentage can vary from one system to another. The ventilation system automatically determines the most ideal medium mode based on the type of home and the number of occupants set by your installer.

Operation with DUCO Remote control

Operation of the system depends on the type of remote control:
with wired power supply (4 TOUCH BUTTONS/ LEDs) or with battery (4 PUSH BUTTONS+ 1 LED)

Wired powered

User controller with light-emitting buttons
Wired powered

Battery powered

User controller with LED in the centre
Battery powered

Note Icon Depending on the software version of the system and its components, some of the functions below may not be available.

Temporary manual setting
A temporary setting is activated for the zone in which the user is located. By default, the temporary mode lasts 15 minutes3for zones without Tronic window ventilators (and MVHR systems) and 8 hours3 for areas with Tronic window ventilators. Pressing 2 or 3 times multiplies this time. E.g. pressing 3 Settings x in a zone without Tronic window ventilators will put the system in high mode for 3 x 15 = 45 minutes. Then the system goes back into automatic mode.

Note (Mechanical Extract Ventilation only): At medium and high settings, ensure that manual window ventilators are open. Any Tronic window ventilators will open automatically

Wired powered
Short-press 1, 2 or 3 times on Settings , or to activate the low, medium or high mode, respectively, for the zone in which the user is located. The LED for the selected setting will briefly light up brightly as confirmation.

short-press 1/2/3 times

Battery powered
Short-press 1, 2 or 3 times on Settings , or to activate the low, medium or high mode, respectively, for the zone in which the user is located. The LED will light up green for 1 second as confirmation.

short-press 1/2/3 times

Note Icon Depending on the software versions in the system, it is possible that the function for pressing 2 and 3 times is not supported.

The times listed are standard and may vary depending on the installation setting.

‘AUTO’ button for zones/systems without sensors
Since a sensor less zone (or full system like the DUCO Mechanical Extract Ventilation) cannot operate automatically, the ‘AUTO’ button will permanently set the ventilation in this zone to low. With older systems, pressing 1, 2 or 3 times will set the zone to ventilate at the high setting for 10, 30 or 45 minutes respectively. Then the system automatically returns to the last selected mode.

These times are standard and may vary depending on the installation setting. In older systems, these times are 10, 20 and 30 minutes as standard.

Permanent manual setting

A permanent setting is activated for the zone in which the user is located. This setting remains active until the user deactivates it again.

Note: for a non-zonal system, the AUTO mode functions as BOOST function and the control at position 1 permanently lights up purple, as no sensors are paired.

Wired powered
By long-pressing Settings , or until the 4 LEDs light up briefly, the respective setting will be activated permanently for the zone in which the user is located. The selected setting will light up magenta for as long as the permanent setting is activated. Tap any button to deactivate the permanent mode.
Wired powered

Battery powered
By long-pressing Settings , or until the LED lights up for 5 seconds, the respective mode will be permanently activated for the zone in which the user is located. The battery-powered controller does not give any indication that a permanent setting is activated. Tap any button to deactivate the permanent mode.
Battery powered

Note Icon Depending on the software version of your remote control, permanent mode may not be present. In that case, the above actions activate absence mode for mode , and temporary mode for mode and .

Absence mode
The absence mode sets the whole system to the most energy-efficient mode. This setting is suitable when you are on holiday, for example. The absence mode remains active until the user deactivates it.

Wired powered
Long press until the 4 LEDs light up briefly to activate the permanent low mode. The low mode lights up magenta. Then long press again until the 4 LEDs light up briefly to activate absence mode. The low mode lights up cyan. Tap any button to deactivate the absence mode.

Battery powered
Long-press until the LED lights up yellow for 5 seconds as confirmation. After that long-press again until the LED lights up yellow for 5 seconds as confirmation. The absence mode is now activated. Press any button to deactivate the absence mode.

Error warnings

In case of a warning (orange) or error message (red), please contact your installer. Have the serial number ready (for where to find the serial number, see page 11).

With a wired powered remote control, there are several options, depending on the settings

EITHER the LED flashes orange (for a warning) or red (for an error) after an action at AUTO for a few seconds, and this after each action, until the error has been corrected;
OR the LED permanently lights orange (warning) or red (error) (until the error has been corrected).

Warning
Error warnings

Error message
Error warnings

In either case, go to the DucoBox to find out exactly what message shows (DisplayMenu: INFO → ERROR LIST) and communicate this code to your installer.

Alternative operating methods

3-position switch

(only applicable with DucoBox Silent Perilex, not applicable with MVHR systems)

If, in addition to one or more of DUCO’s remote controls, your ventilation system is also equipped with a 3-position switch (through Perilex) the last operation on any controller will always prevail. The ventilation setting on the 3-position switch can therefore be overruled by another remote control, so that an incorrect ventilation setting shows on the 3-position switch. The DUCO remote control (with wired power supply) always indicates the correct ventilation setting.
Alternative operating methods

DUCO Ventilation App
The free DUCO Ventilation App for smartphones and tablets (Android and iOS) allows you to control your ventilation system and gain insight into air quality, among other things.

Note Icon To use the DUCO Ventilation App, your DUCO ventilation device must be equipped with a Communication Print.

Contact your DUCO installer to find out if your ventilation unit can be expanded with a Communication Print and to install it. The Communication Print includes an Ethernet connection that enables the ventilation system to be included in the local network. Then download the DUCO Ventilation App from the Play Store (Android) or App Store (iOS) and follow the on screen steps. The DUCO Ventilation App will automatically detect your ventilation system4

Building management system / home automation / etc.
Your system may be linked to an external system. Please refer to your installer if the ventilation system is to be operated via this method.

Your smartphone/tablet and the ventilation system must be in the same subnet (e.g. 192.168.1.xxx)

LED indications

Meaning LED colours

The LEDs on a remote control with a wired power supply indicate the active setting or status of the system. There is no indication of status on a battery-powered user controller.

| Temporary manual setting
---|---
| Permanent manual setting
Settings | Absence mode
| Automatic mode
| Warning: check your filters or contact your installer if the warning persists
| Error message: contact your installer
Meaning LED colours | Please wait, initializing in progress (after system restart)
Flashing LED(s)| There is a problem with the component network. Contact your installer.

Turn LED indicators on/off

A controller with a wired power supply always shows the active setting by lighting up the LED for this setting. If you find this annoying, in a dark bedroom for instance, you can switch off the LED indication on the remote control. The LEDs on a battery powered controller do not light up anyway, so this does not apply.

Wired powered
In order to switch the LED indications ON or OFF, long-press ‘AUTO’ until the 4 LEDs light up briefly to confirm the action.

Maintenance

A ventilation system needs to be maintained to keep functioning properly. Please refer to the document Maintenance instructions DUCO Ventilation Systems (L8000013) at www.duco.eu for detailed instructions.

Also surf to duco.tv for step-by-step instruction videos.

FAQ

How do I shut the ventilation system down completely?

The system cannot be turned off completely, this is to prevent mould in your home, among other things. However, the system can be set to permanent low or absence mode for the most energy-efficient mode.

I cannot hear the ventilation system, is it working?

DUCO's ventilation systems are whisper quiet. You can check whether the system is working by switching the system (temporarily) to the high mode and by holding your hand in front of an exhaust vent.

What happens if there is a power failure?

You do not need to do anything, the system will automatically reboot and function correctly. During this restart the LEDs on user controllers with light-emitting buttons will light up yellow temporarily. This can take a few minutes.

How much energy does my ventilation system consume?

The energy consumption of the unit depends on the number of rooms being ventilated. Energy consumption will be reduced to a minimum by using pressure- controlled fans.

Do I need to maintain the system?

Yes, contact your installer for annual maintenance.

An LED on the controller is flashing

There is a problem with the network, consult your installer for a solution.

Can I switch off the LEDs on the control?

Yes, long-press ‘AUTO’ to switch the LEDs on and off.

The system is very noisy. What is happening?

If the noise has come suddenly, it is possible that the ventilation system is rebooting, for example after a power failure. The LEDs on any user controllers with light-emitting buttons will light up yellow in that case. After a few minutes, once the LEDs indicate the normal mode again, the ventilation unit will slow down and the system will revert to quieter operation. If the system starts making more noise gradually, it is possible that the ventilation unit experiences increased resistance, e.g. due to clogged exhaust vents. Check the vents in each room and clean them where necessary. Please contact your installer if the problem persists.

Service & warranty

The responsibility for warranty implementation lies in the first place with the installer or supplier where the Duco Box was bought. Always refer to the local installer or dealer if you have problems with the installation and/or operation of the Duco Box. Keep the serial number of the product nearby. You can find the serial number as follows:

DucoBox Silent / DucoBox Focus
The sticker with the serial number is located inside the unit. Temporarily unplug the DucoBox and remove the cover. Afterwards, close the cover securely (press down all the corners) and put the plug back into the socket.
Service & warranty