GALLAGHER M35 Fence Energizer Instructions

GALLAGHER M35 Fence Energizer

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

• WARNING: Read all instructions. Save these instructions.

• Warning: The appliance is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without supervision.

• Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

• Regularly inspect the supply cord, cables, wires and energizer for any damage. If found damaged in any way, immediately cease use of the energizer and return it to a Gallagher.

• Authorized Service Centre for repair in order to avoid a hazard.

• Energizer must be installed in a shelter and the supply cord must not be handled when the ambient temperature is below +5 deg C.

• It is recommended that, in all areas where there is a likely presence of unsupervised children who will be unaware of the dangers of electric fencing, a suitably rated current limiting device having a resistance of not less than 500 ohms be connected between the energizer and the electric fence in this area.

• Check your local council for specific regulations.

• Fence wiring should be installed well away from any telephone or telegraph line or radio aerial.

• Well-maintained electric fences kept clear of vegetation with high-quality insulation are extremely unlikely to cause fires. In times of extreme fire risk, disconnect the energizer.

• Do not mount in places exposed to heat sources (e.g. a sun-heated metal wall).

• Refer servicing to a Gallagher Authorised Service Centre.

• Do not connect two Energizers to the same earth system.

• If connected to a mains power circuit that doesn’t have a Residual Current Device (RCD), then a plug-in RCD should always be used.

• Ensure the Energizer is fully protected from rain, condensation and other sources of moisture.

• Ensure the Energizer has adequate ventilation.

• Energizers with a Standby mode may turn on or off without warning. The energizer must be disconnected from the main supply if it needs to be rendered fully inoperative.

• Electric animal fences and their ancillary equipment shall be installed,operated and maintained so that they cause no electrical hazard to persons, animals or their surroundings.

• Do NOT become entangled in the fence. Avoid electric fence constructions that are likely to lead to the entanglement of animals or persons.

• WARNING – INSTALLERS/USERS SHOULD NOTE:

• Avoid contacting the fence with the head, mouth, neck or torso.

• Do not climb over, through or under a multi-wire electric fence.

• Use a gate or a specially designed crossing point.

• An electric animal fence shall not be supplied from two separate energizers or from independent fence circuits of the same energizer.

• For any two separate electric animal fences, each supplied from a separate energizer independently timed, the distance between the wires of the two electric animal fences shall be at least 2.5m. If this gap is to be closed, this shall be effected by means of an electrically non-conductive material or an isolated metal barrier.

• Barbed wire or razor wire shall not be electrified by an energizer.

• A non-electrified fence incorporating barbed wire or razor wire may be used to support one or more offset electrified wires of an electric animal fence. The supporting devices for the electrified wires shall
  be constructed so as to ensure that these wires are positioned at a minimum distance of 150 mm from the vertical plane of the non-electrified wires. The barbed wire and razor wire shall be earthed at regular intervals.

• Follow the energizer manufacturer’s recommendations regarding earthing.

• The energizer earth electrode should penetrate the ground to a depth of at least 1 m (3 ft) and not be within 10 m (33 ft) of any power, telecommunications or other system.

• Use high voltage lead-out cables in buildings to effectively insulate from the earthed structural parts of the building and where soil could corrode exposed galvanized wire. Do not use household electrical cables.

• Connecting leads that are run underground shall be run in a conduit of insulating material or else insulated high voltage lead-out cable shall be used. Care must be taken to avoid damage to the connecting leads due to the effects of animal hooves or tractor wheels sinking into the ground.

• Connecting leads shall not be installed in the same conduit as the main supply wiring, communication cables or data cables.

• Connecting leads and electric animal fence wires shall not cross above overhead power or communication lines.

• Crossings with overhead power lines shall be avoided wherever possible. If such a crossing cannot be avoided it shall be made underneath the power line and as nearly as possible at right angles to it.

• If connecting leads and electric animal fence wires are installed near an overhead power line, the clearances shall not be less than those shown in the table following.

• Minimum clearances from power lines for electric animal fences.

• If connecting leads and electric animal fence wires are installed near an overhead power line, their height This energizer complies with international safety regulations and is manufactured to international standards.

• Gallagher reserves the right to make changes without notice to any product specification to improve reliability,
  function or design. E & OE.

• The author thanks the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for permission to reproduce the Information
  from its International Publication 60335-2-76 Ed.2.2 (2013) – BB1. All such extracts are copyright of IEC, Geneva,

• Switzerland. All rights reserved. Further information on the IEC is available from www.iec.ch. IEC has no responsibility
  for the placement and context in which the extracts and contents are reproduced by the author, nor is IEC in any way
  responsible for the other content or accuracy therein. Above the ground shall not exceed 3 m

• This height applies to either side of the orthogonal projection of the outermost conductors of the power line on the ground surface, for a distance of:

  • 2 m for power lines operating at a nominal voltage not exceeding 1 000 V;
  • 15 m for power lines operating at a nominal voltage exceeding 1 000 V.

• Electric animal fences intended for deterring birds, household pet containment or training animals such as cows need only be supplied from low-output energizers to obtain satisfactory and safe performance.

• In electric animal fences intended for deterring birds from roosting on buildings, no electric fence wire shall be connected to the energizer earth electrode. A warning sign shall be fitted to every point where

• persons may gain ready access to the conductors.

• Where an electric animal fence crosses a public pathway, a non-electrified gate shall be incorporated in the electric animal fence at that point or a crossing by means of stiles shall be provided. At any such
  crossing, the adjacent electrified wires shall carry warning signs.

• Any part of an electric animal fence that is installed along a public road or pathway shall be identified by electric fence warning signs (G6020) at regular intervals that are securely fastened to the fence posts or firmly clamped to the fence wires.

• The size of the warning sign shall be at least 100mm x 200mm.

• The background color of both sides of the warning sign shall be yellow. The inscription on the sign shall be black and shall be either:

  • the substance of “CAUTION: Electric Fence” or,
  • the symbol is shown:

• The inscription shall be indelible, inscribed on both sides of the warning sign and have a height of at least 25mm.

• Ensure that all mains operated, ancillary equipment connected to the electric animal fence circuit provides a degree of isolation between the fence circuit and the supply mains equivalent to that provided by the energizer.

• Protection from the weather shall be provided for the ancillary equipment unless this equipment is certified by the manufacturer as being suitable for use outdoors, and is of a type with a minimum degree
  of protection IPX4.

SERVICE OF DOUBLE-INSULATED APPLIANCES
In a double-insulated controller, two systems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No equipment grounding means is provided in the supply cord of a double-insulated controller, nor should a means for equipment grounding be added to the controller. Servicing a double-insulated controller requires extreme care and knowledge of the system, and should be done only by qualified service personnel. Replacement parts of a double-insulated controller must be identical to the parts they replace. A double-insulated controller is marked with the words “DOUBLE INSULATION” or “DOUBLE INSULATED”. The symbol for double insulation may also be marked on the appliance.

HOW THE ENERGIZER WORKS

The energizer sends electrical pulses along the fence line, about one second apart. These pulses give the animal a short, sharp, but safe shock. The shock doesn’t harm the animal. It is sufficiently memorable that the animal never forgets the shock, and will avoid the fence.

Practical Hints

• Check your local ordinance on fencing laws: local laws may require a permit before use.
• Periodically check that the energizer is operating by checking that the indicator light is flashing.
• Check the fence periodically. Remove any fallen branches, weeds or shrubs because these will cause the fence to short out and will reduce animal control.
• All animals need time to learn to respect the fence. It may take several days to train the animal and the fence may require minor adjustments.
• Animals that are prone to jumping may be difficult to confine. You may need to try different fence heights to determine the best height.
• Use top-quality insulators: low quality or cracked insulators and plastic tubing are not recommended because they will cause shorting.
• Use joint clamps on all steel wire connections to ensure a high-quality circuit.
• This energizer must be earthed using galvanized metal earth stakes to ensure the electric fence works correctly.
• Double Insulated Cable should be used in buildings, under gateways, and where soil could corrode exposed galvanized wire. Never use household electrical cables. It is made for a maximum of 600 volts and will leak electricity.
• On permanent power fencing, use high tensile 12.5 gauge (2.5 mm) wire.

5-STEP INSTALLATION GUIDE

Step 1. Mount the Energizer

The energizer is easy to install. Mount the energizer on a wall, under cover, out of reach of children, adjacent to a power outlet. Install where there is no risk of the energizer incurring fire or mechanical damage.

1. Using the template on the center page as a drilling guide, drill 2 x 4mm (5/32”) holes (A & B).
2. Fix the screws provided into the wall leaving the head of the screw about 3mm (1/8”) out from the wall.
3. Place the energizer over and slide down onto the mounting screws.

Step 2. Install the Earth system

• Buildings and gates for example, can become electrified with fence voltages if the energizer is improperly earthed. Follow earthing instructions carefully.

The most effective place for an earth system is in continuously damp soil, see illustration a. For dry areas with poor earthing conditions, see illustration b. Install the earth system at least 10m (33ft) from any power supply earth peg, underground telephone or power cable. Drive one 2m (6ft) earth stake into the ground, until only 5cm (2”) remain above the ground. To attach the earth cable:

1. Using double insulated cable, remove 5cm (2”) of plastic coating from one end of the cable wire.
2. Connect the earth wire to the energizer.
   • Bend the end of the wire to form a loop.
   • Unscrew the green (EARTH) terminal on the energizer and insert the loop of wire between the washers.
   • Screw the terminal closed, ensuring the wire is firmly clamped.
3. Lay out the cable down walls and out to the earth stake.
4. Attach the cable to the earth stake by removing 10cm (4”) of insulation from the cable at the earth stake, then clamp the exposed wire to the stake using an earth clamp.
5. Tighten the clamp.

Note: Poor grounding can cause interference on telephone lines, radios and televisions. This can be recognized by a clicking sound on telephones.

Step 3. How to install the fence

1. Plan the fence line. Avoid rough, stony or steep areas if possible. For best electric fence performance use multi-wire (at least 3 wires connected in parallel) fencing.
2. Run out the bottom wire between the end posts.
3. Tension wires until there is only a slight visible sag.
4. Connect all live wires in parallel at the end of each fence section using Joint Clamps G6030.
5. Connect the fence system under gateways, rather than overhead. Do not use electric gates to get power across gateways. Install Lead-out Cable G6270 in a plastic pipe (for physical protection), 30cm (12”) deep. Turn the ends of the pipe down to keep water out. Connect each end of the cable to the Joint Clamps.

All-live wire system

• When joining wires under tension, use a figure eight or reef knot.

Offset Fence

Existing non-electric fences can be protected to last for many more years simply by attaching offset brackets and an electrified wire on one or both sides of the non-electric fence. Use a single offset wire, positioned at two thirds the height of the animal (chest height) to be controlled.

Step 4. Connect the fence

Connect the energizer’s red (FENCE) terminal to the fence using double insulated cable. Remove 5cm (2”) of plastic coating from one end of the cable. Bend the end of the wire to form a loop. Unscrew the red (FENCE) terminal and insert the loop of wire between the washers. Screw the terminal closed, ensuring the wire is firmly clamped. Attach the other end of the cable to the fence using a joint clamp.

Step 5. Plug the energizer into a power outlet

• Check that the light on the front of the energizer is flashing.

OPTIONS FOR WIRE AND POST SPACINGS

• These figures are guidelines only for flat country conditions.
• Note: Symbol indicates a live, pulse-carrying wire
• Symbol indicates an earth wire

VOLTAGE CHECK LIST

MATERIALS AND TOOLS

• Gallagher dealers offer a complete range of products for your power fence.

Permanent Fence

Portable Fence

• For fence specifications and design contact your Gallagher dealer.

WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

This symbol on the product indicates that this product, packaging and with special care of the battery must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city recycling office or the dealer from whom you purchased the product.

SPECIFICATIONS

PUBLISHED BY

• Gallagher Group Limited
• 181 Kahikatea Drive, Private Bag 3026
• Hamilton, New Zealand
• www.gallagher.com.
• Copyright© Gallagher Group Limited 2023 All rights reserved. Patents pending. Gallagher Small Mains Energizer User Manual for Animals Électrificateur de clôture pour animaux   3E1802 – Edition 11 – May 2023

DISCLAIMER

• Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, neither Gallagher Group Limited nor any employee of the company shall be liable on any ground whatsoever to any party in respect of decisions or actions they may make as a result of using this information.
• In accordance with the Gallagher policy of continuing development, design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
• Developed and manufactured by Gallagher Group Limited, and ISO 9001 2015 Certified Supplier.

References

• Gallagher Group Limited
• Homepage

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