STIHL MS 381 Chainsaw Instruction Manual
- October 30, 2023
- STIHL
Table of Contents
STIHL MS 381 Chainsaw
Product Information: STIHL MS 381 Chainsaw
The STIHL MS 381 Chainsaw is a high-speed wood-cutting tool that has been
built using modern production techniques and comprehensive quality assurance
to ensure customer satisfaction and trouble-free use. The chainsaw has several
models with different features, and components that are not installed on all
models are marked with an asterisk (*). Such components may be available as
special accessories from your STIHL dealer.
The chainsaw comes with several safety precautions that must be observed to
prevent serious or even fatal injury. It is important to read and understand
the instruction manual before using the chainsaw for the first time and keep
it in a safe place for future reference. Always observe local safety
regulations, standards, and ordinances. If you have never used this chainsaw
model before, have your STIHL dealer show you how to operate your chainsaw or
attend a special course of training in chainsaw operation.
Product Usage Instructions
- Read and understand the instruction manual before using the chainsaw for the first time.
- Always observe local safety regulations, standards, and ordinances.
- If you have never used the STIHL MS 381 Chainsaw model before, have your STIHL dealer show you how to operate it or attend a special course of training in chainsaw operation.
- Use the chainsaw only for cutting wood and avoid cuttingmaterials that are not recommended by the manufacturer.
- Always wear protective clothing, including eye protection, hearing protection, head protection, hand protection, and foot protection.
- Ensure that the chainsaw is in good working condition before use.
- Check the chainsaw for any damage or defects before use.
- Follow the instructions for starting and stopping the chainsaw.
- Follow the instructions for adjusting the chain tension and lubricating the saw chain.
- Follow the instructions for maintaining and cleaning the chainsaw after use.
- Store the chainsaw in a safe place after use, away from children and unauthorized users.
- Contact your dealer or STIHL sales company if you have any queries concerning your chainsaw.
STIHL MS 381
STIH)
Instruction Manual
BA_SE_194_002_01_01.fm
English
Dear Customer, Thank you for choosing a quality engineered STIHL product.
This machine has been built using modern production techniques and
comprehensive quality assurance. Every effort has been made to ensure your
satisfaction and troublefree use of the machine. Please contact your dealer or
our sales company if you have any queries concerning your machine.
Hans Peter Stihl
Printed on chlorine-free paper. Printing inks contain vegetable oils; paper can be recycled.
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2006 0458 538 0121 A. M2,5. M6. MET. Printed in Brazil
STIHl
MS 381
1
English
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
All the pictograms attached to the machine are shown and explained in this
manual.
The operating and handling instructions are supported by illustrations.
Symbols in text
The individual steps or procedures described in the manual may be marked in
different ways:
: A bullet marks a step or procedure without direct reference to an
illustration.
A description of a step or procedure that refers directly to an illustration
may contain item numbers that appear in the illustration. Example:
Loosen the screw (1) Lever (2) …
In addition to the operating instructions, this manual may contain paragraphs
that require your special attention. Such paragraphs are marked with the
symbols described below:
Warning where there is a risk of an accident or personal injury or serious
damage to property.
Caution where there is a risk of damaging the machine or its individual
components.
Note or hint which is not essential for using the machine, but may improve the
operator’s understanding of the situation and result in better use of the
machine.
Note or hint on correct procedure in order to avoid damage to the environment.
Equipment and features
This instruction manual may refer to several models with different features.
Components that are not installed on all models and related applications are
marked with an asterisk (*). Such components may be available as special
accessories from your STIHL dealer.
Engineering improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements are made from time to time. If the
operating characteristics or the appearance of your machine differ from those
described in this manual, please contact your STIHL dealer for assistance.
Therefore some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in
this manual.
2
MS 381
Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
English
Because a chainsaw is a high-speed wood-cutting tool with sharp cutters, some
special safety precautions must be observed in addition to those that
generally apply when working with an axe or hand saw.
It is important that you read and understand the instruction manual before
using your chainsaw for the first time and keep it in a safe place for future
reference. Non-observance of the safety precautions may result in serious or
even fatal injury.
Always observe local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
If you have never used this chainsaw model before: Have your STIHL dealer show
you how to operate your chainsaw or attend a special course of training in
chainsaw operation.
Minors should never be allowed to use a chainsaw. Children, bystanders and
animals should not be allowed in the area where a chainsaw is in use.
When the machine is not in use (work break), shut it off so that it does not
endanger others and secure it against unauthorized use.
The chainsaw user is responsible for accidents or risks involving third
parties or their property.
Do not lend or rent your chainsaw without the instruction manual. Be sure that
anyone using your saw understands the information contained in this manual.
You must be rested, healthy and in good physical condition to operate a power
tool.
Persons with pacemakers only: The ignition system of your unit produces an
electromagnetic field of a very low intensity. This field may interfere with
some pacemakers. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons with
pacemaker should consult their physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before
operating this tool.
Do not operate this power tool while under the influence of any substance
(drugs, alcohol) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment.
To reduce the risk of accidents or injury, put off the work in poor weather
conditions (rain, snow, ice, wind).
Use your saw for cutting wood or wooden objects only.
Do not use your chainsaw for any other purpose since this may result in
accidents or damage to the machine. Never attempt to modify your chainsaw in
any way since this can be extremely dangerous and may also result in accidents
or damage to the machine.
Only use tools, guide bars, chains, chain sprockets and accessories that are
explicitly approved for this chainsaw model by STIHL or are technically
identical. If you have any questions in this respect, consult a specialist
dealer. Use only high quality replacement parts since there is otherwise a
risk of accidents or damage to the machine.
STIHL recommends the use of STIHL original tools, guide bars, chains, chain
sprockets and accessories. The characteristics of these components are
specifically designed to match your chainsaw model and meet your performance
requirements.
MS 381
3
English
Clothing and Equipment
Wear proper protective clothing and equipment.
Clothing must be sturdy but allow complete freedom of movement. Wear snug-
fitting clothing with cut retardant inserts a safety combination, not a
coat.
Do not wear loose-fitting garments, scarves, jewelery or anything that could
restrict movement or become entangled with the saw, wood or brush. Tie up and
confine long hair (e.g. with a hair net, cap, hard hat, etc.).
Wear steel-toed safety boots with non-slip soles.
Wear a safety hard hat where there is a danger of head injuries from falling
objects.
Wear safety glasses or a face shield and hearing protection, e.g. ear plugs or
ear muffs.
Wear heavy-duty gloves, preferably made of leather.
STIHL offers a comprehensive range of safety clothing and equipment.
Transporting the Chainsaw Always engage the chain brake and fit the chain
guard (scabbard) before carrying the saw short distances. Also stop the engine
before carrying the saw longer distances (more than about 50 m).
Always carry the saw by the front handle (handlebar) with the hot muffler
away from your body the guide bar must point to the rear. To avoid serious
burn injuries, avoid touching hot parts of the machine, especially the surface
of the muffler.
Transporting by vehicle: When transporting in a vehicle, properly secure your
saw to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage.
Fueling
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel. Keep clear of naked flames and fire.
Do not spill any fuel do not smoke.
Stop the engine before refueling.
Do not refuel while the engine is still hot since fuel may overflow and catch
fire.
Open the fuel cap carefully to allow any pressure build-up in the tank to
release slowly.
Fuel your chainsaw in a well-ventilated area, outdoors only. If you spill
fuel, wipe the saw immediately if fuel gets on your clothing, change
immediately.
4
MS 381
English
Different models may be equipped with different fuel caps.
After fueling, tighten down the screw-type fuel cap as securely as possible.
Insert the fuel cap with hinged grip (bayonet type cap) correctly in the
opening, turn it clockwise as far as stop and fold the grip down.
This reduces the risk of unit vibrations causing the fuel cap to loosen or
come off and spill quantities of fuel.
Before Starting
Check that saw is properly assembled and in good condition refer to
appropriate chapters in the instruction manual:
Check operation of chain brake, front hand guard
Correctly mounted guide bar
Correctly tensioned chain
Smooth action of throttle trigger and throttle trigger interlock throttle
trigger must return automatically to idle position
Master control/stop switch must move easily to STOP or 0
Check that spark plug boot is secure a loose boot may cause arcing that
could ignite combustible fumes and cause a fire
Never attempt to modify the controls or safety devices
Keep the handles dry and clean free from oil and pitch for safe control.
To reduce risk of personal injury, do not operate your saw if it is damaged or
not properly assembled.
Starting the Engine
Start the engine at least 3 meters from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
Your chainsaw is a one-person saw. Do not allow other persons near the running
chainsaw. Start and operate your saw without assistance.
To reduce risk of chain rotation and personal injury, lock the chain with the
chain brake before starting.
Do not drop start the chainsaw. The correct starting procedure is described in
your instruction manual.
Do not attempt to start the saw when the saw chain is in a cut.
MS 381
5
English
During Operation
In the event of impending danger or in an emergency, switch off the engine
immediately by moving the Master Control / stop switch to $ or d.
Never allow the chainsaw to run unattended.
When the engine is running: Note that the chain continues to rotate for a
short period after you let go of the throttle trigger flywheel effect.
Take special care in slippery conditions damp, snow, ice, on slopes, uneven
ground and freshly debarked logs.
Avoid stumbling on stumps, roots, rocks or in ditches.
Ensure you always have a firm and safe footing.
Do not work alone keep within calling distance of others in case help is
needed.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because
your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
To reduce the risk of accidents, take a break in good time to avoid tiredness
or exhaustion.
To reduce risk of fire, keep hot exhaust gases and hot muffler away from
easily combustible materials (e.g. wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel).
Mufflers with a catalytic converter can become particularly hot.
Your chainsaw produces toxic exhaust fumes as soon as the engine is running.
These fumes may be colorless and odorless and contain unburnt hydrocarbons and
benzol. Never run the engine indoors or in poorly ventilated locations, even
if your model is equipped with a catalytic converter.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury from breathing toxic fumes,
ensure proper ventilation when working in trenches, hollows or other confined
locations.
To reduce the risk of accidents, stop work immediately in the event of nausea,
headache, visual disturbances (e.g. reduced field of vision), problems with
hearing, dizziness, deterioration in ability to concentrate. Apart from other
possibilities, these symptoms may be caused by an excessively high
concentration of exhaust gases in the work area.
The mists, vapors and dusts (e.g. sawdust) produced during cutting may be
dangerous to health. If the work area is very dusty, wear a respirator that
offers suitable protection.
To reduce risk of fire, do not smoke while operating or standing near your
chainsaw. Note that combustible fuel vapor may escape from the fuel system.
If your chainsaw is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not
designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good
condition before continuing cutting work see also “Before Starting”.
Check the fuel system for leaks and make sure the safety devices are working
properly. Do not continue operating your saw if it is damaged. In case of
doubt, have saw checked by your servicing dealer.
Make sure the chain does not rotate while the engine is idling. If necessary,
adjust idle speed properly. If the chain still rotates, have the saw checked
by your servicing dealer.
6
MS 381
English
Reactive Forces The most common reactive forces that occur during cutting are:
kickback, pushback and pull-in. Dangers of kickback
Kickback can result in serious or fatal injury.
Kickback occurs when the saw is suddenly thrown up and back in an uncontrolled
arc towards the operator.
001BA036 KN
Kickback occurs, e.g.
when the upper quadrant of the bar nose unintentionally contacts wood or
another solid object, e.g. when another limb is touched accidentally during
limbing
when the chain at the nose of the guide bar is pinched in the cut.
Quickstop chain brake: This device reduces the risk of injury in certain
situations – it cannot prevent kickback. If activated, the brake stops the saw
chain within a fraction of a second for a description of this device refer
to chapter on “Chain brake” in this manual.
001BA093 LÄ
To reduce the risk of kickback:
Work cautiously and avoid situations which could cause kickback.
Hold the chainsaw firmly with both hands and maintain a secure grip.
Always cut at full throttle.
Be aware of the location of the guide bar nose at all times.
Do not cut with the bar nose.
Take special care with small, tough limbs, they may catch the chain.
Never cut several limbs at once.
Do not overreach.
Never cut above shoulder height.
Use extreme caution when reentering a previous cut.
Do not attempt plunge cuts if you are not experience in this cutting
technique
Be alert for shifting of the log or other forces that may cause the cut to
close and pinch the chain.
Always cut with a correctly sharpened, properly tensioned chain the depth
gauge setting must not be too large.
Use a low kickback chain and a narrow radius guide bar.
MS 381
7
English
A = Pull-in
A
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is suddenly pinched,
caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain
pulls the saw forward. Always hold the spiked bumper securely against the tree
or limb.
001BA037 KN 001BA038 KN
B = Pushback
B
Pushback occurs when the chain on the top of the bar is suddenly pinched,
caught or encounters a foreign object in the wood. The reaction of the chain
drives the saw straight back toward the operator. To avoid pushback: Be
alert to situations that may cause
the top of the guide bar to be pinched. Do not twist the guide bar in the
cut.
Exercise extreme caution:
with leaners
with trees that have fallen unfavorably between other trees and are under
strain
when working in blowdown areas.
Do not work with the chainsaw in such circumstances. Use block and tackle,
cable winch or tractor.
Pull out exposed and cleared logs. Select clear area for cutting.
Deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted wood) represents a considerable risk that is
difficult to assess. Identifying the extent of the dangers is complicated, if
not impossible. Use aids such as a cable winch or tractor in such cases.
When felling in the vicinity of roads, railways, power lines, etc., take extra
precautions. If necessary, inform the police, utility company or railway
authority
8
MS 381
Holding and Controlling the Saw
English
001BA087 LÄ 001BA082 KN 001BA033 KN
Always hold your saw firmly with both hands right hand on the rear handle,
even if you are left-handed. To ensure safe control, wrap your fingers tightly
around the front handle and control handle.
Cutting
Do not operate your chainsaw with the starting throttle lock engaged. Engine
speed cannot be controlled with the throttle trigger in this position.
Work calmly and carefully in daylight conditions and only when visibility is
good ensure you do not endanger others stay alert at all times.
Use the shortest possible guide bar: The chain, guide bar and chain sprocket
must match each other and your saw.
Position the saw so that your body is clear of the cutting attachment.
Always pull the saw out of the cut with the chain running.
Use your chainsaw for cutting only. It is not designed for prying or shoveling
away limbs, roots or other objects.
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special care when cutting shattered wood
sharp slivers of wood may be caught and flung in your direction.
Make sure your saw does not touch any foreign materials: Stones, nails, etc.
may be flung off, damage the saw chain or cause the saw to kick back
unexpectedly.
If on a slope, stand on the uphill side of the log. Watch out for rolling
logs.
When working at heights:
Always use a lift bucket Never work on a ladder Never work in a tree
Never work on any other insecure
support Do not work above shoulder height Never operate the saw with one
hand
MS 381
9
English
Begin cutting with the saw at full throttle and engage the spiked bumper
firmly in the wood, and then continue cutting.
Never work without the spiked bumper because the saw may pull you forwards and
off balance. Always hold the spiked bumper securely against the tree or limb.
Note when reaching the end of a cut that the saw is no longer supported in the
kerf. You have to take the full weight of the saw since it might otherwise go
out of control.
Felling and Limbing
To reduce the risk of accidents and injury, do not attempt felling or limbing
unless you have been trained in the necessary techniques.
Observe all country-specific regulations on felling techniques.
Check that there are no other persons in the felling area other than
helpers.
Make sure no-one is endangered by falling tree the noise of your engine may
drown any warning calls.
1
1/2
1
21/2
Determine direction of fall and escape paths
Select gap in stand into which you want the tree to fall.
Pay special attention to the following points:
The natural lean of the tree
Any unusually heavy limb structure, damage
The wind direction and speed do not fell in high winds
Sloping ground
Neighboring trees
Snow load
Soundness of tree take special care if trunk is damaged or in case of
deadwood (dry, decayed or rotted wood)
001BA088 LÄ
Maintain a distance of at least 21/2 tree lengths from next felling site.
10
MS 381
English
B
45°
A
45°
B
A = Direction of fall B = Escape paths Establish paths of escape for
everyone concerned opposite to direction of fall at about 45°. Remove all
obstacles from escape paths. Place all tools and equipment a safe distance
away from the tree, but not on the escape paths. Always keep to the side of
the falling tree and only walk away along the preplanned escape path.
001BA040 KN 001BA146 KN
001BA153 KN
On steep slopes, plan escape routes parallel to the slope.
When walking away along the escape path, watch out for falling limbs and
watch the top of the tree.
Preparing work area at base of tree First clear the tree base and work
area from interfering limbs and brush to provide a secure footing. Clean
lower portion of tree base with an axe. Sand, stones and other foreign objects
will dull the saw chain.
Remove large buttress roots: Make vertical cut first, then horizontal but
only if wood is sound.
Felling notch
When making the felling notch, make use of the gunning sight on the shroud and
housing to check the planned direction of fall. Position your saw so that the
gunning sight points in exactly in the direction you want the tree to fall.
There are several approved methods for making the felling notch observe
country-specific regulations on felling techniques. STIHL recommends the
following method:
MS 381
11
English
C
D
C
D
001BA143 KN 001BA150 KN 001BA144 KN
The felling notch (C) determines the direction of fall. : Make the horizontal
cut check the direction of fall with the gunning sight. : Make angle cut at
about 45°. : Check the felling notch and correct it if necessary.
Important:
Felling notch at a right angle to the planned direction of fall.
As close to ground as possible. Cut to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/3 of
the trunk diameter.
Sapwood cuts
Sapwood cuts in long-fibered softwood help prevent sapwood splintering when
the tree falls. Make cuts at both sides of the trunk at same height as bottom
of felling notch to a depth of about 1/10 of trunk diameter. On large diameter
trees, cut to no more than width of guide bar.
Do not make sapwood cuts if wood is diseased.
Felling
Shout a warning before starting the felling cut.
Make the felling cut (D) slightly higher than bottom of felling notch.
Cut horizontally. Leave approx. 1/10 of tree diameter
uncut between felling cut and felling notch. This is the hinge.
12
MS 381
English
E 1
E
001BA145 KN 001BA147 KN 001BA148 KN
Drive wedges into the felling cut in good time. Use only wooden, aluminum or
plastic wedges. Never steel, which can damage the chain and cause kickback.
The hinge (E) helps control the falling tree.
Do not cut through the hinge you could lose control of the direction of
fall this could result in an accident.
Leave a broader hinge on rotten trees.
Shout a second warning immediately before the tree falls.
Small diameter trees: simple fan cut
Apply the spiked bumper behind the hinge pivot the saw around this point
only as far as the hinge. The spiked bumper rolls against the trunk.
Large diameter trees: sectioning method
If the diameter of the tree is greater than the length of the guide bar, use
the sectioning method.
Use the spiked bumper as a pivot avoid repositioning the saw more than
necessary.
First cut (1): Nose of guide bar should enter wood just behind the hinge
hold the saw horizontally and swing it as far as possible.
MS 381
13
English
2 4
When repositioning for the next cut (2), keep the guide bar fully engaged in
the kerf to keep the felling cut straight apply the spiked bumper again.
Insert a wedge (3) in the cut. Last cut (4): Apply the spiked bumper as for
the simple fan cut do not cut through the hinge!
Plunge cutting Do not attempt plunge cuts if you are not experience in this
cutting technique. Use a low kickback chain and
exercise particular caution For heartwood cut For felling leaners For
relieving cuts during bucking For DIY projects
3
2 1
Begin cut (1) by applying lower portion of the guide bar nose do not use
upper portion because of risk of kickback. Cut until depth of kerf is twice
the width of the guide bar. Swing saw slowly (2) into plunge-cutting position.
Take care because of the risk of kickback or pushback. Make the plunge cut (3)
very carefully. Danger of pushback.
001BA179 KN
Heartwood cut Enlarge the plunge cut to both sides as shown if tree diameter
is more than twice
the length of the guide bar. if a large portion of heartwood
remains uncut on large diameter trees. on trees that are difficult to fell
(oak, beech), to prevent heartwood splintering and maintain planned direction
of fall. on soft deciduous trees to relieve tension in lying log and prevent
slivers in the center of the hinge being torn out of the log.
: Carefully make the plunge cut in the center of the felling notch there is
a danger of pushback at this point then swing the bar in the direction of
the arrow.
14
MS 381
English
Limbing
Use a low kickback chain. Work with the saw supported
wherever possible. Do not work with the bar nose. Watch for limbs which
are under
tension. Never attempt to cut several limbs
at once.
When cutting small logs
Use a sturdy and stable support sawhorse.
Never hold the log with your leg or foot.
Never allow another person to hold the log or help in any other way.
Lying or standing logs under tension: Risk of pinching!
1
2
2
1
Always start relieving cut at the compression side (1). Make relieving cut and
then perform bucking cut at the tension side (2) the saw will otherwise
pinch or kick back. If not otherwise possible, make the bucking cut from the
bottom upwards (underbuck) be wary of pushback. Do not cut a lying log at a
point where it is touching the ground because the saw chain will otherwise be
damaged.
001BA152 KN
001BA151 KN
Vibrations
Prolonged use of the unit may result in vibration-induced circulation problems
in the hands (whitefinger disease).
No general recommendation can be given for the length of usage because it
depends on several factors.
The period of usage is prolonged by:
Hand protection (wearing warm gloves)
breaks
The period of usage is shortened by:
Any personal tendency to suffer from poor circulation (symptoms: frequently
cold fingers, itching).
Low outside temperatures. Gripping force (a tight grip hinders
circulation). Continual and regular users should monitor closely the condition
of their hands and fingers. If any of the above symptoms appear, seek medical
advice.
MS 381
15
English
Maintenance and Repairs
Service the machine regularly. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work
not described in the instruction manual. Have all other work performed by a
specialist dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have servicing and repair work carried out
exclusively by an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. STIHL dealers are
regularly given the opportunity to attend training courses and receive
technical information bulletins on engineering changes.
Use only high quality replacement parts since there is otherwise a risk of
accidents or damage to the machine. If you have any questions in this respect,
consult a specialist dealer.
STIHL recommends you use only original STlHL replacement parts. The
characteristics of these parts are specifically designed to match your
chainsaw model and meet your performance requirements.
To reduce the risk of injury from unintentional engine startup and chain
rotation, always shut off the engine and disconnect the spark plug boot before
performing any repairs, maintenance or cleaning work. Exception: Carburetor
and idle speed adjustments.
To reduce the risk of fire, do not service or store your machine near open
flames.
Check the fuel filler cap for leaks at regular intervals.
Use only a spark plug of the type approved by STIHL and make sure it is in
good condition see “Specifications”.
Inspect ignition lead (insulation in good condition, secure connection).
Do not turn the engine over on the starter with the spark plug boot or spark
plug removed unless the slide control / stop switch is on STOP or 0 since
there is otherwise a risk of fire from uncontained sparking.
Check condition of the muffler at regular intervals to reduce the risk of
fires and damage to hearing. Do not operate your machine if the muffler is
damaged or missing.
Do not touch a hot muffler since burn injury will result.
Vibration behavior is influenced by the condition of the AV elements check
the AV elements at regular intervals.
Check the chain catcher and replace it if damaged.
Shut off the engine
before checking chain tension.
before retensioning the chain.
before replacing the chain.
before rectifying problems.
Observe sharpening instructions for safe and correct handling of saw chain and
guide bar. Keep the chain in good condition at all times. It must be properly
sharpened, tensioned and well lubricated.
Always change the chain, guide bar and sprocket in good time.
Check condition of clutch drum periodically.
Store fuel and chain lubricant in properly labelled, safety-type canisters
only. Take care when handling gasoline. Avoid direct contact with the skin and
avoid inhaling fuel vapour.
To reduce the risk of injury, stop using your saw immediately if the chain
brake does not function properly. Take your saw to your local dealer. Do not
use the chainsaw until the problem has been rectified (see chapter on “Chain
Brake”).
16
MS 381
Mounting the Bar and Chain
English
1
2
6
a
t = a : 2
3
001BA108 KN
143BA034 KN
001BA105 KN
You can run chains of different pitches on this chainsaw depending on the
chain sprocket (see “Specifications”):
The chain pitch (1) must match the pitch of the sprocket and the guide bar
(for Rollomatic). The drive link gauge (2) must match the bar groove width
(3).
The pitch is marked on the chain sprocket and guide bar in inches (e.g. 3/8 or
.325). The groove width is marked on the guide bar in millimeters (e.g. 1.6).
If non-matching components of the wrong pitch or drive link gauge are run
together on the same machine they may be damaged beyond repair after a short
period of operation.
: Unscrew the nuts and take off the chain sprocket cover.
4
5
: Turn screw (4) counterclockwise until the tensioner slide (5) butts against
left end of housing slot.
001BA107 KN
: Disengage the chain brake: Pull hand guard (6) toward front handle.
Wear work gloves to protect your hands from the sharp cutters. : Fit the chain
start at the bar nose.
143BA003 KN
MS 381
17
English
Tensioning the Saw Chain Checking Chain Tension
9
77
8 10
1
001BA109 KN 133BA024 KN 143BA007 KN
: Fit the guide bar over the studs (7) cutting edges on top of bar must
point to right and engage the peg of the tensioner slide in locating hole
(8) place the chain over sprocket (9) at the same time.
: Now turn tensioning screw (10) clockwise until there is very little chain
sag on the underside of the bar and the drive link tangs are located in the
bar groove.
: Refit the sprocket cover and screw on the nuts only fingertight.
: Go to “Tensioning the Saw Chain”.
Retensioning during cutting work:
: Shut off the engine first and then loosen the nuts.
: Hold the bar nose up and use screwdriver to turn tensioning screw (1)
clockwise until chain fits snugly against the underside of the bar.
: While still holding the bar nose up, tighten down the nuts firmly.
: Go to chapter “Checking Chain Tension”.
A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for
some time.
: Check chain tension frequently see chapter “Operating Instructions”.
: Shut off the engine. : Wear work gloves. : Chain must fit snugly against the
underside of the bar and, with the chain brake disengaged, it must still be
possible to pull the chain along the bar by hand. : If necessary, retension
the chain.
A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for
some time.
Check chain tension frequently see “Operating Instructions”.
18
MS 381
Fuel
English
Your engine requires a mixture of gasoline and engine oil.
For health reasons, avoid direct skin contact with gasoline and avoid inhaling
gasoline vapor.
STIHL MotoMix
STIHL recommends the use of STIHL MotoMix. This ready-to-use fuel mix contains
no benzol or lead, has a high octane rating and ensures that you always use
the right mix ratio.
STIHL MotoMix is specially formulated for use in STlHL engines and guarantees
a long engine life.
MotoMix is not available in all markets.
Mixing Fuel
Unsuitable fuels or lubricants or mix ratios other than those specified may
result in serious damage to the engine. Poor quality gasoline or engine oil
may damage the engine, sealing rings, hoses and the fuel tank.
Gasoline
Use only high-quality brand-name gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 90
leaded or unleaded.
If your machine is equipped with a catalytic converter, you must use unleaded
gasoline.
A few tankfuls of leaded gasoline will greatly reduce the efficiency of the
catalytic converter.
Engine Oil
Use only quality two-stroke engine oil. We recommend STIHL two-stroke engine
oil since it is specially formulated for use in STlHL engines and guarantees a
long engine life.
If STIHL two-stroke engine oil is not available, use only quality two-stroke
oil designed for use in air cooled engines. Do not use oils designed for water
cooled engines or engines with a separate lubricating system (e.g.
conventional four-stroke engines).
Use only STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil for the fuel mix in models with a
catalytic converter.
Mix Ratio
STIHL 50:1 two-stroke engine oil: 50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil
Other high-quality two-stroke engine oils: 25 parts gasoline to 1 part oil
Examples
Gaso- STIHL line engine oil
50:1
Liters 1 5
10 15 20 25
Liters (cc) 0.02 (20) 0.10 (100) 0.20 (200) 0.30 (300) 0.40 (400) 0.50 (500)
Other highquality twostroke engine oils: 25:1 Liters (cc) 0.04 (40) 0.20 (200) 0.40 (400) 0.60 (600) 0.80 (800) 1.00 (1000)
: Use a canister approved for storing fuel. Pour oil into the canister first, then add gasoline and mix thoroughly.
MS 381
19
001BA160 KN
English
Fueling
Storing Fuel
Store fuel only in approved safety-type fuel canisters in a dry, cool and safe
location protected from light and the sun.
Fuel mix ages: Only mix sufficient fuel for a few weeks work. Do not store
fuel mix for longer than 3 months. Exposure to light, the sun, low or high
temperatures can quickly make the fuel mix unusable.
: Thoroughly shake the mixture in the canister before fueling your machine.
Pressure may build up in the canister open it carefully.
: Clean the fuel tank and canister from time to time.
Dispose of remaining fuel and cleaning fluid properly in accordance with local
regulations and environment requirements.
: Before fueling, clean the filler cap and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the tank.
: Position the machine so that the filler cap is facing up.
Take care not to spill fuel while fuelling and do not overfill the tank. STIHL
recommends use of the STIHL filling system (special accessory).
001BA159 KN
Opening the cap
: Raise the grip until it is upright.
: Turn the cap counterclockwise (approx. a quarter turn).
: Remove the filler cap.
001BA161 KN
20
MS 381
Chain Lubricant
English
Closing the cap
001BA162 KN
: Fit the cap – grip upright -marks must line up.
: Turn the cap clockwise as far as stop (approx. a quarter turn).
: Fold the grip flush with the top of the cap.
If the grip does not lie completely flush with the cap and the detent on the
grip does not engage the recess in the filler neck, the cap is not properly
seated and tightened and you must repeat the above steps.
001BA163 KN
Change the fuel pickup body once every year
: Drain the fuel tank.
: Use a hook to pull the fuel pickup body out of the tank and take it off the
hose.
: Push the new pickup body into the hose.
: Place the pickup body in the tank.
165BA003 KN
For automatic and reliable lubrication of the chain and guide bar use only
an environmentally compatible quality chain and bar lubricant. Rapidly
biodegradable STIHL Bioplus is recommended.
Biological chain oil must be resistant to aging (e.g. STIHL Bioplus) since it
will otherwise quickly turn to resin. This results in hard deposits that are
difficult to remove, especially in the area of the chain drive, clutch and
chain. It may even cause the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide bar depends on the quality of the
lubricant. It is therefore essential to use only a specially formulated chain
lubricant.
MS 381
21
English
Filling Chain Oil Tank
Checking Chain Lubrication
If special chain lubricant is not available, you may – in an emergency – use
an HD single grade or multigrade engine oil with a viscosity that suits the
prevailing outside temperature.
Do not use waste oil! Medical studies have shown that renewed contact with
waste oil can cause skin cancer. Moreover, waste is environmentally harmfull!
Waste oil does not have the necessary lubricating properties and is unsuitable
for chain lubrication.
: Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap and the area round it to ensure that no
dirt falls into the tank.
: Remove the filler cap.
: Refill the chain oil tank every time you refuel.
: Close the filler cap.
There must still be a small amount of oil in the oil tank when the fuel tank
is empty.
If the oil level in the tank does not go down, the reason may be a problem in
the oil supply system: Check chain lubrication, clean the oilways, contact
your servicing dealer for assistance if necessary. STIHL recommends that you
have maintenance and repair work performed only by a STIHL servicing dealer.
001BA158 KN 143BA024 KN
The saw chain must always throw off a small amount of oil.
Never operate your saw without chain lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the
whole cutting attachment will be irretrievably damaged within a very short
time. Always check chain lubrication and oil level in tank before starting
work.
Every new chain has to be broken in for about 2 to 3 minutes.
After breaking in chain, check chain tension and adjust if necessary see
“Checking Chain Tension”.
22
MS 381
Chain Brake
English
The chain brake is also activated by the inertia of the front hand guard if
the kickback force of the saw is high enough: The hand guard is accelerated
toward the bar nose even if your left hand is not behind the hand guard,
e.g. during felling cut.
The chain brake will operate only if the hand guard has not been modified in
any way.
Locking chain with chain brake
in an emergency
when starting
at idling speed
The chain is stopped and locked when the hand guard is pushed toward the bar
nose by the left hand or when brake is activated by inertia in certain
kickback situations.
143BA011 KN 143BA012 KN
Releasing the chain brake
: Pull the hand guard back toward the front handle.
Always disengage chain brake before accelerating engine and before starting
cutting work. The only exception to this rule is when you check operation of
the chain brake.
High revs with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the
powerhead and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
Check operation of chain brake
Before starting work: Run engine at idle speed, engage the chain brake (push
hand guard toward bar nose). Accelerate up to full throttle for no more than 3
seconds the chain must not rotate. The hand guard must be free from dirt and
move freely.
MS 381
23
215BA001 KN
133BA001 K
English
Information Before You Start
Starting / Stopping the Engine
Chain brake maintenance
1
The chain brake is subject to normal
2
wear. It is necessary to have it serviced and maintained regularly by trained
3
personnel. STIHL recommends that you
4
have the maintenance and repair work
performed by a STIHL servicing dealer
at the following intervals:
Full-time professional users:
Semi-professional users (in agriculture and construction):
Hobby and occasional users:
every 3 months
every 6 months
every 12 months
The four positions of the Master Control lever
1 = Engine off ignition is switched off
2 = Normal run position engine runs or can fire
To move the Master Control lever from 2 to 3 or 4, press down the throttle
trigger interlock and squeeze throttle trigger at the same time.
3 = Warm start this position is used to start a warm engine. The Master
Control lever moves to the normal run position as soon as the throttle trigger
is squeezed.
4 = Cold start this position is used to start a cold engine.
Models with Decompression Valve
: Press in the button to open the decompression valve.
The decompression valve closes as soon as the engine fires.
: For this reason you must press in the button before each starting attempt.
24
MS 381
English
5 1
4
2 3
215BA002 KN 143BA018 KN 143BA019 KN
: Observe safety precautions see chapter on “Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques”.
: Push hand guard (1) forward: The chain is now locked.
: Press down the trigger interlock lever (2) and pull the throttle trigger (3)
at the same time. Set the Master Control to: Position 4 if engine is cold.
Position 5 if engine is warm (also use position 5 if the engine has been
running but is still cold)
: Place your saw on the ground. : Make sure you have a firm footing
check that the chain is not touching any object or the ground.
Bystanders must be well clear of the general work area of the saw.
: Hold the saw firmly on the ground with your left hand on the front handle
your thumb should be under the handlebar.
: Put your right foot into the rear handle and press down.
Alternative method of starting: : Hold the rear handle tightly between
your legs, just above the knees.
: Hold the front handle firmly with your left hand your thumb should be
under the handlebar.
MS 381
25
English
9 5
143BA020 KN 215BA003 KN 143BA012 KN
7 8
: Pull the starter grip slowly with your right hand until you feel it engage
then give the grip a brisk strong pull and push down the front handle at the
same time.
Do not pull out the starter rope all the way it might otherwise break.
: Do not let the starter grip snap back guide it slowly and vertically into
the housing so that the starter rope can rewind properly.
If the engine is new, pull the starter several times to prime the fuel system.
When engine begins to fire:
: Press the button to open the decompression valve again.
: Move Master Control lever (7) to position 5 and continue cranking.
: As soon as the engine runs, immediately blip the throttle trigger (8) the
Master Control lever (7) will move to the run position 9 and the engine will
settle down to idling speed.
.
As the chain brake is still engaged, the engine must be returned to idling
speed immediately or the engine and chain brake might otherwise be damaged.
: Pull the hand guard back toward the front handle: = The chain brake is now
disengaged your saw is ready for operation.
Always disengage the chain brake before accelerating the engine. High revs
with the chain brake engaged (chain locked) will quickly damage the powerhead
and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
: Observe safety precautions.
: Always check operation of chain lubrication before starting work.
26
MS 381
English
At very low outside temperatures: : Allow engine to warm up at part
throttle.
To shut down the engine: : Move Master Control lever to c
If fuel tank has been run until dry and then refueled: : Press the button to
open the
decompression valve. : Pull starter rope several times until
fuel system is primed. : Now start the engine.
If the engine does not start: If you did not move the Master Control lever to
the “warm start” position quickly enough after the engine began to fire, the
combustion chamber has flooded.
11
10
7
: Move Master Control (7) to run position.
: Loosen knob (10) in direction of arrow.
: Remove carburetor box cover (11).
215BA004 KN 215BA005 KN
: Pull off the spark plug boot.
: Unscrew and dry off the spark plug.
: Set the Master Control lever to c
: Press down the trigger interlock lever open the throttle wide and crank
the engine several times with the starter to clear the combustion chamber.
: Install the spark plug and connect the spark plug boot (press it down
firmly) reassemble the other parts.
: Set the Master Control lever to the warm start position even if the engine
is cold.
: Press the button to open the decompression valve.
: Now start the engine.
MS 381
27
English
Operating Instructions
During break-in period
A factory new machine should not be run at high revs (full throttle off load)
for the first three tank fillings. This avoids unnecessary high loads during
the break-in period. As all moving parts have to bed in during the break-in
period, the frictional resistances in the engine are greater during this
period. The engine develops its maximum power after about 5 to 15 tank
fillings.
Do not make the mixture leaner to achieve an apparent increase in power this
could damage the engine see “Adjusting Carburetor”.
Always disengage the chain brake before opening the throttle. Running the
engine at higher revs with the chain brake engaged (saw chain at a standstill)
will quickly damage the engine and chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
During operation
Check chain tension frequently A new chain has to be retensioned more often
than one that has been in use for some time.
Chain cold: Tension is correct when chain fits snugly against the underside of
the bar and can still be pulled along the bar by hand. Retension if necessary
see “Tensioning the Saw Chain”.
Chain at operating temperature: The chain stretches and begins to sag. The
drive links must not come out of the bar groove the chain may otherwise jump
off the bar. Retension the chain see “Tensioning the Saw Chain”!
Always slacken off the chain after finishing work. The chain contracts as it
cools down. If it is not slackened off, it can damage the crankshaft and
bearings.
After long period of full-throttle operation Allow engine to run for a short
while at idle speed so that engine heat can be dissipated by flow of cooling
air. This protects engine-mounted components (ignition, carburetor) from
thermal overload.
After finishing work
: Slacken off the chain if you have retensioned it at operating temperature
during cutting work.
The chain contracts as it cools down. If it is not slackened off, it could
damage the crankshaft and bearings.
Storing your saw for a short period: Wait for engine to cool down. To avoid
condensation, fill the fuel tank and keep the machine in a dry place, well
away from sources of ignition, until you need it again.
Storing for a long period: See “Storing the Unit”!
28
MS 381
Oil Quantity Control *
Taking Care of Guide Bar
English
Chain
Pitch
Minimum
type
2
groove depth
Picco
3/8″ P
5.0 mm
Rapid
1/4″
4.0 mm
1
Rapid
3/8″; 0.325″ 6.0 mm
Rapid
0.404″
7.0 mm
001BA157 KN 001BA119 KN
Different quantities of oil are required for different bar lengths, types of
wood and cutting techniques.
: Use the adjusting screw (1) (on underside of machine) to vary the oil feed
rate as required.
: E = Ematic position, medium oil flow rate – turn adjusting screw to “E”
(Ematic position)
: To increase oil feed turn adjusting screw clockwise.
: To reduce oil feed turn adjusting screw counter-clockwise.
Your chain must always be wetted with a film of lubricant.
3
1
3
: Turn the bar over every time you sharpen the chain and every time you
replace the chain this helps avoid one-sided wear, especially at the nose
and underside of the bar.
: Regularly clean the oil inlet hole (1), the oilway (2) and the bar groove
(3).
: Measure groove depth with scale on filing gauge* in area used most for
cutting.
If groove depth is less than specified:
: Replace the guide bar.
The drive link tangs will otherwise scrape along the bottom of the groove
the cutters and tie straps will not ride on the bar rails.
-
Special accessory
-
see “Guide to Using this Manual”
MS 381
29
English
Cleaning the Air Filter
In case of stubborn dirt:
: Wash the filter components in
5
STIHL universal cleaner or a clean,
non-flammable solution (e.g. warm
4
soapy water) and then dry.
3
: Always replace a damaged filter.
215BA007 KN
2
1
Dirty air filters reduce engine power, increase fuel consumption and make
starting more difficult. If there is a noticeable loss of engine power : Move
the Master Control lever (1)
to the normal run position. : Loosen knob (2) in direction of
arrow. : Remove the carburetor box
cover (3). : Clean away loose dirt from around
the filter.
215BA006 KN
7
6
: Unscrew the slotted nuts (4). : Remove the filter (5) and separate
the two halves of the filter. : Take out the screw (6) in the
carburtetor box cover and remove the prefilter (7). : Knock the filter out on
the palm of your hand or blow it clear with compressed air from the inside
outwards.
Do not use a brush to clean the fleece filter.
215BA008 KN
: Reassemble the filter components.
: Make sure the choke shutter (8) and torsion spring are properly seated: The
hook of the torsion spring (9) must engage the slot (arrow).
: Secure the main filter and prefilter in position.
: Fit the carburetor box cover.
30
MS 381
Adjusting the Carburetor
English
General Information
Your carburetor comes from the factory with a standard setting.
This is the optimum setting under the barometric pressure and climatic
conditions at the factory.
It ensures your machine will deliver maximum power, be fuel efficient and
operate reliably.
Retuning may be necessary if there is a change in barometric pressure
(weather, altitude), temperature or humidity.
Adjustment of the high speed screw changes the power output and maximum RPM of
the engine when it is running off load.
If the mixture is made too lean there is a risk of engine damage due to
insufficient lubrication and overheating.
Standard Setting (without tachometer)
HL
: Shut off the engine. : Check the air filter and clean or
replace it if necessary. : Carefully screw both adjusting
screws down onto their seats (clockwise). : Open high speed screw (H) one full
turn. : Open the low speed screw (L) one full turn.
215BA010 KN
Fine Tuning (with tachometer)
: Check the air filter and clean or replace it if necessary.
: Check chain tension. : Start the engine and run until it is
warm. : Adjust idle speed correctly (chain
must not rotate). : Starting from the standard setting,
use the high speed screw (H) to adjust the maximum engine speed with a
tachometer to 12,500 rpm (with bar and properly tensioned chain).
If the mixture is made too lean there is a risk of engine damage due to
insufficient lubrication and overheating.
If you do not have a tachometer, do not set the high speed screw any leaner by turning it beyond the standard setting.
MS 381
31
English
Checking the Spark Plug
215BA011 KN 000BA002 KN
Adjusting Idle Speed
L
Engine stops while idling : Open the low speed screw (L) one
full turn. : Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
clockwise until chain begins to run then turn it back one quarter of a turn.
Chain runs when engine is idling : Open the low speed screw (L) one
full turn. : Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
counterclockwise until chain stops running then turn screw another quarter
turn in the same direction.
Erratic idling behavior, poor acceleration (even though the low speed screw is
opened one turn)
Idle setting is too lean.
: Turn the low speed screw (L) counterclockwise until engine runs and
accelerates smoothly.
It is usually necessary to change the setting of the idle speed screw (LA)
after every correction to the low speed screw (L).
If engine is down on power, difficult to start or runs poorly at idle speed,
first check the spark plug.
: Remove the spark plug see “Starting / Stopping the Engine”.
: Clean dirty spark plug. : Check electrode gap (A) and
readjust if necessary see “Specifications”.
32
MS 381
000BA045 KN 000BA050 KN 538BA003 KN
English
Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler*
: Rectify the problems which have caused fouling of spark plug:
To much oil in fuel mix. Dirty air filter. Unfavorable running
conditions.
: Fit a new spark plug after about 100 operating hours or sooner if the
electrodes are badly eroded. Install only suppressed spark plugs of the type
approved by STIHL see “Specifications”.
To reduce the risk of arcing and fire:
1
1
2
1
2 1
: If the engine is down on power,
check the spark arresting screen in
the muffler.
: Wait for the muffler to cool down.
3
: Take out the screw (1).
: Remove the muffler exhaust casing
(2).
1
On all spark plugs:
: Always press the boot (2) firmly on
to the spark plug (3).
: If the spark plug comes with a detachable adapter nut (1), screw it on firmly.
MS 381
- see “Guide to Using this Manual” 33
English
Replacing Starter Rope and Rewind Spring
1
5
1
215BA012 KN
538BA004 KN
3
: Pull out the spark arresting screen (3).
: Clean the spark arresting screen. If the screen is damaged or heavily
carbonized, fit a new one.
: Refit the spark arresting screen and the muffler exhaust casing.
1
: Remove the screws (1). : Lift the fan housing from the
crankcase and pull it away to sideways.
2 3
4
: Use a screwdriver or suitable pliers to carefully remove the spring clip (2)
from the starter post.
: Carefully remove the rope rotor with washer (3) and pawl (4). The rewind
spring may pop out during this procedure take care to avoid injury.
215BA013 KN
6
: Use a screwdriver to pry the rope (5) out of the starter grip.
: Remove the remaining rope from the rotor and grip, making sure the sleeve is
not pushed out of the grip.
: Thread the new rope through the top of the starter grip and guide bushing
(6).
: Pull the rope through the rotor and secure it with a simple overhand knot.
215TI014 KN
34
MS 381
English
2 3
4
: Coat rope rotor bearing bore with resin-free oil.
: Slip rotor over the starter post turn it back and forth to engage anchor
loop of the rewind spring.
: Fit the pawl (4) in the rope rotor. : Fit the washer (3) on the starter
post. : Use a screwdriver or suitable pliers
to install the spring clip (2) on the starter post and engage it on the pawl’s
peg the spring clip must point clockwise as shown in the illustration.
215BA013 KN 215BA016 KN
Tensioning the Rewind Spring
: Make a loop in the unwound starter rope and use it to turn the rope rotor
seven full revolutions in the direction of the arrow.
: Hold the rotor steady pull out and straighten the twisted rope.
: Release the rope rotor. : Let go of rope slowly so that it winds
onto the rotor. The starter grip must locate firmly in the rope guide bushing.
If the grip droops to one side: Increase spring tension by adding one more
turn. When the starter rope is fully extended it must still be possible to
rotate the rotor another half turn. If this is not the case, the spring is
overtensioned and could break. : Take one turn of rope off the rotor in
such a case.
Replacing a Broken Rewind Spring
: Remove the rope rotor.
: Remove the spring housing and parts of the spring.
The bits of spring might still be under tension and could fly apart when you
take them out of the fan cover. To reduce risk of injury, wear eye and face
protection and work gloves.
: Use a screwdriver to carefully remove the parts of the spring.
: Lubricate the new spring with a few drops of non-resinous oil.
MS 381
35
English
Storing the Machine
Checking and Replacing Chain Sprocket
: Fit the new spring housing bottom plate must face up engage outer spring
loop on lug.
: Refit the rope rotor. : Tension the rewind spring. : Refit the fan housing
and tighten it
down firmly.
: If the spring pops out of the housing during installation: Refit it in the
counterclockwise direction, starting outside and working inwards.
215BA017 KN 001BA121 KN
For periods of about 3 months or longer:
: Drain and clean the fuel tank in a well ventilated area.
: Dispose of remaining fuel and cleaning solution properly in accordance with
local environmental requirements.
: Run engine until carburetor is dry, this helps prevent the carburetor
diaphragms sticking together.
: Remove the saw chain and guide bar, clean them and spray with corrosion
inhibiting oil.
: Thoroughly clean the unit, pay special attention to the cylinder fins and
air filter.
: If you use a biological chain and bar lubricant, e.g. STIHL BioPlus,
completely fill the chain oil tank.
: Store the unit in a dry and high or locked location, out of the reach of
children and other unauthorized persons.
: Remove the chain sprocket cover, chain and guide bar.
: Disengage the chain brake: Pull hand guard toward the front handle.
Replacing the Chain Sprocket
Replace the chain sprocket after using two Oilomatic chains.
Replace sooner if the wear marks on the sprocket are deeper than approx. 0.5
mm since this would reduce the life of the chain. You can use a reference
gauge (Special Accessories) to check the depth of the wear marks on sprockets.
It is best to use two chains in rotation with one sprocket.
STIHL recommends the use of original STIHL sprockets to ensure correct
operation of the chain brake.
36
MS 381
English
Rim Sprocket
: Use a screwdriver to remove the E-clip (1).
: Take off the washer (2). : Examine the splines on the clutch
drum if wear marks are severe, install a new clutch drum. : Replace the rim
sprocket (3) with cavities facing outward. : Refit the washer and E-clip on
the crankshaft.
Spur Sprocket, Clutch Drum
7
5
6
8
4
2
5
1
: Use a screwdriver to remove the E-clip (1).
: Take off the washer (2).
: Use circlip pliers (Special Accessories) to remove the circlip (4).
: Take out the screws (5).
: Remove the side plate (6) and cover (7) with cover washer (8).
215BA019 KN 215BA020 KN
10 12
11
9
: Remove the oil pump drive worm (9) by rotating it clockwise while pulling it
off the pump shaft.
: Remove the spur sprocket or clutch drum (10) with sprocket, spur gear (11)
and needle cage (12) from the crankshaft.
Check serviceability of spur gear and worm. Replace any worn or damaged parts.
MS 381
37
English
Install in the reverse sequence: : Clean the stub of the crankshaft and
needle cage and lubricate with STlHL grease (Special Accessories). : Push the
needle cage, spur sprocket and clutch drum with spur gear onto the crankshaft.
: Engage the oil pump drive worm by rotating it counterclockwise while pushing
it onto the pump shaft. : Lubricate the worm and spur gear with STlHL grease
(Special Accessories). : Fit the cover, cover washer and side plate, fit
screws and tighten down firmly. : Install the circlip on the spur sprocket
each end of the ring must locate on the top of a tooth. : Replace the rim
sprocket (3) with cavities facing outward. : Fit the washer and E-clip on the
crankshaft.
38
MS 381
Maintaining and Sharpening Saw Chain
English
689BA020 KN 689BA021 KN
Correctly sharpened chain
A properly sharpened chain slices through wood effortlessly and requires very
little feed pressure.
Do not work with a dull or damaged chain as it will increase the physical
effort required, cause high vibrations, produce unsatisfactory cutting results
and a higher rate of wear.
: Clean the chain. : Check the chain for cracks in the
links and damaged rivets. : Replace any damaged or worn parts
of the chain and match the new parts to the shape and size of the original
parts.
It is absolutely essential to comply with the angles and dimensions specified
below. If the saw chain is incorrectly sharpened and in particular if the
depth gauge is set too low there is a risk of increased kickback of the
chainsaw, with resulting risk of injury.
3/8
The chain pitch (e.g. 3/8″) is marked on the depth gauge end of each cutter.
Use only special saw chain sharpening files. Other files have the wrong shape
and cut. Select file diameter according to chain pitch see table “Sharpening
Tools”. You must observe certain angles when resharpening the chain cutter.
A
B
A = Filing angle B = Side plate angle
Chain type
Rapid-Micro (RM) Rapid-Super (RS) Picco-Micro (PM/PMN)
Angle (°) AB 30 85 30 60 30 85
Cutter shapes: Micro = Semi-chisel Super = Full chisel
The specified angles A and B are obtained automatically if the recommended
files or sharpening tools and correct settings are used.
MS 381
39
English
Furthermore, the angles must be the same on all cutters. If angles are uneven: Chain will run roughly, not in a straight line, wear quickly and finally break.
For checking angles
85° 70°
90° 60°
80°
: Sharpen chain frequently, take away as little metal as possible two or three strokes of the file are usually enough.
689BA025 KN 689BA022 KN
As these requirements can be met only after sufficient and constant practice:
: Use a file holder
A file holder (special accessory) must be used for manual resharpening (see
table “Sharpening Tools”). The correct filing angles are marked on the file
holder.
689BA018 KN
30°
35°
10°
0°
Use a STlHL filing gauge (special accessory see table “Sharpening Tools”). This is a universal tool for checking the filing and side plate angles, depth gauge setting and cutter length. It also cleans the guide bar groove and oil inlet holes.
90°
689BA043 KN
File correctly
: Select sharpening tools according to chain pitch.
: Clamp the bar in a vise if necessary.
: Lock the chain push hand guard forward.
: To rotate the chain, pull the hand guard against the front handle to
disengage the chain brake. On models with QuickStop Super, also press down the
throttle trigger interlock lever.
: Hold the file horizontally (at right angle to side of guide bar) and file according to the angles marked on the file holder. Rest the file holder on the top plate and depth gauge.
40
MS 381
English
689BA047 KN
: Always file from the inside to the outside of the cutter.
: The file only sharpens on the forward stroke lift the file off the cutter
on the backstroke.
: Avoid touching the tie straps and drive links with the file.
: Rotate the file at regular intervals while filing to avoid one-sided wear.
: Use a piece of hardwood to remove burrs from cutting edge.
: Check angles with the filing gauge.
All cutters must be the same length.
If the cutters are not the same length, they will have different heights. This
makes the chain run roughly and can cause it to break.
: Find the shortest cutter and then file all other cutters back to the same
length. This can be very time consuming it is best to have it done in the
workshop on an electric grinder.
Depth gauge setting
a
689BA023 KN
The depth gauge determines the height at which the cutter enters the wood and thus the thickness of the chip removed.
Specified distance or setting between depth gauge and cutting edge = a:
This setting may be increased by 0.2mm (0.008″) for cutting softwood in mild weather season no frost.
Chain pitch
Inch
1/4 3/8 PMN 3/8 PM
0.325
3/8
0.404
(mm) (6.35) (9.32) (9.32) (8.25) (9.32) (10.26)
Depth gauge setting “a” mm (inch) 0.65 (0.026) 0.45 (0.018) 0.65 (0.026) 0.65 (0.026) 0.65 (0.026) 0.80 (0.031)
Lowering depth gauges The depth gauge setting is reduced when the chain is
sharpened. : Use a filing gauge to check the
setting every time you sharpen the chain.
1
: Place a filing gauge (1) that matches the chain pitch on the chain if the
depth gauge projects from the filing gauge, the depth gauge has to be lowered.
689BA051 KN
: File down the depth gauge until it is level with the filing gauge.
MS 381
41
English
: File the top of the depth gauge parallel to the stamped service marking (see
arrow) but do not lower the highest point of the depth gauge in this
process.
The kickback tendency of the chainsaw is increased if the depth gauges are too
low.
689BA044 KN 689BA052 KN
: Place filing gauge on the chain highest point of depth gauge must be level
with the filing gauge.
PM 1, RM2: Rear hump of tie strap (with service marking) is lowered along with
the depth gauge.
RSC3, RMC3, PMC3: The upper part of the humped drive link (with service
marking) is lowered along with the depth gauge.
The other parts of the triple-humped tie strap and humped drive link must not
be filed since this may increase the kickback tendency of the chainsaw.
: After sharpening, clean the chain thoroughly, remove filings or grinding
dust lubricate the chain thoroughly.
: Before long out-of-service period, clean the chain and store it in a well-
oiled condition.
Sharpening Tools (special accessories)
Chain pitch
Round file Ø Round file
inch
1/4 3/8 PMN 3/8 P
0.325
3/8
0.404
(mm) mm (inch)
(6.35) 4.0 (9.32) 4.0 (9.32) 4.0 (8.25) 4.8 (9.32) 5.2 (10.26) 5.5
(5/32) (5/32) (5/32) (3/16) (13/64) (7/32)
Part No. 5605 772 4006 5605 772 4006 5605 772 4006 5605 772 4806 5605 772 5206 5605 772 5506
File holder Part No. 5605 750 4327 5605 750 4327 5605 750 4327 5605 750 4328 5605 750 4329 5605 750 4330
Filing gauge Part No. 1110 893 4000 0000 893 4000 1110 893 4000 1110 893 4000 1110 893 4000 1106 893 4000
Flat file1) Part No. 0814 252 3356 0814 252 3356 0814 252 3356 0814 252 3356 0814 252 3356 0814 252 3356
Sharpening kit2) Part No. 5605 007 1027 5605 007 1026 5605 007 1027 5605 007 1028 5605 007 1029 5605 007 1030
- Use triangular file 0811 421 8971 for PM1 and RM2 2) consisting of file holder with round file, flat file and filing gauge
42
MS 381
Maintenance Chart
English
before starting work after finishing work or daily after each refueling stop weekly monthly every 12 months if problem if damaged as required
Please note that the following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating conditions only. If your daily working time is longer than normal or cutting conditions are difficult (very dusty work area, resin-rich wood, tropical wood etc.), shorten the specified intervals accordingly. If you only use the saw occasionally, extend the intervals accordingly.
Complete machine Throttle trigger, trigger interlock, Master Control Chain
brake
Pickup body/filter in fuel tank Fuel tank Chain oil tank Chain lubrication Saw
chain
Guide bar
Chain sprocket Air filter Antivibration elements Cooling inlets Cylinder fins
Visual inspection (condition, leaks) Clean
Check operation
Check operation Have checked by servicing dealer1)2) Check Clean, replace
filter element Replace pickup body Clean Clean Check Inspect, also check
sharpness Check chain tension Sharpen Check (wear, damage) Clean and turn over
Deburr Replace Check Clean Replace Inspect Have replaced by servicing dealer1)
Clean Clean
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
- STIHL recommends that this work be done by a STIHL servicing dealer
- see “Chain brake”
MS 381
43
before starting work after finishing work or daily after each refueling stop weekly monthly every 12 months if problem if damaged as required
English
Please note that the following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating conditions only. If your daily working time is longer than normal or cutting conditions are difficult (very dusty work area, resin-rich wood, tropical wood etc.), shorten the specified intervals accordingly. If you only use the saw occasionally, extend the intervals accordingly.
Carburetor
Spark plug All accessible screws and nuts (not adjusting screws) 2) Spark
arresting screen* in muffler
Chain catcher Safety label
Check idle adjustment chain must not rotate X
X
Readjust idle
Readjust electrode gap
Replace after about 100 operating hours
Retighten
Inspect
Clean or replace
Check
X
Replace
Replace
- STIHL recommends that this work be done by a STIHL servicing dealer
- Firmly tighten cylinder base screws of professional saws (3.4 kW or more) after 10 to 20 hours of operation
X X
X X
X
X X
- see “Guide to Using this Manual” 44
MS 381
Minimize Wear and Avoid Damage
English
Observing the instructions in this manual helps reduce the risk of unnecessary
wear and damage to the power tool.
The power tool must be operated, maintained and stored with the due care and
attention described in this owner’s manual.
The user is responsible for all damage caused by non-observance of the safety
precautions, operating and maintenance instructions in this manual. This
includes in particular:
Alterations or modifications to the product not approved by STIHL.
Using tools or accessories which are neither approved or suitable for the
product or are of a poor quality.
Using the product for purposes for which it was not designed.
Using the product for sports or competitive events.
Consequential damage caused by continuing to use the product with defective
components.
Maintenance Work
All the operations described in the “Maintenance Chart” must be performed on a
regular basis. If these maintenance operations cannot be performed by the
owner, they should be performed by a servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have maintenance and repair work carried out only by
an authorized STIHL servicing dealer. STIHL servicing dealers are able to
attend regular training courses and receive technical information bulletins on
the latest engineering changes.
If these operations are not carried out as specified, the user assumes
responsibility for any damage that may occur. Among other things, this
includes:
Damage to the engine due to neglect or deficient maintenance (e.g. of air
and fuel filters), incorrect carburetor adjustment or inadequate cleaning of
cooling air inlets (intake ports, cylinder fins).
Corrosion and other consequential damage resulting from improper storage.
Damage to the product resulting from the use of poor quality replacement
parts.
Parts Subject to Wear and Tear
Some parts of the power tool are subject to normal wear and tear even during
regular operation in accordance with instructions and, depending on the type
and duration of use, have to be replaced in good time. Among other parts, this
includes:
Saw chain, guide bar
Drive components (Clutch, clutch drum, chain sprocket)
Filters (air, oil, fuel)
Starter mechanism
Spark plug
Components of anti-vibration system
MS 381
45
English
Main Parts and Controls
4 3 12
6 7
5
10
11 8
9
12
1 Carburetor box cover twist lock 2 Carburetor adjusting screws 3 Spark plug boot 4 Decompression valve* 5 Chain brake 6 Chain sprocket 7 Chain sprocket cover 8 Chain tensioner 9 Chain catcher 10 Spiked bumper 11 Guide bar 12 Oilomatic saw chain # Serial number
538BA001 KN
16 15
17
14
21
19
22
20
13
18
23
46
538BA002 KN
13 Oil tank filler cap 14 Muffler with spark arresting
screens* 15 Front hand guard 16 Front handle (handlebar) 17 Starter grip 18
Fuel tank filler cap 19 Master Control lever 20 Throttle trigger 21 Throttle
trigger interlock 22 Rear handle 23 Rear hand guard
- see “Guide to Using this Manual”
MS 381
Specifications
English
Special Accessories
Engine
STIHL single cylinder two-stroke engine
Displacement Bore Stroke MS 381 Engine power to ISO 7293
MS 381 N2) Engine power to ISO 7293
Idle speed Maximum permissible engine speed with bar and chain
72.2 cm3 52 mm 34 mm
3.9 kW (5.3 HP)
3.6 kW (4.9 HP) 2,400 rpm
12,500 rpm
Sound pressure level Lpeq to ISO 22868 1)
Sound power level Lweq to ISO 9207 1)
Vibration
measurement to ISO 7505 1)
aeq
Left handle
Right handle
102,3 dB (A) 113,9 dB (A)
5.2 m/s2 7.1 m/s2
- Weighted equivalent level includes idling, full load and racing with the same duration of exposure
- Low compression engine
Magneto ignition system, electronic
Spark plug (suppressed) Bosch WSR 6 F, NGK BPMR 7 A, Electrode gap: 0.5 mm
Carburetor All position diaphragm carburetor with integral fuel pump Fuel tank
capacity: 0.68 l (680 cm3) Oil tank capacity: 0.36 l (360 cm3)
Weight (without cutting attachment) 6.6 kg
Cutting Attachment:
Guide bars Rollomatic, Duromatic
Cutting lengths Rollomatic 37, 40, 45, 50, 55 and 63 cm Duromatic 37, 40, 45,
50, 55 and 63 cm
Oilomatic chain 9.32 mm (3/8″) Rapid Drive link gauge: 1.6 mm
Chain sprockets 7 and 8-tooth rim sprockets 7-tooth spur sprocket
Chain lubrication Fully automatic, speed-controlled rotary piston oil pump.
Additional manual oil flow control
File holder with round file Filing gauge Reference gauges STIHL lubricating
grease STIHL filler nozzle for STIHL canisters helps avoid spills and
overfilling during refueling.
Contact your STIHL dealer for more information on these and other special
accessories.
MS 381
47
English
Ordering Spare Parts
Please enter your saw model, serial number as well as the part numbers of the
guide bar and saw chain in the spaces provided. This will make reordering
simpler. The guide bar and saw chain are subject to normal wear and tear. When
purchasing these parts, always quote the saw model, the part numbers and names
of the parts. Model Serial number Guide bar part number Chain part number
48
Maintenance and Repairs
Users of this machine may only carry out the maintenance and service work
described in this user manual. All other repairs must be carried out by a
servicing dealer. STIHL recommends that all maintenance and repair work be
carried out by an authorized STIHL dealer. STIHL dealers regularly attend
training courses and are supplied with the necessary technical information.
When repairing the machine, only use replacement parts which have been
approved by STIHL for this power tool or are technically equivalent. Only use
high-quality replacement parts in order to avoid the risk of accidents or
damage to the machine. STIHL recommends the use of genuine STIHL replacement
parts. Original STlHL parts can be identified by the STIHL part number, the
STIHl logo and the STlHL parts symbol (. The symbol may appear alone on small
parts.
MS 381
Manufacturer’s declaration of conformity
English
Quality Certification
ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG Badstr. 115 71336 Waiblingen
certify that the new machine described below
Category: Make: Model: Serial identification: Displacement:
Chainsaw STIHL MS 381 1119 72,2 cm3
conforms to the specifications of Directives 98/37/EC and 89/336/EEC.
The product has been developed and manufactured in compliance with the
following standards: EN ISO 11681-1, EN 61000-6-1, EN 55012
The measured and guaranteed sound power level was determined according to
Directive 2000/14/EC, Annex V, using the ISO 9207 standard.
measured sound power level: 115 dB(A) guaranteed sound power level: 116 dB(A)
Technical documents deposited at: ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG Produktzulassung
(Product Licensing) The CE type examination was carried out by Deutsche
Prüfstelle für Land- und Forsttechnik (DPLF) Postfach 41 03 56 34114 Kassel
Certification number K-EG-2003/3756 See CE label for machine’s year of
manufacture. Waiblingen, September 12, 2006 ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG
Elsner Director Group Product Management
All STIHL products comply with the highest quality standards.
An independent organization has certified that all products manufactured by
STIHL meet the strict requirements of the ISO 9001 standard for quality
management systems in terms of product development, materials purchasing,
production, assembly, documentation and customer service.
000BA026
MS 381
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50
MS 381
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MS 381
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MS 381
0458 538 0121 A englisch / English