KACO Blueplanet NX3 Solar PV Inverter User Manual

June 10, 2024
KACO

KACO Blueplanet NX3 Solar PV Inverter

KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-product

KACO blueplanet 3.0 – 20.0 NX3 M2 Photovoltaic Feed-In Inverter

The KACO blueplanet 3.0 – 20.0 NX3 M2 is a photovoltaic feed-in inverter designed to convert DC power generated by solar panels into AC power suitable for use in homes or on the grid.

Important Safety Instructions

  • Only authorized electricians should handle the installation and maintenance of the device.
  • Read and understand the manual before installing or using the device.
  • Observe all assembly and installation instructions for the device and other parts of the system.
  • Store the instructions and other documents near the system and make them available at all times.
  • Failure to observe warnings and instructions may lead to serious bodily injury or death.

Proper Use

The KACO blueplanet 3.0 – 20.0 NX3 M2 is designed for use with solar panel systems. It converts DC power into AC power suitable for use in homes or on the grid. Only authorized electricians should handle the installation and maintenance of the device.

Protection Features

  • Overvoltage protection
  • Undervoltage protection
  • Overload protection
  • Short-circuit protection

Mode of Operation

The device converts DC power generated by solar panels into AC power suitable for use in homes or on the grid.

System Layout

The device should be installed in accordance with assembly and installation instructions for the device and other parts of the system. Some documents required to register the system and have it approved are included with the manual.

Electrical Data

  • Input voltage range: 200-1000 VDC
  • Maximum input current: 33A
  • Nominal output power: 3.0-20.0 kW

General Data

  • Dimensions: 700 x 585 x 227 mm
  • Weight: 48 kg

Environmental Data

  • Operating temperature range: -25°C to +60°C
  • Protection class: IP65

For more detailed information, refer to the technical data sheet and other documents available for download at www.kaco-newenergy.com.

Legal provisions
The information contained in this document is the property of KACO new energy GmbH. Publication, in whole or in part, requires the written permission of KACO new energy GmbH.

KACO warranty
The latest version of our warranty conditions is available for download at http://www.kaco-newenergy.com in the download folder.

Definitions on product designations
In this Manual the product „Photovoltaic feed-in inverter “designated as a device for reading reasons.

Trademarks
All brand and product names used in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks, A lack of identification does not mean that a product or designation/logo is free of trademarks.

Software
This device contains open-source software developed by third parties and in some cases licensed under GPL and/or LGPL.
Further details on the subject and a list of the open-source software used as well as the associated licence texts can be found in the associated “KACO NX Setup” APP in the “Info” menu under “License Wifi-Stick” and “Licence Mobile- APP”.

General information

About this document

WARNING

Improper handling of the device can be hazardous!

You must read and understand the manual in order to install and use the device safely!

Other applicable documents
During installation, observe all assembly and installation instructions for components and other parts of the system. These instructions also apply to the equipment, related components and other parts of the system.
Some of the documents which are required to register your system and have it approved are included with the manual

Storing the documents
These instructions and other documents must be stored near the system and be available at all times.

German original version
This document has been produced in several languages. The german-language version is the original version. All other language versions are translations of the original version.

More information
Links to more detailed information can be found at www.kaco- newenergy.com.

Document title Document type
Technical data sheet Product flyer
Remote access via iOS / Android App Application note – Installation and use

of the APP
Communication structure without/with data logger| Application note
Modbus protocol| Application note
SunSpec Information Model Reference| Application note
Software package| Application note
Firmware| Automatically update for iOS / Android App
EU Declaration of Conformity

Country-specific certificates Certification for specific subassembly

|

Certificates

Layout of Instructions

symbols usedKACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig
1

safety warnings symbols guide

  • DANGER
    High risk
    Failure to observe this warning will lead directly to serious bodily injury or death.

  • WARNING
    Potential risk
    Failure to observe this warning may lead to serious bodily injury or death.

  • CAUTION
    Low-risk hazard
    Failure to observe this warning will lead to minor or moderate bodily injury.

  • NOTICE
    Risk of damage to property
    Failure to observe this warning will lead to property damage.

additional information symbols

NOTE

Useful information and notes
Information that is important for a specific topic or objective, but that is not safety-relevant.

Symbols for instructions

P Prerequisite for use.

1 Carry out the next step
2 Additional action sequence
ð Interim result of the action
» End result

Target group
All activities described in the document may only be carried out by specially trained personnel with the following qualifications:

  • Knowledge about how an inverter functions and operates
  • Knowledge of the Modbus specifications
  • Knowledge of the SunSpec Modbus specifications
  • Training in the handling of hazards and risks during the installation and operation of electrical devices and systems.
  • Education concerning the installation and start-up of electrical devices and systems.
  • Knowledge of applicable standards and directives.
  • Knowledge and adherence to this document with all safety notices.

Identification
You will find the name plate with the following data for service and other requirements specific to installation on the right side panel of the product:

  • Product name
  • Part no.
  • Serial number
  • Date of manufacture
  • Technical data
  • Disposal information
  • Certification marking, CE marking.KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 2

Safety

DANGER

Lethal voltages are still present in the connections and cables of the device even after the device has been switched off and disconnected!
Severe injuries or death may occur if the cables and/or terminals/busbars in the device are touched.

  • Do not open the product.
  • The device must be mounted in a fixed position before being connected electrically.
  • Comply with all safety regulations and current technical connection specifications of the responsible power supply company.
  • The device is only permitted to be mounted, installed and commissioned by a qualified electrician.
  • Switch off the grid voltage by t turning off the external circuit breakers.
  • Do not touch the cables and/or terminals/busbars when switching the device on and off.
  • Check that all AC and DC cables are completely free of current using a clip-on ammeter.

The electrician is responsible for observing all existing standards and regulations. The following applies:

  1. Keep unauthorised persons away from the device and/or system
  2. In particular, making sure that the locally applicable version of the standard 1 “Requirements for special installations or locations – solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems” is observed
  3. Ensure operational safety by providing proper grounding, conductor dimensioning and appropriate protection against short circuiting
  4. Observe all safety instructions on the product and in these operating instructions
  5. Switch off all voltage sources and secure them against being inadvertently switched back on before performing visual inspections and maintenance
  6. When taking measurements on the live device:
    • Do not touch the electrical connections
    • Remove all jewellery from wrists and fingers
    • Ensure that the testing equipment is in safe operating condition
  7. Modifications to the surroundings of the device must comply with the applicable national and local standards
  8. When working on the PV generator, in addition to disconnecting this from the grid it is also necessary to switch off the DC voltage using the DC isolator switch on the device

Proper use
The device is a transformerless PV inverter which converts the direct current of the PV generator into grid-compatible three-phase alternating current and then feeds the three-phase alternating current into the public power grid.
The device is built using state-of-the-art technology and in accordance with the recognized safety rules. Nevertheless, improper use may cause lethal hazards for the operator or third parties, or may result in damage to the product and other property.
The device is intended for indoor and outdoor applications and may only be used in countries for which it has been approved or for which it has been released by KACO new energy and the grid operator.
Operate the device only with a permanent connection to the public power grid. The country and grid type selection must be commensurate with the respective location and grid type.
The requirements of the grid operator must be met for grid connection to take place. The permission of the relevant authorities may also be required in order to secure authorisation to connection to the grid.

Country Standard
EU Harmonised document – HD 60364-7-712 (European implementation of the IEC

standard)

The device must only be operated with PV arrays (PV modules and cabling) of protection class II, in accordance with IEC 61730, application class A.
The name plate must be permanently attached to the product.
Any other or additional use is not considered proper or intended use and can lead to an annulment of the product guarantee. This includes:

  • Use of a distribution system that is not described (grid type)
  • Use of sources other than PV-strings
  • Mobile use
  • Use in rooms where there is a risk of explosion
  • Use in direct sunlight, rain or a storm or other harsh environmental conditions
  • Outdoor use in environmental conditions that exceed the limits stated in the technical specifications >Environmental data
  • Operation outside the specification intended by the manufacturer
  • Overvoltage on the DC connection of over 1100 V
  • Modifying the device
  • Standalone mode

Protection features
The following monitoring and protection functions are built-in:

  • RCMU (Residual Current Monitoring Unit)
  • Overvoltage conductor / varistor to protect the power semiconductors from high-energy transients on the grid and generator sides
  • Device temperature monitoring system
  • EMC filter to protect the inverter from high-frequency grid interference
  • Grid-side varistors grounded to earth to protect the product against burst and surge pulses
  • Anti-islanding detection according to the current standards.
  • Isolation detection / residual current monitoring and disconnection function to detect isolation faults.

NOTE

If the device is connected, the overvoltage conductors / varistors contained in the device have an impact on the electrical system insulation resistance test as per HD 60364-6 / IEC 60364-6 Low-voltage installations- Part 6: Verification.
IEC 60364-6 6.4.3.3 describes two options for this case. The first option is to disconnect devices with an overvoltage conductor or, if this is not practicable, then the test voltage can be reduced to 250V

Description of the device

Mode of operation
The device converts the DC voltage generated by the PV-modules into AC voltage and feeds this into the power grid. The starting procedure begins when there is sufficient sunlight and a specific minimum voltage is present in the device. The feed-in process begins once the PV generator has passed the insulation test and the grid parameters are within the requirements imposed by the grid operator for a specific monitoring time. If, as it gets dark, the voltage drops below the minimum voltage value, feed-in mode ends and the device switches off.

System layoutKACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig
3

Key Definition / information on the connection
PV generator The PV generator converts the radiant energy of sunlight

into electrical energy.

Inverter with circuit-breaker| The PV generator is connected to the device’s DC connection.
Line protection| The circuit breaker is an overcurrent protection device.
Feed-in meter| The feed-in meter is to be specified and installed by the power supply company. Some power supply companies

also allow the installation of your own calibrated meters.

Selective main switch| The selective main switch is to be specified by the power supply company.
Reference counter| The reference counter is to be specified and installed by the power supply company. This measures the amount of

energy drawn.

DC integrated isolator switch| Use the DC integrated isolator switch to disconnect the device from the PV generator.

Technical data

Electrical Data

KACO blueplanet| 3.0 NX3 M2| 5.0 NX3 M2| 8.0 NX3 M2| 10.0 NX3 M2| 15.0 NX3 M2| 20.0 NX3 M2
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
DC Input levels|
Recommended generator power range| 4.5 kW| 7.5 kW| 12.0 kW| 15.0kW| 22.5 kW| 30.0 kW
MPP range@Pnom| 270V-850V| 400V-850V
Working range| 150-1000 V
Rated voltage| 630 V
Starting voltage| 180 V
Open circuit voltage| 1100 V
Max. input current (PV1/PV2) 2| 16A / 16A| 16 A/16 A| 20A /16A| 20A/16A| 32A /20A| 32A/32A
Number of strings| 1/1| 1/1| 1/1| 1/1| 2/1| 2/2
Number of MPP controls| 2
Max. short-circuit current (ISC max.) 2

(PV1/PV2)

| 25A/25A| 25A/25A| 30A/25A| 30A/25A| 48A/30A| 48A/48A
Input source feedback current| 0 A
Polarity safeguard| yes
String fuse| no
DC overvoltage protection| Type II
KACO blueplanet| 3.0 NX3 M2| 5.0 NX3 M2| 8.0 NX3 M2| 10.0 NX3 M2| 15.0 NX3 M2| 20.0 NX3 M2
AC Output levels| |
Nominal power| 3 kVA| 5 kVA| 8 kVA| 10 kVA| 15 kVA| 20kVA
Rated voltage| 220 / 380 V [3/N/PE] / 230 / 400 V [3/N/PE] /240 / 415 V [3/N/PE]
Voltage range: continuous operation| 160V – 300V|
| 34.6 A| 37.6 A| 312.2 A| 315.2 A| 322.8 A| 330.3 A
| [@220V] /| [@220V] /| [@220V] /| [@220V] /| [@220V] /| [@220V] /
Rated current| 34.4 A [@230V] /| 37.3 A [@230V] /| 311.6 A [@230V] /| 314.5 A [@230V] /| 321.8 A [@230V] /| 329 A [@230V] /
| 34.2 A| 37 A| 311.1 A| 313.9 A| 320.9 A| 327.8 A
| [@240V]| [@240V] /| [@240V] /| [@240V]| [@240V]| [@240V]
Max. continuous current| 4.8 A| 8.0 A| 12.8 A| 16.0 A| 24.0 A| 31.9 A
Contribution to peak short-circuit ip| 20,0 A| 20,0 A| 35,0 A| 35,0 A| 47,0 A| 65,0 A
Initial short-circuit alternating

current (Ik” first single period ef- fective value)

| ****

4,8 A

| ****

8,0 A

| ****

12,8 A

| ****

16,0 A

| ****

24,0 A

| ****

31,9 A

Short circuit current continuous

(Ik max output fault current)

| 4,8 A| 8,0 A| 12,8 A| 16,0 A| 24,0 A| 31,9 A
Inrush current| <20% of nominal AC current for a maximum of 20ms
Rated frequency| 50/60 Hz
Frequency range| 45 – 65 Hz
Reactive power| 0 – 60% Snom
cos phi| 0.8 inductive……. 0.8 capacitive
Number of feed-in phases| 3
Distortion factor (THD)| <3%
Max. voltage range (up to 100 s)| 300 V
AC overvoltage protection| Type III

2 The “Max. input current” is the maximal theoretical value during operation at full power and minimal MPP voltage. The inverter will clip to the maximum AC power output.
The “Max. short-circuit current (ISCmax.)” defines together with open circuit voltage (UOCmax) the characteristic of the connected PV generator. This is the relevant value for string sizing and is the absolute maximal limit for inverter protection. The connected PV-Generator must be designed, that the max short circuit current is below or equal to ISCmax of the inverter under all foreseeable conditions. In no condition the design may result in a greater short circuit current than ISCmax of the inverter.

General Data

KACO blueplanet| 3.0 NX3 M2| 5.0 NX3 M2| 8.0 NX3 M2| 10.0 NX3 M2| 15.0 NX3 M2| 20.0 NX3 M2
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Max. efficiency| 97,28%| 97,47%| 97,69%| 97,68%| 97,75%| 97,78%
European efficiency| 95,82%| 96,45%| 97,03%| 97,14%| 97,33%| 97,44%
Self consumption: Standby| 5 W
Feed-in from| 60 W
Transformer unit| no
Protection class / over voltage

category

| I / III (AC) II (DC)
Grid monitoring| Country-specific
Distribution system| TN-C-System, TN-C-S-System, TN-S-System, TT-System
Display| LEDs
Controls| no
Menu languages| DE, EN
Interfaces| Communication device /

RS485

Communication| WLAN, SunSpec Modbus TCP-IP / SunSpec Modbus RTU, KACO Legacy Protocol
Radio technology| WLAN 802.11 b / g / n
Radio spectrum| 2412MHz – 2472MHz
Antenna Gain| 2dBi
Potential-free relay| no
DC isolator switch| yes
AC isolator switch| no
Cooling| natural| Fan cooling
Number of fans| no| 1
Noise emission| < 40 dB(A)| < 45 dB(A)
Housing material| Aluminium
HxWxD| 503 mm 435 mm 183 mm
Weight| 16 kg| 17 kg| 18kg
Certifications| Overview: see homepage / download area

Environmental Data

KACO blueplanet| 3.0 NX3 M2| 5.0 NX3 M2| 8.0 NX3 M2| 10.0 NX3 M2| 15.0 NX3 M2| 20.0 NX3 M2
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Installation height| 3000m
Installation distance from coast| 3000m
Ambient temperature| -25 °C …+60 °C
Power derating from| 40 °C
Protection rating (KACO installation

location)

| IP65
Humidity range (non-condensing) [%]| 100%

Accessories

| Accessories articles| KACO order no.
---|---|---
| Eastron SDM630| 3015600

Transportation and Delivery

Every product leaves our factory in perfect electrical and mechanical condition. Special packaging ensures that the devices are transported safely. The shipping company is responsible for any transport damage that occurs.

Scope of delivery

Object Description Quantity
A Inverter 1 piece
B Wall mounting bracket 1 piece

C

| Mounting accessory kit

Wall anchors, hexagon bolts (3×) M5×14 mm screw (2×)

| ****

1 set

D| DC connector (phoenix sunclix)| 2 pairs (3-10KW); 3 Pairs (15kW); 4 pairs (20KW)
E| AC Plug connector| 1 piece
F| Communication device| 1 piece
G| Documentation| 1 set
H| RS485 terminal| 2 pcs

KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 4

Check the equipment included

  1. Inspect the device thoroughly.
  2. Immediately notify the shipping company in case of the following:
    • Damage to the packaging that indicates that the device may have been damaged.
    • Obvious damage to the device.
  3. Send a damage report to the shipping company immediately.
  4. The damage report must be received by the shipping company in writing within six days following receipt of the device. We will be glad to help you if necessary.

transporting the device

CAUTION
Hazard due to impact; risk of breakage to the device!

  • Pack the device securely for transport.
  • Transport the device using the intended carrying handles of the packaging box.
  • Do not expose the device to any shocks.

Installation tool
he codes given in the table below are used in all usage instructions for assembly/installation/maintenance and disas- sembly for the tools and tightening torques being used.KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig
5

Assembly and preparation

Choosing the installation location

DANGER

Risk of fatal injury due to fire or explosions!
Fire caused by flammable or explosive materials in the vicinity of the device can lead to serious injuries.
Do not mount the inverter in potentially explosive atmospheres or in the vicinity of highly flammable materials

CAUTION

Property damage due to gases that have an abrasive effect on surfaces when they come into contact with ambient humidity caused by weather conditions.
The device housing can be seriously damaged due to gases in combination with air humidity resulting from weather conditions (e.g. ammonia, sulphur).

  • If the device is exposed to gases, the installation must be carried out at observable locations.
  • Perform regular visual inspections.
  • Immediately remove any moisture from the housing.
  • Ensure adequate ventilation at the installation location.
  • Immediately remove dirt, especially on vents.
  • Failure to observe these warnings may lead to device damage which is not covered by the manufacturer warranty.

NOTE

Access by maintenance personnel for service
Any additional costs arising from unfavourable structural or mounting conditions shall be billed to the customer.

Installation space

As dry as possible, climate-controlled, the waste heat must be dissipated away from the device
Unobstructed air circulation
When installing the device in a control cabinet, provide forced ventilation for sufficient heat dissipation
Close to the ground, accessible from the front and sides without requiring additional resources
Protected on all sides against direct weather exposure and sunlight (thermal heating) in outdoor areas. Implementation where necessary via constructional measures, e.g. wind breaks
Ensure that the inverter is installed out of the reach of children.
To ensure best operating status and prolonged service life, the mounting ambient temperature of the inverter should be ≤40°C.
To avoid direct sunlight, rain, snow, ponding on the inverter, it is suggested to mount the inverter in places with a top protective roof. Do not completely cover the top of the inverter.
The mounting condition must be suitable for the weight and size of the inverter. The inverter is suitable to be mounted on solid wall that is vertical or tilted backwards (Max. 15°). It is not recommended to install the inverter on wall made of plasterboards or similar materials. The inverter may make noise when working.

Installation surface

  • Must have adequate load-bearing capacity
  • Must be accessible for installation and maintenance
  • Must be made out of heat-resistant material (up to 90 °C)
  • Must be flame resistant
  • Minimum clearances to be observed during installation [see figure 9]KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 6

Unpacking the device

CAUTION

Risk of injury caused by excessive physical strain
Lifting the device, for transport, relocation and assembly, can result in injuries (e.g. back injuries).

  • Only lift the device using the grip recesses providedKACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 7

Key

  1. Carton
  2. Device
  3. Protective packaging Lifting position

P The device is transported to the installation location.

| 1 Loosen packaging tape from cardboard box.
2 Open carton at the front.
3 Remove installation material and documentation.
4 Pull up top protective packaging to remove.
5 Remove device from the packaging to grab the cover together with the edge of housing.
6 Place the protective packaging back into the carton.
7 Lift the device at the intended positions.

  • Continue installing the mount

Fastening the mount

CAUTION

Hazard when using unsuitable fixing materials!
If unsuitable fixing materials are used, the device could fall and persons in front of the device may be seriously injured.

  • Use only fixing materials that are suitable for the mounting base. The fastening materials supplied are only suitable for masonry and concrete.
  • Only install the device in an upright position.

NOTE

Power reduction due to heat accumulation!
If the recommended minimum clearances are not observed, the device may go into power regulation mode due to insufficient ventilation and the resulting heat build-up.

  • Observe minimum clearances and provide for sufficient heat dissipation.
  • All objects on the device housing must be removed during operation.
  • Ensure that no foreign bodies prevent heat dissipation following device installation.KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 8

Key

  1. Drilling three holes [Ø 10mm with depth 70mm]
  2. Insert screws and anchors
  3. Take out the wall bracket
  4. Mounting the wall bracket
  5. Screw for securing purposes
    • A Minimum clearance: 300 mm
    • B Minimum clearance: 500 mm
    • C Minimum clearance: 500 mm

P Cardboard packaging with mount and mounting kit removed from the packaging and opened.

| 1 Mark the mounting position on the wall surface according to the position of the mount plate by drawing three

marks.

NOTE: The arrow must be pointing upwards and be visible when the mount is fastened to the wall. And make sure that the mount is oriented correctly.
2 Mark the positions of the drill holes using the slot in the mount..
NOTE: The minimum clearances between two devices, or the device and the ceiling or floor must be considered.
3 Fix the mount to the wall using suitable mounting fixtures from the mounting kit  [W-10].
NOTE: Make sure that the mount is oriented correctly.

  • Proceed with the installation of the device

Installing and securing the device

CAUTION

Risk of injury from improper lifting and transport.

If the device is lifted improperly, it can tilt and result in a fall.

  • Always lift the device vertically using the grip recesses provided.
  • Use a climbing aid for the chosen installation height.
  • Wear protective gloves and safety shoes when lifting and lowering the device.

Lifting and installing the device

P The mount has been installed.

| 1 Lift the device using the grip recesses. Pay attention the device’s centre of gravity!
2 Fit the device onto the mounting bracket. Check both sides of the heat sink to ensure that it is securely in place [see figure 10].
3 Insert the screw provided into the lug of the mount and secure the device to prevent it from being lifted off. [P /

2.5 Nm]

NOTE: Alternatively , at this point, the screw described above can be replaced by a special screw as anti-theft protection.

Device is installed. Proceed with the electrical installationKACO-
Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 9

CAUTION

Property damage as a result of condensation
During pre-assembly of the devices, moisture can penetrate into the interior via the DC plug connectors and the dust-protected threaded connections. The resulting condensate can cause damage to the device during installation and start-up.
Keep the device closed during pre-assembly and do not open the connection area until you perform installation.

  • Seal off any plug-in connections and screw fittings using sealing covers.
  • Prior to installation, check the inner area for condensation and if necessary, allow it to dry sufficiently before installation.
  • Immediately remove any moisture from the housing.

Installation

General information

DANGER

Lethal voltages are still present in the connections and cables of the device even after the device has been switched off and disconnected!
Severe injuries or death may occur if the cables and/or terminals/busbars in the device are touched.

  • Do not open the product.
  • The device must be mounted in a fixed position before being connected electrically.
  • Comply with all safety regulations and current technical connection specifications of the responsible power supply company.
  • Switch off the grid voltage by turning off the external circuit breakers.
  • Check that all AC and DC cables are completely free of current using a clip-on ammeter.
  • Do not touch the cables and/or terminals/busbars when switching the device on and off.

Surveying the connection area
The connection for the AC supply is located on the enclosure in the lower right area. The DC input source is connected to the DC plugs and DC sockets on the base plate.KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig
11

A             DC integrated isolator switch| D| Communication device connection
---|---|---
B             DC connector for PV generator| E| AC connection socket
C             RS485 connection| F| Housing grounding

Making the electrical connection

NOTE

  • Select conductor cross-section, safety type and safety value in accordance with the following basic conditions:
  • Country-specific installation standards; power rating of the device; cable length; type of cable installation; local temperature.

Requirement for supply lines and fuse

DC-side|
---|---
Max. external diameter| 5 – 8 mm
Max. cable cross-section (with wire sleeves)| 2.5 – 6 mm² (DC plug connector)
Recommended cable type| Solar cable
|
---|---
AC-side|
Max. conductor cross-section| 4 – 16 mm²
Max. external diameter (withwire sleeves)| 18 – 21 mm
Length of insulation to bestripped off| 12 mm
Connection type| Vaconn AC connector
Fuse protection for installation provided by customer| Max 32 A at 16 mm²
Tightening torque| 2.0 Nm
Communication|
Recommended RS485 bus cable| Li2YCYv (twisted pair) black for laying cable outside and in the ground, 2 x 2 x 0.5 mm²
| Li2YCY (twisted pair) grey for dry and damp indoor spaces, 2 x 2 x 0.5 mm²

Connecting the device to the power grid

P You have completed assembly.

| 1 Slide the cable fitting over the cable and the housing and seal over the cable.
2 Remove the insulation from the cable. [sl. 75 mm]
3 Shorten the wires N, L by 2 mm than PE conductor and strip the wires N, L, PE by 13 mm.
4 Flexible wires must be fitted with wire sleeves in accordance with DIN 46228.
5 Insert wires into the contacts in accordance with the markings on the contact carrier.
6 Tighten screws on contact carrier. [ TX_25 / 2.0 Nm]
7 Press contact carriers into the housing with an audible “click”.
8 Secure the housing and tighten the cable screw fitting. [ W_40 / 5.0 Nm]

  • Make the electrical connections.KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 12

Key| | |
---|---|---|---
1| Cable fitting| A| External diameter (φ18 to 21 mm)
2| Seal| B| Conductor cross-section (4 to 16 mm²)
3| Housing| C| Stripping length of the insulated conductors (approx. 12 mm)
4| Contact carrier| D| Stripping length of the outer sheath of AC cable (approx. 75 mm)

Make the AC connection

AC connection plug configured correctly.

  1. Insert the AC connection plug into the device connector on the device.
    NOTE: The AC connection is secure when an audible click is heard.

  2. Lay the cables correctly and in accordance with the following rules:

    • Lay the cables around the device with a minimum clearance of 20 cm
    • Never lay cables over semiconductors (cooling bodies).
    • Excessive bending force may negatively impact the protection rating. Lay the cables with a bending radius of at least 4 times the cable diameter.
    • The device is connected to the power grid
NOTE NOTE

An AC-side disconnection device must be provided during the final installation stage. This disconnector mechanism must be installed so that it can be accessed at any time without obstruction.
| NOTE
---|---
NOTE| If a residual current circuit breaker is necessary due to the installation specification, a type A residual current circuit breaker must be used.

For questions regarding the appropriate type, please contact the installer or our KACO new energy customer service.

NOTE NOTE

When the line resistance is high, i.e. long cables on the grid side, the voltage at the grid terminals of the device will increase in feed-in mode. If the voltage exceeds the country-specific grid overvoltage limit value, the device switches off.

Ensure that the cable cross-sections are sufficiently large or that the cable lengths are sufficiently short.

Connect PV generator to device

Configuring the DC plug connector

|   DANGER
---|---
DANGER



| Risk of fatal injury due to electric shock!

Coming into contact with live connections can cause serious injury or death. When there is sunlight present on the PV generator, there is DC voltage on the open ends of the DC cables.

› Make sure PV modules have good insulation against ground.

› On the coldest day based on statistical records, the Max. open-circuit voltage of the PV modules must not exceed the Max. input voltage of the inverter.

› Check the polarity of DC cables.

› Ensure there is no DC voltage present.

› Do not disconnect DC connectors under load.

KACO-Blueplanet-NX3-Solar-PV-Inverter-fig 14

Key|
---|---
1| Wire for DC connection| 5| Cable fitting
2| Spring| 6| Contact plug
3| Insert| 7| Coupling
4| Sleeve| |
P You have completed the assembly

P NOTE: Before proceeding with the isolation ensure that you do not cut any individual wires.
| 1 Insert isolated wires with twisted ends carefully up to the connection.
NOTE: Wire ends must be visible in the spring.
2 Close the spring so that the spring latches and slide insert into sleeve.
3 Secure and tighten the cover on the cable fitting [ W_15/ 1.8 Nm].
4 Join insert with contact plug.
5 Check latch by lightly pulling on the coupling.

  • Make the electrical connections

NOTE

The permissible bending radius of at least 4x the cable diameter should be observed during installation. Excessive bending force may negatively impact the protection rating.

  • All mechanical loads must be absorbed in front of the plug connection.
  • Rigid adaptations are not permitted on DC plug connectors

Checking the PV generator for a ground fault

|   DANGER
---|---
 DANGER| Risk of fatal injury due to electric shock!

Severe injury or death will result if the live connections are touched. When there is sunlight present on the PV generator, there is DC voltage on the open ends of the DC cables.

› Only touch the PV generator cables on the insulation. Do not touch the exposed ends of the cables.

› Avoid short circuits.

› Do not connect any strings with a ground fault to the device.

NOTE

The threshold value above which insulation monitoring reports an error can be set on the mobile device under Other protection settings – Minimum insulation resistance.

Ensure that there is no ground fault

1 Measure the DC voltage between the protective earth (PE) and the positive cable of the PV generator.

2 Measure the DC voltage between the protective earth (PE) and the negative cable of the PV generator.


ð If stable voltages can be measured, there is a ground fault in the DC generator or its wiring. The ratio between the measured voltages gives an indication as to the location of this fault.


3 Rectify any faults before taking further measurements.
4 Measure the electrical resistance between the protective earth (PE) and the positive cable of the PV generator.
5 Measure the electrical resistance between the protective earth (PE) and the negative cable of the PV generator.
ð In addition, ensure that the PV generator has a total insulation resistance of more than 2.0 MOhm, since the device will not feed in if the insulation resistance is too low.
  6 Rectify any faults before connecting the DC generator.

Recommended standard connection

Possible wiring

Two DC strings for each MPP tracker
The MPP voltages of the two DC strings can be different. They are supplied

____by separate, independently operating MPP trackers (MPP trackers A and B)

  Number of modules per string:

____P max : per string < 0.6 * max. recommended PV generator power
____MPP tracker A+B together < max. recommended PV generator power
____Imax: Depending on PV generator
__The input current per MPP tracker must not be exceed 40 A

Connection in parallel operation

Possible wiring

Both MPPTs must be connected individually to the generator junction box.
The DC inputs can also be connected in parallel. In this case, only lines with

____the same MPP voltage may be connected in parallel(U n1 =U n2 =U nx )

Number of modules per string:

When using the MPP Trackers in parallel mode, the maximum allowed power is 1,1x rated power. Also the maximum MPPT current is limited by the lowest value of all MPPTs.

For example, if the 15kW inverter is used in parallel mode, the maximum allowed power is 1,1x 15kW = 16,5kW and each MPPT current is limited to

__20A (since one MPPT is rated for 32A and the other is rated for 20A).

Open the incidental “KACO NX Setup” APP for these devices.

1. Select