WaterRower A1 Studio Rowing Machine Owner’s Manual
- June 17, 2024
- WaterRower
Table of Contents
Studio Rowing Machine
Owner’s Manual
A1 Studio Rowing Machine
Congratulations on becoming a WaterRower owner.
Rowing is universally recognized as the perfect aerobic exercise – smooth, low
impact, rhythmic and whole-body – unrivalled for its physiological benefits
and aesthetic pleasures.
“Rowing, indoors or outdoors, at any exercise level of intensity, requires a
greater exercise expenditure than any other aerobic activity. Calories are
burned in relation to the number of muscles used and the intensity and
duration of the exercise. Rowing with a sliding seat uses a very large muscle
mass since the upper, lower and trunk muscles are used vigorously”
Dr. C Everett Koop- Former US Surgeon General
While most rowing machines imitate the action of rowing, they do so
mechanically, and therefore lack the natural dynamics experienced when a boat
and crew glide down a river.
At WaterRower, we have focused on replicating the physical dynamics of rowing,
with the knowledge that this will achieve all of its physiological benefits,
as well as much of the aesthetic pleasure.
To maximize the enjoyment from using your WaterRower we recommend that you
follow our suggestions on rowing technique and Indo-Row programs. We hope that
some of the discussion points in this manual will improve your knowledge about
exercise in general, so that you are better able to fulfil your specific
exercise objectives.
Your WaterRower has been carefully hand-crafted to give you years of trouble-
free use. We recommend that you closely follow the assembly details provided,
particularly by assembling the machine in the correct sequence, and adhering
to the suggested maintenance schedule.
We hope you enjoy using your WaterRower for many years to come.
OPERATION
The WaterRower is unique in using the effect of drag to provide an exercise
which is entirely self paced. Because drag is linked to speed, a crew rowing
down a river chooses its intensity of exercise simply by
altering the pace at which they row: the faster the boat travels the greater
the drag and the harder the crew must work. There is a similar effect in
swimming.
By replicating these dynamics the WaterRower does not require adjustment to
increase resistance: if a more intensive workout is required, simply row
faster and harder, and the WaterRower will respond accordingly.
WATER LEVEL
The amount of water in the Tank simulates the weight of the Boat and Crew as
it glides down the river. Changing the Water Level does not change the
resistance, it simply changes the mass which the user is trying to move.
Increasing the Water Level simulates a heavier boat and crew mass, similarly
reducing the Water Level simulates a lighter boat and crew mass. The Water
Level is adjusted according to one’s personal preference or user type; the
intensity of course is altered simply by moving the chosen mass faster or
slower. A level gauge is positioned on the tank just below the computer.
Typical settings are:
Children | 12-14 levels |
---|---|
Non-Athletes | 14-16 levels |
Athletes | 16-18 levels |
NOTE – Fill the Tank with ordinary Municipal Water. Municipal Water
contains additives which will deter the growth of algae. Distilled or Purified
Water has these additives removed, promoting algae growth and should therefore
be avoided. (Refer to the section on Periodic Maintenance for advice on Water
Treatment).
HEEL REST POSITION
The Heel Rest has been designed to be adjusted for maximum comfort. The Foot
Strap is designed to cross the foot at the pivot point of the toes (the ball
of the foot). This should enable the heel to be raised off the Footboard as
the user comes forward with each stroke. The Heel Rest can be easily adjusted
to accommodate different users, simply lift the top lip of the Heel Rests to
unhook and slide up or down to reposition on another hole. START UP
MAINTENANCE
During the first weeks of use, the wood in your WaterRower will adjust to the
temperature and humidity of the environment. During this period it is strongly
advised that you GENTLY tighten all the Connecting Bolts with the Allen Key.
Please be careful not to overtighten any of these bolts.
Additionally, as the Drive and Recoil Belts loosen up with use, it may be
necessary to tighten the Bungee Cord. To do this, leave the Handle in the full
forward position and adjust the Bungee/Recoil Belt Buckle to provide a little
more tension.
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Periodic maintenance is required to maintain the condition of the water in the
ank. We strongly ADvISE uSING MuNICIPAL TAP WATER which containsz Chlorine and
other Chemicals to keep it free from Bacteria and Algae, etc.
The Chlorine must be refreshed periodically by adding a Water Purification
Tablet provided. Chlorine degrades by exposure to light: this may vary from 6
months in direct sunlight to 2 years in an artificially lit environment. On
average, add one purification tablet every 6 months.
If water discoloration occurs add a Purification Tablet immediately. If the
water does not clear, we recommend emptying the Tank, flushing it out with
Clean Water, refilling, and adding a Purification Tablet. Never use Chlorine
Bleach in the Tank as this will irreparably damage the Polycarbonate Tank.
MAINTAINING AND CLEANING
To maintain the appearance and integrity of your WaterRower it is necessary to
keep the machine clean. It is particularly important to ensure that there is
no dust build up in the Clutch and Belt Mechanism between the Top and Bottom
Decks. Dust can be removed by using a vacuum cleaner.
The surface and groove in the mono rail must be kept clean to prevent dust
fouling the Seat Wheels, and can be cleaned by wiping with a damp cloth.
The surface of the Tank can be cleaned, however, please ensure you read the
Instructions for any Cleaning Fluids prior to use: do not use Methylated
Chlorates or Ammonia based fluids.
MAINTAINING THE WOOD
The natural wood WaterRowers are finished with Danish Oil which gives a deep
penetrating finish to the Hardwood Frame. Other than occasional dusting or
polishing, the wood requires no maintenance.
STORAGE OF YOUR WATERROWER
Your WaterRower can be stored upright as shown in Step Eight of the Assembly
manual. Lift the Rear Leg end, pull the WaterRower towards you and use the
momentum to stand it in an upright position. When storing the5 WaterRower,
please ensure the seat is in the forward position (close to the footboard).
When stored upright the WaterRower is stable and it only takes the space of a
chair.
STARTING OUT WITH ROWING
Rowing is an endurance sport which requires a high level of skill. This skill
is based on the co-ordination of the legs (which create the driving force of
the rowing action), torso and arms in propelling the boat across the water.
The rowing action is comprised of both fast (drive phase) and slow (recovery
phase) movements. Skill is also required in combining these movements into a
rhythm in order to create a smooth, flowing, unhurried Rowing Action. The
diagrams below show 3 basic movements of the rowing action.
CATCH POSITION
Sitting tall, arms straight reaching forward, shoulders relaxed, head up, eyes
looking forward, legs compressed and shins vertical. DRIVE PHASE
Drive back with the legs, arms hang off the handle and only begin to bend once
handle is above the knees, torso is strong with good posture and body angle
opens up slowly with the legs. RELEASE POSITION
Legs straight, handle drawn to chest, sitting back just past the vertical,
torso firm, shoulders relaxed, head up and eyes looking forward.
Allow yourself the first few rowing sessions to practice the correct positions
and phases as well as the correct ratio and rhythm of the Rowing Action.
With regular rowing, the technique will become easier and you will soon
experience the physiological benefits of Rowing.
YOUR EXERCISE PROGRAM
Most of us recognize the benefit of exercise and the potential improvements to
our general health and well being. However few of us fully understand the
physiology of exercise and the best means of achievingour specific exercise
objectives.
In order to get the most out of any exercise program, it is essential to have
an understanding of what your exercise objectives are. These may include
reducing or maintaining weight, improving general strength, developing bulging
muscles, improving sporting competitiveness or simply avoiding the health
consequences of a modern sedentary lifestyle.
It is important to set a few different types of objectives. These are divided
into: Immediate Objectives- weekly
Short Term Objectives- monthly
Long Term Objectives- yearly
Yo ur long term objectives are your final objectives, to achieve these, you
need stepping stones which are the short term objectives and immediate
objectives.
Objectives need to be:
- specific – i.e. set certain goals that you would like to achieve by certain dates.
- realistic – i.e. do not set a standard too high or motivation will be lost.
- flexible – i.e. be prepared for set backs – injuries and illness.
Yo ur personal exercise objectives will influence the intensity, duration,
frequency and type of exercise you do. Below are a few examples of different
exercise objectives:
WEIGHT MAINTENANCE
At lower intensities our body uses a mixture of fat and carbohydrate as its
source of fuel. As the maximum aerobic output is approached, the percentage of
fat consumed as fuel reduces to zero. Also, as the duration of exercise is
increased the percentage of fat consumed tends to increase.
If your objective is weight maintenance, then it is necessary to burn as much
fat (as opposed to carbohydrate) as the source of fuel as possible.
This is best achieved at lower intensities and over longer durations. As soon
as the intensity is increased the aerobic process starts to burn more
carbohydrate and the weight maintenance effect will be reduced. A low
intensity (60 – 70% of the maximum heart rate) is typically that at which you
can hold a conversation: it is by no means strenuous and is about that
achieved by a brisk walk.
AEROBIC TRAINING
A sustained exercise program will improve the efficiency with which the
respiratory and cardiovascular system can supply oxygen. This improves lung
function, heart function, vascular efficiency and capillary growth, leading to
improved well being and endurance. At about 70 – 80% of the maximum heart
rate, lactate begins to accumulate in the blood supply at a greater rate than
it can be extracted by the liver, kidneys and other organs. Exercising above
this intensity will cause progressive accumulation of lactate in the blood,
increased heart and breathing rates and cause muscle fatigue.
Prolonged exercise at or below this intensity will maintain lactate at non-
fatiguing levels and exercise duration will be limited solely to the depletion
of available fuel stores.
If your exercise objective is aerobic (cardio-vascular/endurance) training
then it is necessary to exercise at an intensity which will avoid fatigue due
to lactate build up. This is best achieved at moderate levels of intensity
over medium/long durations.
A moderate exercise intensity (70-80% of the maximum heart rate) is about that
achieved by a steady jog, avoiding the onset of muscle soreness.
ANAEROBIC TRAINING
Anaerobic training causes the build-up of lactate (as rapidly as one minute
after exercise is commenced). Lactate saturation will necessitate either a
rapid reduction in exercise intensity or complete cessation.
The accumulation of lactate limits the contribution of the anaerobic process
to total energy production. Though energy may be generated rapidly, total work
capacity and total output is limited.
The level of intensity at which lactate begins to accumulate can be altered by
training. This is best done by improving the efficiency of the aerobic process
and is achieved by training at moderate levels of intensity.
Exercising at anaerobic intensities may condition an athlete’s tolerance to
fatigue, but the benefit can be more psychological than physiological.
Prolonged exercise at high intensity not only impairs the weight reduction and
aerobic training effect, but the rapid onset of fatigue can cause poor
technique and increase risk of injury.
Training anaerobically is done at high intensities (80-100% of the maximum
heart rate) over a short period of time (10 seconds to a few minutes).
Interval training is a form of anaerobic training.
For further information on your exercise objectives and rowing training types
please visit: www.watercoach.com/home.
TRAINING GUIDELINES
To ensure you get the maximum benefit from training on your WaterRower and to
avoid unnecessary problems or injuries here are a few guidelines:
- A health check before starting an exercise program.
- use heart rate to monitor your intensity.
- Always warm up and cool down.
- Always stretch, especially at the end of your workout.
- Keep a record of your workouts.
- Keep well hydrated.
- Gradually increase the intensity, duration and frequency of your workouts.
- Ensure you include recovery time in your training program.
- Add variety to your workouts.
WARRANTY
Private and Commercial Use- WaterRower will replace or repair at its factory
or nominated service center any WaterRower or WaterRower component found to be
defective in material or workmanship for a period of ONE (1) YEAR from the
date of initial shipment by WaterRower. The
Warranty is upgradeable to a THREE (3) Year on all Components and Five (5)
Year on all Wooden Components by registering your WaterRower within the first
year of purchase.
This warranty will be invalid if in the opinion of WaterRower the claim has
been caused by: (a) accident, abuse, misuse, misapplication or as a result of
any modification other than by WaterRower; (b) deterioration due to normal
wear and tear (c) improper preventive maintenance steps as described in the
WaterRower manual.
Return of the WaterRower or WaterRower component to WaterRower’s factory or
nominated service centre will be the responsibility of the claimant.
The WaterRower or component should be packed to protect it from damage,
WaterRower will not be responsible for any damage which may occur during
shipment. Postage should be prepaid and the package should contain the
claimant’s name, address and telephone number, a description of the problem,
and proof of purchase.
WaterRower will return the WaterRower or WaterRower component to the claimant
at its (WaterRower’s) expense except in the case where the warranty has been
deemed invalid. In the event that the warranty is found to have been
invalidated, then the costs of such investigation, repair and any associated
shipping costs shall be borne by the claimant.
This warranty is not transferable. Should ownership of the WaterRower be
transferred then the warranty may be transferred at additional cost.
WaterRower warrants against any defective WaterRower spare part received from
WaterRower or any authorized dealer for a period of NINETY (90) DAYS after the
date of shipment.
WaterRower (uS) inc. shall not be liable for any direct, consequential,
incidental indirect or special damages under this warranty, or any implied
warranty.
The warranty described in this paragraph shall be in lieu of any other
warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to, any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. The term of
this warranty does not affect or prejudice the statutory rights of a consumer,
neither does it limit or exclude any liability for death or personal injury
caused by WaterRower’s negligence.
WaterRower
560 Metacom Avenue, Warren, RI 02885
T: 401 247 7742, F: 401 247 7743
www.waterrower.com
https://manual-hub.com/
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