1000 and 2000 Series Adderlink Infinity User Guide

ADDER 1000 and 2000 Series Adderlink Infinity

Specifications

• Operating/storage conditions:
  • Operating temperature:
  • Storage temperature:
  • Storage and operating relative humidity:
  • Altitude:
• Power:
  • External power: 12VDC, 1.5A
  • USB2.0 with class control
• Video resolution: Up to 1x 2560×1600@60Hz or 2x 1920×1200 @60Hz*
• • ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 models support a single display

Product Usage Instructions

Installation

1. Connect the transmitter (TX) unit to the computer.
2. Mount the units as per the provided instructions.

Configuration

1. Link ALIF1100 and ALIF2100 units in two main ways: Direct or Networked.
2. For direct linking, ensure factory default settings are in place; if settings have been changed, perform manual factory reset on each unit.

Operation

1. The console user at the ALIF receiver can toggle between network and local links using hotkey combinations:
2. To change from a network link to the local link: Enter CTRL+ALT+L
3. To change from the local link to a network link: Enter CTRL+ALT +C

Further Information

For more detailed instructions, refer to the user manual provided with the product.

FAQs

• Q: What should I do if the AIM server is not locating the units?
  • A: Ensure all units are set to their factory default settings. If needed, perform manual factory reset on each unit.
• Q: Can I change the default hotkeys for toggling between network and local links?
  • A: Yes, the hotkeys can be changed within the AIM control panel.

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ADDERLink® INFINITY 1000 & 2000 Series
ALIF1102, 1104T, 2102, 2122 and 2124T User Guide

Experts in Connectivity
Solutions

KVM Extension Solutions

INSTALLATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

1

Introduction

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

WELCOME
Thank you for choosing the ADDERLink® INFINITY 1100 and INFINITY 2100 (aka ALIF1100 and ALIF2100) high performance extenders.The range offers dual-head video, audio and USB delivered over fiber and/or CATx connections. Pixel- perfect color, accurate picture quality at up to 2560×1600@60Hz and USB2.0 with fast switching.
Product in brief · Support for dual link speeds up to 1GbE using either CATx and/or fiber. Several model
variants available:
· ALIF1102 models have a fixed 1GbE CATx port plus an SFP socket for additional CATx or fiber.They also have a single DisplayPortTM video connector,
· ALIF1104 transmitters have a fixed 1GbE CATx port plus an SFP socket for additional CATx or fiber.They also have a single HDMI® video connectors,
· ALIF2102 models have a fixed 1GbE CATx port plus an SFP socket for additional CATx or fiber.They also have two DisplayPortTM video connectors,
· ALIF2122 models have two SFP sockets for CATx or fiber.They also have two DisplayPortTM video connectors,
· ALIF2124 transmitters have two SFP sockets for CATx or fiber.They also have two HDMI® video connectors.
· Transmitter and receivers from the ALIF2102, ALIF2122 and ALIF2024 variants can be freely mixed as necessary with the use of appropriate SFP modules,
· Support for 1x 2560×1600@60Hz or 2x 1920×1200@60Hz (ALIF2100 models only),
· Digital stereo audio via the video connections,
· Uni-directional analog audio (with combined headset jack on the receiver),
· Adder’s USB True Emulation for fast switching,
· Support for advance diagnostic and troubleshooting tools,
· Backwards compatibility with existing ALIF range,
· Plug and play.

Linking
ALIF1100 and ALIF2100 units can be linked in two mains ways: Direct or Networked.
Direct linking Where transmitters and receivers are directly linked to each other, very little configuration action is required, provided that they both have their factory default settings in place – just link them together. If the standard settings have been changed in a previous installation, you merely need to perform a manual factory reset on each unit.
Networked linking Where units are connected via networked links, you can either configure them individually, or configure them collectively using an AIM server: · Configuring networked ALIF units individually – In the absence of an AIM server,
unallocated units have the ability to locate each other.You can alter settings via the OSD on the console connected to the RX unit by pressing CTRL + ALT + C. · Configuring networked ALIF units collectively – The ADDERLink® INFINITY Management (AIM) server allows you to configure, control and coordinate any number of ALIF transmitters and receivers from a single application.
Note: If you are using one or more transmitters within an installation managed by an AIM server, the AIM server must be running firmware version 5.3 or above.

Safety
Please refer to the safety booklet provided in the box before use of this product.

IMPORTANT:When using AIM to configure ALIF
units, it is vital that all units that you wish to locate and control are set to their factory default settings. Otherwise they will not be located by the AIM server. If necessary, perform a manual factory reset on each ALIF unit.

See Start of Life:AIM or Point to Point configuration

2

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

INSTALLATION

LOCAL FEED THROUGH
ALIF receiver units can be configured to support a local link to a separate host PC, via a dedicated ALIF transmitter, in addition to the main link to the network.The locally linked PC remains completely isolated from the main network. To configure this arrangement, ensure that the receiver is using its default IP address and is directly connected to the transmitter.The transmitter must use its primary network port, which is the interface using 169.254.1.33 as its default address, and be configured to either “Auto” or “Allow” for insecure connections (see “Insecure connections” on page 44).The easiest way to do this is to use a factory new or factory reset transmitter, you can then change any additional settings after connecting it to the receiver. Notes: For the local feed through feature to operate, the AIM server must be at version 4.8 or greater while the endpoints must be at version 4.0 or greater.The TX must use its primary network port and be in it’s default configuration, which can be achieved via a new unit or a factory refresh, when connected to the RX.
ALIF2122 RX

Note: ALIF1102 RX units support a single display.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

In operation, the user of the console at the ALIF receiver can use the following hotkey combination
to toggle between the network and local links: To change from a network link to the local link:
enter CTRL+ALT+L To change from the local link to a network link:
enter CTRL+ALT +C to display the OSD and choose
the required connection. Note:The L and C default hotkeys can be changed
within the AIM control panel.
3

INDEX

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Operating/storage conditions Operating temperature: Storage temperature: Storage and operating relative humidity: Altitude:
Power External power:

0 to 40ºC / 32 to 104ºF 0 to 40ºC / 32 to 104ºF 10 to 90% non-condensing 0 to 2000m
12VDC, 1.5A

USB2.0 with class control Supports USB2.0 devices (low, full and high speed). Security feature allows the blocking of non-HID devices. Isochronous devices are not supported (e.g. USB audio or video devices).
Video resolution The system supports up to 1x 2560×1600@60Hz or 2x 1920×1200 @60Hz*

• ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 models support a single display.

INSTALLATION

Typical power consumption:
Connectors Local Unit – Transmitter (TX) Computer:

7W
1x 3.5mm socket for analog audio in, 1x USB Type B, 1x USB Type A for auxiliary connections.

Audio Analog stereo 2-channel 16bit 48kHz (bi-directional)
Digital stereo 2-channel 16-24bit up to 96kHz (uni-directional)
Ethernet ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 models: In-built support for 1GbE CATx plus support for second CATx or fiber (up to 1GbE) via SFP modules.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

ALIF1102 model: 1x 8p8c RJ45 CATx port plus 1x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber or CATx network connections, 1x DisplayPortTM.
ALIF1104 model: 1x 8p8c RJ45 CATx port plus 1x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber or CATx network connections, 1x HDMI®.
ALIF2102 model: 1x 8p8c RJ45 CATx port plus 1x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber or CATx network connections, 2x DisplayPortTM.
ALIF2122 model: 2x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber/CATx network connections. 2x DisplayPortTM.

ALIF2102 model: In-built support for 1GbE CATx plus support for second CATx or fiber (up to 1GbE) via SFP modules.
ALIF2122 model: Support for CATx and/or fiber (up to 1GbE) connections via two SFP modules.
ALIF2124 model: Support for CATx and/or fiber (up to 1GbE) connections via two SFP modules.

Physical

Local Unit – Transmitter (TX) Dimensions:
Weight:

136mm/5.3″ (w) x 150mm/5.9″ (d) x 39mm/1.5″ (h)
0.8kg / 1.7 lbs

FURTHER INFORMATION

Remote Unit – Receiver (RX) Desk:

ALIF2124 model: 2x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber/CATx network connections. 2x HDMI®.
1x 3.5mm socket for analog audio out, 1x 3.5mm socket for headset/microphone, 4x USB Type A. ALIF1102 model: 1x 8p8c RJ45 CATx port plus 1x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber or CATx network connections, 1x DisplayPortTM. ALIF2102 model: 1x 8p8c RJ45 CATx port plus 1x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber or CATx network connections, 2x DisplayPortTM.

Remote Unit – Receiver (RX) Dimensions:
Weight:

186mm/7.3″ (w) x 150mm/5.9″ (d) x 39mm/1.5″ (h)
1.1kg / 2.4 lbs

Materials Aluminium and steel construction

Approvals / Compliance CE, UKCA, FCC, ICES, cULus, RCM

Product information labels The product information labels are located on the base of each unit.

INDEX

ALIF2122 model: 2x SFP socket for 1GbE fiber/ CATx network connections. 2x DisplayPortTM.
4

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

ALIF1102 & 1104 UNIT FEATURES
The transmitter and receiver modules are housed within durable, vented enclosures with connectors situated on the front and rear panels.The ALIF1100 units are characterized by their mix of CATx and SFP ports, plus a single video connector on each variant (DisplayPortTM on the RX and either DisplayPortTM or HDMI® on the TX).

Transmitter – front (both ALIF1102 & ALIF1104)

Receiver – front

Reset switch and status indicator

CATx and
SFP link ports

USB AUX port (for use with USB-to-serial converters)

Transmitter – rear (ALIF1102)

Reset switch and status indicator
Receiver – rear

Combined analog audio headphone/ mic/headset
port

USB ports

USB Analog audio in

DisplayPortTM video in

Power in

Status indicator

Transmitter – rear (ALIF1104)

Power in

USB ports

CATx and

DisplayPortTM

SFP link ports

video out

Status indicator
Analog audio line
out

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

USB

HDMI® video in

Power in

Analog

Status

audio in

indicator

5

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

ALIF2102 UNIT FEATURES
The transmitter and receiver modules are housed within durable, vented enclosures with connectors situated on the front and rear panels. The ALIF2102 units are characterized by their mix of CATx and SFP ports, plus two DisplayPortTM connections.

Transmitter – front

Receiver – front

Reset switch and status indicator

CATx and
SFP link ports

USB AUX port (for use with USB-to-serial converters)

Transmitter – rear

Reset switch and status indicator
Receiver – rear

Combined analog audio headphone/ mic/headset
port

USB ports

Analog audio in

USB

Primary video in

Power in

Secondary video in

Status indicator

Power in

USB ports

CATx and SFP link ports

Primary display

Status indicator

Secondary Analog display audio line out

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

6

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

ALIF2122 UNIT FEATURES
The transmitter and receiver modules are housed within durable, vented enclosures with connectors situated on the front and rear panels. The ALIF2122 units are characterized by their dual SFP ports, plus two DisplayPortTM connections.

Transmitter – front

Receiver – front

Reset switch and status indicator

2x SFP link ports

USB AUX port (for use with USB-to-serial converters)

Transmitter – rear

Reset switch and status indicator
Receiver – rear

Combined analog audio headphone/ mic/headset
port

USB ports

Analog audio in

USB

Primary video in

Power in

Secondary video in

Status indicator

Power in

USB ports

2x SFP link ports

Primary display

Status indicator

Secondary Analog display audio line out

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

7

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

ALIF2124 UNIT FEATURES
The transmitter modules are housed within durable, vented enclosures with connectors situated on the front and rear panels. The ALIF2124 transmitter is characterized by its dual SFP ports, plus two HDMI® connections. Note:ALIF2124 transmitters do not support either the CEC or HDCP protocols.
Transmitter – front

Reset switch and status indicator

2x SFP link ports

USB AUX port (for use with USB-to-serial converters)

Transmitter – rear

Analog audio in

USB

Primary video in

Power in

Secondary video in

Status indicator

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

8

SUPPLIED ITEMS ALIF1100 TX package

Power adapter with
locking connector and country-specific
power cord

ALIF1100 TX unit
ALIF1100 RX package

Information wallet containing:
Four self-adhesive rubber feet Quick start guide Safety document

ALIF1100 RX unit

Information wallet containing:
Four self-adhesive rubber feet Quick start guide Safety document

1x video cable ALIF 1102: DisplayPortTM 2m ALIF 1104: HDMI® 1.5m

1x Audio cable 2m (3.5mm stereo jacks)

1x USB cable 2m (type A to B) Part number:VSC24

Power adapter with locking connector and country-specific power cord
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INDEX

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

CONFIGURATION

INSTALLATION

SUPPLIED ITEMS ALIF2100 TX package

Power adapter with
locking connector and country-specific
power cord

ALIF2100 TX unit
ALIF2100 RX package

Information wallet containing:
Four self-adhesive rubber feet Quick start guide Safety document

ALIF2100 RX unit

Information wallet containing:
Four self-adhesive rubber feet Quick start guide Safety document

CONFIGURATION

2x video cables ALIF 2102: DisplayPortTM 2m ALIF 2122: DisplayPortTM 2m ALIF 2124: HDMI® 1.5m

1x Audio cable 2m (3.5mm stereo jacks)

1x USB cable 2m (type A to B) Part number:VSC24

OPERATION

INDEX

Power adapter with locking connector and country-specific power cord
10

FURTHER INFORMATION

INSTALLATION

OPTIONAL EXTRAS
19″ (1U) rack-mount shelf for triple ALIF2100 transmitter units Part number: RMK17 19″ (1U) rack-mount shelf for dual ALIF2100 receiver units Part number: RMK15

Rack mount blanking plate Part number: RMK17-BP

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

Replacement power adapter with locking connector
Part number: PSU-IEC-12VDC-1.5A Country-specific power cords CAB-IEC-AUS (Australia) CAB-IEC-EURO (Central Europe) CAB-IEC-UK (United Kingdom) CAB-IEC- USA (United States) CAB-IEC-JP (Japan) CAB-IEC-CN (China)
HDMI® cable 1.5m Part number: VSCD15

1GbE single mode fiber SFP module Part number: SFP-SM-LC
Please refer to the table in Appendix E for information about fiber modules and cables.
1GbE multi mode fiber SFP module Part number: SFP-MM-LC
Copper SFP module for 1GbE Part number: SFP-CATX-RJ45
DisplayPortTM video cable 2m Part number:VSCD18

OPERATION

Audio cable 2m (3.5mm stereo jacks) Part number:VSC22

USB cable 2m (type A to B) Part number:VSC24

DisplayPortTM to HDMI® video cable 2m Part number:VSCD19
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INDEX

FURTHER INFORMATION

Installation

CONNECTIONS
Installation involves linking the ALIF TX unit to various ports on the host computer, while the ALIF RX unit is attached to your peripherals (collectively known as the Console):

MOUNTING
Please see Appendix F for details about mounting options for the ALIF units.
IMPORTANT:When mounting the ALIF units (and their power adapters), ensure that the vents are not obscured and that there is sufficient airflow. The operating temperature range is 0 to 40ºC (32 to 104ºF) and must not be exceeded.

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Note: RS232 connections are supported when USB/serial adapters are used.

Click a connection to see details

Suitable for installation in Information

INDEX

Technology Rooms in accordance with Article 645 of the National Electrical Code and NFPA 75. Peut être installé dans des salles de matériel de traitement de l’information conformément à l’article 645 du

IMPORTANT:When using an ADDERLink® INFINITY Management box to configure ALIF units, it is vital that all ALIF units that you wish to locate and control are set to their factory default settings. Otherwise they will not be located by the AIM server. If necessary, perform a factory reset on each ALIF unit.
Please also see Appendix B – Tips for success when networking ALIF units

National Electrical Code et à la NFPA 75.

12

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX video links
The TX unit supports either a single video connection at up to 2560×1600@60Hz or two connections, each up to 1920×1200@60Hz. Note: ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 transmitters support a single display only. Note: ALIF1104 and ALIF2124 transmitters do not support either the CEC or HDCP protocols.
To make video links 1 Connect your digital video link cable(s) to the DisplayPortTM/
HDMI® socket(s) on the TX unit rear panel:
ALIF2102 and ALIF2122 (DisplayPortTM) models

TX audio links
By default the TX unit supports digital audio via its USB connection. Alternatively, it can use digital audio from the video connection(s) or analog audio via the 3.5mm jack. See Appendix B – Support for analog and digital audio for details. To make an analog audio link 1 Connect an audio link cable between the 3.5mm
analog audio jack on the TX unit rear panel and the speaker output socket of the host computer.
Analog audio output from host computer
ALIF2124 (HDMI®) models

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

To secondary video output
port
To primary video output
port

Note: ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 transmitters use video port 1 only.

To secondary video output
port
To primary video output
port

2 Connect the plug at the other end of

the cable(s) to the corresponding video

output socket(s) of the host computer.

13

INSTALLATION

TX USB links
The TX unit has a USB type B socket on the rear panel to link with the host computer. Additionally, the unit also has a type A socket on the front panel to allow an optional USB-to-serial converter device to be attached.
To make a USB link 1 Connect the type B connector of the supplied USB cable to the
USB port 1 on the TX unit rear panel.

RS232 serial support To support RS232 serial connections, use third-party USB- to-serial adapters on both the TX and RX units.
To attach a USB-to-serial converter 1 If required, connect a USB-to-serial converter to the AUX port on
the TX unit front panel.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

USB link from host computer
2 Connect the type A connector of the supplied cable to a vacant USB socket on the host computer.

2 Connect an accompanying USB-to-serial converter to a vacant USB socket on the RX unit.
14

INDEX

TX power in
Each unit is supplied with a power adapter and country-specific power cord.The supplied power adapter uses a locking-type plug to help prevent accidental disconnection; please follow the instructions shown on the right when disconnecting a power adapter. To connect the power adapter 1 Attach the output plug of the supplied
power adapter to the power input socket on the right side of the rear panel. As you insert the plug, pull back slightly on the outer body to assist the locking mechanism until the plug is fully inserted.
From the power adapter
2 Insert the IEC connector of the supplied country-specific power cord to the socket of the power adapter.
3 Connect the power cord to a nearby mains supply socket.

To disconnect the power adapter 1 Isolate the power adapter from the mains
supply. 2 Grasp the outer body of the power adapter
plug where it connects with the node. 3 Gently pull the body of the outer plug away
from the node. As the body of the plug slides back, it will release from the socket and you can fully withdraw the whole plug.
Gently pull back the plug outer body to release the lock
IMPORTANT: Please read and adhere to the electrical safety information given within the Safety information booklet provided with this product. In particular, do not use an unearthed power socket or extension cable. Note:The unit and the power adapter generate heat when in operation and will become warm to the touch. Do not enclose them or place them in locations where air cannot circulate to cool the equipment. Do not operate the equipment in ambient temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Do not place the products in contact with equipment whose surface temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celsius.
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INDEX

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

CONFIGURATION

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX/RX high speed links
ALIF2100 and ALIF1100 units can be either connected directly to each other or via a high speed (up to 1GbE) network. Links can be made: · Using the in-built CATx ports on ALIF2102,ALIF1102 & ALIF1104 models (see below), · Using additional CATx connections within the SFP ports (see next page), · Using the SFP ports with optional fiber (FCoE) modules (see next page).
Teaming ALIF2100 and ALIF1100 units are ready to automatically invoke teaming whenever the CATx and SFP (with either CATx or fiber modules installed) ports are both used to link transmitters and receivers.Teaming potentially doubles the available bandwidth for video intensive applications and also provides redundancy in case one link is lost.

Optional SFP module types · SFP-CATX-RJ45 for use with CAT5e (and above) cable. · SFP-SM-LC modules require OS1 or OS2 single mode fiber. · SFP-MM-LC modules require OM1, OM2, OM3 or OM4 multi-mode fiber. See Appendix E for further details about SFP modules and cable lengths.

To link using the in-built CATx port
(ALIF2102, ALIF1102 & ALIF1104
models only) 1 Insert a suitable CATx cable into the
RJ45 port on the front panel of the TX unit.
2 Connect the other end(s) of the CATx cable(s) to either a network switch or…

TX unit front panel

… connect directly to the RX unit to the RJ45 port on the rear panel
of the RX unit.

RX unit rear panel

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

CATx link

CATx link
16

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

To install additional CATx modules 1 Insert the appropriate optional SFP module
(SFP-CATX-RJ45) into socket 2* located on
the front panel of the TX unit…

• And/or socket 1 on ALIF1102, 1104/ 2122, 2124 models.

TX unit front panel

…and the rear panel of the RX unit:
RX unit rear panel

2 Make your CATx connection(s) between the
SFP module and either the other ALIF unit or a suitable network switch.

CATx SFP module

CATx SFP module

To link ALIF2100 & ALIF1100 units via fiber modules 1 Insert the appropriate optional SFP module (SFP-MM-LC or
SFP-SM-LC) into socket 2* located on the front panel of the
TX unit…

…and the rear panel of the RX unit:

• And/or socket 1 on ALIF2122 / 2124 models.

TX unit front panel

RX unit rear panel

CATx link cable
2 Make your fiber connection(s) between the SFP module and either the other ALIF unit or a suitable fiber network switch.
3 Close the latch over the link connectors to lock them into place.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

Fiber SFP module

Fiber SFP module

Transmit and

receive fiber links

17

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

RX video displays
The RX unit supports either a single video connection at up to 2560×1600@60Hz or two connections, each up to 1920×1200@60Hz. Note: ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 transmitters support a single display only. Note: If required, DP++ to HDMI® or DP++ to DVI passive adapters can be used on an ALIF2100 RX to allow a HDMI® or DVI monitor to be connected instead of a DisplayPortTM monitor.
To connect video displays 1 Connect the lead from the primary video
display to the DisplayPortTM socket marked 1′ on the RX unit rear panel: Note: ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 receivers use video port 1 only. To primary video display To secondary video display 2 If required, connect the lead from the second video display to the DisplayPortTM socket marked2′ on the RX unit rear panel.
18

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

RX audio devices
The RX unit can support headphones via its front panel jack socket. On the rear panel a line out jack socket can be used to drive powered speakers. A USB link must be made between the TX unit and the host computer for audio to operate.
To connect headphones and/or headsets
1 Connect your chosen audio device to the 3.5mm socket labeled on the front panel. Please see below for a compatibility list.
To headphones/
headset
Headphone, headset and microphone support The combined jack socket can accommodate any standard stereo headphones; it can also support headsets which conform to the CTIA/AHJ standard.The lesser-used OMTP standard is not directly supported as its microphone and ground connections are swapped. If used, the audio may be distorted and/ or the mic will not operate. Suitable OMTP to CTIA/AHJ converters are available.

To connect amplified speakers 1 Connect your speakers to
the 3.5mm line out socket on the rear panel.
To speakers
Supported devices All standard headphones and some headsets are directly supported, others require a suitable converter. It can be difficult to distinguish different headset standards, however, some (but not all) CTIA/AHJ devices use white dividers on their jack plugs. Supported · Stereo headphones – Yes · Mono microphone ­ Supported when used with an adapter · CTIA/AHJ- compliant headset with mic – Yes · CTIA/AHJ-compliant adapter with mic and headphones plugged in – Yes Not supported · OMTP-compliant headset with mic ­ Not supported directly · OMTP-compliant adapter with headset plugged in ­ Not supported directly
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INDEX

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

CONFIGURATION

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

RX USB devices
The ALIF RX unit has two USB ports on the front panel to which peripherals may be connected.
To connect more than two peripherals, a USB hub may be used.The total current that may be drawn from the USB ports is 1.2A, which should be sufficient for a keyboard, mouse (no more than 100mA each) and any two other devices (500mA maximum each). If more power for USB devices is required, use a powered USB hub.
To connect USB devices
1 Connect the lead from the device(s) to either of the two USB sockets on the front panel of the RX unit…

…and/or either of the two USB sockets on the rear panel.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

To USB peripherals

To USB peripherals

INDEX

RS232 serial support To support RS232 serial connections, use third-party USB- to-serial adapters on both the TX and RX units.
20

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

RX power in
Each unit is supplied with a power adapter and country-specific power cord.The supplied power adapter uses a locking-type plug to help prevent accidental disconnection; please follow the instructions shown on the right when disconnecting a power adapter. To connect the power adapter 1 Attach the output plug of the supplied
power adapter to the power input socket on the left side of the rear panel. As you insert the plug, pull back slightly on the outer body to assist the locking mechanism until the plug is fully inserted.
From the power adapter

To disconnect the power adapter 1 Isolate the power adapter from the
mains supply. 2 Grasp the outer body of the power
adapter plug where it connects with the node. 3 Gently pull the body of the outer plug away from the node. As the body of the plug slides back, it will release from the socket and you can fully withdraw the whole plug.
Gently pull back the plug outer body to release the lock

2 Insert the IEC connector of the supplied country-specific power cord to the socket of the power adapter.

IMPORTANT: Please read and adhere to the electrical safety information given within the Safety information booklet provided with this product. In particular, do not use an unearthed power socket or extension cable. Note:The unit and the power adapter generate heat when in operation and will become warm to the touch. Do not enclose them or place them in locations where air cannot circulate to cool the equipment. Do not operate the equipment in ambient temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celcius. Do not place the products in contact with equipment whose surface temperature exceeds 40 degrees Celcius.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

3 Connect the power cord to a nearby mains supply socket.

21

INSTALLATION

Configuration

ALIF CONFIGURATION VIA WEB PAGES
Each ALIF unit hosts its own internal set of web pages which contain all configuration details and settings (see also Start of Life, shown right).You will need to use a computer connected to the same network as each ALIF unit to access the web pages. Additionally, on the console attached to the ALIF RX unit, you can access its configuration details via the On Screen Display (OSD) by pressing CTRL + ALT + C (or by tapping the icon on the touchscreen) – see page 29.
To manually configure ALIF units via their web pages Run a web browser on your computer and enter the IP address of the required ALIF unit:
The default addresses (if using port 1) are TX: https://169.254.1.33 RX: https://169.254.1.32
The default addresses (if using port 2) are TX: https://169.254.1.43 RX: https://169.254.1.42
The opening page should be displayed:

Start of Life:AIM or Point to Point configuration
To streamline initial configuration processes, all ALIF units employ a Start of Life (SoL) procedure when they are in an unconfigured state; either because they are new or because they have undergone a factory reset.
When an unconfigured ALIF unit boots, its SoL procedure will guide it to automatically determine which of two modes it should adopt:
· AIM mode – place itself into the control of a specific AIM server on the network, whereupon the ALIF will be assigned suitable configuration details to fit within the network of similar units.
· Mini Matrix (P2P) mode – place itself into Mini Matrix (Point to Point) mode to allow manual configuration of links with other ALIF units.
The SoL procedure follows this basic logic flow to determine the correct mode:

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

For explanations of the options within each page, please see Appendix A. Note: If an AIM server is present on the network then the modules don’t have to be within SoL procedure for it to be placed under AIM control.
22

INSTALLATION

Start of Life configuration (continued)
From previous page

RX:

1

How many TX >1

endpoints

located?

Create a preset to suit the located TX endpoint.

0
Create a simplified preset and assume a link-local
(169.254.x.x) TX address.

Stop auto-config to allow
manual configuration

PERFORMING A MANUAL FACTORY RESET
A factory reset returns ALIF unit to its default configuration.
To perform a manual factory reset 1 Power on the ALIF unit.
2 Use a long narrow implement (e.g. a straightened-out paper clip) to press- andhold the recessed reset button on the front panel for roughly ten seconds, until the status indicator turns blue (Note: alternating red/green indications will occur during the ten second period while the button is still pressed).
3 Release the reset switch.The indicator will change to red for a short while (less than ten seconds) and then back to blue while ALIF unit performs the reset and should then change to an alternative color, usually orange initially, signifying that the operation is complete.
Note: If you are performing a factory reset and intend to disconnect the power immediately after the reset, you must wait at least 30 seconds after you have released the reset button for it to complete the process.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

Connection established to a N TX endpoint using
the preset?

Y

Operate with TX endpoint

INDEX

Once the mode has been set to AIM control, an ALIF will remain operating that way until it undergoes a factory reset. If set to Matrix Mode (P2P), an ALIF will remain thus until it undergoes a factory reset or is discovered by an AIM server.

Note:When the modules enter Mini Matrix mode, you can cancel auto-SoL at any point by pressing Ctrl-Alt-C.

23

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

PLACING THE DEVICE INTO RECOVERY MODE
Recovery mode may allow an ALIF unit to be diagnosed or upgraded in the event of the main mode being non-operational. To boot the device into recovery mode 1 Power on the ALIF unit. 2 Use a long narrow implement (e.g. a
straightened-out paper clip) to press-and-hold the recessed reset button on the front panel (for less than ten seconds) until the status indicator starts alternating red/green. Note: A solid blue indication will occur after the ten second period. 3 Release the reset switch.The indicator will change to red for a short while (less than ten seconds) and then alternating red/green signifying that the device is in recovery mode. Note: If the indicator turns blue, then a factory reset has been performed instead, the device will not be in recovery mode and the operation will need to be attempted again.
24

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

CONFIGURING DUAL TOUCHSCREENS
When a single touchscreen is used with an ALIF RX, it should operate correctly as soon as the USB link is made between the screen and the ALIF RX. However, if two touchscreens are installed it may be necessary to instruct the ALIF RX which screen to correctly attribute to each USB input.

To attribute dual touchscreens 1 Access the Configuration pages on the ALIF RX – see page 29.

2 Click the Ports entry from the list of pages on the left side.

3 Click the USB page icon:

to display the following:

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CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

4 In the USB Port Mapping and Reservations section, match the primary touchscreen to the port number (1-4) that its USB cable is connected to.
5 Repeat step 4 for the secondary touchscreen. 6 Click the Apply button and exit from the configuration pages.
25

CREATING AN UNMANAGED MATRIX
Although ALIF units are most often organised and managed by a central AIM server, it is possible to create small networks of ALIF units, most often in matrix arrangements, ie multiple TX and RX units which can freely cross- connect.

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

This method of connection works well for small numbers of TX and RX units, but will become more difficult to manage as more units are attached.The maximum number of TX sources that can be made available to any RX is sixteen.
To create an unmanaged matrix 1 Connect ALIF TX and RX units (with their various hosts and peripherals) to a suitable
switch, as described in the Installation section – see page 12.
Note:ALIF4000 modules can also be mixed within the same matrix.
Note: If any device was previously managed by AIM, then it will need to be given a factory reset before continuing with this procedure.There must not be an AIM connected on the matrix network otherwise, when such devices undergo a factory reset, they will automatically revert to AIM control.
You now need to perform the following procedure on each ALIF RX in turn:
2 Access the Configuration pages – see page 29.
3 Click the Transmitters option from the list on the left side.This page will list all of the available TX units which are not under AIM control. See page 41.
4 Click the Presets option from the list on the left side. Use this page to add each TX unit to the list of presets for the RX that you are editing. See page 36.

To use the matrix · On each RX, use the OSD to access the required TX units in the usual manner.
See page 29.
26

INDEX

INSTALLATION

CREATING AND EDITING PRESETS
Presets allow you to create shortcuts from any ALIF receivers to any available ALIF transmitters.These are particularly useful when using an ALIF installation that is not under AIM control. To access the Preset configuration page 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing
CTRL + ALT + C or tap the icon on the touchscreen. 2 The Preset Selection page will be displayed:
Note:The number on the left corresponds to the hotkey sequence that will connect to that channel, eg, press Ctrl-Alt-4 to connect to the 4th preset.
3 Click/tap the icon in the top right corner. 4 Choose the Presets option from the list on the left side of the screen.This page will
show the same list of presets, but with options to add ( ) or edit ( ) entries:

4 You can now choose how to configure your new preset – Auto or Custom:
· Auto – Click the Auto Configure Preset drop down and choose the ALIF transmitter that you wish to connect with.All of the supported default connections will be configured (on a 1-to-1 basis) between the receiver and chosen transmitter. Click the Apply button.
· Custom – Configure individual connections (useful when unusual cross connections are required).
1 Click the icon on the right side to add a new connection entry. 2 Check that the correct module (ALIF2100T/ALIF4000T) is shown in the TX Device
column. Click and change this entry, if required. 3 In the Type column, click the Select option and choose the type of connection:
Video, Audio, USB or Serial. 4 Click the RX Port drop down and choose the required port. 5 Click the TX Port drop down and choose the port that you wish the current RX
port to connect with. If only one option is available it will be auto- selected. 6 Repeat steps 1 to 5 for each of the required ports. 7 Click the Apply button.
To edit a preset 1 Access the Preset configuration page as discussed left.
2 In the Actions column, click the icon for the preset entry you wish to edit.An editable list of connections will be shown, together with their status representations:

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

To remove a preset 1 Access the Preset configuration page as discussed above. 2 In the Actions column, click the icon for the entry that you wish to remove.
To add a preset 1 Access the Preset configuration page as discussed above. 2 Click the icon on the right of a vacant preset entry to display the configuration page:

3 Enter a name and description for the new preset.

3 Make your changes as required and then click the Apply button to save. To re-order presets 1 Access the Preset configuration page as discussed left. 2 Click and drag a preset to the required position within the list.
For more information about the options and status indications, see page 36.
27

INDEX

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

Operation

In operation, many ALIF installations require no intervention once configured.The TX and RX units take care of all connection control behind the scenes so that you can continue
to work unhindered.

INDICATORS
The front and rear panels of each ALIF unit feature an indicator capable of producing numerous color and flash patterns to provide a useful guide to operation.The dual indicators provide the same color and flash patterns.

Indicator color and flash patterns The front and rear panel indicators use varying color and flashing patterns to signal key status:

Off Green

No power. All services present as compared to the configuration required.

Amber

Running but video, USB or network link missing (or not connected to another ALIF unit).

Red

Booting before processor loaded or failed.

Red rapid flash

A critical error has been detected that is preventing the device from being used (a malfunction message will also be displayed within the
OSD.)

Blue

Factory reset mode active.

Red/green flash Booting into factory recovery mode.

Green/blue flash Upgrade mode active.

Fast green flash Identify mode active.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

28

INSTALLATION

USING THE ON SCREEN DISPLAY
The OSD provides a quick and easy way to access ALIF transmitters as well as configuration details. To access the OSD 1 On the console of your ALIF RX unit, either:
· Press CTRL + ALT + C on the keyboard, or · Tap the icon* on the touchscreen. 2 The Preset Selection page will be displayed:
3 On the preset page, either · Click/tap a preset entry to connect with the required ALIF TX, or · Click/tap the icon to enter the first Configuration page:

To use the OSD keyboard (when using a touchscreen) 1 Access the OSD as discussed left.

2 Tap the

icon in the top right corner:

3 The OSD keyboard will be displayed to assist you when entering text and numerics:

To hide the OSD keyboard

1 Tap the

icon in the top right corner.

To exit the OSD 1 Either press the Esc key or tap the icon in the top right corner.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

For explanations of the options within each page, please see Appendix A.

• To move the icon on your touchscreen, tap and hold it until it changes color and then drag it to the best position.
  29

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

PORT STATUS POPUPS

Video connection(s)

Audio connection(s)

USB Serial

Network connection(s)

Connected display(s)

Note: ALIF1102 and ALIF1104 receivers use video port 1 only.

These useful status indicators will be displayed in the top left corner (or elsewhere according to UI Settings) of the primary console display:
· Whenever the OSD is in use,
· If any issues occur with one or more ports (when the OSD is not in use).
The status of each port will be shown as follows:

Operational

Not operational

Not in use

Port disabled

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

30

INSTALLATION

Further information
This chapter contains a variety of information, including the following: · Getting assistance – see right · Appendix A – Configuration pages · Appendix B – Support for analog and digital audio · Appendix C – Tips for success when networking ALIF units · Appendix D – Troubleshooting · Appendix E – Glossary · Appendix F – Fiber/copper modules and cables · Appendix G – Using the optional ALIF rack shelves · Appendix H – Open source licenses

GETTING ASSISTANCE
If you are still experiencing problems after checking the information contained within this guide, then please refer to the Support section of our website:
www.adder.com

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

31

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

APPENDIX A – Configuration pages
This section covers the web page configuration for the ALIF units:

· RX – General Information · RX – UI Settings

· TX – General Information · TX – UI Settings

· RX – Presets

· TX – Users

· RX – Users · RX – Ports · RX – Network

· TX – Ports · TX – Network · TX – Diagnostics and Statistics

· RX – Transmitters · RX – Diagnostics and Statistics

· TX – System

· RX – System

To access the OSD 1 On the console of your ALIF RX unit, either:
· Press CTRL + ALT + C on the keyboard, or · Tap the icon* on the touchscreen. 2 The Preset Selection page will be displayed:

3 On the preset page, either · Click/tap a preset entry to connect with the required ALIF TX, or · Click/tap the icon to enter the first Configuration page:

To use the OSD keyboard (when using a touch screen) 1 Access the OSD as discussed on page 29.

2 Tap the

icon in the top right corner of the screen.

3 The OSD keyboard will be displayed to assist you when entering text and numerics:

To hide the OSD keyboard

1 Tap the

icon in the top right corner.

To exit the OSD 1 Either press the Esc key or tap the icon in the top right corner.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

32

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

RX – General Information
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the General link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the General link.

General Information Type – States whether the device is a transmitter (TX) or a receiver (RX).
Name – Name details that you can alter to distinguish this unit from all others. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Description – Allows you to optionally add a description of the device. Useful when many ALIF units are being used. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Location – Allows you to optionally add a description of the device’s location. Useful when many ALIF units are being used. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Auto-logout Timeout – Determines the period of inactivity (in minutes) after which the configuration page should automatically log out.
Current Software Version – Displays the version number of the currently installed (and active) internal software.
Serial Number – Displays the fixed serial number of the device. Board Revision – Displays the revision number of the device’s main circuit board.

Unit Type – Used for Adder technical support purposes, this entry shows a code depicting the type of the main circuit board.
Software Compatible ID – Used for Adder technical support purposes, this entry shows the software compatible ID of the main circuit board.
Model – Displays the model number of the device.
Date and Time – Displays the current date and time used by the device when this page was last loaded (select refresh icon to update).
Uptime – Shows the time period for which the device has currently being running since the last time this page was loaded (select refresh icon to update).
Identify Device – When clicked, this button will cause the indicator on the front panel of the device to flash to assist with identification when multiple units are installed in the same area. A popup dialog will also be displayed on screen showing all relevant identification details. Click the Cancel button to stop the identification process or click the OK button to close the popup (and then click the Identify Device button when you’re ready to cancel this operation).

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

33

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

RX – UI Settings
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the UI Settings link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the UI Settings link.

UI Settings OSD Notification Position (plus Timeout) – Determines the location and persistence of notifications issued on users’ screens.
OSD Banner Position (plus Timeout) – Determines the location and persistence of banners (a banner is a popup showing the current preset/ channel name) displayed on users’ screens.
OSD Timeout – Determines the persistence of the OSD if no interaction has taken place.
LED Brightness – Determines the brightness of the front and rear panel LED indicators.
The following entries are also displayed when the unit is not under AIM control:
Language – Determines the language used for all text labels within the configuration pages.
Keyboard Layout – Determines the appropriate keyboard layout for use with the configuration pages.
Touch Show OSD – (When touch screens are used) Determines whether the Show OSD icon is displayed continually, not at all or automatically.
Touch Show Icon Size – (When touch screens are used) Determines the size of the Show OSD icon. Options range from Small to Very Large.

Mouse Show OSD – Determines the mouse button press combination that should be used to call the OSD.
Hotkey Modifiers – Determines the special modifier keys that will be used to form the basis of all the hotkey functions listed below.
Show OSD… …Last Preset – These entries determine the hotkey letters required (together with the modifier keys selected above) to enact various presets and modes. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Show OSD… …Last Preset – These entries determine the hotkey letters required (together with the modifier keys selected above) to enact various presets and modes. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Connection Notification Settings – A collection of settings that can be used to configure the visual appearance, location, and timeout for notifications. Click the arrow to reveal the available options:

• These entries are all visible but are not configurable under AIM control.

Enabled tick box – enables/disables connection notification messages for each connection type.
Label – defines the text label to use in the notification messages in place of the “%type%” token – see “Connection Notification Messages” on next page.
Position – “None” = All Connection notifications messages are disabled (regardless of enabled settings above). All other values for this setting enable the messages for the given connection types above that are enabled.
Timeout – 0 = no timeout, messages remain on screen indefinitely (unless user “clicks” on them to clear them using the mouse when OSD is onscreen). Any other value sets the duration in seconds that a given notification message remains on screen.
Message Colour – set the colour of the notification messages.
Size – set the size of the notification messages.
Margins (top,right,bottom,left) – each can be set to None, Small, Medium or Large to determine an offset that will be applied to the notification messages dependent on their displayed position.
Border Enabled – enable/disable border. If enabled, then a border is drawn around the whole screen (only on the video head that shows the OSD) when any preset connection is in an error state/status.
Border Colour – set the border colour to use.
Size – width of border to use.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

continued
34

Connection Notification Messages – These settings are used to configure the message text for each possible connection state or status, and can be customised as required to give different descriptions (or in different languages) as needed. Click the arrow to reveal the available options:

The %type%, %sinkId% and %sourceId% entries are special tokens that are replaced when the notification is generated:
· %type% will be replaced with the connection type Label entry defined above in Connection Notification Settings.
· %sinkId% will be replaced with the connection type’s destination port number on the RX, eg. for the secondary video head connection this would be “2”.
· %sourceId% will be replaced by the connection type’s TX source port number, eg. for the Primary Video head this would be “1”.

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

35

RX – Presets

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner.
3 If necessary, click the Presets link. 4 Either add a new preset (click +) or click to edit an existing one.
OR
1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed.
3 Click the icon in the top right corner.
4 If necessary, click the Presets link. 5 Either add a new preset (click +) or click to edit an existing one.
Preset Information This page lists the details and connection status for the current channel/ preset which the receiver is using. Under AIM control this lists the connection details for the channel that the RX is currently connected to. Each row details one type of connection which has been made. It lists the output port on the RX and the source port from the TX which it is connected to, as well as the name of the device it is connected to.
Click this icon in the Actions column to remove a particular row of connections from the list.
Click this icon to manually set the password for the specified device so that it has the necessary permission to access the appropriate channel on the selected transmitter. In most connections, the access passwords for all the peripherals will be set collectively during the initial linking between the receiver and transmitter.The links given here provide an alternative method as backup.
Click this icon to add a new connection to the list.
Auto Configure Preset – Select to automatically create a new set of connection presets from the selected TX.
Analog and digital audio ALIF2100 units support both analog and digital audio connections from the host PC.Although originating from possibly the same audio source, these two audio types are switched completely separately and cannot be mixed. In the connections table, the two types are represented thus: · Analog audio ( ) at RX only connects to ( or ) at TX. · Digital audio ( 1 or 2 ) at RX only connect to ( 1 or 2 ) at TX.

Status The following icons may be shown within the Status column:
The connection is fully operational.
A connection has not been established.
The control protocol version is incompatible/unsupported between the peer and this device.
The control protocol security settings are incompatible/unsupported between the peer and this device.
The connection failed the authorisation stage (most likely a bad password).
The connection is established but there is no input signal being received from the peer device.
The connection has an invalid or unsupported input source signal peer device (audio and video connections only), or
The connection is currently out of resources at the peer device, or
There is insufficient network bandwidth to support the requested data for this connection.

The encoding of the source data at the peer has stopped (due to an error or fault).
There is no input device available on the port for this connection (eg. no PC connected).
There is no output device available on the port for this connection (eg. no monitor connected).
There is no data currently being received by the device.
The video data for the connection produces an output signal that is out of range for the capabilities of this device, or the appliance connected to this device, or
The device is currently out of resources to process the video data for this connection.
The audio data for the connection produces an output signal that is out of range for the capabilities of this device, or the appliance connected to this device, or
The device is currently out of resources to process the audio data for this connection.
The decoding of the data at this device has stopped (due to an error or fault).

INDEX

For more details, please see Support for analog and digital audio.
36

FURTHER INFORMATION

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

RX – Users
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed. 2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the Users link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit: https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Users link. User accounts This page allows you to change the password for the admin user. Click the icon to display the following dialog:
Enter and confirm the current and new admin password and click OK.
37

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

INSTALLATION

RX – Ports
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the Ports link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Ports link.

CONFIGURATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

Video Ports This page provides basic information about the video ports located on
the RX unit.
Enabled – Confirms whether each video port is enabled or disabled.
Connected – Confirms whether functioning video displays are connected to the two video ports.
Video EDID Details – Click the Details button to show a popup for the connected video display. EDID details listed include: Manufacturer, model, serial number, manufacture date, EDID version as well as supported (and preferred) EDID modes, maximum bits per color, encodings, colorimetry and dynamic range masterings supported by the monitor. Note: EDID modes that are supported by the monitor but not by the device will be greyed out. In cases where a resolution reported by the video display is supported, but at a lower frame rate than the display calls for, such entries will be shown in italics.
Compatibility Check – WARNING: Disabling this option can result in damage to display monitors in certain circumstances. When ticked this option confirms video compatibility between the source and display device, (such as the video display’s maximum resolution, bpp, etc.) and prevents signals being sent that the video display can’t support.When unticked, signals will always be sent regardless of video display’s declared capabilities. If you untick the option, the following warning will be displayed:

Freeze Frame On Loss – If disabled (default), video will blank when a video connection error occurs. If enabled, video will freeze (or remain blank if no video yet received) when error occurs. Video will resume once error clears. Video will blank if frozen and connection is terminated (eg. different preset selected). A coloured border and messages can be added in the Connection Notification Settings – see page 34. Frame Rate Switching – Determines the strategy to use for the frame rate when switching resolutions. Similar in function to the Match Frame Rate setting on AIM servers: Force 60 – The frame rate is always forced to be 60Hz unless the Compatibility check option is on and the monitor does not indicate it supports 60Hz. Retain – When switching to the same resolution with a potentially different frame rate, it will retain the current frame. Auto – The frame rate always changes to match the mode it is connected to.
Audio Ports This page provides basic information about the analog and digital audio ports located on the RX unit. Enabled – Confirms whether the audio ports are enabled or disabled. Connected – Confirms whether devices are connected to respective ports. Gain – (Analog audio only) Determines the microphone amplification level: None – no device connected on this port. Mic – standard gain for normal microphone input devices. Mic boost – 20dB boost to volume for microphone input devices.

Audio EDID Details – Click the Details button to show a popup listing the audio capabilities of the device connected to that video port. Unsupported formats will be greyed out. Compatibility Check – When ticked, the RX will not output audio on this port if it is not compatible with the attached device’s audio capabilities. If unticked, audio will be output regardless of the attached device’s capabilities. For example, if an attached device supports 2 channel stereo but the incoming stream is 6 channels, turning this off may allow L & R audio output to work – if the attached device can cope, but other channels will be lost (ie. there is no down-mix support).
USB Ports This page provides basic information about the USB ports numbered 1 to 4 inclusive, located on the RX unit. Type – Identifies the type of the USB port. Port 1 on the front of the RX is Transparent, 2-3 on the front, 4-5 on the back are the Emulated ports. Enabled – Confirms whether the USB ports are enabled or disabled. HID Only – (For emulated USB ports only) When ticked, all ports are limited to supporting Human Interface Devices only, such as keyboards and mice. Disable Mass Storage – When ticked, this option prevents the use of USB mass storage devices on the receiver unit.This could be useful in situations where smart card readers need to be used for security purposes but the use of USB drives need to be prevented. Security – (For emulated USB ports only) Controls whether USB data is encrypted. On forces always on, Off forces always off and Prefer off will be off unless the TX requests it.

INDEX

38

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

RX – Ports (continued)
USB Port Mapping and Reservations – This section is useful when multiple touchscreens are in use and allows you to match each USB port input to the correct touchscreen. Connected Devices – This section lists all connected devices with manufacturer and model details where reported. Click the Details button against each device to view further information, such as the Device Type, Protocol Version, Speed and Max Power Consumption. Serial Port This page provides basic information about the serial option port located on the RX unit. Port – Indicates that an optional USB-to-serial converter may be connected to ports 1 – 4 of the receiver (a similar device needs to also be connected to the AUX port on the transmitter). Enabled – Confirms whether the serial port is enabled or disabled. Disabling the serial port (or excluding it from the preset connection list) allows an attached USB-serial adapter to instead be used over the USB connection to the TX, rather than the explicit serial connection.
39

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

INSTALLATION

RX – Network
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the Network link.
OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Network link.

CONFIGURATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

Port Settings This page provides numerous network details for each of the installed ports on the RX unit.
Socket – Details each operational network socket and what connection speeds they have established. Socket 2 is determined by the SFP module plugged into it.
MAC Address – Displays the unique, fixed hardware identification number for each port.
Link Up – Indicates whether the link state of this network interface is up.This should be the case if the device is connected to a functioning network.
IP Address – This shows the IP address in use, which can be obtained via DHCP, a static IP or a link local (zero-config).
Netmask – The netmask of this network interface.The device can function in a network zero-config state which does not require the setting of a static netmask.
Gateway – The gateway address of this network interface.The device can function in a network zero-config state which does not require the setting of a static gateway.
Static IP Address – When the DHCP enabled’ option (below) is unchecked, click onEdit’ to enter/edit a static IP Address, Netmask and Gateway for the unit.
DHCP Enabled – When ticked, the corresponding port will derive its IP Address, Netmask and Gateway details from the DHCP server listed in the field below.

DHCP Server Address – Indicates the server that provided the DHCP details. Routing Table – Click on `Details’ to show the routing table entries corresponding to this network interface. In it are the destination address, gateway and netmask for the routes to particular network destinations.
Network Information Default Domain – Reserved for future use. Independent Networks – When ticked, the ALIF1100 / ALIF2100 receiver will treat its two main network ports as independent routes to the transmitter(s) and not attempt to find secondary cross connections, which may not be possible due to the network topology.This setting will have no effect when ALIF1100 / ALIF2100 receivers link with ALIF1100 / ALIF2100 or ALIF4000 transmitters due to their use of auto discovery. However, when an ALIF1100 / ALIF2100 receiver links with other dual port ALIF transmitters (such as an ALIF2002T), enabling this option can prevent unnecessary delays due to the time taken looking for routes that are effectively network dead ends. Route of Last Resort – In a multi- interface device such as this, the interface which is ticked will be used as the default whenever it is unclear which interface should be used for network traffic.

Dynamic DNS Servers – List of DNS server addresses obtained via DHCP.
Static DNS Servers – Lists DNS server addresses that have been manually configured. NTP Enabled – When ticked, the unit will derive its time and date information from a suitable NTP server. NTP Key ID – The ID of the key used for secure NTP. NTP Key Value – The value of the key used for secure NTP as a hexadecimal string. Dynamic NTP Servers – Lists NTP server addresses obtained via DHCP.
Static NTP Servers – Lists NTP server addresses that have been manually configured. AIM Enabled – Indicates whether server management is enabled for this device. Dynamic AIM Servers – Lists AIM server addresses obtained via DHCP.
Static AIM Servers – Lists management server addresses that have been manually configured.

INDEX

40

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

RX – Transmitters
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the Transmitters link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Transmitters link.

Transmitters This page lists the available transmitters on the network which aren’t under AIM control – Note: Older ALIF10xxT and ALIF20xxT units are generally not discoverable using this process, however, if the Start of Life process was able to connect point-to-point to an ALIF20xx then it will have created a `static’ device entry and thus it will appear on this screen. However, the cog and light bulb icons will not function for the entry.
In the Actions column you can perform the following functions for each listed transmitter:

· Click to view the configuration page of the TX.When clicked, you will be directed to the General page for the chosen TX. See page 44.

· Click

to flash the front panel indicators on the transmitter to

assist with identification.

· [When viewing TX pages] Click the X button in the top right corner to return to the RX pages.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

41

INSTALLATION

RX – Diagnostics and Statistics
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed.
2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the Diagnostics link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit:
https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Diagnostics link.

CONFIGURATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

Log Settings This page provides numerous key diagnostic log settings.
Capture diagnostics to download – Request generation of a diagnostics dump file.This will then be downloaded by the host computer’s browser, this is an encrypted diagnostics file which can be used by technical support to diagnose and fix an issue. If using the local OSD, then this will show `Capture diagnostics to USB’ and will download the same file onto a USB memory stick inserted into USB ports 1-4. Note:When in point to point mode, you will need to plug in a USB flash drive and capture the logs to it.

Perform IGMP Test – Allows you to conduct an IGMP test on connected devices, selectable from the drop-down list. Basic Graph This page shows a real time graph with the following entries:

Network Statistics This page allows you to view current communication statistics and also to create graphs in real time.
Capture and Graph Statistics – When ticked, the page will create a real time graph plotting Received Bytes alongside Received Packets.
After Capture and Graph Statistics is enabled, the Show Legend checkbox will show all other items that can be included on the plot. Click an item to tick and include it.

Remote Support – When using the Adder remote server, this option determines which port will be used. Multiple options are offered in case one or more ports are blocked by your firewall.

Video Port Status and Statistics This page provides wide ranging information for support purposes.

Logging Severity Level – Defines the level of messages that will be logged (according to RFC5424). Level 5 (Notice: normal but significant condition) is the default setting;ALIF2100 supports levels 1 to 7. Choosing levels 6 (Informational) or 7 (Debug) will cause larger numbers of lesser events to also be logged, with a potential impact to overall performance. These levels should only be used if working with the support team to diagnose a specific issue.
Remote Logging Enabled – Tick to send log files to the chosen Remote Logging Address.
Remote Logging Address – Enter a valid IP address for a syslog server on the local network where status logs can be sent.

· Received and Transmitted Bit Rates – the values of these correspond to the bandwidth axis on the left.
· Frame Rate – for both heads.Values are labeled when they change and correspond to the axis on the right.
· Codec – for both heads.These represent the compression used: 1 is better than 4.
· Dropped Packets – for both heads.Values are labeled when they change and correspond to the axis on the right.

Audio Port Status and Statistics This page provides wide ranging information for support purposes.
USB Port Status and Statistics This page provides wide ranging information for support purposes. Currently only supported for transparent USB.

INDEX

Log File – If viewing this page using a browser: Click to download the log file to the host computer’s browser. If viewing this page via the OSD, the log will be shown as a scrollable list.

Note: Use the Frame Rate and Dropped Packets tick box options to determine which is displayed at any given time.

Ping Test – Allows you to conduct a ping test to any selected address or

device.

42

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

RX – System
To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control: 1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD
by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon. The Preset Selection page will be displayed. 2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 If necessary, click the System link. OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the RX unit. 2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the RX unit: https://169.254.1.32 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.42 Note:These default addresses can be changed. 3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the System link.
Software and System Operations This page contains various indications and options related to the internal software of the unit. Note:The highlighted (and colored) entry is the version of software currently running. Preferred Software Version – The software version the device will boot into upon a reboot. Recovery Software Version – The software version the device will boot into if placed into recovery mode. Alternate Software Version – The other (backup) version of software the device has available. Reboot Device – Click the Reboot button to Reboot the device. Restore Default Settings – Click the Restore button to restore the device to factory default settings. Switch Software Versions – Click to switch to the listed `Alternative Software Version’. Upgrade Device – If viewing this page using a browser: Allows you to upgrade the firmware either from a trusted URL or from a locally stored file. Use the field to define the source and then click the Upgrade button.
43

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX – General Information

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the General link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the General link.

General Information Type – States whether the device is a transmitter (TX) or a receiver (RX).
Name – Name details that you can alter to distinguish this unit from all others. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Description – Allows you to optionally add a description of the device. Useful when many ALIF units are being used. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Location – Allows you to optionally add a description of the device’s location. Useful when many ALIF units are being used. Not shown when operating under AIM server control.
Current Software Version – Displays the version number of the currently installed and running internal software (unit can have two different software versions installed at once).
Serial Number – Displays the fixed serial number of the device.
Board Revision – Displays the revision number of the device’s main circuit board.
Unit Type – Used for Adder technical support purposes, this entry shows a code depicting the type of the main circuit board.
Software Compatible ID – Used for Adder technical support purposes, this entry shows the software compatible ID of the main circuit board.

Model – Displays the model number of the device.
Date and Time – Displays the current date and time used by the device when this page was last loaded (select refresh icon to update).
Uptime – Shows the time period for which the device has currently being running since the last time this page was loaded (select refresh
icon to update).
Identify Device – When clicked, this button will cause the indicator on the front panel of the device to flash to assist with identification when multiple units are installed in the same area. A popup dialog will also be displayed on screen showing all relevant identification details. Click the Cancel button to stop the identification process or click the OK button to close the popup (and then click the Identify Device button when you’re ready to cancel this operation).
Access Password – Sets the password that a RX device must provide in order to connect (video, audio, etc) to the TX
Insecure Connections – Controls whether the TX will accept insecure connections from RX devices. Insecure connections are those from older ALIF products where the security credentials are not implemented. Initially, the TX will default to auto’ which allows it to decide the setting based on the type of device that first connects to it. Once a device has connected, the setting will be changed to eitherAllowed’ or `Disallowed’.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

44

INSTALLATION

TX – UI Settings

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the UI Settings link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the UI Settings link.

UI Settings LED brightness – Determines the brightness of the front and rear panel LED indicators. Language – Determines the language used for all text labels within the configuration pages.

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

45

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX – Users

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the Users link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Users link.

User accounts This page allows you to change the password for the admin user. Click the icon to display the following dialog:

Enter and confirm the current and new admin password and click OK.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

46

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX – Ports

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the Ports link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Ports link.

Video Ports This page provides basic information about the two video ports located on the TX unit.
Enabled – Confirms whether each video port is enabled or disabled. Connected – Confirms whether functioning host video drivers are connected to the two video ports.
EDID Source – Lists the EDID mode currently being output on the two video connectors.An option called Saved attached monitor is available and will save that first RX’s EDID in persistent storage and use that EDID forever (including over reboot, powercycle, etc) until it is cleared (see below) or a Fixed EDID is selected instead.
To save a monitor EDID and use it for that given video and/or audio port, select the Saved Attached Monitor option. The current Attached monitor EDID will be saved in persistent storage on the TX and used from now on by the TX until is it cleared (see below).
To clear the saved monitor EDID, either: · Factory reset the TX · Select “Attached Monitor” EDID on both the video and audio EDID
Source settings for the same physical DP port. For more information about how video and audio EDID data are derived, see Support for analog and digital audio. Note: Fixed EDIDs were updated in v3.00 to add support for higher frame rates at each fixed EDID resolution.The default frame rate remains as given in the fixed EDID name (eg. 60), however, HD and higher resolutions will include higher rates which are supported at those resolutions. eg. 240Hz for 1920x1080p60.

Dynamic Range – This option is shown only when a fixed EDID is selected.These settings are fixed at SDR8 (8bpc) for this model.
Attached Monitor Receiver – If the Attached monitor’ option has been selected as theEDID Source’, then this displays the name of the RX device that supplied the EDID currently being used.
EDID Optimization – When ticked, and if the EDID source option is set to `Attached monitor’; upon connecting with a new receiver, the transmitter will compare the preferred video mode of the new monitor with the current video output from the host PC. Only if they differ will the transmitter present the new monitor’s EDID to the host PC.This option speeds up switching as the host PCs graphics card does not have to go through a hotplug detect routine each time a new receiver is connected. If this setting is unticked, the transmitter will always present a new EDID to the host PC.
Background Refresh (frames) – The system will send all changing video as soon as it changes. In addition, it is possible to send unchanging video in the background, to overcome problems of lost network traffic. This control will configure how often a whole frame of video will be sent alongside changing video. In situations of frequently changing video, or high reliability networks, this value can be set to a higher number, or even set to disabled.
Compression Type – Allows you to select the compression method to best suit the nature of the video sources. Settings are: Pixel Perfect, Adaptive, Smoothest Video or Advanced (which allows you to set the maximum and minimum compression levels).

Frame Skipping – Frame Skipping involves `missing out’ video frames between those captured by the TX unit. For video sources that update only infrequently or for those that update very frequently but where high fidelity is not required, frame skipping is a good strategy for reducing the overall bandwidth consumed by the system. Range: 0 to 100%.
Magic Eye – When ticked, this feature increases performance and reduces network traffic if ALIF units are used with host computers that have dithered video output. It also improves performance if the video source is noisy.
Max Bits per Pixel – These settings are fixed at 24bpp (ie, 8bpc) for this model.
Multicast Addresses – This section lists all video multicast IP addresses that have been configured. Setting the field to a blank (empty string) value will cause the system to automatically generate a default multicast address.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

continued
47

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX – Ports (continued)

Audio Ports This page provides basic information about the audio ports located on
the TX unit.
Enabled – Confirms whether the audio ports are enabled or disabled.
Connected – Confirms whether devices are connected to respective ports.
EDID Source – Determines which audio EDID should be used:
Attached Monitor – use the audio capabilities reported by the monitor.
Saved Attached Monitor – save the audio capabilities reported by the attached monitor EDID in persistent storage on the TX and use them until they are cleared (see below).
None – remove audio support from the EDID presented by the TX to the
connected PC.
2-Channel – apply a generic stereo audio EDID.
To clear the saved monitor EDID, either:
· Factory reset the TX
· Select “Attached Monitor” EDID on both the video and audio EDID Source settings for the same physical DP port.
Attached Monitor Receiver – If the EDID source option is set to Attached monitor’, then this displays the name of the RX device that supplied the EDID currently being used. EDID Optimization – When ticked, and if the EDID source option is set to Attached monitor’; upon connecting with a new receiver, the transmitter will compare the preferred audio mode of the new monitor with the current audio output from the host PC. Only if they differ will the transmitter present the new monitor’s EDID to the host PC.This option speeds up switching as the host PCs graphics card does not have to go through a hotplug detect routine each time a new receiver is connected. If this setting is unticked, the transmitter will always present a new EDID to the host PC.
Multicast Addresses – This section lists all audio multicast IP addresses that have been configured. Setting the field to a blank (empty string) value will cause the system to automatically generate a default multicast address.

USB Ports This page provides basic information about the USB ports located on the
TX unit.
Type – Identifies the type of the USB port.
Enabled – Confirms whether the USB ports are enabled or disabled.
Connected – Confirms whether valid devices are connected to either USB port. Note:As both USB ports share the same physical port, it is not possible to detect whether a specific port has a device connected.
Rate Limit – This option allows you to place an upper limit on the bandwidth that can be consumed by the transparent USB subsystem as a whole.This can be useful in situations where the overall network bandwidth is quite low and high resolution video performance is being impacted by USB operation; particularly during large file transfers to or from a mass storage device inserted into the ALIF receiver. Using this option you can choose an appropriate USB bandwidth rate limit between 1 and 480Mbps.
Reserved Ports – Allows USB ports to be optionally reserved for use with particular devices. Once reserved, certain rules can be applied to them via the AdderLink Infinity Manager (AIM) application.
Present Boot Keyboard – When ticked, the TX unit will report a virtual dummy boot keyboard to the attached PC to ensure that a keyboard is always reported when the PC boots up.The dummy boot keyboard uses one of the 13 USB endpoints, therefore if all 13 endpoints are required elsewhere for USB devices (or a KVM switch only supports two HID devices) then it can be disabled by deselecting this option.
Max Hub Size – Using this option you can select whether the TX unit should report itself as a 13 or a 7 port USB hub. Some USB hosts are only able to support 7 port USB hubs. If this option is set to 7, then only 7 USB devices are supported by the PC.
Security – Controls whether USB data is encrypted. On forces always on, Off forces always off and Prefer off will be off unless the RX requests
it.

Serial Port This page provides basic information about the serial option port located available on the AUX USB port located on the front panel of the TX unit.
Enabled – Confirms whether the serial port is enabled or disabled. Speed – The `baud rate’ of the serial device.
Data Bits – The number of data bits to be used (5, 6, 7, or 8). Stop Bits – The number of stop bits to be used (1 or 2). Parity – The parity checking to be used (none, odd or even).

For more information about how video and audio EDID data are derived, see Support for analog and digital audio.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

48

TX – Network

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the Network link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Network link.

Port Settings This page provides numerous network details for each of the installed ports on the TX unit.
Socket – Details each operational network socket. Sockets 3 and 4 are determined by the SFP modules plugged into them.
MAC Address – Displays the unique, fixed hardware identification number for each port.
Link Up – Indicates whether the link state of this network interface is up.This should be the case if the device is connected to a functioning network.
IP Address – This shows the IP address in use, which can be obtained via DHCP, a static IP or a link local (zero-config).
Netmask – The netmask of this network interface.The device can function in a network zero-config state which does not require the setting of a static netmask.
Gateway – The gateway address of this network interface.The device can function in a network zero-config state which does not require the setting of a static gateway.
Static IP Address – When the DHCP enabled’ option (below) is unchecked, click onEdit’ to enter/edit a static IP Address, Netmask and Gateway for the unit.
DHCP Enabled – When ticked, the corresponding port will derive its IP Address, Netmask and Gateway details from the DHCP server listed in the field below.
DHCP Server Address – Indicates the server that provided the DHCP details.

Bandwidth Limit – This option can be used to set an upper limit (between 10 and 1000 Mbps aka 1Gbps) to the amount of the network bandwidth used on the physical interface.This could be useful if multiple devices share a common network link upstream; without a limit, the link could become overloaded and drop data.
Routing Table – Click on `Details’ to show the routing table entries corresponding to this network interface. In it are the destination address, gateway and netmask for the routes to particular network destinations:

Network Settings Default Domain – Reserved for future use. Route of Last Resort – In a multi-interface device such as this, the interface which is ticked will be used as the default whenever it is unclear which interface should be used for network traffic. Dynamic DNS Servers – List of DNS server addresses obtained via DHCP.
Static DNS Servers – Lists DNS server addresses that have been manually configured. NTP Enabled – When ticked, the unit will derive its time and date information from a suitable NTP server. NTP Key ID – The ID of the key used for secure NTP. NTP Key Value – The value of the key used for secure NTP as a hexadecimal string. Dynamic NTP Servers – Lists NTP server addresses obtained via DHCP.
Static NTP Servers – Lists NTP server addresses that have been manually configured. AIM Enabled – Indicates whether server management is enabled for this device. Dynamic AIM Servers – Lists AIM server addresses obtained via DHCP.
Static AIM Servers – Lists management server addresses that have been manually configured.

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

49

INSTALLATION

TX – Diagnostics and Statistics

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the Diagnostics link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the Diagnostics link.

CONFIGURATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

OPERATION

Log Settings This page provides numerous key diagnostic log settings.
Capture diagnostics to download – (Only shown when viewing this page using a PC browser). Request generation of a diagnostics dump file. This will then be downloaded by the host computer’s browser, this is an encrypted diagnostics file which can be used by technical support to diagnose and fix an issue.
Remote Support – When using the Adder remote server, this option determines which port will be used. Multiple options are offered in case one or more ports are blocked by your firewall.When the Enable button is clicked, it will indicate the password to be used.
Logging Severity Level – Defines the level of messages that will be logged (according to RFC5424). Level 5 (Notice: normal but significant condition) is the default setting;ALIF2100 supports levels 1 to 7. Choosing levels 6 (Informational) or 7 (Debug) will cause larger numbers of lesser events to also be logged, with a potential impact to overall performance. These levels should only be used if working with the support team to diagnose a specific issue.

Basic Graph This page shows a real time graph with the following entries:

Network Statistics This page allows you to view current communication statistics and also to create graphs in real time. Capture and Graph Statistics – When ticked, the page will create a real time graph plotting Received Bytes alongside Received Packets. After Capture and Graph Statistics is enabled, the Show Legend checkbox will show all other items that can be included on the plot. Click an item to tick and include it.
Video Port Status and Statistics This page provides wide ranging information for support purposes.
Audio Port Status and Statistics This page provides wide ranging information for support purposes.

INDEX

Remote Logging Enabled – Tick to send log files to the chosen Remote Logging Address.
Remote Logging Address – Enter a valid IP address for a syslog server on the local network where status logs can be sent.
Log File – If viewing this page using a browser: Click to download the log file to the host computer’s browser. If viewing this page via the OSD, the log will be shown as a scrollable list.

· Received and transmitted bit rates – the values of these correspond to the bandwidth axis on the left.
· Frame rate – for both heads.Values are labeled when they change and correspond to the axis on the right.
· Codec – for both heads.These represent the compression used: 1 is better than 4.

USB Port Status and Statistics Not yet implemented.

Ping Test – Provides a quick and easy way to check the link status to an ALIF RX.You can specify either an IP address or choose the device from a list. Click the Start button to begin; a summary of the results will be displayed.
50

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

TX – System

To get here You can access this page in two ways, however, the first method is not available if the module is under AIM control:
1 On the console keyboard attached to the RX unit, access the OSD by pressing CTRL + ALT + C or tap the touchscreen icon.The Preset Selection page will be displayed.

2 Click the icon in the top right corner. 3 Click the Transmitters option and then click the
required transmitter. 4 If necessary, click the System link.

icon for the

OR 1 Connect a computer to the same network as the TX unit.

2 Run a web browser and enter the IP address of the TX unit: https://169.254.1.33 (this is the default address when using port 1). If you are using SFP port 2, then the default address will be https://169.254.1.43 Note:These default addresses can be changed.

3 Click the icon in the top right corner. 4 If necessary, click the System link.

Software and System Operations This page contains various indications and options related to the internal software of the unit.
Note:The highlighted (and colored) entry is the version of software currently running.
Preferred Software Version – The software version the device will boot into upon a reboot.
Recovery Software Version – The software version the device will boot into if placed into recovery mode.
Alternate Software Version – The other (backup) version of software the device has available.
Reboot Device – Click the Reboot button to Reboot the device. Restore Default Settings – Click the Restore button to restore the device to factory default settings.
Switch Software Versions – Click to switch to the listed `Alternative Software Version’.
Upgrade Device – Allows you to upgrade the firmware either from a trusted URL or from a locally stored file. Use the field to define the source and then click the Upgrade button.

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

INDEX

51

INSTALLATION

APPENDIX B – Support for analog and digital audio
The ALIF1100 and 2100 ranges benefit from multiple audio signal streams: · Uni-directional analog audio – from the host PCs jack socket, · Uni- directional digital audio – via the video connection, · Bi-directional digital audio – via the USB connection (converted to/from analog). Even though the analog and digital outputs from a particular host PC might be carrying signals that originated from the same audio source, they are handled separately throughout the ALIF system and can never be mixed. For digital audio derived from the video connection, the host PC needs to know details of the required signal to send out, eg 16 or 24-bit, 48, 88.2 or 96kHz sample rate, etc, so a valid definition of the requirement must be sent to the host PC.This is done as an audio sub-set of the EDID definition that is used to declare the video display capabilities/ requirements. In the diagram below the display and speaker installation send their video and digital audio portions of the EDID (Extended Display Identification Data) definition via the ALIF2100 receiver and transmitter to the host PC:
In response, the host PC begins sending video and audio signals that are appropriate for the receiving peripherals:

This presents an issue for the host PC and its ALIF transmitter as they must now respond to separate EDID definitions from the video display on one receiver (which will probably also have its own EDID audio sub-set) and the EDID definition from the digital audio device on the other receiver:

To solve potential conflicts, the ALIF transmitter uses a set of rules to determine how it mixes different EDID definitions. Firstly, for any connected video or digital audio devices, the ALIF system can consider each one using any of three selectable states:
· Attached – ALIF will interrogate the attached video/audio device to ascertain its exact capabilities/requirements.
· Fixed – ALIF will use a fixed definition (e.g 1920x1080p60 and 2-channel audio) to represent the video/audio device(s).
· None – No representation will be made for the device.
The above states are then combined by the ALIF1100/2100 transmitter, as connections are made to the different devices, using the following rules:

Video EDID Audio EDID

Action (taken by the TX as it feeds info to the PC)

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FURTHER INFORMATION

In the above case, the video and digital audio from the host PC are both sent to the same receiver. However, the flexibility of the ALIF system is such that peripherals and hosts can be mixed as required. For instance, the video feed could be sent to one receiver, while the digital audio is used by a set of speakers on a different receiver:

Fixed Fixed/Attached
Attached
Attached/Fixed

Fixed None Attached
Fixed/Attached

Merge the video and audio EDID definitions. Send video EDID definition only. Use whichever EDID definition is available first.
Wait for the Attached device to declare and then use its data to modify those of the Fixed device. Note:The video EDID retains precedence for setting general items, such as serial no., manufacturer, etc.

Note:The analog audio is switched entirely separately to the digital audio feed.

Analog and digital audio specifications

INDEX

Notes: · ALIF1100/2100 units support only two channel stereo audio and the transmitters will not
encode digital audio from a PC with more than 2 channels.

· Analog audio: Line in/out – 2 channel 16bit 48KHz 1V RMS in / 1V RMS out · Digital audio (DisplayPortTM or HDMI®):
Up to 2 audio channels,

· An ALIF1100/2100 receiver can accept mutli-channel audio (up to 8 channels) from an

Five choices of sampling frequencies: 32, 44.1, 48, 88.2 or 96kHz.

alternative ALIF source, such as an ALIF4000 transmitter, however, it will only decode and

Three choices of bit depth, using LPCM Linear Pulse Code Modulation: 16, 20 or 24bit,

output the standard left and right channels.

52

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APPENDIX C – Tips for success when networking ALIF units
ALIF units use multiple strategies to minimize the amount of data that they send across networks. However, data overheads can be quite high, particularly when very high resolution video is being transferred, so it is important to take steps to maximize network efficiency and help minimize data output.The tips given in this section have been proven to produce very beneficial results.
Summary of steps · Choose the right kind of switch.
· Create an efficient network layout.
· Configure the switches and devices correctly.
Choosing the right switch Layer 2 switches are what bind all of the hosts together in the subnet. However, they are all not created equally, so choose carefully. In particular look for the following:
· 10Gigabit ports,
· Support for IGMP v2 (or v3) snooping,
· Support for Jumbo frames up to 9216-byte size,
· High bandwidth connections between switches, preferably Fiber Channel.
· Look for switches that perform their most onerous tasks (e.g. IGMP snooping) using multiple dedicated processors (ASICS).
· Ensure the maximum number of concurrent `snoopable groups’ the switch can handle meets or exceeds the number of ALIF transmitters that will be used to create multicast groups.
· Check the throughput of the switch: Full duplex, 10Gbps up- and down- stream speeds per port.
· Use the same switch make and model throughout a single subnet.
· You also need a Layer 3 switch. Ensure that it can operate efficiently as an IGMP Querier.

Creating an efficient network layout Network layout is vital.The use of IGMP snooping also introduces certain constraints, so take heed:
· Keep it flat. Use a basic line-cascade structure rather than a pyramid or tree arrangement.
· Keep the distances between the switches as short as possible.
· Ensure sufficient bandwidth between switches to eliminate bottlenecks.
· Where the AIM server is used to administer multiple ALIF transceivers, ensure the AIM server and all ALIF units reside in the same subnet.
· Do not use VGA to DisplayPortTM converters, instead replace VGA video cards in older systems with suitable DisplayPortTM replacements. Converters cause ALIF TX units to massively increase data output.
· Wherever possible, create a private network.
The recommended layout The layout shown below has been found to provide the most efficient network layout for rapid throughput when using IGMP snooping:

· Use no more than two cascade levels. · Ensure high bandwidth between the two L2 switches and very high bandwidth between
the top L2 and the L3.Typically 10GB and 20GB, respectively for 48 port L2 switches.
continued

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53

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OPERATION

Configuring the switches and devices The layout is vital but so too is the configuration: · Enable IGMP Snooping on all L2 switches. · Ensure that IGMP Fast-Leave is enabled on all switches with ALIF units connected
directly to them. · Enable the L3 switch as an IGMP Querier. · Enable Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) on all switches and importantly also enable
portfast (only) on all switch ports that have ALIF units connected. · If any hosts will use any video resolutions using 2048 horizontal pixels (e.g. 2048 x
1152, 2048 x 2048), ensure that Jumbo Frames are enabled on all switches. · Choose an appropriate forwarding mode on all switches. Use Cut-through if available,
otherwise Store and forward. · Optimize the settings on the ALIF transmitters:
· If moving video images are being shown frequently, then leave Frame Skipping at a low percentage and instead reduce the Peak bandwidth limiter.
· Where screens are quite static, try increasing the Background Refresh interval and/ or increasing the Frame skipping percentage setting.
Make changes to the ALIF transmitters one at a time, in small steps, and view typical video images so that you can attribute positive or negative results to the appropriate control.
· Ensure that all ALIF units are fully updated to the latest firmware version (at least v2.1).
54

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INSTALLATION

APPENDIX D – Troubleshooting
Problem: The video image of the ALIF receiver shows horizontal lines across the screen.
This issue is known as Blinding because the resulting video image looks as though you’re viewing it through a venetian blind.
When video is transmitted by ALIF units, the various lines of each screen are divided up and transmitted as separate data packets. If the reception of those packets is disturbed, then blinding is caused.The lines are displayed in place of the missing video data packets.
There are several possible causes for the loss of data packets:
· Incorrect switch configuration.The problem could be caused by multicast flooding, which causes unnecessary network traffic.This is what IGMP snooping is designed to combat, however, there can be numerous causes of the flooding.
· Speed/memory bandwidth issues within one or more switches.The speed and capabilities of different switch models varies greatly. If a switch cannot maintain pace with the quantity of data being sent through it, then it will inevitably start dropping packets.
· One or more ALIF units may be outputting Jumbo frames due to the video resolution (2048 horizontal pixels) being used. If Jumbo frames are output by an ALIF unit, but the network switches have not been configured to use jumbo frames, the switches will attempt to break the large packets down into standard packets.This process introduces a certain latency and could be a cause for dropped packets.

Remedies: · Ensure that IGMP snooping is enabled on all switches within the subnet. · Where each ALIF unit is connected as the sole device on a port connection to
a switch, enable IGMP Fast-Leave (aka Immediate Leave) to reduce unnecessary processing on each switch. · Check the video resolution(s) being fed into the ALIF transmitters. If resolutions using 2048 horizontal pixels are unavoidable then ensure that Jumbo frames are enabled on all switches. · Check the forwarding mode on the switches. If Store and forward is being used, try selecting Cut-through as this mode causes reduced latency on lesser switch designs. · Ensure that one device within the subnet is correctly configured as an IGMP Querier, usually a layer 3 switch or multicast router. · Try adjusting the transmitter settings on each ALIF to make the output data stream as efficient as possible. See ALIF transmitter video settings for details.
continued

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55

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Problem:The audio output of the ALIF receiver sounds like a scratched record. This issue is called Audio crackle and is a symptom of the same problem that produces blinding (see previous page).The issue is related to missing data packets. Remedies: As per blinding discussed previously.
Problem: AIM cannot locate working ALIF units. There are a few possible causes: · The ALIF units must be reset back to their zero config IP addresses for AIM discovery.
If you have a working network of ALIF’s without AIM and then add AIM to the network, AIM will not discover the ALIFs until they are reset to the zero config IP addresses. · This could be caused by Layer 2 Cisco switches that have Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) enabled but do not also have portfast enabled on the ports to which ALIF units are connected.Without portfast enabled,ALIF units will all be assigned the same zero config IP address at reboot and AIM will only acquire them one at a time on a random basis. You can easily tell whether portfast is enabled on a switch that is running STP: When you plug the link cable from a working ALIF unit into the switch port, check how long it takes for the port indicator to change from orange to green. If it takes roughly one second, portfast is on; if it takes roughly thirty seconds then portfast is disabled. Remedies: · Ensure that the ALIF units and the AIM server are located within the same subnet because AIM cannot cross subnet boundaries. · Manually reset the ALIF units to their zero config IP addresses. · Enable portfast on all switch ports that have ALIF units attached to them or try temporarily disabling STP on the switches while AIM is attempting to locate ALIF units.
56

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APPENDIX E – Glossary
Internet Group Management Protocol Where an ALIF transmitter is required to stream video to two or more receivers, multicasting is the method used.
Multicasting involves the delivery of identical data to multiple receivers simultaneously without the need to maintain individual links.When multicast data packets enter a subnet, the natural reaction of the switches that bind all the hosts together within the subnet, is to spread the multicast data to all of their ports.This is referred to as Multicast flooding and means that the hosts (or at least their network interfaces) are required to process plenty of data that they didn’t request. IGMP offers a partial solution.
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is designed to prevent multicast flooding by allowing Layer 3 switches to check whether host computers within their care are interested in receiving particular multicast transmissions.They can then direct multicast data only to those points that require it and can shut off a multicast stream if the subnet has no recipients.
There are currently three IGMP versions: 1, 2 and 3, with each version building upon the capabilities of the previous one:
· IGMPv1 allows host computers to opt into a multicast transmission using a Join Group message; it is then incumbent on the router to discover when they no longer wish to receive; this is achieved by polling them (see IGMP Querier below) until they no longer respond.
· IGMPv2 includes the means for hosts to opt out as well as in, using a Leave Group message.
· IGMPv3 encompasses the abilities of versions 1 and 2 but also adds the ability for hosts to specify particular sources of multicast data.
ADDERLinkTM INFINITY units make use of IGMPv2 when performing multicasts to ensure that no unnecessary congestion is caused.

IGMP Snooping The IGMP messages are effective but only operate at layer 2 – intended for routers to determine whether multicast data should enter a subnet. A relatively recent development has taken place within the switches that glue together all of the hosts within each subnet: IGMP Snooping. IGMP snooping means these layer 2 devices now have the ability to take a peek at the IGMP messages. As a result, the switches can then determine exactly which of their own hosts have requested to receive a multicast ­ and only pass on multicast data to those hosts.
IGMP Querier When IGMP is used, each subnet requires one Layer 3 switch to act as a Querier. In this lead role, the switch periodically sends out IGMP Query messages and in response all hosts report which multicast streams they wish to receive.The Querier device and all snooping Layer 2 switches then update their lists accordingly (the lists are also updated when Join Group and Leave Group (IGMPv2) messages are received).
IGMP Fast-Leave (aka Immediate Leave) When a device/host no longer wishes to receive a multicast transmission, it can issue an IGMP Leave Group message as mentioned above.This causes the switch to issue an IGMP Group-Specific Query message on the port (that the Leave Group was received on) to check no other receivers exist on that connection that wish to remain a part of the multicast.This process has a cost in terms of switch processor activity and time.
Where ALIF units are connected directly to the switch (with no other devices on the same port) then enabling IGMP Fast-Leave mode means that switches can immediately remove receivers without going through a full checking procedure.Where multiple units are regularly joining and leaving multicasts, this can speed up performance considerably.

Jumbo frames (Jumbo packets) Since its commercial introduction in 1980, the Ethernet standard has been successfully extended and adapted to keep pace with the ever improving capabilities of computer systems.The achievable data rates, for instance, have risen in ten-fold leaps from the original 10Mbit/s to a current maximum of 100Gbit/s.
While data speeds have increased massively, the standard defining the number of bytes (known as the Payload) placed into each data packet has remained resolutely stuck at its original level of 1500 bytes.This standard was set during the original speed era (10Mbits/s) and offered the best compromise at that speed between the time taken to process each packet and the time required to resend faulty packets due to transmission errors.
But now networks are much faster and files/data streams are much larger; so time for a change? Unfortunately, a wholesale change to the packet size is not straightforward as it is a fundamental standard and changing it would mean a loss of backward compatibility with older systems.
Larger payload options have been around for a while, however, they have often been vendor specific and at present they remain outside the official standard.There is, however, increased consensus on an optional `Jumbo’ payload size of 9000 bytes and this is fully supported by the ADDERLinkTM INFINITY (ALIF) units.
Jumbo frames (or Jumbo packets) offer advantages for ALIF units when transmitting certain high resolution video signals across a network.This is because the increased data in each packet reduces the number of packets that need to be transferred and dealt with – thus reducing latency times.
The main problem is that for jumbo frames to be possible on a network, all of the devices on the network must support them.

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Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) In order to build a robust network, it is necessary to include certain levels of redundancy within the interconnections between switches.This will help to ensure that a failure of one link does not lead to a
complete failure of the whole network.
The danger of multiple links is that data packets, especially multicast packets, become involved in continual loops as neighbouring switches use the duplicated links to send and resend them to each other.
To prevent such bridging loops from occurring, the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), operating at layer 2, is used within each switch. STP encourages all switches to communicate and learn about each other. It prevents bridging loops by blocking newly discovered links until it can discover the nature of the link: is it a new host or a new switch?
The problem with this is that the discovery process can take up to 50 seconds before the block is lifted, causing problematic timeouts.
The answer to this issue is to enable the portfast variable for all host links on a switch.This will cause any new connection to go immediately into forwarding mode. However, take particular care not to enable portfast on any switch to switch connections as this will result in bridging loops.

Forwarding modes In essence, the job of a layer 2 switch is to transfer as fast as possible, data packets arriving at one port out to another port as determined by the destination address. This is known as data forwarding and most switches offer a choice of methods to achieve this. Choosing the most appropriate forwarding method can often have a sizeable impact on the overall speed of switching:
· Store and forward is the original method and requires the switch to save each entire data packet to buffer memory, run an error check and then forward if no error is found (or otherwise discard it).
· Cut-through was developed to address the latency issues suffered by some store and forward switches. The switch begins interpreting each data packet as it arrives. Once the initial addressing information has been read, the switch immediately begins forwarding the data packet while the remainder is still arriving. Once all of the packet has been received, an error check is performed and, if necessary, the packet is tagged as being in error.This checking `on-the-fly’ means that cut-through switches cannot discard faulty packets themselves. However, on receipt of the marked packet, a host will carry out the discard process.
· Fragment-free is a hybrid of the above two methods. It waits until the first 64 bits have been received before beginning to forward each data packet.This way the switch is more likely to locate and discard faulty packets that are fragmented due to collisions with other data packets.
· Adaptive switches automatically choose between the above methods. Usually they start out as a cut-through switches and change to store and forward or fragmentfree methods if large number of errors or collisions are
detected.
So which one to choose? The Cut-through method has the least latency so is usually the best to use with ADDERLinkTM INFINITY units. However, if the network components and/or cabling generate a lot of errors, the Store and forward method should probably be used. On higher end store and forward switches, latency is rarely an issue.

Layer 2 and Layer 3:The OSI model When discussing network switches, the terms Layer 2 and Layer 3 are very often used.These refer to parts of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model, a standardized way to categorize the necessary functions of any standard network. There are seven layers in the OSI model and these define the steps needed to get the data created by you (imagine that you are Layer 8) reliably down onto the transmission medium (the cable, optical fiber, radio wave, etc.) that carries the data to another user; to complete the picture, consider the transmission medium is Layer 0. In general, think of the functions carried out by the layers at the top as being complex, becoming less complex as you go lower down.
As your data travel down from you towards the transmission medium (the cable), they are successively encapsulated at each layer within a new wrapper (along with a few instructions), ready for transport. Once transmission has been made to the intended destination, the reverse occurs: Each wrapper is stripped away and the instructions examined until finally only the original data are left. So why are Layer 2 and Layer 3 of particular importance when discussing ADDERLinkTM INFINITY? Because the successful transmission of data relies upon fast and reliable passage through network switches ­ and most of these operate at either Layer 2 or Layer 3. The job of any network switch is to receive each incoming network packet, strip away only the first few wrappers to discover the intended destination then rewrap the packet and send it in the correct direction.

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continued
58

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OPERATION

In simplified terms, the wrapper that is added at Layer 2 (by the sending system) includes the physical address of the intended recipient system, i.e. the unique MAC address (for example, 09:f8:33:d7:66:12) that is assigned to every networking device at manufacture. Deciphering recipients at this level is more straightforward than at Layer 3, where the address of the recipient is represented by a logical IP address (e.g. 192.168.0.10) and requires greater knowledge of the surrounding network structure. Due to their more complex circuitry, Layer 3 switches are more expensive than Layer 2 switches of a similar build quality and are used more sparingly within installations.
59

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INSTALLATION

APPENDIX F – Fiber/copper modules and cables
To suit your installation layout, fiber and copper modules are available for the ALIF2100 units to support various fiber optic and CATx cables.The specifications for all are summarized in this table:

Name

Fiber size Type

Coding

OM1 OM2 OM3

(62.5/125) (50/125) (50/125)

OM4

(50/125)

OS1 and OS2 (9/125)

CATx

n/a

Multimode (TIA-492AAAA) Multimode (TIA-492AAAB) Multimode (850 nm Laser- optimized) (TIA-492AAAC) Multimode (850 nm Laser-optimized) (TIA-492AAAC) Single-mode (TIA-492C000 / TIA-492E000)
CAT5e and above

Normal applications Orange Orange Aqua
Aqua
Yellow n/a

Suggested print nomenclature 62.5/125 50/125 850 LO 50 /125
850 LO 50 /125
SM/NZDS, SM n/a

Distance Adder part

at

number for SFP

1Gbps module

220m

SFP-MM-LC

550m

”

550m

”

550m

”

20km 100m

SFP-SM-LC SFP-CATX-RJ45

CONFIGURATION

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60

INSTALLATION

APPENDIX G – Using the optional ALIF1100/2100 rack shelves

RMK17 rack mount for ALIF TX units
1 Install the empty rack mount into your 19″ rack frame and fully secure it.

2 Place compatible modules into the three bays of the rack mount so that their rear panels butt up against the small pegs located on each of the side walls.

3 Locate the supplied thumbscrews and spacers.

4 Insert the thumbscrew through the spacer; then insert into the small hole at the

end of a divider (A).

5 Gently tighten the thumbscrew so that the spacer engages with the inner edges of the modules that are either side of the divider

to hold them in place (B).

6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the other thumbscrew and

spacer.

AdderLink

7 Place the power adapters in the rear section of the rack mount and connect them to their respective modules.

2000

1 2

AUX 1

8 Make all other necessary connections to the modules.

(A)

(B)

AdderLink 1

2000

2

AUX

1

AdderLink 1

2000

2

AUX

1

IMPORTANT:When mounting the ALIF units (and their power adapters), ensure that the vents are not obscured and that there is sufficient airflow.The operating temperature range is 0 to 40ºC (0 to 104ºF) and must not be exceeded.

CONFIGURATION

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INDEX

Using a blanking plate when a single module is installed

In order to maintain suitable cooling airflow, if only two modules are

installed within the rack mount, you are recommended to install an

000

optional blanking plate: RMK17-BP

AUX

1

Note:The outer edge of the blanking plate needs to overlap the ears

of the rack mount itself, so you need to either install the blanking plate

before the tray is installed or briefly remove the mounting bolts on

the blanked side (while supporting the weight of the tray) to allow the

blanking plate to be put in place.

RMK17-BP

blanking plate

61

RMK15 rack mount for ALIF1100/2100 RX units
1 Place a compatible module into each side of the rack mount so that their rear panels butt up against the center backstop.
2 Locate the two supplied brackets.
3 Place a bracket at side of the rack mount so that they hold each unit in place (A).
4 Install the rack mount into your 19″ rack frame and fully secure it using four bolts (B).
5 Place the power adapters in the rear section of the rack mount and connect them to their respective modules.
6 Make all other necessary connections to the modules.

IMPORTANT:When mounting the ALIF units (and their power adapters), ensure that the vents are not obscured and that there is sufficient airflow.The operating temperature range is 0 to 40ºC (0 to 104ºF) and must not be exceeded.

INSTALLATION

CONFIGURATION

OPERATION

FURTHER INFORMATION

(A)

(B)

INDEX

RMK15 and RMK17 rack mounts:

Suitable for installation in Information Technology Rooms in accordance with Article 645 of the National Electrical Code and NFPA 75.

Peut être installé dans des salles de matériel de traitement de l’information conformément à l’article 645 du National Electrical Code et à la NFPA 75.

62

APPENDIX H – OPEN SOURCE LICENSES

The software included in this product contains copyrighted software that is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) v2.You may obtain the

General Public License v3 and must be provided, in source form, on request:
libunistring

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information Processing Systems have given us permission to reprint portions of their documentation.

INSTALLATION

complete Corresponding Source Code from Adder for a period of three years after the last shipment of this product, which will be no earlier than 2028, by contacting

gmp nettle
A complete copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License v3 license text is included at the end of this file.

In the following statement, the phrase “this text” refers to portions of the system documentation.
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form in

support@adder.com or writing to:

the second BSD Networking Software Release, from IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, IEEE Standard Portable Operating System Interface for Computer Environments

Attn: ACD/Open Source Request,

This product includes binaries that are derived from the open source community.The modules listed below are licenced under the Mozilla P

References

• University of Cambridge
• Homepage - Creative Commons
• CSIR |
• Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australian Government - CSIRO
• Paul Kocher
• EPITA, l'école des ingénieurs en intelligence informatique
• Freemail bejelentkezés
• Gmail
• Laptop Computers, Desktops, Printers, Ink & Toner | HP® Official Site
• Department Informatik
• NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) - Robotic Space Exploration
• Welcome to KFU
• Home – Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
• Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
• msu.ru
• Open Source Initiative – The steward of the Open Source Definition, setting the foundation for the Open Source Software ecosystem.
• The 2-Clause BSD License – Open Source Initiative
• The University of British Columbia
• Herzlich Willkommen an der FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg
• Startseite - Universität Regensburg
• University of Saskatchewan
• usdesign.com
• The IP KVM People | Adder Technology
• Licenses
• Apache License, Version 2.0
• Technical Authors | Technical Writers | Technical Writer | Technical Author | Illustrators | Documentation
• /index.html
• Front Page — Free Software Foundation — working together for free software
• GitHub - rober42539/lao-dictionary: Lao Wordlist
• include/linux/input.h · main · libinput / libinput · GitLab
• libtabe download | SourceForge.net
• TweetNaCl: Introduction
• Licenses - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation
• Unicode Terms of Use

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