literature SC Upflow Single Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces Instruction Manual
- June 15, 2024
- Literature
Table of Contents
- SC Upflow Single Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
- REQUIREMENTS & CODES
- COMBUSTION AIR & VENTING REQUIREMENTS
- CIRCULATING AIR REQUIREMENTS
- FURNACE INSTALLATION
- GAS SUPPLY & PIPING
- ELECTRICAL WIRING
- START-UP & ADJUSTMENTS
- OPERATING SEQUENCE
- MAINTENANCE
- FIGURES & TABLES
- TROUBLESHOOTING
- FURNACE COMPONENTS
- INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
- Documents / Resources
Single Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
SC Upflow Single Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces
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SC Upflow / Horizontal Furnace| SD Dedicated Upflow Furnace
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
- Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage.
- Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do not try to light any appliance.
- Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
- Leave the building immediately.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbors phone. Follow the gas suppliers instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
DO NOT DESTROY. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY & KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
INSTALLER: Please read all instructions before servicing this equipment.
Pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes highlighted
in the manual. Safety markings are used frequently throughout this manual to
designate a degree or level of seriousness and should not be ignored.
WARNING – Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not
avoided, could result in personal injury or death.
CAUTION – Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or property damage.
WARNING:
The safety information listed in this manual must be followed during the
installation, service, and operation of this unit. Unqualified individuals
should not attempt to interpret these instructions or install this equipment.
Failure to follow safety recommendations could result in possible damage to
the equipment, serious personal injury or death.
WARNING:
Improper installation, service, adjustment, or maintenance may cause
explosion, fire, electrical shock or other hazardous conditions which may
result in personal injury or property damage. Unless otherwise noted in these
instructions, only factory authorized kits or accessories may be used with
this product.
WARNING:
Do not install this furnace if any part has been submerged under water. A
flood damaged furnace is extremely dangerous. Attempts to use the furnace may
result in fire or explosion. A qualified service agency should be contacted to
inspect the furnace and to replace any electrical or control system parts that
have been wet or under water.
- To minimize equipment failure or personal injury, it is essential that only qualified individuals install, service, or maintain this equipment. If you do not posses mechanical skills or tools, call your local dealer for assistance.
- Follow all precautions in the literature, on tags, and on labels provided with the equipment. Read and thoroughly understand the instructions provided with the equipment prior to performing the installation and operational checkout of the equipment.
- Use caution when handling this appliance or removing components. Personal injury can occur from sharp metal edges present in all sheet metal constructed equipment.
- Do not store any of the following on, or in contact with, the unit: Rags, brooms, vacuum cleaners, or other cleaning tools, spray or aerosol cans, soap powders, bleaches, waxes, cleaning compounds, plastics or plastic containers, paper bags or other paper products, gasoline, kerosene, cigarette lighter fluid, dry cleaning fluids, paint thinners, or other volatile fluids.
- The installer should become familiar with the units wiring diagram before making any electrical connections to the unit. See Figure 31 (page 30), Figure 33 (page 32) or the unit wiring label.
- Always reinstall the doors on the furnace after servicing. Do not operate the furnace without all doors and covers in place.
REQUIREMENTS & CODES
WARNING:
The information listed below must be followed during the installation,
service, and operation of this furnace. Failure to follow safety
recommendations could result in possible damage to the equipment, serious
personal injury or death.
- This furnace must be installed in accordance with these instructions, all applicable local building codes and the current revision of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA54/ ANSI Z223.1) or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1.
- Use only with type of gas approved for this furnace. Refer to the furnace rating plate.
- Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified on page 5.
- Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space as specified on page 6, page 7, page 8 & page 9.
- Provide adequate clearances around the vent air intake terminal as shown in Figure 7 (page 11), Figure 8 (page 11), Figure 9 (page 12), & Figure 10 (page 12).
- Combustion products must be discharged outdoors. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only, as specified on page 9, page 10, page 11, & page 12.
- Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution to check all connections. See page 20.
- This furnace is designed to operate with a maximum external pressure rise of 0.5 inches of water column. Consult the rating plate for the proper circulating air flow and temperature rise. It is important that the duct system be designed to provide the correct flow rates and external pressure rise. An improperly designed duct system can result in nuisance shutdowns, and comfort or noise issues.
- When supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating in the conditioned space. See page 13.
- A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed as specified on page 5.
- This furnace is not approved for installation in mobile homes. Installing this furnace in a mobile home could cause fire, property damage, and/or personal injury.
- The Commonwealth of Massachusetts requires compliance with regulation 248 CMR 4.00 and 5.00 for installation of through – the – wall vented gas appliances as follows:
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For direct-vent appliances, mechanical-vent heating appliances or domestic hot water equipment, where the bottom of the vent terminal and the air intake is installed below four feet above grade the following requirements must be satisfied:
a.) A carbon monoxide (CO) detector and alarm shall be placed on each floor level where there are bedrooms.
The detector shall comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition) and be mounted in the living area outside the bedroom(s).
b.) A (CO) detector shall be located in the room that houses the appliance or equipment and shall:
• Be powered by the same electrical circuit as the appliance or equipment. Only one service switch shall power the appliance and the (CO) detector;
• Have battery back-up power;
• Meet ANSI/UL 2034 Standards and comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition); and Approved and listed by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory as recognized under 527 CMR.
c.) A Product-approved vent terminal must be used, and if applicable, a product-approved air intake must be used. Installation shall be in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions. A copy of the installation instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
d.) A metal or plastic identification plate shall be mounted at the exterior of the building, four feet directly above the location of vent terminal. The plate shall be of sufficient size, easily read from a distance of eight feet away, and read “Gas Vent Directly Below”. -
For direct-vent appliances, mechanical-vent heating appliances or domestic hot water equipment where the bottom of the vent terminal and the air intake is installed above four feet above grade the following requirements must be satisfied:
a.) A (CO) detector and alarm shall be placed on each floor level where there are bedrooms. The detector shall comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition) and be mounted in the living area outside the bedroom(s).
b.) The (CO) detector shall:
• Be located in the room that houses the appliance or equipment;
• Be hard-wired or battery powered or both.
• Shall comply with NFPA 720 (2005 Edition).
c.) A product-approved vent terminal must be used, and if applicable, a product-approved air intake must be used. Installation shall be in strict compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions. A copy of the installation instructions shall remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
The information listed below is for reference purposes only and does not
necessarily have jurisdiction over local or state codes. Always consult with
local authorities before installing any gas appliance.
Combustion & Ventilation Air
- US: National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC), Air for Combustion and Ventilation
- CANADA: Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes (NSCNGPIC), Venting Systems and Air Supply for Appliances
Duct Systems
- US and CANADA: Air Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA) Manual D, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA), or American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Fundamentals Handbook
Electrical Connections
- US: National Electrical Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70
- CANADA: Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1
Gas Piping & Gas Pipe Pressure Testing
- US: NFGC and National Plumbing Codes
- CANADA: NSCNGPIC
General Installation
- US: Current edition of the NFGC and the NFPA 90B. For copies, contact the National Fire Protection Association Inc., Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269; or American Gas Association, 400 N. Capitol, N.W., Washington DC 20001 or www.NFPA.org
- CANADA: NSCNGPIC. For a copy, contact Standard Sales, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Etobicoke (Toronto), Ontario, M9W 1R3 Canada
Safety
- US: (NFGC) NFPA 54–1999/ANSI Z223.1 and the Installation Standards, Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems ANSI/NFPA 90B.
- CANADA: CAN/CSA-B149.1 and .2–M00 National Standard of Canada. (NSCNGPIC) Combustion Air Quality
CAUTION:
Combustion air must not be drawn from a corrosive atmosphere.
To maximize heat exchanger life, the combustion air must be free of chemicals
that can form corrosive acidic compounds in the combustion gases. The
recommended source of combustion air is to use outdoor air. However, the use
of indoor air in most applications is acceptable except as listed:
-
If the furnace is installed as a single pipe installation in a confined space, it is required that the necessary combustion air come from the outdoors by way of attic, crawl space, air duct, or direct opening. For Installations in confined spaces, see page 7 for combustion air requirements.
-
Installations in these locations may require outdoor air for combustion, due to chemical exposures:
Commercial buildings
Buildings with indoor pools
Furnaces installed in laundry rooms
Furnaces installed in hobby or craft rooms
Furnaces installed near chemical storage areas -
Exposure to the following substances in the combustion air supply may require outdoor air for combustion:
Permanent wave solutions
Chlorinated waxes and cleaners
Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals
Water softening chemicals
De-icing salts or chemicals
Carbon Tetrachloride
Halogen type refrigerants
Cleaning solvents (perchloroethylene)
Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc.
Hydrochloric Acid
Cements and glues
Antistatic fabric softeners
Masonry acid washing materials
Heating Load
This furnace should be sized to provide the design heating load requirement.
Heating load estimates can be made using approved methods available from Air
Conditioning Contractors of America (Manual J); American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers; or other approved engineering
methods. Excessive oversizing of the furnace could cause the furnace and/or
vent to fail prematurely.
The ductwork should be appropriately sized to the capacity of the furnace to
ensure its proper airflow rating. For installations above 2,000 ft., the
furnace should have a sea level input rating large enough that it will meet
the heating load after deration for altitude.
Installation in a Garage
WARNING:
Do not place combustible material on or against the furnace cabinet or within
6 inches of the vent pipe. Do not place combustible materials, including
gasoline or any other flammable vapors and liquids, in the vicinity of the
furnace.
This gas-fired furnace may be installed in a residential garage with the
provision that the burners and igniter are located no less than 18 inches
(457mm) above the floor. The furnace must be located or protected to prevent
physical damage by vehicles.
Clearances to Combustible Materials
This furnace is Design Certified in the U.S. and Canada by CSA International
or Underwriter’s Laboratories for the minimum clearances to combustible
materials.
NOTE: The furnace is listed for installation on combustible or
noncombustible flooring. However, wood is the only combustible flooring
allowed for installation. To obtain model number and specific clearance
information, refer to the furnace rating plate, located inside of the furnace
cabinet.
Access for positioning and servicing the unit must be considered when locating
unit. The need to provide clearance for access to panels or doors may require
clearance distances over and above the requirements. Allow 24 inches minimum
clearance from the front of the unit. However 36 inches is strongly
recommended. See Figure 1 for minimum clearance requirements.
Figure 1. Minimum Clearances to Combustible Materials
†Allow 24 in. minimum clearance for servicing. Recommended clearance is 36 in.
Operation of Furnace During Construction
CAUTION:
Failure to follow these instructions will void the factory warranty and may
significantly reduce the life or the performance of the furnace, and/ or
result in other unsafe conditions. It is the responsibility of the installing
contractor to insure these provisions are met.
Operating gas furnaces in construction environments can cause a variety of
problems with the furnace. Proper use of commercial portable space heating
equipment during construction is recommended. This gas furnace may be used
during construction if it is not in violation of any applicable codes and the
following criteria are met:
- The installation must meet all applicable codes. The furnace must be permanently installed according to the instructions supplied with the furnace. This includes the electrical supply, gas piping, duct work, and venting. The furnace must be controlled by a room thermostat properly installed according to the instructions supplied with the furnace and thermostat. The installation must include a properly installed air filter in the return air duct, sealed to the furnace with no by-pass air. The filter must be inspected frequently and replaced when necessary.
- The furnace input rate and air temperature rise must be checked and verified to be within the acceptable ranges as marked on the furnace nameplate.
- Before occupying the structure: The air filter must be replaced or cleaned, the duct work must be inspected and cleaned of any construction debris, and the furnace must be cleaned and/ or repaired if found to be dirty, damaged, or malfunctioning in any way by a qualified HVAC technician. The furnace shall be inspected and approved by applicable local authority even if this requires redundant inspections.
- Serial numbers for furnaces used during construction must be submitted in writing (fax and email also acceptable). This information will be used to track the long-term affects of the use during construction on furnaces. Proof of this submittal shall be available for the final inspection of the furnace prior to occupancy.
- This furnace is designed to operate with return air temperatures in ranges normally found in occupied residences, including setbacks. Minimum continuous return temperature must not be below 60° F (15° C). Occasionally a temporary return temperature of 55° F (12° C) is acceptable. However, operation with a return temperature below 55° F (12° C) is not allowed.
- The installing contractor and / or builder must:
— Comply with the requirements of this section.
— Complete the attached Use of Furnace During Construction checklist.
— Email copy of completed Use of Furnace During Construction checklist to warranty@nortek.com
— Leave original completed Use of Furnace During Construction checklist with furnace.
— Disclose use of the furnace during construction to the homeowner in advance of the sale.
COMBUSTION AIR & VENTING REQUIREMENTS
WARNING:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each appliance connected to the
venting system being placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide
poisoning or death. The following steps shall be followed with each individual
appliance connected to the venting system being placed in operation, while all
other appliances connected to the venting system are not in operation:
- Seal any unused openings in the venting system.
- Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, as required in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
- As far as practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces of the building.
- Close fireplace dampers.
- Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they are operating at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
- Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected into operation. Adjust the thermostat so appliance is operating continuously.
- Test for spillage from draft hood equipped appliances at the draft hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle.
- If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the venting system must be corrected in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Codes.
- After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-fired burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
- This furnace must be vented in compliance with the current revision of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI-Z223.1/NFPA54). Instructions for determining the adequacy of an installation can be found in the current revision of the NFGC (ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA54). Refer to the NFGC for approved vent tables. Consult local codes for special requirements. These requirements are for US installations as found in the NFGC.
- Furnace installation using methods other than those described in the following sections must comply with the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) and all applicable local codes.
- Requirements in Canada (B149.1) are structured differently. In Canada, venting shall conform to the requirements of the current (CAN/CSA B149.1) installation codes. Consult local codes for special requirements.
- Provisions must be made during the installation of this furnace that provide an adequate supply of air for combustion. The combustion air from the outside needs to be clear of chemicals that can cause corrosion.
The inlet pipe should not be placed near corrosive chemicals such as those listed on page 5.
WARNING:
Upon completion of the furnace installation, carefully inspect the entire flue
system both inside and outside the furnace to assure it is properly sealed.
Leaks in the flue system can result in serious personal injury or death due to
exposure of flue products, including carbon monoxide.
WARNING:
This furnace must not be vented with other appliances, even if that appliance
is of the condensing type. Common venting can result in severe corrosion of
other appliances or their venting and can allow combustion gases to escape
through such appliances or vents. Do not vent the furnace to a fireplace
chimney or building chase.
This condensing furnace is certified for installation either as a Direct Vent
(2-pipe) or Conventional (1-pipe) appliance. Direct Vent appliances draw
combustion air from the outdoors and vent combustion products back outside.
Installation with air taken from around the furnace is often referred to as
Conventional installation – i.e. only the vent (exhaust) pipe is provided.
Another important consideration when selecting one or two pipe installation is
the quality of the Indoor air which can sometimes be contaminated with various
household chemicals . These chemicals can cause severe corrosion in the
furnace combustion system. A 2-pipe installation has the additional advantage
that it isolates the system from the effects of negative pressure in the
house.
CAUTION:
Exhaust fans, clothes dryers, fireplaces and other appliances that force
air from the house to the outdoors can create a negative pressure inside the
house, resulting in improper furnace operation or unsafe conditions such as
flame roll out. It is imperative that sufficient air exchange with the
outdoors is provided to prevent depressurization. Additional information about
how to test for negative pressure problems can be found in the NFGC.
Air openings on top of the furnace and openings in closet doors or walls must
never be restricted. If the furnace is operated without adequate air for
combustion, the flame rollout switch will open, turning off the gas supply to
the burners.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This safety device is a manually reset switch. DO NOT install jumper wires
across these switches to defeat their function or reset a switch without
identifying and correcting the fault condition. If a switch must be replaced,
use only the correct sized part specified in the Replacement Parts List
provided online.
Direct Vent Furnaces
Direct Vent (2-pipe) furnaces draw combustion air directly from the outdoors
and then vent the combustion products back outside, isolating the entire
system from the indoor space. It is important to make sure that the whole
system is sealed and clearances to combustibles are maintained regardless of
the installation being in a confined or unconfined space.
Conventional Vent Systems – Confined Spaces
A confined space is an area with volume less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh
of the combined input rates of all appliances drawing combustion air from that
space. Furnace closets, small equipment rooms and garages are confined spaces.
Furnaces installed in a confined space which supply heated air to areas
outside the space must draw return air from outside the space and must have
the return air ducts tightly sealed to the furnace. Ducts must have cross –
sectional area at least as large as the free area of their respective openings
to the furnace space. Attics or crawl spaces must connect freely with the
outdoors if they are the source of air for combustion and ventilation.
The required sizing of these openings is determined by whether inside or
outside air is used to support combustion, the method by which the air is
brought to the space, and by the total input rate of all appliances in the
space. In all cases, the minimum dimension of any combustion air opening is 3
inches.
Air From Inside
If combustion air is taken from the heated space, the two openings must each
have a free area of at least one square inch per 1,000 Btuh of total input of
all appliances in the confined space, but not less than 100 square inches of
free area. See Example and Figure 2.
EXAMPLE
If the combined input rate of all appliances is less than or equal to 100,000
Btuh, each opening must have a free area of at least 100 in². If the combined
input rate of all appliances is 120,000 Btuh, each opening must have a free
area of at least 120 in².
NOTES: Each opening must be at least 100 sq. in. or 1 sq. in. per 1,000
Btuh of total input rating, whichever is greater. Openings must start at no
more than 12 inches from the top and bottom of the enclosure.
Figure 2. Combustion Air Drawn from Inside
TOTAL INPUT RATING (BTUH)| MINIMUM FREE AREA (EACH OPENING)|
ROUND DUCT DIAMETER
---|---|---
40,000| 100 sq. In| 12 inches
60,000| 100 sq. In| 12 inches
80,000| 100 sq. In| 12 inches
100,000| 100 sq. In| 12 inches
120,000| 120 sq. In| 13 inches
140,000| 140 sq. In| 14 inches
160,000| 160 sq. In| 15 inches
Outdoor Air from a Crawl Space or Vented Attic
When the openings can freely exchange air with the outdoors, each opening
shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total
appliance input. The openings shall exchange directly, or by ducts, with the
outdoor spaces (crawl or attic) that freely exchange with the outdoors. See
Figure 3 (page 8).
Figure 4. Combustion
Air Drawn from a Crawl Space or Vented Attic
Outdoor Air Using Vertical Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through vertical ducts, the openings
and ducts must have a minimum free area of one square inch per 4,000 Btuh of
total appliance input. See Figure 4 (page 8).
Outdoor Air Using Horizontal Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through horizontal ducts, the
openings and ducts must have a minimum free area of one square inch per 2,000
Btuh of total appliance input. Ducts must have cross – sectional area at least
as large as the free area of their respective openings to the furnace space.
See Figure 5.
Figure 3. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside Through Vertical Ducts
TOTAL INPUT RATING (BTUH)| MINIMUM FREE AREA (EACH OPENING)|
ROUND DUCT DIAMETER
---|---|---
40,000| 10 sq. In| 4 inches
60,000| 15 sq. In| 5 inches
80,000| 20 sq. In| 5 inches
100,000| 25 sq. In| 6 inches
120,000| 30 sq. In| 6 inches
140,000| 35 sq. In| 7 inches
160,000| 40 sq. In| 8 inches
Figure 5. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside Through Horizontal Ducts
TOTAL INPUT RATING (BTUH)| MINIMUM FREE AREA (EACH OPENING)|
ROUND DUCT DIAMETER
---|---|---
40,000| 20 sq. In| 5 inches
60,000| 30 sq. In| 6 inches
80,000| 40 sq. In| 7 inches
100,000| 50 sq. In| 8 inches
120,000| 60 sq. In| 9 inches
140,000| 70 sq. In| 10 inches
160,000| 80 sq. In| 10 inches
Air Directly Through An Exterior Wall
If combustion air is provided directly through an exterior wall, the two
openings must each have free area of at least one square inch per 4,000 Btuh
of total appliance input. See Figure 6.
Figure 6. Combustion Air Drawn from Outside Through an Exterior Wall
TOTAL INPUT RATING (BTUH)| MINIMUM FREE AREA (EACH OPENING)|
ROUND DUCT DIAMETER
---|---|---
40,000| 10 sq. In| 4 inches
60,000| 15 sq. In| 5 inches
80,000| 20 sq. In| 5 inches
100,000| 25 sq. In| 6 inches
120,000| 30 sq. In| 6 inches
140,000| 35 sq. In| 7 inches
160,000| 40 sq. In| 8 inches
Alternate Method of Providing Air from Outside
If acceptable under local Codes, it is permitted to provide outside air using
one opening (See NFGC). Generally, confined spaces must have two openings in
the space for combustion air. One opening must be within 12 inches of the
ceiling, and the other must be within 12 inches of the floor. However, an
alternative method recently adopted by the NFGC uses one opening within 12
inches of the top of the space. This method may be used if it is acceptable to
the local codes.
THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS MUST BE MET:
- The opening must start within 12” of the top of the structure and connect with the out of doors through vertical or horizontal ducts or be ducted to a crawl or attic space that connects with the out of doors.
- The opening must have a minimum free area of 1 sq. in. per 3,000 Btu per hour of the total input rating of all equipment located in the enclosure.
- The free area must not be less than the sum of all the areas of the vent connectors in the enclosure.
Conventional Vent Systems – Unconfined Spaces
An unconfined space is an area including all rooms not separated by doors with
a volume greater than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh of the combined input rates
of all appliances which draw combustion air from that space.
In general, a furnace installed in an unconfined space will not require
outside air for combustion. However, in homes built for energy efficiency (low
air change rates), it may be necessary to provide outside air to ensure
adequate combustion and venting, even though the furnace is located in an
unconfined space. See Example below.
EXAMPLE
A space with a water heater rated at 45,000 Btuh input and a furnace rated at
75,000 Btuh requires a volume of 6,000 cubic feet [50 x (45 + 75) = 6,000] to
be considered unconfined. If the space has an 8 foot ceiling, the floor area
of the space must be 750 sq. ft. (6,000 / 8 = 750).
Category IV Venting
WARNING:
Upon completion of the furnace installation, carefully inspect the entire flue
system both inside and outside the furnace to assure it is properly sealed.
Leaks in the flue system can result in serious personal injury or death due to
exposure of flue products, including carbon monoxide.
This furnace is classified as a “Category IV” appliance, which requires
special venting materials and installation procedures. This section specifies
installation requirements for Conventional (1-pipe) and Direct Vent (2-pipe)
piping.
For 1- pipe installations, install vent piping as described in this section
and provide air for combustion and ventilation according to page 6, page 7,
page 8 & page 9.
The length of vent and combustion air piping for either type of installation
are llisted in Table 1.
Category IV appliances operate with positive vent pressure and therefore
require vent systems which are thoroughly sealed. They also produce liquid
condensate, which is slightly acidic and can cause severe corrosion of
ordinary venting materials. Furnace operation can be adversely affected by
restrictive vent and combustion air piping.
The inducer assembly on this furnace can be rotated to vent the flue products
out of the top, left or right side. This increases the flexibility of which
direction the vent pipe can exit the furnace.
Vent Pipe Material
Vent and combustion air pipe and fittings must be one of the following
materials in the list and must conform to the indicated ANSI/ASTM standards.
MATERIALS | STANDARDS |
---|---|
Schedule 40PVC | D1785 |
CPVC | D1784 |
PVC-DWV | D2665 |
SDR-21 & SDR-26 | D2241 |
ABS-DWV | D2661 |
Schedule 40 ABS | F628 |
Foam / Cellular Core PVC | F891 |
*PolyPro® by DuraVent | ULC-S636 |
*InnoFlue® by Centrotherm | UL1738 and ULC-S636 |
*When using PolyPro® or InnoFlue®, all venting and fittings must be from the same manufacturer with no interchanging of other materials. Refer to specific instructions supplied with the PolyPro and InnoFlue vent kits.
When joining PVC to PVC, use cement that conforms to ASTM standard D2564. PVC
primer must meet standard ASTM F656. When joining ABS to ABS, use cement that
conforms to ASTM standard D2235. When joining PVC to ABS, use cement as
specified in procedure from ASTM standard D3138.
In Canada, all plastic vent pipes and fittings including any cement, cleaners,
or primers must be certified as a system to ULC S636. However this requirement
does not apply to the finish flanges or piping internal to the furnace.
Vent Pipe Length & Diameter
In order for the furnace to operate properly, the combustion air and vent
piping must not be excessively restrictive.
- The venting system should be designed to have the minimum number of elbows or turns.
- Transition to the final vent diameter should be done as close to the furnace outlet as practical.
- Always use the same size or a larger pipe for combustion air that is used for the exhaust vent.
Table 1 (page 10) indicates the maximum allowable pipe length for a furnace of
known input rate, when installed with piping of selected diameter and number
of elbows. To use the table, the furnace input rate, the centerline length and
the number of elbows on each pipe must be known.
When estimating the length of vent runs, consideration must be made to the
effect of elbows and other fittings. This is conveniently handled using the
idea of “equivalent length”. This means the fittings are assigned a linear
length that accounts for the pressure drop they will cause. For example: a 2”
diameter, long radius elbow is worth the equivalent of 2.5 feet of linear run.
A 90 degree tee is worth 7 ft.
The equivalent lengths of tees and various elbows are listed in Table 1.
Measure the linear length of your vent run and then add in the equivalent
length of each fitting. The total length, including the equivalent fitting
lengths, must be less than the maximum length specified in the table.
Vent Pipe Installation
**CAUTION:**
Combustion air must not be drawn from a corrosive atmosphere.
This furnace has been certified for installation with zero clearance between
vent piping and combustible surfaces. However, it is good practice to allow
space for convenience in installation and service.
- In the absence of local codes, the location of any combustion air inlet relative to any vent terminal must be at least 8 inches. This includes installations involving more than one furnace.
- The quality of outdoor air must also be considered. Be sure that the combustion air intake is not located near a source of solvent fumes or other chemicals which can cause corrosion of the furnace combustion system. (See page 5 for a sample list of substances).
FURNACE MODELS (BTU)| FURNACE INSTALLATION| SINGLE VENT PIPE
LENGTH (FT.) WITH 1 LONG RADIUS ELBOW†| DUAL VENT PIPE LENGTH (FT.)
WITH 1 LONG RADIUS ELBOW ON EACH PIPE†
---|---|---|---
OUTLET 2” DIAMETER| OUTLET 3” DIAMETER| INLET / OUTLET 2”
DIAMETER| INLET / OUTLET 3” DIAMETER
38,000| Upflow| 50| 70| 50| 70
54,000| 70| 90| 70| 90
72,000| 50| 90| 50| 90
85,000| 60| 90| 60| 90
90,000| 60| 90| 60| 90
108,000| N/A| 90| N/A| 90
115,000| N/A| 90| N/A| 90
120,000| N/A| 90| N/A| 90
Table 1. Vent Pipe Lengths
†NOTES:
- Subtract 2.5 ft. for each additional 2 inch long radius elbow, 5 ft. for each additional 2 inch short radius elbow, 3.5 ft. for each additional 3 inch long radius elbow, and 7 ft. for each additional 3 inch short radius elbow. Subtract 5 ft for each 2” tee and 8 ft for each 3” tee.
- Two 45 degree elbows are equivalent to one 90 degree elbow.
- This table applies for elevations from sea level to 2,000 ft. For higher elevations, decrease pipe lengths by 8% per 1,000 ft of altitude.
- A long radius elbow’s centerline radius is equal to or greater than 1.5 times the vent diameter.
- Route piping as direct as possible between the furnace and the outdoors. Horizontal piping from inducer to the flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure condensate flows towards the drain tee or PVC trap. Longer vent runs require larger pipe diameters. Refer to the Inducer & Venting Options section on page 15 for additional information.
- If a Direct Vent (2-pipe) system is used, the combustion air intake and the vent exhaust must be located in the same atmospheric pressure zone. This means both pipes must exit the building through the same portion of exterior wall or roof as shown in Figure 35 (page 38) or Figure 39 (page 42).
- Piping must be mechanically supported so that its weight does not bear on the furnace. Pipe supports must be installed a minimum of every five feet along the vent run to ensure no displacement after installation. Supports may be at shorter intervals if necessary to ensure that there are no sagging sections that can trap condensate. It is recommended to install couplings along the vent pipe, on either side of the exterior wall (Figure 35 or Figure 39). These couplings may be required by local code.
- If breakable connections are required in the combustion air inlet pipe (if present) and exhaust vent piping, then straight neoprene couplings for 2” or 3” piping with hose clamps can be used. These couplings can be ordered through your local furnace distributor. To install a coupling:
1. Slide the rubber coupling over the end of the pipe that is attached to the furnace and secure it with one of the hose clamps.
2. Slide the other end of the rubber coupling onto the other pipe from the vent.
3. Secure the coupling with the second hose clamp, ensuring that the connection is tight and leak free.
Outdoor Terminations – Horizontal Venting
- Vent and combustion air intake terminations shall be installed as shown in Figure 7 & Figure 8 and in accordance with these instructions:
|
---|--- - Vent termination clearances must be consistent with the NFGC, ANSI 2223.1/NFPA 54 and/or the CSA B149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code. Table 12 (page 37) lists the necessary distances from the vent termination to windows and building air intakes.
- Vent and combustion air intake terminations must be located to ensure proper furnace operation and conformance to applicable codes. A vent terminal must be located at least 3 feet above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet. This does not apply to the combustion air inlet of a direct vent (two pipe) appliance. In Canada, CSA B149.1 takes precedence over these instructions. See Table 12.
- All minimum clearances must be maintained to protect building materials from degradation by flue gases. See (Figure 8).
- For optimal performance, vent the furnace through a wall that experiences the least exposure to winter winds.
- The vent termination shall be located at least 3 ft. horizontally from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator and any relief equipment. These distances apply ONLY to U.S. installations. In Canada, CSA B149.1 takes precedence over these instructions.
- Do not install the vent terminal such that exhaust is directed into window wells, stairwells, under decks or into alcoves or similar recessed areas, and do not terminate above any public walkways.
- If venting horizontally, a side wall vent kit is available according to the pipe diameter size of the installation. 2 inch and 3 inch kits are available. Refer to the technical sales literature for part numbers. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
- Concentric vent termination kits are available for use with these furnaces. Refer to the technical sales literature for kit numbers.
- When the vent pipe must exit an exterior wall close to the grade or expected snow level where it is not possible to obtain clearances shown in Figure 7, a riser may be provided as shown in Figure 9 (page 12). Insulation is required to prevent freezing of this section of pipe. See Table 3 (page 15) for vent freezing protection.
Outdoor Terminations – Vertical Venting
Termination spacing requirements from the roof and from each other are shown
in Figure 10. The roof penetration must be properly flashed and waterproofed
with a plumbing roof boot or equivalent flashing. Vent and combustion air
piping may be installed in an existing chimney which is not in use provided
that:
- Both the exhaust vent and air intake run the length of the chimney.
- The top of the chimney is sealed and weatherproofed.
- The termination clearances shown in Figure 10 are maintained.
- No other gas fired or fuel-burning equipment is vented through the chimney.
Vent Freezing Protection
CAUTION:
When the vent pipe is exposed to temperatures below freezing (i.e., when it
passes through unheated spaces, chimneys, etc.) the pipe must be insulated
with 1/2 inch thick sponge rubber insulation, Armaflex-type insulation or
equivalent. Insulating pipe is important to avoid condensate icing.
- Table 2 lists the maximum length of flue pipe that can travel through an unconditioned space or an exterior space. The total vent length must not exceed the lengths noted in Table 1 (page 10). For Canadian installations, please refer to the Canadian Installation Code (CAN/ CSA-B149.1 or 2) and/or local codes.
- For extremely cold climates or for conditions of short furnace cycles (i.e. set back thermostat conditions) the last 18 inches of vent pipe can be reduced. It is acceptable to reduce from 3” to 2-1/2”, 3” to 2”, or 2” to 1-1/2” if the total vent length is at least 15 feet in length, and the vent length is within the parameters specified in Table 1. The restriction should be counted as 3 equivalent feet. Smaller vent pipes are less susceptible to freezing, but must not be excessively restrictive. The length of the 2 inch pipe must not be longer than 18 inches.
WINTER DESIGN TEMPERATURE| MAXIMUM FLUE PIPE LENGTH (FEET) IN
UNCONDITIONED & EXTERIOR SPACES
---|---
WITHOUT INSULATION| **WITH INSULATION***
20| 45| 70
0| 20| 70
-20| 10| 60
*Table 2. Vent Protection
NOTE:** Insulation thickness greater than 3/8 inch, based on an R value of 3.5 (ft x F x hr) / (BTU x in.)
- If furnace is installed horizontally, make sure the drainage port on the in-line drain assembly is pointed downward to ensure proper drainage of condensate. For SC series, see Figure 37 (page 40) & Figure 38 (page 41). For SD series, see Figure 41 (page 44).
- To prevent debris or creatures from entering the combustion system, a protective screen may be installed over the combustion air intake opening. The screens hole size must be large enough to prevent air restriction.
Existing Installations
When an existing furnace is removed from a vent system serving other
appliances, the existing vent system may not be sized properly to vent the
remaining appliances (For example: water heater). An improperly sized venting
system can result in the formation of condensate, leakage, or spillage. The
existing vent system should be checked to make sure it is in compliance with
NFGC and must be brought into compliance before installing the furnace.
NOTE: If replacing an existing furnace, it is possible you will encounter
an existing plastic venting system that is subject to a Consumer Product
Safety Commission recall. The pipes involved in the recall are High
Temperature Plastic Vent (HTPV). If your venting system contains these pipes
DO NOT reuse this venting system! This recall does not apply to other plastic
vent pipes, such as white PVC or CPVC. Check for details on the CPSC website
or call their toll-free number
800-758-3688.
Condensate Disposal
The method for disposing of condensate varies according to local codes.
Consult your local code or authority having jurisdiction. Neutralizer kit is
available for use with this furnace. Refer to the technical sales literature
for part numbers. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
This furnace has multiple options for positioning the vent pipe as described
in the, Vent and Inducer Assembly Options section (page 15). Each of the
condensate drain lines must be J-trapped using field supplied parts. After the
condensate lines are J-trapped, they may be combined together when routed to
the drain.
For Installations where there is limited clearance for the J-Trap (such as an
attic where it may be installed between ceiling joists), either side of the
J-Trap can be shortened to a minimum of 3 Inches. See Figure 11 (page 14).
CIRCULATING AIR REQUIREMENTS
WARNING:
Do not allow combustion products to enter the circulating air supply. Failure
to prevent the circulation of combustion products into the living space can
create potentially hazardous conditions including carbon monoxide poisoning
that could result in personal injury or death.
All return ductwork must be secured to the furnace with sheet metal screws.
For installations in confined spaces, all return ductwork must be adequately
sealed. When return air is provided through the bottom of the furnace, the
joint between the furnace and the return air plenum must be air tight.
The surface that the furnace is mounted on must provide sound physical support
of the furnace with no gaps, cracks or sagging between the furnace and the
floor or platform.
Return air and circulating air ductwork must not be connected to any other
heat producing device such as a fireplace insert, stove, etc. This may result
in fire, explosion, carbon monoxide poisoning, personal injury, or property
damage.
Plenums & Air Ducts
- Plenums and air ducts must be installed in accordance with the Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems (NFPA No. 90A) or the Standard for the Installation of Warm Air Heating and AirConditioning Systems (NFPA No. 90B).
- On upflow furnaces, if the maximum airflow is 1,600 CFM or more, two openings shall be used for return air to comply with government mandated efficiency standards.
- It is recommended that the outlet duct contain a removable access panel. The opening should be accessible when the furnace is installed in service and shall be of a size that smoke or reflected light may be observed inside the casing to indicate the presence of leaks in the heat exchanger. The cover for the opening shall be attached in a way that prevent leaks.
- If outside air is used as return air to the furnace for ventilation or to improve indoor air quality, the system must be designed so that the return air is not less than 60° F (15° C) during operation. If a combination of indoor and outdoor air is used, the ducts and damper system must be designed so that the return air supply to the furnace is equal to the return air supply under normal, indoor return air applications.
- When a cooling system is installed which uses the furnace blower to provide airflow over the indoor coil, the coil must be installed downstream (on the outlet side) of the furnace or in parallel with the furnace.
- If a cooling system is installed in parallel with the furnace, a damper must be installed to prevent chilled air from entering the furnace and condensing on the heat exchanger. If a manually operated damper is installed, it must be designed so that operation of the furnace is prevented when the damper is in the cooling position and operation of the cooling system is prevented when the damper is in the heating position.
- Seal all connections and joints with industrial grade sealing tape or liquid sealant. Requirements for sealing ductwork vary from region to region. Consult with local codes for requirements specific to your area.
Return Air Connections
- In applications where the supply ducts carry heated air to areas outside the space where the furnace is installed, the return air must be delivered to the furnace by duct(s) secured to the furnace casing, running full size and without interruption. Do not use the back of the furnace for return air.
- Position the furnace with the return air ductwork ensuring even alignment of furnace (or coil casing) air opening and return air duct. NOTE: The ductwork must have an opening equal to that of the return air opening of the furnace (or coil casing). See Figure 30 (page 29) for return air opening size.
Upflow & Horizontal Furnaces
- The return air ductwork may be connected to the left side, right side, or bottom of the furnace. NOTE: If using the left or right side of the furnace for return air, the bottom panel (Figure 21) must not be removed from the bottom of the furnace.
WARNING:
The bottom panel of the furnace must be in place when the furnace is installed
with side return air ducts. Removal of all or part of the base could cause
circulation of combustible products into the living space and create
potentially hazardous conditions, including carbon monoxide poisoning that
could result in personal injury or death.
- Side Return Installations: To attach the return air duct to the left or right side of the furnace, punch out the 4 knockouts from the side of the furnace (Figure 30). Using sharp metal cutters, cut an opening between all 4 knockouts to expose the blower assembly. Position the return air duct over the opening and secure to the side with sheet metal screws.
- Bottom Return Installations: If using the bottom of the furnace for return air, the bottom panel (Figure 30) must be removed from the bottom of the furnace. See page 19 for removal instructions. Position the furnace over the return air duct and secure together with sheet metal screws. Make sure the screws penetrate the duct and furnace casing.
Supply Air Connections
- The supply air must be delivered to the heated space by duct(s) secured to the furnace or coil box casing, running full size and without interruption.
- To attach the supply air duct to upflow & horizontal furnaces, bend the flanges on the furnace upward 90° with wide duct pliers. See Figure 30 for furnace flange locations. NOTE: If system installation includes AC coil casing, bend the flanges on the coil casing upward 90° before attaching the supply air duct.
- Position the supply air ductwork onto the furnace ensuring even alignment of furnace air opening and supply air duct. NOTE: The ductwork must have an opening equal to that of the supply air opening of the furnace. See Figure 30 (page 29) for supply air opening size.
Acoustical Treatments
Damping ducts, flexible vibration isolators, or pleated mediastyle filters on
the return air inlet of the furnace may be used to reduce the transmission of
equipment noise emanating from the furnace. These treatments can produce a
quieter installation, particularly in the heated space. However, they can
increase the pressure drop in the duct system. Care must be taken to maintain
the proper maximum pressure rise across the furnace, temperature rise and flow
rate. This may mean increasing the duct size and/or reducing the blower speed.
These treatments must be constructed and installed in accordance with NFPA and
SMACNA construction standards. Consult with local codes for special
requirements. For best sound performance, install all the needed gaskets and
grommets around penetrations into the furnace, such as for electrical wiring.
FURNACE INSTALLATION
SC & SD series gas furnaces offer a wide range of installation options, including installation in the upflow or horizontal positions with either right, left, or upflow return air.
General Requirements
- The furnace must be leveled at installation and attached to a properly installed duct system. See Figure 1 (page 5) for the required clearances needed to move the furnace to its installation point (hallways, doorways, stairs, etc).
- The furnace must be installed so that all electrical components are protected from water.
- The furnace must be installed upstream from a refrigeration system. (If applicable)
- The cabinet plug must always be used to close the hole in the side of the furnace when rotating the inducer.
- The furnace requires special venting materials and installation procedures. See page 6, page 7, page 8, page 9, page 10, page 11, & page 12 for venting guidelines and specifications.
Upflow Furnaces
WARNING:
The furnace must not be installed directly on carpeting, tile, or any
combustible material other than wood flooring.
SC & SD series gas furnaces are shipped with the bottom panel installed as shown in Figure 30 (page 29). If the furnace is installed with only side return air, the bottom panel must not be removed. If the furnace is installed with bottom return air, the bottom panel must be removed. See Bottom Panel Removal on page 19.
Horizontal Furnaces
WARNING:
The furnace must not be installed directly on carpeting, tile, or any
combustible material other than wood flooring.
SC & SD series gas furnaces can be installed horizontally (Figure 11) in an attic, basement, crawl space or alcove. It can also be suspended from a ceiling in a basement or utility room in either a right to left airflow or left to right airflow as shown in Figure 12 (page 15).
These furnaces are shipped with the bottom panel installed. If the furnace is
installed horizontally, remove the bottom panel from the furnace before
attaching the duct system. See Bottom Panel Removal on page 19.
If installing the furnace with an evaporator coil (in an attic), it is
required that a drip pan be placed under the furnace. If the installation is
on a combustible platform as shown in Figure 11, it is recommended that the
drip pan extend at least 12 inches past the top and front of the furnace.
NOTE: Although it is not required to use a drip pan for heat only
applications, state and local codes may require it.
If suspending the furnace from the ceiling, assemble a support frame (Figure
12) using slotted iron channel and full threaded rod. Fasten the frame
together with nuts, washers, and lockwashers. Secure the support frame to the
rafters with lag bolts. The furnace can also be suspended using steel straps
around each end of the furnace. The straps should be attached to the furnace
with sheet metal screws and to the rafters with bolts.
It is recommended for further reduction of fire hazard that cement board or
sheet metal be placed between the furnace and the combustible floor and extend
12 inches beyond the front of the door and top of the furnace.
Installation on a Concrete Slab
- Create an opening in the floor according to the dimensions in Table 3.
- Position the plenum and the furnace as shown in Figure 13.
Inducer & Venting Options
To increase installation flexibility, the inducer assembly can be rotated up
to 3 different positions. Each variation has slightly different requirements
with regard to condensate disposal and, in some cases, the need to seal the
furnace cabinet.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The Inducer Assembly must never be positioned to vent downwards on horizontal
installs.
MODEL #| DIM. “A”| DIM. “B”
054D-24B1| 16 5/8| 19 1/4
072D-24B1| 16 5/8| 19 1/4
072D-35C1| 20 1/8| 19 1/4
090D-35C1| 20 1/8| 19 1/4
Table 3. Cutout Dimensions
NOTE: Dimensions shown in Inches.
Before using Table 4, the number of pipes (1-pipe or 2-pipe) connected to the
furnace must be known. Find the proper furnace style (upflow or horizontal)
and then the side that the pipes will exit from the furnace. Finally select
the option that properly matches your installation type. For SC series,
Figure 35, Figure 36, Figure 37 or Figure 38. For SD series, see Figure 39,
Figure 40 or Figure 41.
NOTE: It is important that Direct Vent (2-pipe) systems maintain an
airtight flow path from the air inlet to the flue gas outlet. The furnace
ships from the factory with two holes in the cabinet for the air inlet and
flue gas outlet. In certain configurations, it is necessary to remove and
relocate a plastic plug in the furnace cabinet. If changing the position of
the air inlet and flue gas outlet, it is required that the previous hole be
closed off with the plastic plug to maintain air tightness in the furnace. The
hole locations for all furnace series are shown in Figure 32 and Figure 33.
Inducer Assembly Rotation
WARNING:
Inducer rotation must be completed before the furnace is connected to gas and
electric. If both utilities have been connected, follow the shutdown
procedures printed on the furnace label and disconnect the electrical supply.
*SC SERIES – CONVENTIONAL (1 PIPE)
VENT DIRECTION| UPFLOW| HORIZONTAL RIGHT| HORIZONTAL LEFT
Up| Option 1| Option 7| Option 10
Right| Option 2| Option 8| N/A
Left| Option 3| N/A| Option 9
*SC SERIES – DIRECT VENT (2-PIPE)
VENT DIRECTION| UPFLOW| HORIZONTAL RIGHT| HORIZONTAL LEFT
Up| Option 4| Option 12| Option 14
Right| Option 5| Option 11| N/A
Left| Option 6| N/A| Option 13
*SD SERIES – CONVENTIONAL (1 PIPE)
VENT DIRECTION| UPFLOW| HORIZONTAL RIGHT| HORIZONTAL LEFT
Right| Option 21| N/A| N/A
Up| N/A| Option 25| Option 26
Left| Option 22| N/A| N/A
*SD SERIES – DIRECT VENT (2-PIPE)
VENT DIRECTION| UPFLOW| HORIZONTAL RIGHT| HORIZONTAL LEFT
Right| Option 23| N/A| N/A
Up| N/A| Option 27| Option 28
Left| Option 24| N/A| N/A
Table 4. Vent & Inducer Blower Options
CAUTION:
It is good practice to label all wires prior to disconnection. Wiring errors
can cause improper and dangerous operation.
- Disconnect the electrical harness from the inducer assembly.
- Remove the inducer assembly ground wire from the blower deck.
- Remove 3 screws securing the inducer assembly to the header box.
- Rotate the inducer assembly to its new position.
- Secure the inducer assembly to the header box by reinstalling the three screws. If the inducer assembly is rotated to the left or right side of the furnace, use the extra screw provided in the parts package.
- Remove the cabinet plug from side of furnace and reinstall in hole on opposite side of cabinet.
- Install in-line drain assembly and tubing.
- Install all condensate drain lines. For SC series, refer to Figure 35, Figure 36, Figure 37 or Figure 38. For SD series, refer to Figure 39, Figure 40 or Figure 41.
- Reconnect the electrical harness to the inducer assembly.
- Reconnect the inducer assembly ground wire to the blower deck or door.
- Verify operation as detailed on the furnace label.
Pressure Switch Tubing
All upflow / horizontal furnaces have two switches, one connected to the
static tap on the inducer assembly and the other to the collector box. Figure
14 & Figure 15 display the proper routing of pressure switch tubing for SC &
SD furnaces.
Alternate Pressure Switch Location
In some inducer orientations, the inducer pressure switch may interfere with
gas pipe installation. Determine the side of the cabinet the gas pipe will
enter and see if the inducer pressure switch needs to be moved. If the
pressure switch interferes with the gas pipe, use these instructions for
relocating it to an alternate location:
- Shut off any electrical power to the furnace.
- Label and disconnect the tubing and wires from the pressure switch (Figure 16 (page 17)).
- Remove two screws securing the pressure switch to the inducer housing.
- Remove the pressure switch from the mounts on the inducer housing and relocate it to the other set of mounts 90° from previous location.
- Secure the pressure switch with two screws.
- Reconnect the tubes and wires to the pressure switch.
Accessories
The components below are included in the extra parts bag that is supplied with
the purchase of your furnace. Depending on your particular installation, some
of these components are optional and may not be used. Please refer to the
descriptions and accompanying figures when installing these items.
NOTE: Some parts may not be supplied with each furnace. Refer to the
literature in the extra parts bag for the parts included with the particular
furnace.
Finish Flange
The finish flange must be installed to vent the combustion air pipe through
the top of the furnace. NOTE: For proper installation it is important that the
pipe and screw holes in the finish flanges, gasket, and cabinet are aligned.
See Figure 17.
-
Position flange gasket over hole in the furnace cabinet.
-
Position finish flange on top of the flange gasket.
NOTE: Make sure the flange is properly oriented so that the FRONT lettering is located near the front of the furnace as shown in Figure 17. -
Secure flange and gasket to cabinet with three field supplied sheet metal screws.
Rubber Grommets
The 2 1/4” rubber grommet is used to seal the opening between the furnace
cabinet and the 2” PVC vent pipe. The rubber grommet should be installed in
the 3” hole prior to running the vent pipe out of cabinet. No sealants are
required. See Figure 18 (page 17).
The 7/8” rubber grommet is used to seal the opening between the furnace
cabinet and the gas pipe. The rubber grommet should be installed in the 1 5/8”
hole prior to running the gas pipe into the cabinet. No sealants are required.
The 3/4” rubber grommet is used if venting out the left side of the cabinet
and the drain tube is routed through the blower deck. Remove the plastic plug
from the hole and install the grommet before routing the drain tube.
PVC Components
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Before permanently installing these components, it is recommended you dry-fit them first to ensure proper fit and alignment with other vent pipes.
- The 2” PVC components shown in Figure 19 are not provided in the extra parts bag for SC & SL models. However the PVC Trap (P/N 664659) can be purchased thru your local distributor.
The 2” PVC tee, reducer, PVC Trap and 1/2” X 1/2” hose barb are used when the
inducer is rotated to vent out thru the left or right side of the furnace
cabinet. See Figure 19. The 1/2” X 3/4” hose barb can be used to route the
condensate drain to the outside of the cabinet. It must be installed from
inside the cabinet with the threaded end inserted thru the 1 1/16” hole. The
condensate drain should be connected to the barbed end. Attach 1” PVC drain
line to the threaded end. See Figure 30 (page 29) for hole location.
Typical Orientation
-
Install the PVC Tee vertically on the 2” vent pipe that is extending out the side of the cabinet. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement. Refer to the typical orientation shown in Figure 19.
-
Install the reducer or PVC trap (if supplied) on the bottom end of the PVC Tee. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement.
-
Install the 1/2” x 1/2” hose barb on the 2” PVC reducer.
NOTE: Do not over tighten! Use an adequate amount of Teflon tape on the threads. Do not use liquid sealants. -
Verify all connections and joints for tight fit and proper alignment with other vent pipes.
Alternate Orientation
-
Install the 2” PVC Tee horizontally on the 2” vent pipe that is extending out the side of the cabinet. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement. Refer to the alternate orientation shown in Figure 19.
-
Install the 2” PVC Elbow on the end of the 2” PVC Tee. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement.
-
Install the reducer or PVC trap (if supplied) on the bottom end of the PVC Tee. Permanently bond them together using appropriate primer and cement.
-
Install the 1/2” x 1/2” hose barb on the 2” PVC reducer.
NOTE: Do not over tighten! Use an adequate amount of Teflon tape on the threads. Do not use liquid sealants. -
Verify all connections and joints for tight fit and proper alignment with other vent pipes.
Optional PVC Pipe Installation
When running the 2” PVC pipe out through the top of the *SD upflow furnace,
there may be possible clearance issues when transitioning the PVC pipe from 2”
to 3”:
- If the size of the PVC flue needs to be increased from 2” to 3”, two, 2” x 45° PVC elbows may be used to achieve the clearances needed between the coil box and the 2” x 3” coupling. See Figure 20 (page 18).
- Install the 2” x 3” coupling in the vertical run only. If the coupling is installed horizontally, it will allow water to build up inside the furnace and cause a lock out condition.
- To avoid the clearance issue, it is recommended that the furnace be vented through the left side or the right side of the cabinet.
Condensate Drain Lines
If the furnace is installed in an area where temperatures fall below freezing,
special precautions must be made for insulating condensate drain lines that
drain to the outdoors. If condensate freezes in the lines, this will cause
improper operation or damage to the furnace. It is recommended that all drain
lines on the outside of the residence be wrapped with an industry approved
insulation or material allowed by local code.
- The method for disposing condensate varies according to local codes. Consult your local code or authority having jurisdiction.
- The condensate drain line must be trapped using a kit (P/N- 922485) or field supplied parts. After the drain trap, condensate can continue to the drain by connecting to a recommended 3/4” ID minimum drain line, but no smaller than the original tubing ID supplied by the manufacturer. The drain line should slope downward away from the furnace to ensure proper drainage.
- The placement of the condensate drain lines will depend on the configuration selected in Table 4 (page 16). The drain lines can be routed out the left or right side of the furnace, but must maintain a downward slope to ensure proper condensate drainage. The J-trap may need to be rotated to the side that matches your setup.
For SC series, see Figure 36 (page 39), Figure 37 (page 40) & Figure 38 (page 41). For SD series, see Figure 40 (page 43) & Figure 41 (page 44). To rotate the J-trap, loosen the clamp on the drain tube, rotate the J-trap to either side, and re-tighten the clamp.
- It is permissible to locate the trap away from the furnace. The condensate drain system (J-trap and drain tube) should be no more than 30 equivalent feet while maintaining 1/4” per foot slope, and insulated if located in an unconditioned space.
THREE GENERAL PRINCIPLES APPLY:
- Each condensate drain must be trapped separately using a J-Trap or field supplied loop. After individually trapping the condensate lines, it is acceptable to combine the drains.
- There must always be a drain attached to the collector at the outlet of the secondary heat exchanger.
- There must always be a drain at the lowest point of the venting system. NOTE: If using a condensate pump, the furnace drain line must be installed above the pumps water line.
EXCEPTIONS & CLARIFICATIONS TO THE GENERAL RULES:
- If the vent exits the furnace horizontally, the vent may be turned vertically with a tee. The drip leg formed by the tee must include a drain. (Option 2, Option 3, Option 5, Option 6, Option 8, Option 9, Option 12, Option 13, Option 16, Option 17, Option 19, Option 20, Option 21, Option 23, Option 24, Option 31, Option 32, & Option 34)
- In certain cases, it is permitted to drain the inducer back into the top drain of the collector. This drain must not sag in the middle. (Option 2, Option 5, Option 7, Option 11, Option 15, Option 16, Option 18, Option 19, Option 21, Option 23, Option 25, Option 27, Option 29, Option 30, Option 32, & Option 33)
Bottom Panel Removal
The steps listed below describe how to remove the bottom panel from the
furnace. See Figure 21.
- Remove the door from the blower compartment.
- Disconnect the wires from the blower motor plug.
- Remove two screws securing the blower assembly to the furnace.
- Carefully pull the blower assembly out thru the front of the furnace.
- Remove all screws securing bottom panel to bottom of furnace and front brace.
- Lift up and slide bottom panel out through front of furnace.
- Reinstall the blower assembly in reverse order.
Alternate Bottom Panel Removal
If the bottom panel cannot be removed using the previous instructions, the
steps below are an alternate method for removing the bottom panel. See Figure
22.
- Remove the door from the blower compartment .
- Remove all screws securing the bottom panel to the front brace.
- Remove two screws securing the furnace cabinet to the blower deck.
- Remove all screws securing the furnace cabinet to the bottom panel.
- Remove the screw securing the bottom corner of the furnace cabinet to the front brace.
- Carefully spread the bottom corner of the furnace cabinet outwards while sliding the bottom panel out through the front of the furnace.
- Reassemble the furnace in reverse order.
GAS SUPPLY & PIPING
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
- Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage.
- Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
- Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
-
Do not try to light any appliance.
-
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
-
Leave the building immediately.
-
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
-
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
-
All gas piping must be installed in compliance with local codes and utility regulations. In the absence of local codes the gas line installation must comply with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1) or (CAN/CSA B149.1) Installation Codes.
-
Some local regulations require the installationof a manual main shut-off valve and ground joint union external to the furnace as shown in Figure 23 (page 20). The shut-off valve should be readilyaccessible for service and/or emergency use.Consult the local utility or gas supplier for additional requirements regarding placement of the manual maingas shut-off.
-
Per ANSI 21.47, A 1/8-inch NPT plugged tapping, accessible for test gauge connection, must be installedimmediately upstream of the gas supply connection to the furnace external to the cabinet. If local codes allow the use of a flexible gas appliance connector, always use a new listed connector. Do not use a connector that has previously serviced another gas appliance.
-
Gas piping must never run in or through air ducts, chimneys, gas vents, or elevator shafts.
-
Compounds used on threaded joints of gas piping must be resistant to the actions of LP propane gas.
-
The main gas valve and main power disconnect to the furnace must be properly labeled by the installer in case emergency shutdown is required.
-
Flexible gas connectors are not recommended for this type of furnace but may be used if allowed by local jurisdiction. Only new flexible connectors may be used. Do not use a connector which has previously serviced another gas appliance.
-
A drip leg should be installed in the vertical pipe run to the unit. See Figure 23.
Table 6 (page 34) lists gas flow capacities for standard pipe sizes as a
function of length in typical applications based on nominal pressure drop in
the line.
The furnace may be installed with either left or right side gas entry. When
connecting the gas supply, provide clearance between the gas supply line and
the entry hole in the furnace casing to avoid unwanted noise and/or damage to
the furnace.
Typical gas hookups are shown in Figure 23.
Leak Check
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap
solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all
connections. A fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal
injury or loss of life.
After the gas piping to the furnace is complete, all connections must be
tested for gas leaks. This includes pipe connections at the main gas valve,
emergency shutoff valve and flexible gas connectors (if applicable). The soap
and water solution can be applied on each joint or union using a small
paintbrush. If any bubbling is observed, the connection is not sealed
adequately and must be re-tightened. Repeat the tightening and soap check
process until bubbling ceases.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
When pressure testing gas supply lines at pressures greater than 1/2 psig (14
inch W.C.), the gas supply piping system must be disconnected from the furnace
to prevent damage to the gas control valve. If the test pressure is less than
or equal to 1/2 psig (14 inch W.C.), close the manual shut-off valve.
High Altitude Application (Natural Gas Only)
High altitude conversion with this furnace depends on the installation
altitude and the heating value of the gas. Installation of this furnace at
altitudes above 2,000 feet shall be in accordance with local codes, or in the
absence of local codes, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 or
National Standard of Canada, Natural Gas & Propane Installation Code CSA
B149.1. Please consult your local code authority.
WARNING:
The reduction of input rating necessary for high altitude installation may
only be accomplished with factory supplied orifices. Do not attempt to drill
out orifices in the field. Improperly drilled orifices may cause fire,
explosion, carbon monoxide poisoning, personal injury or death.
The furnaces are shipped from the factory with orifices and gas regulator
settings for natural gas operation at sea level altitudes. At 2,000 feet, the
NFGC requires that this appliance be derated 4% for each 1,000 feet of
altitude.
For example, the input needs to be reduced 8% at 2,000 feet, 12% at 3,000
feet, etc. This deration is in reference to the input rate and gas heating
value at sea level.
To derate the furnace requires knowing the heating value of the gas at the
installation site. Heating values at particular job sites vary for two
reasons:
- The chemical mixture of the gas varies across regions and is expressed as the “sea level heating value”.
- The heating value varies by altitude. For this reason, especially in high altitude areas, the local gas utility specifies the heating value at the residence’s gas meter as the “local value”.
For added flexibility, two tables have been provided for natural gas installations with high or low heating values at sea level. Table 10 & Table 11 (page 36) contain the manifold pressure and orifice sizes to use at various altitudes. Table 10 (HIGH) is for natural gas installations with a heating value of more than 1,000 Btu per cubic foot and Table 11 (LOW) is for less than 1,000 Btu per cubic foot. To determine which table to use:
- Consult the local utility for the local heating value at your installation site.
- From Table 9 (page 35), find your local heating value as supplied by the utility company. Follow down the column and stop at your altitude level.
- If your sea level heating value is HIGH, use Table 10 or if it’s LOW, use Table 11. See Example below.
EXAMPLE
Elevation: ………………………………………………5,000 feet
Type of Gas: ………………………………………. Natural Gas
Local Heating Value of Gas: ……………………………. 750
From Table 9, find 750 and follow down the column, stop at the 5,000 feet row.
The heating value listed is LOW. Table 11 will be used to determine orifice
size and manifold pressure.
After changing the regulator pressure or the orifices, it is required that you
measure the gas input rate. This may be accomplished in the usual way, by
clocking the gas meter and using the local gas heating value. See Verifying
and Adjusting the Input Rate section on page 26.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Observe the action of the burners to make sure there is no yellowing, lifting
or flashback of the flame.
For US installations only: To avoid nuisance tripping at altitudes from 7500
to 10,000 feet, a pressure switch conversion may be required. Consult the
tables in the LP and High altitude and LP gas conversion kit for installations
in the US.
Converting from Natural Gas to LP / Propane
WARNING:
The furnace was shipped from the factory equipped to operate on natural gas.
Conversion to LP / Propane gas must be performed by qualified service
personnel using a factory supplied conversion kit. Failure to use the proper
conversion kit can cause fire, explosion, property damage, carbon monoxide
poisoning, personal injury, or death.
Conversion to LP / Propane is detailed in the installation instructions
provided with the conversion kit. Generally, this will require the replacement
of the burner orifices and the spring found under the cap screw on the
pressure regulator.
Approved conversion kits are listed below:
- Installations in the United States: For Propane (LP) conversion or for LP gas installations in altitudes between 2,000 ft. and 10,000 ft. above sea level, use the LP & High Altitude LP Gas Conversion Kit (P/N 905028) for Installations in the United States. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
- Installations in Canada: For Propane (LP) conversion or for LP Gas installations in altitudes between zero and 4,500 ft. above sea level, use the LP & High Altitude LP Gas Conversion Kit (P/N 905029) for Installations in Canada. Please follow the instructions provided with the kit.
If the installation is in the U.S. and above 2,000 ft., refer to Table 8 (page
35) to determine the correct orifice size and regulator pressure. See Example
below.
EXAMPLE
Elevation: ………………………………………………5,000 feet
Type of Gas: …………………………………….. Propane Gas
Input BTUH of Furnace: ………………………………72,000
From Table 8, find 5,000 and follow across the row, stop at the 72,000 btu
column. The manifold pressure listed is 10.0 and the orifice size is 57.
When conversion is complete, verify the manifold pressure and input rate are
correct as listed in the table.
ELECTRICAL WIRING
WARNING:
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death
or property damage.
-
Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace.
-
When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.
-
Verify proper operation after servicing.
-
Electrical connections must be in compliance with all applicable local codes with the current revision of the National Electric Code (ANSI/NFPA 70).
-
For Canadian installations the electrical connections and grounding shall comply with the current Canadian Electrical Code (CSA C22.1 and/or local codes).
IMPORTANT NOTE:
If replacing any of the original wires supplied with the furnace, the
replacement wire must be copper wiring and have a temperature rating of at
least 105° F (40° C). For electrical specifications, refer to the furnace
nameplate or Table 5 (page 23).
Line Voltage Wiring
It is recommended that the line voltage (115 VAC) to the furnace be supplied
from a dedicated branch circuit containing the correct fuse or circuit breaker
for the furnace as listed in Table 5 (page 23).
The installer should become familiar with the units wiring diagram before
making any electrical connections to the unit. See Figure 31 (page 30), Figure
33 (page 32), or the unit wiring label.
IMPORTANT NOTES:
An electrical disconnect must be installed readily accessible from and located
within sight of the furnace. See Figure 24 (page 24) or the wiring diagram
label inside of the control door. Any other wiring methods must be acceptable
to authority having jurisdiction.
Proper line voltage polarity must be maintained in order for the control
system to operate correctly. Verify the incoming neutral line is connected to
the white wire and the incoming HOT line is connected to the black wire. The
furnace will not operate unless the polarity and ground are properly connected
as shown in Figure 24.
Grounding
WARNING:
To minimize personal injury, the furnace cabinet must have an uninterrupted or
unbroken electrical ground. The controls used in this furnace require an earth
ground to operate properly. Acceptable methods include electrical wire or
conduit approved for ground service. Do not use gas piping as an electrical
ground!
FURNACE MODEL NUMBER| FURNACE INPUT (BTUH)| CABINET WIDTH
(IN.)| NOMINAL ELECTRICAL SUPPLY| MAXIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE|
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE| MAXIMUM FURNACE AMPERES
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
SC-038D-T23A1| 38,000| 14 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 6.9
SD-038D-T24B1| 38,000| 17 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 9.3
SC/SD-054D-T24B1| 54,000| 17 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 9.3
SC-072D-T24B1| 72,000| 17 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 9.3
SC/SD-072-T35C1| 72,000| 21| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 9.3
SD-090D-T35C1| 85,000| 21| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 12.0
SC-090D-T35C1| 90,000| 21| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 12.0
SC/SD-108D-T45D1| 108,000| 24 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 12.0
SD-120D-T45C1| 115,000| 24 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 12.0
SC-120D-T45D1| 120,000| 24 ½| 115-60-1| 127| 103| 12.0
THERMOSTAT WIRE GAUGE| RECOMMENDED THERMOSTAT WIRE LENGTH
---|---
2 – WIRE (HEATING)| 4 OR 5 WIRE (COOLING)
24| 55 ft.| 25 ft.
22| 90 ft.| 45 ft.
20| 140 ft.| 70 ft.
18| 225 ft.| 110 ft.
Table 5. Wire Length & Voltage Specifications
Thermostat / Low Voltage Connections
- The furnace is designed to be controlled by a 24 VAC thermostat. The thermostat’s wiring must comply with the current provisions of the NEC (ANSI/NFPA 70) and with applicable local codes having jurisdiction.
- The thermostat must be installed according to the instructions supplied by the thermostat manufacturer. Low voltage connections (24 VAC) from the thermostat are wired to the terminal strip on the integrated control in the furnace. Figure 25 contains the proper connections for heating only (two-wire) and heating/cooling (four-wire) applications. Recommended minimum wire gauge for thermostat wiring is shown in Table 5 (page 23).
- The thermostat should be mounted about 5 feet above the floor on an inside wall. DO NOT install the thermostat on an outside wall or any other location where its operation may be adversely affected by radiant heat from fireplaces, sunlight, or lighting fixtures, and convective heat from warm air registers or electrical appliances. Refer to the thermostat manufacturer’s instruction sheet for detailed mounting information.
Twinning
WARNING:
When servicing either twinned furnace, power must be turned off on both
furnaces. Failure to comply may result in improper operation leading to damage
to the furnaces or personal injury!
Single stage furnaces are not supplied with a built-in twinning capability.
Other valuable features and enhancements were made to the new control that
made it necessary to remove the twinning capability. For twinning of single
stage furnaces with 5-Speed ECM motors, a twinning kit is available for
purchase for use with the Nordyne/UTEC board. Refer to the technical sales
literature for part numbers. Please follow the instructions provided with the
kit.
Single stage furnaces are equipped with a fixed speed blower; therefore, the
twin terminal on the blower control boards (Figure 27)(included in the
Nordyne/UTEC board twinning kit) may be used to twin the single stage
furnaces. The twinning system requires a relay (P/N 624843) in the secondary
furnace for proper twinning.
For proper twinning of fixed speed furnaces the following criteria must be
met:
- Both furnaces and motors must be the same size.
- Both motors must be on the same speed for cooling and heating.
- Both furnaces must have a common return duct and common supply plenum.
- Both furnaces must be the same phase and on the same leg of power.
- Furnaces equipped with variable speed motors may not be twinned under any circumstances.
For twinning of single stage furnaces equipped with fixed speed blowers, refer to Figure 27 and the following instructions:
- Turn off all power to both furnaces.
- Attach a wire between the two twin terminals on the blower control boards. Use field supplied wire and 3/16” wire terminals.
NOTE: One furnace can be used for one stage of heating and the other
furnace can be used for the second stage of heating. The installer also has
the choice of running one furnace only or both furnaces. In both cases the
blowers will run at the same time and at the same speeds:
One stage heating
-
Connect the thermostat wires to the primary furnace control board. Mount the relay on the bracket on the secondary furnace.
-
Connect W from the primary furnace to the coil side of the relay (using field supplied wire and 3/16” terminals).
-
Connect C from the primary furnace to the coil side of the relay (using field supplied wire and 3/16” terminals).
NOTE: Make sure connections are made on opposite sides of the coil. -
Connect R from the secondary furnace control board to the COM side of the relay (use included red wire).
-
Connect W from the secondary furnace control board to NO side of the relay (use included white wire).
Two stage heating
-
Connect the thermostat wires to the furnace control board (except W2). Mount the relay on the bracket on the secondary furnace.
-
Connect W1 from the thermostat control to W of the primary furnace.
-
Connect W2 from the thermostat to the coil side of the relay (using field supplied wire and 3/16” terminals)
-
Connect C from the primary furnace to the coil side of the relay (using field supplied wire and 3/16” terminals).
NOTE: Make sure connections are made on opposite sides of the coil -
Connect R from the secondary furnace control board to the COM side of the relay (use included red wire).
-
Connect W from the secondary furnace control board to NO side of the relay (use included white wire).
Heat Anticipator
Set the heat anticipator according to the instructions supplied by the
thermostat manufacturer. To determine the heat anticipator setting:
- Add the current draw of the system components; or
- Measure the current flow on the thermostat R-W circuit after the circulating blower motor has started.
START-UP & ADJUSTMENTS
Pre-Start Check List
√ Verify the polarity of the connections are correct, the line voltage power
leads are securely connected and the furnace is properly grounded.
√ Verify the thermostat wires (R, W, Y, & G) are securely connected to the
correct leads on the terminal strip of the circuit board.
√ Verify the jumper on the Nordyne/UTEC board or dipswitch on the Emerson
board (for fan speed) on the control board. See Figure 25 (page 24) and Figure
26 (page 24).
√ Verify the gas line service pressure does not exceed 10.0 inches of W.C.,
and is not less than 4.5 inches W.C. for natural gas. For LP gas the line
service pressure must not exceed 14 in. W.C., and must not be less than 11.0
in. W.C.
√ Verify the roll-out and manual reset switch is closed. If necessary, press
the red button to reset a switch. DO NOT install a jumper wire across a switch
to defeat its function. If a switch reopens on startup, DO NOT reset the
switch without identifying and correcting the fault condition.
√ Verify the blower door is in place, closing the door switch in the line
voltage circuit.
√ Verify the gas line has been purged and all connections are leak free.
Start-up Procedures
Do not perform these steps until all of the checks in the previous steps have
been completed:
- Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.
- Turn off all electrical power to the furnace.
- Follow the Operating Instructions on the label attached to the furnace.
- Set the thermostat above room temperature and verify the Operating Sequence (page 27).
- After 5 minutes of operation, set the thermostat below room temperature and verify steps 9 – 10 of the Operating Sequence.
Verifying & Adjusting Input Rate
The input rate must be verified for each installation to prevent over-firing
of the furnace.
NOTE: The input rate must not exceed the rate shown on the furnace rating
plate. At altitudes above 2,000 feet, it must not exceed that on the rating
plate less 4% for each 1,000 feet. To determine the exact input rate, perform
the following procedures:
-
Shut off all other gas fired appliances.
-
Start the furnace and run it for at least 3 minutes.
-
Measure the time (in seconds) required for the gas meter to complete one revolution.
-
Convert the time per revolution to cubic feet of gas per hour using Table 6 (page 34).
-
Multiply the gas flow rate in cubic ft per hr by the heating value of the gas in Btu per cubic ft to obtain the input rate in Btuh. See example.
EXAMPLE:
• Time for 1 revolution of a gas meter with a 1 cubic ft dial = 40 seconds.
• From Table 6 read 90 cubic ft gas per hr.
• Local heating value of the gas (obtained from gas supplier) = 1,040 Btu per cubic ft.
• Input rate = 1,040 x 90 = 93,600 Btuh. -
The manifold pressure must be set to the appropriate value for each installation by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING:
Do not attempt to drill the gas orifices. Use only factory supplied orifices.
Improperly drilled orifices may cause fire, explosion, carbon monoxide
poisoning, personal injury or death.
a.) Obtain the manifold pressure setting required for this installation by
referring to Table 8 (page 35) for Propane or Table 10 (page 36) or Table 11
(page 36) for Natural Gas.
b.) Remove the regulator capscrew (Figure 29) from the INLET side of the
regulator.
c.) Slowly turn the adjustment screw inside the regulator to obtain the
appropriate manifold pressure.
NOTE: Turning the screw clockwise increases the pressure and turning the
screw counter-clockwise decreases the pressure. To prevent backing the screw
all the way out from the valve, turn the screw slowly.
d.) Replace and tighten the regulator capscrew over the adjustment screw.
Verifying & Adjusting Temperature Rise
After installation of the furnace, confirm the temperature rise of the furnace
is within the limits specified on the rating plate. Any temperature rise
outside the specified limits could result in premature failure of the heat
exchanger.
- Place thermometers in the return and supply air stream as close to the furnace as possible. The thermometer on the supply air side must be shielded from direct radiation from the heat exchanger to avoid false readings.
- Adjust all registers and duct dampers to the desired position and run the furnace for 10 to 15 minutes before taking any temperature readings. The temperature rise is the difference between the supply and return air temperatures.
For typical duct systems, the temperature rise will fall within the limits
specified on the rating plate with the blower speed at the factory recommended
setting. If the measured temperature rise is outside the specified limits, it
may be necessary to change the speed of the blower.
NOTE: Lowering the blower speed will increase the temperature rise and a
higher blower speed will decrease the temperature rise.
The furnace is equipped with a 5-speed ECM motor. Heating and cooling speed
selection is made by moving the switch on the integrated control inside of the
furnace. The furnace is shipped from the factory pre-wired for 4 blower
speeds. There is a fifth alternate speed available on the motor. To utilize
the alternate speed, remove the wire at the motor plug of the desired speed to
be changed (H, MH, ML, L). Reconnect this wire to the alternate motor plug
speed tap.
Verifying Burner Operation
CAUTION:
The door over the burners may only be open for inspection purposes only. The
door must be installed during unattended operation.
-
Remove the burner compartment door.
-
Set the thermostat above room temperature and observe the ignition sequence.
NOTE: The burner flame should carry over immediately between all burners without lifting off, curling, or floating. The flames should be blue, without yellow tips. -
After validating the flame, change thermostat setting to below room temperature.
-
Verify the burner flame is completely extinguished.
-
Replace the burner compartment door.
Verifying Operation of the Supply Air Limit Switch
NOTE: A properly functioning limit switch should turn off the gas valve
when the return is blocked (time depends on how well the return air is
blocked). The circulating air and combustion blowers should continue to run
when the limit switch opens.
- Verify the blower door is securely mounted in place and that there is power to the furnace.
- Block the return airflow to the furnace by installing a closeoff plate in place of or upstream of the filter(s).
- Set the thermostat above room temperature and observe the Operating Sequence.
- Remove the close-off immediately after the limit switch opens. If the furnace continues to operate with no return air, set the thermostat below room temperature, shut off power to the furnace, and replace the limit switch.
System Operation
(Gas) Heating Mode
When the thermostat calls for heating, the circuit between Rand W is
completed. The furnace control board initiates the ignition sequence.
Approximately 30 seconds after the gas flame has proven, the blower motor will
start. The blower will continue to operate after the call for heat has been
removed for a selectable (switch on furnace control board) number of seconds.
NOTE: All on- and off-delays for heating continue to be controlled by the
furnace control board.
Cooling Mode
When the thermostat calls for cooling or heat pump heating, the circuit
between R, G, and Y (O is ignored by the blower) is completed. The blower runs
at the selected cooling motor torque.
Manual Fan
Select the speed using the jumper on the Nordyne/UTEC control board or
dipswitch on the Emerson control board.
Fault Conditions
There is a green and a red LED (labeled “Status”) on the motor control board
to provide system faults as described below. Refer to Table 15 (page 45) for
Nordyne/UTEC boards or Table 14 (page 45) for Emerson boards to determine
motor control board fault conditions.
OPERATING SEQUENCE
The operating sequences for the heating, cooling, and fan modes are described
below. Refer to the field and furnace wiring diagrams: Figure 24 (page 24),
Figure 25 (page 24), Figure 31 (page 30) and Figure 33 (page 32).
Heating Cycle
- The thermostat calls for heat by energizing the W terminal with 24VAC.
- The control verifies the pressure switch is open.
- If the pressure switch is open, the control energizes the inducer and waits for the pressure switch to close. The pressure switch must close within 10 seconds.
- The control runs the inducer for a 30 to 45 second prepurge.
- The control energizes the Hot Surface Igniter (HSI) output for the appropriate warm-up time limit.
- The control energizes the main gas valve for 3 seconds.
- If the flame proved and ignites the gas, the control deenergizes the HSI. The gas valve and inducer remains energized. The control goes to blower on delay.
- If flame is present, the control energizes the blower on the selected HEAT speed 30 seconds after the gas valve opened. The gas valve and inducer remain energized.
- When the thermostat demand for heat is satisfied, the control de-energizes the gas valve. The Inducer output remains on for a 30 second post-purge period.
- Blower off timing begins when the thermostat is satisfied. For Nordyne/UTEC boards, the control will operate at the selected HEAT speed of 60, 90, 120, or 180 seconds. If the blower off delay jumper is not present, the fan should still operate for 120 seconds at the selected HEAT speed. For Emerson boards, the blower off delay will be 150 seconds. The Indoor blower motor is de-energized after a blower off delay as selected by the movable jumper.
Cooling Cycle
- The thermostat calls for cooling by energizing the Y terminal with 24VAC.
- The control energizes the blower in cooling speed and sends 24VAC to the contactor in the condensing unit
- When the thermostat removes the call for cooling, the contactor in the outdoor condensing unit is de-energized and the control continues to run the fan for a period of 60 seconds.
Fan Mode
- When the thermostat energizes the G terminal for continuous fan (without calling for heat or cooling), the indoor fan is energized on the selected FAN speed. See Figure 25 (page 24) for fan speed settings.
- If a call for cooling occurs during continuous fan, the blower will switch over to the selected COOL speed.
- If the W terminal receives a call for heat during continuous fan, the blower will de energize.
- A call for fan is ignored while in lockout.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury,
death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation, serious injury, death
or property damage.
-
Before servicing, disconnect all electrical power to furnace.
-
When servicing controls, label all wires prior to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.
-
Verify proper operation after servicing.
-
Proper maintenance is most important to achieve the best performance from a furnace. Follow these instructions for years of safe, trouble free operation.
-
These maintenance instructions are primarily intended to assist qualified technicians experienced in the proper maintenance and operation of this appliance.
-
Always reinstall the doors on the furnace after servicing.
Do not operate the furnace without all doors and covers in place. -
Verify the thermostat is properly installed and will not beaffected by drafts or heat from lamps or other appliances.
-
To achieve the best performance and minimize equipment failure it is recommended that a yearly maintenance checkup be performed. At a minimum, this check should include the following items:
Air Filter(s) – Air filter(s) are not supplied with the furnace as shipped
from the factory. The installer must provide a high velocity filter that is
appropriately sized to the return air duct opening or external filter rack.
WARNING:
Never operate the furnace without a filter in place.
Dust and lint can build up on internal components, resulting in loss of
efficiency, equipment damage, and possible fire.
It is recommended that filter(s) be 1” or 2” thick and be cleaned or replaced
monthly.
Filters designed to remove smaller particles such as pollen, may require
additional maintenance. Filters for side return and bottom return applications
are available from most local distributors.
Blower Compartment – Dirt and lint can create excessive loads on the motor
resulting in higher than normal operating temperatures and shortened service
life. It is recommended that the blower compartment be cleaned of dirt or lint
that may have accumulated in the compartment or on the blower and motor as
part of the annual inspection.
Cleaning of Burners – If the burners must be cleaned, follow steps 1-12. See
Figure 42 (page 46) for component location.
-
Shut off gas supply to the furnace at the meter or at a manual valve in the supply piping.
-
Turn off all power to the furnace and set the thermostat to it’s lowest setting.
-
Remove the burner door from the furnace.
-
Turn the gas control switch to the OFF position.
-
Disconnect the wires from the gas valve, igniter, flame sensor, and flame rollout switch.
CAUTION:
To prevent damage to the unit or internal components, it is recommended that two wrenches be used when loosening or tightening nuts. Do not over tighten! -
Using two wrenches, separate the ground-joint union in the gas supply piping at the furnace.
-
Remove the piping between the Gas Valve and the groundjoint union. (If applicable).
-
Remove all screws securing the Manifold Assembly to the Burner Box.
-
Carefully remove the burner assembly from the furnace. DO NOT DAMAGE THE IGNITER WHILE REMOVING THE BURNER ASSEMBLY.
-
Inspect the burners for accumulated dust or debris. If necessary carefully clean them with a soft wire brush anda vacuum cleaner. DO NOT DAMAGE THE IGNITER WHILE CLEANING THE BURNER.
-
Replace all the parts in reverse order from which they were removed.
-
Follow the lighting instructions found on the furnace door to return the furnace to operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
Vent System – Check the inlet pipe (if applicable) and outlet pipe to ensure
they are not blocked by debris. Any damaged section of vent pipe must be
replaced, and any obstruction or blockage must be removed prior to operating
the furnace.
Heat Exchanger & Burner Maintenance – The furnace should operate for many
years without soot buildup in the flue passageways, however, the flue, vent
system, and burners should be inspected and cleaned (if required) by a
qualified service technician annually to ensure continued safe operation. Pay
attention to any deterioration from corrosion or other sources.
WARNING:
It is recommended that filter(s) be 1” or 2” thick and be Holes in the vent
pipe or heat exchanger can cause combustion products to enter the home.
Replace the vent pipe or heat exchanger if leaks are found. Failure to prevent
the circulation of combustion products into the living space can create
potentially hazardous conditions including carbon monoxide poisoning that
could result in personal injury or death.
Lubrication – The bearings in the blower motor and inducer blower used in
these furnaces are pre-lubricated and sealed by the manufacturer. No further
oiling of the bearings is required for the life of the motor.
FIGURES & TABLES
Electrical Information
WIRING DIAGRAM
For Single Stage Furnaces Refer to the Installation Instructions provided with
the furnace for the proper heating and cooling speeds for your application.
FAULT CONDITIONS
Diagnostic Description| Green LED **| Red LED
Control Fault (No Power)| Off| Off
L1 / Neutral Polarity Fault| Flash| Flash
1 Hour Lockout| Alternating Flash
Normal Operation| On| On
Pressure Switch Closed Fault| On| Flash
Pressure Switch Open Fault| Flash| On
Open Limit Switch Fault| Flash| Off
| |
Diagnostic Description| Yellow LED**
Low Flame Sensor Signal| Continuous Flash
Flame Present| On
If any of the original wire as supplied with the furnace must be replaced, it
must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature of at least 105 C.
Use copper conductors only.
Figure 31. Nordyne/UTEC Wiring Diagram
WIRING DIAGRAM
For Single Stage Furnaces
Refer to the Installation Instructions provided with the furnace for the
proper heating and cooling speeds for your application.
Red LED Flash | Error/Condition |
---|
Flash codes stored in memory (auto-erased after 14 days)
1| System Lockout (Retries Exceeded)
2| Pressure Switch Stuck Closed
3| Pressure Switch Stuck Open
4| Open High Temperature Limit Switch
5| Flame Sensed>4.25 Seconds with Gas Valve De-Energized
6| Open Flame RO Switch
8| Ignitor Relay Error
10| Open Fuse
11| Ignitor Open
12| Inducer Relay Error
Flash codes NOT stored in memory
7| Low Flame Sense Signal
9| Twinning Fault
Off| Control Failure / No Power / Internal Fault / IRQ Loss
Gas Heating Lockout (Gas valve energized when it should be de-energized)
Or Gas valve De-energized when it should be Energized
Rapid Flash| Reverse Polarity
Continuous On| Normal Operation
If any of the original wire as supplied with the furnace must be replaced, it
must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature of at least 105 C.
Use copper conductors only.
Figure 32. Emerson Wiring Diagram
LADDER DIAGRAM
Single Stage Furnaces
LADDER DIAGRAM
Single Stage Furnaces
Gas Information
GAS FLOW RATES (CUBIC FEET PER HOUR)
TIME FOR ONE REVOLUTION (SECONDS)| CUBIC FEET PER REVOLUTION OF
GAS METER
1| 5| 10
10| 360| 1,800| 3,600
12| 300| 1,500| 3,000
14| 257| 1,286| 2,571
16| 225| 1,125| 2,250
18| 200| 1,000| 2,000
20| 180| 900| 1,800
22| 164| 818| 1,636
24| 150| 750| 1,500
26| 138| 692| 1,385
28| 129| 643| 1,286
30| 120| 600| 1,200
32| 113| 563| 1,125
34| 106| 529| 1,059
36| 100| 500| 1,000
38| 95| 474| 947
40| 90| 450| 900
42| 86| 429| 857
44| 82| 409| 818
46| 78| 391| 783
48| 75| 375| 750
50| 72| 360| 720
52| 69| 346| 692
54| 67| 333| 667
56| 64| 321| 643
58| 62| 310| 621
60| 60| 300| 600
62| 58| 290| 581
64| 56| 281| 563
66| 55| 273| 545
68| 53| 265| 529
70| 51| 257| 514
72| 50| 250| 500
74| 49| 243| 486
76| 47| 237| 474
78| 46| 231| 462
80| 45| 225| 450
82| 44| 220| 439
84| 43| 214| 429
86| 42| 209| 419
88| 41| 205| 409
90| 40| 200| 400
92| 39| 196| 391
94| 38| 191| 383
96| 38| 188| 375
98| 37| 184| 367
100| 36| 180| 360
102| 35| 176| 353
104| 35| 173| 346
106| 34| 170| 340
108| 33| 167| 333
110| 33| 164| 327
112| 32| 161| 321
114| 32| 158| 316
116| 31| 155| 310
118| 31| 153| 305
120| 30| 150| 300
Table 6. Gas Flow Rates
CAPACITY OF BLACK IRON GAS PIPE (CU. FT. PER HOUR) FOR NATURAL GAS W/ SPECIFIC GRAVITY = 0.60
NOMINAL PIPE DIAMETER (IN.)| LENGTH OF PIPE RUN (FEET)
10| 20| 30| 40| 50| 60| 70| 80
1/2| 130| 90| 75| 65| 55| 50| 45| 40
3/4| 280| 190| 150| 130| 115| 105| 95| 90
1| 520| 350| 285| 245| 215| 195| 180| 170
1 1/4| 1,050| 730| 590| 500| 440| 400| 370| 350
1 1/2| 1,600| 1,100| 890| 760| 670| 610| |
Table 7. Gas Pipe Capacities
NOTE:
The cubic feet per hour listed in the table above must be greater than the
cubic feet per hour of gas flow required by the furnace. To determine the
cubic feet per hour of gas flow required by the furnace, divide the input rate
of the furnace by the heating value (from gas supplier) of the gas.
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATION – PROPANE GAS|
---|---
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL| INPUT (BTU)
38,000 (SC MODELS)| 38,000 (SD MODELS)| 54,000| 72,000|
90,000| 108,000| 118,000| 120,000
0 to 1,999 FT| 56| 60| 56| 56| 56| 56| 55| 55| ORIFICE SIZE
10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2,000 to 2,999 FT| 56| 60| 56| 56| 56| 56| 55| 55| ORIFICE SIZE
9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
3,000 to 4,999 FT| 56| 60| 56| 56| 56| 56| 55| 55| ORIFICE SIZE
8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
5,000 to 5,999 FT| 57| 61| 57| 57| 57| 57| 56| 56| ORIFICE SIZE
10.0| 8.5| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| 10.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
6,000 to 7,999 FT| 57| 61| 57| 57| 57| 57| 56| 56| ORIFICE SIZE
9.0| 8.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| 9.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
8,000 to 10,000 FT| 57| 61| 57| 57| 57| 57| 56| 56| ORIFICE SIZE
8.5| 7.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| 8.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Table 8. High Altitude Deration – Propane Ga
LOCAL HEATING VALUES FOR NATURAL GAS
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL| BTU PER CUBIC FOOT
650| 700| 750| 800| 850| 900| 950|
1,000| 1,050
2,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
3,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
4,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
5,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH
6,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH
7,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH
8,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH| HIGH
9,000 FT| LOW| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH| HIGH
10,000 FT| LOW| LOW| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH| HIGH|
HIGH| HIGH
Table 9. Natural Gas Heating Values
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATION – NATURAL GAS WITH HIGH HEATING VALUE|
---|---
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL| INPUT (BTU)
38,000 (SC MODELS)| 38,000 (SD MODELS)| 54,000| 72,000|
90,000| 108,000| 118,000| 120,000
0 to 1,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2,000 to 2,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
3.0| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.3| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
3,000 to 3,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
2.8| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.2| 3.1| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
4,000 to 4,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
2.7| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.9| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
5,000 to 5,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
2.5| 2.5| 2.7| 2.7| 2.7| 2.7| 2.7| 2.8| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
6,000 to 6,999 FT| 49| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
7,000 to 7,999 FT| 49| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
3.4| 3.2| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
8,000 to 8,999 FT| 49| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
3.2| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| 3.0| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
9,000 to 9,999 FT| 49| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
3.0| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Table 10. High Altitude Deration – Natural Gas with HIGH Heating Valu
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATION – NATURAL GAS WITH LOW HEATING VALUE)|
---|---
ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL| INPUT (BTU)
38,000 (SC MODELS)| 38,000 (SD MODELS)| 54,000| 72,000|
90,000| 108,000| 118,000| 120,000
0 to 1,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
2,000 to 2,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
3,000 to 3,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
3.1| 3.4| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| 3.3| 3.4| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
4,000 to 4,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
2.9| 3.2| 3.1| 3.1| 3.1| 3.1| 3.1| 3.2| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
5,000 to 5,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
2.8| 3.1| 2.9| 2.9| 2.9| 2.9| 2.9| 3.1| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
6,000 to 6,999 FT| 45| 51| 47| 47| 47| 47| 46| 45| ORIFICE SIZE
2.6| 2.9| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.8| 2.9| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
7,000 to 7,999 FT| 48| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
3.3| 3.5| 3.4| 3.4| 3.4| 3.4| 3.4| 3.5| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
8,000 to 8,999 FT| 48| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
3.0| 3.3| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.2| 3.3| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
9,000 to 9,999 FT| 48| 53| 49| 49| 49| 49| 48| 48| ORIFICE SIZE
2.8| 3.1| 2.9| 2.9| 2.9| 2.9| 2.9| 3.1| MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Table 11. High Altitude Deration – Natural Gas with LOW Heating Value
Venting Information
CLEARANCE LOCATION| CANADIAN INSTALLATIONS A| US
INSTALLATIONS B
---|---|---
DIRECT VENT (2-PIPE) & CONVENTIONAL VENT (1-PIPE) FURNACES| DIRECT
VENT (2-PIPE) FURNACES| CONVENTIONAL VENT (1-PIPE) FURNACES
A =| Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck, balcony, or maximum expected
snow level.| 12 inches (30cm)| 12 inches (30cm)| 12 inches (30cm)
B =| Clearance to window or door that may be opened.| 6 inches (15cm) for
appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3kW)| 6 inches (15cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh
(3kW)| 4 ft. (1.2m) below or to side of opening; 1 ft. (300mm) above opening
12 inches (30cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 100,000 Btuh (30kW)| 9 inches
(23cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 50,000 Btuh (30kW)
36 inches (91cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30Kw)| 12 inches (30cm) for
appliances > 50,000 Btuh (30Kw)
C =| Clearance to permanently closed window| | |
D =| Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within
a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61cm) from the center line of the terminal.|
| |
E =| Clearance to unventilated soffit.| | |
F =| Clearance to outside corner.| | |
G =| Clearance to inside corner.| | |
H =| Clearance to each side of center line extended above meter/regulator
assembly.| 3 feet (91cm) within a height 15 feet above the meter/regulator
assembly| |
I =| Clearance to service regulator vent outlet.| 3 feet (1.83m)| |
J =| Clearance to non-mechanical air supply inlet to building or the
combustion air inlet to any other appliance.| 6 inches (15cm) for appliances <
10,000 Btuh (3kW)| 6 inches (15cm) for appliances < 10,000 Btuh (3kW)| 4 ft.
(1.2m) below or to side of opening; 1 ft. (300mm) above opening
12 inches (30cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 100,000 Btuh (30kW)| 9 inches
(23cm) for appliances 10,000 Btuh – 50,000 Btuh (30kW)
36 inches (91cm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30Kw)| 12 inches (30cm) for
appliances > 50,000 Btuh (30Kw)
K =| Clearance to mechanical air supply inlet.| 6 feet (1.83m)| 3 feet (91cm)
above if within 10 feet (3m) horizontally| 3 ft. (91cm) above if within 10
feet (3m) horizontally
L =| Clearance above paved sidewalk or driveway located on public property.| 7
feet (2.13m) c| | 7 ft. (2.13m)
M =| Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or balcony.| 12 inches (30cm)
d| |
Table 12. Vent Termination Clearances
a: In accordance with the current CSA B149.1 Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Guide Code
b: In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 Natural Fuel Gas Code
c: A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that
is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
d: Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a
minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
- For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 or CSA B149.1, the following statement shall be included: “Clearance in accordance with local installation codes, and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturers installation instructions”
*SC Series
HORIZONTAL VENTING w/ 2-Pipes
(Upflow Furnace Shown)
VERTICAL VENTING w/
2-Pipes
(Upflow Furnace Shown)
*SC SERIES UPFLOW – 1 PIPE OPTIONS
NOTES:
- See Accessories section (page 16) for optional PVC Tee configurations and drainage options.
- Drain lines must be trapped with a J-Trap or field supplied loop. Traps may be positioned inside or outside the cabinet. All drain lines must be routed externally from the cabinet.
- Inline drain is required only if “X” is greater than 6 feet.
- Tubing needs to be cut to length and attached during unit installation.
- Horizontal piping from inducer to flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure drainage to PVC trap.
*SC SERIES UPFLOW – 2 PIPE OPTIONS
*SC SERIES HORIZONTAL RIGHT – 1 PIPE OPTIONS
NOTES:
- See Accessories section (page 16) for optional PVC Tee configurations and drainage options.
- Drain lines must be trapped with a J-Trap or field supplied loop. Traps may be positioned inside or outside the cabinet. All drain lines must be routed externally from the cabinet.
- Inline drain is required only if “X” is greater than 6 feet.
- Tubing needs to be cut to length and attached during unit installation.
- Horizontal piping from inducer to flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure drainage to PVC trap.
*SC SERIES HORIZONTAL LEFT – 1 PIPE OPTIONS
*SC SERIES HORIZONTAL RIGHT – 2 PIPE OPTIONS
NOTES:
- See Accessories section (page 16) for optional PVC Tee configurations and drainage options.
- Drain lines must be trapped with a J-Trap or field supplied loop. Traps may be positioned inside or outside the cabinet. All drain lines must be routed externally from the cabinet.
- Inline drain is required only if “X” is greater than 6 feet.
- Tubing needs to be cut to length and attached during unit installation.
- Horizontal piping from inducer to flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure drainage to PVC trap.
*SC SERIES HORIZONTAL LEFT – 2 PIPE OPTIONS
*SD Series
HORIZONTAL VENTING w/ 2-Pipes
(Upflow Furnace Shown)
VERTICAL VENTING w/ 2-Pipes
(Upflow Furnace Shown)
*SD SERIES UPFLOW – 1 PIPE OPTIONS
NOTES:
- See Accessories section (page 16) for optional PVC Tee configurations and drainage options.
- Drain lines must be trapped with a J-Trap or field supplied loop. Traps may be positioned inside or outside the cabinet. All drain lines must be routed externally from the cabinet.
- Inline drain is required only if “X” is greater than 6 feet.
- Tubing needs to be cut to length and attached during unit installation.
- Horizontal piping from inducer to flue pipe must be sloped 1/4” per foot to ensure drainage to PVC trapt.
*SD SERIES UPFLOW – 2 PIPE OPTIONS
![literature SC Upflow Single Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces
- SD SERIES](https://manuals.plus/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/literature-SC- Upflow-Single-Stage-Condensing-Gas-Furnaces-SD-SERIES.jpg)
NOTES:
- See Accessories section (page 16) for optional PVC Tee configurations and drainage options.
- Drain lines must be trapped with a J-Trap or field supplied loop. Traps may be positioned inside or outside the cabinet. All drain lines must be routed externally from the cabinet.
- Tubing needs to be cut to length and attached during unit installation.
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the furnace fails to operate check the following:
- Is the thermostat operating properly?
- Are the blower compartment door(s) in place?
- Is the furnace disconnect closed?
- Has the circuit breaker tripped or the control board fuse burned open?
- Is the gas turned on?
- Are any manual reset switches open?
- Is the filter dirty or plugged?
- Is the flame sensor coated? (Remove and clean with steel wool. (Do not use emery cloth or sandpaper!)
- Is there blockage in the condensate drain switch? Also verify that there is no double trapping of condensate.
- Is the secondary heat exchanger free of debris and clogs?
- Is evaporator coil clean and free of debris (If applicable).
- Are all the LED’s on the furnace control board constantly ON? If not, refer to Table 13 or the wiring diagram, Figure 31 (page 30) or Figure 33 (page 32) to determine fault condition.
- Are all the LED’s on the motor control board constantly ON? If not, refer to Table 15 to determine fault condition.
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION | GREEN LED | RED LED |
---|---|---|
Control Fault (No Power) | Off | Off |
L1/Neutral Polarity Fault | Flash | Flash |
1 Hour Lockout | Alternating Flash | |
Normal Operation | On | On |
Pressure Switch Closed Fault | On | Flash |
Pressure Switch Open Fault | Flash | On |
Open Limit Switch Fault | Flash | Off |
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION | YELLOW LED | |
Low Flame Sensor Signal | Continuous Flash | |
Flame Present | On |
Table 13. Nordyne/UTEC Control Board Fault Conditions
RED LED FLASH | ERROR/CONDITION |
---|---|
1 | System Lockout (Retries Exceeded) |
2 | Pressure Switch Stuck Closed |
3 | Pressure Switch Stuck Open |
4 | Open High Temperature Limit Switch |
5 | Flame Sensed > 4.25 Seconds with Gas Valve De-Energized |
6 | Open Flame RO Switch |
8 | Igniter Relay Fault |
10 | Open Fuse |
11 | Igniter Open |
12 | Inducer Relay Error |
Flash codes NOT stored in memory
7| Low Flame Sense Signal
9| Twinning Fault
Off| Control Failure / No Power / Internal Fault / IRQ Loss
Gas Heating Lockout (Gas valve energized when it should be de-energized)
Or Gas Valve De-energized when it should be Energized
Rapid Flash| Reverse Polarity
Continuous On| Normal Operation
Table 14. Emerson Control Board Fault Conditions
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The furnace will lock out after 5 failed attempts for ignition and will try
again every hour if the call for heat remains.
- If the Inducer Blower is operating, and items above have been verified, check the Blower Limit Switch and reset if necessary. See Figure 42 (page 46) for component location.
- If the furnace operates when the Blower Limit Switch is reset, contact a qualified service technician to identify and repair the problem.
- If the furnace still doesn’t operate, check the Flame Rollout Switches and reset if necessary.
- If the furnace operates when the Flame Rollout Switch is reset, contact a qualified service technician to identify and repair the problem.
DIAGNOSTIC DESCRIPTION | RED LED | GREEN LED |
---|---|---|
Control Fault (No Power) | Off | Off |
Normal Operation | On | On |
Motor Fault | On | Flash |
Twin Fault (No Motor Fault) | Flash | On |
Communications Fault | Flash | Flash |
Table 15. Motor Control Board Fault Conditions
FURNACE COMPONENTS
The descriptions on this page are various functional components that affect
the operation and shutting down of this furnace. Some of these components and
their locations are shown in Figure 42 (page 46). If any component of the
furnace must be replaced, use only factory authorized replacement parts
specified in the Replacement Parts List provided online.
Condensate Drain Switch: The Condensate Drain Switch will shut down the
furnace if the condensate drain from the Collector Pan becomes clogged.
Blower Limit Switch: Prevents operation when blower is not operational.
Flame Sensor: Verifies when a flame has carried over from the igniter to the
opposite end burner. If no flame is detected, the furnace will shut down
within 4 seconds.
Flame Roll-Out Switch: Verifies that the burner flames are drawn into the heat
exchanger tubes. If the burner flames are not properly drawn into the heat
exchanger, the flame roll-out switch will close the gas valve and initiate the
shutdown cycle.
Gas Valve: Controls the flow of gas to the burners. When the gas valve is
energized it automatically opens and regulates the gas pressure in the
manifold.
Inducer Assembly: Vents products of combustion to the outside.
Pressure Switches: Verifies that the inducer is drawing the combustion gases
through the heat exchanger. The pressure switch prevents furnace operation
with excessive flue/condensate blockage or improper inducer operation.
Supply Air Limit Switch: Prevents the air temperature leaving the furnace from
exceeding the maximum allowable outlet air temperature.
*UPFLOW / HORIZONTAL FURNACE (SC SERIES A CABINET)**
*UPFLOW / HORIZONTAL FURNACE (SC SERIES B, C & D CABINETS)**
INSTALLATION CHECKLIST
INSTALLER NAME:
CITY:| STATE:
INSTALLATION ADDRESS:
CITY:| STATE:
UNIT MODEL #
UNIT SERIAL #
Minimum clearances per Figure 1 (page 5)?| YES| NO
Has the owner’s information been reviewed with the home-owner?| YES| NO
Has the literature package been left near the furnace?| YES| NO
ATTENTION INSTALLERS:
It is your responsibility to know this product better than your customer. This
includes being able to install the product according to strict safety
guidelines and instructing the customer on how to operate and maintain the
equipment for the life of the product. Safety should always be the deciding
factor when installing this product and using common sense plays an important
role as well. Pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes
highlighted in the manual. Improper installation of the furnace or failure to
follow safety warnings could result in serious injury, death, or property
damage.
These instructions are primarily intended to assist qualified individuals
experienced in the proper installation of this appliance. Some local codes
require licensed installation/service personnel for this type of equipment.
Please read all instructions carefully before starting the installation.
Return these instructions to the customer’s package for future reference.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Electrical connections tight?| YES| NO
Line voltage polarity correct?| YES| NO
Supply Voltage:…………………………………………………….. VOLTS
Has the thermostat been calibrated?| YES| NO
Is the thermostat level?| YES| NO
Is the heat anticipator setting correct?| YES| NO
GAS SYSTEM
Gas Type: (circle one)| Natural Gas| Propane
Gas pipe connections leak tested?| YES| NO
Gas Line Pressure:……………………………………………….. (in – W.C.)
Installation Altitude:…………………………………………………. (FT.)
Deration Percentage:………………………………………………. (%)
Furnace Input:……………………………………………………….. (Btuh)
Supply Air Temperature:………………………………………….. (°F)
Return Air Temperature:………………………………………….. (°F)
Temperature Rise:………………………………………………….. (°F)
COMBUSTION AIR & VENTING SYSTEM
Is there adequate fresh air supply for combustion and ventilation?| YES| NO
Vent free from restrictions?| YES| NO
Filter(s) secured in place?| YES| NO
Filter(s) clean?| YES| NO
Flue connections tight?| YES| NO
Is there proper draft?| YES| NO
Specifications & illustrations subject to change without notice or incurring
obligations (05/23).
O’Fallon, MO, © Nortek Global HVAC LLC 2023. All Rights Reserved.
www.ahridirectory.org
1041594C
(Replaces 1041594B)
Documents / Resources
|
literature SC Upflow Single Stage Condensing Gas
Furnaces
[pdf] Instruction Manual
SC Upflow Single Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces, SC Upflow, Single Stage
Condensing Gas Furnaces, Stage Condensing Gas Furnaces, Condensing Gas
Furnaces, Gas Furnaces
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References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>