Husqvarna 435 Chain Saw Instruction Manual
- June 17, 2024
- Husqvarna
Table of Contents
- 435 Chain Saw
- Product Information
- Specifications:
- Product Usage Instructions:
- 1. Safety Precautions
- 2. Starting and Stopping
- 3. Refuelling and Oil Filling
- Q: How often should I wear protective goggles or a visor?
- Q: What should I do if kickback occurs?
- Q: Can I use the chain saw without engaging the chain
435 Chain Saw
Product Information
Specifications:
- Model: 435, 435e, 440e
- Operator’s manual: EPA III, CARB III
- Year: 2008
- Manufacturer: Husqvarna AB
- Website: www.usa.husqvarna.com
Product Usage Instructions:
1. Safety Precautions
Before using the chain saw, it is important to follow these
safety precautions:
-
Read the operator’s manual carefully and ensure you understand
the instructions. -
Always wear approved protective goggles or a visor to protect
your eyes. -
Use both hands to operate the chain saw.
-
Avoid operating the chain saw with one hand only.
-
Avoid contact of the guide bar tip with any object to prevent
kickback. -
Engage the chain brake when starting the chain saw.
-
Wear approved protective gloves at all times.
2. Starting and Stopping
To start the chain saw:
-
Ensure the engine is switched off.
-
Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug.
-
Press the air purge bulb several times until fuel is visible in
it. -
Set the combined start and stop switch to the start
position. -
Hold the front handle with your left hand and place your right
foot through the rear handle. -
Hold the starter handle with your right hand and pull the
starter cord until the engine fires. -
Push the combined start and stop switch to the run
position.
To stop the chain saw:
- Release the throttle trigger.
- Push the combined start and stop switch to the stop
position.
3. Refuelling and Oil Filling
To refuel the chain saw:
- Switch off the engine and allow it to cool down.
- Open the fuel tank cap.
- Pour the fuel into the tank, avoiding spillage.
- Tighten the fuel tank cap securely.
To fill the chain oil tank:
-
Switch off the engine.
-
Open the chain oil tank cap.
-
Pour the chain oil into the tank until it reaches the fill
mark. -
Tighten the chain oil tank cap securely.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q: How often should I wear protective goggles or a visor?
A: You should always wear protective goggles or a visor when
operating the chain saw to protect your eyes from debris.
Q: What should I do if kickback occurs?
A: If kickback occurs, release the throttle trigger immediately
and hold the chain saw firmly with both hands to maintain
control.
Q: Can I use the chain saw without engaging the chain
brake?
A: No, it is important to engage the chain brake when starting
the chain saw to prevent kickback and ensure safe operation.
Operator’s manual (EPA III, CARB III)
435 435e 440e
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the
instructions before using the machine.
English
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KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols on the machine:
WARNING! Chain saws can be dangerous! Careless or improper use can result in
serious or fatal injury to the operator or others. Please read the operator’s
manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using
the machine. Always wear:
· Approved protective helmet
· Approved hearing protection
· Protective goggles or a visor
Visual check.
Protective goggles or a visor must be worn.
Refuelling.
Both of the operators hands must be used to operate the chain saw.
Filling with oil and adjusting oil flow.
Never operate a chain saw holding it with one hand only.
Contact of the guide bar tip with any object must be avoided.
Tip contact may cause the guide bar to move suddenly upward and backward
(socalled kickback), which may cause serious injury. Other symbols/decals on
the machine refer to special certification requirements for certain markets.
Symbols in the operator’s manual:
Switch off the engine before carrying out any checks or maintenance. CAUTION!
The start/stop switch automatically returns to run position. In order to
prevent unintentional starting, the spark plug cap must be removed from the
spark plug when assembling, checking and/or performing maintenance.
Always wear approved protective gloves.
The chain brake must be engaged when the chain saw is started. WARNING!
Kickback may occur when the nose or tip of the guide bar touches an object,
and cause a lightning fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and
towards the operator. May cause serious personal injury. You will find the
following labels on your chain saw:
EPA III
The Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the Emission Compliance label
indicates the number of operating hours for which the engine has been shown to
meet Federal and Californian emissions requirements. Maintenance, replacement,
or repair of the emission control devices and system may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
Regular cleaning is required. 2 English
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemical known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
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CONTENTS
Contents
KEY TO SYMBOLS Symbols on the machine: ………………………………. 2 Symbols in the
operator’s manual: ………………….. 2 CONTENTS Contents ……………………………………………………… 3
INTRODUCTION Dear customer! …………………………………………….. 4 WHAT IS WHAT? What is what
on the chain saw? ……………………… 5 GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Before using a new
chain saw ………………………… 6 Important …………………………………………………….. 6 Always use common
sense ……………………………. 7 Personal protective equipment ……………………….. 7 Machines
safety equipment …………………………… 7 Cutting equipment ………………………………………… 10 ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain ………………………………… 17 FUEL HANDLING Fuel
……………………………………………………………. 19 Fueling ………………………………………………………… 20 Fuel safety
…………………………………………………… 20 STARTING AND STOPPING Starting and stopping
……………………………………. 21 WORKING TECHNIQUES Before use: ………………………………………………….. 23
General working instructions ………………………….. 23 How to avoid kickback
…………………………………… 29 MAINTENANCE General ……………………………………………………….. 31 Carburetor
adjustment …………………………………… 31 Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw
safety equipment ………………………………………….. 31 Muffler ………………………………………………………… 33
Starter ………………………………………………………… 34 Air filter ……………………………………………………….. 35 Spark
plug …………………………………………………… 36 Lubricating the bar tip sprocket ………………………. 36
Needle bearing lubrication …………………………….. 36 Cooling system ……………………………………………..
36 “Air Injection” centrifugal cleaning …………………… 37 Winter use
…………………………………………………… 37 Maintenance schedule ………………………………….. 38 TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data ……………………………………………… 39 Bar and chain combinations …………………………… 40
Saw chain filing and file gauges ……………………… 40
FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 41
AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety precautions for chain saw users ……………. 42
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INTRODUCTION
Dear customer!
Congratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based
on a tradition that dates back to 1689, when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered
the construction of a factory on the banks of the Huskvarna River, for
production of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was
harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the waterpowered plant. During
over 300 years of continuous operation, the Husqvarna factory has produced a
lot of different products, from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances,
sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the first motor driven
lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this
area Husqvarna is working today. Today Husqvarna is one of the leading
manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our
highest priority. We develop, manufacture and market high quality motor driven
products for forestry and gardening as well as for building and construction
industry. Your purchase gives you access to professional help with repairs and
service whenever this may be necessary. If the retailer who sells your machine
is not one of our authorized dealers, ask for the address of your nearest
servicing dealer. It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product
and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this operators
manual as a valuable document. By following its content (using, service,
maintenance etc) the life span and the second-hand value of the machine can be
extended. If you ever lend or sell this machine, make sure that the borrower
or buyer gets the operators manual, so they will also know how to properly
maintain and use it. Thank you for using a Husqvarna product.
Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore
reserves the right to modify the design and appearance of products without
prior notice. For customer assistance, contact us at our website:
www.usa.husqvarna.com
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WHAT IS WHAT?
What is what on the chain saw?
1 Cylinder cover 2 Air purge 3 Start reminder 4 Combined start and stop switch
5 Rear handle 6 Information and warning decal 7 Fuel tank 8 Adjuster screws
carburetor 9 Starter handle 10 Starter 11 Chain oil tank 12 Product and serial
number plate 13 Felling direction mark 14 Front handle 15 Front hand guard
16 Muffler 17 Chain 18 Bar tip sprocket 19 Bar 20 Bumper spike 21 Chain catcher 22 Chain tensioner wheel 23 Clutch cover 24 Right hand guard 25 Throttle control 26 Throttle lockout 27 Knob 28 Operator’s manual (EPA) 29 Bar guard 30 Combination spanner
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw
· Please read this manual carefully.
· Check that the cutting equipment is correctly fitted and adjusted. See
instructions under the heading Assembly.
· Refuel and start the chain saw. See the instructions under the headings Fuel
Handling and Starting and Stopping.
· Do not use the chain saw until sufficient chain oil has reached the chain.
See instructions under the heading Cutting equipment.
· Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent hearing impairment. So
always use approved hearing protection.
WARNING! Under no circumstances may
!
the design of the machine be modified
without the permission of the
manufacturer. Always use genuine
accessories. Non-authorized
modifications and/or accessories can
result in serious personal injury or the
death of the operator or others. Your
warranty may not cover damage or
liability caused by the use of non-
authorized accessories or replacement
parts.
!
WARNING! A chain saw is a dangerous tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and
can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It
is very important that you read and
understand the contents of this
operator’s manual.
!
WARNING! The inside of the muffler contain chemicals that may be
carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these
elements in the event of a damaged
muffler.
!
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist
and dust from sawdust can represent a
health risk.
!
WARNING! The ignition system of this machine produces an electromagnetic
field during operation. This field may
under some circumstances interfere with
pacemakers. To reduce the risk of
serious or fatal injury, we recommend
persons with pacemakers to consult
their physician and the pacemaker
manufacturer before operating this
machine.
!
WARNING! Never allow children to use or be in the vicinity of the machine. As the
machine is equipped with a spring-
loaded stop switch and can be started by
low speed and force on the starter
handle, even small children under some
circumstances can produce the force
necessary to start the machine. This can
mean a risk of serious personal injury.
Therefore remove the spark plug cap
when the machine is not under close
supervision.
Impor tant
IMPORTANT!
The machine is only designed for cutting wood.
You should only use the saw with the bar and chain combinations we recommend
in the chapter Technical data.
Never use the machine if you are fatigued, while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs, medication or anything that could affect your vision,
alertness, coordination or judgement.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading
Personal protective equipment.
Do not modify this product or use it if it appears to have been modified by
others.
Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks, maintenance and
service instructions described in this manual. Some maintenance and service
measures must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists. See
instructions under the heading Maintenance.
Never use any accessories other than those recommended in this manual. See
instructions under the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data.
CAUTION! Always wear protective glasses or a face visor to reduce the risk of
injury from thrown objects. A chain saw is capable of throwing objects, such
as wood chips, small pieces of wood, etc, at great force. This can result in
serious injury, especially to the eyes.
!
WARNING! Running an engine in a confined or badly ventilated area can
result in death due to asphyxiation or
carbon monoxide poisoning.
!
WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or the wrong combination of bar and saw
chain increases the risk of kickback!
Only use the bar/saw chain combinations
we recommend, and follow the filing
instructions. See instructions under the
heading Technical data.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Always use common sense
It is not possible to cover every conceivable situation you can face when
using a chain saw. Always exercise care and use your common sense. Avoid all
situations which you consider to be beyond your capability. If you still feel
uncertain about operating procedures after reading these instructions, you
should consult an expert before continuing. Do not hesitate to contact your
dealer or us if you have any questions about the use of the chain saw. We will
willingly be of service and provide you with advice as well as help you to use
your chain saw both efficiently and safely. Attend a training course in chain
saw usage if possible. Your dealer, forestry school or your library can
provide information about which training materials and courses are available.
Work is constantly in progress to improve the design and technology –
improvements that increase your safety and efficiency. Visit your dealer
regularly to see whether you can benefit from new features that have been
introduced.
Personal protective equipment
WARNING! Most chain saw accidents
!
happen when the chain touches the
operator. You must use approved
personal protective equipment whenever
you use the machine. Personal protective
equipment cannot eliminate the risk of
injury but it will reduce the degree of
injury if an accident does happen. Ask
your dealer for help in choosing the right
equipment.
· Gloves with saw protection · Trousers with saw protection · Boots with saw
protection, steel toe-cap and non-slip
sole · Always have a first aid kit nearby. · Fire Extinguisher and Shovel
Generally clothes should be close-fitting without restricting your freedom of
movement.
IMPORTANT! Sparks can come from the muffler, the bar and chain or other sources. Always have fire extinguishing tools available if you should need them. Help prevent forest fires.
Machines safety equipment
In this section the machine’s safety features and their function are
explained. For inspection and maintenance see instructions under the heading
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety equipment. See
instructions under the heading, What is what?, to find where these parts are
located on your machine.
The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk of accidents can
increase if machine maintenance is not carried out correctly and if service
and/or repairs are not carried out professionally. If you need further
information please contact your nearest servicing dealer.
!
WARNING! Never use a machine with defective safety components. Safety
equipment must be inspected and
maintained. See instructions under the
heading Checking, maintaining and
servicing chain saw safety equipment. If
your machine does not pass all the
checks, take the saw to a servicing
dealer for repair.
Chain brake and front hand guard
Your chain saw is equipped with a chain brake that is designed to stop the
chain if you get a kickback. The chain brake reduces the risk of accidents,
but only you can prevent them.
· Approved protective helmet · Hearing protection · Protective goggles or a
visor
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Take care when using your saw and make sure the kickback zone of the bar never touches any object.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
· The chain brake (A) can either be activated manually (by your left hand) or
automatically by the inertia release mechanism.
· The brake is applied when the front hand guard (B) is pushed forwards.
· The chain brake is released by moving the front hand guard marked “PULL BACK TO RESET” back, towards the front handle.
· This movement activates a spring-loaded mechanism that tightens the brake band (C) around the engine drive system (D) (clutch drum).
· Kickback can be very sudden and violent. Most kickbacks are minor and do not always activate the chain brake. If this happens you should hold the chain saw firmly and not let go.
· The front hand guard is not designed solely to activate the chain brake. Another important feature is that it reduces the risk of your left hand hitting the chain if you lose grip of the front handle.
· The way the chain brake is activated, either manually or automatically by
the inertia release mechanism, depends on the force of the kickback and the
position of the chain saw in relation to the object that the kickback zone of
the bar strikes.
If you get a violent kickback while the kickback zone of the bar is farthest
away from you the chain brake is designed to be activated by the inertia in
the kickback direction.
· The chain brake must be engaged when the chain saw is started to prevent the saw chain from rotating.
· Use the chain brake as a “parking brake” when starting and when moving over short distances, to reduce the risk of moving chain accidentally hitting your leg or anyone or anything close by. Do not leave the chain saw switched on with the chain brake activated for long periods. The chain saw can become very hot.
If the kickback is less violent or the kickback zone of the bar is closer to you the chain brake is designed to be activated manually by the movement of your left hand.
8 English
· In the felling position the left hand is in a position that makes manual
activation of the chain brake impossible. With this type of grip, that is when
the left hand is placed so that it cannot affect the movement
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
of the front hand guard, the chain brake can only be activated by the inertia action.
Throttle lockout
The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental operation of the
throttle control. When you press the lock (A) (i.e. when you grasp the handle)
it releases the throttle control (B). When you release the handle the throttle
control and the throttle lockout both move back to their original positions.
This arrangement means that the throttle control is automatically locked at
the idle setting.
Will my hand always activate the chain brake during a kickback?
No. It takes a certain force to move the hand guard forward. If your hand only
lightly touches the front guard or slips over it, the force may not be enough
to trigger the chain brake. You should also maintain a firm grip of the chain
saw handles while working. If you do and experience a kickback, your hand may
never leave the front handle and will not activate the chain brake, or the
chain brake will only activate after the saw has swung around a considerable
distance. In such instances, the chain brake might not have enough time to
stop the saw chain before it touches you.
There are also certain positions in which your hand cannot reach the front
hand guard to activate the chain brake; for example, when the saw chain is
held in felling position.
Will my inertia activated chain brake always activate during kickback in the
event of a kickback?
No. First your brake must be in working order. Testing the brake is simple,
see instructions under the heading Checking, maintaining and servicing chain
saw safety equipment. We recommend you do before you begin each work session.
Second the kickback must be strong enough to activate the chain brake. If the
chain brake is too sensitive it would activate all the time which would be a
nuisance.
Will my chain brake always protect me from injury in the event of a kickback?
No. First, the chain brake must be in working order to provide the intended
protection. Second, it must be activated during the kickback as described
above to stop the saw chain. Third, the chain brake may be activated but if
the bar is too close to you the brake might not have enough time to slow down
and stop the chain before the chain saw hits you.
Only you and proper working technique can eliminate kickback and its danger.
Chain catcher
The chain catcher is designed to catch the chain if it snaps or jumps off.
This should not happen if the chain is properly tensioned (see instructions
under the heading Assembly) and if the bar and chain are properly serviced and
maintained (see instructions under the heading General working instructions).
Right hand guard
Apart from protecting your hand if the chain jumps or snaps, the right hand
guard stops branches and twigs from interfering with your grip on the rear
handle.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Vibration damping system
Your machine is equipped with a vibration damping system that is designed to
reduce vibration and make operation easier.
The machines vibration damping system reduces the transfer of vibration
between the engine unit/cutting equipment and the machines handle unit. The
body of the chain saw, including the cutting equipment, is insulated from the
handles by vibration damping units.
Muffler
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum and to direct
exhaust fumes away from the user.
WARNING! The exhaust fumes from the
!
engine are hot and may contain sparks
which can start a fire. Never start the
machine indoors or near combustible
material!
In areas with a hot, dry climate there is a high risk of fires. These areas are sometimes subject to government rules requiring among other things the muffler must be equipped with an approved type of spark arrestor screen.
Cutting hardwoods (most broadleaf trees) creates more vibration than cutting softwoods (most conifers). Cutting with cutting equipment that is blunt or faulty (wrong type or badly sharpened) will increase the vibration level.
WARNING! Overexposure to vibration
!
can lead to circulatory damage or nerve
damage in people who have impaired
circulation. Contact your doctor if you
experience symptoms of overexposure
to vibration. Such symptoms include
numbness, loss of feeling, tingling,
pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes
in skin colour or condition. These
symptoms normally appear in the
fingers, hands or wrists. These
symptoms may be increased in cold
temperatures.
Stop switch
Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.
When fitting the mesh, make sure that the mesh is inserted in the right
position. If necessary, use the combination spanner to insert or remove the
mesh.
CAUTION! The muffler gets very hot during and after use. This also applies
during idling. Be aware of the fire hazard, especially when working near
flammable substances and/or vapours.
WARNING! Never use a saw without a
!
muffler, or with a damaged muffler. A
damaged muffler may substantially
increase the noise level and the fire
hazard. Keep fire fighting equipment
handy. If a spark arrestor screen is
required in your area, never use the saw
without or with a broken spark arrestor
screen.
Cutting equipment
This section describes how to choose and maintain your cutting equipment in
order to: · Reduce the risk of kickback. · Reduce the risk of the saw chain
breaking or jumping
off the bar. · Obtain optimal cutting performance. · Extend the life of
cutting equipment. · Avoid increasing vibration levels.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
General rules
· Only use cutting equipment recommended by us! See instructions under the
heading Technical data.
· Keep the chain’s cutting teeth properly sharpened! Follow our instructions
and use the recommended file gauge. A damaged or badly sharpened chain
increases the risk of accidents.
· Maintain the correct depth gauge setting! Follow our instructions and use
the recommended depth gauge clearance. Too large a clearance increases the
risk of kickback.
Cutting equipment designed to reduce kickback
!
WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or the wrong combination of bar and saw
chain increases the risk of kickback!
Only use the bar/saw chain combinations
we recommend, and follow the filing
instructions. See instructions under the
heading Technical data.
The only way to avoid kickback is to make sure that the kickback zone of the
bar never touches anything.
By using cutting equipment with “built-in” kickback reduction and keeping the
chain sharp and wellmaintained you can reduce the effects of kickback.
Bar
The smaller the tip radius the lower the chance of kickback.
Chain
A chain is made up of a number of links, which are available in standard and
low-kickback versions.
IMPORTANT! No saw chain design eliminates the danger of kickback.
· Keep the chain properly tensioned! If the chain is slack it is more likely to jump off and lead to increased wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
!
WARNING! Any contact with a rotating saw chain can cause extremely serious
injuries.
· Keep cutting equipment well lubricated and properly maintained! A poorly lubricated chain is more likely to break and lead to increased wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
Some terms that describe the bar and chain
To maintain the safety features of the cutting equipment, you should replace a
worn or damaged bar or chain with a bar and chain combinations recommended by
Husqvarna. See instructions under the heading Technical Data for a list of
replacement bar and chain combinations we recommend.
Bar
· Length (inches/cm)
· Number of teeth on bar tip sprocket (T).
· Chain pitch (inches). The spacing between the drive links of the chain must match the spacing of the teeth on the bar tip sprocket and drive sprocket.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
· Number of drive links. The number of drive links is determined by the length of the bar, the chain pitch and the number of teeth on the bar tip sprocket.
· A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and produces long, thick chips or shavings.
· Bar groove width (inches/mm). The groove in the bar must match the width of the chain drive links.
· The cutting part of the chain is called the cutter and consists of a cutting tooth (A) and the depth gauge (B). The cutters cutting depth is determined by the difference in height between the two (depth gauge setting).
· Chain oil hole and hole for chain tensioner. The bar must be matched to the chain saw design.
When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are four important factors to remember.
1 Filing angle
Chain · Chain pitch (inches)
2 Cutting angle
· Drive link width (mm/inches)
3 File position 4 Round file diameter
· Number of drive links.
Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge setting
General information on sharpening cutting teeth · Never use a blunt chain.
When the chain is blunt you
have to exert more pressure to force the bar through the wood and the chips
will be very small. If the chain is very blunt it will produce wood powder and
no chips or shavings.
12 English
It is very difficult to sharpen a chain correctly without the right equipment. We recommend that you use our file gauge. This will help you obtain the maximum kickback reduction and cutting performance from your chain.
See instructions under the heading Technical data for information about sharpening your chain.
!
WARNING! Departure from the sharpening instructions considerably
increases the risk of kickback.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Sharpening cutting teeth
Adjustment of depth gauge setting
To sharpen cutting teeth you will need a round file and a file gauge. See
instructions under the heading Technical data for information on the size of
file and gauge that are recommended for the chain fitted to your chain saw.
· Check that the chain is correctly tensioned. A slack chain will move
sideways, making it more difficult to sharpen correctly.
· The cutting teeth should be newly sharpened before adjusting the depth gauge
setting. We recommend that you adjust the depth gauge setting every third time
you sharpen the cutting teeth. NOTE! This recommendation assumes that the
length of the cutting teeth is not reduced excessively.
· You will need a flat file and a depth gauge tool. We recommend that you use
our depth gauge tool to acheive the correct depth gauge setting and bevel for
the depth gauge.
· Always file cutting teeth from the inside face. Reduce the pressure on the return stroke. File all the teeth on one side first, then turn the chain saw and file the teeth on the other side.
· Place the depth gauge tool over the chain. Detailed information regarding the use of the depth gauge tool, will be found on the package for the depth gauge tool. Use the flat file to file off the tip of the depth gauge that protrudes through the depth gauge tool. The depth gauge setting is correct when you no longer feel resistance as you draw the file along the depth gauge tool.
· File all the teeth to the same length. When the length of the cutting teeth is reduced to 0.16 inch (4 mm) the chain is worn out and should be replaced.
Tensioning the chain
General advice on adjusting depth gauge setting
· When you sharpen the cutting tooth (A) the depth gauge setting (C) will
decrease. To maintain optimal cutting performance the depth gauge (B) has to
be filed down to achieve the recommended depth gauge setting. See instructions
under the heading Technical data to find the correct depth gauge setting for
your particular chain.
WARNING! A slack chain may jump off
!
the bar and cause serious or even fatal
injury.
The more you use a chain the longer it becomes. It is therefore important to
adjust the chain regularly to take up the slack.
Check the chain tension every time you refuel. NOTE! A new chain has a
running-in period during which you should check the tension more frequently.
Tension the chain as tightly as possible, but not so tight that you cannot
pull it round freely by hand.
WARNING! The risk of kickback is
!
increased if the depth gauge setting is
too large!
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
435
· Turn the knob anti clockwise to loosen the bar cover.
· Loosen the bar nut that holds the clutch cover and chain brake. Use the combination spanner. Then retighten the bar nut as tightly as you can by hand.
· Raise the tip of the bar and stretch the chain by tightening the chain tensioning screw using the combination spanner. Tighten the chain until it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
· Adjust the tension on the chain by turning the wheel down (+) for tighter tension and up (-) to loosen the tension.
· Use the combination spanner to tighten the bar nut while holding up the tip of the bar. Check that you can pull the saw chain round freely by hand, and that there is no slack on the underside of the bar.
· Tighten the bar clutch by turning the knob clockwise.
The position of the chain tensioning screw on our chain saws varies from model
to model. See instructions under the heading What is what? to find out where
it is on your model.
435e, 440e
· Fold the knob back in to lock the tensioning.
· Release the knob by folding it out.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Lubricating cutting equipment
WARNING! Poor lubrication of cutting
!
equipment may cause the chain to snap,
which could lead to serious, even fatal
injuries.
Chain oil
Chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the chain and also maintain its
flow characteristics regardless of whether it is warm summer or cold winter
weather.
As a chain saw manufacturer we have developed an optimal chain oil which has a
vegetable oil base. We recommend the use of our own oil for both maximum chain
life and to minimise environmental damage. If our own chain oil is not
available, standard chain oil is recommended.
Never use waste oil! Using waste oil can be dangerous to you and damage the
machine and environment.
IMPORTANT! When using vegetable based saw chain oil, dismantle and clean the groove in the bar and saw chain before long-term storage. Otherwise there is a risk of the saw chain oil oxidizing, which will result in the saw chain becoming stiff and the bar tip sprocket jamming.
Checking chain lubrication · Check the chain lubrication each time you refuel.
See
instructions under the heading Lubricating the bar tip sprocket. Aim the tip
of the bar at a light coloured surface about 20 cm (8 inches) away. After 1
minute running at 3/4 throttle you should see a distinct line of oil on the
light surface.
If the chain lubrication is not working: · Check that the oil channel in the
bar is not obstructed.
Clean if necessary.
Filling with chain oil
· All our chain saws have an automatic chain lubrication system. On some
models the oil flow is also adjustable.
· Check that the groove in the edge of the bar is clean. Clean if necessary.
· The saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed so that the fuel runs
out before the saw chain oil.
However, this safety feature requires that you use the right sort of chain oil
(if the oil is too thin it will run out before the fuel), and that you adjust
the carburetor as recommended (a lean mixture may mean that the fuel lasts
longer than the oil) and that you also use the recommended cutting equipment
(a bar that is too long will use more chain oil).
· Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that the lubricating hole in the tip sprocket is not blocked. Clean and lubricate if necessary.
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If the chain lubrication system is still not working after carrying out the above checks and associated measures you should contact your servicing dealer.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Chain drive sprocket
Bar
The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive sprockets:
A Spur sprocket (the chain sprocket is welded on the drum)
B Rim sprocket (replaceable)
Check regularly: · Whether there are burrs on the edges of the bar.
Remove these with a file if necessary.
· Whether the groove in the bar has become badly worn. Replace the bar if
necessary.
Regularly check the degree of wear on the drive sprocket. Replace if wear is
excessive. Replace the drive sprocket whenever you replace the chain.
Needle bearing lubrication
· Whether the tip of the bar is uneven or badly worn. If a hollow forms on the underside of the bar tip this is due to running with a slack chain.
Both versions of sprockets have a needle bearing on the drive shaft, which has
to be greased regularly (once a week). CAUTION! Use only high quality bearing
grease or engine oil.
See instructions under the heading Maintenance, Needle bearing lubrication.
Checking wear on cutting equipment
· To prolong the life of the bar you should turn it over regularly.
Check the chain daily for:
· Visible cracks in rivets and links. · Whether the chain is stiff. · Whether
rivets and links are badly worn. Replace the saw chain if it exhibits any of
the points above. We recommend you compare the existing chain with a new chain
to decide how badly the existing chain is worn. When the length of the cutting
teeth has worn down to only 0.16 inch (4 mm) the chain must be replaced.
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!
WARNING! Most chain saw accidents happen when the chain touches the
operator.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading Personal protective equipment.
Do not tackle any job that you feel you are not adequately trained for. See instructions under the headings Personal protective equipment, How to avoid kickback, Cutting equipment and General working instructions.
Avoid situations where there is a risk of kickback. See instructions under the heading Machines safety equipment.
Use the recommended protective equipment and check its condition. See instructions under the heading General working instructions.
Check that all the chain saw safety features are working. See instructions under the headings General working instructions and General safety precautions.
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Fitting the bar and chain
ASSEMBLY
should be tensioned until it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
!
WARNING! Always wear gloves, when working with the chain.
435
Check that the chain brake is in disengaged position by moving the front hand
guard towards the front handle.
The chain is correctly tensioned when there is no slack on the underside of the bar, and it can still be turned easily by hand. Tighten the bar nut with the combination spanner while holding up the tip of the bar.
Unscrew the bar nut and remove the clutch cover (chain brake). Take off the transportation ring (A).
When fitting a new chain, the chain tension has to be checked frequently until the chain is run-in. Check the chain tension regularly. A correctly tensioned chain ensures good cutting performance and long life.
Fit the bar over the bar bolt. Place the bar in its rearmost position. Place the chain over the drive sprocket and in the groove on the bar. Begin on the top side of the bar.
435e, 440e
Check that the chain brake is in disengaged position by moving the front hand
guard towards the front handle.
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing forward on the top
edge of the bar.
Mount the clutch cover and remember to fit the chain adjuster pin in the hole
in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit correctly over the
drive sprocket and that the chain is correctly located in the groove in the
bar. Tighten the bar nut with your fingers.
Tension the chain by turning the chain tensioning screw clockwise using the
combination spanner. The chain
Loosen the chain tensioner wheel and remove the clutch cover (chain brake). Remove the transport guard. (A)
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ASSEMBLY
Fit the bar over the bar bolts. Place the bar in its rearmost position. Place
the chain over the drive sprocket locate it in the groove on the bar. Begin on
the top edge of the bar.
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing forward on the top
edge of the bar. Mount the clutch cover and remember to fit the chain adjuster
pin in the hole in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit
correctly over the drive sprocket and that the chain is correctly located in
the groove in the bar. Tension the chain by turning the wheel down (+). The
chain should be tensioned until it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
The chain is correctly tensioned when it does not sag from the underside of the bar, but can still be turned easily by hand. Hold up the bar tip and tighten the bar knob by turning the knob clockwise.
When fitting a new chain, the chain tension has to be checked frequently until the chain is run-in. Check the chain tension regularly. A correctly tensioned chain ensures good cutting performance and long life.
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FUEL HANDLING
Fuel
Note! The machine is equipped with a two-stroke engine and must always be run
using a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil. It is important to accurately
measure the amount of oil to be mixed to ensure that the correct mixture is
obtained. When mixing small amounts of fuel, even small inaccuracies can
drastically affect the ratio of the mixture.
!
WARNING! Always ensure there is adequate ventilation when handling fuel.
Gasoline
Mixing ratio 1:50 (2%) for all engines.
Gasoline, litre
5 10 15 20 US gallon 1 2 1/2 5
Two-stroke oil, litre 2% (1:50) 0,10 0,43/0,20 0,30 0,40 US fl. oz. 2 1/2 6 1/2 12 7/8
Mixing
· Use good quality unleaded gasoline. · CAUTION! Engines equipped with
catalytic
converters must be run on unleaded fuel mixtures. Leaded gasoline will destroy
the catalytic converter and it will no longer serve its purpose. The green
fuel cap on saws fitted with catalytic converters means that only unleaded
gasoline can be used. · The lowest recommended octane grade is 87
((RON+MON)/2). If you run the engine on a lower octane grade than 87 so-called
knocking can occur. This gives rise to a high engine temperature and increased
bearing load, which can result in serious engine damage. · When working with
continuous high revs (e.g. limbing) a higher octane is recommended.
Environment fuel HUSQVARNA recommends the use of alkylate fuel or
environmental fuel for four-stroke engines blended with two-stroke oil as set
out below. Note that carburetor adjustment may be necessary when changing the
type of fuel (see instructions under the heading Carburetor).
Running-in Avoid running at a too high speed for extended periods during the
first 10 hours.
Two-stroke oil
· For best results and performance use HUSQVARNA two-stroke engine oil, which
is specially formulated for our air-cooled two stroke-engines.
· Never use two-stroke oil intended for water-cooled engines, sometimes
referred to as outboard oil (rated TCW).
· Never use oil intended for four-stroke engines.
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· Always mix the gasoline and oil in a clean container intended for fuel.
· Always start by filling half the amount of the gasoline to be used. Then add
the entire amount of oil. Mix (shake) the fuel mixture. Add the remaining
amount of gasoline.
· Mix (shake) the fuel mixture thoroughly before filling the machine’s fuel
tank.
· Do not mix more than one month’s supply of fuel at a time.
· If the machine is not used for some time the fuel tank should be emptied and
cleaned.
Chain oil
· We recommend the use of special oil (chain oil) with good adhesion
characteristics.
· Never use waste oil. This results in damage to the oil pump, the bar and the
chain.
· It is important to use oil of the right grade (suitable viscosity range) to
suit the air temperature.
· In temperatures below 32°F (0°C) some oils become too viscous. This can
overload the oil pump and result in damage to the oil pump components.
· Contact your service agent when choosing chain oil.
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Fueling
FUEL HANDLING
· Move the machine at least 10 ft (3 m) from the refuelling point before
starting it.
WARNING! Taking the following
!
precautions, will lessen the risk of fire:
Do not smoke and do not place any hot objects in the vicinity of fuel.
Always stop the engine and let it cool for a few minutes before refuelling.
When refuelling, open the fuel cap slowly so that any excess pressure is
released gently.
Tighten the fuel cap carefully after refuelling.
Always move the machine away from the refuelling area before starting.
Clean the area around the fuel cap. Clean the fuel and chain oil tanks
regularly. The fuel filter must be replaced at least once a year.
Contamination in the tanks causes malfunction. Make sure the fuel is well
mixed by shaking the container before refuelling. The capacities of the chain
oil tank and fuel tank are carefully matched. You should therefore always fill
the chain oil tank and fuel tank at the same time.
!
WARNING! Fuel and fuel vapor are highly flammable. Take care when handling fuel
and chain oil. Be aware of the risks of
fire, explosion and those associated with
inhalation.
Fuel safety
· Never refuel the machine while the engine is running. · Make sure there is
plenty of ventilation when refuelling
or mixing fuel (gasoline and 2-stroke oil).
· Never start the machine:
1 If you have spilled fuel or chain oil on the machine. Wipe off the spillage
and allow remaining fuel to evaporate.
2 If you have spilled fuel on yourself or your clothes, change your clothes.
Wash any part of your body that has come in contact with fuel. Use soap and
water.
3 If the machine is leaking fuel. Check regularly for leaks from the fuel cap
and fuel lines.
!
WARNING! Never use a machine with visible damage to the spark plug guard
and ignition cable. A risk of sparking
arises, which can cause a fire.
Transport and storage
· Always store the chain saw and fuel so that there is no risk of leakages or
fumes coming into contact with sparks or naked flames from electrical
equipment, electric motors, relays/switches, boilers and the like.
· Always store fuel in an approved container designed for that purpose.
· For longer periods of storage or for transport of the chain saw, the fuel
and chain oil tanks should be emptied. Ask where you can dispose of waste fuel
and chain oil at your local gas station.
· Ensure the machine is cleaned and that a complete service is carried out
before long-term storage.
· The bar guard must always be fitted to the cutting attachment when the
machine is being transported or in storage, in order to prevent accident
contact with the sharp chain. Even a non-moving chain can cause serious cuts
to yourself or persons you bump into with an exposed chain.
· Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug. Activate the chain brake.
Long-term storage
Empty the fuel/oil tanks in a well ventilated area. Store the fuel in approved
cans in a safe place. Fit the bar guard. Clean the machine. See instructions
under the heading Maintenance schedule.
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STARTING AND STOPPING
Starting and stopping
WARNING! Note the following before
!
starting:
The chain brake must be engaged when the chain saw is started to reduce the
chance of contact with the moving chain during starting.
Never start a chain saw unless the bar, chain and all covers are fitted
correctly. Otherwise the clutch can come loose and cause personal injuries.
Place the machine on firm ground. Make sure you have a secure footing and that
the chain cannot touch anything.
Keep people and animals well away from the working area.
Never wrap the starter cord around your hand.
Push down the red choke control (4): As soon as the engine fires which can be
heard through a “puff” sound, push down on the red choke control.
Pull the starter handle (5): Keep on pulling the cord powerfully until the
engine starts.
Warm engine
Start position (1): The correct choke/start throttle setting for warm starting
is obtained by initially moving the choke control by pulling the red control
outward – upwards.
Air purge (2): Press the air purge diaphragm repeatedly until fuel fills the
diaphragm (at least 6 times). The diaphragm need not be completely filled.
Push down the red choke control (4): This inactivates the choke, which is not
needed when starting a warm chain saw. However the movement of the start/stop
switch will have engaged a high idle, making warm starting easier.
Pull the starter handle (5): Grip the front handle with your left hand. Hold
the chain saw on the ground by placing your right foot through the rear
handle.
Starting
The chain brake should be activated when starting the chain saw. Activate the
chain brake by pushing the front hand guard forwards.
Cold engine
Start position (1): Set the start/stop switch in the choke position by pulling
the red control outward – upward.
Air purge (2): Press the air purge diaphragm repeatedly until fuel fills the
diaphragm (at least 6 times). The diaphragm need not be completely filled.
2
A
Pull the starter handle with your right hand and pull out the starter cord
slowly until you feel a resistance (as the starter pawls engage) then pull
firmly and rapidly until the engine fires.
As the chain brake is still engaged the speed of the engine must be set to
idling as soon as possible, this is achieved by disengaging the throttle lock.
Disengagement is done by gently touching on the throttle trigger. This
prevents unnecessary wear to the clutch, clutch drum and brake band. Allow the
machine to idle a few seconds before giving full throttle.
1
Grip the front handle with your left hand. Hold the chain saw on the ground by
placing your right foot through the rear handle.
Pull the starter handle (3): Pull the starter handle with your right hand and
pull out the starter cord slowly until you feel a resistance (as the starter
pawls engage) then pull firmly and rapidly until the engine fires.
There is a simplified start reminder with illustrations to describe each step on the rear edge of the saw (A).
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STARTING AND STOPPING
CAUTION! Do not pull the starter cord all the way out and do not let go of the starter handle when the cord is fully extended. This can damage the machine.
· Observe your surroundings and make sure that there is no risk of people or animals coming into contact with the cutting equipment.
Note! Pull the front hand guard towards the front handle. The chain brake is now disengaged. Your saw is ready for use.
· Always hold the saw with both hands. The right hand should be on the rear handle, and the left hand on the front handle. All people, whether right or left handed, should use this grip. Use a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles.
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the
!
engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist
and dust from sawdust can represent a
health risk.
· Never start a chain saw unless the bar, chain and all covers are fitted correctly. See instructions under the heading Assembly. Without a bar and chain attached to the chain saw the clutch can come loose and cause serious injury.
· The chain brake is released by moving the front hand guard marked “PULL BACK
TO RESET” back, towards the front handle.
Stopping
· The chain brake should be activated when starting. Se instructions under the heading Start and stop. Do not drop start. This method is very dangerous because you may lose control of the saw.
Stop the engine by pushing the start/stop switch down.
CAUTION! The start/stop switch automatically returns to run position. To avoid
involuntary start up, the spark plug cap must always be removed from the spark
plug when the machine is unsupervised.
· Never start the machine indoors. Exhaust fumes can be dangerous if inhaled.
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115 13 80-95 Rev.3 2008-12-22
Before use:
,
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Basic safety rules
1 Look around you: · To ensure that people, animals or other things cannot
affect your control of the machine. · To make sure that none of the above
might come
within reach of your saw or be injured by falling trees.
1 Check that the chain brake works correctly and is not damaged.
2 Check that the rear right hand guard is not damaged.
3 Check that the throttle lockout works correctly and is not damaged.
4 Check that the stop switch works correctly and is not damaged.
5 Check that all handles are free from oil.
6 Check that the anti vibration system works and is not damaged.
7 Check that the muffler is securely attached and not damaged.
8 Check that all parts of the chain saw are tightened correctly and that they
are not damaged or missing.
9 Check that the chain catcher is in place and not damaged.
10 Check the chain tension.
General working instructions
IMPORTANT!
This section describes basic safety rules for using a chain saw. This
information is never a substitute for professional skills and experience. If
you get into a situation where you feel unsafe, stop and seek expert advice.
Contact your chain saw dealer, service agent or an experienced chain saw user.
Do not attempt any task that you are not sure you can handle!
Before using a chain saw you must understand the effects of kickback and how
to avoid them. See instructions under the heading How to avoid kickback.
Before using a chain saw you must understand the difference between cutting
with the top and bottom edges of the bar. See instructions under the headings
How to avoid kickback and Machine’s safety equipment.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions under the heading
Personal protective equipment.
CAUTION! Follow the instructions above, but do not use a chain saw in a
situation where you cannot call for help in case of an accident. 2 Do not use
the machine in bad weather, such as
dense fog, heavy rain, strong wind, intense cold, etc. Working in bad weather
is tiring and often brings added risks, such as icy ground, unpredictable
felling direction, etc. 3 Take great care when removing small branches and
avoid cutting bushes (i.e. cutting many small branches at the same time).
Small branches can be grabbed by the chain and thrown back at you, causing
serious injury. 4 Make sure you can move and stand safely. Check the area
around you for possible obstacles (roots, rocks, branches, ditches, etc.) in
case you have to move suddenly. Take great care when working on sloping
ground.
5 Take great care when cutting a tree that is under tension. A tree that is
under tension may spring back to its normal position before or after being
cut. If you position yourself incorrectly or make the cut in the wrong place
the tree may hit you or the machine and cause you to lose control. Both
situations can cause serious personal injury.
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English 23
WORKING TECHNIQUES
6 Before moving your chain saw switch off the engine and lock the chain using the chain brake. Carry the chain saw with the bar and chain pointing backwards. Fit a guard to the bar before transporting the chain saw or carrying it for any distance.
Have control over the workpiece. If the pieces you intend to cut are small and light, they can jam in the saw chain and be thrown towards you. Even if this does not need to be a danger, you may be surprised and lose control of the saw. Never saw stacked logs or branches without first separating them. Only saw one log or one piece at a time. Remove the cut pieces to keep your working area safe.
7 When you put the chain saw on the ground, lock the saw chain using the chain
brake and ensure you have a constant view of the machine. Switch the engine
off before leaving your chain saw for any length of time.
General rules
1 If you understand what kickback is and how it happens then you can reduce or
eliminate the element of surprise. By being prepared you reduce the risk.
Kickback is usually quite mild, but it can sometimes be very sudden and
violent.
2 Always hold the chain saw firmly with your right hand on the rear handle and
your left hand on the front handle. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the
handles. You should use this grip whether you are right-handed or left-handed.
This grip minimizes the effect of kickback and lets you keep the chain saw
under control. Do not let go of the handles!
4 Never use the chain saw above shoulder height and avoid cutting with the tip
of the bar. Never use the chain saw one-handed!
5 In order to keep control of your saw, always maintain a firm foothold. Never
work on a ladder, in a tree or on any other insecure support.
3 Most kickback accidents happen during limbing. Make sure you are standing
firmly and that there is nothing in the way that might make you trip or lose
your balance.
Lack of concentration can lead to kickback if the kickback zone of the bar
accidentally touches a branch, nearby tree or some other object.
6 Always use a fast cutting speed, i.e. full throttle.
7 Take great care when you cut with the top edge of the bar, i.e. when cutting
from the underside of the object. This is known as cutting with a pushing
chain. The chain tries to push the chain saw back towards the
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115 13 80-95 Rev.3 2008-12-22
WORKING TECHNIQUES
user. If the saw chain is jamming, the saw may be pushed back at you.
8 Unless the user resists this pushing force there is a risk that the chain
saw will move so far backwards that only the kickback zone of the bar is in
contact with the tree, which can lead to a kickback.
Terms
Cutting = General term for cutting through wood. Limbing = Cutting branches
off a felled tree. Splitting = When the object you are cutting breaks off
before the cut is complete.
There are five important factors you should consider before making a cut:
1 Make sure the cutting equipment will not jam in the cut.
2 Make sure the object you are cutting will not split.
Cutting with the bottom edge of the bar, i.e. from the top of the object downwards, is known as cutting with a pulling chain. In this case the chain saw pulls itself towards the tree and the front edge of the chain saw body rests naturally on the trunk when cutting. Cutting with a pulling chain gives the operator better control over the chain saw and the position of the kickback zone.
3 Make sure the chain will not strike the ground or any other object during or after cutting.
4 Is there a risk of kickback?
9 Follow the instructions on sharpening and maintaining your bar and chain.
When you replace the bar and chain use only combinations that are recommended
by us. See instructions under the headings Cutting equipment and Technical
data.
Basic cutting technique
!
WARNING! Never use a chain saw by holding it with one hand. A chain saw is
not safely controlled with one hand.
Always have a secure, firm grip around
the handles with both hands.
General
· Always use full throttle when cutting!
· Reduce the speed to idle after every cut (running the engine for too long at
full throttle without any load, i.e. without any resistance from the chain
during cutting, can lead to serious engine damage).
· Cutting from above = Cutting with a pulling chain.
· Cutting from below = Cutting with pushing chain.
Cutting with a pushing chain increases the risk of kickback. See instructions
under the heading How to avoid kickback.
5 Do the conditions and surrounding terrain affect how safely you can stand
and move about?
Two factors decide whether the chain will jam or the object that you are
cutting will split: the first is how the object is supported before and after
cutting, and the second is whether it is in tension.
In most cases you can avoid these problems by cutting in two stages; from the
top and from the bottom. You need to support the object so that it will not
trap the chain or split during cutting.
IMPORTANT! If the chain jams in the cut: stop the engine! Don’t try to pull
the chain saw free. If you do you may be injured by the chain when the chain
saw suddenly breaks free. Use a lever to open up the cut and free the chain
saw.
The following instructions describe how to handle the common situations you
are likely to encounter when using a chain saw.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Limbing When limbing thick branches you should use the same approach as for
cutting. Cut difficult branches piece by piece.
12 3
Turn the log and finish the cut from the opposite side.
The log is supported at one end. There is a high risk that it will split.
Cutting
WARNING! Never attempt to cut logs
!
while they are in a pile or when a couple
of logs are lying together. Such
procedures drastically increase the risk
of kickback which can result in a serious
or fatal injury.
If you have a pile of logs, each log you attempt to cut should be removed from
the pile, placed on a saw horse or runners and cut individually.
Remove the cut pieces from the cutting area. By leaving them in the cutting
area, you increase the risk for inadvertently getting a kickback, as well as
increasing the risk of losing your balance while working.
Start by cutting from below (about 1/3 of the way through). Finish by cutting
from above so that the two cuts meet.
The log is supported at both ends. There is a high risk that the chain will
jam.
Start by cutting from above (about 1/3 of the way through). Finish by cutting
from below so that the two cuts meet.
The log is lying on the ground. There is little risk of the chain jamming or
the object splitting. However there is a risk that the chain will touch the
ground when you finish the cut.
Cut all the way through the log from above. Avoid letting the chain touch the
ground as you finish the cut. Maintain full throttle but be prepared for what
might happen.
Tree felling technique
IMPORTANT! It takes a lot of experience to fell a tree. Inexperienced users of
chain saws should not fell trees. Do not attempt any task beyond your
experience level!
Safe distance The safe distance between a tree that is to be felled and anyone
else working nearby is at least 2 1/2 tree lengths. Make sure that no-one else
is in this “risk zone” before or during felling.
If it is possible (can you turn the log?) stop cutting about 2/3 of the way through the log.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Felling direction
The aim is to fell the tree in a position where you can limb and cross-cut the
log as easily as possible. You want it to fall in a location where you can
stand and move about safely.
Once you have decided which way you want the tree to fall you must judge which
way the tree would fall naturally.
Several factors affect this:
· Lean of the tree
· Bend
· Wind direction
· Arrangement of branches
· Weight of snow
· Obstacles within the reach of the tree: for example, other trees, power
lines, roads and buildings.
· Look for signs of damage and rot in the stem, this makes it more probably
that the tree will break and start to fall before you expect it to.
Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreat Delimb the stem up to shoulder
height. It is safer to work from the top down and to have the tree between you
and the saw.
Remove any undergrowth from the base of the tree and check the area for
obstacles (stones, branches, holes, etc.) so that you have a clear path of
retreat when the tree starts to fall. Your path of retreat should be roughly
135 degrees away from the intended felling direction.
You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural direction
because it is impossible or dangerous to try to make it fall in the direction
you first intended. Another very important factor, which does not affect the
felling direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure the tree has no
damaged or dead branches that might break off and hit you during felling. The
main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another tree. It is very
dangerous to remove a trapped tree and there is high accident risk. See
instructions under the heading Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.
IMPORTANT! During critical felling operations, hearing protectors should be
lifted immediately when sawing is completed so that sounds and warning signals
can be heard.
Danger zone Retreat path
Danger zone
Felling direction Danger zone
Retreat path
Felling
!
WARNING! Unless you have special training we advise you not to fell trees
with a diameter larger than the bar length
of your saw!
Felling is done using three cuts. First you make the directional cuts, which
consist of the top cut and the bottom cut, then you finish with the felling
cut. By placing these cuts correctly you can control the felling direction
very accurately.
Directional cuts
To make the directional cut you begin with the top cut. Aim using to the saw’s
felling direction mark (1) toward a goal further forward in the terrain, where
you would like the tree to fall (2). Stand on the right-hand side of the tree,
behind the saw, and cut with a pull stroke.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Next make the bottom cut so that it finishes exactly at the end of the top cut.
All control over the felling direction is lost if the felling hinge is too narrow or non-existent, or if the directional cuts and felling cut are badly placed.
The directional cuts should run 1/4 of the diameter through the trunk and the
angle between the top cut and bottom cut should be 45°.
The line where the two cuts meet is called the directional cut line. This line
should be perfectly horizontal and at right angles (90°) to the chosen felling
direction.
When the felling cut and directional cut are complete the tree should start to fall by itself or with the aid of a felling wedge or breaking bar.
Felling cut
The felling cut is made from the opposite side of the tree and it must be
perfectly horizontal. Stand on the left side of the tree and cut on the pull
stroke.
Make the felling cut about 1.5-2 inches (3-5 cm) above the bottom directional
cut.
We recommend that you use a bar that is longer than the diameter of the tree, so that you can make the felling cut and directional cuts with single cutting strokes. See instructions under the heading Technical data section to find out which lengths of bar are recommended for your saw.
There are methods for felling trees with a diameter larger than the bar length. However these methods involve a much greater risk that the kickback zone of the bar will come into contact with the tree.
Finish the felling cut parallel with the directional cut line so that the
distance between them is at least 1/10 of the trunk diameter. The uncut
section of the trunk is called the felling hinge.
The felling hinge controls the direction that the tree falls in.
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
Freeing a tree that has fallen badly
Freeing a “trapped tree” It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and
there is high accident risk. Never try to fell the tree that is trapped. Never
work in the risk zone of the hanging trapped tree.
necessary to reduce the tension and make the tree or branch break at the point
of maximum tension.
Never cut straight through a tree or branch that is in tension! If you must
cut across tree/limb, make two to three cuts, one inch apart, one to two
inches deep.
The safest method is to use a winch. · Tractor-mounted
Continue to cut deeper until tree/limb bends and tension is released.
· Portable
Cut tree/limb from outside the bend, after tension has been released.
How to avoid kickback
Cutting trees and branches that are in tension
Preparations: Work out which side is in tension and where the point of maximum
tension is (i.e. where it would break if it was bent even more).
WARNING! Kickback can happen very
!
suddenly and violently; kicking the chain
saw, bar and chain back at the user. If
this happens when the chain is moving it
can cause very serious, even fatal
injuries. It is vital you understand what
causes kickback and that you can avoid
it by taking care and using the right
working technique.
Decide which is the safest way to release the tension and whether you are able
to do it safely. In complicated situations the only safe method is to put
aside your chain saw and use a winch. General advice: Position yourself so
that you will be clear of the tree or branch when the tension is released.
Make one or more cuts at or near the point of maximum tension. Make as many
cuts of sufficient depth as
What is kickback?
The word kickback is used to describe the sudden reaction that causes the
chain saw and bar to jump off an object when the upper quadrant of the tip of
the bar, known as the kickback zone, touches an object.
Kickback always occurs in the cutting plane of the bar. Normally the chain saw
and bar are thrown backwards and upwards towards the user. However, the chain
saw may move in a different direction depending on the way it
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WORKING TECHNIQUES
was being used when the kickback zone of the bar touched the object.
Cutting the trunk into logs
See instructions under the heading Basic cutting technique.
Kickback only occurs if the kickback zone of the bar touches an object.
Limbing
WARNING! A majority of kickback
!
accidents occur during limbing. Do not
use the kickback zone of the guide bar.
Be extremely cautious and avoid
contacting the log, other limbs or objects
with the nose of the guide bar. Be
extremely cautious of limbs under
tension. They can spring back toward
you and cause loss of control resulting
in injury.
Make sure that you can stand and move about safely. Work on the left side of the trunk. Work as close as possible to the chain saw for maximum control. If possible, let the weight of the chain saw rest on the trunk.
Keep the trunk between you and the chain saw as you move along the trunk.
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MAINTENANCE
General
The user must only carry out the maintenance and service work described in
this manual. More extensive work must be carried out by an authorised service
workshop.
Carburetor adjustment
Your Husqvarna product has been designed and manufactured to specifications
that reduce harmful emissions.
Function
· The carburetor governs the engine’s speed via the throttle control. Air and
fuel are mixed in the carburetor. The air/fuel mixture is adjustable. Correct
adjustment is essential to get the best performance from the machine.
· The T-screw regulates the throttle setting at idle speed. If the T-screw is
turned clockwise this gives a higher idle speed; turning it anti-clockwise
gives a lower idle speed.
Basic settings and running in
The basic carburetor settings are adjusted during testing at the factory. Fine
adjustment should be carried out by a skilled technician.
Rec. idle speed: See the Technical data section.
Fine adjustment of the idling speed T
Adjust the idle speed with the T-screw. If it is necessary to re-adjust, turn
the T-screw clockwise while the engine is running, until the chain starts to
rotate. Then turn counterclockwise until the chain stops. A correctly adjusted
idle speed setting occurs when the engine runs smoothly in every position. It
should also be good margin to the rpm when the chain starts to rotate.
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety equipment
Note! All servicing and repair work on the machine requires special training.
This is especially true of the machines safety equipment. If your machine
fails any of the checks described below we recommend you to contact our
servicing dealer.
Chain brake and front hand guard
Checking brake band wear
Brush off any wood dust, resin and dirt from the chain brake and clutch drum.
Dirt and wear can impair operation of the brake.
Regularly check that the brake band is at least 0.024 inch (0.6 mm) thick at
its thinnest point. Checking the front hand guard
!
WARNING! Contact your servicing dealer, if the idle speed setting cannot be adjusted so that the chain stops at idle.
Make sure the front hand guard is not damaged and that there are no visible defects such as cracks.
Do not use the chain saw until it has
been properly adjusted or repaired.
Correctly adjusted carburetor
When the carburetor is correctly adjusted the machine accelerates without
hesitation and the machine 4-cycles a little at max. speed. It is also
important that the chain does not rotate at idle. If the L-jet is set too lean
it may cause starting difficulties and poor acceleration. If the H-jet is set
too lean the machine will have less power, poor acceleration and could suffer
damage to the engine.
Move the front hand guard forwards and back to make sure it moves freely and that it is securely anchored to the clutch cover.
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Checking the inertia brake release
MAINTENANCE
Apply full throttle and activate the chain brake by tilting your left wrist
forward onto the front hand guard. Do not let go of the front handle. The
chain should stop immediately.
With the engine turned off, hold the chain saw over a stump or other firm object. Let go of the front handle so that the bar drops towards the stump as the chain saw rotates around the rear handle.
Throttle lockout
· Make sure the throttle control is locked at the idle setting when the throttle lockout is released.
When the bar hits the stump the brake should be applied.
· Press the throttle lockout and make sure it returns to its original position when you release it.
Checking the brake trigger
Place the chain saw on firm ground and start it. Make sure the chain does not
touch the ground or any other object. See the instructions under the heading
Start and stop.
· Check that the throttle control and throttle lockout move freely and that the return springs work properly.
· Start the chain saw and apply full throttle. Release the throttle control
and check that the chain stops and remains stationary. If the chain rotates
when the throttle control is in the idle position you should check the
carburetor idle adjustment.
Grasp the chain saw firmly, wrapping your fingers and thumbs around the
handles.
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Chain catcher
MAINTENANCE
Stop switch
Check that the chain catcher is not damaged and is firmly attached to the body of the chain saw.
Start the engine and make sure the engine stops when you move the stop switch to the stop setting.
Right hand guard
Check that the right hand guard is not damaged and that there are no visible
defects, such as cracks.
CAUTION! The start/stop switch automatically returns to run position. In order
to prevent unintentional starting, the spark plug cap must be removed from the
spark plug when assembling, checking and/or performing maintenance.
Muffler
Never use a machine that has a faulty muffler.
Vibration damping system
Regularly check the vibration damping units for cracks or deformation.
Regularly check that the muffler is securely attached to the machine.
Make sure the vibration damping units are securely attached to the engine unit and handle unit.
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Some mufflers are equipped with a special spark arrestor screen. If your
machine has this type of muffler, you should clean the screen at least once a
week. This is best done with a wire brush. A blocked screen will cause the
engine to overheat and may lead to serious damage.
Note! The screen must be replaced if it is damaged. If the screen is blocked
the machine will overheat and this will cause damage to the cylinder and
piston. Never use a machine with a muffler that is in poor condition. Never
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MAINTENANCE
use a muffler if the spark arrestor screen is missing or defective.
The muffler is designed to reduce the noise level and to direct the exhaust
gases away from the operator. The exhaust gases are hot and can contain
sparks, which may cause fire if directed against dry and combustible material.
Starter
· Undo the bolt in the centre of the pulley and remove the drive disc (A), drive disc spring (B) and the pulley (C). Insert and secure a new starter cord in the starter pulley. Wind approx. 3 turns of the starter cord on the starter pulley. Fit the starter pulley so that the end of the recoil spring (D) hooks into the starter pulley. Now assemble the drive disc spring, drive disc and the bolt in the centre of the pulley. Carry the starter cord through the hole in the starter housing and the starter handle. Tie a good knot on the starter cord.
!
WARNING! When the recoil spring is wound up in the starter housing it is
under tension and can, if handled
carelessly, pop out and cause personal
injury.
Care must be exercised when replacing the return spring or the starter cord. Wear protective glasses and protective gloves.
Replacing the starter cord
· Loosen the screws that hold the starter against the crankcase and remove the starter.
Tensioning the recoil spring
· Hook the starter cord in the notch in the pulley and turn the starter pulley
about 2 turns clockwise.
Note! Check that the pulley can be turned an additional 1/2 turn when the
starter cord is pulled all the way out.
· Pull out the cord approx. 30 cm (12 inches) and hook it into the notch in the rim of the pulley. Release the recoil spring by letting the pulley rotate slowly backwards.
1
2
Stretch the line with the handle. Move your thumb and release the line. See the figure below.
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MAINTENANCE
Replacing the return and drive springs
Air filter
Recoil spring (A)
· Lift up the starter pulley. See instructions under the heading Changing a
broken or worn starter cord. Remember that the recoil spring is coiled under
tension in the starter housing.
· Remove the cassette with the recoil spring from the starter.
· Lubricate the recoil spring with light oil. Fit the cassette with recoil
spring in the starter. Fit the starter pulley and tension the recoil spring.
Drive disc spring (B)
· Undo the bolt in the centre of the pulley and remove the drive disc and the
drive disc spring.
· Replace the drive disc spring and fit the drive disc above the spring.
The air filter must be regularly cleaned to remove dust and dirt in order to
avoid:
· Carburettor malfunctions
· Starting problems
· Loss of engine power
· Unnecessary wear to engine parts
· Excessive fuel consumption.
· Remove the air filter after taking off the air filter cover. When refitting
make sure that the air filter seals tightly against the filter holder. Clean
the filter by brushing or shaking it.
A
B
Fitting the starter
· To fit the starter, first pull out the starter cord and place the starter in
position against the crankcase. Then slowly release the starter cord so that
the pulley engages with the pawls.
· Fit and tighten the screws that hold the starter.
The filter can be cleaned more thoroughly by washing it in water and
detergent.
An air filter that has been in use for a long time cannot be cleaned
completely. The filter must therefore be replaced with a new one at regular
intervals. A damaged air filter must always be replaced.
A HUSQVARNA chain saw can be equipped with different types of air filters
according to working conditions, weather, season, etc. Contact your dealer for
advice.
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Spark plug
MAINTENANCE Needle bearing lubrication
The spark plug condition is influenced by:
· Incorrect carburetor adjustment.
· An incorrect fuel mixture (too much or incorrect type of oil).
· A dirty air filter.
These factors cause deposits on the spark plug electrodes, which may result in
operating problems and starting difficulties.
If the machine is low on power, difficult to start or runs poorly at idle
speed: always check the spark plug first before taking any further action. If
the spark plug is dirty, clean it and check that the electrode gap is 0.020
inch (0.5 mm). The spark plug should be replaced after about a month in
operation or earlier if necessary.
The clutch drum has a needle bearing on the output shaft. This needle bearing
must be lubricated regularly.
When lubricating, remove the clutch cover by loosening the two bar nuts. Lay
the saw on its side with the clutch drum upwards.
Lubrication involves engine oil dripping into the centre of the clutch drum as
it rotates.
Cooling system
Note! Always use the recommended spark plug type! Use of the wrong spark plug
can damage the piston/cylinder. Check that the spark plug is fitted with a
suppressor.
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket
To keep the working temperature as low as possible the machine is equipped with a cooling system. The cooling system consists of: 1 Air intake on the starter. 2 Air guide plate. 3 Fins on the flywheel. 4 Cooling fins on the cylinder. 5 Cylinder cover (directs cold air over the cylinder).
Lubricate the bar tip sprocket each time you refuel. Use the special grease gun and a good quality bearing grease.
Clean the cooling system with a brush once a week, more often in demanding conditions. A dirty or blocked cooling system results in the machine overheating which causes damage to the piston and cylinder.
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MAINTENANCE
“Air Injection” centrifugal cleaning
Centrifugal cleaning means the following: All air to the carburetor passes
through the starter. Dirt and dust is pushed out by the cooling fan.
Temperature -5°C (23°F) or colder:
For running the machine in cold weather or powder snow, a special cover is
available, which is mounted on the starter housing. This reduces the intake of
cold air and prevents large amounts of snow from being sucked in.
IMPORTANT! In order to maintain operation of the centrifugal cleaning system
it must be regularly maintained. Clean the air intake to the starter, the fins
on the flywheel, the space around the flywheel, inlet pipe and carburetor
compartment.
Winter use
Running problems can occur when using the machine in the cold and snowy
conditions caused by:
· Too low engine temperature.
· Icing of the air filter and carburetor.
Special measures are therefore often required:
· Partly mask the air inlet on the starter to increase the working temperature
of the engine.
CAUTION! If the special winterising kit has been fitted or any measures have
been taken to increase the temperature these changes must be reversed before
the machine is used in normal temperature conditions. Otherwise there is a
risk of overheating, resulting in severe damage to the engine.
IMPORTANT! Any maintenance other than that described in this manual must be
carried out by your servicing dealer (retailer).
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MAINTENANCE
Maintenance schedule
The following is a list of the maintenance that must be performed on the
machine. Most of the items are described in the Maintenance section.
Daily maintenance
Weekly maintenance
Clean the outside of the machine.
On chain saws without a catalytic converter, check the cooling system weekly.
Check that the components of the throttle control work safely. (Throttle lockout and throttle control.)
Check the starter, starter cord and return spring.
Clean the chain brake and check that it operates safely. Make sure that the chain catcher is undamaged, and replace it if necessary.
Check that the vibration damping elements are not damaged.
The bar should be turned regularly for more even wear. Check the lubrication hole in the bar, to be sure it is not clogged. Clean the bar groove. If the bar has a sprocket tip, this should be lubricated.
Lubricate the clutch drum bearing.
Check that the bar and chain are getting sufficient oil.
File off any burrs from the edges of the bar.
Check the saw chain with regard to visible cracks in the rivets and links, whether the saw chain is stiff or whether the rivets and links are abnormally worn. Replace if necessary.
Clean or replace the spark arrestor screen on the muffler.
Sharpen the chain and check its tension and condition. Check the drive sprocket for excessive wear and replace if necessary.
Clean the carburetor compartment.
Clean the starter units air intake.
Clean the air filter. Replace if necessary.
Check that nuts and screws are tight.
Check that the stop switch works correctly.
Check that there are no fuel leaks from the engine, tank or fuel lines.
On chain saws with a catalytic converter, check the cooling system daily.
Monthly maintenance Check the brake band on the chain brake for wear. Replace
when less than 0.024 inch (0.6 mm) remains at the most worn point. Check the
clutch centre, clutch drum and clutch spring for wear.
Clean the spark plug. Check that the electrode gap is 0.020 inch (0.5 mm).
Clean the outside of the carburetor.
Check fuel hose for cracks or other damage. Change if necessary.
Empty the fuel tank and clean the inside.
Empty the oil tank and clean the inside.
Check all cables and connections.
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TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data
435
435e
440e
Engine Cylinder displacement, cu.in/cm3
2,49/40,9
2,49/40,9
2,49/40,9
Cylinder bore, inch/mm
1,61/41
1,61/41
1,61/41
Stroke, inch/mm
1,22/31
1,22/31
1,22/31
Idle speed, rpm
2900
2900
2900
Power, kW/hp @ rpm
1,6/2,2 @ 9000 1,6/2,2 @ 9000 1,8/2,4 @ 9000
Ignition system
Manufacturer of ignition system
Walbro
Walbro
Walbro
Type of ignition system
MBU-33
MBU-33
MBU-33
Spark plug
NGK BPMR 7A/ NGK BPMR 7A/ NGK BPMR 7A/ Champion RCJ 7Y/ Champion RCJ 7Y/ Champion RCJ 7Y/ Husqvarna PR 17Y Husqvarna PR 17Y Husqvarna PR 17Y
Electrode gap, inch/mm
0,02/0,5
0,02/0,5
0,02/0,5
Fuel and lubrication system
Manufacturer of carburetor
Zama
Zama
Zama
Carburetor type
EL 41
EL 41
EL 41
Fuel tank capacity, US pint/litre
0,78/0,37
0,78/0,37
0,78/0,37
Oil pump capacity at 9,000 rpm, ml/min
13
13
13
Oil tank capacity, US pint/litre
0,53/0,25
0,53/0,25
0,53/0,25
Type of oil pump
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Not adjustable
Weight
Chain saw without bar or chain, empty tanks, lb/kg 9,3/4,2
9,7/4,4
9,7/4,4
Chain/bar
Standard bar length, inch/cm
13″/33
13″/33
13″/33
Recommended bar lengths, inch/cm
13-18″/33-46
13-18″/33-46
13-18″/33-46
Usable cutting length, inches/cm
12-17″/31-43
12-17″/31-43
12-17″/31-43
Pitch, inch/mm
0,325/8,25
0,325/8,25
0,325/8,25
Thickness of drive links, inch/mm
0,050/1,3
0,050/1,3
0,050/1,3
Drive sprocket type/teeth
Spur/7
Spur/7
Spur/7
Chain speed at max. power, m/sec
17,3
17,3
17,3
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TECHNICAL DATA
Recommended original and replacement bar and chain combinations
Following is a list of recommended cutting equipment for the Husqvarna chain
saw models 435, 435e and 440e. The combinations of power head, bar and chain
have been tested and found to be in accordance with the kickback and vibration
requirements of ANSI B 175.12000.
The guide bar nose radius is determined by either the maximum number of teeth
in the nose sprocket or the corresponding maximum nose radius of a solid bar.
The following list is the chain saw manufacturers recommendations. There may
be other combinations available, which will also achieve kickback reduction.
As we are listing the maximum guide bar nose radius, you may use a guide bar
with smaller nose radius than in our list. For guide bars of the same length,
all sprocket-nose guide bars of the same pitch and having the same number of
sprocket teeth may be considered to have equivalent kickback energy. A hard
nose bar having the same length and nose radius as a sprocket-nose bar may be
considered to have equivalent or less kickback energy than the sprocket-nose
bar.
Bar and chain combinations
Chain saw models Husqvarna 435, 435e and 440e met the kickback performance
requirements of ANSI B 175.1-2000 when tested with the combinations of bars
and saw chains listed below. The saw chain Husqvarna H30 is also classified as
a low kickback saw chain since it met the requirements for low kickback saw
chain outlined in ANSI B 175.1-2000. We recommend to use only the listed
combinations of bars and chains for chain saw models Husqvarna 435, 435e and
440e. Other chain saw models may not meet the kickback requirements when
equipped with the listed bar and chain combinations.
Length, inch
13 15 16 18
Pitch, inch
0,325 0,325 0,325 0,325
Bar Thickness of drive links, inch/mm
1,3
Max. nose radius
10T 10T 10T 10T
Chain
Type
Drive link count
56 64 Husqvarna H30 66 72
Saw chain filing and file gauges
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FEDFEERDALERANADLCEAMLIIFSOSRIONINA ECMOISNSTIORNOCLOWNATRRORLAWNATRYRASNTTAYTSETMAETENMTENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), CARB (California Air Resources
Board), Environment Canada and Husqvarna Forest & Garden are pleased to
explain the emissions control system’s warranty on your 2009 and later small
off-road engine. In U.S. and Canada, new equipment that use small off-road
engines must be designed, built, and equipped to meet the applicable Federal
or Californian stringent anti-smog standards. Husqvarna Forest & Garden must
warrant the emissions control system on your small offroad engine for the
period listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper
maintenance of your equipment. Your emissions control system may include parts
such as the carburetor, ignition system, catalytic converter, fuel tank,
filters and other associated components. Also, included may be hoses, belts,
connectors, sensors, and other emission-related assemblies. Where a
warrantable condition exists, Husqvarna Forest & Garden will repair your small
off-road engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and labor.
MANUFACTURERS WARRANTY COVERAGE
The emissions control system is warranted for two years. If any emissions-
related part on your equipment is defective, the part will be repaired or
replaced by Husqvarna Forest & Garden.
OWNERS WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES
· As the small off-road engine owner, you are responsible for performance of
the required maintenance listed in your operator’s manual. Husqvarna Forest &
Garden recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your
small off-road engine, but Husqvarna Forest & Garden cannot deny warranty
solely for the lack of receipts or your failure to ensure the performance of
all scheduled maintenance.
· As the small off-road engine owner, you should however be aware that
Husqvarna Forest & Garden may deny you warranty coverage if your small off-
road engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, or improper
maintenance or unapproved modifications.
· You are responsible for presenting your small off-road engine to a Husqvarna
Forest & Garden distribution center or service center as soon as the problem
exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of
time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have any questions regarding your warranty
coverage, you should contact Husqvarna Forest & Garden at 1800-487-5951 or
visit www.usa.husqvarna.com.
WARRANTY COMMENCEMENT DATE
The warranty period begins on the date the engine or equipment is delivered to
an ultimate purchaser.
LENGTH OF COVERAGE
Husqvarna Forest & Garden warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each
subsequent owner that the engine or equipment is designed, built, and equipped
so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by EPA and CARB, and
is free from defects in materials and workmanship that causes the failure of a
warranted part for a period of two years.
WHAT IS COVERED
REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS Repair or replacement of any warranted part
under the warranty must be performed at no charge to the owner at a warranty
station. Warranty services or repairs will be provided at all Husqvarna Forest
& Garden distribution centers that are franchised to service the subject
engines. Throughout the emissions warranty period of two years, Husqvarna
Forest &
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Garden must maintain a supply of warranted parts sufficient to meet the
expected demand for such parts.
WARRANTY PERIOD Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as
required in the maintenance schedule, is warranted for the period of time
prior to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the part
fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part will be repaired or
replaced by Husqvarna Forest & Garden at no cost. Any such part repaired or
replaced under warranty is warranted for the remainder of the period prior to
the first scheduled replacement point for the part. Any warranted part that is
not scheduled for replacement as required in the maintenance schedule, is
warranted for two years. If any such part fails during the period of warranty
coverage, it will be repaired and replaced by Husqvarna Forest & Garden at no
cost. Any such part repaired or replaced under the warranty is warranted for
the remaining warranty period. Any warranted part that is scheduled only for
regular inspection in the maintenance schedule will be warranted for a period
of two years. A statement in such written instructions to the effect of
“repair or replace as necessary” will not reduce the period of warranty
coverage. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty will be warranted
for the remaining warranty period.
DIAGNOSIS The owner must not be charged for diagnostic labor that leads to the
determination that a warranted part is in fact defective, provided that such
diagnostic work is performed at a warranty station.
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES Husqvarna Forest & Garden is liable for damages to other
engine components proximately caused by a failure under warranty of any
warranted part.
EMISSION WARRANTY PARTS LIST
1 Carburetor and internal parts 2 Intake pipe, airfilter holder and carburetor
bolts. 3 Airfilter and fuelfilter covered up to maintenance schedule. 4 Spark
Plug, covered up to maintenance schedule 5 Ignition Module 6 Muffler 7 Fuel
tank
WHAT IS NOT COVERED
All failures caused by abuse, neglect or improper maintenance are not covered.
ADD -ON OR MODIFIED PARTS Add-on or modified parts that are not exempted by
CARB or EPA may not be used. The use of any non-exempted add-on or modified
parts will be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. Husqvarna Forest &
Garden will not be liable to warrant failures of warranted parts caused by the
use of a non-exempted add-on or modified part.
HOW TO FILE A CLAIM
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities,
you should contact your nearest authorized servicing dealer or call Husqvarna
Forest & Garden at 1800-487-5951 or visit www.usa.husqvarna.com.
WHERE TO GET WARRANTY SERVICE
Warranty services or repairs are provided through all Husqvarna Forest &
Garden authorized servicing dealers.
MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND REPAIR OF EMISSION-RELATED PARTS
Any replacement part may be used in the performance of any warranty
maintenance or repairs and must be provided without charge to the owner. Such
use will not reduce the warranty obligations of the manufacturer.
MAINTENANCE STATEMENT
The owner is responsible for the performance of all required maintenance, as
defined in the operator’s manual.
English 41
AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safety precautions for chain saw users
(ANSI B175.1-2000 Annex C)
Kickback safety precautions
WARNING! Kickback may occur when the
!
nose or tip of the guide bar touches an
object, or when the wood closes in and
pinches the saw chain in the cut.
Tip contact in some cases may cause a lightning fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar up and back towards the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of the guide bar may push the guide bar rapidly back towards the operator.
Either of these reactions may cause you to lose control of the saw which could result in serious personal injury.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety devices built into your saw. As a chain saw user, you should take several steps to keep your cutting jobs free from accident or injury.
With a basic understanding of kickback, you can reduce or eliminate the
element of surprise. Sudden surprise contributes to accidents.
Keep a good firm grip on the saw with both hands, the right hand on the rear
handle, and the left hand on the front handle, when the engine is running. Use
a firm grip with thumbs and fingers encircling the chain saw handles. A firm
grip will help you reduce kickback and maintain control of the saw. Don’t let
go.
Make sure that the area in which you are cutting is free from obstacles. Do
not let the nose of the guide bar contact a log, branch, or any other obstacle
which could be hit while you are operating the saw.
Cut at high engine speeds.
Do not overreach or cut above shoulder height.
Follow manufacturer’s sharpening and maintenance instructions for the saw
chain.
Only use replacement bars and chains specified by the manufacturer or the
equivalent.
Other safety precautions
!
WARNING! Do not operate a chain saw with one hand! Serious injury to the
operator, helpers, bystanders or any
combination of these persons may result
from one-handed operation. A chain saw
is intended for two-handed use.
Do not operate a chain saw when you are fatigued.
Use safety footwear; snug-fitting clothing, protective gloves, and eye,
hearing and head protection devices.
Use caution when handling fuel. Move the chain saw at least 10 feet (3 m) from
the fueling point before starting the engine.
Do not allow other persons to be near the chain saw when starting or cutting
with the chain saw. Keep bystanders and animals out of the work area.
Do not start cutting until you have a clear work area, secure footing and a
planned retreat path from the falling tree.
Keep all parts of your body away from the saw chain when the engine is
running.
Before you start the engine, make sure that the saw chain is not contacting
anything.
Carry the chain saw with the engine stopped, the guide bar and saw chain to
the rear, and the muffler away from your body.
Do not operate a chain saw that is damaged, improperly adjusted, or not
completely and securely assembled. Be sure that the saw chain stops moving
when the throttle control trigger is released.
Shut off the engine before setting the chain saw down.
Use extreme caution when cutting small size brush and saplings because slender
material may catch the saw chain and be whipped toward you or pull you off
balance.
When cutting a limb that is under tension be alert for springback so that you
will not be struck when the tension in the wood fibers is released.
Keep handles dry, clean and free of oil or fuel mixture.
Operate the chain saw only in well-ventilated areas.
Do not operate a chain saw in a tree unless you have been specifically trained
to do so.
Do not operate a chain saw above shoulder height.
All chain saw service, other than the items listed in the operator’s/owner’s
safety and maintenance instructions, should be performed by competent chain
saw service personnel. (For example, if improper tools are used to remove the
flywheel or if an improper tool is used to hold the flywheel in order to
remove the clutch, structural damage to the flywheel could occur and
subsequently cause the flywheel to burst.)
When transporting your chain saw, use the appropriate guide bar guard.
Note: This Annex is intended primarily for the consumer or occasional user.
42 English
´´®®zz++SSFF))¶¶55xx¨¨ 115 13 80-95 Rev.3 2008-12-22
1151380-95
´´®®zz++SSFF))¶¶55xx¨¨ 2008-12-22 115 13 80-95 Rev.3 2008-12-22 https
://manual-hub.com/
References
- Husqvarna USA | Chainsaws, Lawn Mowers, Zero-Turns, Leaf Blowers, Trimmers
- Manual-Hub.com – Free PDF manuals!
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