Seagate SkyHawk ST1000VX005 Internal Hard Drive User Manual

June 9, 2024
Seagate

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Seagate SkyHawk ST1000VX005 Internal Hard Drive

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Product

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical, and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® SkyHawk model drives:

  • ST8000VX0022
  • ST6000VX0023
  • ST4000VX007
  • ST3000VX010
  • ST2000VX008
  • ST1000VX005

These drives provide the following key features:

  • 24×7 capability
  • Balance technology to support multiple drives in a system
  • Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe
  • Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention
  • Low activity and idle power
  • Low-RPM spindle speed
  • Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications
  • Off-the-shelf compatibility
  • Performance-tuned for RAID applications
  • Rated for 1M hours MTBF
  • SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive
  • State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms
  • Streaming video optimization – consistent command completion times & ERC support
  • Support for M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting
  • Supports ATA8 streaming commands
  • Supports latching SATA cables and connectors
  • Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive
About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

  • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
  • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
  • Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal. The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached to one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “ masters ” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices. The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers resets, and interrupts are all emulated. The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “ Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2 ”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

Note

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

  • ST8000VX0022
  • ST6000VX0023
  • ST4000VX007
  • ST3000VX010
  • ST2000VX008
  • ST1000VX005

Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 8TB and 6TB models

**Drive Specification*** ST8000VX0022 ST6000VX0023
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)** 8000GB (8TB) 6000GB (6TB)
Guaranteed sectors 15,628,053,168 11,721,045,168
Heads 12 10
Disks 6 5

Bytes per sector

(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

| 4096
Default sectors per track| 63
Default read/write heads| 16
Default cylinders| 16,383
Recording density (max)| 2177KBPI| 1984KBPI
Track density (avg)| 370KTPI
Areal density (avg)| 802Gb/in2| 732Gb/in2
Internal data transfer rate (max)| 1981Mb/s
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)| 210MB/s
__

ATA data-transfer modes supported

| PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

I/O data-transfer rate (max)| 600MB/s
Cache buffer| 256MB
Height (max)| 26.1mm / 1.028 in
Width (max)| 101.6mm / 4.010 in
Length (max)| 146.99mm / 5.787 in
Weight (max)| 780g / 1.72 lb| 705g / 1.55 lb
Average latency| 4.0ms
Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)| <8.5ms

<9.5ms

Startup current (typical) 12V| 1.8A
Voltage tolerance (including noise)| 5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

Non-Operating (Ambient °C)| -40 to 70
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)| 5
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)| 70†
Temperature gradient| 20°C per hour max (operating) 30°C per hour max (nonoperating)
Relative humidity| 5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max)| 30% per hour
**Drive Specification*| ST8000VX0022| ST6000VX0023
---|---|---
Wet bulb temperature (max)| 26°C max (operating) 29°C max (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating| –304m to 3048m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)
Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max)| –304m to12,192m (–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)
Operational Shock (max)| 70 Gs at 2ms
Non-Operational Shock (max)| 250 Gs at 2ms
__**

Vibration, operating

| 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

__

Vibration, non-operating

| 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power|
Idle***| 2.7  bels (typical)

2.8  bels (max)

Seek| 2.8  bels (typical)

2.9  bels (max)

Non-recoverable read errors| 1 per 10 15 bits read
Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours| 1M
__

__

Rated Workload

| Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.

The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

__

__

Warranty

| To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

http://www.seag ate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)| 300,000
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification| Yes

The following table footnotes apply to Table 1 and Table 2:

All specifications above are based on native configurations. One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on the operating environment and formatting. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C. Operating at higher temperatures will reduce the useful life of the product.

Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 4TB – 1TB models

**Drive Specification*| ST4000VX007| ST3000VX010| ST2000VX008| ST1000VX005
---|---|---|---|---
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)
| 4000GB (4TB)| 3000GB (3TB)| 2000GB (2TB)| 1000GB (1TB)
Guaranteed sectors| 7,814,037,168| 5,860,533,168| 3,907,029,168| 1,953,525,168
Heads| 6| 6/5| 4| 2
Disks| 3| 3| 2| 1
Bytes per sector

(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

| 4096
Default sectors per track| 63
Default read/write heads| 16
Default cylinders| 16,383
Recording density (max)| 2089kBPI| 1740kBPI| 1807kFCI
Track density (avg)| 388ktracks/in| 346ktracks/in| 352ktracks/in
Areal density (avg)| 810Gb/in2| 613Gb/in2| 625Gfc/in2
Internal data transfer rate (max)| 2107Mb/s| 1813Mb/s| 2147Mb/s
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)| 190MB/s| 180MB/s
__

ATA data-transfer modes supported

| PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

I/O data-transfer rate (max)| 600MB/s
Cache buffer| 64MB
Height (max)| 26.1mm / 1.028 in| 20.20mm

/ 0.795 in

Width (max)| 101.6mm /4.010 in
Length (max)| 146.99mm / 5.787 in
Weight (max)| 635g / 1.345 lb| 610g / 1.40 lb| 535g/1.18 lb| 415g / 0.915 lb
Average latency| 5.1ms
Power-on to ready (max)| <17.0s| <6.0s
Standby to ready (max)| <17.0s| <6.0s
Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)| <12.0ms

<12.0ms

| <8.5ms

<19.5ms

Startup current (typical) 12V| 1.8A| 1.2A
Voltage tolerance (including noise)| 5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

Non-Operating (Ambient °C)| -40 to 70
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)| 0
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)| 70 †
Temperature gradient| 20°C per hour max (operating) 30°C per hour max (nonoperating)
Relative humidity| 5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

Relative humidity gradient (max)| 30% per hour
Wet bulb temperature (max)| 26°C max (operating) 29°C max (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating| –304m to 3048m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)
Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max)| –304m to12,192m (–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)
Operational Shock (max)| 80 Gs at 2ms
**Drive Specification*| ST4000VX007| ST3000VX010| ST2000VX008| ST1000VX005
---|---|---|---|---
Non-Operational Shock (max)| 300 Gs at 2ms
__**

Vibration, operating

| 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

__

Vibration, non-operating

| 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power|
Idle***| 2.3  bels (typical)

2.4  bels (max)

| 1.9 bels (typical)

2.0 bels (max)

Seek| 2.5  bels (typical)

2.6  bels (max)

| 2.1  bels (typical)

2.2  bels (max)

Non-recoverable read errors| 1 per 10 14 bits read
Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours| 1M
__

__

Rated Workload

| Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.

The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

__

__

Warranty

| To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

http://www.seag ate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)| 300,000| —
Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)| —| 50,000
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification| Yes

Formatted capacity

Model| **Formatted capacity*| Guaranteed sectors| Bytes per sector
---|---|---|---
ST8000VX0022| 8000GB| 15,628,053,168| **




4096

ST6000VX0023| 6000GB| 11,721,045,168
ST4000VX007| 4000GB| 7,814,037,168
ST3000VX010| 3000GB| 5,860,533,168
ST2000VX008| 2000GB| 3,907,029, 168
ST1000VX005| 1000GB| 1,953,525,168

One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on the operating environment and formatting.

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. See Section 4.3.1, “Identify Device command” (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

Default logical geometry

  • Cylinders: 16,383
  • Read/write heads: 16
  • Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics.
The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

  • Track-to-track seeks time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
  • Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, with less overhead.
Typical seek times (ms) Read Write
Track-to-track 1.0 1.2
Average (1TB – 4TB models) <12.0 <12.0
Average (6TB and 8TB models) 8.5 9.5
Average latency (1TB – 4TB models) 5.1
Average latency (6TB and 8TB models) 4.0

Note: These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track- to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

Start/stop times

The start/stop times listed below are for all models.

 | 8TB models| 6TB models| 2TB, 3TB and 4TB models| 1TB models
---|---|---|---|---
Power-on to ready (in seconds)| 30 (max)| 23 (typical)

/ 30 (max)

| 15 (typical) / 17 (max)| <6 (max)
Standby to ready (in seconds)| 30 (max)| 15 (typical) / 17 (max)| <6 (max)
Ready to spindle stop (in seconds)| 12 (max)| 23 (max)| 10 (typical) / 11 (max)

Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS power-down procedures.

Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 2 on page 25.

Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 6. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

  • Spinup power
    Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

  • Read/write power and current
    Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.

  • Operating power and current
    Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for every 10 reads), and 20 percent drive idle mode.

  • Idle mode power
    Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active, and with the heads in a random track location.

  • Standby mode
    During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.

Table 3 DC power requirements for 1TB models

Power dissipation (1-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25°C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.2
Idle* †| 2.502| 0.152| 0.145
Operating| 3.676| 0.385| 0.145
Standby| 0.58| 0.096| 0.0084
Sleep| 0.58| 0.096| 0.0084

Table 4 DC power requirements for 2TB models

Power dissipation (2-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25°C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.8
Idle* †| 3.56| 0.171| 0.225
Operating| 4.30| 0.308| 0.233
Standby| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005
Sleep| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005

Table 5      DC power requirements for 3TB and 4TB models

Power dissipation (4-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25°C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.8
Idle* †| 3.95| 0.116| 0.28
Operating| 4.80| 0.288| 0.283
Standby| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005
Sleep| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005

Table 6    DC power requirements for 6TB & 8TB models

Power dissipation (6-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25° C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.8
Idle* †| 7.60| 0.191| 0.553
Operating| 8.80| 0.23| 0.54
Standby| 0.60| 0.09| 0.01
Sleep| 0.60| 0.09| 0.01

  • Idle1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
  • 5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled
Typical current profile

Figure 1 Typical Current Profile for 2TB to 8TB models (5V & 12V)

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-1

Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

  • Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
  • Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to

Note: Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

  • 5V ±5%
  • 12V ±10%

Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, users can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer
Active Tracking Rotating Enabled
Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled
Standby Parked Stopped Enabled
Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled
  • Active mode
    The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

  • Idle mode
    The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

  • Standby mode
    The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specific length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

  • Sleep mode
    The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

  • Idle and Standby timers
    Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write, or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any driving activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both the Idle and Standby modes, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.

Environmental specifications

This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for NAS HDDs. This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications.

Drive case temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft. Drive case temperature should be measured at the location indicated in Figure 6.

Temperature

Non-operating (Ambient) –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
Operating ambient (min °C) (8TB & 6TB models) 5° (41°F)
Operating ambient (min °C) (1-4TB models) 0° (32°F)
Operating (Drive case max °C) 70 † (158°F)

Temperature gradient

Operating 20°C per hour (36°F per hour max), without condensation
Non-operating 30°C per hour (54°F per hour max)
Humidity

Relative humidity

Operating 5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max)
Nonoperating 5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

Wet bulb temperature

Operating 26°C / 78.8°F (rated)
Non-operating 29°C / 84.2°F (rated)

Altitude

Operating –304m to 3048m (–1000 ft. to 10,000 ft.)
Non-operating –304m to 12,192m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws.   Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

Operating shock 1TB – 4TB

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80   Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.

6TB and 8TB

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70   Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.

Non-operating shock 1TB-4TB

The non-operating shock level that the driver can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

6TB and 8TB

The non-operating shock level that the driver can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 250 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.

Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

2Hz to 22Hz 0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)
22Hz to 350Hz 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz 0.25 Gs

Non-operating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

5Hz to 22Hz 3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)
22Hz to 350Hz 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz 3.0 Gs

Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Note: For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation: (Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time

Table 7 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

  **Idle*** Seek
1TB & 2TB models 1.9 bels (typ)

2.0 bels (max)

| 2.1  bels (typ)

2.2  bels (max)

3TB & 4TB models| 2.3  bels (typical)

2.4  bels (max)

| 2.5  bels (typical)

2.6  bels (max)

6TB & 8TB models| 2.7  bels (typical)

2.8  bels (max)

| 2.8  bels (typical)

2.9  bels (max)

During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels .

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for the measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to the computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in Table 8.

Table 8 Radiofrequency environments

Test| Description| Performance level| Reference standard
---|---|---|---
Electrostatic discharge| Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV| B| EN61000-4-2: 95
Radiated RF immunity| 80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1kHz sine

900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz

| A| EN61000-4-3: 96

ENV50204: 95

Electrical fast transient| ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O| B| EN61000-4-4: 95
Surge immunity| ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains| B| EN61000-4-5: 95
Conducted RF immunity| 150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine| A| EN61000-4-6: 97
Voltage dips, interrupts| 0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

| C C C B| EN61000-4-11: 94

Reliability – Mean Time Between Failure

The product will achieve a Mean Time Between Failure Rate (MTBF) of 1,000,000 hours when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications shown in Section 2.7 may decrease the product MTBF. MTBF is a population statistic that is not relevant to individual units.

  • MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for NAS environments:
  • 8760 power-on hours per year
  • 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year
  • Operations at nominal voltages
  • Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.7 may reduce the product

Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability. The NAS environment of power-on hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product MTBF. The MTBF will be degraded if used in an enterprise application.

Storage

Maximum storage periods are 180 days within the original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to the environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period, the drive’s non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, and magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and- replacements/From this page, click on “ Is my Drive under Warranty ”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number), and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Agency and Safety Certifications

Each Hard Drive and Solid State Drive (“drives”) has a product label that includes certifications that are applicable to that specific drive. The following information provides an overview of requirements that may be applicable to the drive.

Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL/cUL 60950-1, and EN 60950-1, and may also include, IEC 62368, UL 62368, and EN 62368. The following regulatory model number represents all features and configurations within the series: Regulatory Model Numbers: STR008 = 8TB

STR00C = 6TB SKR001 = 3TB & 4TB STR009 = 1TB

The security features of Self-Encrypting Drive models are based on the “ TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification ” and the “ TCG Storage Workgroup Security Subsystem Class: Enterprise_A ” specification with additional vendor-unique features as noted in this product manual.

Electromagnetic compatibility

The drive, as delivered, is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use. The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is not subject to Subpart B of Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.

The design characteristics of the drive serve to minimize radiation when installed in an enclosure that provides reasonable shielding. The drive is capable of meeting the Class B limits of the FCC Rules and Regulations when properly packaged; however,  it is the user’s responsibility to assure that the drive meets the appropriate EMI requirements in its system. Shielded I/O cables may be required if the enclosure does not provide adequate shielding. If the I/O cables are external to the enclosure, shielded cables should be used, with the shields grounded to the enclosure and to the host controller.

Electromagnetic susceptibility

The drive as delivered is tested to meet susceptibility requirements in a representative enclosure. It is the responsibility of those integrating the drive within their systems to perform those tests required and design their system to ensure that equipment operating in the same system as the drive or external to the system does not adversely affect the performance of the drive. See Section 2.6, “ Power specifications “.

Electromagnetic compliance

Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives/standards for CE Marking and  RCM Marking.  The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications and complied with the Electromagnetic Interference/ Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. The selected system represents the most popular characteristics for test platforms.

Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives/standards, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product.

European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements

Drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2014/30/EU) put into force on 20 April 2016. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55032:2012, and Class B and immunity levels are defined by EN 55024:2010.

The drives also meet the requirements of The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU.

Seagate drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE- marked Seagate drives comply with all relevant regulatory requirements and standards for the drives, Seagate cannot guarantee that all system-level products into which the drives are installed comply with all regulatory requirements and standards applicable to the system-level products. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed system (e.g., an enclosure designed for the drive), with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for the system-level products.

For compliance with the RoHS “Recast” Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2), See Section 2.13.2 on page 22.

Australian RCM Compliance Mark

If these models have the RCM marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR32 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication and Media Authority (ACMA).

Canada ICES-003

If this model has the ICES-003:2016 marking it complies with the requirements of ICES tested per ANSI C63.4-2014.

South Korean KC Certification Mark

The South Korean KC Certification Mark means the drives comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Agency (RRA) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea. These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

Morocco Commodity Mark

To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM’s finished system-level product by an end user. The Customer Kits are considered ‘devices’ under Morocco’s Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.

Seagate drives are tested for compliance and compliance with the European Union (EU) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)   Directive 2014/30/EU and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU. Accordingly, the drives also meet the requirements of Morocco’s Order of the Minister of Industry, Trade, Investment and Digital Economy No. 2574-14 of 29 Ramadan 1436 (16 July 2015) on electromagnetic compatibility of equipment.

Taiwanese BSMI

Drives with the Taiwanese certification mark comply with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438. For compliance with the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements, See Section 2.13.4 on page 24.

FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, users are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

  • Reorient the receiving
  • Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or
  • Move the device farther away from the radio or
  • Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch

If necessary, users should consult a dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. Users may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the

Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio- Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law

  • Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Seagate drives are designed to be compliant with the European Union RoHS “Recast” Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) as amended by Directive (EU) 2015/863. The RoHS2 restricts the use of certain hazardous substances such as Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE), BisBis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE).

Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)

The European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 regulates chemicals shipped into and used in Europe. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of REACH substances in these articles and materials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance with our requirements by providing full-disclosure material content declarations that disclose the inclusion of any REACH-regulated substance in such articles or materials. Product-specific REACH declarations are available upon request through your Seagate Sales Representative.

China Requirements —China RoHS 2

China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July 1, 2016, titled Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products. To comply with China RoHS 2, Seagate determines this product’s Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) to be 20 years in accordance with the Marking for the Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical Products, SJT 11364-2014

Table 9 China – Hazardous Substances

Part Name Hazardous Substances
(Pb) (Hg)
HDD X
PCBA X

This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ/T 11364-2014

O: Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement of GB/T26572.

X: Indicates that the hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above the limit requirement of GB/T26572.

Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS

Taiwan RoHS refers to the Taiwan Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection’s (BSMI) requirements in standard CNS 15663, Guidance to the reduction of the restricted chemical substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Seagate products must comply with the “ Marking of presence ” requirements in Section 5 of CNS 15663, effective January 1, 2018. This product is Taiwan RoHS compliant. The following table meets the Section 5 “ Marking of presence ” requirements

Table 10 Taiwan – Restricted Substances

Equipment Name: Hard Disk Device, Type Designation:


Unit

| Restricted Substance and its chemical symbol
(Pb)| (Hg)| (Cd)| (Cr+6)| (PBB)| (PBDE)
Top Cover| —| O| O| O| O| O
Magnetic disk| —| O| O| O| O| O
Motor Base Assembly| —| O| O| O| O| O
PCB Assembly| —| O| O| O| O| O
1. “O”  Note 1 . “O” indicates that the percentage content of the restricted substance does not exceed the percentage of the reference value of presence.

Note 2 . “— indicates that the restricted substance corresponds to the exemption.

Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years of exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine, and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel, and gold films used in hard disk drives are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated.

The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives. Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF-rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.

Configuring and Mounting the Drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution

  • Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
  • Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
  • The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
  • Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.
  • Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
  • Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

Configuring the drive

Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached to one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if users connect the drive and receive a “ drive not detected ” error, the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed auto-negotiation.

SATA cables and connectors

The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 11 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host. For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot-pluggable and blind-mateable. For installations that require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2.

Figure 2 Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. SkyHawk drives support latching SATA connectors.

Drive mounting

Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side- mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

  • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches ( 0.76mm ) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
  • Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
  • The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 inches ( 3.56mm ) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
  • Do not overtighten the mounting screws ( maximum torque: 6 inch-lb ).

Figure 3 Mounting dimensions (8TB)

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-3

Figure 4 Mounting dimensions (6TB)

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-4

Figure 5 Mounting dimensions (4TB)

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-5

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-6

Figure 6 Mounting dimensions (3TB – 2TB)

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-7

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-8

Figure 7 Mounting dimensions (1TB)

Seagate-SkyHawk-ST1000VX005-Internal-Hard-Drive-fig-9

SATA Interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6. For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “ Serial ATA: High-Speed Serialized AT Attachment ” specification.

Hot-Plug compatibility

SkyHawk drives incorporate connectors that enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3.2 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

SATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 11 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.

Table 11 SATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition
Signal S1 Ground 2nd mate
S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy
S3 A-
S4 Ground 2nd mate
S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6 B+
S7 Ground 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
Power| P1| V33| 3.3V power
P2| V33| 3.3V power
P3| V33| 3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P4| Ground| 1st mate
P5| Ground| 2nd mate
P6| Ground| 2nd mate
P7| V5| 5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P8| V5| 5V power
P9| V5| 5V power
P10| Ground| 2nd mate
P11| Ground or LED signal| If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin
P12| Ground| 1st mate.
P13| V12| 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P14| V12| 12V power
P15| V12| 12V power

Notes

  1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.
  2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of the backplane blind mate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
    • the ground pins P4 and P12.
    • the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
    • the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
  3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
  4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
Command name Command code (in hex)
Check Power Mode E5H
Device Configuration Freeze Lock B1H / C1H
Device Configuration Identify B1H / C2H
Device Configuration Restore B1H / C0H
Device Configuration Set B1H / C3H
Device Reset 08H
Download Microcode 92H
Execute Device Diagnostics 90H
Flush Cache E7H
Flush Cache Extended EAH
Format Track 50H
Identify Device ECH
Idle E3H
Idle Immediate E1H
Initialize Device Parameters 91H
Read Buffer E4H
Read DMA C8H
Read DMA Extended 25H
Read DMA Without Retries C9H
Read Log Ext 2FH
Read Multiple C4H
Read Multiple Extended 29H
Read Native Max Address F8H
Read Native Max Address Extended 27H
Read Sectors 20H
Read Sectors Extended 24H
Read Sectors Without Retries 21H
Read Verify Sectors 40H
Read Verify Sectors Extended 42H
Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41H
Recalibrate 10H
Security Disable Password F6H
Security Erase Prepare F3H
Security Erase Unit F4H
Security Freeze F5H
Security Set Password F1H
Security Unlock F2H
Seek 70H
Command name Command code (in hex)
--- ---
Set Features EFH
Set Max Address F9H

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.| Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock:| 00H

01H

02H

03H

04H

Set Max Address Extended

Set Multiple Mode

| 37H

C6H

Sleep| E6H
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations| B0H / D9H
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave| B0H / D2H
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations| B0H / D8H
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline| B0H / D4H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds| B0H / D1H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data| B0H / D0H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector| B0H / D5H
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status| B0H / DAH
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values| B0H / D3H
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector| B0H / D6H
Standby| E2H
Standby Immediate| E0H
Write Buffer| E8H
Write DMA| CAH
Write DMA Extended| 35H
Write DMA FUA Extended| 3DH
Write DMA Without Retries| CBH
Write Log Extended| 3FH
Write Multiple| C5H
Write Multiple Extended| 39H
Write Multiple FUA Extended| CEH
Write Sectors| 30H
Write Sectors Without Retries| 31H
Write Sectors Extended| 34H
Write Uncorrectable| 45H

Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power-up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in on page 32. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive- specific or vary with the state of the drive. The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.

Table 13 Identify Device commands

Word Description Value

__

0

| Configuration information:

•   Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

•   Bit 7: removable media

•   Bit 6: removable controller

•   Bit 0: reserved

| __

0C5AH

1| Number of logical cylinders| 16,383
2| ATA-reserved| 0000H
3| Number of logical heads| 16
4| Retired| 0000H
5| Retired| 0000H
6| Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63| 003FH
7–9| Retired| 0000H
10–19| Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none)| ASCII
20| Retired| 0000H
21| Retired| 0400H
22| Obsolete| 0000H
23–26| Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of the string)| x.xx
27–46| Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of the string)|
47| (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read Multiple and Write multiple (16)| 8010H
48| Reserved| 0000H
49| Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled| 2F00H
50| ATA-reserved| 0000H
51| PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode| 0200H
52| Retired| 0200H
53| Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid| 0007H
54| Number of current logical cylinders| xxxx H
55| Number of current logical heads| xxxx H
56| Number of current logical sectors per logical track| xxxx H
57–58| Current capacity in sectors| xxxx H
59| Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command| xxxx H
Word| Description| Value
---|---|---
__

__

60–61

| Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

| __

__

0FFFFFFFh*

62| Retired| 0000H
63| Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)| xx 07H
64| Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)| 0003H
65| Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)| 0078H
66| Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)| 0078H
67| Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)| 0078H
68| Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)| 0078H
69–74| ATA-reserved| 0000H
75| Queue depth| 001FH
76| SATA capabilities| xxxxH
77| Reserved for future SATA definition| xxxxH
78| SATA features supported| xxxxH
79| SATA features enabled| xxxxH
80| Major version number| 01F0H
81| Minor version number| 0028H
82| Command sets supported| 364BH
83| Command sets supported| 7F09H
84| Command sets support extension (see note following this table)| 4163H
85| Command sets enabled| 30 xx H
86| Command sets enabled| BE09H
87| Command sets enable extension| 4163H
88| Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)| xx 7FH
89| Security erase time| 0039H
90| Enhanced security erase time| 0039H
92| Master password revision code| FFFEH
93| Hardware reset value| xxxx H
94| Automatic acoustic management| 8080H
95| Stream Min. Request Size| 0000H
96| Streaming Transfer Time – DMA| 0000H
97| Streaming Access Latency – DMA and PIO| 0000H
98–99| Streaming Performance Granularity| 2710H /0000H
Word| Description| Value
---|---|---
__

__

100–103

| __

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information).

These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

| ST1000VX005 = 1,953,525,168

ST2000VX008 = 3,907,029,168

ST3000VX010 = 5,860,533,168

ST4000VX007 = 7,814,037,168

ST6000VX0023 = 11,721,045,168

ST8000VX0022 = 15,628,053,168

104| Streaming Transfer Time – PIO| 0000H
105–107| ATA-reserved| 0000H
108–111| The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.

| Each drive will have a unique value.
112–127| ATA-reserved| 0000H
128| Security status| 0001H
129–159| Seagate-reserved| xx xxH
160–254| ATA-reserved| 0000H
255| Integrity word| xxA5H

  • Note: Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.
  • Note: See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data

Description (if a bit is set to 1)

Bit| Word 63
0| Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1| Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2| Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8| Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9| Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10| Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Bit| Word 84
0| SMART error login is supported.
1| SMART self-test is supported.
2| Media serial number is supported.
3| Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.
4| Streaming feature set is supported.
5| GPL feature set is supported.
6| WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.
7| WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.
8| 64-bit World Wide Name is supported.
9-10| Obsolete.
11-12| Reserved for TLC.
13| IDLE IMMEDIATE command with the IUNLOAD feature is supported.
14| Shall be set to 1.
15| Shall be cleared to 0.
Bit| Word 88
0| Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1| Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2| Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3| Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4| Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
5| Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.
6| Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.
8| Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9| Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10| Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11| Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12| Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13| Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
14| Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY, and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and writes caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 14 Set Features commands

02H Enable write cache ( default ).
03H Set transfer mode (based on the value in Sector Count register). Sector

Count register values:
 | 00H Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
 | 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
 | 08H PIO mode 0
 | 09H PIO mode 1
 | 0AH PIO mode 2
 | 0BH PIO mode 3
 | 0CH PIO mode 4 (default)
 | 20H Multiword DMA mode 0
 | 21H Multiword DMA mode 1
 | 22H Multiword DMA mode 2
 | 40H Ultra DMA mode 0
 | 41H Ultra DMA mode 1
 | 42H Ultra DMA mode 2
 | 43H Ultra DMA mode 3
 | 44H Ultra DMA mode 4
 | 45H Ultra DMA mode 5
 | 46H Ultra DMA mode 6
06H| Enable the PUIS feature set
07H| PUIS feature set device spin-up
10H| Enable the use of SATA features
55H| Disable the read look-ahead (read cache) feature
82H| Disable write cache
86H| Disable the PUIS feature set
90H| Disable use of SATA features
AAH| Enable the read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).
F1H| Report full capacity available

Note: At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com.This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features enabled. Table 15 below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 15 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command
D0H S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
D2H S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
D3H S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
D4H S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
D5H S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
D6H S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
D8H S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
D9H S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
DAH S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note: If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0 x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000

Publication Number: 100804836, Rev. L May 2019

FAQ’s

What is the purpose of Seagate SkyHawk?****

SkyHawk is built to keep systems in the field longer and reduce the need for post-deployment support. 1 SkyHawk surveillance drives are designed for always-on workloads of 180TB/year. For higher transaction workloads, see Seagate’s enterprise-class drive offerings.

Is Seagate SkyHawk good for storage?****

The 20TB Seagate SkyHawk AI HDD is an excellent storage solution for video recording and processing. It’s plenty fast and capable for even a large number of streams and has three years of data recovery. However, it is pricey and essentially an Exos X20 at its core.

How fast is Seagate SkyHawk surveillance?****

Seagate SkyHawk Surveillance HDD ST1000VX005 – Hard drive – 1 TB – internal – 3.5″ – SATA 6Gb/s – 7200 rpm – buffer: 64 MB

What is the speed of Seagate’s internal hard disk?****

These 7200-RPM hard drives are available in capacities of up to 1TB and offer faster data rates of up to 160MB/s, enabling a superior end-user experience and snappier file transfers.

What is the capacity of Seagate SkyHawk?****

Designed for AI video analytics, SkyHawk AI supports up to 64 HD cameras and 32 additional AI streams while offering capacities of up to 20TB. It delivers zero dropped frames with Image Perfect AI and has enterprise-class workload rates at 550TB/yr for high reliability.

What is the difference between a normal HDD and a surveillance hard disk?****

In addition to our example above, a standard hard disk is designed to read, write, and transfer data all at once. In contrast, a surveillance hard disk is engineered to perform the write operations at a maximum: of 90% of the time and 10% for playback.

What is the transfer speed of Seagate SkyHawk?****

For performance, this 3.5″ drive connects to your system via a SATA III interface and delivers transfer rates of up to 190 MB/s. Furthermore, it sustains recording from up to 64 HD cameras and is compatible with systems sporting over 8 bays.

How much video data can a SkyHawk HDD store?****

Seagate Skyhawk AI 10 TB Video Internal Hard Drive HDD – 3.5 Inch SATA 6 Gb/s 256 MB Cache for DVR NVR Security Camera System with 3-Years Data Recovery Services (ST1000VX005)

What is the lifespan of a Seagate hard drive?****

It is common to see MTBF ratings between 300,000 to 1,200,000 hours for hard disk drive mechanisms, which might lead one to conclude that the specification promises between 30 and 120 years of continuous operation.

Is SkyHawk good for gaming?****

SEAGATE Skyhawk hard drive provides surveillance-specialized storage that’s smart, safe, and secure. It helps you achieve great results in games and everyday tasks. HDD is used in the game console, some Ultrabooks, netbooks, and laptops.

What is the purpose of Seagate SkyHawk?****

SkyHawk™ is built to keep systems in the field longer and reduce the need for post-deployment support. 1 SkyHawk surveillance drives are designed for always-on workloads of 180TB/year. For higher transaction workloads, see Seagate’s enterprise-class drive offerings.

What is Seagate SkyHawk for?****

SkyHawk™ leverages Seagate’s extensive experience in designing drives purpose- built for surveillance applications. ImagePerfect™ firmware is designed to ensure seamless video footage capture in 24×7 surveillance workloads that record video from 64 HD cameras.

What is SkyHawk HDD?****

The SkyHawk AI 3.5″ HDD is the latest enterprise hard drive by Seagate optimized for network video recorders with artificial intelligence for edge applications.

Why is my Seagate internal hard drive not detecting?****

Verify Cabling: The cause of non-detection may be faulty cabling. Replace the power cable and the data cable for the drive-in in question with cables that are known to be in good working order. Connect to an External Enclosure (Please verify if the enclosure is compatible with the hard drive).

How do I reset my Seagate internal hard drive?****

On the bottom of the Seagate Central device, there is a RESET button. Using a paperclip or a ballpoint pen, hold down the button for approximately 10-15 seconds until the light on the top of the Central flashes. Wait until the light becomes solidly illuminated.

Download this PDF Link:Seagate SkyHawk ST1000VX005 Internal Hard Drive User Manual

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