GenBody COVID-19 Ag Rapid Diagnostic Test Instructions
- June 6, 2024
- GenBody
Table of Contents
- INTENDED USE
- EXPLANATION OF THE TEST
- MATERIALS PROVIDED
- MATERIALS REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED
- QUALITY CONTROL
- SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND STORAGE
- TEST PROCEDURES
- INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS
- STORAGE AND STABILITY
- WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS
- LIMITATIONS
- CONDITIONS OF AUTHORIZATION FOR LABORATORY
- PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
- CLINICAL EVALUATION
- PERFORMANCE WITH ANALYTE CONCENTRATION NEAR THE LoD CONCENTRATION
- TECHNICAL SUPPORT
- ORDERING AND CONTACT INFORMATION
- INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL USAGE
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
For use under the Emergency Use Authorization Only
For in vitro Diagnostic Use
For Prescription Use only
GenBody COVID-19 Ag
Rapid Diagnostic Test for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Antigen
Instructions for Use
( IFU)
GenBody COVI D-19 A g-I nsert- -2021.11.17 (Re v. 2)
GenBody Inc.
INTENDED USE
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag is an immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic test (RDT) intended for the qualitative detection of nucleocapsid pr ote in an antigen from SA RS-CoV-2 in direct nasopharyngeal (NP) or anterior nasal (AN) swab specimens from individuals who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider within the first six days of symptom onset, or from individuals without symptoms or other epidemiological reasons to suspect COVID-19 when tested twice over two or three days with at least 24 hours and no more than 48 hours between tests. Testing is limited to laboratories certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. §263a, that meet the requirements to perform moderate, high or waived complexity tests. This product is authorized for use at the Point of Care (POC), i.e., inpatient care settings operating under a CLIA Certificate of Waiver, Certificate of Compliance or Certificate of Accreditation.
Results are for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen. The antigen is generally detectable in nasopharyngeal (NP) or anterior nasal (AN) swab specimens during the acute phase of infection. Positive results indicate the presence of viral antigens, but clinical correlation with patient history and other diagnostic information is necessary to determine infection status. Positive results do not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection with other viruses. The agent detected may not be the definite cause of the disease. L laboratory ie s within the United States and its territories are required to report all results to the appropriate public health authorities.
Negative results should be treated as presumptive and may be confirmed with a molecular assay, if n e necessary, for patient management. Negative results do not rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or patient management decisions, including infection control decisions. Negative results should be considered in the context of a patient’s recent exposures, history, and the presence of clinical signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19.
For serial testing programs, additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test for negative results may be necessary if there is a high likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as in an individual with close contact with COVID-19 or with suspected exposure to COVID-19 or in communities with a high prevalence of info c tion. Additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test for positive results may also be necessary if there is a low likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as in individuals without known exposures to COVID-19 or residing in communities with a low prevalence of infection.
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag is intended for use by medical professionals or operators trained in performing tests in point of care settings. The GenBody COVID-19 Ag is only for use under the Food and Drug Administration’s Emergency Use Authorization.
EXPLANATION OF THE TEST
COVID-19 (short for ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019’) is a disease first recognized in 2019 that is caused by a type of novel coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. Due to its rapid spread, the World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the disease as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 may have a range of symptoms from asymptomatic infection to severe respiratory illness and even death. The virus is spread primarily from person to person through respiratory particles, even by individuals without symptoms.
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag Test is a rapid, qualitative immunochromatographic
assay for the determination of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antigens in human
nasopharyngeal or anterior nasal swab specimens. The test strip in each device
contains mouse monoclonal antibodies to the nucleocapsid protein (NP) of SARS-
CoV-2. When the sample contains SARS-CoV-2 antigens, anti-SA RS-CoV-2
monoclonal antibodies that are coupled with colloidal gold bind to SARS-CoV-2
antigens in the sample to form an antigen-antibody complex. This complex is
then captured by anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies immobilized on the Test
line, and a visible line appears on the membrane, while unbound dye c
Complexes continue to migrate beyond the test line area. Unbound protein- EUA
only
dye complexes are later captured at the Control line. Formation of the Control
line serves as an internal control.
If the control line does not appear within the designated incubation time
(i.e., 15 – 20 minutes), the result is invalid and the test should be repeated
with a new sample.
MATERIALS PROVIDED
Kit Component | Quantity | Description |
---|---|---|
GenBodyCOVlO-19 Ag Test Device | Twenty-five (25)single-use Test Devices |
Individually pouched devices with a desiccant. Test Device contains one
reactive test strip. coated with mouse anti-SARS-CoV-2 NP and mouse anti-Nus
tag antibodies for the control impregnated with Mouse anti-SARS-CoV-2 NP Nus
tag antigens
The test strip contains membrane antibodies for the test line, and conjugate
pad antibodies, and recombinant
Extraction Solution| Two (2) bottles containing
9 ml. of Extraction Solution| Buffer with detergent and preservative (< 0.1%
sodium azide)
Extraction Tube| Twenty-five (25) single-use tubes| Flexible plastic tube for
extraction of sample
Dropper Tips| Twenty-five (25) single-use dropper tips| Disposable of the
Extraction Tube for dispensing the extracted sample
Sterilized Nasopharyngeal or Anterior Nasal Swabs| Twenty-five (25) single-use
specimen sampling swabs| Swab for nasopharyngeal or anterior nasal sample
collection with a flexible/breakable handle
External Positive Control Swab| One (1) single-use swab| Individually pouched
swab coated with non-infectious recombinant SARS-CoV-2 protein an antigen on
the head
External Negative Control Swab| One (1) single-use swab| individually pouched
swab coated with the buffer on the head
Instructions for Use (IFU)| One (1)| Instructions for use
Quick Reference Instructions (QRI)| One (1)| Quick reference instructions
MATERIALS REQUIRED BUT NOT PROVIDED
- Timer
- Any necessary personal protective equipment including gloves
QUALITY CONTROL
Internal Quality Control
Each GenBody COVID-19 Ag Test Device has a built-in internal procedural
control. The reddish-purple line appearing at the “C” position is internal
procedural control. This procedural control line indicates that sufficient
flow has occurred, and the functional integrity of the test device has been
maintained. A distinct reddish-purple Control line should always appear if the
test has been performed correctly. If the control line does not appear, the
test result is invalid and a new test should be performed.
External Quality Control
Good laboratory practice includes the use of external controls to ensure
proper kit performance. Usi n g the external controls provided in the kit, it
is recommended that external control testing be performed with each new
operator and before using a new lot or shipment of GenBody COVID-19 Ag kits to
confirm the expected Quality Control (QC) results. The frequency of additional
QC tests should be determined according to your laboratory’s standard QC
procedures and local, State, and Federal regulations or accreditation
requirements. Upon confirmation of the expected results, the kit is ready for
use with patient specimens. The GenBody COVID- 19 Ag kit contains two control
swabs. Test the control swabs in the same manner as patient specimens. When
the positive control is tested, reddish-purple lines appear at the C and T
positions. When the negative control is
tested, a reddish-purple line appears at the C position only. If external
controls do not perform as expected, do not use the test results and contact
Technical Support at 888-552-5204 or
ts@genbodyamerica.com.
The use of positive and negative controls from other commercial kits has not
been established with the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test.
SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND STORAGE
Swab Specimen Collection Procedure
Only the swab provided in the kit is to be used for swab specimen collection.
If a deviated septum or blockage creates difficulty in obtaining the specimen
from one nostril, use the same swab to obtain the specimen from the other
nostril. Refer to the CDC Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and
Testing Clinical Specimens from Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019
(COVID-19) (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelinesclinical-
specimens.html).
Specimen Storage and Handling Procedure
For the best performance, swab specimens collected from patients should be
tested immediately after collection. The collected swab specimen can be tested
for up to 60 minutes following specimen collection. If the specimen is
extracted from the swab, the extracted spec time can be tested for up to 5
hours if stored between 2-30°C.
A.Nasopharyngeal Swab Sample Collection Procedure
- Remove a nasopharyngeal swab from the pouch.
- With the patient’s head tilted backward at 70 degrees, carefully insert the swab into the nostril that presents the most secretion under visual inspection.
- Gently and slowly insert the swab through the nostril parallel to the palate (not upwards) until resistance is encountered or the distance is equivalent to that from the ear to the nostril of the patient, indicating contact with the nasopharynx.
- Leave the swab in place for several seconds to absorb secretions.
- Rotate the swab 3-5 times against the posterior nasopharynx.
- Using gentle rotation, remove the swab from the nostril; insert it into the Extraction Tube.
- All specimens should be tested as soon as they are prepared.
B. Anterior Nasal Swab Sample Collection Procedure
- Remove a nasal anterior swab from the pouch
- Insert the swab ½ to ¾ of an inch into the RIGHT nostril.
- In a circular motion, rub the swab around the entire wall of the nostril with some pressure. This should be performed for at least 5 circles and 15 seconds
- Withdraw the swab and repeat the same process on the LEFT nostril
- Withdraw the swab from the second nostril. Immediately after BOTH nostrils have been swabbed, place the swab into the extraction tube.
- All specimens should be tested as soon as they are prepared.
TEST PROCEDURES
Procedural Notes
- Allow Test Devices, reagents, specimens, and/or controls to equilibrate to room temperature (15~30°C) prior to testing.
- Do not open the foil pouch until one is ready to perform the test.
- Label the device with the patient identification or control to be tested.
- Place Test Device on a level surface.
- Used specimens, swabs, tubes, and Test Devices should be treated as biohazardous waste.
Specimen Swab Test Procedure
Step 1| | Add the Extraction Solution to the Fill Line indicated on the
Extraction Tube (400 µL).
---|---|---
Step 2| | A. Insert the collected specimen swab into the Extraction Solution.
B. Mix by squeezing the tube and simultaneously rotating the Swab 8 – 10
times. Remove the swab from the Extraction Tube while pressing the swab
against the side of the tube to extract the solution.
Caution: Inadequate swab rotation can result in incorrect results.
Step 3| | Place the Dropper Tip on the Extraction Tube.
Step 4| | Add 4 drops (~100 µL) of the solution to the center of the sample
well of the Test Device.
Step 5| | Read the test result at 15-20 minutes.
Test results should not be read after 20 minutes.
Caution: False-positive or false-negative results can occur if the test device
is read before 15 minutes or after 20 minutes
INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS
-
Positive result: Two reddish-purple lines appear in the test window, one on the test line position (T) and the other on the control line position (C). Note: The test line (reddish-purple line) may vary in shade and intensity (light or dark, weak or strong) depending on the concentration of antigen detected. The intensity of the Control line should not be compared to that of the Test line for the interpretation of the test result. Any faint visible reddish-purple Test line should be interpreted as positive.
Note: Additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test for positive results may also be necessary if there is a low likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as in individuals without known exposures to SARS-CoV-2 or residing in communities with low prevalence of infection. -
Negative result: Only one reddish-purple line on the control line (C) position appears with no line on the test line position (T).
Note: If the first test result is negative for individuals without symptoms, individuals should be retested with a second test after 24 hours but no more than 48 hours. Negative results should be treated as presumptive and confirmed with a molecular assay, if necessary, for patient management.
Note: For serial testing programs, additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test for negative results may be necessary after the second negative result for asymptomatic patients if there is a high likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such in an individual with as close contact with COVID-19 or with suspected exposure to COVID-19 or in communities with a high prevalence of infection. -
Invalid result: If a line does not appear on the control line position (C) in 15 minutes, the test result is invalid.
Re-test with a new GenBody COVID-19 Ag Test Device.
STORAGE AND STABILITY
- GenBody COVID-19 Ag kit should be stored between 2 to 30 °C (35.6 to 86 °F).
- Kit components in the GenBody COVID-19 Ag kit are stable until the expiration date printed on the label.
- The Test Device must remain in the sealed foil pouch until use.
WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS
-
For in vitro diagnostic use only.
-
This product has not been FDA cleared or approved; but has been authorized by FDA under a EUA for use by laboratories certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C.
§263a, to perform moderate, high or waived complexity tests. This product is authorized for use at the Point of Care (POC), i.e., inpatient care settings operating under a CLIA Certificate of Waiver, Certificate of Compliance, or Certificate of Accreditation. -
Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed practitioner (US only).
-
This product has been authorized only for the detection of proteins from SARS- CoV-2, not for any other viruses or pathogens.
-
The emergency use of this product is only authorized for the duration of the declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for the detection and/or diagnosis of COVID-19 under Section 564(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360bbb-3 (b)(1), unless the declaration is terminated or authorization is revoked sooner.
-
Laboratories within the United States and its territories are required to report all results to the appropriate public health laboratories.
-
Do not use kit past its expiration date.
-
Do not store or test specimens in viral transport media, as it may result in false-positive or false-negative results.
-
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment and gloves when running each test and handling patient specimens. Change gloves between the handling of specimens.
-
The Extraction Solution in this kit contains a detergent and a preservative that will inactivate cells and virus particles. Samples eluted in this solution are not suitable for culture.
-
Test Devices are single-use only and should be discarded after use. Do not re-use the Test Device.
-
Proper sample collection, storage, and transport are essential for correct results. Specimens should be prepared in accordance with the instructions provided in the “Specimen Collection and Storage” section.
-
Excess blood or mucus on the swab specimen may interfere with test performance, potentially yielding an inaccurate result. Avoid touching any bleeding areas of the nasopharynx when collecting specimens.
-
Users should test specimens as quickly as possible after specimen collection.
-
Exposure to humidity may decrease the stability of the reagents. The test should be performed immediately after removing the device from the foil pouch. Do not use if the pouch is damaged or opened.
-
False-positive or false-negative results can occur if the test device is read before 15 minutes or after 20 minutes
-
Extraction Buffer volume below the recommended amount may interfere with test performance,
potentially yielding an inaccurate result. -
Inadequate swab rotations may result in inaccurate results.
-
Sample volume other than the recommended amount may interfere with test performance, potentially yielding an inaccurate result.
-
Test devices and swabs should be used immediately upon opening; do not remove Test Devices from the pouch until just before use.
-
Do not use the Test Device if the desiccant included in the foil pouch has changed from yellow to green.
-
To ensure delivery of adequate volume, hold the tube vertically and add drops slowly.
-
Dispose of used contents as biohazardous wastes in accordance with federal, state, and local requirements.
-
Test results must be evaluated in conjunction with other clinical data available to the licensed practitioner.
-
Do not use the kit components from different lots.
-
Swabs included in the kit are approved for use with the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test. Do not use other swabs.
-
Do not smoke, eat, or drink in areas in which specimens or kit reagents are handled.
-
If the extraction solution contacts the skin or eye, flush with copious amounts of water.
-
For additional information on safety, handling, and disposal of the components within this kit, including
the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), please email or call Technical Support at ts@genbodyamerica.com or (888)552-5204.
LIMITATIONS
- This device is for professional in vitro diagnostic use only.
- This device is only used for testing direct human nasopharyngeal or anterior nasal swab specimens. Viral transport media (VTM) should not be used with this test.
- This test is not for use in at-home testing settings.
- The amount of antigen in a sample may decrease as the duration of illness increases. Specimens collected after six days are more likely to be negative compared to RT-PCR.
- A negative test result may occur if the level of antigen in a sample is below the detection limit of the test or if the sample was collected improperly.
- The performance of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag was evaluated using the procedures provided in these Instructions for Use (IFU) only. Modifications to these procedures may alter the performance of the test.
- This test detects both viable (live) and non-viable SARS-CoV-2. Test performance depends on the amount of viral antigen in the sample and may or may not correlate with viral culture results performed on the same sample.
- Failure to follow the Test Procedure may adversely affect test performance and/or invalidate the test result.
- Positive test results do not rule out co-infections with other pathogens.
- Negative results do not rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in those who have been in contact with the virus. Follow-up testing with a molecular diagnostic should be considered to rule out infection in these individuals.
- Negative test results are not intended to rule in other non-SARS viral or bacterial infections.
- Negative results should be treated as presumptive and confirmed with a molecular assay for clinical management, if necessary.
- The clinical performance of this test has not been evaluated in patients without symptoms or other epidemiological reasons to suspect COVID-19, or for serial screening when tested twice over three days with at least 48 hours between tests. A study to support use in these individuals will be completed.
- The performance of this test was established based on the evaluation of a limited number of clinical specimens collected between January 2021 to February 2021 (nasopharyngeal) and between April 2021 to July 2021 (anterior nasal). The clinical performance has not been established in all circulating variants but is anticipated to be reflective of the prevalent variants in circulation at the time and location of the clinical evaluation. Performance at the time of testing may vary depending on the variants circulating, including newly emerging strains of SARS-CoV-2 and their prevalence, which change over time.
CONDITIONS OF AUTHORIZATION FOR LABORATORY
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag Letter of Authorization, along with the authorized
Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers, the authorized Fact Sheet for patients,
and authorized labeling are available on the FDA website:
(https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19
-emergency-use-authorizationsmedical-devices/in-vitro-diagnostics-euas-
antigen-diagnostic-tests-sars-cov-2)
However, to assist clinical laboratories using the GenBody COVID-19 Ag (“your
product” in the conditions below), the relevant Conditions of Authorization
are listed below:
A. Authorized laboratories* using your product must include, with test result
reports, all Fact Sheets. Under exigent circumstances, other appropriate
methods for disseminating these Fact Sheets may be used, which may include
mass media.
B. Authorized laboratories using your product must use your product as
outlined in the authorized labeling.
Deviations from the authorized procedures — including from the authorized
instruments, authorized clinical specimen types, authorized control materials,
other authorized ancillary reagents, and authorized materials required to use
your product — are not permitted.
C. Authorized laboratories that receive your product must notify the relevant
public health authorities of their intent to run your product prior to
initiating tests.
D. Authorized laboratories using your product must have a process in place for
reporting test results to healthcare providers and relevant public health
authorities, as appropriate.
E. Authorized laboratories must collect information on the performance of your
product and report to DMD/OHT7-OIR/OPEQ/CDRH (via email: CDRH-EUA-
Reporting@fda.hhs.gov) and GenBody
Inc. (via email: ts@genbodyamerica.com) any
suspected occurrence of false positive or false negative results and
significant deviations from the established performance characteristics of
your product of which they become aware.
F. All operators using your product must be appropriately trained in
performing and interpreting the results of your product. Use appropriate
personal protective equipment when handling this kit, and use your product in
accordance with the labeling.
G. GenBody Inc. and authorized laboratories using your product must ensure
that any records associated with this EUA are maintained until otherwise
notified by the FDA. Such records will be made available to the FDA for
inspection upon request.
*The letter of authorization refers to, “Laboratories certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. §263a, that meet requirements to perform high, moderate or waived complexity tests. This product is authorized for use at the Point of Care (POC) i.e. inpatient care settings operating under CLIA Certificate of Waiver, Certificate of Compliance, or Certificate of Accreditation” as “authorized laboratories.”
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
a. Analytical Sensitivity: Limit of Detection (LoD)
The Limit of Detection (LoD) of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test was determined
using serial dilutions of the heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (USA-WA1/2020). The
testing sample was prepared by spiking the strain into the pooled human
nasopharyngeal swab matrix obtained from healthy volunteers confirmed negative
by RT-PCR. The initially determined LoD by two-fold serial dilution was
confirmed by testing in 20 replicates. The confirmed LoD for the GenBody
COVID-19 Ag was 1.11 x 102 TCID50/mL.
b. High-dose hook effect
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag was tested up to 1.15 x 10 TCID50/mL of heat-
inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (USAWA1/2020) and no high-dose hook effect was
observed.
c. Endogenous Interfering Substances
The interference study was performed for the 22 potentially interfering
substances that may be found in the upper respiratory tract. The positive (2x
LoD SARS-CoV-2) and negative samples were tested with the addition of
potentially interfering substances. The performance of GenBody COVID-19 Ag was
not affected by any of the potentially interfering substances listed in the
table below at the concentrations tested.
Substance | Concentration |
---|---|
Whole blood | 5% |
NasoGEL (NeilMed) | 5% v/v |
Phenylephrine (Nasal Drop) | 10% v/v |
Acetylsalicylic acid | 20 mg/ml |
Beclomethasone | 0.5 mg/ml |
Benzocaine (Vicks) | 5% |
Flunisolide | 3 mg/ml |
Mucin (Bovine submaxillary gland) | 0.50% |
Menthol | 10 mg/ ml |
Oxymetazoline (Afrin) | 15% v/v |
Tobramycin | 40 mg/ml |
Substance | Concentration |
---|---|
Zanamivir | 3.3 mg/ml |
Oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu) | 12 mg/mL |
Cromolyn (Nasal Spray) | 40 mg/ ml |
Homeopathic (Alkalol) | 5% v/v |
Zicam Cold Remedy | 5% v/v |
Mucous | 35% v/v |
Guaiacol glyceryl ether | 20 mg/ml |
Chloraseptic
(Menthol/Benzocaine)| 1.5 mg/mL
Chloraseptic spray (phenol)| 15% v/v
Mupirocin| 10 mg/mL
Fluticasone Propionate| 5% v/v
d. Analytical Specificity: Cross-reactivity and Microbial interference
Cross-reactivity and interference studies were performed for related
pathogens, high prevalence disease agents, and normal or pathogenic flora that
are reasonably likely to be encountered in the clinical specimen of the nasal
cavity. Each organism and virus (15 bacteria and 29 viruses) was tested in
both the absence and presence of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 isolate
USA-WA1/2020) at the 2x LoD. All testing samples were prepared in the negative
clinical nasopharyngeal matrix. No cross-reactivity or interference was
observed at the concentrations tested as shown in the table below.
Microorganism | Concentration |
---|---|
Adenovirus (C1 Ad. 71) | 1.41 x 106 TCID50/mL |
Enterovirus D68 | 5.01 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) | 3.80 x 10 6TCID50/mL |
Microorganism | Concentration |
---|
Hepatitis B Virus
(Performance panel, Seracare,| DNA genotype-A| 5.5 x 107 IU/ mL
DNA genotype-B| 4.2 x 105 IU/ mL
DNA genotype-C| 1.0 x 108 IU/ mL
Influenza A H1N1(New Ca1/20/99) | 1.15 x 107TCID50/mL |
---|---|
Influenza B (Florida/02/06) | 1.41 x 106TC1D50/mL |
Parainfluenza virus 1 | 9.12 x 108 TC1D50/mL |
Parainfluenza virus 2 | 4.17 x 105 TC1D50/mL |
Parainfluenza virus 3 | 6.61 x 106TC1Dso/mL |
Parainfluenza virus 4A | 1 x 10658TCIDso/mL |
MERS-coronavirus | 3.55 x 105 TCID50/mL |
Human coronavirus 229E | 4.17 x 105 TC1D50/ml |
Human coronavi rus 0C43 | 1.26 x 106 TCIDso/mL |
Human coronavirus NL63 | 1.41 x 106TC1D50/mL |
SARS-coronavirus (in PBS) | 1 x 108 pfu /mL |
SARS-coronavirus (Vero E6 Cell DMEM) | 1 x 108 pfu /mL |
Respiratory syncytial virus – Type A | 3.80 x 106TC1D50/mL |
Respiratory syncytial virus – Type B | 1 x 107TC1D50/mL |
Rhinovirus Type 1A | 1x 10658 TCIDso/mL |
RhinovirusType 14 | 9.8 x 107 pfu/ mL |
RhinovirusType 42 | 4.2 x 105 pfu / mL |
Cytomegalovirus | 1 x 107U/ mL |
Epstein-Barr Virus | 2.70 x 108 cp/ mL |
Varicella Zoster Virus | 4 x 108 cp/ mL |
Parvovirus B19 | 8 x 1081U/ mL |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus — 1 | 4 x 109IU/ mL |
Human Immunodeficiency Virus —2 | 5.6 x 107U/ mL |
0805-0362, Batch#10387873) | DNA genotype-D | 3.2 x 1031U/ mL |
---|---|---|
DNA genotype-E | 3.5 x 1031U/ mL | |
DNA genotype-F | 1.5 x 1051U/ mL | |
DNA genotype-H | 3.0 x 102 IU/ mL | |
Herpes Simplex Virus-1 | 1x 106TCID50/ mL | |
Herpes Simplex Virus-2 | 1 x 106 U/ mL | |
Hepatitis C Virus | 1 x 106TCID50/ mL | |
Candida albicans | 6.27 x 108 CFU/mL | |
Chlamydia pneumoniae | 2.12 x 108 IFU/mL | |
Haemophilus influenzae | 5.43 x 108 CFU/mL | |
Legionella pneumophila | 1.63 x 1010 CFU/mL | |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 6.86 x 107 CFU/mL | |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 3.16 x 108 CCU/mL | |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 3.44 x 109 CFU/mL | |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | 9.27 x 109 CFU/mL | |
Staphylococcus aureus | 8.5 x 106 CFU/ mL | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae | 4.16 x 108 CFU/mL | |
Streptococcus pyogenes | 1.64 x 109 CFU/mL | |
Streptococcus salaries | 8.17 x 108 CFU/mL | |
Escherichia coli | 1.3 x 108 CFU/ mL | |
Bordetella pertussis | 1.13 x 1010 CFU/mL | |
Pooled human nasal wash —representative of normal respiratory microbial flora |
100%
To estimate the likelihood of cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV-2 of organisms that were not available for wet testing, in-silico analysis using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) was used to assess the degree of protein sequence homology. HKU1 nucleocapsid phosphoproteins, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP) were analyzed and the results are below.
- The homology between SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and human coronavirus HKU1 nucleocapsid phosphoproteins is relatively low, at 36.7% across 82% of sequences, but cross-reactivity cannot be ruled out.
- The homology between SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP) total protein is relatively low, at 22.0% across 4% of sequences, but cross-reactivity cannot be ruled out.
- No homologous protein sequence was found as a result of in-silico analysis with Mycobacterium tuberculosis total protein and SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. Despite there being little homology observed, the c cross-reactivity of GenBody COVID-19 Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis cannot be ruled out.
CLINICAL EVALUATION
CLINICAL STUDY – NASOPHARYNGEAL SWAB SPECIMENS
A prospective clinical study was conducted from January 2021 to February 2021 at point of care (POC) sites in the United States to evaluate the performance of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test for direct nasopharyngeal swab specimens compared to an Emergency Use Authorized (EUA) RT-PCR test. A total of seven (7) operators from three (3) POC sites were involved in the study. Patients were prospectively and sequentially enrolled at each site. Samples were collected from patients of all ages who visited the doctor with signs and symptoms of suspected COVID-19. The performance of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test was established with 107 nasopharyngeal swab specimens collected from patients within 6 days of onset of COVID-19.
Two nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from each patient. One nasopharyngeal swab was tested directly with the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test according to the product instructions. The other swab was tested with the comparator RT-PCR. Swabs were randomly assigned to test with the Gebody COVID-19 Ag test or the RT-PCR.
A. Patient Demographics– Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens Study
The patient demographic information (age, gender, and elapsed time from date
of onset) is below.
Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
---|
No. of
samples| %| No. of
samples| %| No. of
samples| %
≤5 years of age| 0| 0.00%| 0| 0.00%| 0| 0.00%
6-21 years of age| 10| 9.%| 12| 11.%| 22| 21.%
22-59 years of age| 33| 31.%| 39| 36.%| 72| 67.%
≥ 60 years of age| 5| 5.%| 8| 7.%| 13| 12.%
Total| 48| 45.%| 59| 55.%| 107| 100.%
Table a-1. The specimen positivity breakdown based on the age and gender of the patient
Age Group | GenBody COVID-19Ag |
---|---|
Total # | Positive |
≤5 years of age | 0 |
6-21 years of age | 22 |
22-59 years of age | 72 |
≥60 years of age | 13 |
Total | 107 |
Table a-2. Positive results are broken down by days since symptom onset
Days Since
Symptom Onset| Cumulative
RT-PCR
Positive (+)| Cumulative
GenBody COVI D-19 Ag Positive (+)| PPA| 95% Confidence Interval
---|---|---|---|---
0| 3| 2| 67.67%| 9.%| 99.16%
1| 11| 9| 81.82%| 48.%| 97.72%
2| 19| 16| 84.21%| 60.%| 96.62%
3| 24| 21| 87.50%| 68.%| 97.34%
4| 31| 28| 90.32%| 74.%| 97.96%
5| 42| 38| 90.48%| 77.%| 97.34%
6| 45| 41| 91.11%| 79.%| 97.52%
Total| 45| 41| 91.11%| 79.%| 97.52%
B. Clinical Performance – Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens Study
The performance of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test compared to a EUA RT-PCR at
all 3 combined POC sites is presented in the table below. A total of 107
patients were enrolled from all 3 sites with symptoms within 6 days of onset.
Table b-1. Summary of the performance of GenBody COVID-19 Agcompare d with RT- PCR for all sites
All Sites | RT- PCR |
---|---|
Positive | Negative |
GenBody COVID-19 Ag | Positive |
Negative | 4 |
Total | 45 |
| Estimate| 95%Cl
---|---|---
LCI| UCI
Sensitivity (% PPA)| 91.%| 78.8%| 97.5%
Specificity(%NPA)| | | 100%| 94.2%| 100%
Prevalence| 42.1%| 32.6%| 52.0%
CLINICAL STUDY – ANTERIOR NASAL SWAB SPECIMENS
A prospective clinical study was conducted from April 2021 to July 2021 at
point of care (POC) sites in the United States to evaluate the performance of
the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test for direct anterior nasal swab specimens compared
to an Emergency Use Authorized (EUA) RT-PCR test. A total of eight (8)
operators from five (5) POC sites were involved in the study. Patients were
prospectively and sequentially enrolled at each site. Samples were collected
from patients of all ages who visited the doctor with signs and symptoms of
suspected COVID-19. The performance of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test was
established with 169 anterior nasal swab specimens collected from patients
within 6 days of onset of COVID-19.
An anterior nasal swab specimen was collected from each patient and tested
directly with the GenBody COVID19 Ag test.
The test result was compared with the result of comparator RT-PCR that was
performed with a nasopharyngeal swab specimen
from the same patient.
A. Patient Demographics – Anterior Nasal Swab Specimens Study
The patient demographic information (age, gender, and elapsed time from date
of onset) is below.
Age Group | Male | Female | Total |
---|
No. of
samples| %| No. of
samples| %| No. of
samples| %
≤5 years of age| 0| 0.00%| 1| 0.59%| 1| 0.59%
6-21 years of age| 18| 10.65%| 15| 8.88%| 33| 19.53%
22-59 years of age| 55| 32.54%| 66| 39.05%| 121| 71.60%
≥60 years of age| 7| 4.14%| 7| 4.14%| 14| 8.28%
Total| 80| 47.34%| 89| 52.66%| 169| 100.%
Table a-1. The specimen positivity breakdown based on age and gender of the patient
Age Group | GenBody COVID-19Ag |
---|---|
Total # | Positive |
≤5 years of age | 1 |
6-21 years of age | 33 |
22-59 years of age | 121 |
≥60 years of age | 14 |
Total | 169 |
Table a-2. Positive results are broken down by days since symptom onset
Days Since
Symptom Onset| Cumulative
RT-PCR
Positive (+)| Cumulative
GenBody COVI D-19 Ag
Positive (+)| PPA| 95% Confidence Interval
---|---|---|---|---
0| 4| 4| 100.%| 39.76%| 100.00%
1| 15| 13| 87.67%| 59.54%| 98.34%
2| 30| 28| 93.33%| 77.93%| 99.18%
3| 41| 38| 92.68%| 80.08%| 98.46%
4| 54| 49| 90.74%| 79.70%| 96.92%
5| 61| 57*| 91.80%| 81.90%| 97.28%
6| 65| 61| 92.31%| 82.95%| 97.46%
Total| 65| 61| 92.31%| 82.95%| 97.46%**
*1 false positive on onset date 5
Calculated with 5 false negatives and 1 false positive
B. Clinical Performance – Anterior Nasal Swab Specimens Study**
The performance of the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test compared to a EUA RT-PCR at
all 5 combined POC sites is presented in the table below. A total of 169
patients were enrolled from all 5 POC sites with symptoms within 6 days of
onset.
Table b-1. Summary of the performance of GenBody COVID-19 Ag compared with RT-
PCR for all sites
All Sites | RT- PCR |
---|---|
Positive | Negative |
GenBody COVID-19 Ag | Positive |
Negative | 5 |
Total | 65 |
| Estimate| 95%Cl
---|---|---
ICI| UCI
Sensitivity (% PPA)| 92.31%| 82.95%| 97.46%
Specificity (% NPA)| 99.04%| 95.76%| 99.98%
Prevalence| 38.46%| 31.09%| 46.24%
PERFORMANCE WITH ANALYTE CONCENTRATION NEAR THE LoD CONCENTRATION
To demonstrate that non-laboratory personnel can perform the GenBody COVID-19
Ag test accurately with weak positive samples in the intended use environment,
a study was performed at 3 point of care (POC) sites by testing positive
samples at 2x LoD and negative samples. A total of 6 operators who were
medical assistants or nurses participated in the study (2 operators at each
site).
Each operator performed tests blindly using the coded samples. All operators
performed the GenBody COVID-19 Ag test accurately (100 % agreement with
expected results) in the intended use environment.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
For questions, or to report a problem, please call Technical Support at
888-552-5204 (Available Hours: Mon. to
Fri.: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. PST) or
ts@genbodyamerica.com.
Test system problems may also be reported to the FDA using the MedWatch
reporting system (phone: 1-800 FDA-1088; fax: 1-800 FDA-1078: or
http://www.fda.gov/medwatch).
ORDERING AND CONTACT INFORMATION
Kwell Laboratories, LLC (US Distributor/US Agent)
Tel: 949-561-0664
Email: inquire@kwelllabs.com
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL USAGE
You may see one or more of these symbols on the labeling/packaging of this product:
| Use-by date|
LOT
| Batch Code|
IVD
| In vitro diagnostic
---|---|---|---|---|---
REF
| Catalog number| | Consult
instructions for
use| | Manufacturer
| Contains
sufficient for
| Caution|
TEST
| Test Device|
SOLN
| Extraction
Solution
CAP DROP
| Dropper Tip|
EXT TUBE
| Extraction Tube|
CONTOL+
| Positive Control
Swab|
CONTROL-
| Negative Control
Swab
**REF**
COVAG025-U [GenBody COVID-19 Ag packaged with NP swab] COVAG025-NU
[GenBody COVID-19 Ag packaged with AN swab]
Manufacturer
GenBody, Inc.
3-18, Eopseong 2-gil, Seobuk-gu
Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 31077,
Republic of Korea
Tel: +82-41-523-8993
Fax: +82-41-523-8991
Email: contact@genbody.co.kr
Website: http://genbody.co.kr| US Distributor / US Agent
Kwell Laboratories, LLC
3420 De Forest Circle
Jurupa Valley, CA 91752
USA
Tel: 949-561-0664
Email: inquire@kwelllabs.com
Website: https://kwelllabs.com/
---|---
© 2021 GenBody Inc, All rights reserved.
All trademarks referenced are trademarks of GenBody Inc.
Intended Use
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag is an immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic test
(RDT) intended for the qualitative detection of nucleocapsid protein antigen
from SARS-CoV-2 in direct nasopharyngeal (NP) or anterior nasal (AN) swab
specimens from individuals who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare
provider within the first six days of symptom onset, or from individuals
without symptoms or other epidemiological reasons to suspect COVID-19 when
tested twice over two or three days with at least 24 hours and no more than 48
hours between tests. Testing is limited to laboratories certified under the
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C. §263a,
that meet the requirements to perform moderate, high, or waived complexity
tests. This product is authorized for use at the Point of Care (POC), i.e.,
inpatient care settings operating under a CLIA Certificate of Waiver,
Certificate of Compliance or Certificate of Accreditation.
Results are for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen. The
antigen is generally detectable in nasopharyngeal (NP) or anterior nasal (AN)
swab specimens during the acute phase of infection. Positive results indicate
the presence of viral antigens, but clinical correlation with patient history
and other diagnostic information is necessary to determine infection status.
Positive results do not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection with
other viruses. The agent detected may not be the definite cause of the
disease. Laboratories within the United States and its territories are
required to report all results to the appropriate public health authorities.
Negative results should be treated as presumptive and may be confirmed with a
molecular assay, if necessary, for patient management. Negative results do not
rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used as the sole basis for
treatment or patient management decisions, including infection control
decisions. Negative results should be considered in the context of a patient’s
recent exposures, history, and the presence of clinical signs and symptoms
consistent with COVID-19.
For serial testing programs, additional confirmatory testing with a molecular
test for negative results may be necessary if there is a high likelihood of
SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as in an individual with close contact with
COVID-19 or with suspected exposure to COVID-19 or in communities with a high
prevalence of infection. Additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test
for positive results may also be necessary if there is a low likelihood of
SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as in individuals without known exposures to
COVID-19 or residing in communities with a low prevalence of infection.
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag is intended for use by medical professionals or
operators trained in performing tests in point of care settings.
The GenBody COVID-19 Ag is only for use under the Food and Drug
Administration’s Emergency Use Authorization.
IMPORTANT
See Package Insert, including Quality Control section, for complete use
instructions, warnings, precautions, and limitations.
Conditions of Authorization
In the USA, this product has not been FDA cleared or approved but has been
authorized by FDA under a EUA for use by authorized laboratories certified
under the CLIA, 42 U.S.C. §263a, that meet requirements to perform moderate,
high, or waived complexity tests. This product is authorized for use at the
Point of Care (POC), i.e., inpatient care settings operating under a CLIA
Certificate of Waiver, Certificate of Compliance, or Certificate of
Accreditation. This product has been authorized only for the detection of
proteins from SARS-CoV-2, not for any other viruses or pathogens. In the USA,
the emergency use of this product is only authorized for the duration of the
declaration that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency
use of in vitro diagnostics for the detection and/or diagnosis of the virus
that causes COVID-19 under Section 564(b)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §360bbb- 3(b)(1), unless the declaration is terminated
or authorization is revoked sooner.
Contact Information
Technical Support (US)
Tel: 888-552-5204
Email: ts@genbodyamerica.com
US Distributor / US Agent
Kwell Laboratories, LLC
3420 De Forest Circle Jurupa Valley, CA 91752 USA
Tel: 949-561-0664
Email: inquire@kwelllabs.com
Website: www.kwelllabs.com
Manufacturer
GenBody Inc.
3-18, Eopseong 2-Gil, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si,
Chungcheongnam-do, 31077, Republic of Korea
Tel: +82-41-523-8993 (International)
Email: contact@genbody.co.kr
Website: http://www.genbody.co.kr
EXTERNAL QUALITY CONTROL
Test control swabs were included in the GenBody COVID-19 Ag kit in the same
manner as patient specimens. The positive control should show a reddish-purple
line at the C (Control) and T (Test) positions. The negative control should
show a reddish-purple line at the C position only. If external controls do not
perform as expected, do not use the test and contact Technical Support.
SWAB SPECIMEN COLLECTION
Swab specimens collected from patients should be tested immediately after
collection for best performance. The collected swab specimen can be tested for
up to 60 minutes following specimen collection. The extracted specimen can be
tested for up to 5 hours if stored between 2-30°C.
**REF**
COVAG025-U
COVAG025-NU
[GenBody COVID-19 Ag packaged with NP swab] [GenBody COVID-19 Ag packaged with
AN swab]
© 2021 GenBody Inc, All rights reserved.
All trademarks referenced are trademarks of GenBody Inc.
Part 1 – Sample Collection Procedure
Refer to the CDC Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and Testing
Clinical Specimens from Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Nasopharyngeal Samples
- Remove a nasopharyngeal swab from the pouch.
- With the patient’s head tilted backward at 70 degrees, carefully insert the swab into the nostril that presents the most secretion under visual inspection.
- Gently and slowly insert the swab through the nostril parallel to the palate (not upwards) until resistance is encountered or the distance is equivalent to that from the ear to the nostril of the patient, indicating contact with the nasopharynx.
- Leave the swab in place for several seconds to absorb secretions.
- Rotate the swab 3-5 times against the posterior nasopharynx.
- Using gentle rotation, remove the swab from the nostril; insert it into the Extraction Tube.
- All specimens should be tested as soon as they are prepared.
Anterior Nasal Samples
- Remove an anterior nasal swab from the pouch.
- Insert the Swab ½ to ¾ of an inch into the RIGHT nostril.
- In a circular motion, rub the swab around the entire wall of the nostril with some pressure. This should be performed for at least 5 circles and 15 seconds.
- Withdraw the swab and repeat the same process on the LEFT nostril.
- Withdraw the swab from the second nostril. Immediately after BOTH nostrils have been swabbed, place the swab into the Extraction Tube.
- All specimens should be tested as soon as they are prepared.
Part 2 – Test Procedure
Open the Test Device just prior to use, lay it flat, and perform assay as
below
-
Add the Extraction solution to the Fill Line indicated on the Extraction Tube.
-
Insert the collected specimen swab into the Extraction Solution.
-
Mix by squeezing the tube and simultaneously rotating the swab 8~10 times.
-
Place the Dropper Tip.
Inadequate swab rotation can result in incorrect results. -
Place Test Device on a level surface.
-
Add 4 drops of the solution to the sample well.
-
Read the test result at 15~20 minutes.
-
Do not read the results after 20 minutes.
False-positive or false-negative results can occur if the test device is read before 15 minutes or after 20 minutes.
Part 3 – Result Interpretation
Laboratories within the United States and its territories are required to
report all results to the appropriate public health laboratories.
Negative Results
Only one reddish-purple line on the control line (C) position appears with no line on the test line position (T). Note: If the first test result is negative for individuals without symptoms, individuals should be retested with a second test after 24 hours but no more than 48 hours. Negative results should be treated as presumptive and confirmed with a molecular assay, if necessary, for patient management. Note: For serial testing programs, additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test for negative results may be necessary if there is a high likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 infection, such as in an individual with close contact with COVID-19 or with suspected exposure to COVID-19 or in communities with a high prevalence of infection.
Positive Results
Two reddish-purple lines appear in the test window, one on the test line
position (T) and the other on the control line position (C).
Any visible reddish purple-colored line at the T position is positive.
Note: Additional confirmatory testing with a molecular test for positive
results may also be necessary if there is a low likelihood of SARS-CoV-2
infection, such as in individuals without known exposures to SARS-CoV-2 or
residing in communities with a low prevalence of infection.
Invalid Results
If a line does not appear on the control line position (C) in 15 minutes, the test result is invalid. Re-test with a new GenBody COVID-1 9 Ag Test D evice.
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>