iRacing GT3 EVO Lamborghini Huracán Owner’s Manual
- June 16, 2024
- iRacing
Table of Contents
LAMBORGHINI HURACÁN GT3 EVO
USER MANUAL
GT3 EVO Lamborghini Huracán
A Message From iRacing
DEAR
i RACING USER,
Congratulations on your purchase of the Lamborgini Huracán GT3 EVO! From all
of us at iRacing, we appreciate your support and your commitment to our
product. We aim to deliver the ultimate sim racing experience, and we hope
that you’ll find plenty of excitement with us behind the wheel of your new
car! Years of racing heritage come together in the Lamborghini Huracán GT3
EVO, Lamborghini’s latest GT3 challenger in sports car racing series from
around the world. Developed in house in Sant’Agata Bolognese by Lamborghini
Squadra Corse, the Huracán GT3 EVO builds on the winning formula of its
predecessor, the Huracán GT3, with improved aerodynamics developed in
conjunction with Dallara and a powerful 5.2-liter V10 engine.
2020 was a banner year for the car, with a clean sweep of the IMSA WeatherTech
SportsCar Championship’s driver and team titles in both its full-season and
endurance race standings for Paul Miller Racing. Across the Atlantic, Barwell
Motorsport ran the car to Lamborghini’s first British GT title, while a class
victory in the 24 Hours of Spa and multiple GT World Challenge victories
rounded out a stellar season. The following guide explains how to get the most
out of your new car, from how to adjust its settings off of the track to what
you’ll see inside of the cockpit while driving. We hope that you’ll find it
useful in getting up to speed.
Thanks again for your purchase, and we’ll see you on the track!
Tech Specs
CHASSIS
ALUMINUM UNIBODY CONSTRUCTION WITH CARBON FIBRE BODYWORKFRONT AND REAR DOUBLE A-ARMS
WITH COILOVERS; OHLINS TTX-36 2-WAY ADJUSTABLE DAMPERS; BLADE- ADJUSTABLE
FRONT AND REAR ANTI-ROLL BARS
LENGTH
4550mm
179.2in| WIDTH
2220mm
87.4in| WHEELBASE
2645mm
104.2in| DRY WEIGHT
1285kg
2732lbs| WET WEIGHT
WITH DRIVER
1411kg
3111lbs
---|---|---|---|---
POWER UNIT
5.2 LITER V10
DISPLACEMENT
5.2Liters
317CID| RPM LIMIT
8500RPM| TORQUE
400lb-ft
545Nm| POWER
500bhp
374kW
---|---|---|---
Introduction
The information found in this guide is intended to provide a deeper
understanding of the chassis setup adjustments available in the garage, so
that you may use the garage to tune the chassis setup to your preference.
Before diving into chassis adjustments, though, it is best to become familiar
with the car and track. To that end, we have provided baseline setups for each
track commonly raced by these cars. To access the baseline setups, simply open
the Garage, click iRacing Setups, and select the appropriate setup for your
track of choice. If you are driving a track for which a dedicated baseline
setup is not included, you may select a setup for a similar track to use as
your baseline. After you have selected an appropriate setup, get on track and
focus on making smooth and consistent laps, identif ying the proper racing
line and experiencing tire wear and handling trends over a number of laps.
Once you are confident that you are nearing your driving potential with the
included baseline setups, read on to begin tuning the car to your handling
preferences.
GETTING STARTED
Before
starting the car, it is recommended to map controls for Brake Bias, Traction
Control and ABS adjustments. While this is not mandatory to drive the car this
will allow you to make quick changes to the driver aid systems to suit your
driving style while out on the track.
Once you load into the car, getting started is as easy as selecting the
upshift button to put it into gear, and hitting the accelerator pedal. This
car uses a sequential transmission and does not require a clutch input to
shift in either direction; the car’s downshift protection will not allow you
to downshift if it feels you are traveling too fast for the gear selected and
would incur engine damage.
If that is the case, the gear change command will simply be ignored.
Upshifting is recommended when the shift lights on the dashboard are fully
illuminated in blue. This is at approximately 8000 rpm.
LOADING AN iRACING SETUP When you first load into a session, the
iRacing Baseline setup will be automatically loaded onto the car. If you would
like to try any of the other iRacing pre-built options, you may select it by
going to Garage > iRacing Setups > and then selecting another option that fits
your needs. Because this car uses slightly different chassis and body
configurations on different types of tracks, it will be necessary to load a
setup from the same track type to pass tech inspection. For example, a setup
for Talladega will pass at Daytona, but likely will not pass at Bristol.
If you would like to customize the setup, simply make the changes in the
garage that you would like to update and click apply. If you would like to
save your setup for future use click “Save As” on the right to name and save
the changes. To access all of your personally saved setups, click “My Setups”
on the right side of the garage. If you would like to share a setup with
another driver or everyone in a session, you can select “Share” on the right
side of the garage to do so. If a driver is trying to share a setup with you,
you will find it under “Shared Setups” on the right side of the garage as
well.
Dash Pages
The Bosch DDU S2 digital display in the Lamborghini Huracan GT3 EVO offers
various formats and options to tailor the information on the display to
whatever the driver may need or want at any time.
PIT LIMITER
When the pit limiter is active a large blue box displays across the dashboard
along with the center 6 shift light LEDs flashing blue. SHIFT LIGHTS
1 GREEN | 6650 rpm |
---|---|
2 GREEN | 6800 rpm |
3 GREEN | 6950 rpm |
4 GREEN | 7100 rpm |
1 YELLOW | 7250 rpm |
2 YELLOW | 7400 rpm |
1 RED | 7550 rpm |
2 RED | 7700 rpm |
3 RED | 7850 rpm |
ALL BLUE | 8000 rpm |
DAYLIGHT TOP ROW
TC | Current traction control setting (illuminates blue when TC is active) |
---|---|
MAP | Current engine map setting (Inoperable) |
EPS | Inoperable |
GEAR | Currently selected gear |
APS | Inoperable |
S12 | Inoperable |
ABS | Current ABS setting (illuminates blue when ABS is active) |
CENTER GROUP
SPEED | Vehicle speed (km/h or mph) |
---|---|
RPM | Engine RPM |
LAPTIME | Current lap time |
DIFF | Difference to best lap time |
BOTTOM ROW
TGEAR | Gearbox oil temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit) |
---|---|
TOIL | Engine oil temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit) |
TMOT | Engine water temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit) |
FUEL LAP | Fuel used this lap (Liters or US Gallons) |
FUEL USED | Fuel used this stint (Liters or US Gallons) |
NIGHT TIME The Night display page is functionally
identical to the Day page, however thecolors are inverted to help with vision
outside of the car.
MAGNUS QUALIFYING TOP ROW
TC | Current traction control setting (illuminates blue when TC is active) |
---|---|
ENG | Current engine map setting, inoperable |
HEPS | Inoperable |
RPM | Engine RPM |
THR | Current throttle map setting |
FUNC | Inoperable |
ABS | Current ABS setting (illuminates blue when ABS is active) |
CENTER GROUP
GEAR | Currently selected gear |
---|---|
LAPTIME | Current lap time |
SPEED (GREEN BOX ABOVE GEAR) | Current road speed (km/h or mph) |
GAIN/LOSS | Difference to best lap time |
LEFT SIDE TIRE PRESSURES | The Left-side tire pressures are shown on the left |
edge of the screen in the larger, unlabeled boxes (bar or psi)
LEFT SIDE TIRE SURFACE TEMPS| The Left-side tire surface temperatures are
shown next to the tire pressure values in smaller boxes (Celsius or
Fahrenheit)
RIGHT SIDE TIRE PRESSURES| The Right-side tire pressures are shown on the
right edge of the screen in the larger, unlabeled boxes (bar or psi)
RIGHT SIDE TIRE SURFACE TEMPS| The Right-side tire surface temperatures are
shown next to the tire pressure values in smaller boxes (Celsius or
Fahrenheit)
BOTTOM ROW
TGEAR | Gearbox oil temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit) |
---|---|
TOIL | Engine oil temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit) |
TMOT | Engine water temperature (Celsius or Fahrenheit) |
FUEL LAP | Fuel used this lap (Liters or US Gallons) |
FUEL USED | Fuel used this stint (Liters or US Gallons) |
QUALIFYING TOP ROW
TC | Current traction control setting (illuminates blue when TC is active) |
---|---|
MAP | Current engine map setting, inoperable |
EPS | Inoperable |
RPM | Engine RPM |
APS | Inoperable |
S12 | Inoperable |
ABS | Current ABS setting (illuminates blue when ABS is active) |
CENTER GROUP
LAPTIME | Current lap time |
---|---|
SPEED | Road speed (km/h or mph) |
GAIN/LOSS | Difference to best lap time |
GEAR | Currently selected gear |
TIRE PRESSURES | The current tire pressures (bar or psi) are displayed on |
either side of the gear indicator.
BOTTOM| Delta bar to best lap time
ADVANCED SETUP OPTIONS
This section is aimed toward more advanced users who want to dive deeper into
the different aspects of the vehicle’s setup. Making adjustments to the
following parameters is not required and can lead to significant changes in
the way a vehicle handles. It is recommended that any adjustments are made in
an incremental fashion and only singular variables are adjusted before testing
changes.
Tires & Aero
TIRE SETTINGS (ALL FOUR TIRES) STARTING PRESSURE
Air pressure in the tire when the car is loaded into the world. Higher
pressures will reduce rolling drag and heat buildup, but will decrease grip.
Lower pressures will increase rolling drag and heat buildup, but will increase
grip. Higher speeds and loads require higher pressures, while lower speeds and
loads will see better performance from lower pressures. Cold pressures should
be set to track characteristics for optimum performance. Generally speaking,
it is advisable to start at lower pressures and work your way upwards as
required.
LAST HOT PRESSURE
Air pressure in the tire after the car has returned to the pits. The
difference between cold and hot pressures can be used to identify how the car
is progressing through a run in terms of balance, with heavier-loaded tires
seeing a larger difference between cold and hot pressures. Ideally, tires that
are worked in a similar way should build pressure at the same rate to prevent
a change in handling balance over the life of the tire, so cold pressures
should be adjusted to ensure that similar tires are at similar pressures once
up to operating temperature. Hot pressures should be analysed once the tires
have stabilised after a period of laps. As the number of laps per run will
vary depending upon track length a good starting point is approximately 50% of
a full fuel run.
TIRE TEMPERATURES
Tire carcass temperatures once the car has returned to the pits. Wheel Loads
and the amount of work a tire is doing on-track are reflected in the tire’s
temperature, and these values can be used to analyze the car’s handling
balance. Center temperatures are useful for directly comparing the work done
by each tire, while the Inner and Outer temperatures are useful for analyzing
the wheel alignment (predominantly camber) while on track. These values are
measured in three zones across the tread of the tire. Inside, Middle and
Outer.
TREAD REMAINING
The amount of tread remaining on the tire once the car has returned from the
pits. Tire wear is very helpful in identifying any possible issues with
alignment, such as one side of the tire wearing excessively, and can be used
in conjunction with tire temperatures to analyze the car’s handling balance.
These values are measured in the same zones as those of temperature.
AERODYNAMICS AERO CALCULATOR
This calculator is a reference tool ONLY. The Aero Calculator is a tool
provided to aid in understanding the shift in aerodynamic balance associated
with adjustment of the rear wing setting and front and rear ride heights. It
is important to note that the values for front and rear ride height displayed
here DO NOT result in any mechanical changes to the car itself, however,
changes to the rear wing angle here WILL be applied to the car.
FRONT RH AT SPEED
The Ride Height (RH) at Speed is used to give the Aero Calculator heights to
reference for aerodynamic calculations. When using the aero calculator,
determine the car’s Front Ride height via telemetry at any point on track and
input that value into the “Front RH at Speed” setting. It is advisable to use
an average value of the LF and RF ride heights as this will provide a more
accurate representation of the current aero platform rather than using a
single corner height.
REAR RH AT SPEED
The Ride Height (RH) at Speed is used to give the Aero Calculator heights to
reference for aerodynamic calculations. When using the aero calculator,
determine the car’s Rear Ride height via telemetry at any point on track and
input that value into the “Front RH at Speed” setting. It is advisable to use
an average value of the LR and RR ride heights as this will provide a more
accurate representation of the current aero platform rather than using a
single corner height.
WING SETTING
The wing setting refers to the relative angle of attack of the rear wing, this
is a powerful aerodynamic device which has a significant impact upon the total
downforce (and drag!) produced by the car as well as shifting the aerodynamic
balance of the car rearwards with increasing angle. Increasing the rear wing
angle results in more total cornering grip capability in medium to high speed
corners but will also result in a reduction of straight line speed. Rear wing
angle should be adjusted in conjunction with front and rear ride heights,
specifically the difference between front and rear ride heights known as
‘rake’. To retain the same overall aerodynamic balance it is necessary to
increase the rake of the car when increasing the rear wing angle.
The Wing Setting value in the Aero Calculator section is tied directly to the
Wing Setting in the Chassis page’s Rear section.
Changing one will automatically change the other.
FRONT DOWNFORCE
This value displays the proportion of downforce acting at the front axle for
the given wing and ride height combination set within the calculator
parameters. This value is an instantaneous representation of your aero balance
at this exact set of parameters and it can be helpful to pick multiple points
around a corner or section of track to understand how the aerodynamic balance
is moving in differing situations such as braking, steady state cornering and
accelerating at corner exit. A higher forwards percentage will result in more
oversteer in mid to high speed corners.
Chassis
FRONT END ARB BLADES
The configuration of the Anti-Roll Bar arms, or “blades”, can be changed to
alter the overall stiffness of the ARB assembly. Higher values transfer more
force through the arms to the ARB itself, increasing roll stiffness in the
front suspension and producing the same effects, albeit on a smaller scale, as
increasing the diameter of the sway bar. Conversely, lower values reduce the
roll stiffness of the front suspension and produce the same effects as
decreasing the diameter of the sway bar. These blade adjustments can be
thought of as fine-tuning adjustments between sway bar diameter settings. 6
ARB blade options are available ranging from 1-1 (softest) to 3-3 (stiffest).
TOE-IN
Toe is the angle of the wheel, when viewed from above, relative to the
centerline of the chassis. Toe-in is when the front of the wheel is closer to
the centerline than the rear of the wheel, and Toe-out is the opposite. On the
front end, adding toe-out will increase slip in the inside tire while adding
toe-in will reduce the slip. This can be used to increase straight-line
stability and turn-in responsiveness with toe-out. Toe-in at the front will
reduce turn-in responsiveness but will reduce temperature buildup in the front
tires.
FRONT MASTER CYLINDER
The Front Brake Master Cylinder size can be changed to alter the line pressure
to the front brake calipers. A larger master cylinder will reduce the line
pressure to the front brakes, this will shift the brake bias rearwards and
increase the pedal effort required to lock the front wheels. A smaller master
cylinder will do the opposite and increase brake line pressure to the front
brakes, shifting brake bias forward and reducing required pedal effort.
REAR MASTER CYLINDER
The Rear Brake Master Cylinder size can be changed to alter the line pressure
to the rear brake calipers. A larger master cylinder will reduce the line
pressure to the rear brakes, this will shift the brake bias forwards and
increase the pedal effort required to lock the rear wheels. A smaller master
cylinder will do the opposite and increase brake line pressure to the rear
brakes, shifting brake bias rearward and reducing required pedal effort.
BRAKE PADS
The vehicle’s braking performance can be altered via the Brake Pad Compound.
The “Low” setting provides the least friction, reducing the effectiveness of
the brakes, while “Medium” and “High” provide more friction and increase the
effectiveness of the brakes while increasing the risk of a brake lockup.
CROSS WEIGHT
The percentage of total vehicle weight in the garage acting across the right
front and left rear corners. 50.0% is generally optimal for non-oval tracks as
this will produce symmetrical handling in both left and right hand corners
providing all other chassis settings are symmetrical. Higher than 50% cross
weight will result in more understeer in left hand corners and increased
oversteer in right hand corners, cross weight can be adjusted by making
changes to the spring perch offsets at each corner of the car.
FRONT WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION (%F WTDIST)
The vehicle’s Front Weight Distribution is the percentage of total vehicle
weight on the front tires. This represents a rough approximation of the
longitudinal Center of Gravity location in the vehicle and has a direct
influence on the high-speed stability of the vehicle and low-speed handling
balance. Higher Nose Weight values result in a more directionally-stable
vehicle, good for lowgrip tracks and situations where the vehicle is set up
with extra front downforce. Conversely, lower distribution values are good for
high-grip tracks and configurations with high rear downforce levels.
IN-CAR DIALS BRAKE PRESSURE BIAS
Brake Bias is the percentage of braking force that is being sent to the front
brakes. Values above 50% result in greater pressure in the front brake line
relative to the rear brake line which will shift the brake balance forwards
increasing the tendency to lockup the front tyres but potentially increasing
overall stability in braking zones. This should be tuned for both driver
preference and track conditions to get the optimum braking performance for a
given situation. It is important to note that differing combinations of master
cylinder size will necessitate differing brake pressure bias values, this is
because increasing or reducing the split in master cylinder size difference
between front and rear axles will produce an inherent forward or rearward bias
in brake line pressure.
TRACTION CONTROL SETTING
The position of the traction control switch determines how aggressively the
ecu cuts engine torque in reaction to rear wheel spin. 12 positions are
available but only 10 maps exist. Settings 1-10 range from least
intervention/sensitivity (position 1) through to highest
intervention/sensitivity (position 10). Position 11 is the same as position 10
and position 12 disables the traction control completely. Positions 3 and 4
are the manufacturer recommended baseline settings. More intervention will
result in less wheelspin and less rear tire wear but can reduce overall
performance if the traction control is cutting engine torque too aggressively
and stunting corner exit acceleration.
THROTTLE SHAPE SETTING
Throttle shape setting refers to how changes in the drivers pedal position
result in changes in provided engine torque. 3 positions exist, position 1
results in a linear torque map relative to throttle position (e.g. 10%
throttle position results in 10% engine torque, 50% throttle position results
in 50% engine torque and so on.). Position 3 emulates a non-linear S shaped
map similar to a cable throttle which results in reduced fidelity in the
middle portion of the throttle range. Position 2 is a hybrid of position 1 and
3 throttle mapping styles.
ABS SETTING
The current ABS map the car is running. The ABS system features 12 positions
divided into three groups to suit varying track conditions, with lower values
providing less assistance and higher values providing more assistance to
prevent brake lockup. Settings 1-6 are for slick tires in dry conditions, 7-11
are for wet conditions. Generally, setting 7 will be good for light rain while
settings will need to be increased as conditions worsen, with setting 11 being
for heavy rain. Setting 12 disables the system completely.
DISPLAY PAGE
Currently displayed in-car dashboard page. 4 display options are present with
2 options intended for race situations of day and night and 2 for qualifying.
The race options are identical in terms of displayed information but with
differing background colour while the qualifying options are similar in style
but display different information.
ENDURANCE LIGHT PACKAGE
This setting determines if the car is fitted with an additional light bar on
the nose for increased light output during night races.
NIGHT LED STRIPS
Changes the color of the two light strips on the sides of the car. Seven
options are available: Blue, Purple, Red, Yellow, Orange, Green and Off, with
no setting influencing the car’s performance. FRONT CORNERS CORNER WEIGHT
The weight underneath each tire under static conditions in the garage. Correct
weight arrangement around the car is crucial for optimizing a car for a given
track and conditions. Individual wheel weight adjustments and crossweight
adjustments are made via the spring perch offset adjustments at each corner.
RIDE HEIGHT
Distance from ground to a reference point on the chassis. Since these values
are measured to a specific reference point on the car, these values may not
necessarily reflect the vehicle’s ground clearance, but instead provide a
reliable value for the height of the car off of the race track at static
values. Adjusting Ride Heights is key for optimum performance, as they can
directly influence the vehicle’s aerodynamic performance as well as mechanical
grip. Increasing front ride height will decrease front downforce as well as
decrease overall downforce, but will allow for more weight transfer across the
front axle when cornering. Conversely, reducing ride height will increase
front and overall downforce, but reduce the weight transfer across the front
axle.
SPRING PERCH OFFSET
Used to adjust the ride height at this corner of the car by changing the
installed position of the spring. Increasing the spring perch offset will
result in lowering this corner of the car while reducing the spring perch
offset will raise this corner of the car. These changes should be kept
symmetrical across the axle (left to right) to ensure the same corner ride
heights and no change in cross weight. The spring perch offsets can also be
used in diagonal pairs (LF to RR and RF to LR) to change the static cross
weight in the car.
SPRING RATE
This setting determines the installed corner spring stiffness. Stiffer springs
will result in a smaller variance in ride height between high and low load
cases and will produce superior aerodynamic performance through improved
platform control however, they will also result in increased tire load
variation which will manifest as a loss in mechanical grip. Typically the
drawbacks of stiffer springs will become more pronounced on rougher tracks and
softer springs in these situations will result in increased overall
performance. Corner spring changes will influence both roll and pitch control
of the platform and ARB changes should be considered when altering corner
spring stiffnesses in order to retain the same front to rear roll stiffness
and overall balance. When reducing corner spring stiffness the ARB stiffness
(either via blade or diameter depending on the size of the corner spring
change) should be increased to retain the same roll stiffness as previously.
Spring perch offsets must be adjusted to return the car to the prior static
ride heights after any spring rate change.
CAMBER
Camber is the vertical angle of the wheel relative to the center of the
chassis. Negative camber is when the top of the wheel is closer to the chassis
centerline than the bottom of the wheel, positive camber is when the top of
the tire is farther out than the bottom. Due to suspension geometry and corner
loads, negative camber is desired on all four wheels. Higher negative camber
values will increase the cornering force generated by the tire, but will
reduce the amount of longitudinal grip the tire will have under braking.
Excessive camber values can produce very high cornering forces but will also
significantly reduce tire life, so it is important to find a balance between
life and performance. Increasing front camber values will typically result in
increased front axle grip during mid to high speed cornering but will result
in a loss of braking performance and necessitate a rearward shift in brake
bias to compensate.
REAR CORNERS CORNER WEIGHT
The weight underneath each tire under static conditions in the garage. Correct
weight arrangement around the car is crucial for optimizing a car for a given
track and conditions. Individual wheel weight adjustments and crossweight
adjustments are made via the spring perch offset adjustments at each corner.
RIDE HEIGHT
Distance from ground to a reference point on the rear of the chassis.
Increasing rear ride height will decrease rear downforce as well as increase
overall downforce and will allow for more weight transfer across the rear axle
when cornering. Conversely, reducing ride height will increase rear downforce
percentage but reduce overall downforce while reducing the weight transfer
across the rear axle. Rear ride height is a critical tuning component for both
mechanical and aerodynamic balance considerations and static rear ride heights
should be considered and matched to the chosen rear corner springs for optimal
performance.
SPRING PERCH OFFSET
Used to adjust the ride height at this corner of the car by changing the
installed position of the spring. Increasing the spring perch offset will
result in lowering this corner of the car while reducing the spring perch
offset will raise this corner of the car. These changes should be kept
symmetrical across the axle (left to right) to ensure the same corner ride
heights and no change in cross weight. The spring perch offsets can also be
used in diagonal pairs (LF to RR and RF to LR) to change the static cross
weight in the car.
SPRING RATE
Similar to the front axle, stiffer springs will result in a smaller variance
in ride height between high and low load cases and will produce superior
aerodynamic performance through improved platform control at the expense of
mechanical grip. This can be particularly prominent when exiting slow speed
corners with aggressive throttle application. Stiffer springs will tend to
react poorly during these instances especially so on rough tracks which will
result in significant traction loss. Spring stiffness should be matched to the
needs of the racetrack and set such that the handling balance is consistent
between high and low speed cornering. As an example case, a car which suffers
from high speed understeer but low speed oversteer could benefit from an
increase in rear spring stiffness. This will allow for a lower static rear
height which will reduce rear weight transfer during slow speed cornering
while maintaining or even increasing the rear ride height in high speed
cornering to shift the aerodynamic balance forwards and reduce understeer.
Spring perch offsets must be adjusted to return the car to the prior static
ride heights after any spring rate change.
CAMBER
As at the front of the car it is desirable to run significant amounts of
negative camber in order to increase the lateral grip capability however, it
is typical to run slightly reduced rear camber relative to the front. This is
primarily for two reasons, firstly, the rear tires are 25 mm (~1”) wider
compared to the fronts and secondly the rear tires must also perform the duty
of driving the car forwards where benefits of camber to lateral grip become a
tradeoff against reduced longitudinal (traction) performance.
TOE-IN
At the rear of the car it is typical to run toe-in. Increases in toe-in will
result in improved straight line stability and a reduction in response during
direction changes. Large values of toe-in should be avoided if possible as
this will increase rolling drag and reduce straight line speeds. When making
rear toe changes remember that the values are for each individual wheel as
opposed to paired as at the front. This means that individual values on the
rear wheels are twice as powerful as the combined adjustment at the front of
the car when the rear toes are summed together. Always keep the left and right
toe values equal to prevent crabbing or asymmetric handling behaviour.
REAR
FUEL LEVEL
The amount of fuel in the fuel tank. Tank capacity is 120 L (31.7 g).
Adjustable in 1 L (0.26 g) increments.
ARB BLADES
The configuration of the Anti-Roll Bar arms, or “blades”, can be changed to
alter the overall stiffness of the ARB assembly. Higher values transfer more
force through the arms to the ARB itself, increasing roll stiffness in the
rear suspension and producing the same effects, albeit on a smaller scale, as
increasing the diameter of the sway bar. Conversely, lower values reduce the
roll stiffness of the rear suspension and produce the same effects as
decreasing the diameter of the sway bar. These blade adjustments can be
thought of as fine-tuning adjustments between sway bar diameter settings. 6
ARB blade options are available ranging from 1-1 (softest) to 3-3 (stiffest).
REAR WING ANGLE
The wing setting refers to the relative angle of attack of the rear wing, this
is a powerful aerodynamic device which has a significant impact upon the total
downforce (and drag!) produced by the car as well as shifting the aerodynamic
balance of the car rearwards with increasing angle. Increasing the rear wing
angle results in more total cornering grip capability in medium to high speed
corners but will also result in a reduction of straight line speed. Rear wing
angle should be adjusted in conjunction with front and rear ride heights,
specifically the difference between front and rear ride heights known as
‘rake’. To retain the same overall aerodynamic balance it is necessary to
increase the rake of the car when increasing the rear wing angle.
The Wing Setting value in the Chassis > Rear section is tied directly to the
Wing Setting in the Aero Calculator section. Changing one will automatically
change the other
GEARS & DIFFERENTIAL SIXTH GEAR
Two options for 6th gear are available for selection depending upon track
type. The FIA gear is shorter and should be used at the majority of tracks
while the IMSA Daytona gear should be used at Daytona and Le Mans to prevent
reaching the rev limiter before the end of the straightaways.
FRICTION FACES
The number of friction faces in the differential affect how much overall force
is applied to keep the rear axle locked. Treated as a multiplier, adding more
faces produces increasingly more locking force. For example, 8 friction faces
will have twice the locking force of 4 faces, which will have twice the force
of 2 faces.
DIFF PRELOAD
Diff preload is a static amount of locking force present within the
differential and remains constant during both acceleration and deceleration.
Increasing diff preload will increase locking on both sides of the
differential which will result in more understeer when off throttle and more
snap oversteer with aggressive throttle application. Increasing the diff
preload will also smooth the transition between on and off throttle behaviour
as the differential locking force will never reach zero which can be helpful
in reducing lift- off oversteer and increasing driver confidence. Typically
diff preload should be increased when there is noticeable loss in slow corner
exit drive and/or over-rotation during transition between the throttle and
brake in low to mid speed corners.
Dampers
FRONT COMPRESSION DAMPING
The Front Damper Compression setting controls the shock’s stiffness when the
suspension is compressing, with a single setting controlling both the high-
and low-speed damping values. Higher values (closer to zero) will increase
damping forces and resist compression, lower values (more negative) will allow
the shock to compress more easily.
At the front of the car, increasing compression can induce understeer while
braking and at turn-in, but can also help to produce better aerodynamic
performance with the chassis’s movement being slowed through changing loads.
Reducing compression will allow the front end to compress faster, inducing
oversteer at turn in and reducing straight-line stability under heavy braking.
REBOUND DAMPING
The Front Damper Rebound setting controls the shock’s stiffness when the
suspension is expanding, with a single setting controlling both high- and low-
speed damping values. Higher values (closer to zero) will increase damping
forces and will try to keep the suspension compressed when loads are removed,
while lower values (more negative) will allow the suspension to expand more
easily.
For the front of the car, increasing rebound can increase aerodynamic
performance at high speed by keeping the front of the car lower as loads
reduce. This can also cause the front tires to unload, especially over a bumpy
track surface, and induce understeer on throttle and at high speeds. Reducing
front rebound will help with front-end mechanical grip, inducing oversteer on
throttle, but can reduce aerodynamic performance by allowing too much chassis
movement.
REAR
COMPRESSION DAMPING
The Rear Damper Compression setting controls the shock’s stiffness when the
suspension is compressing, with a single setting controlling both the high-
and low-speed damping values. Higher values (closer to zero) will increase
damping forces and resist compression, lower values (more negative) will allow
the shock to compress more easily.
At the rear of the car, increasing compression can induce understeer on
throttle and corner exit, but can also help to produce better aerodynamic
performance with the chassis’s movement being slowed through changing loads.
Reducing compression will allow the rear end to compress faster, inducing
oversteer on throttle application.
REBOUND DAMPING
The Rear Damper Rebound setting controls the shock’s stiffness when the
suspension is expanding, with a single setting controlling both high- and low-
speed damping values. Higher values (closer to zero) will increase damping
forces and will try to keep the suspension compressed when loads are removed,
while lower values (more negative) will allow the suspension to expand more
easily.
For the rear of the car, increasing rebound can decrease aerodynamic drag
slightly at high speed by keeping the rear of the car lower as loads reduce.
This can also cause the rear tires to unload, especially over a bumpy track
surface, and induce oversteer at high speeds. Reducing rear rebound will help
with rear-end mechanical grip, inducing understeer when braking, but can
reduce aerodynamic performance by allowing too much chassis movement.
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