545001 Everlasting Volcano

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Specifications

• Product Name: Everlasting Volcano WOW-TO GUIDE
• Manufacturer: Thames & Kosmos
• Recommended Age: Not suitable for children under 3 years

Product Usage Instructions

Kit Contents

The Everlasting Volcano kit includes the following items:

1. Volcano model with pop-up crater x1
2. Bag of small rubber balls (approx. 20) x1
3. Container of thermocolor slime x1
4. Measuring beaker with clip x1
5. Sticker sheet x1

You will also need vinegar, baking soda, red food coloring, and
paper towels for the experiments.

Assembling the Lava Lever

Before first use, snap the lava splat pad onto the prongs
sticking out of the volcano to complete the lava lever
assembly.

Color-Changing Slime Eruption

1. Place the volcano model on a flat surface with newspaper or
   paper towels under it.

2. Fill the crater of the volcano with slime from the
   container.

3. Press the lava lever down to make the crater bulge upward.

4. Continue pressing the lava lever until the lava erupts down the
   sides of the volcano.

5. Use the reset button to push the crater back down after the
   eruption.

6. Observe color changes in the slime by warming or cooling a
   metal spoon and touching it to the slime.

FAQ

1. Is the Everlasting Volcano safe for children?

The Everlasting Volcano is not suitable for children under 3
years of age due to small parts and choking hazards. Adult
supervision is recommended during use.

2. How do I dispose of the slime?

When you are done with the slime, dispose of it in the household
trash.

3. How can I contact tech support?

If you have any questions, missing parts, or want to provide
feedback, you can contact Thames & Kosmos US via email at
support@thamesandkosmos.com or by phone at 1-800-587-2872.

“`

EVERLASTING
VOLCANO
WOW-TO GUIDE

SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING:
CHOKING HAZARD — Small parts. Toy contains
a small ball. Not for children under 3 yrs.

Warning! Not suitable for children under 3 years. Choking hazard — small parts may be swallowed or inhaled. Keep the packaging and instructions as they contain important information.

When you are done with the slime, dispose of it in the household trash.

Have any questions? Missing any parts? Want to send us a compliment? Our tech support team will be glad to help you!

Thames & Kosmos US Email: support@thamesandkosmos.com Web: thamesandkosmos.com Phone: 1-800-587-2872

©2024 Thames & Kosmos, LLC, Providence, RI, USA Thames & Kosmos® is a registered trademark of Thames & Kosmos, LLC. All rights reserved. © 2024 Wondery LLC and Tinkercast, LLC This work, including all its parts, is copyright protected. Image credits: p. 6 (slime) Vector Juice, p. 9 (lapilli) Shooter, p. 9 (bombs) grahammoore999 (all previous: © stock.adobe.com); p. 6 (LCD) Chris Rongione, public domain (all previous: Flickr); p. 9 (lava) Ralf Lehmann, p. 9 (gases) Peder Digre, p. 9 (ash) Deni_Sugandi, p. 9 (Mars) Sebastian Kaulitzk (all previous: © shutterstock.com) Distributed in North America by Thames & Kosmos, LLC. Providence, RI 02903 Phone: 800-587-2872; Web: thamesandkosmos.com The right to technical alterations is reserved. Printed in China/ Imprimé en Chine

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KIT CONTENTS
1

5

DECORATE YOUR volcano

2

3

4

WITH THE STICKERS!

Part No. Description

Quantity

1

Volcano model with pop-up crater

1

2

Bag of small rubber balls (approx. 20)

1

3

Container of thermocolor slime

1

4

Measuring beaker with clip

1

5

Sticker sheet

1

You will also need: Vinegar, baking soda, red food coloring, paper towels

Assembling the lava lever
Before first use, snap the lava splat pad onto the prongs sticking out of the volcano to complete the lava lever assembly.

Prongs Lava splat pad

1

INTRODUCTION

MINDY THOMAS
(WOW IN THE WORLD HOST)

Welcome to your Everlasting Volcano Wow-To Guide!
The Everlasting Volcano is a model of a real volcano, to help us see how real volcanoes erupt.
And in this guide, you’ll learn about everything you need to create three different types of eruptions!

GUY RAZ
(WOW IN THE WORLD HOST)

And be sure to use the qr code below to hear volcano facts from us!

Get ready to rumble and wow! The volcanic eruption begins now!

Wow in the World is the #1 kids science podcast,
hosted by Guy Raz and Mindy Thomas!

Start here!

1 Grown-ups! Scan this QR code
to start your audio journey.

2 Listen to Track 1, a Wow in
the World Bonus Episode!

1

3 Unlock exclusive Wow Facts
from Guy & Mindy when you
see this symbol in the guide!

Listen ad-free to many premium podcasts & family-friendly

shows with a

subscription! New subscribers

can enjoy 3 months free using the QR code above!

(Terms and conditions apply. See back of front cover for more details.)

2

COLOR-CHANGING SLIME ERUPTION

1 Place the volcano model on a flat
surface with some newspaper or paper towels under it.
2 Remove the lid from the container
of slime. Fill the crater of the volcano to the brim with slime.

3 Press the lava lever down. The
crater will bulge upward a little.

Press the lava lever down a few

more times until the crater pops

up and the lava erupts down the

sides of the volcano!

Press the reset button

and push the crater

back down to reset the crater after the eruption.

RESET BUTTON

4

Hold the slime in your hand for a couple of minutes. Do you see it

change colors from reddish orange

to yellow? Also try warming up or

cooling down a metal spoon under a

faucet and touching it to the slime.

Wgoohnianhtge’sre?

The volcano pops up because there is a machine inside of it that pushes the crater upward a little bit with each push of the lava lever. You can see how this machine works on page 7. This models how
pressure builds up inside a real volcano, causing lava to erupt out. The slime changes color because it contains a special pigment that
changes color based on its temperature. Read about this on page 6.

3

RUBBER BALLS ERUPTION

1

Place the volcano on a flat surface.

3

Press the lava lever down. The crater will bulge upward a little.

Press the lava lever down a few

more times until the crater pops

up and the rubber balls burst out

of the volcano and rain down.

Press the reset button to reset

the crater after the eruption.

2

Place all of the rubber balls into the crater.

2

“A gigantic Earth pimple”

Wgoohnianhtge’sre?

The mechanism inside the volcano caused the crater to pop up and eject the balls. This models how rock fragments called tephra are
sometimes ejected during the eruption of a real volcano. Large
tephra pieces are called volcanic bombs. When these fragments are

airborne, they are called pyroclasts. Read about the different things

that can come out of a volcano during an eruption on page 9.

4

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA ERUPTION

1

Place the volcano on a flat surface that can get

messy. Put newspaper

or paper towels under it.

Fill the beaker as follows: first, to the
3 10-ml mark with dishwashing
detergent; second, to the 30-ml mark with water; third, to the 90-ml mark with white vinegar; and finally, add 20 drops of red
food coloring.

2 With the beaker, measure
10 ml of baking soda. Pour it into the crater.

4 Pour the liquid from the beaker onto the
baking soda in the crater. The mixture will immediately foam up and erupt out of the crater. Note: You do not use the lava lever with this eruption.

Wgoohnianhtge’sre?

The mixture foams up vigorously because the vinegar is an acid and the baking soda is a base. When acids and bases combine, a chemical
reaction that releases carbon dioxide gas occurs. The dishwashing
detergent surrounds the bubbles with a protective layer, making the

bubbles last longer, resulting in the foam. These bubbles don’t contain

normal air, but rather carbon dioxide formed from the reaction.

5

COLORS-CLIHMAENGING

3

iyt”‘oOsurlaagvnlaagd?e”

The slime in this kit is thermochromic
which means it changes color due to a change in temperature. A
thermochromic material changes
color because when it is heated,
its molecules absorb and reflect light in new ways. This process is
reversible because it does not involve a change in the structure of
the molecules in the material. This type of change is called a physical change. There are two common groups of thermochromic materials: liquid crystals and leuco dyes.

Liquid crystals
As the name suggests, liquid crystals are
materials that are in a state between a liquid and a crystal solid. When the crystals are cooler, they are further apart and they reflect light in one color. When the crystals are warmer, they move closer together and they reflect light
differently, thus appearing as a different color.

WHITE LIGHT

RED LIGHT

COOLER

Leuco dyes
Leuco dyes are chemicals that
can switch between two different forms, one of which is colorless, depending on exposure to light, heat, or pH. These dyes can be mixed with
other pigments to show one color when they are warmer and another color when they are cooler. The slime in this kit contains a leuco dye, as do
color-changing plastic spoons.

WHITE LIGHT

ORANGE LIGHT

WARMER

Liquid crystal surface

A classic example of a thermochromic liquid
crystal is a mood ring, which changes color in
response to the wearer’s body heat. Another
common use for liquid crystals is in liquid crystal displays (LCDs), which are used in TVs
and computer monitors.

6

TVHEOLACMAANZOINMGAPCOHPIN-UEP

4#
“Too hot to handle”

The volcano pops up because there is a vertical rod under the flexible pop-up crater that moves upward a little each time the lava lever is pushed down. This is because the other end of the lava lever presses upward on a tooth on the vertical rod. A device called a ratchet keeps the rod from falling down again even though the lever resets each time. A spring pulls the vertical rod downward while a small bar called a pawl prevents the rod from falling downward. The reset button releases the pawl, letting the vertical bar fall back down again and resetting
the crater.

A view of the inner workings of your volcano

POP-UP CRATER

RATCHET PAWL

RESET BUTTON

VERTICAL ROD with teeth

LAVA LEVER

LEVER SPRING

ROD SPRING

1 PUSHING DOWN ON ONE END OF THE LAVA LEVER RAISES THE OTHER END.

2 The inner end of the lava LEVER PUSHES THE VERTICAL ROD UP.

3 THE LEVER SPRINGS BACK UP. THE PAWL KEEPS THE ROD UP TOO.

4 THE PROCESS REPEATS, THIS TIME RAISING THE ROD EVEN HIGHER.

What is a scientific model?
A scientific model is a simplified representation of a more complex thing from the real world. The model is designed to help demonstrate and understand the real-world thing better. Models are never perfect recreations of the original.
7

VAOLLLCAABNOOUETS

The pop-up mechanism in the volcano models how the pressure inside a real volcano builds up until it erupts. Here’s how a real volcano works.

5

“Where does the name `volcano’
come from?”

4 Ash cloud: A mixture of glowing

5 Ash fall: Powdery ash and small

hot rock, already-cooled rock

fragments of rock and volcanic

ash, and water vapor rises

glass are propelled many

high up into the atmosphere.

4

kilometers into the air, raining

The eruption cloud can be

down around the volcano. The

many kilometers high.

smallest particles can be carried

3 Crater: Blown open by the
eruption, the crater is where the

5

around the entire planet.

6 Lava flow: Magma that exits

rising magma and gases spew out

6

the volcano is called lava. This

of the volcano. After the eruption,

3

viscous molten rock flows

the lava cools down and seals

down the sides of the volcano.

the volcanic vent, often leaving a

bowl-shaped depression.

7 Volcanic layers: During each

2 Conduit: Magma and gases rise through
the volcanic conduit, or pipe, up to the
vent. Some volcanoes
also have side vents
branching off from the main conduit.

7 2

eruption, lava flows out of the volcano
and cools down, and
ash falls and settles on the ground. In this way, the
volcanic mountain builds up layer by layer, eruption after

eruption.

6

1
1 Magma chamber: Magma is rock that is under such huge pressure

“Isoritlm avaag?m”a

that it is super hot and has melted. The magma chamber is kilometers below the surface. The molten rock and volcanic gases build up here over time. When it gets too full and the pressure gets

too great, its contents rise up through the volcanic conduit.

8

TYPES OF VOLCANOES

7#

“The four

types of

volcanoes”

Cinder cone
Cinder cone volcanoes are
often smaller than other
volcanoes — with heights of ten to a few hundred meters. To form these volcanoes,
lava is hurled into the air,
cools, and breaks into individual fragments, called cinders. These rocks fall to the ground around the volcanic vent and build up
over time, forming a cone.

Composite
Composite volcanoes (or stratovolcano)
consist of alternating layers of cooled fluid
lava and cinders, which form the recognizable cone shape of the stereotypical volcano. Some of these are
among the highest
mountains on Earth.

Shield
The shield volcano is
flat and wide, like a
warrior’s shield lying on the ground. It is created by fluid lava flowing very quickly from its vent and spreading out over a large area. Some of
the largest volcanoes
in the world are shield volcanoes.

Lava dome
The lava dome is a steep mountain created by very viscous lava, which cools down quickly
and piles up around
the vent. This seals the vent like a cork, often making the next eruption even
more dangerous.

Lava: flowing molten rock
Volcanic bombs: tephra larger than 64 mm

Gases: like water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide
WHAT COMES OUT OF A VOLCANO?

Ash: tephra smaller than 2 mm
Lapilli or volcanic cinders: tephra between 2 and 64 mm

Olympus Mons

The largest known

volcano in our solar

system is Olympus

Mons, a shield volcano

on Mars. It is 25 km tall

and 624 km wide —

about 100 times larger than Mauna Loa,

the largest volcano on Earth. Olympus

Mons appears to be inactive.

8

“Out-ofthis-world volcanoes!”

9

NEXT-LEVEL CHALLENGES
Try these experiments on your own!
1. Build a larger volcano model out of paper mache and put the pop-up volcano on top of it. 2. Look up and mark the active volcanic areas on a world map. 3. Draw a diagram of a volcano and label its various parts.

Scan this QR code to
keep the WOW rolling
with additional
educational resources related to this item.

This kit was completed by:
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Write your name(s) in the spaces below.
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PLAY IT

When you are done playing and learning with this toy, we

FORWARD! encourage you to pass it on to another curious kid!

545001-02-020524

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