Aristech Surfaces Indorotm LLC LinkedIn User Guide
- September 18, 2024
- Aristech Surfaces
Table of Contents
INDURO ™
Forming and Fabrication Guide
2024 Global | English
Connecting ideas with solutions
aristechsurfaces.com
trinseo.com
Fabrication and Finishing
1.1 Routing and Shaping
Woodworking shapers and overhead, or portable routers are used in edge
finishing operations and for cutting flat thermoformed parts. For edging small
parts, the table router is convenient. (see Figure 1.)
A portable router is useful when the part is too large or awkward to bring to
the machine. (See Figure 2.)
These machines should have a minimum no-load spindle speed of 10,000 rpm.
Higher speeds are desirable and should be used if they are available. Two or
three flute cutters, smaller than 1.5” (38 mm) in diameter, running at high
speeds, produce the smoothest cuts. At slower spindle speeds, the cutter
should have more flutes, or may be larger in diameter to produce the necessary
surface speeds. The cutter should be kept sharp and should have a back
clearance of 10° and a positive rake angle up to 15°.
1.2 Drilling
When drilling INDURO™ Sheet, best results are obtained when using standard
twist drills which have been modified as follows:
- High speed steel drills should be selected, having slow spirals and wide polished flutes.
- Drills should first be ground to a tip angle of 60° to 90°.
- Modify the standard twist drill by dubbing-off the cutting edge to zero rake angle.
- Grind the back lip clearance angles to 12° – 15°.
INDURO™ sheet may be drilled using any of the conventional tools: portable
electric drills, flexible shafts, drill presses or lathes. In general, drills
should rotate at high speed and feed should be slow but steady. Use the
highest available speed with a drill press, usually 5,000 rpm. An exception to
this rule should be made when drilling large holes where the drill speed
should be reduced to 1,000 rpm. The drill should always run true since wobble
will affect the finish of the hole.
When drilling holes which penetrate a second surface, it is desirable to back
up the surface with wood and slow the feed as the drill point breaks through.
For accuracy and safety, the acrylic should be clamped during drilling.
1.3 Cutting
As a general rule, a power saw is the best method of cutting INDURO™ Sheet. It
is sometimes advantageous to cut thin material at an elevated temperature with
rule and blanking dies. Cold punching and/or shearing should not be used since
these methods will fracture the material.
The type of equipment selected should be based on the work to be done.
Circular saws are preferred for straight cutting. Jig saws and saber saws are
suggested for cutting small radii curves and thin materials.
Band saws are suggested for large radii curves and for straight cuts in thick
acrylic. Routers and wood working shapers can be used for trimming the edges
of formed parts.
Tempered alloy steel saw blades are the least expensive to buy, give
reasonable service, and are discarded when worn out. Carbide tipped blades are
more expensive, give longer service, and can be resharpened. The following
table can be used as a guide in selecting the proper circular saw blade:
Thickness of Acrylic Sheet Inches (mm)| Blade thickness
Inches (mm)| Teeth per Inch (cm)
---|---|---
.080 – .100 (2.0 – 2.5)| 1/16 – 3/32 (1.6 – 2.4)| 8 – 14 (3 – 8)
.100 – .187 (2.5 – 4.7)| 3/32 – 1/8 (2.4 – 3.2)| 6 – 8 (2 – 3)
.187 – .472 (4.7 – 12.0)| 3/32 – 1/8 (2.4 – 3.2)| 5 – 6 (2 – 3)
Circular saws should:
- Be run at 8,000-12,000 RPM.
- Be hollow ground to aid cooling.
- Be slotted to prevent heat warping the blade.
- Have teeth with a uniform rake angle of 0° – 10°.
- Have a slight set to give clearance of .010” to .015” (.254 mm to .381 mm) and
- Have teeth of uniform height.
An 8” (20.3 cm) diameter blade is used for light work and a 12” (30.5 cm)
blade for heavy work. A two-horsepower motor is suggested for driving these
blades.
Masking tape applied over the area to be cut will reduce the tendency to chip
during cutting. Acetone, toluene, or methylene chloride can be used to clean
blades. Tallow or bar soap applied to the blade, helps to prevent gum build-
up on the blade when cutting sheet masked with adhesive backed paper.
Traveling saws cutting at 10 to 25 feet (3 to 7.6 meters) per minute are
recommended for making straight cuts longer than 3 feet (91 cm) and for
cutting sheets when it would be undesirable to slide them across the saw
table.
Variable speed band saws, which can run at 5,000 feet (1524 m) per minute and
have a 28” to 36” (71 to 91 cm) throat, are best suited for production work.
Metal cutting blades are the best type for cutting INDURO™ Sheet.
The following table can serve as a guide for selection of a blade:
Min. radius to be cut Inches (mm)| Blade width Inches (mm)|
Blade thickness Inches (mm)| Teeth per Inch (cm)
---|---|---|---
1/2 (12.7)| 3/16 (4.7)| 0.028 (.71)| 7 (3)
3/4 (19)| 1/4 (6.3)| 0.028 (.71)| 7 (3)
1-1/2 (38)| 3/8 (9.5)| 0.028 (.71)| 6 (3)
2-1/4 (57)| 1/2 (12.7)| 0.032 (.81)| 5 (2)
3 (76)| 5/8 (15.9)| 0.032 (.81)| 5 (2)
4-1/2 (114)| 3/4 (19)| 0.032 (.81)| 4 (1.5)
8 (203)| 1 (25.4)| 0.035 (.89)| 4 (1.5)
12 (305)| 1-1/4 (31.7)| 0.035 (.89)| 3 (1.5)
20 (508)| 1-1/2 (38.1)| 0.035 (.89)| 3 (1.5)
The blade speed should be approximately 4,500 RPM for INDURO™ Sheet thicknesses from .125” to .375” (3.2 to 9.5 mm) thick. Fine teeth with no set will produce a smooth cut if fed slowly. Sheets should be fed continuously and with even pressure to prevent the blade from binding and breaking. The blade should enter and leave the work slowly to prevent chipping. Should a burr form on the cut edge due to overheating, it can be removed with a scraper or other straight edged tool. This is particularly important if the sheet is to be silk screened.
1.4 Finishing
The original high-gloss surface of INDURO™ sheet can usually be restored by a
series of finishing operations.
Finishing often involves an initial sanding operation, followed by buffing,
then finally a polishing operation.
During all these operations, heat should be avoided.
The power tool should be kept in constant motion, with a minimum of pressure
against the finishing wheels.
Air cooling devices can be used to reduce frictional heat.
1.5 Sanding
Minor and shallow scratches on a clean INDURO™ Sheet surface can be filled
with a paste wax to improve the appearance. Hard automobile paste wax should
be used, applied in a light even film with a soft cloth. The surface should
then be polished to a high gloss with a clean, dry, cotton flannel cloth. Hard
or rough textured cloth such as cheesecloth and muslin should not be used.
Deeper, yet light, scratches may be removed or reduced by hand polishing,
using a soft cloth and a rubbing compound (see source list). Do not “sand”
acrylic unless surface blemishes are too deep to remove by light buffing. When
it is necessary, usually 320-A wet-or-dry paper is as coarse as will be
required and may be followed by a 400-A or finer paper. Soak the sandpaper in
water for a few minutes before using and use plenty of water while sanding.
Sanding of large areas should not be attempted unless power buffing equipment
is available.
Final sanding should be in one direction only to prevent distortions and/or
“bullseyes.”
Machine sanding can be done with belt, disc, vibratory or drum sanders. Large
optical grade jobs require expensive, precision grinding equipment. In all
cases, when sanding acrylics, keep the tool, or the work, moving and use water
freely.
1.6 Buffing and Polishing
An abrasive wheel may be used first, which consists of wheel buffs made of
stitched cotton or flannel, and an abrasive compound of very fine alumina or
similar abrasive combined with tallow wax binders. The abrasive wheel should
run at about 1,800 surface feet (548 m) per minute.
After reducing most of the scratches on the abrasive wheel, a wheel buff to
which only tallow has been applied may be used to remove any remaining
imperfections. Speed of the buff should be between 1,800 and 2,200 surface
feet (548 and 671 m) per
minute.
Next, the acrylic part is given a high polish on a finish wheel on which no
abrasive or tallow is used. As an alternate method, a coat of wax can be
applied by hand.
The finish wheel should be very loose and made of imitation chamois or flannel 10” to 12” (25.4 to 30.5 cm) in diameter, running at a speed of 2,000 to 2,400 surface feet (610 to 732 m) per minute. This is the recommended procedure for finishing edges.
1.7 Installation of INDURO™ Parts
Once a part is formed or fabricated, it needs to be installed. That is
commonly done with adhesive systems, fasteners, or a combination of both.
Thermoformed INDURO™ parts are typically fastened a frame or other substrate.
These substrates such as an aluminium frame, do not generally have the same
coefficient of expansion and contraction as INDURO™.
Caution must be taken to allow independent movement to prevent any cracking,
deformation, and substrate separation.
The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of INDURO™ Composite sheets is 4.4 x 10
-5 in/in/˚F or 7.9 x 10 -5 cm/cm/˚C.
During internal thermal cycle testing on large thermoformed InDURO parts we
found that predrilling a 13/32” hole (along with rubber grommets) was required
to compensate for thermal movement.
While each individual application should be evaluated and approved by the OEM,
we have found that the below specifications resulted in no expansion and
contraction issues during thermal cycle testing.
- 13/32” Predrilled hole using counter sink bit
- 3/16” x 3/8” x 3/16” x 1/4” rubber Grommet
- Silicone can be used to seal holes
- 1 1/8” self-tapping flat head screw
A rubber grommet is not always needed if the installer is careful to exactly
center the screw in the hole.
The grommet takes some of the uncertainty out of the installation and ensures
that the screw does not over time shift to contact the sides of the hole, thus
constricting expansion. The screws could be centered initially but vibration
in use could cause the mounted
part to shift slightly.
Accommodation for thermal expansion and contraction is essential no matter
what fastening system is chosen.
Whether it is a mechanical in nature as the above examples or an adhesive
system. Our technical service professionals are available to lend guidance.
Thermoforming
Good formability is one of the most important and useful properties. When
INDURO™ Sheet has been properly heated, it feels like a sheet of soft rubber.
In this state the material can be formed to almost any desired shape. On
cooling, the acrylic becomes rigid and retains the shape to which it has been
formed. Forming thermoplastic sheet is probably the simplest type of plastic
fabrication. The cost of molds and equipment is relatively low. Both two and
three dimensional forming of INDURO™ Sheet can be accomplished by a number of
different methods. The selection will depend on the shape, thickness,
tolerance, and optical quality required for the formed part as well as the
equipment available and number of parts to be made.
It is imperative that all the above Trinseo products be heated properly for
thermoforming. Using temperatures that are too low on these products will
leave stresses in the formed part that could possibly be relieved by solvents
in reinforcing resin, paint and decorating materials causing cracks or
crazing. Too high forming temperatures can cause sheet blistering.
Continuous cast acrylic sheet is used in a wide range of thermoforming
applications.
Following is the narrative of a large scale spa being produced:
An acrylic “shell” is thermoformed. Sheet is expensive so the producer starts
with a sheet that is as thin as possible while insuring good finished parts.
The acrylic only forms the interior and deck “skin” of the vessel.
It provides no structural support.
Fittings are installed.
2.1Thermoforming Temperatures and Cycles
The following curves (Figures 7 & 8) were derived from tests performed with
the experts by Trinseo. Due to the large variety of heating equipment
available, heating times may vary. The following heating cycles should be used
as a starting point only in obtaining optimum forming temperature times and
cycles. The temperature and cycle times depend upon the thickness of sheet as
well as the type of heating and forming equipment used.
Using equipment with a double-oven (top and bottom heat) allows for the best
results regarding heating cycle times. This also provides for a bit more
forgiveness in the thermoforming cycles. Target temperatures of 340 to 370 °F
(171 to 188 °C) for the top surface are good, with a target of 340 to 360 °F
(171 to 182 °C) for the bottom surface. Again, should your equipment require
more time you would target the lower range and the higher range if your
equipment allows for faster heat up. If the equipment allows for processing at
shorter heating cycles, then there is more leeway for higher processing
temperatures.
Figure 8 outlines the heating cycles when using electric infra-red radiant heaters on one or two sides. Again, heating times can vary depending on the type of heating equipment used, percentage times, distance between sheet and heaters, and heat loss factors.
Several other methods can be used to determine if a sheet has been
sufficiently heated. The most common is the ripple method by which the
operator shakes the heated sheet with a non-combustible object (See note).
When the sheet ripples uniformly across the
surface, it is ready for forming. Another commonly used technique is the “sag
method”. By trial and error, the amount of sag in a hot sheet can be
correlated with the optimum time to be thermoformed. The best procedure for
determining when the sheet is ready for forming is to accurately control the
temperature using heat sensors and/or temperature indicating stickers. The
actual cycle, temperature settings and techniques most suitable for a
particular forming job are best determined on one’s own equipment.
Note: Care must be taken to make sure the operator does not endanger
him/herself due to exposure to electricity, hot oven components, or hot sheet.
2.2 Heating Equipment
-
Forced air circulating ovens
Forced air circulating ovens generally provide uniform heating at a constant temperature with the least danger of overheating the acrylic sheet.
Electric fans should be used to circulate the hot air across the sheeting at velocities of approximately 150 ft./minute (46 m/minute). Suitable baffles should be used to distribute the heat evenly throughout the oven.
Heating may be done with gas or electricity. Gas ovens require heat exchangers to prevent the accumulation of soot from the flue gas. Electric ovens can be heated with a series of 1000-watt strip heating elements. An oven with a capacity of 360 ft3 (10 m 3 ), for example, will require approximately 25,000 watts of input.
About one-half of this input is required to overcome heating losses through the insulation, leaks and door usage. An oven insulation at least two inches thick is suggested. Oven doors should be narrow to minimize heat loss, but at least one door should be large enough to permit reheating of formed parts which may require reforming. The oven should have automatic controls so that any desired temperature in the range of 250 to 450 °F (121 to 232 °C) can be closely maintained.
In addition, temperature recording devices are desirable, but not essential. Uniform heating is best provided when the sheet is hung vertically. This can be accomplished by hanging the sheets of acrylic on overhead racks designed to roll along a monorail mounted in the oven roof or in a portable unit. Precautions should be taken so that the sheet cannot fold or come in contact with another. A series of spring clips or a spring channel can be used for securely grasping the sheet along its entire length. -
Infra-red heating
Infra-red radiation can heat INDURO™ Sheet three to ten times faster than forced-air heating. This type of heating is often used with automatic forming machines where a minimum cycle time is important. Temperature control, however, is much more critical and uniform heating is more difficult to obtain by this method. Acrylic plastic absorbs most of the infra-red energy on the exposed surface, which can rapidly attain temperatures of over 360 °F (182 °C). The center of the sheet is heated by a slower conduction of heat from the hot surface.
This usually causes temperature gradients across the thickness. The gradient is more severe with infra-red heating from one side only. (See Figure 9). Infra-red radiant heat is usually supplied with reflector backed tubular metal elements, resistance wire coils or a bank of infra-red lamps.
More uniform heat distribution can sometimes be accomplished by mounting a fine wire-mesh screen between the sheet and the heat source. A Temperature Controlled technology, such as a solid state PLC or percentage timer on older apparatus should always be used for consistent results. Top infra-red heaters should be approximately 12” (30 cm) from the sheet. Bottom heaters can be 18 to 20” (45 to 50 cm) away.
Types of infra-red heating
A. Gas: Can be open flame (less common) or gas catalytic. Economical to run
but poor control of the heat, impossible to control the heat profile.
B. Calrod: Electrical resistance elements such as the type used in domestic
ovens. It is a nichrome wire surrounded by a silicon or mica insulator.
C. Nichrome Wire: An exposed nichrome wire without insulation usually set into
channels in a ceramic or other insulative panel.
D. Ceramic Heating Elements: A nichrome wire embedded in an insulator and then
sheathed in a ceramic tube.
E. Infrared Panel Heaters: Tungsten wire elements mounted in channels within
an insulator panel.
F. Quartz Heating Element: The most common type of heating. You can better
control the heat profile either by screening off sections or if the system has
it, automated control of each heating zone. They use a tungsten wire element
encased in a quartz tube.
G. Halogen: Like the quartz heating element, this heat source is a tungsten
wire encased in a quartz tube but the tube is sealed and filled with an inert
halogen gas preventing oxidation of the element. This allows the element to go
to much higher temperatures without burning out. The very best control of heat
profile and heat flow. They are not as common because these systems are
comparatively more expensive.
2.3 Bending
Strip heating is sometimes used for specialized forming jobs. For example, a
strip heater can be used to make simple bends in INDURO™ Sheet. Strip heaters
can be purchased from plastics suppliers or can be constructed from “Nichrome”
heating elements encased in ceramic or “Pyrex” tubing. To prevent distortion
or damage to the sheet surface, the INDURO™ Sheet should be kept at least 1/2”
(13 mm) away from the hot tube. See Figure 9 for typical strip heater
arrangement.
2.4 Three-Dimensional Forming
Techniques for three-dimensional forming of plastic generally require vacuum,
air pressure, mechanical assists or combinations of all three to manipulate
the heated sheet into the desired shape. The basic forming techniques used for
INDURO™ Sheet are illustrated in the following drawings and described below.
-
Vacuum forming
A. Heated sheet in clamp frame.
B. Mold is mechanically positioned to heated sheet, forming a seal. Vacuum is then applied to form part. -
Drape vacuum formingA. Heated sheet in clamp frame.
B. The mold is forced into the sheet to a depth that forms a seal around the periphery. Vacuum is then applied to form the part. -
Vacuum/snap-back formingA. Heated sheet in clamp frame.
B. Position vacuum chamber to heated sheet to form seal. Apply vacuum to form bubble to predetermined height.
C. Insert mold into heated/pre-stretched sheet to form seal. Air control relieves vacuum in preform vacuum chamber.
Apply vacuum to mold to form part. -
Pressure bubble/snap-back formingA. Heated sheet in clamping frame.
B. Position pressure chamber into heated sheet to form seal. Apply pressure to pre-stretched sheet to controlled height.
C. Insert mold into pre-stretched bubble at a controlled rate. Insert to depth required to form a seal. -
Pressure bubble/snap-back formingA. Heated sheet in clamping frame.
B. Position mold into heated sheet to form seal. Insert heated plug at controlled rate to the depth required for preforming.
C. Apply vacuum to form part. -
Pressure bubble/plug assist/vacuum formingA. Heated sheet in clamping frame.
B. Position mold into heated sheet to form pressure seal. Apply pressure to pre-stretched sheet to controlled height.
C. Insert heated plug into bubble at a controlled rate to the depth required for preforming.
D. Apply vacuum to form part
2.5 Molds
Wood — Wooden molds are easily fabricated, inexpensive and can be altered
readily. Wood molds are ideal for short production runs where mold mark-off is
not important and for prototyping.
Epoxy — Epoxy molds yield the least amount of mold mark-off of any of the mold
materials used. Epoxy molds can be used for medium production runs and have
good durability provided they are properly fabricated.
Aluminum — Aluminum molds are used in high production operations. Aluminum
molds will last indefinitely with little maintenance required.
Thermoforming troubleshooting guide
Problem | Probable Cause | Corrective Action |
---|---|---|
Blistering | • Sheet to hot | • Reduce time heaters or reduce voltage |
• Move heater farther away
• Use screening if localized
Poor definition of detail. Incomplete forming| • Sheet too cold
• Low vacuum
• Sheet too thick
•Low air pressure| • Increase heat input to sheet
• Check for leaks in vacuum system
• Increase number and/or size of vacuum holes
• Add vacuum capacity
• Use thinner caliper sheet
• Increase volume and/or pressure
Excessive thinning at bottom of draw or corners| • Poor technique
• Sheet too thin
• Drawdown too fast| • Change forming cycle to include billowing or plug
assist
• Use screening to control temperature profile
• Use thicker sheet
• Decrease rate of drawdown
Extreme wall thickness variations| • Uneven sheet heating
• Mold too cold
• Sheet slipping
• Stray air currents| • Check temperature profile
• Change heaters to provide higher uniform mold surface temp
• Check cooling system for scale or plugs
• Adjust clamping frame to provide uniform pressures
• Provide protection to eliminate drafts
Excessive sag| • Sheet too hot| • Reduce time or temperature
Pits or pimples| • Vacuum holes too large
• Vacuum rate too high
• Dirt on mold or sheet| • se smaller holes
• Decrease vacuum rate or level
• Clean mold and/or sheet
---|---|---
Part sticking to mold| • Rough mold surface
• Undercuts too deep
• Not enough draft| • Polish mold
• Reduce undercuts
• Change to split mold
• Increase draft of mold
Mark-off| • Dirt on sheet
• Dirt on mold
• Dirt in atmosphere
• Sheet too hot| • Clean sheet
• Clean mold
• Clean vacuum forming area
• Isolate area if necessary and
supply filtered air
• Reduce heat and heat more
slowly
Distortion in finished part| • Part removed too hot
• Uneven heating| • Increase cooling time before removing part
• Check cooling system
• Check temperature profile
• Correct mold design — stiffen to eliminate.
2.6 Thermoforming with Polyethylene Film
Temporary polyethylene film barrier Polyethylene film (polyfilm) is used as a
temporary protective film on the top surface of the INDURO™ continuous cast
sheet. Some processors may choose to leave the polyfilm on the acrylic surface
during thermoforming. Trinseo does not recommend or oppose the use of this
procedure; however some manufacturers use this procedure very successfully.
Leaving the film on during thermoforming can cause problems if not done
properly. For example, if the acrylic surface is overheated, the film may bond
so tight that it is virtually impossible to remove it. Also, film left on a
finished part will gradually bond tighter and tighter as time goes by.
Film left on for more than one (1) year probably cannot be removed.
It is recommended that if the sheets have been sitting unwrapped or exposed
for an extended period of time, to remove the polyfilm masking prior to
forming. Since the protective film can absorb moisture, it could possibly
transmit the moisture to the sheet when heating and cause blisters in the
finished part.
Damage to the film may make it desirable to remove the film prior to
thermoforming. Rough handling may scratch, tear or partially remove the film.
Forming with the film damaged may leave unwanted marks on the acrylic surface.
Once the film is removed from the sheet, it cannot be laid back on the
surface. Air or other contaminates can become trapped under the film and cause
markoff on the finished product.
trinseo.com
The principles of Responsible Care® and sustainability influence the
production of printed literature for Trinseo PLC and its affiliated companies.
As a contribution toward the protection of our environment, Trinseo’s printed
literature is produced in small quantities and on paper containing recovered/
post-consumer fiber and using 100 percent soy-based ink whenever possible.
Product Stewardship
Trinseo and its affiliated companies have a fundamental concern for all who
make, distribute, and use their products and for the environment in which we
live. This concern is the basis for our Product Stewardship philosophy by
which we assess the safety, health, and environmental information on our
products so that appropriate steps may be taken to protect employee and public
health and our environment. The success of our product stewardship program
rests with each and every individual involved with Trinseo products – from the
initial concept and research, to manufacture, use, sale, disposal, and recycle
of each product.
Customer Notice
Customers are responsible for reviewing their manufacturing processes and
their applications of Trinseo products from the standpoint of human health and
environmental quality to ensure that Trinseo products are not used in ways for
which they are not suitable. Trinseo personnel are available to answer
questions and to provide reasonable technical support. Trinseo product
literature, including safety data sheets, should be consulted prior to the use
of Trinseo products. Current safety data sheets are available from Trinseo.
No freedom from infringement of any patent owned by Trinseo or others is to be
inferred. Because use conditions and applicable laws may differ from one
location to another and may change with time, the customer is responsible for
determining whether products and the information in this document are
appropriate for the customer’s use and for ensuring that the customer’s
workplace and disposal practices are in compliance with applicable legal
requirements. Although the information herein is provided in good faith and
was believed to be accurate when prepared, Trinseo assumes no obligation or
liability for the information in this document.
NOTICE REGARDING MEDICAL APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS TRINSEO REQUESTS THAT
CUSTOMERS REFER TO TRINSEO’S MEDICAL APPLICATION POLICY
HTTP://WWW.TRINSEO.COM/MEDICAL.HTM BEFORE CONSIDERING THE USE OF TRINSEO
PRODUCTS IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS.
THE RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS SET FORTH IN THAT POLICY ARE INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE.
For more information on products, innovations, expertise, and other services
available from Trinseo, visit www.trinseo.com, or in the U.S. contact us at
+1-855-TRINSEO (+1-855-874-6736).
DISCLAIMER
TRINSEO MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT; ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(INCLUDING MEDICAL APPLICATIONS) ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED. SINCE THE CONDITIONS
AND METHODS OF USE OF THE INFORMATION AND PRODUCTS REFERRED TO ARE BEYOND
TRINSEO’S KNOWLEDGE AND CONTROL, TRINSEO DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR
LOSSES OR DAMAGES THAT MAY RESULT FROM RELIANCE ON THE
Copyright© Trinseo (2024) All rights reserved.
™Trademark of Trinseo PLC or its affiliates ®Responsible Care is a service
mark of the American Chemistry Council.
https://flowcode.com/p/OsMrqdcoF
INFORMATION OR USE OF THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN. TRINSEO MAKES NO
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, THAT THE USE OF ANY TRINSEO PRODUCT WILL BE
FREE FROM ANY INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS.
GENERAL NOTICE
Any photographs of end-use applications in this document represent potential
end-use applications but do not necessarily represent current commercial
applications, nor do they represent an endorsement by Trinseo of the actual
products. Further, these photographs are for illustration purposes only and do
not reflect either an endorsement or sponsorship of any other manufacturer for
a specific potential end-use product or application, or for Trinseo, or for
specific products manufactured by Trinseo.If products are described as
“experimental” or “developmental”: (1) product specifications may not be fully
determined; (2) analysis of hazards and caution in handling and use are
required; (3) there is greater potential for Trinseo to change specifications
and/or discontinue production, and (4) although Trinseo may from time to time
provide samples of such products, Trinseo is not obligated to supply or
otherwise commercialize such products for any use or application whatsoever.
For additional information not covered by the content of this document or to
ensure you have the latest version of this document available, please refer to
our website at www.trinseo.com/Contact-Us.
Questions pertaining to any procedure detailed herein should be addressed to
the Technical Services Department.
+1 800-428-6648
+1 505-864-3800
Fax +1 505-864-7790
Follow us at:
TRINSEO
7350 Empire Drive
Florence KY 41042
USA
T +1800-354-9858
info@aristechsurfaces.com
EUROPEAN INQUIRIES
info.europe@aristechsurfaces.com
Find your closest distributor on
www.aristechsurfaces.com/contact
Documents / Resources
|
Aristech Surfaces Indorotm LLC
LinkedIn
[pdf] User Guide
Indorotm LLC LinkedIn, Indorotm LLC LinkedIn, LLC LinkedIn, LinkedIn
---|---
References
- Aristech Surfaces | Now Part of Trinseo
- Trinseo Homepage
- Contact Us | Aristech Surfaces
- Trinseo Homepage
- Trinseo | Contact Us
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>