PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller User Manual

June 5, 2024
poscope

PlasmaSens user’s manual v1.2 February 10, 2021

Please read the following notes

  1. All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice.

  2. PoLabs does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of PoLabs products or technical information described in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of PoLabs or others. PoLabs claims the copyright of, and retains the rights to, all material (software, documents, etc.)
    contained in this release. You may copy and distribute the entire release in its original state but must not copy individual items within the release other than for backup purposes.

  3. Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of the products and application examples. You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of your equipment. PoLabs assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, or information.

  4. PoLabs has used reasonable care in preparing the information included in this document, but PoLabs does not warrant that such information is error free. PoLabs assumes no liability whatsoever for any damages incurred by you resulting from errors in or omissions from the information included herein.

  5. PoLabs devices may be used in equipment that does not impose a threat to human life in case of the malfunctioning, such as: computer interfaces, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment, and industrial robots.

  6. Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant design should be taken to ensure reliability and safety when PoLabs devices are used for or in connection with equipment that requires higher reliability, for example: traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anticrime systems, safety equipment, medical equipment not specifically designed for life support, and other similar applications.

  7. PoLabs devices shall not be used for or in connection with equipment that requires an extremely high level of reliability and safety, as for example: aircraft systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear reactor control systems, medical equipment or systems for life support (e.g. artificial life support devices or systems), and any other applications or purposes that pose a direct threat to human life.

  8. You should use the PoLabs products described in this document within the range specified by PoLabs, especially with respect to the maximum rating, operating supply voltage range and other product characteristics. PoLabs shall have no liability for malfunctions or damages arising out of the use of PoLabs products beyond such specified ranges.

  9. Although PoLabs endeavors to improve the quality and reliability of its products, semiconductor products have specific characteristics such as the occurrence of failure at a certain rate and malfunctions under certain use conditions. Further, PoLabs products are not subject to radiation resistance design. Please be sure to implement safety measures to guard them against the possibility of physical injury, and injury or damage caused by fire in the event of the failure of a PoLabs product, such as safety design for hardware and software including but not limited to redundancy, fire control and malfunction prevention, appropriate treatment for aging degradation or any other appropriate measures.

  10. Usage: the software in this release is for use only with PoLabs products or with data collected using PoLabs products.

  11. Fitness for purpose: no two applications are the same, so PoLabs cannot guarantee that its equipment or software is suitable for a given application. It is therefore the user’s responsibility to ensure that the product is suitable for the user’s application.

  12. Viruses: this software was continuously monitored for viruses during production, however the user is responsible for virus checking the software once it is installed.

  13.  Upgrades: we provide upgrades, free of charge, from our website at www.poscope.com. We reserve the right to charge for updates or replacements sent out on physical media.

  14. Please contact a PoLabs support for details as to environmental matters such as the environmental compatibility of each PoLabs product. Please use PoLabs products in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. PoLabs assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of your non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

  15.  Please contact a PoLabs support at support.poscope.com if you have any questions regarding the information contained in this document or PoLabs products, or if you have any other inquiries.

  16. The licensee agrees to allow access to this software only to persons who have been informed of and agree to abide by these conditions.

  17. Trademarks: Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. PoKeys, PoKeys55, PoKeys56U, PoKeys56E, PoKeys57U, PoKeys57E, PoKeys57CNC, PoScope, PoLabs, PlasmaSens and others are internationally registered trademarks

Description

PlasmaSens is a torch height sensor for use with plasma cutter equipment. In a combination with a PoKeys57CNC controller, PlasmaSens is a reliable torch height controller (THC).
PlasmaSens provides an accurate arc voltage measurement based on modern microprocessor technology. Efficient and precise cutting of material depends on torch distance from a workpiece and appropriate plasma arc. The arc voltage is proportional to the distance between the torch and the workpiece and should stay as equal as possible across the entire cutting surface. Therefore plasma voltage data is important for a Z-axis position update.
With a mains AC power supply built-in and total optical output isolation, PlasmaSens is very simple for physical installation and safe to use. The device offers two arc voltage level inputs. High voltage input up to 350 VDC or low voltage input (without 1:50 internal divider) up to 10 VDC. Optical output also solves possible electromagnetic disturbance issues, caused by the plasma cutter’s arc. Use of PlasmaSens increases the operation reliability of CNC equipment.PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller -
plasma

If you are not using the PoKeys57CNC controller you can use our universal PlasmaSensOut device at receiver side. With programmable output signals: Up, Down and Arc OK, it’s compatible with most CNC controller boards on the market. More information you can find on our website.

Features

  • Plasma voltage measurement up to 350 V
  • Main AC power supply (110 VAC-230 VAC/50-60 Hz)
  • Additional input for divided plasma voltage (1:50) up to 10 V
  • Plasma voltage presents signalization
  • Full optical output isolation; transmitter and receiver connected over an optical fiber cable
  • Plugin support Mach3 and Mach4
  • DIN-rail mountable housing

Connectors and pinout

PlasmaSens device:PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller -
PlasmaSens

Terminal pin Function
L AC Power supply (95 VAC -260 VAC @50 Hz-60 Hz)

N
1| + HV input from plasma cutter equipment (350 V max)
3| + divided voltage from plasma cutter equipment (10 V max)
4| – divided voltage from plasma cutter equipment
6| – HV input from plasma cutter equipment
Optical output| Optical fiber cable -TOSLINK connector (included)

PlasmaSens receiver adapter board for PoKeys57CNC:

PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller -
adapterConnection to PoKeys57CNC

The PlasmaSens device already comes with the receiver board, an optical fiber cable and a flat cable for connection to PoKeys57CNC. Just connect the transmitter and receiver using fiber cable and plug the receiver to the red connector (PoExtension2) on the PoKeys57CNC board.

PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - cableFigure 1: Connection PlasmaSens to PoKeys57CNC board

Connection to the plasma cutter equipment

The PlasmaSens device is prepared for two possible connections to the plasma cutter equipment. A 300 V input for direct connection and 10 V input for connection using divided plasma cutter output. Only one input can be used at a time!
1. Direct connection
In case your plasma cutter does not support voltage-divided output, you should connect it directly to HV input as shown in Figure 2.

PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - voltageFigure 2: Connection PlasmaSens to Plasma cutter equipment – directly

 Divided voltage connection

For connection using divided voltage output note the following instruction (Figure 3).
Please refer to your plasma cutter owner’s manual for detailed information about divided output voltage and connector pinout. Remember PlasmaSens 10 V input is prepared for voltage divider 1:50 and so it will only measure correct input voltage for that ratio. In case of a different divider ratio, reference high parameter should be calculated as plasma cutter voltage divided by plasma cutter voltage output ratio multiplied by 50.

PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - outputFigure 3: Connection PlasmaSens to Plasma cutter equipment using divided voltage output

Mach3 – PlasmaSens configuration

Download and install the latest PoKeys Mach3 plugin from www.poscope.com. Look for the PoKeys setup package, which also includes the Mach3 plugin.
Power on PlasmaSens and PoKeys57CNC controller. Run Mach3 software. The PlasmaSens configuration and default THC settings will be configured automatically.
In Mach3 software under Plugin Control-> Configure PoKeys57CNC->Device settings, you will find the Pulse engine settings tab. You can change following parameters:
Reference Height – desired arc voltage (please refer to your plasma cutter owner’s manual)
Deadband – voltage hysteresis (voltage frame around reference height, a range where the position of the Z-axis is kept stationary)
Gain – correcting motion gain (reduce the gain if the torch height is oscillating)
Arc OK range – voltage range where THC is enabled (reference height ± arc OK range)
Anti-dive limit – arc voltage that disables THC. If the voltage goes higher than the Anti-dive limit, the Z-axis position will not be updated. The parameter’s value must be higher than the Reference height. This functionality can be enabled or disabled by checking or unchecking the parameter.

PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - enabled Figure 4: PoKeys Mach3 plugin setup window

Mach4 – PlasmaSens configuration

Download and install the latest PoKeys Mach4 plugin from www.poscope.com. Unzip and copy files: Mach4PoKeysPlugin.m4pw and Mach4PoKeysPlugin.sig to “Mach4\Plugins” folder.
Run Mach4 (Plasma profile)

  • Go to Configure –> Control… -> Axis Mapping tab and enable axis X (0), Y (1), Z (2) and OB1 (6)
    PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - Mapping

  • Under Motors tab enable Motors for X (0), Y (1), Z (2), and OB1 (6). The motor tuning settings for Motor5 (OB1 (6)) must match those of Motor 2 (Z)!
    PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - Motor5
    Please read also Mach4 user’s documentation located in Mach4 folder Docs\Plasma_Configuration.pdf

  • Configure –> PlasmaScreenConfiguration
    • Set Default THC mode: Analog; THC Axis: 6
    • Set Analog voltage input register: PoKeys_xxxxx/PlasmaSens HV

  • Check “Use Analog Voltage for Arc OK” and set the Arc OK signal active frame (Min/Max Voltage)
    PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - Voltage 1

  • Use Mach4 THC Cut Start Settings and THC tab to set-up cutting parameters. If “Touchoff” is included the Probe input must be mapped! (Configure –> Control… -> Input signals tab)

PoScope PlasmaSens Torch Height Controller - Touchoff

Grant of license

The material contained in this release is licensed, not sold. PoLabs grants a license to the person who is using any compatible PoLabs product, subject to the conditions listed below.

  1. Access
    The licensee agrees to allow access to this manual only to persons who have been informed of and agree to abide by these conditions.

  2. Usage
    The information in this release is for use only with PoLabs products.

  3. Copyright
    PoLabs claims the copyright of, and retains the rights to, all material (software, documents etc) contained in this release. You may copy and distribute the entire release in its original state, but must not copy individual items within the release other than for backup purposes.

  4. Liability
    PoLabs and its agents shall not be liable for any loss or damage, howsoever caused, related to the use of PoLabs equipment or software unless excluded by statute.

  5. Fitness for purpose
    No two applications are the same, so PoLabs cannot guarantee that its equipment or software is suitable for a given application. It is therefore the user’s responsibility to ensure that the product is suitable for the user’s application.

  6. Mission Critical applications
    Because the software runs on a computer that may be running other software products and may be subject to interference from these other products, this license specifically excludes usage in ‘mission critical’ applications, for example, life support systems.

  7. Errors
    This manual was continuously monitored for errors during production, however, the user is responsible for error checking the manual once it is used.

  8. Support
    There could be errors in these manual, but if you found some, please contact our technical support staff, who will try to fix the problem within a reasonable time.

  9. Upgrades
    We provide upgrades, free of charge, from our website at www.poscope.com. We reserve the right to charge for updates or replacements sent out on physical media.

  10. Trademarks
    Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. PoKeys, PoKeys55, PoKeys56U, PoKeys56E, PoKeys57U, PoKeys57E, PoKeys57CNC, PoScope, PoLabs, PoExtBus, PoExtBus Smart, PoRelay8, PlasmaSens and others are internationally registered trademarks.

support: www.poscope.com
www.poscope.com

References

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