e-survey TRU35 Wireless Data Transceiver User Guide
- June 6, 2024
- e-survey
Table of Contents
TRU35 Wireless Data Transceiver
User Manual_V1.2
Introduction
TRU35 is a high-power, small-size, half-duplex digital radio model which is designed using advanced 32-bit cortex M4 microcontroller technology, wireless transceiver RF technology, and digital communication technology. It uses high- quality RF components, and excellent EMC and EMI processing. The utility model has the advantages:
- High transmission power
- Long transmission distance
- Integrated transmission and reception
- Convenient installation
- Easy to use
- Stable and reliable
Figure 1.1
Key features
-
All in one
Integrated with transmitting and receiving functions. -
Radio Relay
Increase the transmitting distance by receiving data and transmitting out using different frequencies. -
Power Protection
Two-stage surge protection is used to protect the radio from damage when the input voltage or current exceeds the normal range of positive and negative stages are reversed. -
Standing Wave Detection Protection
Prevent damage caused by long-time open circuits or short circuits. -
Good Heat Dissipation
One-piece molded case makes it easy to perform good heat dissipation. -
Thermal Protection
TRU35 can adjust the transmit power adaptively, automatically reduce the power when the temperature is too high, and increase the power when the temperature decreases. Ensure radio equipment is always in a stable power range and will not be damaged by overheating. -
IP67 Protection
-
Bluetooth Function
Bluetooth can be used to configure operating mode, protocol, frequency, and power level as well as receive data and transmit it out using radio. -
16 Channels
Users can switch frequencies quickly with 16 radio channels. -
Long Transmission Distance
Transmission distance can reach 14Km with a high power level (Optimal conditions)
Technical Specifications
General Specifications
Frequency Range| 410~470MHz
Operating Mode| Half-duplex
Channel Spacing| 12.5KHz/ 25KHz
Channels| 16
Modulation| GMSK/ 4FSK
Operating Voltage| Nominal voltage 12.5V (10.8~15V)
Power Consumption (Typical)| Transmit (High Power)| 91W
Receive| 6.5W
RF Power Stability| ≤±1.0ppm
Dimension| 165×125×81mm
Weight| 1680g
Operating Temperature| -40~+85℃
Storage Temperature| -45~+90℃
IP Rate| IP67
Antenna Interface| TNC, female
Antenna Interface Impedance| 50ohm
Data Interface| LEMO 5pin
Transmitter Specifications
RF Output Power| 10W/ 30W (12.5V Input)
RF Power Stability| ±1.5dB
Adjacent Channel Inhibition| >50dB
Receiver Specifications
Sensitivity| Better than -116dBm@BER 10-5, 9600bps
Co-channel Inhibition| >-12dB
Block| >70dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity| >52dB@25KHz
Perturbation Resistance Stray| >55dB
Modulator
Air Rate| 9600bps, 19200bps
Modulation| GMSK/ 4FSK
Product Interface
LED Display
There are 5 LED indicators showing the current working status.
Indicator | Color | Description |
---|
Voltage
| Green| Solid green| Power on
Flash 1Hz| Low voltage (flash when lower than 11.3V, stop transmitting
when lower than 10.5V)
Flash| Stop working when the temperature is higher than 90℃
High Power
| Green| On| Transmitting with high power (30w)
Off| Transmitting with low power (5W)
Transmitting
| Green| Off| Default
Flash| With transmitting data frequency
Receiving
| Green| Off| Default
---|---|---|---
Flash| With receiving data frequency
Bluetooth
| Blue| Solid blue| With connection
Flash| Transmitting data
Off| No connection
Buttons
Users can switch power, channel number, and power on/off devices with buttons.
Buttons | Function |
---|
Switch low/high power
| Switch transmitting power to low/high level
Power on/off
| Power on/off
Switch channel
| Switch channel
(Can only switch TX channel. Need to use software to switch RX channel)
Channel Display
The panel shows the current transmitting channel.
Display | Function |
---|---|
Show current channel number: |
1~9~0: Channel 1~10
a~f: Channel 11~16
Connection Port
There are two ports on TRU35 for the external antenna and power/serial.
Port | Function |
---|---|
Radio antenna | TNC, connect to the external radio antenna |
Power/Serial | Provide power and connect to 5pin/DB9 serial port |
Definition of 5-Pin
Figure 5.3
5-pin Definition
Pin No.| Definition
1| VCC, 5.5-16V
2| GND
3| RXD
4| GND
5| TXD
Serial port baud rate setting| 9600~25600
---|---
Data bits| 8
Stop bit| 1
Check bit| None
Configuration
The configuration software has been integrated into SurPad4.0 data collection software.
Connect TRU35
➢ Start SurPad4.0 software, then find Tools -> External Radio Configuration
➢ “Radio type” choose “Geoelectron”, “Connection mode” choose “Bluetooth”
➢ Then click “Search” to search the device. You will see the radio serial
number in the list
➢ Select the device and click [Connect], the Bluetooth indicator will turn
blue
➢ Click “Settings” to show the setting page
Note:
- Disconnect the GPS receiver before you connect the external radio
- The first time to connect, it will ask to input pair code: 1234
Parameter Setting
On this page, you can set channels frequency, radio protocol, baud rate, relay function, and alert for low power level/high temperature.
Note:
- The frequency must be supported by an external radio antenna.
- When the relay function is enabled, receiving channel should be the same as the Base, transmitting channel should be the same as Rover.
- When the relay function is enabled, the radio protocol should be the same.
- When the relay function is enabled, receiving and transmitting frequency can’t be the same.
- Low-pressure alert is set to 10.5v by default. When lower than 11.3v, the power indicator will flash but still can transmit data. When lower than 10.5v, the power indicator keeps flashing and stops transmitting data.
- The high-temperature warning is set to 90℃ by default. The power indicator will flash and stop transmitting data when higher than 90℃.
Channel Detect
On this page, you can detect the strength of predefined/customized frequency.
Note:
- The external radio antenna is required for this function.
- If the detected frequency strength is strong, that means some other people may be using this frequency.
Equipment Information
On this page, you can view device information like current temperature and power level.
Temperature Control
On this page, you can set the temperature threshold and power gain. For
example, in the below picture, the first level threshold is set to 60℃, and
the second-level threshold is set to 85℃. When the temperature achieves the
threshold, it will reduce the transmitting power automatically. The level to
reduce power is depending on the gain value. The absolute value of gain is
higher, the more power level will be reduced.
Note:
- Temperature range: -100~1000℃
- Gain range: -60~60℃
- The first level’s temperature must be lower than the second level.
Radio Control
On this page, you can set the radio baud rate, restart or power off the device and restore the factory setting.
Firmware Update
On this page, you can update radio firmware. In the process of updating, the power indicator will flash with a 5Hz frequency. After finished, the device will restart automatically.
Working Mode
TRU35 have two kinds of working mode: Working with the base station and being used as external radio to transmit correction data; or used as relayed radio to receive correction data, then transmit the data with another frequency.
Serial Mode
To connect the GPS receiver with a serial cable, then set the receiver as
external radio mode. After finished,
The TX indicator will flash.
Note:
- The baud rate should be the same with TRU35 when configurate GPS receiver
- The default baud rate is 38400
Bluetooth Mode
TRU35 support transmitting data without a serial cable. Firstly, log into GPS
receiver WebUI. Then set the working mode as Bluetooth, search the radio
serial number and save the setting.
After finished, the Bluetooth indicator and TX indicator will flash which
means the radio is receiving data through Bluetooth and transmitting it out
with radiofrequency.
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
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