BRESSER 8850900 Telescope + Microscope Set Instruction Manual

Operating Instructions
Telescope + Microscope Set
Art. No. 8850900

8850900 Telescope + Microscope Set

WARNING:
Never use this device to look directly at the sun or in direct proximity to the sun. Doing so may result in a risk of blindness.

ANNUAL DOWNLOAD:| SERVICE AND WARRANTY:| TELESCOPE GUIDE:| TELESCOPE FAQ:| EXPERIMENTS:
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www.bresser.de/P8850900| www.bresser.de/warranty_terms| www.bresser.de/guide| www.bresser.de/faq| www.bresser.de/downloads

TELESCOPE

General Warnings

• Risk of blinof blindness — Never use this device to look directly at the sun or in the direct proximity of the sun. Doing so may result in a risk of blindness.
• Choking hazard — Children should only use the device under adult supervision. Keep packaging material, like plastic bags and rubber bands, out  of  the reach of children, as these materials pose a choking hazard.
• Risk of fire — Do not place the device, particularly the lenses, in direct sunlight. The concentration of light could cause a fire.
• Do not disassemble the device. In the event of a defect, please contact your dealer. The dealer will contact the Service Centre and can send the device  in to be repaired, if necessary.
• Do not expose the device to high temperatures.
• The device is intended only for private use. Please heed the privacy of other people. Do not use this device to look into apartments, for example.

Parts overview

1. Focus wheel
2. Zenith mirror (diagonal)
3. Eyepieces (12.5 mm, 20 mm)
4. Telescope (Telescope tube)
5. Tube opening
6. Objective lens
7. Locating screw for the vertical fine adjustment (for moving upward and downward)
8. Locating screw for the vertical axis (for turning to the right and left)
9. Tripod legs
10. Compass
11. Smartphone holder

Assembly

You should take some time to decide where you would like to set up your telescope. Choose a stable surface like a table. Snap the telescope tube into the U-shaped clamp on the top of the tripod head. You can now place the zenith mirror (2) into the eyepiece holder and secure it with the small screw on the connector (Fig. 1). Next, set the eyepiece (3) into the opening of the zenith mirror (2) (Fig. 1). Here too, there is a screw with which you can screw the eyepiece onto the zenith mirror.
Note: First, put the eyepiece with the largest focal length (e.g. 20 mm) onto the zenith mirror. While you’ll get the lowest amount of magnification, it will be easier for you to view things.
Using your telescope
To move the scope up, down and side to side, grip the telescope and steadily move the tube until your target comes into view in the eyepiece. It is important to remember that the rotation of the Earth means objects will move out of your eyepiece fairly quickly. Once you have found and focused on your desired target, you will have to track the object as it journeys across the night sky. For a closer look at an object, you can insert the 12.5mm eyepiece. The magnification will increase from 20x to 32x.
Which eyepiece is right?
It is important that you always choose an eyepiece with the highest focal width at the beginning of your observation. Afterward, you can gradually move to eyepieces with smaller focal widths. The focal width is indicated in millimetres and is written on each eyepiece. In general, the following is true: the larger the focal width of an eyepiece, the smaller the magnification. There is a simple formula for calculating the magnification:
Focal width of the telescope tube : Focal width of the eyepiece = Magnification
The magnification also depends on the focal width of the telescope tube. This telescope contains a tube with a focal width of 400 mm.
Examples:
400 mm / 20 mm = 20X magnification
400 mm / 12.5 mm = 32X magnification
Focus wheel
Look through the telescope eyepiece (3) and hone in on a far away object that you can see well (for instance, a church tower).
Focus in on the object with the focus knob (1) in the way shown in Fig.3.
Technical data:

• Design: achromatic
• Focal length: 400 mm
• Objective diameter: 40 mm

Smartphone holder

 Insert the eyepiece (3) into the smartphone holder and tighten the screw (X) to the bracket firmly. Then set the smartphone holder with the eyepiece into the zenith mirror (2) and tighten the clamping screws by hand firmly. Now start your smartphone camera app and press your smartphone on the plate. Make sure that it is properly secured. The camera should rest just above the eyepiece. Place the smartphone exactly over the eyepiece, so that the image is exactly centered on your display. It may be necessary to use the zoom function to fill out the whole screen of your smartphone. The suction cups must be dry, clean and free from all kinds of dust and dirt. We assume no responsibility for dropped and broken smartphones due to incorrect handling.
Notes on cleaning

• Clean the eyepieces and lenses only with a soft, lint-free cloth, like a microfibre cloth. To avoid scratching the lenses, use only gentle pressure with the cleaning cloth.
• To remove more stubborn dirt, moisten the cleaning cloth with an eyeglass-cleaning solution, and wipe the lenses gently.
• Protect the device from dust and moisture. After use, particularly in high humidity, let the device acclimatise for a short period of time, so that the residual moisture can dissipate before storing.

Possible observation targets
The following section details several interesting and easy-to-find celestial objects you may want to observe through your telescope.
The Moon
The moon is Earth’s only natural satellite. Diameter: 3,476 km / Distance: 384,400 km from Earth (average)
The moon has been known to humans since prehistoric times. It is the second brightest object in the sky, after the sun. Because the moon circles the Earth once per month, the angle between the Earth, the moon and the sun is constantly changing; one sees this change in the phases of the moon. The time between two consecutive new moon phases is about 29.5 days (709 hours).
Constellation Orion: The Orion Nebula (M 42)
Distance: 1,344 light years from Earth
Though it is more than 1,344 light years from Earth, the Orion Nebula (M 42) is the brightest diffuse nebula in the sky. It is visible even with the naked eye  and a worthwhile object for telescopes of all types and sizes. The nebula consists of a gigantic cloud of hydrogen gas with a diameter of hundreds of light years.
Constellation Lyra: The Ring Nebula (M 57)
Distance: 2,412 light years from Earth
The famous Ring Nebula (M57) in the Lyra constellation is often viewed as the prototype of a planetary nebula. It is one of the magnificent features of the Northern Hemisphere’s summer sky. Recent studies have shown that it is probably comprised of a ring (torus) of brightly shining material that surrounds  the central star (only visible with larger telescopes), and not a gas structure in the form of a sphere or an ellipse. If you were to look at the Ring Nebula from  the side, it would look like the Dumbbell Nebula (M 27). When viewed from Earth, we are looking directly at the pole of the nebula.

Constellation Vulpecula (Little Fox):
The Dumbbell Nebula (M 27)
Distance: 1,360 light years from Earth
The Dumbbell Nebula (M 27) was the first planetary nebula ever discovered. On 12 July 1764, Charles Messier discovered this new and fascinating class of objects. We see this object almost directly from its equatorial plane. If we could see the Dumbbell Nebula from one of its poles, we would probably see the shape of a ring, something very similar to what we know as the Ring Nebula (M 57). In reasonably good weather, we can see this object well, even with low magnification.
Telescope ABC’s
What do the following terms mean?
Eyepiece (3):
An eyepiece is a system made for your eye and comprised of one or more lenses. In an eyepiece, the clear image that is generated in the focal point of a lens is captured and magnified still more.
There is a simple formula for calculating the magnification:
Focal length of the telescope tube / Focal length of the eyepiece = Magnification
In a telescope, the magnification depends on both the focal length of the telescope tube and the focal length of the eyepiece. From this formula, we see that  if you use an eyepiece with a focal length of 20 mm and a telescope tube with a focal length of 400 mm, you will get the following magnification: 400 mm / 20 mm = 20 times magnification
Focal length:
Everything that magnifies an object via an optic (lens) has a certain focal length. The focal length is the length of the path the light travels from the surface  of the lens to its focal point. The focal point is also referred to as the focus. In focus, the image is clear. In the case of a telescope, the focal length of the  telescope tube and the eyepieces are combined.
Lens:
The lens turns the light that falls on it around in such a way so that the light gives a clear image in the focal point after it has traveled a certain distance (focal length).
Magnification:
The magnification corresponds to the difference between observation with the naked eye and observation through a magnifying device like a telescope. If a telescope configuration has a magnification of 30x, then an object viewed through the telescope will appear 30 times larger than it would with the naked eye.  See also ‘Eyepiece’.

Zenith mirror (diagonal) (2):
A mirror that deflects the ray of light 90 degrees. With a horizontal telescope tube, this device deflects the light upwards so that you can comfortably  observe by looking downwards into the eyepiece. The image in a diagonal mirror appears upright, but rotated around its vertical axis (mirror image).
DISPOSAL
Dispose of the packaging materials properly, according to their type, such as paper or cardboard. Contact your local waste-disposal service or environmental authority for information on the proper disposal.
Please take the current legal regulations into account when disposing of your device. You can get more information on the proper disposal from your local waste-disposal service or environmental authority.

MANUAL DOWNLOAD:| SERVICE AND WARRANTY:| MICROSCOPE GUIDE:| MICROSCOPE FAQ:| EXPERIMENTS:
---|---|---|---|---
| | | |
www.bresser.de/P8850900| www.bresser.de/warranty_terms| www.bresser.de/guide| www.bresser.de/faq| www.bresser.de/downloads

WARNING! Not for children under three years. Choking hazard – small parts. Contains functional sharp edges and points!

MICROSCOPE

• Choking hazard — This product contains small parts that could be swallowed by children. This poses a choking hazard.
• Risk of electric shock — This device contains electronic components that operate via a power source (batteries). Only use the device as described in  the manual, otherwise you run the risk of an electric shock.
• Risk of fire/explosion — Do not expose the device to high temperatures. Use only the recommended batteries. Do not short-circuit the device or  batteries, or throw them into a fire. Excessive heat or improper handling could trigger a short-circuit, a fire or an explosion.
• Risk of chemical burn — Make sure you insert the batteries correctly. Empty or damaged batteries could cause burns if they come into contact with the skin. If necessary, wear adequate gloves for protection.
• Do not disassemble the device. In the event of a defect, please contact your dealer. The dealer will contact the Service Centre and can send the device in to be repaired, if necessary.
• Tools with sharp edges are often used when working with this device. Because there is a risk of injury from such tools, store this device and all tools  and accessories in a location that is out of the reach of children.

Parts overview

1. Zoom Eyepiece
2. Focus knob
3. Objective turret
4. Stage
5. On/off switch ( illumination)
6. Electronic light source
7. Base with battery compartment
8. Battery compartment
9. Cover plates| 10. Prepared slides
11. Reservoir
12. Microscope instruments
13. Wheel with pinhole apertures / Filter wheel
14. Measuring cup
15. Hatchery
16. MicroCut
17. Smartphone holder
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1. What is a microscope?
   A microscope contains two lens systems: the eyepiece and the objective. We’re presenting these systems as one lens each so that the concept is easier to understand. In reality, however, the eyepiece (1) and the objective in the turret (3) are made up of multiple lenses.
   The lower lens (objective) produces a magnified image of the prepared specimen. The picture, which you can’t see, is magnified once more by the second lens (eyepiece, 1), which you can see as the ‘microscope picture’.

2. Assembly and location
   Before you start, choose an ideal location for using your microscope. It’s important that you choose a spot with enough light for normal observation. Furthermore, it is recommended that you place the microscope on a stable surface, because a shaky surface will not lead to satisfactory results.

3. Normal observation****

For normal observation, place the microscope in a bright location (near a window or desk lamp, for example).
Turn the focus knob (2) to the upper stop, and set the objective turret (3) to the lowest  magnification.
Now, turn on the light using the switch on the microscope base. You’ll find further tips about the light source in the next section. Now, place a  repared slide under the clips on the stage (4), directly under the objective (1). When you take a look through the eyepiece, you can see the magnified  pecimen. At this point, you still might see a slightly fuzzy picture. Adjust the image sharpness by slowly turning the focus knob (2). You can now select  a higher magnification by turning the objective turret and selecting a different objective.
When you do so, note that the sharpness of the picture must  be adjusted again for the higher magnification. Also, the higher the magnification, the more light you will need for good illumination of the picture. The wheel with pinhole apertures (13) below the microscope stage (4) will help you in viewing very bright or clear-sighted preparations. Turn the wheel (13) till the best contrast is achieved.

4. Observation (electronic light source) For observation with the electronic light source (6) you need to insert 3 AA batteries 1.5 V, in the battery compartment (8) on the base of the  microscope (7). The battery compartment is opened using a Phillips screwdriver. Insert the batteries with the correct polarity (+/- indication). Put the  battery cover first into the small opening so that the lid fits perfectly. Now you can tighten the screw. The lighting is switched on when you turn the  switch on the microscope base. Now you can observe in the same way as described in the previous section.
   TIP: The higher the magnification you use the more light is required for a good illumination of the picture. Therefore, always start your experiments with a low magnification.

5. Smartphone holder
   Attach the smartphone holder to the eyepiece.
   The suction cups must be clean and free from dust and dirt. A slight moistening is helpful.
   Now press your smartphone on the retaining plate and make sure that it is properly secured.
   As a backup, you should secure it with a rubber strap.
   Smartphones with a rough surface will not hold as good as smartphones with a smooth surface.
   Now start the Camera app.
   The camera needs to rest just above the eyepiece. Center the smartphone exactly over the eyepiece, so the image can be seen precisely centered on your screen.
   In some cases you need to adjust with the zoom function to display the image fullscreen. A light shading at the edges is possible.
   Take the smartphone carefully off the holder after use.
   NOTE:
   Make sure that the smartphone can not slip out of the holder.
   Bresser GmbH assumes no liability for any damages caused by a dropped smartphone.

6. Condition and prepare viewed objects
   This microscope features transmitted light, so that transparent specimens can be examined.
   If opaque specimens are being examined, the light from below goes through the specimen, lens and eyepiece to the eye and is magnified en route (direct light principle).
   Some small water organisms, plant parts and animal components are transparent by nature, but many others require pretreatment — that is, you need to make a thinnest possible slice of the object by hand cutting or using a microtome, and then examine this sample.

7. Experiments
   Use the following web link to find interesting experiments you can try out. www.bresser.de/downloads
   Microscope accessories can be found here: http://www.bresser.de/P8859480

Notes on Cleaning

• Before cleaning the device, disconnect it from the power supply by removing the batteries.
• Only use a dry cloth to clean the exterior of the device. To avoid damaging the electronics, do not use any cleaning fluid.
• Protect the device from dust and moisture.
• The batteries should be removed from the unit if it has not been used for a long time.

EC Declaration of Conformity
Bresser GmbH has issued a “Declaration of Conformity” in accordance with applicable guidelines and corresponding standards. The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address: www.bresser.de/download/8850900/CE/8850900.CE.pdf

Disposal
Dispose of the packaging materials properly, according to their type, such as paper or cardboard. Contact your local waste-disposal service or environmental authority for information on the proper disposal.

Do not dispose of electronic devices in the household garbage!
As per Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament on waste electrical and electronic equipment and its adaptation into German law, used electronic devices must be collected separately and recycled in an environmentally friendly manner. Empty, old batteries must be  disposed of at battery collection  points by the consumer. You can find out more information about the disposal of devices or batteries produced after 6 January 2006 from your local waste- isposal service or environmental authority.
In accordance with the regulations concerning batteries and rechargeable batteries, disposing of them in the normal household waste is explicitly forbidden.  Please make sure to dispose of your used batteries as required by law — at a local collection point or in the retail market. Disposal in domestic waste violates the Battery Directive.

Batteries that contain toxins are marked with a sign and a chemical symbol.

1 battery contains cadmium
2 battery contains mercury
3 battery contains leadManual_8850900_Tele-Micro-Set_de- en-nl-fr-it-es_BRESSER-JR_v052021a
Bresser GmbH
Gutenbergstr. 2
DE-46414 Rhede
Germany
www.bresser-junior.de

References

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• Bresser | Bresser Junior | Expand Your Horizon
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• Bresser | BRESSER JUNIOR Mikroskop & Teleskop Set | Expand Your Horizon

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