Cambrionix PowerPad8S USB 2.0 Charge and Sync Station User Manual
- June 16, 2024
- Cambrionix
Table of Contents
- Cambrionix PowerPad8S USB 2.0 Charge and Sync Station
- Product Information
- Product Usage Instructions
- Your PowerPad8S at a glance
- Safety
- Getting Started
- Using your PowerPad8S
- Product Specifications
- Troubleshooting
- Disposal
- Returns and Damaged Products
- Compliance and Standards
- Terms and Conditions
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Cambrionix PowerPad8S USB 2.0 Charge and Sync Station
Product Information
Specifications
- Input Power Requirements: N/A
- Output Power: 10W per USB 2.0 Type-A port
- Rail Value Limits: N/A
- Physical Specifications: Highly compact and quiet design
- Packaged Information: N/A
- Consumables and Placing Orders: N/A
- Hub Architecture: N/A
- Power Supply: N/A
Product Usage Instructions
Getting Started
To start using your PowerPad8S, follow these steps:
- Unpack your product.
- Check the contents of the package to ensure everything is included.
- Connect the PowerPad8S to a power source using the provided cables.
- If connecting to a host computer, follow the instructions in the next section.
- If not connecting to a host computer, you can start using the PowerPad8S for charging devices.
Using your PowerPad8S
Using without connecting to a host
If you are not connecting the PowerPad8S to a host computer, you can simply
use it for charging devices. The intelligent charging algorithm will ensure
optimal charging rates for almost any device.
Using when connected to a host
Connecting the Hub to a host computer
To connect the PowerPad8S to a host computer, follow these steps:
- Ensure the PowerPad8S is connected to a power source.
- Connect the PowerPad8S to the host computer using the provided cables.
Charging
The PowerPad8S can charge attached USB devices while connected to a host
computer. The host computer can control the charging operation using available
software.
Data Transfer
The PowerPad8S supports data transfer between attached USB devices and the
host computer. The host computer can control the data transfer operation using
available software.
Communication Interface and Protocol
The PowerPad8S can be monitored and controlled through Cambrionix’s LiveViewer
App, the Application Programming Interface (API), or the Command Line
Interface (CLI). Download Cambrionix’s free monitoring and control software
from their website at
www.cambrionix.com/software.
Managing Ports & Your PowerPad8S
Port Modes
The PowerPad8S has different port modes that can be set using Cambrionix
software. These modes determine how the ports operate, such as charging only,
data transfer only, or both.
Switching Port Modes
To switch port modes, use the Cambrionix software and follow the instructions
provided.
Charging Profiles
The firmware of the PowerPad8S can be updated to enable new charging profiles.
This ensures compatibility with the latest devices. Follow the instructions
provided by Cambrionix to update the firmware.
Cleaning your PowerPad8S
To clean your PowerPad8S, follow these steps:
- Disconnect the PowerPad8S from the power source.
- Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the surface of the PowerPad8S.
FAQ
-
What software do I need to control and monitor my PowerPad8S?
You can use Cambrionix’s LiveViewer App, Application Programming Interface (API), or Command Line Interface (CLI) to control and monitor your PowerPad8S. Download the software from www.cambrionix.com/software. -
How can I update the firmware of my PowerPad8S?
To update the firmware of your PowerPad8S, follow the instructions provided by Cambrionix. The latest firmware can be downloaded from their website. -
Can I charge devices without connecting the PowerPad8S to a host computer?
Yes, you can charge devices without connecting the PowerPad8S to a host computer. The PowerPad8S can charge attached USB devices using its intelligent charging algorithm.
Your PowerPad8S at a glance
The PowerPad8Shas been designed primarily for desktop use, being highly compact and quiet. It provides 10W of charging power to each of its USB 2.0 Type-A ports, allowing mobile devices to be charged quickly, safely and reliably. All ports can be controlled using Cambrionix software to enable charging and data transfer while monitoring important port and device information. The PowerPad8S can charge attached USB devices without using a local computer, and our intelligent charging algorithm allows almost any device to be charged at its optimum rate (up to 2.1A). The firmware can be updated to enable new charging profiles, ensuring the PowerPad8S can charge the latest devices. It is ready to charge out-of-the-box and sync devices when attached to a host computer.
When a local (host) computer is connected, the host can control the operation of the ports using available software. Device charging and synchronisation can be monitored through Cambrionix’s LiveViewer App, the Application Programming Interface (API) or Command Line Interface (CLI). Cambrionix’s free monitoring and control software can be downloaded from www.cambrionix.com/software.
You can download the latest version of this manual and all product user manuals from our website at the following link. www.cambrionix.com/product- user-manuals
Key Features
Safety
This user manual is for informational purposes only, it contains information for the start-up and operation of this product. Note: the contents and the product described are subject to change without notice. To avoid injuries and damage, observe the safety instructions in the user manual. This manual has been arranged to follow the IEC/ICEE 82079-1 standard. This is to facilitate the easier understanding and location of information relating to the PowerPad8S. Any errors or omissions can be reported using our support ticket system (seeHelp and Support). This way, any issues that are discovered can be acted on quickly and we can update the documentation to reflect this.
Understanding and observing the instructions in this user manual are prerequisites for hazard-free use and safety during operation. This user manual cannot cover all possible applications. If you would like additional information or if problems arise that are not sufficiently addressed in this manual, please ask your distributor or contact us directly using the means preferred, which are located on the back cover of this manual.
CAUTION
Personal Injury and Damage to the product
Always observe the safety instructions in this user manual
Signal word panel
Depending on the probability of serious consequences, potential dangers are
identified with a signal word, the corresponding safety colour, and if
appropriate, the safety alert symbol.
CAUTION
- Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, may result in moderate or minor (reversible) injury.
- Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in damage to the product and its functions, or to property in its proximity.
Safety alert symbol
- Use of the safety alert symbol indicates a risk of injury.
- Observe all measures that are marked with the safety alert symbol in order to avoid injury
Pictograms
These symbols will be used throughout this documentation to alert to any
potential dangers or any actions that must be taken.
Product modification
Cambrionix products are designed and manufactured to meet the requirements of
UK and international safety regulations. Modifications to the product could
affect safety and render the product non-compliant with relevant safety
standards, resulting in injury or damage to the product.
CAUTION
An electric shock or personal injury may occur
Do not modify the product in any way.
Do not dismantle the product.
Do not open the product
CAUTION
Fire, or personal injury may occur
Do not obstruct air vents on the product.
Do not cover the product in or place near combustible material.
CAUTION
Damage to your product may occur
- Do not bend or compress any part of the product.
Power supply
This section describes the safety precautions you must follow when using the
external power supply.
CAUTION
An electric shock or personal injury may occur
Do not use a damaged power cord or plug, or a loose power socket.
Do not touch the power plug with wet hands.
Do not allow liquids to come into contact with the unit or power supply.
CAUTION
Damage to your product may occur
Do not short circuit the Power Supply Unit (PSU) supplied with your product.
Do not disconnect the power cord while the product is being used.
Do not bend or pull the power cord with excessive force.
Do not use a power supply that exceeds the power supply specifications within this manual
Storage and Installation
This section describes safety precautions you must follow when installing and
storing your PowerPad8S.
CAUTION
An electric shock or personal injury may occur
Do not place the power cord near heat sources.
Connect the plug only to an earthed socket.
CAUTION
Damage to your Cambrionix product may occur
Operate the product only in an environment where the ambient temperature is inside the operating temperature range.
Operate the product only in an environment where the relative humidity is inside the operating range.
Be careful not to leave the power cord underneath a heavy object.
CAUTION
Overheated power sockets may cause a fire
Do not overload the power socket that your hub is connected to.
Insert the power plug all the way into the socket so that it is not loose.
CAUTION
Overloading the brackets may cause failure
The rack brackets for all our products are not designed to be used in a mobile application, bracket failure could occur if the units are not supported fully e.g Shock during road transport.
Getting Started
This manual provides a reference for end-users installing for the first time and using their hub afterwards. As well as a guide for product safety-related information. The PowerPad8S is intended to be used in an indoor static environment in which the environment falls within the tested specifications to provide charge, sync and management functionality. Please see the physical specifications section of this manual for information on the environment specifications.
Unpacking your product
- When you have received your product, please check the packing slip inside the box to ensure all contents and quantities are correct before opening. This is to avoid retesting and repackaging any items that are not required.
- When opening the packaging, use a suitable method to open the box i.e, do not use a knife. This is to ensure the product is not damaged.
CAUTION
Personal Injury and Damage to the product
There will be a label on the hub advising you to read the User manual before use. This will need to be removed before use as it may be covering host ports, vents etc.
What’s Included
- USB 2.0 Type-A Cable (to provide communication between the host system and hub)
- PowerPad8S Hub
- 2m Mains power cable (Country specified on order including fuse for the UK plugs)
- Power Supply Unit
Part description | Part number |
---|---|
USB 2.0 Type-A updater cable | 200343 |
Power Supply Unit | 200421 |
Part description | Part number |
--- | --- |
UK Power cable | 200144 |
US Power cable | 200327 |
Part description | Part number |
--- | --- |
EU Power cable | 200329 |
AUS Power cable | 200337 |
IND Power cable | 200341 |
Connecting to the mains
- Connect the Power Supply Unit (PSU) to the hub using the 4-Pin Mini-DIN plug. Connect the power cable to the PSU. Making sure you adhere to local safety regulations, connect the power cable to the 100 – 250 VAC mains power outlet and switch the hub on using the small power switch located adjacent to the power input connector on the hub. When the device is switched on, a red LED next to the power input will be illuminated. The hub is now ready to charge attached devices.
- Periodic inspections should be made to power supply cables and any USB cables for any signs of damage. If any damage is found, replace the damaged cord before further use.
Connecting to a Host
- Once the power is connected, connect the PowerPad8S to your host system using a USB 2.0 Type-A cable. Using an incorrect host cable may result in the hub and all subsequent ports not being recognised by your host.
- Please note that USB specifications require a minimum 100 mA charge current to be available during data transfer. As indicated in above, if the attached device has a BC1.2 compliant CDP port, the device can draw up to 2.1A whilst transferring data.
Charging
- Your PowerPad8S will allow your device to charge at the maximum rate possible up to 2.1A. The way that charging takes place is the PowerPad8S will provide the device with a capability to charge and the devices USB charging controller will determine the maximum amount of charge it wants to draw down.
- Although a maximum charge rate of 2.1A is possible, the device itself determines the exact rate and as such you may not see the maximum amount of charging on every device type that is connected.
Cables
Some USB cables are data transfer only, and some are power delivery only.
There are also options that can handle both tasks. Be sure to verify a cable’s
abilities before purchasing it and select a cable which can handle the speeds
and power transfer that you require. We would advise using the cable that was
provided with the device to connect to our hubs.
Registration
You may register your product at www.cambrionix.com/product-
registration.
Help and Support
- FAQs and help can be found on the Help page here
- You can raise a support ticket for more in depth support here
- You can also download any of our manuals and keep up to date at the link here
When contacting support, please supply the product information for the hub in question. This can be found on the Device Information Plate which is either on the underside or back of the unit. Providing serial and Purchase order numbers, can help identify your specific product and speed up the process.
Using your PowerPad8S
In this section, you can find information using your hub in charge or sync application. You can also find information on managing your hub, changing port modes, connecting multiple hubs to one host and using Cambrionix Software.
Fan Behaviour
Your PowerPad8S has an inbuilt fan used to cool the product when internal
temperatures rise above a set threshold. On power up the fan will spin for
approximately a second before turning off. The temperature at which the fan
should begin to cool the device is 55 °C, the fan will be at max speed when
the internal temperature reaches 65. Once the PowerPad8S is below internal
temperature of 55 the fan will switch off.
Using without connecting to a host
- When the Hub is switched on and is not connected to a local host computer it is automatically configured to charge devices using its intelligent charging algorithm. Connect the devices to be charged to any of the available ports (not the Host Port) using USB – compliant cables.
- Once the devices are connected, the algorithm will detect the highest charge rate allowable for each attached device. Charging at the optimum rate (up to 2.1A) specified by the manufacturer will commence once profiling is complete.
- Depending on the state of charge of the device attached, this may take tens of seconds.
Using when connected to a host
Connecting the Hub to a host computer
Connect the PowerPad8S to your host system using a USB 2.0 Type-A cable. Using
an incorrect host cable may result in the hub and all subsequent ports not
being recognised by your host.
Charging
- When the Host Port is connected to a local computer, the hub defaults to Sync mode and charge currents are determined according to USB Implementers Forum (USBIF) Super-Speed USB3 specifications. If the attached device complies with USB-IF Battery Charging specification BC1.2 and supports Charging Downstream Port (CDP), the hub can provide high-speed charging at 1.5A. If the connected device does not comply with BC1.2, the charge current will be limited to 500 mA in compliance with USB specifications.
- If you wish to limit the charging to your devices whilst connected to your host system then you can disable CDP. You can disable CDP through Internal hub settings either by going through the advanced settings and turning “Sync charge” off or through the API and disabling it via code. For example, the instructions would be below using the command line.
- The CLI commands for turning off the sync charge options, with a 1 or 0 per port.
This can also be done via the API if this is easier. Just supply that string (joined with \n) like:
Note that settings_reset clears any previous settings, so if you need to retain something else, it would be better to issue settings_display first, which gives you the entire settings which you can then modify and re-issue in entirity.
Data Transfer
If you wish to transfer data, change applications, restore or update your
mobile device, a data connection to a local host computer is required. The
Cambrionix API and software is compatible with macOS®, Windows™ and Linux®
operating systems and can transfer data between these operating systems and
many mobile operating systems such as iOS™ and Android™. In order to transfer
data, connect the host port to your local (host) computer using a USB 2.0
Type-A compliant cable. Any devices connected to the hub will now appear as if
they were connected to the host computer’s USB port.
Communication Interface and Protocol
The PowerPad8S appears as a virtual COM port (VCP). On Microsoft Windows™, the
system will appear as a COM port, the COM port number can be found in device
manager. On macOS®, a device file is created in the / directory. S is an
alpha-numeric serial string unique to each device
- /dev/tty.usbserial S
Devices incorporate a USB to UART converter IC from FTDI International. On Windows 7 or later, a driver may automatically be installed (if Windows is configured to download drivers from the internet automatically). If this is not the case, or if a Mac® or Linux® platform is used, the driver may be downloaded from www.ftdichip.com. The VCP drivers are required. For Linux® or Mac computers, the default OS drivers should be used.
The default communications settings are as below, ANSI terminal emulation should be selected.
Communication setting | Value |
---|---|
Number of bits per second (baud) | 115200 |
Number of data bits | 8 |
Parity | None |
--- | --- |
Number of stop bits | 1 |
Flow control | None |
Scalability
- If you wish to synchronise more devices, multiple hubs can be connected to allow more devices to be managed from a single host computer simultaneously.
- To daisy-chain multiple hubs, each hub needs to be connected to mains power individually, and the first hub in the chain should be connected to the local computer through the hub’s “host port”. The host port of the next hub in the daisy-chain is then connected to way.
- Using this daisy-chain approach, a maximum of eight additional hubs can be linked, allowing a total of 57 devices to be synced from a single host computer. Alternatively, a star topology can be used, which allows up to 64 devices to be synced from a single computer. In this arrangement, the first hub is attached in the same way, connecting the hubs host port to the computer’s USB port. Thereafter, eight additional hubs can be attached to the downstream USB ports of the first hubs by their host ports as shown below.
- For more information on endpoints, connecting multiple devices and calculating how many devices you can connect to your host system please see our technical note on endpoints.
Managing Ports & Your PowerPad8S
Each port on your PowerPad8S can be managed either individually, or all
together. You can turn the ports off and on, change the port mode, or change
various other settings applicable to the PowerPad8S more information can be
found in the LiveViewer section under Internal hub settings. This can be done
through LiveViewer, the CLI or by connecting to the hub via the API.
Port Modes
Charge| Turn specific ports or the whole hub to charge only mode (no data
connection, hub emulates an OEM charger)
---|---
Sync| Turn specific ports or the whole hub to sync mode
Biased| Detect the presence of a device but it will not sync or charge it
Off
| Turn specific ports on or off or switch the whole hub on or off (no power and no data channels open, mimics unplugging the device)
Switching port modes
- You can switch between port modes by using LiveViewer, the CLI or by connecting to the hub via the API. If you switch a port off then this will stop any connection taking place to the USB device and would mimic unplugging the USB device completely from the host system.
- If you are in Sync mode and then switch to Charge mode the USB device will disconnect briefly whilst the profiling process takes place. Once the profiling has taken place, and a charging profile is selected, the device will then draw a charge rate, which will be defined by the charging controller within the USB device. The charging profile will limit the maximum amount that the device is able to draw.
- If you are in Off or Charge mode and switch to Sync mode the USB device will disconnect briefly whilst a data connection is opened, the USB device will then become available to the host as if the USB device is connected directly to the host, and will be able to sync data at a maximum rate of 480 Mbps. The PowerPad8S will also charge the device whilst connected. It is impossible to have a data connection to a USB device without any power negotiating, you can reduce the charging rates available by disabling CDP (Charging downstream port).
- You can disable CDP through Internal hub settings either by going through the hub settings and turning “Sync charge” off or through the API and disabling it via code. For example, using the command line, the instructions would be as below.
Charging Profiles
To ensure attached devices charge at their optimum rate, our smart USB hubs
come with the below intelligent charging profiles built in:
0 | Intelligent charging algorithm which will select a profile 1-6 |
---|---|
1 | 2.1A (Apple) |
2 | BC1.2 Standard (this covers the majority of Android™ phones and other |
devices)
3| Samsung
4| 2.1A (Profile 1 but with a longer timeout)
5| 1.0A (Typically used by Apple)
6| 2.4A (Typically used by Apple)
Software
Cambrionix provides interfaces by which the Hub can be monitored and managed:
- LiveViewer
- Cambrionix Connect
- Cambrionix API
- Command Line Instructions
LiveViewer or Cambrionix Connect can use the API to interact with the devices through a user-friendly application, or the API can be used to provide other protocols that send translated string commands. The PowerPad8S uses string commands to communicate with the host system. These can be sent via the virtual serial port of the PowerPad8S directly, There are different channels for both our LiveViewer application and the API. The channels are Beta and Release. We would recommend using the release version of both the API and LiveViewer. We will push bug fixes and updates through Beta before it is merged into the Release version. If you have found a bug that we have a fix for, the Beta releases may already have addressed these and implemented fixes.
Installing Software
- Cambrionix has software that can be used to manage the devices and your hub using different host systems. This section has instructions and information on using our software on three of the most popular host systems.
- Our software is available to download from www.cambrionix.com/software, you will find software available for Windows™, Mac® and Linux® Systems.
- Linux® OS systems tested with our software are Ubuntu 18.04 LTS or Debian 9; some other OS versions based on the two mentioned will work. Some different Linux® OS versions may work, but we dont test against other distributions.
- To install on Mac® and Windows™ systems, download the install files from the above link, once downloaded run the install process and dialogue boxes will help you through installation and initial set-up.
- For Linux® systems, download the install files from the website at the above link. Once downloaded, you can either install it from the desktop GUI or the command line via:
- sudo apt install ./
- after this command you will need to enter the file name that has just been downloaded from our website.
LiveViewer
LiveViewer is an application downloaded from
www.cambrionix.com/products/liveviewer.
Once downloaded and installed on the host computer, LiveViewer allows you to
switch the ports on and off and set the port mode. LiveViewer’s home page
shows the hubs available, by selecting a hub you can obtain the following
information about all the ports:
- Status (Attached/disconnected)
- Mode (Charge/Sync/Off)
- Profile (Charging profile)
- Duration (How long the device has been attached)
- End time (Time the battery reaches a threshold (full) level)
- Current (Quick charge current in mA)
- Energy (Present energy rate)
Tick boxes adjacent to each port symbol allow that port mode to be changed when the “enable port controls” is selected. LiveViewer shows the hub rail voltages, time since switched on, total current and power, and temperature. Further details on LiveViewer are available on our website. www.cambrionix.com/products/liveviewer.
Internal hub settings
- Within your hub, there are some specific controllable settings called ‘internal hub settings’. These are a variety of different settings for your PowerPad8S.
- You can navigate to the Internal hub settings by opening LiveViewer and selecting the hub you want to connect to. Once you have chosen the connected hub, navigate to the below icon on the top right of the screen from LiveViewer or Connect
- Once you have pressed this you will be taken to the Internal hub settings section where you can view and change the Internal hub settings, including reverting back to default factory settings.
Setting name
|
Description
| Default value
---|---|---
Friendly Name
| Define the friendly name for this device. Limit of 31 characters. This name will appear in the device’s system information if set.|
Empty
Attach Threshold (mA)
| The attach threshold is the device current (mA) level at which the hub can determine that a device (iPhone etc.) has been attached to a port. The attach threshold may need to be increased if the device (iPhone etc.) is connected to a Cambrionix port with a cable which includes an LED or other electronics. It may also need to be increased if you are using a device (iPhone etc.) with a 3rd party sled/holder/case (such as a barcode scanner or battery pack) which contains electronics or charging pass-through|
10
Charged Threshold (mA)| The charged threshold is used to determine if the device is probably charged. If the drawn power goes below this mark for 2 minutes, then we set a charged flag|
100
---|---|---
Temperature Max (°C)|
Sets Maximum temperature before the shut-down of ports
|
70
Remap Ports
|
Change the ordering of the ports from the default
| Sequential order
Default Profiles| Change the default profile for specific ports. Use 0 for
default operation|
0
Ports On
| Configure which ports to be always powered regardless of attach status. This must only be used in conjunction with a default profile|
Off
Sync Charge| Enable CDP on a per port basis| On
Alt Sync Charge| Enable alternative method CDP to support some hardware. This
has no effect if Sync Charge for that port is disabled.|
On
Display Mode
|
Change display mode for hubs that have extended LEDs
| Current (mA)
Flags
|
Change various flags
| None selected
Stagger (ms)
| Introduce a delay between ports turning on when either host is detected or mode is switched to Sync. 0-9999ms|
3000
Stagger_offset (ms)| An additional delay to add before starting the staggered process. 0- 9999ms|
0
- Charging Downstream Port (CDP) Being enabled means that a port is capable of transferring data and charging the device at the same time with a higher current than just data syncing alone. With CDP enabled the hub can supply up to 1.5A
- If you disable CDP you will receive the notification “This Hub has the Charge Downstream Port UCS mode disabled. This could limit the maximum current seen on some ports.” This notification is there to ensure you havent turned this off by accident and can still have the highest charge available.
- There is more information on the Internal hub settings and how to manage them in our CLI manual. which can be found at the link here.
CAUTION
A new version may be available
Ensure you have the latest version of LiveViewer installed on your host
system. These updates will often contain new features, fixes for bugs and
performance improvements
Cambrionix API
The Cambrionix API allows you to monitor and control each port in detail and
to integrate these functions into your own workflow processes. The API
comprises a daemon (which is a program running in the background) that can be
downloaded from
www.cambrionix.com/products/api and
installed on the host machine. Port information and control can be provided
through the API. Calls are sent as a request to the API to “Get” port, device
or Hub information, or “Set” port functions. A library of sample code is
downloaded along with the API from the following link
www.cambrionix.com/products/api and
can be found within the program files under ‘examples’. These can help you
integrate many of these functions into your process work-flow alongside the
complete user manual.
CAUTION
A new version may be available
Ensure you have the latest version of API installed on your host system. These updates will often contain new features, fixes for bugs and performance improvements
Updating Software
-
By using LiveViewer you will be able to automatically download and install the most up to date software (LiveViewer and the Cambrionix API)
-
By going into the settings section on the left-hand side of LiveViewer, you can navigate to the general tab, and under this can see the options for keeping both LiveViewer and the API up to date.
-
By default LiveViewer will check for updates regularly or, if you prefer, you can change to a manual update selection. You can also select which version of the software you would like to use between the Beta or Release options. You can also select historic versions of the API and LiveViewer to install.
-
When you have some software updates available, you can select install now to begin the installation process; a progress bar will appear to show the installation status. From this bar, you can also view the release notes for the version of the software you are looking at.
Removing Software
If you wish to uninstall the software (Cambrionix LiveViewer, Cambrionix API
and the Cambrionix Recorder Service) from your host system, the following
steps can do this.
Windows™
- To remove the software from a Windows™ system, you can do so by going into “Add or remove programs” finding the software you wish to remove, selecting it and pressing “uninstall”
macOS®
- To remove the software from a macOS® system, locate the application in the Finder, drag the application to the Trash, or select the application and choose File > Move to Trash. You may be asked to enter the name and password of an administrator account on your Mac®. Then to completely delete the application, choose Finder > Empty Trash.
- Alternatively, use the below instructions.
Linux®
- To remove software on Linux® there are two options.
- The first is to use the Software centre, then either the list of installed applications or the search bar to find the software you wish to remove. Once you have selected the application, click on the remove button and you will be prompted for a password, enter the password and the software will be removed.
- The second way you can remove software is by using the command line. All you need to do is to use the command in the following fashion:
Variable | Description |
---|---|
program_name | The file name of the program including any version numbers |
You’ll be asked to enter your account password. When you enter it, nothing is visible on the screen. You will need to confirm removal, it will ask for your confirmation, press the enter key or Y key: Keep in mind that you’ll have to use the exact package name in the apt remove command otherwise, it will show ‘unable to locate package error‘. You can type the first few letters of the program you want to uninstall, and then hit the tab key. It will show all the installed packages that match those letters at the beginning of their names.
Firmware
- The firmware can be kept up to date using our LiveViewer software. As part of delivering an easy user experience, our LiveViewer application is now a set-and-forget solution. The LiveViewer application will discover your USB hub’s firmware and present an update for you.
- To update the firmware, first, go to the firmware section of LiveViewer. Here you can see the available Firmware versions to install to the hub.
- The current firmware version on the hub is displayed in the firmware section alongside the hub’s name. This will appear red if a newer version is available or green if it is the most up-to-date.
To install the firmware onto the hub click the hub(s) connected that you want to update, the latest firmware will be automatically selected, if you wish to change the firmware version you are updating to then this can also be done. Once selected press the update button at the top and the update will commence.
CAUTION
Your PowerPad8S may not function correctly
Do not downgrade firmware onto a new product
CAUTION
Your Cambrionix Firmware may get corrupted
Do not interrupt the Firmware update process.
Do not disconnect the power during the update process.
CAUTION
Your Cambrionix Hub may not be visible or become unresponsive
If you have older hardware with Firmware version number lower than 1.83 then the hub may not be compatible with the Cambrionix API and will need to be updated to the latest version of Firmware using the Command Line Updater which can be downloaded and installed from the following link. https://www.cambrionix.com/firmware
CAUTION
A new version may be available
Ensure you have the latest version of Firmware installed on your hub. These
updates will often contain new features, fixes for bugs and performance
improvements
Command Line Instructions (CLI)
Command Line Instructions can be used to control and monitor the functions of
the hub and attached devices. To use the command-line interface a serial
terminal emulator must be installed on the host computer. Examples include
PuTTy, Serial, ZTerm, and Minicom. If you would like more information, please
look at our more in-depth information here:
www.cambrionix.com/cli.
Two example commands can be seen below, you can use these commands to check hub information and health.
Command | Action |
---|---|
system | Show hardware and firmware information |
health | Show voltages, temperatures, errors and boot flag |
Cleaning your PowerPad8S
Cleaning the product is generally not required, although in some instances it may be necessary if excess dirt/ dust/ hair has accumulated, or if minor liquid spillages have occurred on the module during operation or storage.
CAUTION
Electric shock or personal injury may occur
If there is a dirt/ spillage over a ventilation slot, external data/ power connector or product aperture, please remove power from the unit without touching the liquid and seek advise before reapplying power
- Ensure that the product is switched off and the power cord is removed from the product. Hold the power cable by the plug and do not touch either the plug or the power cord with wet or damp hands as an electrical shock may result
- Wipe the product with a clean, dry and soft cloth. Do not use detergents which contain alcohol, solvent or surface-active agents. Do not spray water or detergent directly onto the product
- Mildly dampen a soft and dry cloth in water and wring thoroughly to clean the product as required
- Dry the product thoroughly once the cleaning has finished
- Reconnect the power cord and use your product as advised once cleaning is complete
Product Specifications
The PowerPad8S is manufactured in the UK
Input Power Requirements
Input Voltage (V) | 12 |
---|---|
Input Current (A) | 15 |
Input Connector | 4-Pin Mini-DIN |
Output Power
Output Voltage (V) | 5 |
---|---|
Output Voltage Tolerance (%) | +/-5 |
Output Current, Max per Port (A) | 2.1 |
Output Power, Max per Port (W) | 10 |
Output Power, Total (W) | 87.36 |
Rail value limits
Five volt rail Max (V) | 5.58 |
---|---|
Five volt rail Min (V) | 4.5 |
Twelve volt rail Max (V) | 14.5 |
Twelve volt rail Min (V) | 9.59 |
Physical specifications
Upstream connector type | USB 2.0 Type-A |
---|---|
Downstream connector type | USB 2.0 Type-A |
Maximum Downstream Data Speed per Port (Mbps) | 480 |
Ambient Operating Temperature range °C | 0-35 |
Relative, non-condensing, humidity operating range (%) | 5 – 95 |
Dimensions WxDxH (mm) | 199 x 73 x 42 |
Weight (kg) | 1.5 |
Number of Downstream ports | 8 |
Ports Lifetime
Standard USB connections have a minimum rated lifetime of 1,500 cycles of
insertion and removal. USB-C receptacles have a minimum rated lifetime of
10,000 cycles of insertion and removal. This is an industry standard. One
thing you can do to prolong the lifetime of the ports on your PowerPad8S is to
use “sacrificial cables” in between the hub and your charging cables so when
you repeatedly connect/ disconnect you are only going to wear the cables
rather than the hub.
Packaged information
- Boxed Dimensions WxDxH (m) 0.47 x 0.12 x 0.31
Consumables and Placing Orders
Below is a list of any Consumable products you may require for your PowerPad8S
including the cables you will require to connect devices to the hub.
- Cables USB 2.0 Type-A
- If you require any spare parts, such as the power cable or USB 2.0 Type-A cable, these can be ordered by quoting the product part number and the spare part number (available from the Getting Started section).
- These can be ordered from the reseller or solution partner you purchased your PowerPad8S from, or from Cambrionix directly.
- To find one of our partners local to you please visit www.cambrionix.com/partners where you can learn about the local vendors and distributors that can assist you and find their contact information.
Hub Architecture
Below is a diagram of the internal architecture for the PowerPad8S.
Power Supply
Input Voltage (V) | 100-240 |
---|---|
Input Current @ 115VAC (A) | 4 |
Input Current @ 230VAC (A) | 2 |
Input Frequency (Hz) | 50-60 |
Input Connector | C14 |
Output Voltage, Max (V) | 12 |
Output Current, Max (A) | 15 |
Output Power, Max (W) | 180 |
--- | --- |
Output Connector | 4-Pin Mini-DIN |
Dimensions WxDxH (mm) | 210 x 85 x 46 |
Pin | Function |
--- | --- |
1 | +Vo |
2 | +Vo |
3 | -Vo |
4 | -Vo |
- -V is connected to AC input ground.
Troubleshooting
If you experience any issues with your PowerPad8S; please try the following troubleshooting steps, if the issue is not addressed in this section, please get in touch with your local vendor or Cambrionix. To contact Cambrionix Support please see Help and Support.
Common troubleshooting tips
Some tips and information to check first.
- If you directly connect the same device to the port the hub is in, does it appear to the OS.
- If you plug a device (phone, USB stick) into the hub, does it appear to the OS (device manager/system info etc.).
- Try switching the cables with ones that are working/ use cable from a hub that is working.
Logging through LiveViewer
If you are experiencing a bug or an issue, we may ask you to obtain some logs
of the behaviour, to see in more detail what is happening. To get logs of the
behaviour use the following steps to get a zip file of the logs.
- Open LiveViewer (if this is not already downloaded, then go onto our website and download both the API and LiveViewer) www.cambrionix.com/software
- Once in LiveViewer, on the left-hand side of the screen, select the settings section.
- Once in the settings section, select the API tab.
- In the API section click the “cog” button on the right hand side of the local API
- Click the “select all” tick box and then the save button.
- After this is enabled, use the hub in a way that causes the issue you are seeing.
- Wait for the issue to occur, i.e. device disconnects.
- Make a note of the time and date that the issue occurs then go back to the API page in LiveViewer, and press the zip logs.
- Once you have the logs un-tick the “select all” box and save your settings.
- Send the logs to us for us to take a look at.
The API keeps a maximum of 20 logs at 256Mb each, so the latest one is usually smaller. If a crash occurs, you would see a smaller log file and the next instance of API shuffles the existing ones
Hardware Failure
- If the Hardware fails the LEDs can flash in a pattern to determine the type of failure. The power LED will flash the pattern if no LEDs are present on the downstream ports.
- The unit will blink four times, followed by eight long or short flashes, which then repeat. The flashes are a number in binary which match a number in our error code list. i.e if the LED flashes the following – BBBB SLSSSLSS, the binary number is 01000100.
Device connection
If you are seeing any device connection issues please read through the
following trouble shooting steps to see if this resolves the observed
behaviour.
Device issues when updating
- We have found that during updates on some devices the connection can be dropped or lost on the device, this is due to devices going in and out of the bootloader and requiring different power levels. In most instances disabling CDP and changing the ports to always be on has resolved this issue for our customers.
- You can disable CDP through Internal hub settings either by going through the advanced settings and turning “Sync charge” off or through the API and disabling it via code. For example, the instructions would be below using the command line.
- You can set the ports to always be on through Internal hub settings through the advanced settings and turning “Ports On” settings to always on for each port. When you set the port to always be on you will need to set a default profile on each port for when the port(s). There is a desription for each profile within LiveViewer or Cambrionix Connect.
Unstable device connection
- Some devices can have unstable connections with your host system through the PowerPad8S. We have only observed this behaviour in a very few amount of devices, disabling CDP and setting the ports to always be on has resolved all issues and the connections are stable.
- You can disable CDP through Internal hub settings either by going through the advanced settings and turning “Sync charge” off or through the API and disabling it via code. For example, using the command line, the instructions would be as below.
- You can set the ports to always be on through Internal hub settings through the advanced settings and turning “Ports On” settings to always on for each port. When you set the port to always be on you will need to set a default profile on each port for when the port(s). There is a description for each profile within LiveViewer or Cambrionix Connect.
Battery information for Android
If you are observing an issue displaying battery information on Android
devices ensure firstly you have ADB tool installed and open then try these
things in order.
- Check that developer options are enabled on the android device, and then that USB debugging is also enabled.
- If you have done this step and it still does not work, go to Developer Options and click ‘Revoke USB debugging authorisations’. Unplug the cable and reconnect.
- If this still doesn’t work, turn off the developer options at the top, re-enable it, and re-enable ‘USB Debugging’.
- You can get detailed info directly from ADB at each step to diagnose things:
Unknown devices
- Sometimes, within Liveviewer and Device Manager, the connected device may show up as an unknown device.
- This can be due to the host system needing to be trusted on the device. This can be done on the device itself on the initial connection.
- This could also be due to an insufficient number of endpoints available on the USB controller in the host system. This limitation within the USB controller can only be resolved if you connect fewer USB devices to the controller in question.
- For Apple devices there is a setting called “USB accessories” which can be activated, Once activated it will reduce the amount of times a device will need to be unlocked/ trusted. More information can be found at the link https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT208857.
Cannot connect any more devices
- Sometimes, you may reach the endpoint limit of your USB controller and this may stop you from being able to attach any more devices to your host system.
- You can create more space is to changing connections from USB3 to USB2. You can change the connection by disabling USB3 in the BIOS on startup.
- A much simpler way is to use USB2 cables instead of USB3 cables, limiting the connection to USB2.
Hub connection issues
If you there are issues with the hub and connecting to your host system,
please see below for troubleshooting solutions.
Hub not connecting to host
- If you see that the PowerPad8S is not connecting to the host system, one of the issues may be caused by the USB drivers on your host system not being up to date. It is good practice to ensure you have the latest drivers and updates installed on your host system, which is usually handled by the OS, but sometimes may require an update directly from the USB host controllers manufacturer, which will be found on their website.
- USB drivers required are FTDI drivers, which can be found on the site https://ftdichip.com/drivers/.
Cannot access the COM port
- You may get an error message stating “COM (and then a number) could not be opened (Access is denied)”.
- This is because an application has control over the COM port that the hub is connected to, and no subsequent application can access the hub. To resolve this, you will need to close any other applications that are using the COM port before trying to use the COM port.
Using with a headless system
If you are using a headless system with no GUI, then and you require to enable
logging for support issues, you can use the following command to create the
logging cfg file manually:
Then after re-producing the problem, you can zip the logs from the folder
- /var/log/cambrionix
You may delete the file below when you are finished with it.
- /etc/opt/cambrionix/cambrionix.log.cfg
Software troubleshooting
Some users have noted that the API can cause a high level of CPU usage. This
can sometimes be linked to the API recorder service. If you are finding this
and you are not using it then we would recommend to uninstall it from your
system entirely. Information on how to uninstall programs can be found in the
Removing Software section.
Firmware Update
If you have older hardware with Firmware version number lower than 1.83 then
the hub may not be compatible with the Cambrionix API and will need to be
updated to the latest version of Firmware using the Command Line Updater which
can be downloaded and installed from the following link.
https://www.cambrionix.com/firmware.
Disposal
Disposal of Old Electrical & Electrical Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
This product is subject to Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), and in jurisdictions adopting that Directive, is marked as being put on the market after August 12, 2005, and should not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste. Please utilize your local WEEE collection facilities in the disposition of this product and otherwise observe all applicable requirements.
Cambrionix PRN (Producer Registration Number) For the UK is “WEE/BH191TT”.
Returns and Damaged Products
- If you wish to return or fix a damaged product first look at the terms on our website www.cambrionix.com/terms-conditions.
- Before a product is returned please contact support using the methods detailed in the Help and Support section.
What if my order arrives with an issue?
- If you have received your order in a damaged box and/or the product has physical damage please contact Cambrionix Customer Support or your distribution partner. Please provide photos of the damaged box and/or product when contacting Customer support.
- If an item in your order does not have physical damage but is not functioning properly or will not power on, please contact Customer Support or your distribution partner and provide as much information as possible and including any steps followed to troubleshoot internally.
- Please include photos of the damaged box and product when contacting Customer Support.
Note:
If you have received your order in a damaged box and the damage was indicated
to the courier, please provide us with a copy of the delivery note detailing
this.
What happens after I have requested a Return?
- If you have not purchased the Product(s) direct from Cambrionix please contact the vendor the item was originally purchased from for their returns process.
- Once you have notified Cambrionix of your return, Cambrionix will arrange for the collection of the product(s), or provide instructions and details for you to return the product direct.
- When returning your product(s), please only send back the items that were advised through the support process.
- Return your product(s) in the original packaging where you can. Where original packaging is not available, use suitable packing methods, which will ensure that the product cannot be subject to impact damage. i.e. double-walled cardboard box with 50mm of soft material.
- Product(s) not returned in their original condition may result in additional costs, please refer to the warranty and terms section on our website.
- Where Cambrionix arranges collection, return shipping will be free, unless Cambrionix notified you otherwise.
- When contacting us about returning a product please provide the following information.
- Collection Address
- Weights and Dimensions WxDxH (m) of shipment
- Preferred collection date and time.
- Product serial number(s) (this can be found on a label on the rear or underside of the unit)
- Purchase order number(s)
Compliance and Standards
- CB Certificate
- CE Tested and marked
- FCC Part 15 Tested and marked
- Housed within a UL94-VO specification fire enclosure
- RoHS Compliant
- Independently safety tested by the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) under file #E346549
Terms and Conditions
- The use of Cambrionix hubs is subject to the Cambrionix Terms and Conditions, the document can be downloaded and viewed using the following link.
- https://downloads.cambrionix.com/documentation/en/Cambrionix-Terms-and-Conditions.pdf.
Use of Trademarks, Registered Trademarks, and other Protected Names and Symbols
This manual may make reference to trademarks, registered trademarks, and other protected names and or symbols of third-party companies not related in any way to Cambrionix. Where they occur these references are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent an endorsement of a product or service by Cambrionix, or an endorsement of the product(s) to which this manual applies by the third-party company in question.
Cambrionix hereby acknowledges that all trademarks, registered trademarks, service marks, and other protected names and /or symbols contained in this manual and related documents are the property of their respective holders
- “Mac® and macOS® are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries and regions.”
- “Intel® and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries.”
- “Thunderbolt™ and the Thunderbolt logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries.”
- “Android™ is a trademark of Google LLC”
- “Chromebook™ is a trademark of Google LLC.”
- “iOS™ is a trademark or registered trademark of Apple Inc, in the US and other countries and is used under license.”
- “Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries”
- “ Microsoft™ and Microsoft Windows™ are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.”
- “Cambrionix® and the logo are trademarks of Cambrionix Limited.”
Cambrionix Patents
Title
|
Link
| Application Number|
Grant Number
---|---|---|---
Syncing and Charging Port|
GB2489429|
1105081.2| 2489429
CAMBRIONIX| UK00002646615| 2646615| 00002646615
CAMBRIONIX VERY INTELLIGENT…|
|
2646617
|
00002646617
MOD IT DS|
GB2591233|
6089600| 6089600
MOD IT| eSearch| 007918669| 007918669
MOD IT| 90079186690001| 007918669-0001| 90079186690001
MOD IT| 90079186690002| 007918669-0002| 90079186690002
MOD IT| 90079186690003| 007918669-0003| 90079186690003
MOD IT| 90079186690004| 007918669-0004| 90079186690004
MOD IT| 90079186690005| 007918669-0005| 90079186690005
MOD IT| 90079186690006| 007918669-0006| 90079186690006
MOD IT| | 195761| 195761
MOD IT DS| | 30202007995X| 30202007995X
MOD IT MM| | 30202007994Y| 30202007994Y
MOD IT STACK| | 30202007993P| 30202007993P
MOD IT DS| 6077253| 6077253| 6077253
MOD IT DS|
3a2f8b88e935| 202012311| 202012311
MOD IT DS| | 195759| 195759
MOD IT DS| | 329440-001|
MOD IT DS| | 29/735,477| D936,001
MOD IT| 6077254|
6077254| 6077254
MOD IT MM| 6077255| 6077255| 6077255
MOD IT MM|
2a6ebe915fe9| 202012310| 202012310
MOD IT MM| | 195758|
MOD IT MM| | 329441-001|
MOD IT MM| | 29/735,479|
---|---|---|---
MOD IT| 6077256|
6077256| 6077256
MOD IT STACK| 6077257| 6077257| 6077257
MOD IT STACK|
081a4b9c69eb| 202012312| 202012312
MOD IT STACK| | 29/735,475| D936,000
MOD IT DS LUGS| 6089601| 6089601| 6089601
MOD IT MM| 6089602| 6089602| 6089602
MOD IT DS LUGS| 6089603| 6089603| 6089603
MOD IT STACK| 6089604| 6089604| 6089604
MOD IT| 6089605|
6089605| 6089605
Cambrionix Limited
- The Maurice Wilkes Building Cowley Road Cambridge CB4 0DS United Kingdom
- +44 (0) 1223 755520
- enquiries@cambrionix.com
- www.cambrionix.com.
Cambrionix Ltd is a company registered in England and Wales with the company number 06210854.
© 2023-05 Cambrionix Ltd. All rights reserved.
References
- Command Line Instructions
- Cambrionix: USB Hub Experts - Smart Managed USB Hubs
- Command Line Instructions
- Help Home - Cambrionix
- Partners - Cambrionix
- Product Registration - Cambrionix
- Product User Manuals - Cambrionix
- Cambrionix API - Cambrionix
- LiveViewer - Cambrionix
- Software - Manage Your Devices With Cambrionix Software
- Terms & Conditions - Cambrionix
- Home - FTDI
- Jira Service Management
- IP Australia | Australian Design Search
- IP Australia | Australian Design Search
- IP Australia | Australian Design Search
- Allow USB and other accessories to connect to your iPhone, iPad or iPod touch – Apple Support (UK)
- Firmware & Updates - Cambrionix
- Terms & Conditions - Cambrionix
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
- Find a registered design - GOV.UK
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