victron energy MultiPlus-II Series Our New Inverter/Charger Instruction Manual
- June 3, 2024
- victron energy
Table of Contents
- victron energy MultiPlus-II Series Our New Inverter/Charger
- SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- DESCRIPTION
- OPERATION
- INSTALLATION
- CONFIGURATION
- MAINTENANCE
- ERROR INDICATIONS
- TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
- APPENDIX A: Connection overview
- APPENDIX B: Block diagram
- APPENDIX C: Parallelconnection
- APPENDIX D: Three phase connection
- APPENDIX E: Charge algorithm
- APPENDIX F: Temperature compensation
- APPENDIX G: Dimensions
- Documents / Resources
victron energy MultiPlus-II Series Our New Inverter/Charger
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
In general
Please read the documentation supplied with this product first, so that you
are familiar with the safety signs en directions before using the product.
This product is designed and tested in accordance with international
standards. The equipment should be used for the designated application only.
WARNING: DANGER OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK
The product is used in combination with a permanent energy source (battery).
Even if the equipment is switched off, a dangerous electrical voltage can
occur at the input and/or output terminals. Always switch the AC power off and
disconnect the battery before performing maintenance.
The product contains no internal user-serviceable parts. Do not remove the
front panel and do not put the product into operation unless all panels are
fitted. All maintenance should be performed by qualified personnel.
Never use the product at sites where gas or dust explosions could occur. Refer
to the specifications provided by the manufacturer of the battery to ensure
that the battery is suitable for use with this product. The battery
manufacturer’s safety instructions should always be observed.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should
be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
WARNING: do not lift heavy objects unassisted.
Installation
Read the installation instructions before commencing installation activities.
For electrical work, follow the local national wiring standard, regulation and
this installation instructions.
This product is a safety class I device (supplied with a ground terminal for
safety purposes). Its AC input and/or output terminals must be provided with
uninterruptible grounding for safety purposes. An additional grounding point
is located on the outside of the product. The ground conductor should be at
least 4mm². If it can be assumed that the grounding protection is damaged, the
product should be taken out of operation and prevented from accidentally being
put into operation again; contact qualified maintenance personnel.
Ensure that the connection cables are provided with fuses and circuit
breakers. Never replace a protective device by a component of a different
type. Refer to the manual for the correct part.
Do not invert neutral and phase when connecting the AC.
Check before switching the device on whether the available voltage source
conforms to the configuration settings of the product as described in the
manual.
Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct operating conditions.
Never operate it in a wet or dusty environment.
Ensure that there is always sufficient free space around the product for
ventilation, and that ventilation openings are not blocked. Install the
product in a heatproof environment. Ensure therefore that there are no
chemicals, plastic parts, curtains or other textiles, etc. in the immediate
vicinity of the equipment.
This inverter is provided with an internal isolation transformer providing
reinforced insulation.
Transport and storage
On storage or transport of the product, ensure that the mains supply and
battery leads are disconnected.
No liability can be accepted for damage in transit if the equipment is not
transported in its original packaging.
Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature should range
from –20 °C to 60 °C.
Refer to the battery manufacturer’s manual for information on transport,
storage, charging, recharging and disposal of the battery.
DESCRIPTION
Boats, vehicles and other stand-alone applications
The basis of the MultiPlus-II is an extremely powerful sine inverter, battery charger and transfer switch in a compact casing.
Important features:
Automatic and uninterruptible switching
In the event of a supply failure or when the generating set is switched off,
the MultiPlus-II will switch over to inverter operation and take over the
supply of the connected devices. This is done so quickly that operation of
computers and other electronic devices is not disturbed (Uninterruptible Power
Supply or UPS functionality). This makes the MultiPlus-II highly suitable as
an emergency power system in industrial and telecommunication applications.
Two AC outputs
Besides the usual uninterruptable output (AC-out-1), an auxiliary output (AC-
out-2) is available that disconnects its load in the event of battery
operation. Example: an electric boiler that is allowed to operate only if the
genset is running or shore power is available. There are several applications
for AC-out-2.
Please enter “AC-out-2” in the search box on our website and find the latest
information about other applications.
Three phase capability
Three units can be configured for three-phase output. Up to 6 sets of three
units can be parallel connected to provide 45 kW / 54 kVA inverter power and
more than 600 A charging capacity.
PowerControl – maximum use of limited AC power
The MultiPlus-II can supply a huge charging current. This implies heavy
loading of the AC mains or generator. Therefore a maximum current can be set.
The MultiPlus-II then takes other power users into account, and only uses
‘surplus’ current for charging purposes.
PowerAssist – Extended use of generator or shore current: the MultiPlus-II
“co-supply” feature
This feature takes the principle of PowerControl to a further dimension
allowing the MultiPlus-II to supplement the capacity of the alternative
source. Where peak power is often required only for a limited period, the
MultiPlus-II will make sure that insufficient AC mains or generator power is
immediately compensated for by power from the battery. When the load reduces,
the spare power is used to recharge the battery.
Programmable relay
The MultiPlus is equipped with a programmable relay. The relay can be
programmed for different applications, for example as a starter relay for a
generator.
External current transformer (optional)
External current transformer option to implement PowerControl and PowerAssist
with external current sensing.
Programmable analog/digital input/output ports (Aux in 1 and Aux in 2, see
appendix)
The MultiPlus is equipped with 2 analog/digital input/output ports.
These ports can be used for several purposes. One application is communication
with the BMS of a lithium-ion battery.
On-grid and off-grid systems combined with PV
External current transformer (optional)
When used in a grid-parallel topology the internal current transformer cannot
measure the current to or from the mains. In this case an external current
transformer has to be used. See appendix.
Frequency shift
When solar inverters are connected to the output of a MultiPlus-II, excess
solar energy is used to recharge the batteries. Once the absorption voltage is
reached, charge current will reduce and excess energy will be fed back into
the mains. If the mains is not available, the MultiPlus-II will slightly
increase the AC frequency to reduce the output of the solar inverter.
Built-in Battery Monitor
The ideal solution when the MultiPlus-II is part of a hybrid system (diesel
generator, inverter/chargers, storage battery, and alternative energy). The
built-in battery monitor can be set to start and stop the generator:
- Start at a preset % discharge level, and/or
- start (with a preset delay) at a preset battery voltage, and/or
- start (with a preset delay) at a preset load level.
- Stop at a preset battery voltage, or
- stop (with a preset delay) after the bulk charge phase has been completed, and/or
- stop (with a preset delay) at a preset load level.
Autonomous operation when the grid fails
Houses or buildings with solar panels or a combined micro-scale heating and
power plant or other sustainable energy sources have a potential autonomous
energy supply which can be used for powering essential equipment (central
heating pumps, refrigerators, deep freeze units, Internet connections, etc.)
during a power failure. A problem is however that grid connected sustainable
energy sources drop out as soon as the grid fails. With a MultiPlus-II and
batteries, this problem can be solved: the MultiPlus-II can replace the grid
during a power failure. When the sustainable energy sources produce more power
than needed, the MultiPlus-II will use the surplus to charge the batteries; in
the event of a shortfall, the MultiPlus-II will supply additional power from
the battery.
Programmable
All settings can be changed with a PC and free of charge software,
downloadable from our website
www.victronenergy.com
Battery charger
Lead-acid batteries
Adaptive 4-stage charge algorithm: bulk – absorption – float – storage
The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted
for various types of batteries. The adaptive function automatically adapts the
charging process to battery use.
The right amount of charge: variable absorption time
In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent
overcharging and excessive gas formation. After deep discharging, the
absorption time is automatically extended in order to fully charge the
battery.
Preventing damage due to excessive gassing: the Battery Safe mode If, in order
to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high
absorption voltage has been chosen, damage due to excessive gassing will be
prevented by automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the
gassing voltage has been reached.
Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to
discharge during 24 hours. In the Storage mode float voltage is reduced to 2,2
V/cell (13,2 V for 12 V battery) to minimize gassing and corrosion of the
positive plates. Once a week the voltage is raised back to the absorption
level to ‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the
electrolyte and sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
Battery voltage sense: the correct charge voltage
Voltage loss due to cable resistance can be compensated by using the voltage
sense facility to measure voltage directly on the DC bus or on the battery
terminals.
Battery voltage and temperature compensation
The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging
voltage when battery temperature rises. This is particularly important for
maintenance-free batteries, which could otherwise dry out by overcharging.
Two DC outputs for charging two batteries
The main DC terminal can supply the full output current. The second output,
intended for charging a starter battery, is limited to 4 A and has a slightly
lower output voltage (12 V and 24 V models only).
Li-ion batteries
Victron LiFePO4 Smart batteries
Use the VE.Bus BMS
Other Li-ion batteries
Please see https://www.victronenergy.com/live/battery_compatibility:start
More on batteries and battery charging
Our book ‘Energy Unlimited’ offers further information on batteries and
battery charging, and is available free of charge on our website (see
www.victronenergy.com Support & Downloads
General Technical Information). For more information on adaptive charging,
please also refer to the General Technical Information on our website.
ESS – Energy Storage Systems: feeding energy back into the grid (not
applicable to the MultiPlus-II 12/3000/120-32)
When the MultiPlus-II is used in a configuration in which it will feed back
energy into the grid it is required to enable grid code compliance by
selecting the appropriate grid code country setting with the VEConfigure tool.
Once set, a password will be required to disable grid code compliance or
change grid code related parameters.
Depending on the grid code there are several reactive Power control modes:
- Fixed cos φ
- Cos φ as function of P
- Fixed Q
- Q as function of input voltage
If the local grid code is not supported by the MultiPlus-II an external
certified interface device should be used to connect the MultiPlus-II to the
grid.
The MultiPlus-II can also be used as a bidirectional inverter operating
parallel to the grid, integrated into a customer designed system (PLC or
other) that takes care of the control-loop and grid measurement,
Special note regarding NRS-097 (South Africa)
- The maximum allowed impedance of the network is 0.28 Ω + j0.18 Ω
- The inverter is fulfilling the unbalance requirement in case of multiple single phase units only when the Color Control GX is part of the installation.
Special notes regarding AS 4777.2 (Australia/New Zealand)
- IEC62109.1 certification and CEC approval for off-grid use does NOT imply approval for grid-interactive installations. Additional certification to IEC 62109.2 and AS 4777.2.2015 are required before grid-interactive systems can be implemented. Please check the Clean Energy Council website for current approvals.
- DRM – Demand Response Mode
When the AS4777.2 grid code has been selected in VEconfigure, DRM 0 functionality is available on port AUX1 (see appendix A.
To enable grid connection, a resistance of between 5kOhm and 16kOhm must be present between the terminals of port AUX1 (marked + and – ). The MultiPlus-II will disconnect from the grid in case of an open circuit or a short circuit between the terminals of port AUX1. The maximum voltage that may be present between the terminals of port AUX1 is 5 V.
Alternatively, if DRM 0 is not required, this functionality can be disabled with VEConfigure.
OPERATION
On/Off/Charger Only Switch
When switched to ‘on’, the product is fully functional. The inverter will come
into operation and the LED ‘inverter on’ will light up.
An AC voltage connected to the ‘AC in’ terminal will be switched through to
the ‘AC out’ terminal, if within specifications. The inverter will switch off,
the ‘mains on’ LED will light up and the charger commences charging. The
‘bulk’, ‘absorption’ or ‘float’ LEDs will light up, depending on the charger
mode.
If the voltage at the ‘AC-in’ terminal is rejected, the inverter will switch
on.
When the switch is switched to ‘charger only’, only the battery charger of the
Multi will operate (if mains voltage is present). In this mode input voltage
also is switched through to the ‘AC out’ terminal.
NOTE: When only the charger function is required, ensure that the switch
is switched to ‘charger only’. This prevents the inverter from being switched
on if the mains voltage is lost, thus preventing your batteries from running
flat.
Remote control
Remote control is possible with either a switch or with a Multi Control panel.
The Multi Control panel has a simple rotary knob with which the maximum
current of the AC input can be set: see PowerControl and PowerAssist in
Section 2.
Equalisation and forced absorption
Equalisation
Traction batteries require regular additional charging. In the equalisation
mode, the MultiPlus-II will charge with increased voltage for one hour (1 V
above the absorption voltage for a 12 V battery, 2 V for a 24 V battery). The
charging current is then limited to 1/4 of the set value. The ‘bulk’ and
‘absorption’ LEDs flash intermittently.
Equalisation mode supplies a higher charging voltage than most DC consuming
devices can cope with. These devices must be disconnected before additional
charging takes place.
Forced absorption
Under certain circumstances, it can be desirable to charge the battery for a
fixed time at absorption voltage level. In Forced Absorption mode, the
MultiPlus-II will charge at the normal absorption voltage level during the set
maximum absorption time. The ‘absorption’ LED lights.
Activating equalisation or forced absorption
The MultiPlus-II can be put into both these states from the remote panel as
well as with the front panel switch, provided that all switches (front, remote
and panel) are set to ‘on’ and no switches are set to ‘charger only’.
In order to put the MultiPlus-II in this state, the procedure below should be
followed.
If the switch is not in the required position after following this procedure,
it can be switched over quickly once. This will not change the charging state.
NOTE: Switching from ‘on’ to ‘charger only’ and back, as described below,
must be done quickly. The switch must be toggled such that the intermediate
position is ‘skipped’, as it were. If the switch remains in the ‘off’ position
even for a short time, the device may be turned off. In that case, the
procedure must be restarted at step 1. A certain degree of familiarisation is
required when using the front switch on the Compact in particular. When using
the remote panel, this is less critical.
Procedure:
- Check whether all switches (i.e. front switch, remote switch or remote panel switch if present) are in the ‘on’ position.
- Activating equalisation or forced absorption is only meaningful if the normal charging cycle is completed (charger is in ‘Float’).
- To activate:
- Switch rapidly from ‘on’ to ‘charger only’ and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2 seconds.
- Switch rapidly back from ‘charger only’ to ‘on’ and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2 seconds.
- Switch once more rapidly from ‘on’ to ‘charger only’ and leave the switch in this position.
- On the MultiPlus-II (and, if connected, on the MultiControl panel) the three LEDs ‘Bulk’, ‘Absorption’ and ‘Float’ will now flash 5 times.
- Subsequently, the LEDs ‘Bulk’, ‘Absorption’ and ‘Float’ will each light during 2 seconds.
- If the switch is set to ‘on’ while the ‘Bulk’ LED lights, the charger will switch to equalisation.
- If the switch is set to ‘on’ while the ‘Absorption’ LED lights, the charger will switch to forced absorption.
- If the switch is set to ‘on’ after the three LED sequence has finished, the charger will switch to ‘Float’.
- If the switch is has not been moved, the MultiPlus-II will remain in ‘charger only’ mode and switch to ‘Float’.
LED Indications
- LED off
- LED flashes
- LED illuminated
Inverter
The inverter is on and supplies power to the load.
The nominal output of the inverter is exceeded. The ‘overload’ LED flashes
The inverter is switched off due to overload or short circuit.
The battery is almost fully exhausted.
The inverter has switched off due to low battery voltage. The inverter has switched off due to the electronics temperature being too high.
- If the LEDs are flashing alternately, the battery is nearly exhausted and the nominal output is exceeded.
- If ‘overload’ and ‘low battery’ flash simultaneously, the ripple voltage on the battery terminals is too high.
The inverter switched off due to excess ripple voltage on the battery terminals.
Battery Charger
The AC input voltage is switched through and the charger operates in bulk mode.
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger is on. The set absorption voltage, however, has not yet been reached. (BatterySafe mode)
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger operates in absorption mode.
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger operates in float mode.
The mains voltage is switched through and the charger operates in equalize mode.
Special Indications
PowerControl
The AC input is switched through. The AC output current is equal to the preset maximum input current. The charge current is reduced to 0.
Power Assist
The AC input is switched through but the load requires more current than the preset maximum input current. The inverter is switched on to supply the required additional current.
For more error codes see section 7.3
For the latest and most up to date information about the blink codes, please
refer to the Victron Toolkit app.
Click on or scan the QR code to get to the Victron Support and
Downloads/Software page.
INSTALLATION
This product may only be installed by a qualified electrical engineer.
Location
The product must be installed in a dry and well-ventilated area, as close as
possible to the batteries. There should be a clear space of at least 10 cm
around the appliance for cooling.
Excessively high ambient temperature will result in the following:
- Reduced service life.
- Reduced charging current.
- Reduced peak capacity, or shutdown of the inverter. Never position the appliance directly above the batteries.
The MultiPlus-II is suitable for wall mounting. A solid surface, suitable for
the weight and dimensions of the product must be available (e.g., concrete, or
masonry). For mounting purposes, a hook and two holes are provided at the back
of the casing (see appendix G). The device can be fitted either horizontally
or vertically. For optimal cooling, vertical fitting is preferred.
The interior of the product must remain accessible after installation.
Try and keep the distance between the product and the battery to a minimum in
order to minimize cable voltage losses.
For safety purposes, this product should be installed in a heat-resistant
environment. You should prevent the presence of e.g. chemicals, synthetic
components, curtains or other textiles, etc., in the immediate vicinity.
Connection of battery cables
In order to utilize the full capacity of the product, batteries with sufficient capacity and battery cables with sufficient cross section should be used. See table.
| 12/3000/120| 24/3000/70| 48/3000/35| 48/5000/70| 48/8000/110| 48/10000/140
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Recommended battery capacity (Ah)| 400–1200| 200-700| 100–400| 200-800|
200–800| 250 – 1000
Recommended DC fuse| 400 A| 300 A| 125 A| 200 A| 300 A| 400 A
Recommended cross section (mm2) per + and – connection terminal , | | | | |
0 – 5 m| 2x 50 mm2| 50 mm2| 35 mm2| 70 mm2| 2x 50 mm2| 2x 50 mm2
5 – 10 m***| 2x 70 mm2| 95 mm2| 70 mm2| 2x70mm2| 2x 70 mm2| 2x 70 mm2
- Follow local installation rules.
** Do not locate battery cables in a closed conduit.
*** “2x” means two positive and two negative cables.
Remark: Internal resistance is the important factor when working with low capacity batteries. Please consult your supplier or the relevant sections of our book ‘Energy Unlimited’, downloadable from our website.
Procedure
Proceed as follows to connect the battery cables:
Use a torque wrench with insulated box spanner in order to avoid shorting the
battery.
Recommended torque: 12 Nm (M8 nut)
Avoid shorting the battery cables.
- Undo the two screws at the bottom of the enclosure and remove the service panel.
- Connect the battery cables: see Appendix A.
- Tighten the nuts well for minimal contact resistance.
Connection of the AC cabling
The MultiPlus-II is a safety class I product (supplied with a ground terminal
for safety purposes). Its AC input and/or output terminals and/or grounding
point on the outside of the product must be provided with an uninterruptible
grounding point for safety purposes.
The MultiPlus-II is provided with a ground relay (relay H, see appendix B)
that automatically connects the Neutral output to the chassis if no external
AC supply is available. If an external AC supply is provided, the ground relay
H will open before the input safety relay closes. This ensures the correct
operation of an earth leakage circuit breaker that is connected to the output.
- In a fixed installation, an uninterruptable grounding can be secured by means of the grounding wire of the AC input. Otherwise the casing must be grounded.
- In a mobile installation (for example, with a shore current plug), interrupting the shore connection will simultaneously disconnect the grounding connection. In that case, the casing must be connected to the chassis (of the vehicle) or to the hull or grounding plate (of the boat).
In case of a boat, direct connection to the shore ground is not recommended
because of potential galvanic corrosion. The solution to this is using an
isolation transformer.
Recommended torque: 1.6 Nm
The terminal blocks can be found on the printed circuit board, see Appendix A.
Do not invert neutral and phase when connecting the AC.
The inverter does incorporate a mains frequency isolating transformer. This
precludes the possibility of DC current at any AC port. Therefore type A RCD’s
can be used.
-
AC-in
The AC input cable can be connected to the terminal block ‘AC–in’.
From left to right: “N” (neutral), “PE” (earth) and “L” (phase)
The AC input must be protected by a fuse or magnetic circuit breaker rated at 32 A( for 3 kVA model), 50 A( for 5 kVA model) and 100 A( for 8 kVA and 10 kVA model) or less, and cable cross-section must be sized accordingly. If the input AC supply is rated at a lower value, the fuse or magnetic circuit breaker should be down sized accordingly. -
AC-out-1
The AC output cable can be connected directly to the terminal block ‘AC-out’.
From left to right: “N” (neutral), “PE” (earth) and “L” (phase)
With its PowerAssist feature the Multi can add up to 3 kVA (that is 3000 / 230 = 13 A) to the output during periods of peak power requirement. Together with a maximum input current of 32 A this means that the output can supply up to 32
-
13 = 45 A.
An earth leakage circuit breaker and a fuse or circuit breaker rated to support the expected load must be included in series with the output, and cable cross-section must be sized accordingly.- AC-out-2
A second output is available that disconnects its load in the event of battery operation. On these terminals, equipment is connected that may only operate if AC voltage is available on AC-in-1, e.g. an electric boiler or an air conditioner. The load on AC-out-2 is disconnected immediately when the Quattro switches to battery operation. After AC power becomes available on AC-in-1, the load on AC-out-2 will be reconnected with a delay of approximately 2 minutes. This to allow a genset to stabilise.
- AC-out-2
Optional Connections
A number of optional connections are possible:
Remote Control
The product can be remotely controlled in two ways.
- With an external switch (connection terminal M, see appendix A). Operates only if the switch on the MultiPlus-II is set to “on”.
- With a Multi Control panel (connected to one of the two RJ45 sockets L, see appendix A). Operates only if the switch on the MultiPlus-II is set to “on”.
Programmable relay
The product is equipped with a programmable relay.
The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications however, for
example as a starter relay for a generator.
Programmable analog/digital input/output ports
The product is equipped with 2 analog/digital input/output ports.
These ports can be used for several purposes. One application is communication
with the BMS of a lithium-ion battery.
Starter battery (connection terminal E, see appendix A)
The Multiplus-II has a connection for charging a starter battery. Output
current is limited to 4 A.
Voltage sense (connection terminal J, see appendix A)
For compensating possible cable losses during charging, two sense wires can be
connected with which the voltage directly on the battery or on the positive
and negative distribution points can be measured. Use wire with a cross-
section of 0,75 mm².
During battery charging, the Quattro will compensate the voltage drop over the
DC cables up to a maximum of 1 Volt (i.e. 1 V over the positive connection and
1 V over the negative connection). If the voltage drop threatens to become
larger than 1 V, the charging current is limited in such a way that the
voltage drop remains limited to 1 V.
Temperature sensor (connection terminal J, see appendix A)
For temperature-compensated charging, the temperature sensor (supplied with
the Quattro) can be connected. The sensor is isolated and must be fitted to
the negative terminal of the battery.
Parallel Connection
Up to six identical units can be connected in parallel. When connecting
MultiPlus-II units in parallel, the following requirements must be met:
- All units must be connected to the same battery
- A maximum of six units connected in parallel.
- Only identical devices may be connected in parallel.
- The DC connection cables to the devices must be of equal length and cross-section.
- If a positive and a negative DC distribution point is used, the cross-section of the connection between the batteries and the DC distribution point must at least equal the sum of the required cross-sections of the connections between the distribution point and the MultiPlus-II units.
- Place the MultiPlus-II units close to each other, but allow at least 10cm for ventilation purposes under, above and beside the units.
- It is essential the negative battery terminal between the units is always connected. A fuse or circuit breaker is not allowed.
- UTP cables must be connected directly from one unit to the other (and to the remote panel). Connection or splitter boxes are not permitted.
- Always interconnect the negative battery cables before placing the UTP cables.
- Only one remote control means (panel or switch) can be connected to the system.
Three-phase operation
The MultiPlus-II can also be used in 3-phase wye (Y) configuration. To this
end, a connection between the devices is made by means of standard RJ45 UTP
cables (the same as for parallel operation). The system (MultiPlus-II plus an
optional control panel) will require subsequently configuration (see Section
5).
Pre-requisites: see Section 4.4.5.
- Note: the MultiPlus-II is not suitable for 3-phase delta (Δ) configuration.
- When the AS4777.2 grid code has been selected in VEConfigure, only 2 units in parallel per phase are allowed in a three phase system.
CONFIGURATION
This section is intended mainly for stand-alone applications
For grid connected Energy Storage Systems (ESS) please see
https://www.victronenergy.com/live/ess:start
- Settings may only be changed by a qualified electrical engineer.
- Read the instructions thoroughly before implementing changes.
- During setting of the charger, the AC input must be removed.
Standard settings: ready for use
On delivery, the MultiPlus-II is set to standard factory values. In general,
these settings are suitable for single-unit operation.
Warning: Possibly, the standard battery charging voltage is not suitable for
your batteries! Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation, or to your battery
supplier!
Standard MultiPlus-II factory settings
- Inverter frequency 50 Hz
- Input frequency range 45 – 65 Hz
- Input voltage range 180 – 265 VAC
- Inverter voltage 230 VAC
- Stand-alone / parallel / 3-phase stand-alone
- AES (Automatic Economy Switch) off
- Ground relay on
- Charger on/ off on
- Battery charge curve four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode
- Charging current 100% of the maximum charging current
- Battery type Victron Gel Deep Discharge (also suitable for Victron AGM Deep Discharge)
- Automatic equalisation charging off
- Absorption voltage 28.8 V / 57.6 V
- Absorption time up to 8 hours (depending on bulk time)
- Float voltage 27.6 V / 55.2 V
- Storage voltage 26.4 V / 52.8 V (not adjustable)
- Repeated absorption time 1 hour
- Absorption repeat interval 7 days
- Bulk protection on
- AC input current limit 32 A for 3kVA and 50 A for 8kVA and 10kVA (= adjustable current limit for
- PowerControl and PowerAssist functions)
- UPS feature on
- Dynamic current limiter off
- WeakAC off
- BoostFactor 2
- Programmable relay alarm function
- PowerAssist on
Explanation of settings
Settings that are not self-explanatory are described briefly below. For further information, please refer to the help files in the software configuration programs (see Section 5.3).
Inverter frequency
Output frequency if no AC is present at the input.
Adjustability: 50 Hz; 60 Hz
Input frequency range
Input frequency range accepted by the MultiPlus-II. The MultiPlus-II
synchronises within this range with the AC input frequency. The output
frequency is then equal to the input frequency.
Adjustability: 45 – 65 Hz; 45 – 55 Hz; 55 – 65 Hz
Input voltage range
Voltage range accepted by the MultiPlus-II. The MultiPlus-II synchronises
within this range with the AC input. The output voltage is then equal to the
input voltage.
- Adjustability:
- Lower limit: 180 – 230 V
- Upper limit: 230 – 270 V
Note: the standard lower limit setting of 180 V is intended for
connection to a weak mains supply, or to a generator with unstable AC output.
This setting may result in a system shut down when connected to a ‘brushless,
self excited, externally voltage regulated, synchronous AC generator’
(synchronous AVR generator). Most generators rated at 10 kVA or more are
synchronous AVR generators. The shut down is initiated when the generator is
stopped and revs down while the AVR simultaneously ‘tries’ to keep the output
voltage of the generator at 230 V.
The solution is to increase the lower limit setting to 210 VAC (the output of
AVR generators is generally very stable), or to disconnect the MultiPlus-II
from the generator when a generator stop signal is given (with help of an AC
contactor installed in series with the generator).
Inverter voltage
Output voltage of the MultiPlus-II in battery operation. Adjustability: 210 –
245 V
Stand-alone / parallel operation / 2-3 phase setting Using several devices, it
is possible to:
- increase total inverter power (several devices in parallel)
- create a split-phase system with a separate autotransformer: see VE autotransformer datasheet and manual
- create a 3-phase system.
The standard product settings are for standalone operation. For parallel, three-phase or split phase operation see section 5.3.
AES (Automatic Economy Switch)
If this setting is turned ‘on’, the power consumption in no-load operation and
with low loads is decreased by approx. 20 %, by slightly
‘narrowing’ the sinusoidal voltage. Applicable in stand-alone configuration
only.
Search Mode
Instead of the AES mode, the search mode can also be chosen. If search mode is
‘on’, the power consumption in no-load operation is decreased by approx. 70 %.
In this mode the MultiPlus-II, when operating in inverter mode, is switched
off in case of no load or very low load, and switches on every two seconds for
a short period. If the output current exceeds a set level, the inverter will
continue to operate. If not, the inverter will shut down again.
The Search Mode ‘shut down’ and ‘remain on’ load levels can be set with
VEConfigure.
The standard settings are:
Shut down: 40 Watt (linear load)
Turn on: 100 Watt (linear load)
Ground relay (see appendix B)
With this relay, the neutral conductor of the AC output is grounded to the
chassis when the back feed safety relays are open. This ensures the correct
operation of earth leakage circuit breakers in the output. If required an
external ground relay can be connected (for a split-phase system with a
separate autotransformer). See appendix A.
Battery charge algorithm
The standard setting is ‘Four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode’. See
Section 2 for a description.
This is the recommended charge algorithm for lead acid batteries. See the help
files in the software configuration programs for other features.
Battery type
The standard setting is the most suitable for Victron Gel Deep Discharge, Gel
Exide A200, and tubular plate stationary batteries (OPzS). This setting can
also be used for many other batteries: e.g. Victron AGM Deep Discharge and
other AGM batteries, and many types of flat-plate flooded batteries.
With VEConfigure the charge algorithm can be adjusted to charge any battery
type (Nickel Cadmium batteries, Lithium-ion batteries)
Absorption time
In case of the standard setting ‘Four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode’
the absortion time depends on the bulk time (adaptive charge curve), so that
the battery is optimally charged.
Automatic equalisation charging
This setting is intended for flooded tubular plate traction or OPzS batteries.
During absorption the voltage limit increases to 2,83 V/cell (34 V for a 24 V
battery) once the charge current has tapered down to less than 10 % of the set
maximum current.
Not adjustable with DIP switches.
See ’tubular plate traction battery charge curve’ in VEConfigure.
Storage voltage, Repeated Absorption Time, Absorption Repeat Interval
See Section 2.
Bulk Protection
When this setting is ‘on’, the bulk charging time is limited to 10 hours. A
longer charging time could indicate a system error (e.g. a battery cell short-
circuit).
AC input current limit
These are the current limit settings for which PowerControl and PowerAssist
come into operation:
| 12/3000/120-32
24/3000/70-32
48/3000/35-32| 48/5000/70-50| 48/8000/110| 48/10000/140
---|---|---|---|---
PowerAssist setting range, grid in-line topology| 4 A – 32 A| 6 A – 50 A| 11 A
– 100 A| 11 A – 100 A
PowerAssist setting range, grid parallel topology with external current
transformer| 4 A – 50 A| 6 A – 100 A| 11 A – 100 A| 11 A – 100 A
Factory setting: maximum grid in-line topology value.
UPS feature
If this setting is ‘on’ and AC on the input fails, the MultiPlus-II switches
to inverter operation practically without interruption.
The output voltage of some small generator sets is too unstable and distorted
for using this setting – the MultiPlus-II would continually switch to inverter
operation. For this reason, the setting can be turned off. The MultiPlus-II
will then respond less quickly to AC input voltage deviations. The switchover
time to inverter operation is consequently slightly longer, but most equipment
(most computers, clocks or household equipment) is not adversely impacted.
Recommendation: Turn the UPS feature off if the MultiPlus-II fails to
synchronise, or continually switches back to inverter operation.
Dynamic current limiter
Intended for generators, the AC voltage being generated by means of a static
inverter (so-called ‘inverter’ generators). In these generators, engine rpm is
reduced in case of low load: this reduces noise, fuel consumption and
pollution. A disadvantage is that the output voltage will drop severely or
even completely fail in the event of a sudden load increase. More load can
only be supplied after the engine is up to speed.
If this setting is ‘on’, the MultiPlus-II will start supplying extra power at
a low generator output level and gradually allow the generator to supply more,
until the set current limit is reached. This allows the generator engine to
get up to speed.
This setting is also often used for ‘classical’ generators that respond slowly
to sudden load variation.
Weak AC
Strong distortion of the input voltage can result in the charger hardly
operating or not operating at all. If WeakAC is set, the charger will also
accept a strongly distorted voltage, at the cost of greater distortion of the
input current.
Recommendation: Turn WeakAC on if the charger is hardly charging or not
charging at all (which is quite rare!). Also turn on the dynamic current
limiter simultaneously, and reduce the maximum charging current to prevent
overloading the generator if necessary. Note: when WeakAC is on, the maximum
charge current is reduced by approximately 20 %.
BoostFactor
Change this setting only after consulting with Victron Energy or with an
engineer trained by Victron Energy!
Programmable relay
The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications, for example
as a starter relay for a generator.
Auxiliary AC output (AC-out-2)
Intended for non-critical loads and directly connected to the AC input. With
current measurement circuit to enable PowerAssist.
Configuring the MultiPlus-II
The following hardware is required:
A MK3-USB (VE.Bus to USB) interface.
Alternatively, the Interface MK2.2b (VE.Bus to RS232) can be used (RJ45 UTP
cable needed).
VE.Bus Quick Configure Setup
VE.Bus Quick Configure Setup is a software program with which systems with a
maximum of three Multis (parallel or three phase operation) can be configured
in a simple manner.
The software can be downloaded free of charge at
www.victronenergy.com.
VE.Bus System Configurator
For configuring advanced applications and/or systems with four or more Multis,
VE.Bus System Configurator software must be used. The software can be
downloaded free of charge at
www.victronenergy.com .
MAINTENANCE
The MultiPlus-II does not require specific maintenance. It will suffice to
check all connections once a year. Avoid moisture and
oil/soot/vapours, and keep the device clean.
ERROR INDICATIONS
With the procedures below, most errors can be quickly identified. If an error
cannot be resolved, please refer to your Victron Energy supplier.
We recommend to use the toolkit app to link LED alarm codes to a description
of the problem/alarm, see
https://www.victronenergy.com/support-and-downloads/software#victron-toolkit-
app
General error indications
Problem | Cause | Solution |
---|---|---|
No output voltage on AC-out-2. | MultiPlus-II in inverter mode | |
Multi will not switch over to generator or mains operation. | Circuit breaker |
or fuse in the
AC-in input is open as a result of overload.
| Remove overload or short circuit on AC-out-1 or AC-out- 2, and reset
fuse/breaker.
Inverter operation not initiated when switched on.| The battery voltage is
excessively high or too low. No voltage on DC connection.| Ensure that the
battery voltage is within the correct range.
‘Low battery’ LED flashes.| The battery voltage is low.| Charge the battery or
check the battery connections.
‘Low battery’ LED lights.| The converter switches off because the battery
voltage is too low.| Charge the battery or check the battery connections.
‘Overload’ LED flashes.| The converter load is higher than the nominal load.|
Reduce the load.
‘Overload’ LED lights.| The converter is switched off due to excessively high
load.| Reduce the load.
‘Temperature’ LED flashes or lights.| The environmental temperature is high,
or the load is too high.| Install the converter in cool and well-ventilated
environment, or reduce the
load.
‘Low battery’ and ‘overload’ LEDs flash intermittently.| Low battery voltage
and excessively high load.| Charge the batteries, disconnect or reduce the
load, or install higher capacity batteries. Fit shorter and/or thicker battery
cables.
‘Low battery’ and ‘overload’ LEDs flash simultaneously.| Ripple voltage on the
DC connection exceeds 1,5 Vrms.| Check the battery cables and battery
connections. Check whether battery capacity is sufficiently high, and increase
this if necessary.
‘Low battery’ and ‘overload’ LEDs light.| The inverter is switched off due to
an excessively high ripple voltage on the input.| Install batteries with a
larger capacity. Fit shorter and/or thicker battery cables, and reset the
inverter (switch off, and then on again).
One alarm LED lights and the second flashes.| The inverter is switched off due
to alarm activation by the lighted LED. The flashing LED indicates that the
inverter was about to switch off due to the related alarm.| Check this table
for appropriate measures in regard to this alarm state.
The charger does not operate.| The AC input voltage or frequency is not within
the range set.| Ensure that the AC input is between 185 VAC and 265 VAC, and
that the frequency is within the range set (default setting 45-65 Hz).
| Circuit breaker or fuse in the
AC-in input is open as a result of overload.
| Remove overload or short circuit on AC-out-1 or AC-out-2, and reset
fuse/breaker.
| The battery fuse has blown.| Replace the battery fuse.
| The distortion or the AC input voltage is too large (generally generator
supply).| Turn the settings WeakAC and dynamic current limiter on.
The charger does not operate.
‘Bulk’ LED flashes and
‘Mains on’ LED illuminates.
| MultiPlus-II is in ‘Bulk protection’ mode thus, the maximum bulk charging time of 10 hours is exceeded.
Such a long charging time could indicate a system error (e.g. a battery cell short-circuit).
| Check your batteries.
NOTE:
You can reset the error mode by switching off and back on the MultiPlus-II.
| | The standard MultiPlus-II factory setting of the ’Bulk protection’ mode is
switched on. The ‘Bulk protection’ mode can be switched off with help of
VEConfigure only.
The battery is not completely charged.| Charging current excessively high,
causing premature absorption phase.| Set the charging current to a level
between 0.1 and 0.2 times the battery
capacity.
| Poor battery connection.| Check the battery connections.
| The absorption voltage has been set to an incorrect level (too low).| Set
the absorption voltage to the correct level.
| The float voltage has been set to an incorrect level (too low).| Set the
float voltage to the correct level.
| The available charging time is too short to fully charge the battery.|
Select a longer charging time or higher charging current.
| The absorption time is too short. For adaptive charging this can be caused
by an extremely high charging current with respect to battery capacity, so
that
bulk time is insufficient.
| Reduce the charging current or select the ‘fixed’ charging characteristics.
The battery is overcharged.| The absorption voltage is set to an incorrect
level (too high).| Set the absorption voltage to the correct level.
| The float voltage is set to an incorrect level (too high).| Set the float
voltage to the correct level.
| Poor battery condition.| Replace the battery.
| The battery temperature is too high (due to poor ventilation, excessively
high environmental temperature, or excessively high charging current).|
Improve ventilation, install batteries in a cooler environment, reduce the
charging current, and connect the temperature sensor.
The charging| The battery is over-heated (>50 °C)| ─ Install the battery in a
cooler environment
─ Reduce the charging current
─ Check whether one of the battery cells has an internal
short circuit
current drops to 0| |
as soon as the| |
absorption phase| |
initiates.| |
| Defective battery temperature sensor| Disconnect the temperature sensor
| | plug in the MultiPlus-II. If charging
| | functions correctly after
| | approximately 1 minute, the
| | temperature sensor should be
| | replaced.
Special LED indications
(for the normal LED indications, see section 3.4)
‘Mains on’ flashes and there is no output voltage.| The device is in ‘charger
only’ operation and mains supply is present. The device rejects the mains
supply or is still synchronising.
---|---
Bulk and absorption LEDs flash synchronously (simultaneously).| Voltage sense
error. The voltage measured at the voltage sense connection deviates too much
(more than 7 V) from the voltage on the positive and negative connection of
the device. There is probably a connection error.
The device will remain in normal operation.
NOTE: If the “inverter on” LED flashes in phase opposition, this is a VE.Bus error code (see further on).
Absorption and float LEDs flash synchronously (simultaneously).| The battery temperature as measured has an extremely unlikely value. The sensor is probably defective or has been incorrectly connected. The device will remain in normal operation.
NOTE: If the “inverter on” LED flashes in phase opposition, this a VE.Bus error code (see further on).
VE.Bus LED indications
Equipment included in a VE.Bus system (a parallel or 3-phase arrangement) can provide so-called VE.Bus LED indications. These LED indications can be subdivided into two groups: OK codes and error codes.
VE.Bus OK codes
If the internal status of a device is in order but the device cannot yet be
started because one or more other devices in the system indicate an error
status, the devices that are in order will indicate an OK code. This
facilitates error tracing in a VE.Bus system, since devices not requiring
attention are easily identified as such.
Important: OK codes will only be displayed if a device is not in inverter
or charging operation!
- A flashing ‘bulk’ LED indicates that the device can perform inverter operation.
- A flashing ‘float’ LED indicates that the device can perform charging operation.
NOTE: In principle, all other LEDs must be off. If this is not the case, the code is not an OK code. However, the following exceptions apply:
- The special LED indications above can occur together with the OK codes.
- The ‘low battery’ LED can function together with the OK code that indicates that the device can charge.
VE.Bus error codes
A VE.Bus system can display various error codes. These codes are displayed
with the ‘inverter on’, ‘bulk’, ‘absorption’ and ‘float’ LEDs.
To interpret a VE.Bus error code correctly, the following procedure should be
followed:
-
The device should be in error (no AC output).
-
Is the ‘inverter on’ LED flashing? If not, then there is no VE.Bus error code.
-
If one or more of the LEDs ‘bulk’, ‘absorption’ or ‘float’ flashes, then this flash must be in phase opposition to the ‘inverter on’ LED,
i. e. the flashing LEDs are off if the ‘inverter on’ LED is on, and vice versa. If this is not the case, then there is no VE.Bus error code. -
Check the ‘bulk’ LED, and determine which of the three tables below should be used.
-
Select the correct column and row (depending on the ‘absorption’ and ‘float’ LEDs), and determine the error code.
-
Determine the meaning of the code in the tables below.
All of the conditions below must be met! :
1. The device is in error! (No AC output)
2. Inverter LED flashes (in opposition to
any flashing of the Bulk, Absorption or Float
LED)
3. At least one of the LEDs Bulk,
Absorption and Float is on or flashing
Bulk LED off| | Bulk LED flashes| | Bulk
LED on
| Absorption LED| | Absorption LED| | Absorption
LED
off| flashing| on| off| flashing| on| off| flashing| on
Float LED
| off| 0| 3| 6|
Float LED
| Off| 9| 12| 15|
Float LED
| off| 18| 21| 24
flashing| 1| 4| 7| flashing| 10| 13| 16| flashing| 19| 22| 25
on| 2| 5| 8| On| 11| 14| 17| on| 20| 23| 26
Bulk LED Absorption LED Float LED|
Code
|
Meaning:
|
Cause/solution:
---|---|---|---
|
1
| Device is switched off because one of the other phases in the system has switched off.|
Check the failing phase.
|
3
|
Not all, or more than, the expected devices were found in the system.
| The system is not properly configured. Reconfigure the system.
Communication cable error. Check the cables and switch all equipment off, and
then on again.
|
4
|
No other device whatsoever detected.
|
Check the communication cables.
| 5| Overvoltage on AC-out.| Check the AC cables.
| 10|
System time synchronisation problem occurred.
| Should not occur in correctly installed equipment. Check the communication
cables.
| 14| Device cannot transmit data.| Check the communication cables (there may
be a short circuit).
|
17
| One of the devices has assumed ‘master’ status because the original master failed.|
Check the failing unit. Check the communication cables.
| 18| Overvoltage has occurred.| Check AC cables.
|
22
| This device cannot function as ‘slave’.| This device is an obsolete and
unsuitable model. It should be replaced.
|
24
| Switch-over system protection initiated.| Should not occur in correctly installed equipment. Switch all equipment off, and then on again. If the problem recurs, check the installation.
Possible solution: increase lower limit of AC input voltage to 210 VAC (factory setting is 180 VAC)
|
25
| Firmware incompatibility. The firmware of one the connected devices is not sufficiently up to date to operate in conjunction with this device.| 1) Switch all equipment off.
- Switch the device returning this error message on.
3) Switch on all other devices one by one until the error message reoccurs.
4) Update the firmware in the last device that was switched on.
|
26
|
Internal error.
| Should not occur. Switch all equipment off, and then on again. Contact Victron Energy if the problem persists.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
MultiPlus- II| 12/3000/120-32| 24/3000/70-32| 48/3000/35-32|
48/5000/70-50| 48/8000/110-100/100| 48/10000/140-100/100
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
PowerControl / PowerAssist| Yes
AC input| Input voltage range: 187-265 VAC Input frequency: 45 – 65 Hz
Maximum feed through current| 32 A| 50 A| 100 A| 100 A
| INVERTER
Input voltage range| 9.5 – 17 V 19 – 33 V
38 – 66 V| 38 – 66 V| 38 – 66 V
Output (1)| Output voltage: 230 VAC ± 2 % Frequency: 50 Hz ±
0,1 %
Cont. output power at 25 °C / 77 °F (3)| 3000 VA| 5000 VA| 8000 VA| 10000 VA
Cont. output power at 25 °C / 77 °F| 2400 W| 4000 W| 6400 W| 8000 W
Cont. output power at 40 °C / 104 °F| 2200 W| 3700 W| 5500 W| 7000 W
Cont. output power at 65 °C / 150 °F| 1700 W| 3000 W| 4000 W| 6000 W
Maximum feed-in power| 3000 VA| 5000 VA| 8000 VA| 10000 VA
Peak power| 5500 W| 9000 W| 15000 W| 18000 W
Maximum efficiency| 93 %| 94 %| 95 %| 96 %| 95 W| 96 W
Zero-load power| 13 W| 13 W| 11 W| 18 W| 29 W| 38 W
Zero-load power in AES mode| 9 W| 9 W| 7 W| 12 W| 19 W| 27 W
Zero-load power in Search mode| 3 W| 3 W| 2 W| 2 W| 3 W| 4 W
| CHARGER
AC input| Input voltage range: 187-265 VAC Input frequency: 45 – 65 Hz
Power factor: 1
Charge voltage ‘absorption’| 14.4 / 28.8 / 57.6 V
Charge voltage ‘float’| 13.8 / 27.6 / 55.2 V
Storage mode| 13.2 / 26.4 / 52.8 V
Charge current house battery (4)| 120 A| 70 A| 35 A| 70 A| 110| 140
| GENERAL
Auxiliary output| Yes (32 A) Default setting: switches off when in inverter
mode| Yes (50 A) Default setting: switches off when in inverter mode
External AC current sensor (optional)| 50 A| 100 A| 100 A| 100 A
Programmable relay (5)| Yes
Protection (2)| a – g
VE.Bus communication port| For parallel and three phase operation, remote
monitoring and system integration
General purpose com. port| Yes, 2x
Common Characteristics| Operating temp.: -40 to +65 °C (-40 – 150 °F) (fan
assisted cooling) Humidity (non-condensing): max 95 %
| ENCLOSURE
Material & Colour| Steel, blue RAL 5012 Protection category: IP22
Pollution degree 2, OVC3
Battery-connection| M8 bolts| Four M8 bolts (2 plus and 2 minus connections)
230 VAC-connections| Screw terminals 13 mm² (6 AWG)| Bolts M6| Bolts M6
Weight| 20 kg| 19 kg| 19 kg| 30 kg| 41.2 kg| 48.8 kg
Dimensions (hxwxd)| 546 x 275 x 147 mm| 499 x 268 x 141 mm| 499 x 268 x 141
mm| 560 x 320 x 141 mm| 642 x 363 x 206 mm| 677 x 363 x 206 mm
| STANDARDS
Safety| EN 60335-1, EN 60335-2-29, IEC62109-1, IEC62109-2
Emission / Immunity| EN 55014-1, EN 55014-2, EN-IEC 61000-3-2, EN-IEC
61000-3-3
IEC 61000-6-1, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-3
Uninterruptible power supply| Please consult the certificates on our website.
Anti-islanding| Please consult the certificates on our website.
- Can be adjusted to 60 Hz; 120V 60 Hz on request
- Protection
- Output short circuit
- Overload
- Battery voltage too high
- Battery voltage too low
- Temperature too high
- 230 VAC on inverter output
- Input voltage ripple too high
- Non linear load, crest factor 3:1
- At 25°C ambient
- Programmable relay which can be set for general alarm, DC undervoltage or genset start/stop function
AC rating: 230V / 4A
DC rating: 4A up to 35VDC and 1A upto 60VDC
APPENDIX A: Connection overview
A| Load connection. AC out1. Left to right: N (neutral), PE (earth/ground), L
(phase)
---|---
B| Load connection. AC out2. Left to right: N (neutral), PE (earth/ground), L
(phase)
C| AC input: Left to right: N (neutral), PE (earth/ground), L (phase)
D| Alarm contact: (left to right) NO, NC, COM.
E| Trickle charge (12 and 24V model only)
F| Primary ground connection M6 (PE).
G| M8 battery positive connection.
H| M8 battery minus connection.
I| switch: 1=On, 0=Off, ||=charger only
J| Terminal for: top to bottom: 1. 12V 100mA
2. Programmable contact K1 open collector 70V 100mA
3. External ground relay +
4. External ground relay –
5. Aux input 1 +
6. Aux input 1 –
7. Aux input 2 +
8. Aux input 2 –
9. Temperature sense +
10. Temperature sense –
11. Battery voltage sense +
12. Battery voltage sense –
K| External current sensor
L| 2x RJ45 VE-BUS connector for remote control and/or parallel / three-phase
operation
M| Connector for remote switch: Short to switch “on”.
APPENDIX B: Block diagram
- See table in Chapter 4.2 ‘Recommended DC fuse’.
APPENDIX C: Parallelconnection
APPENDIX D: Three phase connection
APPENDIX E: Charge algorithm
4-stage charging:
Bulk
Entered when charger is started. Constant current is applied until nominal
battery voltage is reached, depending on temperature and input voltage, after
which constant power is applied up to the point where excessive gassing is
starting (14.4 V resp. 28.8 V, temperature compensated).
Battery Safe
The applied voltage to the battery is raised gradually until the set
Absorption voltage is reached. The Battery Safe Mode is part of the calculated
absorption time.
Absorption
The absorption period is dependent on the bulk period. The maximum absorption
time is the set Maximum Absorption time.
Float
Float voltage is applied to keep the battery fully charged
Storage
After one day of float charge the output voltage is reduced to storage level.
This is 13,2 V resp. 26,4 V (for 12 V and 24 V charger). This will limit water
loss to a minimum when the battery is stored for the winter season.
After an adjustable time (default = 7 days) the charger will enter Repeated
Absorption-mode for an adjustable time (default = one hour) to ’refresh’ the
battery.
APPENDIX F: Temperature compensation
Default output voltages for Float and Absorption are at 25 °C.
Reduced Float voltage follows Float voltage and Raised Absorption voltage
follows Absorption voltage.
In adjust mode temperature compensation does not apply.
APPENDIX G: Dimensions
MultiPlus-II 3 kVA 12V
MultiPlus-II 3 kVA 24V and 48V
MultiPlus-II 5 kVA
MultiPlus-II 8 kVA 48V
Multiplus-II 10 kVA 48V
Documents / Resources
|
victron energy MultiPlus-II Series Our New
Inverter/Charger
[pdf] Instruction Manual
MultiPlus-II 12 3000 120-32, MultiPlus-II 24 3000 70-32, MultiPlus-II 48 3000
35-32, MultiPlus-II 48 5000 70-50, MultiPlus-II 48 8000 110-100, MultiPlus-II
48 10000 140-100, MultiPlus-II Series Our New Inverter Charger, MultiPlus-II
Series, Our New Inverter Charger, MultiPlus-II Inverter Charger, Inverter
Charger, Inverter, Charger
---|---
References
- ESS - Start page [Victron Energy]
- Software - Victron Energy
- Battery Compatibility [Victron Energy]
- ESS - Start page [Victron Energy]
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