FORTINET 511F FortiExtender User Guide

FORTINET 511F FortiExtender

July 22, 2021
Copyright © 2021 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.

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Packing List

1. FortiExtender-511F
2. 5G/LTE/GNSS All-in-One Antennas
3. Anchors and Screws
4. Rubber Feet
5. Drill Template Sticker

Product Description

\FortiExtender 511F is a wireless Internet WAN connection device which provides a Sub-6 GHz 5G wireless connection, with a maximum downlink speed of 5 Gbps and a maximum uplink speed of 650 Mbps in NSA mode and a maximum downlink speed of 4.2 Gbps and a maximum uplink speed of 450 Mbps in SA mode.
When 5G connection is unavailable, it provides 4G LTE CAT 20 connection with a maximum downlink speed of 2 Gbps and a maximum uplink speed of 200 Mbps.
FEX-511F is able to provide one 1G SFP connection, one 1G RJ-45 wired WAN connection, and four 1G LAN connections.

Model            Modem
FEX-511F:  5G Sub-6 module pre-installed.

Notes:

• 5G Sub-6 module (NSA: 5.0 Gbps downlink and 650 Mbps uplink; SA: 4.2 Gbps downlink and 450 Mbps uplink. Region: worldwide).
• FEX-511F only support MicroSIM (3FF) SIM cards, which are not included. You must purchase your own SIM cards.

Ports, LEDs, and Buttons

LED Behavior

• Green Flashing: 1 G network activity.

• OFF: No network connection.

RJ45 Network LEDs| • Green Steady: 1G network connected.

•   Green Flashing: 1G network activity.

•Amber Steady: 100M network connected.

•Amber Flashing: 100M network activity.

• Off: No network connection.

Bluetooth LED| • Green Steady: Bluetooth configuration window is open (upon pressing the Bluetooth button. It closes in 30 seconds if no configuration is performed.)

•Blue Flashing: Bluetooth configuration is in progress.

•Blue Steady: Bluetooth configuration is completed. The LED turns off in 5 seconds.

• Off: No Bluetooth configuration is allowed.

Control Button Usage

the device.

•Press and hold for more than 5 seconds: Restore the

device to its factory default settings.

Bluetooth Button| •Press and hold for less than 5 seconds: Ignored.

• Press and hold for more than 5 seconds: Turns on Bluetooth LED, and opens Bluetooth configuration window. (Note: The “window” closes if no Bluetooth configuration activity occurs within 30 seconds. Re- pressing the button has no effect while Bluetooth configuration is in progress or if it is completed within 5 minutes.)

RF Connectors & System LEDs

The following tables describe the use of RF connectors and the system LEDs on top of the FEX-511F casing.

• Green Flashing: System is booting up.

• Amber: System is in error state.

• OFF: System is powered off.

LTE Mode| • Green: System is running in LTE connection mode.

• OFF: System is not in LTE mode.

5G Mode| • Blue: System is running in 5G connection mode.

• OFF: System is not in 5G mode.

Management| • Blue Steady: System is managed by FortiGate or FortiExtender Cloud.

• Blue Flashing: System is connecting to a managing device.

• OFF: System is running in stand-alone mode.

FortiSASE/LAN Extension| • Blue Steady: System is connected to FortiSASE/LAN Extension.

• Blue Flashing (at one-second intervals): System is connecting to FortiSASE/LAN Extension.

• Blue Flashing Rapidly (at less-than-one-second intervals): System is experiencing an error in connecting to FortiSASE/ LAN Extension.

•OFF: System is not configured for FortiSASE/LAN Extension.

Bluetooth| •Green: Bluetooth configuration window opens upon pressing the Bluetooth button. It closes in 30 seconds if no configuration occurs.

• Blue Flashing: Bluetooth configuration is in progress.

•  Blue Steady: Bluetooth configuration is completed. The LED turns off in 5 seconds.

•OFF: No Bluetooth configuration is allowed.

• Green Steady: 5G module is connected to wireless carrier in LTE mode and works properly.

• Green Flashing: 5G module is booting up and connecting to wireless carrier.

• Green Rapid Flashing: 5G module is detected, but is experiencing SIM or firmware error.

• OFF: 5G module is not detected.

5G/LTE Signal| • 1 On: < 25%.
Strength LEDs| • 1 & 2 On : 25% – 50%.
(Blue=5G; Green=LTE)| • 1, 2 & 3 On: 50% – 75%.
 | • 1, 2, 3, & 4 On: > 75%.

Installation

Basic Connections

1. Insert one end of an Ethernet cable into the LAN 4/PoE PD port on the device.
2. Insert the other end of the Ethernet cable into the PoE LAN port of your FortiGate appliance, or to a WAN port of your FortiGate through a power injector. Ensure that the FortiGate interface provides DHCP server service to issue an IP address to FortiExtender when connected to LAN Port 4 of FortiExtender.
3. Optionally, if you are not using PoE, connect the device to a power outlet using a power adapter.

Warning:
You must provide adequate grounding to the PoE injector of the FortiExtender unit, if required, in compliance with your local electrical code or regulations.
This device complies with IEEE 802.3af/at PoE specification. Do not use a PoE injector that is not IEEE 802.3af/at compliant as it might damage your device.

Assembly

1. Remove the dust cover that protects the SIM sockets.

2. Insert your MicroSIM (3FF) SIM card(s) into the SIM socket(s).

3. Observe the following guidelines:
   • If installing one SIM card, you can insert the card into either SIM socket.
   • If installing two SIM cards, use SIM1 as the primary socket and SIM2 as the secondary.

4. Insert the SIM card(s) into the SIM socket(s), making sure that the card is facing down with the cut corner on the left. (If necessary, press the card again to remove it.)

5. Replace the cover, and then attach the antennas.

IP Configuration

After you have connected the FortiExtender network interfaces, the device automatically attempts to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. If you do not use DHCP, you can configure a static IP address.

To configure a static IP address:

1. Use an Ethernet cable to connect one of the LAN ports to the Ethernet port of your computer.
2. Set the computer Ethernet port to DHCP mode, and connect it to port1, port2, or port3.
3. Open your web browser and point to the default FortiExtender web GUI address: http://192.168.200.99
4. In both the username and password fields, type admin and press the Enter key on your keyboard. (Note: If you are logging in to the device for the first time, you will be prompted to change the default password. We strongly recommend that you change the password right away.)
5. Go to Networking>Interface, where you’ll see all the system interfaces.
6. Select a desired interface, set it to “static” mode, configure the static IP address, and click Save.

Installation

The FortiExtender device is designed for placement near a window (desk or wall mount) to achieve the best 5G/LTE signal strength. Refer to the diagram below for proper placement and mounting.

Place on top of a desk or flat surface

1. Attach the rubber feet to the four corners on the bottom of the unit.
2. Place the unit on the desk or flat surface.
3. Secure the unit in place with a Kensington lock.
4. Attach the antennas.

Hang on a wall

1. Peel off the drill template sticker, and stick it onto the wall in a desired location.
2. Use the template to mark and drill the pilot holes.
3. Insert the anchors into the holes.
4. Insert the screws into the anchors and tighten, leaving around a 5-mm gap between the screw head and the wall.
5. Position the device so that the mounting holes line up with the screws.
6. Place the mounting slots over the screws and slide the device down until the screws fit into the slots.

Tip:
Use bear claw screws. The screw heads of bear claw screws have a built-in gap that fits well with the hanging holes. You can purchase bear claw screws from a local or online hardware store.

Fasten onto a wall

1. Peel off the drill template sticker, and stick it onto the wall in the desired location.
2. Use the template to mark and drill the pilot holes.
3. Insert the anchors into the holes.
4. Snap off the plastic cover over the LEDs on the front to reveal the long screw holes.
5. Insert the long screws through the device from front to back.
6. Insert the long screws into the anchors on the wall and tighten.
7. Replace the cover over the LEDs on the front. Refer to the illustrations on the next page.

Cautions and Warnings

Environmental specifications
Ambient operating temperature: 0°C to 40°C
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature, Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude)

Safety
Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 per IECTR 62101. This product is connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.

Regulatory Notices

Federal Communication Commission (FCC)—USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES)—Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED)—Canada
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This device and it’s antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter product procedures.

1447—1510 MHz: 1.92

1560—1609 MHz: 2.27

1710—2690 MHz: 3.80

3550—3700 MHz:-0.94

3700—4200 MHz: 3.35

4400—5000 MHz: 3.63

5150—5850 MHz: 4.94

5925—7150 MHz: 4.80

| WWAN

European Conformity (CE)—EU

his is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measure

This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity
This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including combinations of software, firmware and hardware) provided by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the end-customer directly for use within the EU or countries that have implemented the EU Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any Fortinet products not obtained directly from Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners may not comply with EU Directives and Fortinet makes no assurances for such products

Note: The full declaration of conformity for this product is available in the link below:
https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/EU

Compliance with 2014/53/EU Radio Equipment Directive (RED)
In accordance with Article 10.8(a) and 10.8(b) of the RED, the following table provides information on the frequency bands used and the maximum RF transmit power of the product for sale in the EU:

Band 3: 1710—1785 MHz (Uplink); 1805—1880 MHz (Downlink)

Band 8: 880—915 MHz (Uplink); 925—960 MHz (Downlink)

| 25 dBm (Conducted)
LTE| Band 1: 1920—1980 MHz (Uplink); 2110—2170 MHz (Downlink)

Band 3: 1710—1785 MHz (Uplink); 1805—1880 MHz (Downlink)

Band 7: 2500—2570 MHz (Uplink); 2620—2690 MHz (Downlink)

Band 8: 880—915 MHz (Uplink); 925—960 MHz (Downlink)

Band 20: 832—862 MHz (Uplink); 791—821 MHz (Downlink)

Band 28: 703—748 MHz (Uplink); 758—803 MHz (Downlink)

Band 32: 1452—1496 MHz (Downlink)

Band 34: 2010—2025 MHz (Uplink); 2010—2025 MHz (Downlink)

Band 38: 2570—2620 MHz (Uplink); 2570—2620 MHz (Downlink)

Band 40: 2300—2400 MHz (Uplink); 2300—2400 MHz (Downlink)

Band 42: 3400—3600 MHz (Uplink); 3400—3600 MHz (Downlink)

Band 43: 3600—3800 MHz (Uplink); 3600—3800 MHz (Downlink)

Band 46: 5150—5925 MHz (Downlink)

| 25.7 dBm (Conducted)
5G| NR_n1: 1920—1980 MHz (Uplink); 2110—2170 MHz (Downlink) NR_n3: 1710—1785 MHz (Uplink); 1805—1880 MHz (Downlink) NR_n7: 2500—2570 MHz (Uplink); 2620—2690 MHz (Downlink) NR_n8: 880—915 MHz (Uplink); 925—960 MHz (Downlink) NR_n20: 832—862 MHz (Uplink); 791—821 MHz (Downlink) NR_n28: 703—748 MHz (Uplink); 758—803 MHz (Downlink) NR_n38: 2570—2620 MHz (Uplink); 2570—2620 MHz (Downlink) NR_n40: 2300—2400 MHz (Uplink); 2300—2400 MHz (Downlink) NR_n41: 2496—2690 MHz (Uplink); 2496—2690 MHz (Downlink) NR_n77: 3300—4200 MHz (Uplink); 3300—4200 MHz (Downlink) NR_n78: 3300—3800 MHz (Uplink); 3300—3800 MHz (Downlink)| 25 dBm (Conducted)
NR_n41: 2496—2690 MHz (Uplink); 2496—2690 MHz (Downlink) NR_n77: 3300—4200 MHz (Uplink); 3300—4200 MHz (Downlink) NR_n78: 3300—3800 MHz (Uplink); 3300—3800 MHz (Downlink)| 28 dBm (Conducted)

UK Conformity Assessed (UKCA) – United Kingdom
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power listed below:

Band 3: 1710–1785 MHz (Uplink); 1805–1880 MHz (Downlink)

Band 8: 880–915 MHz (Uplink); 925–960 MHz (Downlink)

| 25dBm (Conducted)
LTE| Band 1: 1920–1980 MHz (Uplink); 2110–2170 MHz (Downlink)

Band 3: 1710–1785 MHz (Uplink); 1805–1880 MHz (Downlink)

Band 7: 2500–2570 MHz (Uplink); 2620–2690 MHz (Downlink)

Band 8: 880–915 MHz (Uplink); 925–960 MHz (Downlink)

Band 20: 832–862 MHz (Uplink); 791–821 MHz (Downlink)

Band 28: 703–748 MHz (Uplink); 758–803 MHz (Downlink)

Band 32: 1452–1496 MHz (Downlink)

Band 34: 2010–2025 MHz (Uplink); 2010–2025 MHz (Downlink)

Band 38: 2570–2620 MHz (Uplink); 2570–2620 MHz (Downlink)

Band 40: 2300–2400 MHz (Uplink); 2300–2400 MHz (Downlink)

Band 42: 3400–3600 MHz (Uplink); 3400–3600 MHz (Downlink)

Band 43: 3600–3800 MHz (Uplink); 3600–3800 MHz (Downlink)

Band 46: 5150–5925 MHz (Downlink)

| 25.7dBm (Conducted)
5G| NR_n1: 1920–1980 MHz (Uplink); 2110–2170 MHz (Downlink) NR_n3: 1710–1785 MHz (Uplink); 1805–1880 MHz (Downlink) NR_n7: 2500–2570 MHz (Uplink); 2620–2690 MHz (Downlink) NR_n8: 880–915 MHz (Uplink); 925–960 MHz (Downlink) NR_n20: 832–862 MHz (Uplink); 791–821 MHz (Downlink) NR_n28: 703–748 MHz (Uplink); 758–803 MHz (Downlink) NR_n38: 2570–2620 MHz (Uplink); 2570–2620 MHz (Downlink) NR_n40: 2300–2400 MHz (Uplink); 2300–2400 MHz (Downlink) NR_n41: 2496–2690 MHz (Uplink); 2496–2690 MHz (Downlink) NR_n77: 3300–4200 MHz (Uplink); 3300–4200 MHz (Downlink) NR_n78: 3300–3800 MHz (Uplink); 3300–3800 MHz (Downlink)| 25dBm (Conducted)
NR_n41: 2496–2690 MHz (Uplink); 2496–2690 MHz (Downlink) NR_n77: 3300–4200 MHz (Uplink); 3300–4200 MHz (Downlink) NR_n78: 3300–3800 MHz (Uplink); 3300–3800 MHz (Downlink)| 28dBm (Conducted)

This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This product is in compliance with Statutory Instrument 1206 Radio Equipment Regulations 2017
The full Declaration of Conformity for this product is available in the link below:
https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/UK

Fortinet Product License Agreement / EULA and Warranty Terms

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Fortinet®, FortiGate®, and FortiGuard® are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names may also be trademarks, registered or otherwise, of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Copyright © 2019 Fortinet, Inc., All Rights reserved. Contents and terms are subject to change by Fortinet without prior notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from Fortinet, Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976.

Product License Agreement
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It is the Fortinet distributor’s and reseller’s responsibility to make clear to the end user the date the product was originally shipped from Fortinet, and it is the end user’s responsibility to understand the original ship date from the party from which the end user purchased the product. All warranty claims must be submitted in writing to Fortinet before the expiration of the warranty term or such claims are waived in full. Fortinet provides no warranty for any beta, donation or evaluation Products. Fortinet warrants that the hardware portion of the Products (“Hardware”) will be free from material defects in workmanship as compared to the functional specifications for the period set forth as follows and applicable to the Product type (“Hardware Warranty Period”): (a) a three hundred sixty-five (365) day limited warranty for the Hardware products; (b) for FortiAP and Meru AP indoor Wi-Fi access point Hardware products, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware; (c) for FortiSwitch Hardware appliance products other than the FortiSwitch-5000 series, the warranty herein shall last from the start of the warranty period as discussed above until five (5) years following the product announced end-of-life date Hardware. Fortinet’s sole obligation shall be to repair or offer replacement Hardware for the defective Hardware at no charge to the original owner. 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15. Open Source Software.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

3. You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

4. ou must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

5. If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

6. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

7. Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

8. Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

9. Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute the corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

10. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

11. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

12. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.

13. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
    If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
    It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
    This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.

14. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

15. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.

16. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
    NO WARRANTY

17. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.

18. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

1. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called “this License”). Each licensee is addressed as “you”. A “library” means a collection of software functions and/or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
   The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or work which has been distributed under these terms. A “work based on the Library” means either the Library or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) “Source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that uses the Library does.

2. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library’s complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the Library. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

3. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

4. The modified work must itself be a software library.

5. You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

6. You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.

7. If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not supply such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.
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8. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2 instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in these notices.
   Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library into a program that is not a library.

9. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange.
   If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to distribute the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

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12. Accompany the work with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked with the Library, with the complete machine-readable “work that uses the Library”, as object code and/or source code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application to use the modified definitions.)

13. Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a copy of the library already present on the user’s computer system, rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if the user installs one, as long as the modified version is interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.

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