ASHCROFT E2F Explosion Proof Flameproof Pressure Transducer Instruction Manual
- June 3, 2024
- ASHCROFT
Table of Contents
E2F Explosion Proof Flameproof Pressure Transducer
Instruction Manual
E2F EXPLOSION/FLAME PROOF PRESSURE TRANSDUCER INSTALLATION MANUAL
E2F Explosion Proof Flameproof Pressure Transducer
WARNING! READ BEFORE INSTALLATION
A failure resulting in injury or damage may be caused by excessive
overpressure, excessive vibration or pressure pulsation, excessive instrument
temperature, corrosion of the pressure containing parts, or other misuse.
Consult Ashcroft Inc., Stratford, Connecticut, USA before installing if there
are any questions or concerns.
OVERPRESSURE:
Pressure spikes in excess of the rated overpressure capability of the
transducer may cause irreversible electrical and/or mechanical damage to the
pressure measuring and containing elements.
Fluid hammer and surges can destroy any pressure transducer and must always be
avoided. A pressure snubber should be installed to eliminate the damaging
hammer effects. Fluid hammer occurs when a liquid flow is suddenly stopped, as
with quick closing solenoid valves. Surges occur when flow is suddenly begun,
as when a pump is turned on at full power or a valve is quickly opened.
Liquid surges are particularly damaging to pressure transducers if the pipe is
originally empty. To avoid damaging surges, fluid lines should remain full (if
possible), pumps should be brought up to power slowly, and valves opened
slowly. To avoid damage from both fluid hammer and surges, a surge chamber
should be installed.
Symptoms of fluid hammer and surge’s damaging effects:
- Pressure transducer exhibits an output at zero pressure large zero offset).
- Pressure transducer output remains constant regardless of pressure
- In severe cases, there will be no output.
©2021 Ashcroft Inc., 250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145, USA, Tel: 203-378-8281, Fax: 203-385-0499, www.ashcroft.com. All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale. e2f_transducer_i&m011-10283 RevA_04225-21
FREEZING
Prohibit freezing of media in pressure port. Unit should be drained (mount in
vertical position with electrical termination upward) to prevent possible
over- pressure damage from frozen media.
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARGES:
Any electrical device may be susceptible to damage when exposed to static
electrical charges. To avoid damage to the transducer, observe the following:
- Operator/installer should follow the proper ESD (electrostatic discharge) protection procedures before handling the pressure transducer.
- Ground the body of the transducer BEFORE making any electrical connections
- When disconnecting, remove the ground LAST!
Note: The shield and drain wire in the cable (if supplied) is not
connected to the transducer body, and is not a suitable ground.
VENT
All units with a pressure range less than 500 psi include a small Porex filter
in the unit. This is necessary to equalize the internal pressure of the unit
with the atmospheric pressure. While the Porex filter is hydrophobic, if it
not properly protected it may be a source of water ingress.
WARNING ASHCROFT® E2F PRESSURE TRANSMITTER, TYPICAL DIMENSIONS AND
CONSTRUCTION
GROUNDING
Installer must connect the device to appropriate earthing connection. This can
be done via metallic plumbing, use of metallic conduit/ junction box, and/or
earthing clamp/strap.
DESCRIPTION
The Ashcroft® Model E2F is ideal for a broad range of pressure sensing
requirements found in general and heavy industrial applications as well as
applications in test and measurement. The E2F offers a wide variety of
material, process and electrical connections to meet your application
requirements. It is designed for use with both liquids and gases it provides
an accurate, reliable and highly repeatable output. This is accomplished
through the use of an onboard microprocessor that is programmed during a
unique digital compensation process to provide an extremely linear performance
over the entire specified pressure and temperature range.
SPECIFICATIONS
Reference condition : 70°F (21°C)
Accuracy: ±0.25%, ±0.50% or ±1.00% of Span Terminal Point ( includes
linearity, hysteresis, repeatability zero offset and span)
Repeatability: ±0.1 % of Span
Stability: ±0.25% of Span / Year
Zero / Span Adjustment: ±5% of Span
Standard Ranges: VAC to 20,000 psi
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Enclosure Rating: IIP67 Standard (FM Certified)
IP66 & NEMA 4X (Self-Certified by Ashcroft Inc.)
Temperature Limits:
Storage Temp: -50 to 125°C
Operating Ambient Temp: See drawing 825A030 Rev. B for ambient
temperature limits.
Media Temp: See drawing 825A030 Rev. B for media temperature limits.
(0-100% R.H. non-condensing)
Temperature Coefficients: Zero & Span ±0.009%/°C within -40 to 80°C
Vibration: Random: 10g RMS 20-2000 Hz
Shock: 80g Peak, 6 msec, 3 axes, haversine
Proof pressure: 1.2X -2X the range
Burst pressure: 3X-8X the range minimum
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Supply Voltage:
Explosion Proof Installations
Supply Voltage | Output |
---|---|
9-36Vdc | 4-20mA, 20-4mA (2-wire), 0-5Vdc, 1-5Vdc, 1-6Vdc, 0.1-5Vdc, |
0.5-4.5Vdc
14-36Vdc| 0-10Vdc, 1-11Vdc, 0.1-10Vdc
Supply Current: <8 mA (Vout)
Response Time (Output): 4msec
Power-Up Response Time: 100msec
Current Source/Sink for Voltage Output: 1mA (Source) / 0.1mA (Sink)
maximum
Withstand/Breakdown: 100 Vdc / 100 Vac. Optional 500Vdc / 500Vac
Insulation Resistance: >100M @ 30V
RoHS2: Yes
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Process Connections: Male NPT (1/8, ¼ and ½), Female NPT (1/8, ¼ and ½),
7/16-20 UNF SAE (Male and Female), MIL 33656 (UNJF 7/16-20 w/ 37° Cone), G¼ B
EN837-1, G½ B EN837-1, G¼ A DIN3852-E, Autoclave HP 7/16 (AMINCO), 1/8 BSP
Tapered Thread, ¼ BSP Tapered Thread, ½ BSP Tapered Thread, ¼ Male VCR, ¼
Female VCR, R1/8 ISO 7/1,1.5 Tri-Clamp, 2.0 Tri-Clamp
Electrical Connections: ½ Conduit with Flying Leads: 18AWG 3 conductor,
nonvented, M20 Conduit with Cable/Flying Leads.
Diaphragm Materials: 17-4PH SS, 316SS or A286
INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLY
All supply lines should be arranged so that there are no mechanical forces
acting on the device.
For units with NPT type pressure fittings apply Teflon® tape or an equivalent
sealant to the threads before installing. When tightening, apply a wrench to
the hex wrench flats located just above the pressure fitting. DO NOT tighten
by using a pipe wrench on the housing.
Process connection :
- By authorized and qualified personnel only.
- All lines need to be depressurized when the instrument is being connected.
- Appropriate steps must be taken to protect the device from pressure surges.
- Check the suitability of the device for the media to be measured.
- Maximum pressures shall be observed.
- Check that all connections are tight before use.
If during installation the pressure measuring lines are already under
pressure, the zero point cannot be checked and no settings can be adjusted. In
these cases, the device should only be connected electrically first.
Electrical connection: See drawing 825A030 Rev. B for installation
requirements.
EMC
EMC: | Directive 2014/30/EU, and EN61326-1, EN61326-2-3 (Industrial Env.) |
---|---|
Immunity: | 61000-4-2 (ESD)………….±4kV/±8kV (Contact/Air) |
61000-4-3 (Radiated RF)……10 V/m to 1GHZ, 3 V/m to 2GHz, 1 V/m to 2.7GHz
61000-4-4 (EFT/Burst)……….±1kV (5/50ns, 5kHz)
61000-4-5 (Surge)……………..±1kV, Earth to Shield over all I/O lines
61000-4-6 (Conducted RF)…….3V (0.15 to 80MHz)
61000-4-8 (Line Freq. Magnetic)…….30A/m
Emissions:| EN 55011 (CISPR 11) Class A, Group 1 & FCC (47 CFR 15)
FOR TRANSMITTERS WITH 4-20mA OUTPUT SIGNAL, THE MINIMUM VOLTAGE AT THE
TERMINAL IS 9VD C
Loop Supply Voltage vs. Loop Resistance
VMIN = 9V + (0.022A x RLOOP) (includes a 10% safety factor)
RLOOP = RSENSE + RWIRING
RLOOP = Loop Resistance (Ohms)
RSENSE = Sense Resistance (Ohms)
RWIRING = Wire Resistance (Ohms)
NOTE: See power supply requirement chart for maximum supply voltage
limits
Noise
For minimum noise susceptibility, avoid running the transducers cable in a
conduit that contains high current AC power cables. Where possible avoid
running the cable near inductive equipment.
Shielded Cable
Units with shielded cable electrical termination, connect the drain wire to
the guard terminal on the read out device or measuring instrument, if
available. In all other cases connect to the ground or to the power supply
negative terminal.
Range Type | Offset Value | Span Value |
---|---|---|
0 to Positive Pressure Range | 0 | Full Range |
0 to Vacuum | Vacuum | 0 |
Compound (Vac to pressure range) | Vacuum | Full Range |
Absolute | Absolute Zero | Full Range |
Offset and Span adjustments
1.WARNING! Disconnect the E2F transducer from the control system prior to
performing offset and span adjustments.
2. Activate calibration mode by first cycling power off and on, and then
within 30 seconds tap the Ashcroft calibration magnet near the specified area
on the E2F label. The initial code to enter the calibration mode is 1-3-1 (Tap
the unit for one second, release. Tap unit for three seconds, release, tap
unit for one second, release).
- When the calibration mode has been activated the output signal on the transducer will drive from over range to under range.
- At the offset pressure record output offset to be used in the span adjustment in step 4. Increase pressure to 100% of span, this will allow you to adjust the span of the unit. The span is adjustable to +/- 5% of full span.
- Tap the magnet near specified area on the E2F label. Adjust span to desired span value plus the offset value recorded in step 3. (The span will increase from its current value up to +5% of scale. Once the output has reached the max value, the span will jump to -5% and continue to increase. (Note – holding the magnet in position while adjusting the span will increase the speed at which the span increases or decreases. Once you get close to your desired setting you should tap the magnet against the unit for finer adjustment. If you scroll past your desired value, repeat step three until you have reached your desired span value.
- Decrease the pressure to 0% of span, this will allow you to adjust the zero of the unit. The offset is adjustable to +/- 5% of full scale.
- Tap magnet near specified area on the E2F label. Adjust the offset to the desired value. (The offset will increase from its current value up to +5% of scale. Once the offset output has reached the max value, the zero will jump to -5% and continue to increase. (Note – holding the magnet in position while adjusting the offset will increase the speed at which the offset increases or decreases. Once you get close to your desired setting you should release the magnet and tap it against the unit for finer adjustment. If you scroll past your desired value, repeat step 6 until you have reached your desired offset value.
- Once you have completed step 6, you can repeat step 3 through 6 to adjust or check your calibration
- Once you have verified the calibration, the unit will exit the calibration mode after 30 seconds of magnetic inactivity. This will be signaled by the output of the transducer driving to over range, under range and back to the normally calibrated output.
NOTE: Checkboxes provided on the label must be marked during installation. Installer be sure to check each box as appropriate to indicate the protection methods used on a particular installation.
MAINTENANCE
The device does not require maintenance. In order to ensure reliable operation and a long service life of the device we recommend regular checking of the device as follows:
- Check the function in connection with system components.
- Check the tightness of the pressure connection lines.
- Check the electrical connections.
The exact test cycles have to be adapted to the operating and environmental
conditions.
The operating manuals of all other devices are also to be observed if there is
an interaction of different device components.
TRANSPORT The product must be protected against severe impacts therefore
transport is to be effected only in the packaging intended for transport.
SERVICE E2F Transducers are not for repair. All defective or faulty
devices are to be sent directly to Ashcroft Inc. We would ask you to
coordinate all device returns with our inside sales department. Our inside
sales department will issue an RMA number and give instructions on how to ship
the return.
WARNING Remaining process media in and on dismantled measuring
instruments may cause danger to persons, environment and equipment. Take
reasonable precautions! Clean the instrument thoroughly if necessary. To
return the unit please choose the original packaging or a packaging intended
for transport.
DISPOSAL Incorrect disposal can put the environment at risk. Kindly help
us protecting the environment and dispose of or recycle the used products in
accordance with the relevant regulations.
CF | ½ NPT Conduit With Flying Leads |
---|---|
Pin | Voltage |
Ouput | Output |
– | V+ |
– | Common (V-) |
– | Output |
– | Case GND |
MF | ½ NPT Conduit w/ Flying Leads |
---|---|
Pin | Voltage |
Ouput | Output |
– | V+ |
– | Common (V-) |
– | Output |
– | Case GND |
WARNING: Special Conditions of Use. See Installation Drawing 825A030 Rev. B
E2F PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
Ashcroft Drawing 825A030 Rev B
General Notes
- Control equipment connected to Associated Apparatus must not use or generate more than 250 Vrms or Vdc.
- Associated apparatus manufacturer’s installation drawing must be followed when installing this equipment.
- Run shielded interconnection cable with shield connected to FM approved associated apparatus ground.
Warnings
- Do not disconnect equipment unless area is known to be non-hazardous.
- Substitution of components may impair suitability for hazardous (classified) locations.
- No revision to drawing without prior approval from FM
Special Conditions of Use
- The pressure transducer does not withstand a 500Vrms dielectric strength test between the circuit and the earth ground. This must be taken into account during installation.
- Flamepaths are not for repair.
- The equipment has flying lead conductors that exit the enclosure. A suitably certified Ex d or Ex e terminal box is required to be connected to equipment enclosure for completing to external supply circuit.
- Installer must connect the device to appropriate earthing connection. This can be done via metallic plumbing, use of metallic conduit/ junction box, and/or earthing clamp/strap
E2F EXPLOSION/FLAME/DUST IGNITION PROOF INSTALLATION
Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C, D T4 -40°C < Ta < 80°C
Class II, Division 1, Group E, F, G T4 -40°C < Ta < 80°C
Class III T4 -40°C < Ta < 80°C
Class I, Zone 1, AEx db IIC T4 Gb -40°C < Ta < 80°C
Zone 21, AEx tb IIIC T135°C Db -40°C < Ta < 80°C
II 2 G Ex db IIC T4 Gb -40°C < Ta < 80°C
II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T135°C Db -40°C < Ta < 80°C
- Installation should be in accordance with the National Code (ANSI / NFPA 70)
- Dust-tight conduit seal must be used when installed in Class II and Class III environments
- Use conduit and connectors suitable for the application. Seal all conduit using approved NEC procedures and local codes.
HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) AREA
HAZARDOUS AREA CERTIFICATIONS
FM18US0309X
CL I Div 1 A,B,C,D T4 CL
II Div 1 E,F,G T4 CL
III T4 CL I, Zone 1 AEx db IIC T4 -40°C < Ta < 80°C
Zone 21, AEx tb IIIC T135°C Db -40°C < Ta < 80°C
II 2 G Ex db IIC T4 Gb -40°C < Ta < 80°C
II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T135°C Db -40°C < Ta < 80°C
Factory Sealed M20X1.5 THD or ½ NPT IP67
©2021 Ashcroft Inc.
250 East Main Street, Stratford, CT 06614-5145,
USA Tel: 203-378-8281
Fax: 203-385-0499
www.ashcroft.com.
All sales subject to standard terms and conditions of sale.
e2f_transducer_i&m_011-10283_RevA_04-22-21
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