VERMONT CASTINGS 3-90-30007345C Intrepid Flex Burn Wood Burning Stove Instruction Manual
- August 31, 2024
- VERMONT CASTINGS
Table of Contents
- VERMONT CASTINGS 3-90-30007345C Intrepid Flex Burn Wood Burning Stove
- Product Usage Instructions
- Warranty Policy
- Product Specific and Important Safety Information
- Operating Instructions
- Conditioning Your Stove
- Ways to Add Fuel
- Surface Thermometer is a Valuable Guide to Operation
- Ash Disposal
- Opacity (Visible Smoke)
- Negative Pressure
- Important Information
- Maintenance
- Door Latch Adjustment
- Gasket Replacement (as Needed)
- The Chimney System
- Maintenance Schedule – The Stove
- The Chimney Connector
- The Catalytic Element (Optional)
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Reference Materials
- Service Parts
- Contact Information
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
VERMONT CASTINGS 3-90-30007345C Intrepid Flex Burn Wood Burning Stove
Specifications:
- Model Name: Intrepid FlexBurn® 2115/2115-CAT
- EPA Certified: Yes, compliant with 2020 particulate emissions standards
Product Usage Instructions
Installation:
Installation and service of this appliance should be performed by qualified
personnel. Contact your dealer for assistance with installation.
Operating Guidelines:
- Use only solid wood fuel in the stove.
- Build a fire directly on the hearth; do not elevate the fire.
- Keep the stove doors fully closed or fully open while operating.
- Do not obstruct the space beneath the heater to prevent flame and smoke spillage.
Maintenance:
Regularly clean and maintain your stove as per the instructions provided in
the manual to ensure efficient and safe operation.
FAQ:
-
Q: Can I burn fuels other than solid wood in the stove?
A: No, only solid wood fuel should be used in the stove to prevent damage and ensure safe operation. -
Q: What should I do if I experience flame or smoke spillage?
A: Ensure that the space beneath the heater is not obstructed and follow proper operating guidelines. If issues persist, contact a professional for assistance.
INSTALLER: Leave this manual with party responsible for use and
operation.
OWNER: Retain this manual for future reference.
Contact your dealer with questions on installation, operation, or service.
NOTICE: SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Installation and service of this appliance should be performed by qualified
personnel. Hearth & Home Technologies recommends HHT Factory Trained or NFI
certified professionals.
NOTE
To obtain a French translation of this manual, please contact your dealer
or visit www.vermontcastings.com
Pour obtenir une traduction française de ce manuel, s’il vous plaît contacter
votre revendeur ou visitez
www.vermontcastings.com
WARNING
If the information in these instructions is not followed exactly, a fire
may result causing property damage, personal injury, or death.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
- Do not over fire – If appliance or chimney connector glows, you are over firing. Over firing will void your warranty.
- Comply with all minimum clearances to combustibles as specified. Failure to comply may cause house fire.
WARNING
HOT SURFACES!
Glass and other surfaces are hot during operation AND cool down. Hot glass
will cause burns.
- Do not touch glass until it is cooled
- NEVER allow children to touch glass
- Keep children away
- CAREFULLY SUPERVISE children in same room as fireplace.
- Alert children and adults to hazards of high temperatures
- High temperatures may ignite clothing or other flammable materials.
- Keep clothing, furniture, draperies and other flammable materials away.
Congratulations on your choice of a Vermont Castings Intrepid FlexBurn® Wood
Stove. At Vermont Castings we take American craftsmanship seriously. We assure
you that your cast-iron Vermont Castings stove has been made with the utmost
care and will provide you with many years of service.
As you become acquainted with your new stove, you will find that its
appearance is matched by its functionality, due to cast iron’s unique ability
to absorb and radiate heat.
Also, Vermont Castings products are among the cleanest-burning wood stoves
available today. However, clean burning depends on both the manufacturer and
the operator. Please read this manual carefully to understand how to properly
operate and maintain your stove.
At Vermont Castings, we are committed to your satisfaction as a customer. That
is why we maintain an exclusive network of the finest dealers in the industry.
Our dealers are chosen for their expertise and dedication to customer service.
Feel free to contact your Authorized Vermont Castings Dealer anytime you have
a particular question about your stove or its performance.
This manual contains valuable instructions on the operation of your Vermont
Castings Intrepid FlexBurn® Wood Stove. It also contains useful information on
maintenance. Please read the manual thoroughly and keep it as a reference.
Note: Cast iron is an artisan crafted material, which is made the same way
today as nearly 2000 years ago. Due to the intrinsic primitive nature of the
casting process, part to part variation is normal and adds to the character of
a hand built cast iron appliance.
US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Certified to comply with 2020, particulate emissions standards at .6g/hr
(without catalyst) and .3 g/hr (catalytic).
Please read this entire manual before you install and use your new stove.
Failure to follow instructions may result in property damage, bodily injury,
or even death.
Safety Alert Key:
- DANGER! Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided will result in death or serious injury.
- WARNING! Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided could result in death or serious injury.
- CAUTION! Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
- NOTICE: Indicates practices which may cause damage to the appliance or to property.
Warranty Policy
LIMITED WARRANTY
Hearth & Home Technologies LLC (“HHT”) extends the following warranty for HHT
gas, wood, pellet and electric hearth appliances (each a “Product” and
collectively, the “Product(s)”) and certain component parts set forth in the
table below (“Component Part(s)”) that are purchased from a HHT authorized
dealer or distributor.
WARRANTY COVERAGE:
HHT warrants that the Products and their Component Parts will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship for the applicable period of Warranty
coverage set forth in the table below (“Warranty Period”). If a Product or
Component Parts are found to be defective in materials or workmanship during
the applicable Warranty Period, HHT will, at our discretion, repair the
applicable Component Part(s), replace the applicable Component Part(s), or
refund the purchase price of the applicable Product(s). The maximum amount
recoverable under this Warranty is limited to the purchase price of the
Product. This Warranty is transferable from the original purchaser to
subsequent owners, but the Warranty Period will not be extended in duration or
expanded in coverage for any such transfer. This Warranty is subject to
conditions, exclusions, and limitations as described below.
WARRANTY PERIOD:
Warranty coverage begins at the date of installation. In the case of new home
constructions, Warranty coverage begins six months after invoice of the final
sale of the Product(s) by an independent, authorized HHT dealer or
distributor. However, the Warranty coverage shall commence no later than 24
months following the date of Product shipment from HHT, regardless of the
installation or purchase date.
WARRANTY CONDITIONS:
- Because HHT cannot control the quality of any Products sold by unauthorized sellers, this Warranty only covers Products that are purchased through an HHT authorized dealer or distributor unless otherwise prohibited by law; a list of HHT authorized dealers is available on the HHT branded websites.
- This Warranty is only valid while the applicable Product remains at the site of original installation.
- This Warranty is only valid in the country in which the HHT authorized dealer or distributor that sold the applicable Product is authorized to sell applicable Product.
- Contact your installing distributor or dealer for Warranty service. If the installing dealer or distributor is unable to provide necessary parts, contact the nearest HHT authorized dealer or supplier. Additional service fees may apply if you are seeking Warranty service from a dealer other than the dealer from whom you originally purchased the applicable Product.
- No HHT consumer should bear cost of warranty service or costs incurred while servicing warranty claims (i.e., travel, gas, or mileage) when the service is performed within the terms of this Warranty. Check with your dealer or distributor in advance for any costs to you when arranging a warranty call. Travel and shipping charges for parts are not covered by this Warranty.
WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS:
This Warranty does not cover the following:
- Changes in surface finishes as a result of normal use. As a heating appliance, some changes in color of interior and exterior surface finishes may occur. This is not a flaw and is not covered under the Warranty.
- Damage to printed, plated, or enameled surfaces caused by fingerprints, accidents, misuse, scratches, melted items or other external sources and residues left on the plated surfaces from the use of abrasive cleaners or polishes.
- Repair or replacement of parts that are subject to normal wear and tear during the Warranty Period are not covered. These parts include: paint, wood and pellet gaskets, firebricks, wood grates, flame guides, batteries and the discoloration of glass.
- Minor expansion, contraction, or movement of certain parts causing noise. These conditions are normal and complaints related to this noise are not covered by this Warranty.
- Damages resulting from: (1) failure to install, operate, or maintain the applicable Product in accordance with the installation instructions, operating instructions, and listing agent identification label furnished with the applicable Product; (2) failure to install the applicable Product in accordance with local building codes; (3) shipping or improper handling; (4) improper operation, abuse, misuse, continued operation with damaged, corroded or failed components, accident, or improperly/incorrectly performed repairs; (5) environmental conditions, inadequate ventilation, negative pressure, or drafting caused by tightly sealed constructions, insufficient make-up air supply, or handling devices such as exhaust fans or forced air furnaces or other such causes; (6) use of fuels other than those specified in the operation instructions; (7) installation or use of components not supplied with the applicable Product or any other components not expressly authorized and approved by HHT; (8) modification of the appliance not expressly authorized and approved by HHT in writing; and/or (9) interruptions or fluctuations of electrical power supply to the applicable Product.
- Non-HHT venting components, hearth connections or other accessories used in conjunction with the applicable Product.
- Any part of a pre-existing fireplace system in which an insert or a decorative gas applicable Product is installed.
- HHT’s obligation under this Warranty does not extend to the Product’s capability to heat the desired space. Information is provided to assist the consumer and the dealer in selecting the proper Product for the application. Consideration must be given to the Product location and configuration, environmental conditions, insulation and air tightness of the structure.
This warranty is void if:
- The applicable Product has been over-fired, operated in atmospheres contaminated by chlorine, fluorine, or other damaging chemicals. Over-firing can be identified by, but not limited to, warped plates or tubes, deformation/warping of interior cast iron structure or components, rust colored cast iron, bubbling, cracking and discoloration of steel or enamel finishes.
- The applicable Product is subjected to prolonged periods of dampness or condensation.
- There is any damage to the applicable Product due to water or weather damage which is the result of, but not limited to, improper chimney or venting installation.
LIMITATIONS OF REMEDIES AND LIABILITY:
- EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED BY LAW, HHT MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES OTHER THAN THE WARRANTY SPECIFIED HEREIN. The owner’s exclusive remedy and HHT’s sole obligation under this Warranty or in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be limited to, at HHT’s sole option, replacement of the Component Part(s), repair of the Component Part(s), or refund of the original purchase price of the applicable Product(s). In no event will HHT be liable for any incidental or consequential damages caused by defects in the applicable Product. Some States do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from State to State. THE DURATION OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO DURATION OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTY SPECIFIED ABOVE FOR THE APPLICABLE PRODUCT. Some States do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
Product Specific and Important Safety Information
Appliance Certification
MODEL: | Intrepid FlexBurn® 2115/2115-CAT |
---|---|
LABORATORY: | OMNI Test Laboratories, Inc |
REPORT NO. | 0135WS038S / 0135WS038E |
TYPE: | Solid Fuel Type Room Heaters |
STANDARD(s): | UL 1482, ULC-S627-00 |
BTU & Efficiency Specifications
EPA Report #:| 114-18 (without catalyst)
115-18 (catalytic)
---|---
EPA Certified Emissions:| .6 g/hr (without catalyst)
.3 g/hr (catalytic)
*LHV Tested Efficiency:| 80.3% (without catalyst)
82.8% (catalytic)
**HHV Tested Efficiency:**| 74.3% (without catalyst)
76.7% (catalytic)
***EPA BTU Output:| 12,500 – 18,500
(without catalyst)
10,700 – 16,000
(catalytic)
****Peak BTU/Hour Output:| 36,900 (without catalyst) 34,900 (catalytic)
Vent Size:| 6 Inch (152 mm)
Firebox Size:| 1.31 cu. ft.
Recommended Length:| 14”
Max. Wood Length:| 15”
Fuel Orientation:| East, West
Fuel**| Seasoned Cordwood (20% moisture)
- Weighted average LHV efficiency using Douglas Fir dimensional lumber and data collected during EPA emissions test.
** Weighted average HHV efficiency using Douglas Fir dimensional lumber and data collected during EPA emissions test.
*** Efficiencies are based on test results calculated using B415; these calculated efficiencies are then used to calculate output BTU’s.
**** A peak BTU out of the appliance calculated using the maximum first hour burn rate from the High EPA Test and the BTU content of cord wood (8600) times the efficiency.
The Vermont Castings Intrepid FlexBurn® Wood Appliance meets the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s crib wood emission limits for wood appliances sold after May 15, 2020.
This wood appliance needs periodic inspection and repair for proper operation. It is against federal regulations to operate this wood appliance in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions in this manual.
Mobile Home Approved (USA ONLY)
- This appliance is approved for mobile home installations in the USA when not installed in a sleeping room and when an outside combustion air inlet is provided.
- The structural integrity of the mobile home floor, ceiling, and walls must be maintained.
- The appliance must be properly grounded to the frame of the mobile home with #8 copper ground wire, and chimney must be listed to UL103 HT or a listed UL-1777 full length six inch (152mm) diameter liner must be used.
- Outside air must be provided in a mobile home installation.
- Mobile home bracket kit #0003264 must be installed.
Glass Specifications
This appliance is equipped with 5mm ceramic glass. Replace glass only with 5mm
ceramic glass. Please contact your dealer for replacement glass.
California Safety Information
WARNING
This product and the fuels used to operate this product (wood), and the
products of combustion of such fuels, can expose you to chemicals including
carbon black, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and
carbon monoxide, which is know to the State of California to cause birth
defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to:
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
WARNING
Fire Risk.
Hearth & Home Technologies disclaims any responsibility for, and the
warranty will be voided by, the following actions:
- Installation and use of any damaged appliance.
- Modification of the appliance.
- Installation other than as instructed by Hearth & Home Technologies.
- Installation and/or use of any component part not approved by Hearth & Home Technologies.
- Operating appliance without fully assembling all components.
- Operating appliance without legs attached (if supplied with appliance).
- Do NOT Overfire – If appliance or chimney connector glows, you are overfiring.
Any such action that may cause a fire hazard.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can
cause injury or property damage.
For assistance or additional information, consult a qualified installer,
service agency or your dealer.
NOTE: Hearth & Home Technologies, manufacturer of this appliance,
reserves the right to alter its products, their specifications and/or price
without notice.
Vermont Castings is a registered trademark of Hearth & Home Technologies.
Operating Instructions
The Intrepid FlexBurn® Controls
Two controls regulate the performance of the Intrepid FlexBurn®: a primary air
control supplies oxygen for the fire, and a damper directs air flow within the
stove to activate and deactivate the combustion system. (Figure 2.1)
Symbols on the stove are reminders of the correct directions for using the
controls. The words ‘Left’ and ‘right’ in these directions are facing the
stove.
Figure 2.1 – The Intrepid FlexBurn® controls are conveniently located and easy to operate.
A Single Air Control Regulates Heat Output and Burn Time
The primary air control lever, on the top-right of the stove, controls the
amount of incoming air for starting, maintaining, and reviving a fire.
Once the air control is manually set, a bi-metallic thermostat automatically
maintains the heat output at a constant level for a more even heat over the
life of the burn.
More air entering the stove makes the fire burn hotter and faster, while less
air prolongs the burn at a lower heat output level.
For the greatest air supply and maximum heat output (but the shortest burn
time), move the lever toward the flue collar. For a fire that will last longer
with less heat, move the lever away from the flue collar. (Figure 2.2)
WARNING
This wood heater has a manufactured-set minimum low burn rate that must not
be altered. It is against federal regulations to alter this setting or
otherwise operate this wood heater in a manner inconsistent with operating
instructions in this manual.
Figure 2.2 – The handle may be positioned anywhere between the two extremes for different heat levels.
A Damper Directs Air Flow Within the Stove
The damper (by-pass) handle on the right side of the stove operates the damper
to direct air flow within the stove.
The damper is open when the handle points down, enabling smoke to pass
directly into the chimney. The damper must be open when starting or reviving a
fire, and always when the griddle or doors are opened.
The damper is closed when the handle points forward. Smoke travels through the
secondary combustion system where it can be further burned, before passing up
the chimney. (Figure 2.3)
The damper should always be either fully open or fully closed. There are no
intermediate positions. When closing the damper, be sure to pull firmly enough
to snap the handle into the locked position.
Figure 2.3 – The damper is either open or closed. There are no intermediate
positions.
Note: Operation with the front doors open and the damper in the closed
position are not permitted and could cause smoke spillage to the inside of the
dwelling.
Conditioning Your Stove
Cast iron is extremely strong, but it can be broken with a sharp blow from a
hammer or from the thermal shock of rapid and extreme temperature change.
The cast plates expand and contract with changes in temperature. When you
first begin using your Intrepid FlexBurn®, minimize thermal stress by letting
the plates adjust gradually during three or four initial break-in fires
following Steps 1-3 below.
Wood Burning Operation
Burn only solid wood in the Intrepid FlexBurn® Wood Stove, and burn it
directly on the grate. Do not elevate the fuel. Do not burn coal or other
fuels. In the United States, it is against the law to operate this wood heater
in a manner inconsistent with operating instructions in this manual.
The bypass damper must be open when starting a fire or when refueling.
Do not use chemicals or fluids to start the fire. Do not burn garbage. Never
use flammable fluids such as gasoline, gasoline type lantern fuel, kerosene,
charcoal lighter fluid, naptha, engine oil or similar liquids to start or
“freshen up” a fire in this heater. Keep all such liquids well away from the
heater while it is in use.
-
Open the stove bypass damper, and open the primary air control fully.
-
Place several sheets of crumpled newspaper in the stove. Place six or eight pieces of dry kindling split to a finger-width size on the paper. On the kindling, lay two or three larger sticks of split dry wood approximately 1-2″ (25-51 mm) in diameter. (Figure 2.4) Figure 2.4 – Start the fire with newspaper and dry kindling.
-
Light the newspaper and close the door. Gradually build up the fire by adding a few 3-5″ (80-120 mm) diameter pieces of split firewood. If this is one of the first few “break-in” fires, let the fire burn brightly, and then let it die out. During the break-in fires, do not let the stove get hotter than 500°F. (260°C) as measured on an optional stove-top thermometer. Adjust the air control lever as necessary to control the fire. Some odor from the stove’s hot metal and the paint is normal for the first few fires.
NOTE: Some chimneys must be “primed,” or warmed up, before they will draw sufficiently to start a fire. To correct this situation, roll up a couple pieces of newspaper, place them on top of the kindling and toward the back of the stove, light them, and close the doors. This will encourage the smoke to rise rapidly, making it easier to establish a good draft. Once the draft is established, open the front door and light the rest of the fuel from the bottom. Do not light the main bed of fuel until the chimney begins drawing, and repeat the procedure as often as necessary if the initial attempt is unsuccessful.
NOTE: Effectiveness of a “top-down” method to start a fire. Smoke emissions when starting a fire can be difficult to control because the stove is not yet heated to its optimum temperature. One method of reducing emissions during a cold start-up is the use of a “top-down” kindling procedure. In this, place larger pieces of kindling on the bottom of the kindling pile followed by smaller and smaller pieces as the pile is added to. Very finely split pieces should be on the top. Light the kindling pile with a match at the top and allow the kindling to burn downward into the larger pieces. This reduces smoke by slowly increasing the fire size without creating an air-starved condition. -
If your Intrepid FlexBurn® has been broken-in previously using Steps 1-3, continue to build the fire gradually. Add larger wood with a diameter of 3-4″ (75-100 mm). Continue adding split logs of this size to the briskly-burning fire until there is a glowing ember bed 2- 3″ (51-75 mm) deep. A good ember bed is necessary for proper functioning of the combustion system.
-
Close the damper when a sufficient ember bed is established and the griddle temperature reaches 450°F (230°C). This will force the smoke into the secondary combustion chamber where the smoke and gases will ignite if the stove is sufficiently hot. Even though it is possible for the fire to get quite hot within a few minutes after a fire is started, secondary combustion may stop or the fire may go out if the fire dies down immediately as a result of the damper being closed too early.
-
Adjust the air control for your desired heat output.
NOTE: Stove installations vary widely, and the operating guidance given here is only a starting point. This manual will explain in detail how the features of your installation may help or hinder good draft, and how you may need to vary your firing technique if your installation doesn’t encourage a good draft.
High-Efficiency Wood Burning with the Catalytic Combustor
Your Intrepid FlexBurn® has an optional catalytic combustor available as an
accessory. When operating the stove with the catalytic combustor, use the same
operation instructions as outlined in the previous section. While not
required, operating your stove with the catalytic combustor installed creates
optimum conditions for secondary combustion and will increase your efficiency
up to 15% on low burn, making sure you get the most heat out of each load of
wood.
The catalytic element is a ceramic “honeycomb” coated with the catalytic
material. The element sits at the bottom of the secondary combustion chamber.
Smoke, gases and particulates that are not fully combusted during the
secondary combustion process pass through the catalyst, creating a tertiary
burn. This results in higher efficiency and lower emissions.
The catalyst will initiate combustion of smoke and particulates at 500° –
600°F (260° – 315°C), half the temperature normally required for unaided
secondary combustion. If you followed the startup operation steps in the
previous section the stove will be sufficiently hot to allow the combustor to
work. Once the combustor starts working, heat generated by burning the smoke
will keep it working.
To determine whether the combustor is operating, refer to the temperature
probe which shows the operating range of the catalytic combustor. This is
located on the back of the stove and is viewed from the top.
NOTE: It will take several minutes after closing the bypass damper for
the temperature probe to fully adjust to the new temperature. If the probe
indicator is below the operate catalyst range when the bypass damper is
closed, add fuel or open the bypass damper to allow the fire to further build
before engaging the catalyst again.
If the probe indicator is above the operate catalyst range, the catalytic
combustor is running too hot and may be damaged. In many cases, decreasing the
primary air can reduce the catalyst temperature and adding less wood with each
loading can also help if overheating is persistent. Do not add wood to the
stove if the probe reads above the operate catalyst range.
Avoid using a full load of very dry wood in the firebox, such as dry slab wood
or wood with below 14% moisture content. This may result in continuous very
high temperatures in the secondary combustion area and damage the combustor.
Never burn treated wood, garbage, solvents or trash. All of these may poison
the catalyst and prevent it from operating properly. Never burn cardboard or
loose paper except for kindling purposes. Never burn coal; doing so can
produce soot or large flakes of char or fly ash that can coat the combustor
and cause smoke to spill into the room. Coal smoke can also poison the
catalyst so that it won’t operate properly.
Ways to Add Fuel
The Intrepid FlexBurn’s griddle lifts for convenient top-loading of logs, and
is the easiest way to add fuel. (Figure 2.5)
However, the front doors open as well for adding an occasional log to the
fire. The Intrepid FlexBurn® Wood Stove is not approved for operation with the
front doors open.
Figure 2.5 – Top loading is the best way to add fuel during regular use. Front
loading is useful for kindling a fire.
To open the front doors, insert the handle into the door latch stub and turn
it clockwise. (Figure 2.6)
To close them, always close the left door first. Turn the handle in the right
door to the left and up (to the open position) and close it. Finally, push on
the door as you turn the handle counterclockwise. The doors will draw in
slightly, and the handle should offer some resistance as you turn it to the
closed position.
To reduce the risk of breaking the glass, avoid striking the glass or slamming
the doors.
When you are not using the door handle, store it in the holder behind the
right front leg of the stove.
Figure 2.6 – To open the front doors, turn the handle clockwise.
WARNING
Fire Risk
- Do not leave the fire unattended when the door is unlatched
- Operate only with front doors and ash pan door closed.
- Unstable firewood could fall out of the firebox creating a fire hazard to your home.
WARNING
For safety and greatest efficiency, operate your stove only with all
doors/griddles fully closed. The test standard for your stove when it is
operated in this mode is UL 1482.
Refuel While the Embers Are Still Hot
When reloading, best results will be achieved if you first de-ash the stove by
stirring the fuel bed to allow ash to fall through the grate into the ash pan.
Do not break the charcoal into very small pieces or pound or compress the
charcoal bed. Check to make sure air holes at the bottom of the fireback are
not blocked by ash or embers (blockage will reduce performance of the stove).
It is important that air can circulate through the charcoal bed. Larger pieces
of charcoal allow more air to circulate under the wood, resulting in the fire
reviving more quickly. (Figure 2.7)
Figure 2.7 – Add full size logs after the ember bed is 3″ (75mm) deep.
For safety when refueling, wear long-cuffed stove gloves to protect your hands
and forearms. Add fuel while the stove still has plenty of glowing embers to
re-kindle the fire and include some smaller pieces of wood in the new fuel
load to help the stove rega emperature quickly.
Use this sequence as a to successful refueling:
- Open the damper.
- De-ash the stove as described above. Open the ash door and check the level of ash in the ash pan. Empty the pan if necessary and replace it in the stove. Close the ash door.
- Open the griddle top and using a poker, push the remaining coals against the rear wall to cover the opening in the refractory. Load the wood (placing smaller pieces first) with the wood against the back wall. Close the griddle top.
- Wait several minutes for the new wood to fully ignite if the stove top surface temperature is below 450°F (230°C).
- Close the damper. And adjust the air control for the amount of heat your desire.
NOTE: If the remaining charcoal bed is relatively thick (2-3″ / 51-75 mm) and if your fuel is well seasoned, it is possible to add fresh fuel (smaller pieces first) close the door and damper, and reset the primary air control for the desired heat output immediately. This optimizes both efficiency and emissions performance.
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE THE STOVE WITH THE ASH DOOR OPEN. OPERATION WITH THE ASH DOOR
OPEN CAN CAUSE AN OVER-FIRING CONDITION TO OCCUR. OVER-FIRING THE STOVE IS
DANGEROUS AND CAN RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
Andirons Help Protect the Glass
Your stove has andirons to keep logs away from the glass panels. The andirons
are essential to maintain clear fire viewing, and should be left in place.
Since the andirons may slightly hinder refueling through the front doors, most
stove owners will prefer the convenience of top loading through the griddle.
Do not place fuel between the andirons and the doors.
Burn Only High-Quality Wood
The Intrepid FlexBurn® is designed to burn natural wood only; do not burn
fuels other than that for which it was designed.
IMPORTANT: Do not burn any type of artificial or synthetic materials such
as fire starter logs (containing wax) in this appliance. Never burn liquid-
based fuels such as kerosene, gasoline or alcohol.
Burning any materials not allowed in these instructions, or over-firing the
stove, may void the warranty.
You’ll enjoy the best results when burning wood that has been adequately air-
dried. The wood should be 14” – 16” (356-406 mm) in length. Avoid burning
“green” wood that has not been properly seasoned. Do not burn construction
materials; they often contain chemicals and metals that can damage the inside
surfaces of the stove and pollute the air. Do not burn ocean driftwood; when
it burns, the salt it contains will attack the cast iron.
The best hardwood fuels include oak, maple, beech, ash, and hickory that has
been split, stacked, and air-dried outside under cover for at least one year.
If hardwood is not available, you can burn softwoods that include tamarack,
yellow pine, white pine, Eastern red cedar, fir, and redwood. These should
also be properly dried.
Store split wood under cover to keep it dry. Even for short-term storage, be
sure to keep wood a safe distance from the stove and keep it out of the areas
around the stove used for refueling and ash removal.
Surface Thermometer is a Valuable Guide to Operation
An optional surface thermometer tells you when to adjust the air control, and when to refuel. (Figure 2.8)
Figure 2.8 – Take temperature readings with a thermometer located in the
middle of the griddle.
For example, when the thermometer registers at least 450°F (230°C) on the
stove top after start-up you know the stove is hot enough and it may be time
to close the damper if a sufficient ember bed has also been established. Note
that the stove will warm up much sooner than the chimney, though; a warm
chimney is the key to easy, effective stove operation. When thermometer
readings drop below 350°F. (175°C) it’s time to adjust the air control for a
higher burn rate or to reload the stove. A temperature reading over 650°F
(340°C) when the damper is closed is a sign to reduce the air supply to slow
the burn rate.
Use the following temperature ranges as a guide:
- Readings in the 350°-500°F. (175°-260°C) range indicate low to medium heat output.
- 500°-600°F. (260°-315°C) readings indicate medium heat output.
- Readings of 600°-650°F. (315-340°C) indicate high heat output. Operating your Intrepid FlexBurn® continuously at griddle temperatures higher than 650° F (340°C) may damage the cast iron or enamel finish.
Use the Air Control Settings that Work Best for You
No single air control setting will fit every situation. Each installation will
differ depending on the quality of the fuel, the amount of heat desired, and
how long you wish the fire to burn; outdoor air temperature and pressure also
affect draft.
The control setting also depends on your particular installation’s “draft,” or
the force that moves air from the stove up through the chimney. Draft is
affected by such things as the length, type, and location of the chimney,
local geography, nearby obstructions, and other factors.
Too much draft may cause excessive temperatures in the Intrepid FlexBurn®, and
could even damage the stove. On the other hand, too little draft can cause
backpuffing into the room and/or the “plugging” of the chimney.
How do you know if your draft is excessively high or low? Symptoms of too much
draft include an uncontrollable burn or a glowing-red stove part. Signs of
weak draft are smoke leaking into the room through the stove or chimney
connector joints or low heat output.
In some newer homes that are well-insulated and weather-tight, poor draft may
result from an insufficient air supply in the house. In such instances, an
open window near the stove on the windward side of the house can provide the
combustion air supply needed.
Another option for getting more combustion air to the stove is to duct air
directly from outside to the stove. In some areas provisions for outside
combustion air are required in all new construction.
When first using the stove, keep track of the air control settings. You will
quickly find that a specific setting will give you a fixed amount of heat. It
may take a week or two to determine the amount of heat and the length of burn
you should expect from various settings.
Most installations do not require a large amount of combustion air, especially
if adequate draft is available. Do not for any reason attempt to increase the
firing of your heater by altering the air control adjustment range outlined in
these directions.
Ash Disposal
(Refer to the first page of the Operation section.)
DO NOT OPERATE THE STOVE WITH THE ASH DOOR OPEN. OPERATION WITH THE ASH DOOR
OPEN CAN CAUSE AN OVER-FIRING CONDITION TO OCCUR. OVER-FIRING THE STOVE IS
DANGEROUS AND CAN RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
Routine ash removal is important for ease of maintenance, and is important for
the stove’s durability. Remove ash before it reaches the top of the ash pan.
Check the level at least once a day. Every few days, clear any ash from the
outer edges of the firebox. Most of the ash will fall through the grate. Stir
the ash with a shovel or poker so that it falls through the grate slots.
IMPORTANT: Check the level of ash in the ash pan before reloading the
stove. If the ash level is close to the top edge of the pan, empty the pan
according to this procedure:
- Open the damper.
- Open the griddle or front doors, and use a shovel or poker to stir excess ash through the ash slots in the grate down into the ash pan.
- Close the griddle or doors, and unlatch the ash door.(Figure 2.9) It will pivot, swinging the ash pan out of the stove.
Figure 2.9- Turn the ashdoor handle clockwise to open and counterclockwise to close.
- Slide the cover onto the pan, making sure it is securely closed. (Figure 2.10)
Figure 2.10 – Be sure the cover is securely attached before removing the ash pan.
- Lift to remove the ash pan, making sure to keep it level.
- To keep the cover from sliding off and to keep ash from falling on the floor, do not tilt the ash pan forward.
- If the stove is in operation, close the ash door while disposing of the ash.
- Properly dispose of the ash in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid. Store the container outdoors away from all combustible material.
- Return the ash pan to its original position in the stove, and close and latch the ash door.
WARNING
Do not operate the stove with the ash door open. This will result in over-
firing, and could cause damage to the stove, void the warranty, or even lead
to a house fire.
Empty the ash pan regularly, typically every one to three days. The frequency
will vary depending on how you operate your Intrepid FlexBurn®: ash will
accumulate faster at higher heat outputs.
Removed ash should be placed outdoors in a metal container with a tight-
fitting lid. Keep the closed container of ash on a noncombustible floor or on
the ground, well away from all combustible materials, pending final disposal.
If the ash is disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed, it
should be kept in the closed container until all cinders have thoroughly
cooled.
CAUTION
Never use your household or shop vacuum cleaner to remove ash from the
stove; always remove and dispose of the ash properly.
Opacity (Visible Smoke)
This is the measure of how cleanly your appliance is burning. Opacity is measured in percent; 100% opacity is when an object is totally obscured by the smoke column from a chimney, and 0% opacity means that no smoke column can be seen. As you become familiar with your appliance, you should periodically check the opacity. This will allow you to know how to burn as nearly smoke- free as possible (goal of 0% opacity).
WARNING
Fire Risk
- DO NOT BURN GARBAGE OR FLAMMABLE FLUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE, NAPTHA OR ENGINE OIL.
- Do NOT burn treated wood or wood with salt (driftwood).
- May generate carbon monoxide if burn material other than wood.
May result in illness or possible death.
WARNING
Fire Risk
Keep combustible materials, gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids
clear of appliance.
- Combustible materials may ignite.
- Do NOT store flammable materials in the appliance’s vicinity.
- DO NOT USE GASOLINE, LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR “FRESHEN UP” A FIRE IN THIS Appliance.
- Keep all such liquids well away from the appliance while it is in use.
CAUTION
When burning your first fire, you will experience smoke and odor from the
appliance resulting from the curing of paint and burning off of any oils
remaining from manufacturing.
OPEN WINDOWS DURING INITIAL BURN TO DISSIPATE SMOKE AND ODORS!
- Odors may be irritating to sensitive individuals.
- Smoke detectors may activate.
Negative Pressure
WARNING
Asphyxiation Risk
- Negative pressure can cause spillage of combustion fumes, soot and carbon monoxide.
- Appliance needs to draft properly for safety.
Negative pressure results from the imbalance of air available for the appliance to operate properly. It can be strongest in lower levels of the house.
Causes include:
- Exhaust fans (kitchen, bath, etc.)
- Range hoods
- Combustion air requirements for furnaces, water appliances and other combustion appliances
- Clothes dryers
- Location of return-air vents to furnace or air conditioning
- Imbalances of the HVAC air handling system
- Upper level air leaks such as:
- Recessed lighting
- Attic hatch
- Duct leaks
To minimize the effects of negative air pressure:
- Install outside air to the stove with the intake facing prevailing winds during the heating season
- Ensure adequate outdoor air for all combustion appliances and exhaust equipment
- Ensure furnace and air conditioning return vents are not located in the immediate vicinity of the appliance
- Avoid installing the appliance near doors, walkways or small isolated spaces
- Recessed lighting should be a “sealed can” design
- Attic hatches weather stripped or sealed
- Attic mounted duct work and air handler joints and seams taped or sealed
Important Information
Creosote is a by-product of slow wood-burning. It’s an organic tar that can
condense in the flue if it is present in the exhaust, slow-moving, and cools
to less than 290°F (130°C). Condensed creosote is volatile, and can generate
chimney fires if it gets hot enough. All the features that affect chimney
draft also affect creosote condensation – so use whatever combination of
installation features and operational steps that will encourage good draft and
minimize creosote production.
Because letting the exhaust cool off and slow down is one of the keys to
creosote accumulation, it makes sense to line a chimney to match the stove’s
outlet size, for safety reasons as well as performance. Canadian law requires
a matching liner to serve any stove or insert vented through a fireplace
chimney; in the US, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends
a chimney liner if the flue is more than three times bigger (in square area)
than the outlet on the stove or insert. Some localities enforce the NFPA
guidelines as part of their building codes.
Fuel: Even the best stove installation will not perform well with poor fuel.
The best fuel is hardwood that has air-dried 12-18 months. Softwood burns, but
not as long as hardwood. ‘Green’ wood contains a lot of moisture; it will
burn, but some of the heat potential is used to boil the extra moisture from
the wood. This reduces the amount of heat that reaches your home and can
contribute to a creosote problem. There are moisture meters available for
firewood; you can also judge your wood by its appearance and weight (Moisture
content of 20% or less is best). If you get it green, lift a piece and get a
sense of its weight; it can lose a third or more of its weight as it dries.
Also look at the ends of a log; as it dries it shrinks and often cracks. The
more weathered and cracked a piece is, the drier it is.
Dry wood burns readily with a good chimney draft. But with modern stoves, wood
can be too dry and too volatile. Smoke and combustible gases can ‘gas out’
from the wood quickly and densely enough to overload the combustion system. If
you hear a rumbling or roaring noise (like a propane torch) from the stove,
that is a sign that the stove is over-firing.
Back-puffing results when the fire produces volatile gases faster than the
chimney draft pulls them out of the firebox. The gases back up in the firebox
until they are concentrated enough and hot enough to ignite. If your stove
back-puffs, the stove needs to cool down. You should open the damper to let
the smoke rise to the flue more quickly, allow more air into the firebox,
avoid big loads of firewood and check that the wood moisture is not too low.
Draft Testing: An easy way to test your chimney draft is to close the
stove’s damper, wait a few minutes to let the airflow stabilize, then see
whether you can vary the strength of the fire by swinging the air control open
and closed. Results are not always instant; you may need to wait a few minutes
for a change in the air control setting to have an effect on the fire. If
there’s no change, then the draft isn’t strong enough yet to let you close the
damper, and you’ll need to open it for awhile longer and manage the fire with
the air inlet until the draft strengthens. If you keep track of your burning
habits and relate them to their effects on the stove’s operation, you’ll be
rewarded with good performance and a safe system.
Conclusion: Wood-burning is an art rather than a science. Once the stove and
chimney system are in place, you can only vary your technique, mostly your
timing, to achieve good results. If you keep track of your burning habits and
relate them to their effects on the stove’s operation, you’ll be rewarded with
good performance and years of reliable heating.
Maintenance
Keep Your Stove Looking New and Working Its Best Let the fire in the stove go out and allow the stove to cool completely before beginning any maintenance procedure.
Care of the Cast Iron Surface
An occasional dusting with a dry rag will keep the painted cast iron of your
Intrepid FlexBurn® looking new.
The stove’s paint can be touched up as needed. First, mask the areas, such as
enameled parts, glass, or handles, around the spot to be painted. Clean the
spot with a wire brush. Remove the griddle and set it aside. It is normal for
the griddle to darken after use. You can clean it with a fine-bristle wire
brush, or steel wool.
Then, touch up the stove with high temperature stove paint. Apply the paint
sparingly; two light coats of paint are better than a single heavy one.
Care of the Porcelain Enamel Surface
Use a dry or slightly damp rag or soft brush to remove spills or stains. For
difficult jobs that require a cleaning agent, use only a kitchen appliance
cleaner or polish recommended for use on enamel surfaces.
If porcelain enamel becomes chipped or scratched during use, apply “enamel
epoxy” to the damaged area and allow to dry. Once the epoxy has dried, sand
the area to blend with surrounding area and apply appropriate color touch-up
paint. Allow to dry completely before operating stove.
Cleaning & Replacement of the Glass
Most of the carbon deposits on the glass will burn off during hot fires.
However, the ash residue that accumulates on the glass surface should be
removed regularly to prevent etching.
To clean the glass, follow this procedure:
- Be sure the glass is completely cool. DO NOT clean glass while hot.
- Clean the glass with water or a cleaner made especially for this purpose. Do not use abrasive cleaners. Use cleaning agents sparingly and be sure to keep them off the outer surfaces of the stove.
- Rinse the glass thoroughly.
- Dry the glass completely.
Replace Broken Glass Immediately
Do not operate your stove if the glass in the doors is damaged.
If you need to replace the glass, use only the high temperature 5 mm ceramic
glass supplied by Vermont Castings. Do not use substitutes.
Removing the Glass
- Remove the right and left door assemblies by raising the door until the lower and upper hinge pin clears its holes. Place the doors face down on a padded work surface. Be especially careful with enameled doors.
- Remove the screws that hold the glass retainer clips in place, and remove the clips.
- Carefully lift the broken glass panel from the door.
Installing the Glass
Check the gasket around the window; it should be soft and resilient so that
the glass will seal properly against the door. Replace the gasket if it has
hardened or if it is compressed.
- Center the glass on the gasket.
- Secure the glass on both doors with the retainer clips. Tighten all screws. (Figure 3.1)
- Replace the doors on the stove.
- Open and close the doors to check that they fit and work properly. Adjust as necessary.
Figure 3.1 – Exploded view of the glass assembly for the right door.
Damper Adjustment (as Needed)
The tension on the Intrepid FlexBurn’s damper is adjustable to compensate for
compression of the gasket that seals the damper to the damper housing.
To adjust the damper:
- Remove the griddle. Loosen the lock nut at the center of the damper. (Figure 3.2)
- Turn the pressure screw approximately one half turn clockwise with an Allen wrench provided with your stove.
- Tighten the lock nut. Prevent the pressure screw from turning as you tighten the nut. Re-test the damper.
Tighten the Damper Handle as Needed
A handle on the left side of the stove controls the damper. The handle
attaches to the damper rod with a set screw. Periodically check the set screw
and tighten as necessary.
Door Latch Adjustment
The front door of the stove should close securely to prevent accidental
opening and should close tightly to prevent air from leaking into the fire
chamber. The door handle will be positioned vertically when the door is
closed.
Over a period of time, the gasket around the door will compress and the latch
may need adjustment.
To adjust the handle, follow this procedure:
- Loosen the set screw with a 1/8” Allen wrench.
- Turn the lock nut clockwise with a 9/16″ wrench. (Figure 3.3)
- Once the desired tightness is achieved, tighten the set screw. (Figure 3.3)
Test the door seal. Close the door on a dollar bill and attempt to pull it
free. If the bill is freed with little resistance, the gasket isn’t snug
enough at that spot. Continue to make small adjustments until the setting is
right.
If additional adjusting of the latch does not enable the door to seal
sufficiently in one area, try adjusting the gasket in that area. Pack more
cement or a smaller diameter gasket into the channel beneath the gasket so the
main gasket is raised and makes contact with the door frame. If this procedure
doesn’t solve the problem, replace the gasket. Instructions for gasket
replacement are given later in this section.
Gasket Replacement (as Needed)
Your Intrepid FlexBurn® uses fiberglass rope gaskets to make a tight seal
between some parts. With use, particularly on moving parts, gaskets can become
brittle and compressed and can begin to lose their effectiveness. These will
need periodic replacement.
The sizes of replaceable gasket are listed below, along with their
applications.
Gasket Diameter……And the Parts it Seals
- 5/16″ The griddle to the stove top (wire reinforced gasket) 1/4” Outside damper housing.
- 3/8″ Inside damper housing opening.
- 5/16″ The front doors to the stove front; and the doors to each other.
- 3/8″ The ash door to the front of the bottom panel
- 3/16″ The outer glass panes to the door
If you need to change a gasket, first obtain an appropriate replacement from
your Vermont Castings’ Authorized Dealer.
Wait until the fire is out and the stove has cooled. Be sure to follow the
standard safety procedure for working with dusty materials: wear safety
goggles and a dust mask.
The procedure for replacing gaskets is the same, regardless of the gasket
location.
Follow these steps:
-
Remove the existing gasket by grasping an end and pulling firmly. (Figure 3.4)
-
Use a wire brush or the tip of a screwdriver to clean the channel of any remaining cement or bits of gasket. Remove stubborn deposits of cement with a cold chisel if necessary. (Figure 3.4)
-
Determine the correct length of the appropriate-sized gasket by laying it out in the channel. Allow an extra 1-2″ (25-50 mm), and mark the spot to be cut.
-
Remove the gasket from the channel, place it on a wood cutting surface, and cut it at the marked spot with a utility knife.
Twist the ends slightly to keep the gasket from unraveling. -
Lay an unbroken 1/8″ (3 mm) bead of silicone or cement in the newly-cleaned channel. (Figure 3.5) Figure 3.5 – Lay a bead of gasket silicone or cement then press gasket in place.
-
Starting at one end, press the gasket into the channel.(Figure 3.5) Ensure a good joint where the gasket meets before trimming any excess. Do not overlap the gasket ends or leave ends with ragged edges.
-
Press the gasketed part firmly against its normal mating surface to seat the gasket evenly in its channel. Close and latch the door to do this, or tap other parts with the rubber mallet (or hammer/block of wood).
-
Clean any excess cement from around the channel, then let the cement that holds the new gasket dry thoroughly.
-
The stove’s doors may need adjustment after you have regasketed them. Initially, it may require loosening the latch to accommodate the new gasket; after a few weeks, it may need tightening to compensate for compression of the new gasket.
All Gasketed Construction Gaskets
Other gaskets form seals between all other non-moving parts, but these are not
subject to the same wear and deterioration as gaskets on moving parts. It is
unlikely that you will ever need to replace these gaskets unless the involved
parts are disassembled and then put back together. If this is the case, the
job should be done only by a qualified service technician. Refer to the
service parts list for gasket replacement.
The Chimney System
Your Intrepid FlexBurn® is designed to reduce creosote build-up significantly. However, regular chimney inspection and maintenance must still be performed. For safety, good stove performance, and to protect your chimney and chimney connector, inspect your chimney and chimney connector on a regular schedule. Clean the system if necessary. Failure to keep the chimney and connector system clean can result in a serious chimney fire.
WARNING
Inspect and Clean Chimney Frequently – Under certain conditions of use,
creosote buildup may occur rapidly.
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar, organic vapors and moisture that
combine to form creosote. The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool
chimney flue of a slow-burning fire. As a result, creosote residue accumulates
on the flue lining. When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire
within the flue system that can damage the chimney and overheat adjacent
combustible material. If a significant layer of creosote has accumulated —1/8″
(3 mm) or more — it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney fire.
You can never be too safe. Contact your local fire authority for information
on what to do in the event of a chimney fire, and have a clearly understood
plan on how to handle one.
If you do experience a chimney fire, act promptly to:
- Close the damper and air control lever.
- Get everyone out of the house.
- Call the Fire Department.
Inspect the system every two weeks during the heating season as part of a
regular maintenance schedule. To inspect the chimney, let the stove cool
completely. Then, using a mirror and a strong light, sight up through the flue
collar into the chimney flue. If you cannot inspect the flue system in this
fashion, the stove must be disconnected to provide better viewing access.
Clean the chimney using a brush the same size and shape as the flue liner.
Flexible fiberglass rods are used to run the brush up and down the liner,
causing any deposits to fall to the bottom of the chimney where they can be
removed through the clean-out door.
Clean the chimney connector by disconnecting the sections, taking them
outside, and removing any deposits with a stiff wire brush. Reinstall the
connector sections after cleaning, being sure to secure the joints between
individual sections with sheet metal screws.
If you cannot inspect or clean the chimney yourself, contact your local
Vermont Castings dealer or a professional chimney sweep.
Maintenance Schedule – The Stove
Daily:
- Clear any ash build-up from around the air holes and combustion flow path in the refractory fireback.
- Ashes should be removed before they reach the top of the ash pan. Check accumulation at least once a day.
- Keep the area around the stove clear of any combustible materials such as wood, furniture or clothing.
Two Months:
- Check door handle to be sure it is working properly. Gasketing becomes compressed after a period of time. Adjust handle tightness if necessary.
- Check leg bolts and heat shield screws; tighten if necessary.
- If installed: Inspect the combustor for fly ash accumulation and physical damage. Clean the combustor as needed.
Annual Spring Cleaning:
- Check gasketing for wear, and replace if necessary.
- Remove ashes from the ash pan and replace with a moisture absorbing material (such as kitty litter) to keep the interior of the stove dry.
- Clean the dust from the inner sides of bottom, rear or pipe heat shields if your stove is equipped with them. Clean surfaces are better heat reflectors than dirty surfaces.
- Touch up the black paint.
- Inspect for and remove ash build-up behind the combustion package. This should be done in conjunction with annual cleaning of the chimney connector. Inspect the passage behind the combustion package (a mirror will be helpful) and vacuum away ash using a flexible vacuum hose inserted in the passage. (Figure 3.6)
Figure 3.6 – Inspect and clean out ash accumulation behind the combustion system.
The Chimney Connector
Two Weeks
- Inspect the chimney connector and chimney. Clean if necessary.
Two Months:
- Inspect the chimney and chimney connector. Pay particular attention to the horizontal runs of chimney connector, and the elbows. Clean the system if necessary.
Annual Spring Cleaning:
- Disassemble the chimney connector and take it outdoors for inspection and cleaning. Replace weak sections of connector.
- Inspect the chimney for signs of deterioration. Repairs to a masonry chimney should be made by a professional mason. Replace damaged sections of prefabricated chimney. Your local Vermont Castings dealer or a chimney sweep can help determine when replacement is necessary.
- Thoroughly clean the chimney.
The Catalytic Element (Optional)
CAUTION
BURN UNTREATED WOOD ONLY. OTHER MATERIALS SUCH AS WOOD PRESERVATIVES, METALS,
FOILS, COAL, PLASTIC, GARBAGE, SULPHUR, OR OIL, MAY DAMAGE THE CATALYST.
The Intrepid Flexburn is designed to burn equally well with or without a
catalytic combustor (Part No. SRV70007430), however higher efficiencies will
be achieved when operating with the catalyst. The following section only
applies if the catalytic performance pack (Part No. 0003260) has been
purchased and installed. The Intrepid Flexburn is designed and certified to
function with or without a catalyst. In the event the combustor becomes non-
functioning the combustor can either be replaced or removed completely.
If a non-active catalyst is left installed in the unit, it will burn
sluggishly and produce noticeable smoke at the outlet of the venting system.
The simplest situation in that case is to remove the deactivated catalyst and
operate the unit as non-catalytic. The catalyst can then be replaced as time
allows without producing a smoky burn or low heat output.
In the United States it is against the law to operate this wood heater in a
manner inconsistent with the operating instructions in this manual.
Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic combustor should remain
active for five to seven years (depending on the amount of wood burned).
However, it is important to monitor the combustor periodically to ensure that
it is functioning properly, as well as to determine when it needs to be
replaced. A non-functioning combustor will result in a loss of heating
efficiency, and an increase in creosote and emissions.
When to Suspect a Combustor Problem
The best way to evaluate the performance of your Intrepid FlexBurn’s combustor
is to observe the amount of smoke leaving the chimney — both when the
combustor has “lighted-off” and when it has not.
Follow these steps:
- With a fire going and the combustor properly activated and the damper closed to route smoke through it as described in the Operation Section, go outside and observe the smoke leaving the chimney.
- Then, open the stove damper and once again check the smoke leaving the chimney.
You should see significantly more smoke when the stove damper is open and
exhaust does not pass through the combustor. However, be careful not to
confuse smoke with steam from wet wood. Steam dissipates in the air quickly;
smoke does not. Remember that a hot stove with a 2”-3” established coal bed is
required for catalytic combustion to occur.
If this test indicates a problem, consider other possible factors as well,
such as the weather or a change in the quality of your fuel. In warm weather,
draft is weaker than it is in colder winter weather, and fires can burn
sluggishly. Small, hot fires are a good solution under these conditions.
NOTE
Burning “green” (insufficiently seasoned) wood will result in poorer
performance than burning properly seasoned fuel. Reloading with green wood can
also thermal shock the catalyst, resulting in cracking, or the eventual
fallout, of the ceramic honeycomb substrate. You may have to run your stove
hotter (more air) to achieve acceptable performance using green or wet wood.
Also, consider any changes in your operating routine.
Once you have ruled out any other possible causes for a decline in
performance, inspect and clean the combustor if necessary. Be sure to protect
any surface you use for setting the stove parts aside.
Inspecting the Combustor
Remove access door and inner fireback. Remove the catalytic combustor by
lifting up and pulling towards you. (Figure 3.7)
Cleaning the Combustor
- Check the combustors honeycomb-like catalyst for a buildup of fly ash. If any is evident, take the catalyst outside and clean it by blowing air gently through it. Do not push anything through the honeycomb; the combustor should be cleaned by forcing air through the combustor to remove fly ash using a vacuum or can of compressed air.
- Inspect the catalyst for damage or degradation. Although small hairline cracks will not affect performance, the cataylist should be essentially intact. If the cataylist is broken in pieces or has sections missing, it should be removed or replaced. Call your local Vermont Castings Authorized Dealer for a replacement cataylist.
- If the cataylist is in good condition and clean, re-install it in the stove and replace the refractory access door.
Troubleshooting Guide
With proper installation, operation, and maintenance your wood appliance will provide years of trouble-free service. If you do experience a problem, this troubleshooting guide will assist you or a qualified service person in the diagnosis of a problem and the corrective action to be taken.
Start Fire Problems | Possible Cause | Solution |
---|
- Can not get fire started
- Excessive smoke spillage
- Burns too slowly
- Not enough heat output
| Not enough kindling/paper or no kindling/paper| Use dry kindling, more
paper. Arrange kindling & wood for air movement.
Not enough air for fire to ignite| Check for restricted termination cap
Check for blockage of outside air kit (if installed).
Check for flue blockage.
Pre-warm flue before starting fire (refer to Building a Fire Section).
Check for adequate vent height (refer to Chimney Height Section).
Refer to Negative Pressure section
Wood condition is too wet, too large| Use dry, seasoned wood (refer to
Seasoned Wood Section).
Bed of coals not established before adding wood| Start with paper & kindling
to establish bed of coals (refer to Building a Fire Section).
Flue blockage such as birds’ nests or leaves in termination cap| Have chimney
inspected for creosote and cleaned by a certified chimney sweep.
Down draft or negative pressure Competition with exhaust devices| Do not
use exhaust fans during start-up (refer to Negative Pressure Section).
Fire burns too fast| Extremely dry or soft wood| Mix in hardwood.
Mix in larger pieces of wood after fire is established.
Overdrafting| Check for correct vent height; too much vertical height creates
overdrafting.
Check location of vent termination (refer to Chimney Termination Requirement
Section).
Low Heat Output| Coal Bed too small| Open damper. Establish deeper coal bed
and move coals to the rear of the firebox.
Excessive Coal Bed| Operating on high for extended periods| Reduce burn rate
and allow coals to burn down before reloading.
Contact your dealer for additional information regarding operation and troubleshooting. Visit www.vermontcastings.com to locate a dealer.
Reference Materials
Service & Maintenance Log
Date of Service | Performed By | Description of Service |
---|---|---|
Service Parts
0002115 (Classic Black)
0002116 (Biscuit) – Ending Manufacturing Date: Feb 2022
0002117 (Majolica Brown)
0002118 (Bordeaux)
0002119 (Twilight)
0002115T (Classic Black w/Transition Doors)
IMPORTANT: THIS IS DATED INFORMATION. Parts must be ordered from a dealer or
distributor. Hearth and Home Technologies does not sell directly to
consumers. Provide model number and serial number when requesting service
parts from your dealer or distributor.
| **Stocked at Depot
---|---
ITEM| DESCRIPTION| COMMENTS| PART NUMBER
1| Heatshield Flue| 30007358A| | Y
** 2| ** Flue Collar| Classic Black| 1306561A|
Biscuit| 30003181A|
Majolica Brown| 1306561-31A|
Bordeaux| 30006713A|
Twilight| 1306561-30A|
| Flue Collar Gasket| 15 Ft| 1-00-30002422| Y
3| Shroud Rear| | 30007428A|
4| Damper Handle| Wood| 1600664| Y
5| Damper Steel Handle| | 30002720A|
6| Damper Rod| | 1602523|
7| Damper Adjuster| | 30007407A| Y
8| Damper| | 30007388A| Y
9| Gasket, Fiberglass 3/8 Black| 15 Ft| 1-00-30002422| Y
10| HCS 1/4-20 x 3/8 Z 5-BIN| Pkg of 10| 1201337-10|
11| Damper Tab (Qty 2 req)| Pkg of 10| 1601488-10|
12| FHN 1/4-20 Z 5-BIN| Pkg of 10| 1203210-10|
13| SSS CP 1/4-20 x 1-BIN| Pkg of 10| 1200436-10|
14| Damper Housing| | 30007293A| Y
15| Gasket, Fiberglass 1/4 RD PSA| 15 Ft| 1-00-2312| Y
16| FHN 3/8-16 Z-BIN (Qty 2 req)| Pkg of 10| 1203161-10|
17| Weld SCR 3/8-16×1, Black (Qty 2 req)| Pkg of 10| 1201583-10|
18| Back| | 30007292A|
| Gasket, Fiberglass 3/8 Black| 15 Ft| 1-00-30002422| Y
19| Refractory Engine| | 30007299A| Y
20| Retainer SS/Gasket| | 30007305A| Y
21| Refractory Fireback| | 30007300A| Y
22| Refractory Cover| | 30007301A| Y
23| Gasket, 1/8 Ceramic Paper| | 30007304A| Y
24| Refractory Gasket| | 30007381A| Y
25| Deflector| | 30007390A|
26| Insulation Rear| | 30007367A|
27| Refractory Upper Bracket| Qty 2 req| 30007353A| Y
28| Refractory Side| Qty 2 req| 30007302A| Y
29| Refractory Lower LT Bracket| | 30007307A| Y**
Additional service part numbers appear on following page.
IMPORTANT: THIS IS DATED INFORMATION. Parts must be ordered from a dealer or
distributor. Hearth and Home Technologies does not sell directly to
consumers. Provide model number and serial number when requesting service
parts from your dealer or distributor.
| **Stocked at Depot
---|---
ITEM| DESCRIPTION| COMMENTS| PART NUMBER
** 30| ** End Left| Classic Black| 30007289A|
Biscuit| 30007289-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007289-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007289-33A|
Twilight| 30007289-30A|
31| LVLR Bolt – 1/4-20×1 Z-BIN (Qty 4 req)| Pkg of 10| 1201745-10|
32| Air Manifold, Left| | 30007295A|
| Gasket, Fiberglass 3/8 Black| 15 Ft| 1-00-30002422| Y
33| Stud 1/4-20 x 1-1/2 – BIN| Qty 2 req| 1204214|
| FHN 1/4-20 Z 5-BIN| Pkg of 10| 1203210-10|
34| Griddle| | 30007309A|
35| Griddle Brackets(Contains brackets, retainers, pins, & bolts)| Right &
Left| SRV3000731|
35.1| Griddle Hinge Dowel Pin 3/16 x 3/4| Qty 2 req| 30007368|
36| Griddle Handle Assembly| | 30007426A| Y
** 37| ** Top| Classic Black| 30007287A|
Biscuit| 30007287-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007287-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007287-33A|
Twilight| 30007287-30A|
| Gasket, 7/16 PSA| 15 Ft| 1-00-30001910| Y
38| CS, SOC FLHD 1/4-20×3/4 – BIN| Pkg of 10| 30001787-10|
39| Griddle Gasket| 10 Ft| 1-00-1203668| Y
40| Andiron| Qty 2 req| 30007308 A| Y
41| Grate Bottom| | 30007297| Y
42| Bottom| | 30007288A|
| Gasket, Fiberglass 3/8 Black| 15 Ft| 1-00-30002422| Y
| 3/16 Inch Round Black LD W/PSA| 10 Ft| 1-00-1186258229| Y
43| Hinge Bracket, Upper| | 30007386A|
44| Ashdoor| | 30007318A|
| Gasket, Ashdoor 3/8 Fiberglass| 15 Ft| 1-00-1203589| Y
45| 10mm Flat Washer| Pkg of 10| 1202560-10|
46| SHCS 1/4-20 x 3/8| Pkg of 10| 30001794-10|
47| Hinge Bracket, Lower| | 30007387A|
48| HCS 5/16-18 x 1 Z-5| Pkg of 2| 1-00-2473|
49| Handle, Wood, Ashdoor| | 1600663| Y**
50| Shaft, Handle| | 30005301|
Additional service part numbers appear on following page.
IMPORTANT: THIS IS DATED INFORMATION. Parts must be ordered from a dealer or distributor. Hearth and Home Technologies does not sell directly to consumers. Provide model number and serial number when requesting service parts from your dealer or distributor. |
Stocked at Depot
---|---
ITEM| DESCRIPTION| COMMENTS| PART NUMBER
51| Pawl Assembly| Qty 2 req| 30005157| Y
| Nut Jam 3/8-16 Top Lock – BIN| Pkg of 10| 1203290-10|
52| Front| Classic Black| 30007291A|
Biscuit| 30007291-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007291-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007291-33A|
Twilight| 30007291-30A|
| Gasket, 1/4 Fiberglass| 10 Ft| 834-1460| Y
53| Ashlip| Classic Black| 30007317A|
Biscuit| 30007317-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007317-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007317-33A|
Twilight| 30007317-30A|
54| TRS HD PH 10-24 x 1/2 Z-BIN| Pkg of 10| 1200998-10|
55| Glass Clip Corner| Qty 2 req| 30007385A|
56| Glass, Left and Right| Qty 2 req| 30007394A| Y
57| Door Gasket, 5/16-MED| 15 Ft| 1-00-1203588| Y
58| Door Pins| Qty 4 req| 1600535| Y
59| Door, Left| Classic Black| 30007313A|
Biscuit| 30007313-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007313-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007313-33A|
Twilight| 30007313-30A|
| Door, Left Tans| | 30007351A|
60| 3/16 Inch Round Black LD W/PSA (Glass Gasket)| 10 FT| 1-00-1186258229|
Y
61| Glass Clip Bottom| Qty 2 req| 30007383A|
62| Glass Clip Side| Qty 2 req| 30007384A|
63| Wood Handle w/Lifter| | 30004175K| Y
| Damper Handle Screw| Pkg of 10| 1201310-10| Y
| Damper Handle, Wood| | 1600664| Y
| Insert Lifter – BIN| | 30002714| Y
64| Front Handle w/Shaft| | 30007380| Y
65| Spring Washer .70IDX BIN| Pkg of 10| 63D0069-10|
66| Pawl Assembly| | 30005157| Y
| Nut Jam 3/8-16 Top Lock – BIN| Pkg of 10| 1203290-10|
Additional service part numbers appear on following page.
IMPORTANT: THIS IS DATED INFORMATION. Parts must be ordered from a dealer or
distributor. Hearth and Home Technologies does not sell directly to
consumers. Provide model number and serial number when requesting service
parts from your dealer or distributor.
| Stocked at Depot
---|---
ITEM| DESCRIPTION| COMMENTS| PART NUMBER
67| Door, Right| Classic Black| 30007312A|
Biscuit| 30007312-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007312-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007312-33A|
Twilight| 30007312-30A|
| Door, Right Trans| | 30007350A|
68| Bottom Heat Shield| | 30007346A|
69| Handle Bracket| | 30007391A|
| PHM 8 x 12 Black| Pkg of 10| 3-30-5000-10|
70| Air Flap INT FB| | 30007341A|
71| Bracket, Air Flap INT FB| | 30007342A|
72| Air Manifold, Right| | 30007296A|
| Gasket, Fiberglass 3/8 Black| 15 Ft| 1-00-30002422| Y
73| Ball Chain #6-3.18mm| | 30007431A| Y
| Ball Chain Fitting| Pkg of 32| SRV2-00-950200|
74| Refractory Lower RT Bracket| | 30007352A| Y
75| End, Right| Classic Black| 30007290A|
Biscuit| 30007290-32A|
Majolica Brown| 30007290-31A|
Bordeaux| 30007290-33A|
Twilight| 30007290-30A|
76| Thermostat Cover| | 30007314A|
77| Thermostat Coil and Shaft Assembly| | 30007429A| Y
| Handle, Thermostat, Wood| | 30007401| Y
78| Ashpan Assembly| | 30007339|
| Catalytic Performance Pack(Includes Catalyst, Temp Probe, Temp Bracket &
Instuctions)| 0003260|
| Temp Probe| | 30007275|
| Temp Probe Bracket| | |
| Catalyst| | SRV30007430|
79| Appliance Air Intake| | Reference Only|
| **** Warming Shelf Kit| Classic Black| 0000098|
Biscuit| 0001376|
Majolica Brown| 0001410|
Bordeaux| 0001380|
Twilight| 0001408|
Additional service part numbers appear on following page.
Contact Information
CONTACT INFORMATION
Hearth & Home Technologies
352 Mountain House Road
Halifax, PA 17032
Please contact your Vermont Castings dealer with any questions or concerns.
For the number of your nearest Vermont Castings dealer log onto
www.vermontcastings.com
CAUTION
DO NOT DISCARD THIS MANUAL
- Important operating and maintenance instructions included.
- Read, understand and follow these instructions for safe installation and operation.
- Leave this manual with party responsible for use and operation.
DO NOT DISCARD
We recommend that you record the following pertinent information for your
heating appliance.
- Date purchased/installed:
- Serial Number:
- Location on appliance:
- Dealership purchased from:
- Dealer phone:
- Notes:
This product may be covered by one or more of the following patents: (United
States) 5341794, 5263471, 6688302, 7216645, 7047962 or other U.S. and foreign
patents pending.
Vermont Castings • Intrepid FlexBurn® Owner’s Manual_R23 • 2018 – ___ • 03/24
References
- Vermont Castings Stoves & Fireplace Inserts | Forge & Flame
- P65Warnings.ca.gov
- Vermont Castings Stoves & Fireplace Inserts | Forge & Flame
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