FIRMTECH FBL601BC Bluetooth Low Energy Embedded Module User Guide

June 3, 2024
FIRMTECH

FIRMTECH FBL601BC Bluetooth Low Energy Embedded Module

Revision History

Revision Date Change Descriptions
Ver 1.0 2022-09-15 – Write a draft

(C) Copyright FIRMTECH Co., Ltd. 2005
All rights reserved

The products and operation descriptions contained herein shall be protected by copyright law.
Any part or whole of products or operation description shall not be copied, reproduced, translated, nor transformed into readable form by electronic device or machines, without prior consent in writing by FIRMTECH Co., Ltd.
There might be some misprinting or technical faults in the products and operation description which are subject to change without prior notice.

What is Bluetooth?

Features of Bluetooth
  • Objectives of Bluetooth : To Realize Wireless Communication for Short Distance with Low Power Consumption, High Reliability, and Low Cost.
  • Frequency in Use: To Use ISM(Industrial, Scientific, Medical) Band which does not require any permission to use.
    • 2.400 – 2.4835 GHz, 79 channels
    • 2.465 – 2.4835 GHz, 23 channels (in France)
  • Transmission Rate : 1Mbps ~ 3Mbps
  • Transmission Output : 1mW (10m, Class2), 100mW (100m Class1)
  • Network Configuration : Configured with Master and Slave relation. A Bluetooth unit shall allow simultaneous connections up to 7 devices (in case of ACL).
  • Reliability : To Guarantee stable wireless communication even under severe noisy environment through adopting the technique of FHSS
  • (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum).
Operation of Bluetooth

<Feature 1-1 Bluetooth Operation>

  • Bluetooth operates based on the connection between “Master” and “Slave”.
  • Masters are simply supposed to do “Inquiry” and “Page”. Slaves are supposed to do “Inquiry Scan” and “Page Scan”.
  • If a Master finds a Slave and so “inquiry” is successful, a Slave responds to the Master with its information.

Interconnection between the Master and the Slave is achieved only if the information from the Slave is corresponded with the Master, and the Slave sends data to the Master.

Product Overview

Major Features of FBL601BC_serial

  1. Bluetooth Specification 5.2 Low Energy Support
  2. Easily Applicable to the Product with 8 Pins Header Type
  3. Support AT Command, and capable to control FBL601BC_serial by using AT Command
  4. UART can be used as an interface

We request the new users of FBL601BC_serial to read the information on this description carefully before they start to use the products.

Product Components

FBL601BC_serial
MODEL PICTURE Q’TY (EA)

FBL601BC_serial

(On-board Chip Antenna)

| | 1

<Table 3-1 Basic Components of FBL601BC_serial >

Interface Board (Option)
MODEL PICTURE Q’TY (EA)
Interface Board **** 1

<Table 3-2 Components of Interface Board >

If you find any of above components is defective, or not included in the package, please contact the seller you purchased.

FBL601BC_serial Appearance

FBL601BC_serial Dimension

[Top View] [Side View]

<Figure 4-1 FBL601BC_serial Dimension>

FBL601BC_serial PIN Assign

<Figure 4-2 FBL601BC_serial PIN Assign>

NO Name of Signal Features I / O Level
1 GND Ground
2 VCC DC 3.3V
3 STATUS Operation Status Output TTL
4 FASET
CONFIG_SELECT Factory Reset
Configuration Select Input TTL
5 Power Save Control Power Save On/Off Control Input TTL
6 NC No Connect
7 TXD Transfer Data (Data out) Output TTL
8 RXD Received Data (Data in) Input TTL

< Table 4-1 Pin Description>

  • STATUS port
    To be used to monitor the status of FBL601BC_serial
    It keeps LOW (0V) when the Bluetooth wireless section is connected smoothly and both devices can communicate
    In standby mode for connection with Bluetooth, or connection trial, or searching for around Bluetooth device will repeat LOW and HIGH.

  • FA_SET / CONFIG_SELECT
    If you want to enter the configuration mode, turn on the power to the module while inputting LOW Signal (0V) to Configuration Select (No. 4 pin).
    If you want to change to the factory default value, enter the LOW Signal (0V) for more than 5 seconds into the Factory Reset (Pin No. 4) after entering the configuration mode and all setting values will be changed to the original purchase status.

  • Power Save Control Port
    Select FBL601BC_serial’s Power Save ON/OFF Control When high is applied it operates as Power Save On When low is applied, it operates as power save off.

5 Interface (Pin Connection)

< Figure 5-1 Pin Connection Control>

Interface Board (Jig Board)

<Figure 6-1 Interface Board>

No. Title Description
1 UART communication & power port UART

communication interface terminal for PC connection
5V power input terminal
2| Power ON/OFF Switch| Interface Board Power On/Off Switch
3| STATUS LED| USB LED : USB port status LED POWER LED : 3.3V power supply LED STATUS LED : Status confirmation LED RX LED : UART input confirmation LED
TX LED : UART Output confirmation LED
4| Configuration Select Switch| Switch for enter the configuration mode

The configuration entry mode method is as follows.

  1. Hold CONFIG switch and power on..
  2. Enter the configuration mode completed

Factory Reset Switch| Factory initialization switch

The Factory initialization is as follows.

  1. Enter the configuration mode
  2. After entering configuration mode, press the FASET switch Hold for 5 seconds.
  3. Factory initialization completed

5| Connection connector| FBL601BC_serial Connection connector

< Table 6-1 PC Interface Board> 

Specification of FBL601BC_serial

No. Part Specification
1 Bluetooth Spec. Bluetooth Specification 5.2 Low Energy Support
2 Communication distance 10 M
3 Frequency Range 2402 ~ 2480 MHz ISM Band
4 Sensitivity -79dBm (Typical)
5 Transmit Power 0dBm(Typical)
6 Size 15.50mm x 18.50 mm x 12.34mm
7 Support Bluetooth Profile GATT Service
8 Input Power 3.3V
9 Current Consumption Peripheral
Central 4.5mA(Max : Scanning)
10 Temperature Operating
Limit Operating -40℃ ~ 85℃
11 Communication Speed 9,600bps – 115,200bps
12 Antenna Chip Antenna
13 Interface UART (TTL Level)

< Table 7-1 FBL601BC_serial Specification> 

Current Consumption

Status Current Consumption (mA)
MIN MAX
Ready 1.79
Advertising 1.86
Connection 1.92

< Table 8-1 Peripheral Current Consumption of FBL601BC_serial>

Status Current Consumption (mA)
MIN MAX
Ready 1.87
Scanning 4.25
Connection 1.95

< Table 8-2 Central Current Consumption of FBL601BC_serial> TEST CONDITIONS

Baud Rate : 9600 bps, Input Voltage : DC 3.3V
The power consumption will change depending on transmission speed and volume of data.

Preliminary Product Components

The preliminary value of product is set as on the <Table 9-1>.
Please be sure of basic set value and so on before using the product.

Type Set Value
Device Name FBL601(XXXXXX)
Uart (baud rate-data bit-parity bit-stop bit) 9600-8-N-1
ROLE Peripheral
Advertising Interval 100ms
Connection Interval 12ms

<Table 9-1 Preliminary Configuration Setting Value for FBL601BC_serial>

FBL601BC_serial can change the setting value by using AT command of Bluetooth setting.

FCC MODULAR APPROVAL INFORMATION EXAMPLES for Manual
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

  1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
  2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in  a  particular  installation.  If  this  equipment  does  cause harmful  interference  to  radio  or  television  reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body.

OEM INTEGRATION INSTRUCTIONS:
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The  module  must  be  installed  in  the  host  equipment  such  that  20 cm is  maintained  between  the  antenna  and  users,  and  the  transmitter module  may  not  be  co‐located  with  any  other  transmitter  or  antenna. The  module  shall  be  only  used  with  the  internal  on‐board  antenna that  has  been  originally  tested  and  certified  with  this  module. External  antennas  are  not  supported.  As  long  as  these  3  conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required.
However,  the  OEM  integrator  is  still  responsible  for  testing  their end‐product  for  any  additional  compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements,  etc.).  The  end‐product  may  need  Verification  testing, Declaration  of  Conformity testing, a Permissive Class II Change or new Certification. Please involve a FCC certification specialist in order to determine what will be exactly applicable for the end‐product.

Validity of using the module certification:
In  the  event  that  these  conditions  cannot  be  met  (for  example certain  laptop  configurations  or  co‐location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization for this module in combination with the host equipment is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID of the module cannot be used on the final product.  In  these  circumstances,  the  OEM  integrator will  be  responsible  for  re‐evaluating  the  end  product  (including  the transmitter)  and  obtaining  a  separate  FCC  authorization.  In  such cases,  please  involve  a  FCC  certification  specialist  in  order  to determine  if  a  Permissive  Class  II  Change  or  new  Certification is required.

Upgrade Firmware:
The software provided for firmware upgrade will not be capable to affect any RF parameters as certified for the FCC for this module, in order to prevent compliance issues.

Information that must be placed in the end user manual:
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.

End product labeling:

Documents / Resources

| FIRMTECH FBL601BC Bluetooth Low Energy Embedded Module [pdf] User Guide
FBL601BC-SERI, FBL601BCSERI, U8D-FBL601BC-SERI, U8DFBL601BCSERI, FBL601BC, Bluetooth Low Energy Embedded Module, Low Energy Embedded Module, Embedded Module
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References

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