RYOBI RSS280 Electric to Wire Sander Instruction Manual

: June 12, 2024
: RYOBI

Table of Contents

RYOBI RSS280 Electric to Wire Sander
Product Information
- Intended Use
Product Usage Instructions
SHEET SANDER SAFETY WARNINGS
RISK REDUCTION
KNOW YOUR PRODUCT
MAINTENANCE
SYMBOL
- SYMBOLS IN THIS MANUAL
Product speciﬁcations
RYOBI® WARRANTY APPLICATION CONDITIONS
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
References
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Download This Manual (PDF format)

RYOBI RSS280 Electric to Wire Sander

RYOBI-RSS280-Electric-to-Wire-Sander-1

Product Information

Product Name: RSS280 Product Type: 1/3 sheet sander
Safety Features: Safety goggles and dust mask required, suitable breathing respirator recommended for certain applications

Intended Use

The 1/3 sheet sander is intended for sanding and ﬁ nishing metal, wood, plastic or similar materials using the abrasive pads or sheets provided. The 1/3 sheet sander is intended to be used by adult operators who have read the instruction manual and understand the risks and hazards. The 1/3 sheet sander should only be used in well ventilated areas. The 1/3 sheet sander is designed for dry sanding only.
The 1/3 sheet sander is intended only for consumer use.
Do not use the product in any way other than those stated in intended use. Use of the product for operations different from intended could result in a hazardous situation.
WARNING
Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, ﬁ re and/or serious injury.

Product Usage Instructions

Before assembling, maintaining, and operating the product, it is essential to read and understand the instructions provided in the user manual.
Ensure that you have all the necessary safety equipment, including safetygoggles and a dust mask.
For certain plications such as sanding lead paint, some woods, and metal, it is important to wear ma suitable breathing respirator to avoid inhaling harmful or toxic dust.
Do not throw sanding dust into an open fire as materialsin fine particle form may be explosive.
Be cautious when working with certain paints, coatings, and materials as dust from these substances may cause irritation or allergic reactions. Dust from specific types of wood, such as oak, beech, MDF, and others, are carcinogenic.
If working with materials containing asbestos, it is recommended to have qualified specialist operators handle or process them.
Even when using the product as instructed, there may still be residual risks involved. It is important to be aware of these risks and take necessary precautions while operating the sander.

Please refer to the user manual for detailed instructions on assembly, maintenance, and operation of the RSS280 1/3 sheet sander.
Safety, performance, and dependability have been given top priority in the design of your 1/3 sheet sander.

SHEET SANDER SAFETY WARNINGS

Always wear safety goggles and a dust mask.
A suitable breathing respirator must be worn while sanding lead paint, some woods and metal to avoid breathing the harmful/toxic dust or air. Contact with or inhalation of dust produced from these materials can endanger the health of operator and bystanders.
Do not throw sanding dust on an open fire because materials in fine particle form may be explosive.
The product is not suitable for wet sanding.
When not in use, all tools should be disconnected from power source.
Caution, fire hazard! Avoid overheating the object being sanded as well as the sander. Always empty the dust collector before taking breaks.
Clamp workpiece with a clamping device. Unclamped workpieces can cause severe injury and damage. Do not hold the material you are sanding by hand.
Do not apply excessive pressure to the product.
Do not use sanding paper larger than needed. Extra paper extending beyond the sanding pad can also cause serious lacerations.
The dust collection box shall be equipped with the tool. It should be emptied frequently. To connect dust collection box, insert the adapter of dust box to the dust-collection opening on the rear end of the sander.
The product will restart automatically if stalled. Switch off the product immediately if it stalls. Do not switch on the product again while it is still stalled, as doing so could trigger a sudden recoil with a high reactive force. Determine why the product stalled and rectify this, paying heed to the safety instructions.

WARNING

Do not throw sanding dust into an open fire because materials in fine particle form may be explosive.
A suitable breathing respirator must be worn while sanding lead paint, some woods and metal to avoid breathing the harmful/toxic dust or air.
Dust from certain paints, coatings, and materials may cause irritation or allergic reactions. Dust from wood, such as oak, beech, MDF, and others are carcinogenic. Materials containing asbestos should only be worked on or processed by qualiﬁ ed specialist operators.

RESIDUAL RISKS
Even when the product is used as prescribed, it is still impossible to completely eliminate certain residual risk factors. The following hazards may arise and the operator should pay special attention to avoid the following:

Injury caused by dust
- Using the product will produce considerable amount of dust and fine particles. Use the dust collection device or connect a dust extraction vacuum when operating the product. Wear dust masks containing filters appropriate to the materials being worked on. Ensure adequate workplace ventilation. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the work area.
Injury caused by noise and vibration
- Wear ear protection during the sanding operation. Do not operate the product for long periods of time. See “Risk reduction”.

RISK REDUCTION

It has been reported that vibrations from handheld tools may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s Syndrome in certain individuals. Symptoms may include tingling, numbness and blanching of the ﬁ ngers, usually apparent upon exposure to cold. Hereditary factors, exposure to cold and dampness, diet, smoking and work practices are all thought to contribute to the development of these symptoms. There are measures that can be taken by the operator to possibly reduce the effects of vibration:

Keep your body warm in cold weather. When operating the unit wear gloves to keep the hands and wrists warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major factor contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome.
After each period of operation, exercise to increase blood circulation.
Take frequent work breaks. Limit the amount of exposure per day.

If you experience any of the symptoms of this condition, immediately discontinue use and see your doctor about these symptoms.
WARNING
Injuries may be caused or aggravated by prolonged use of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods, ensure you take regular breaks.

KNOW YOUR PRODUCT

On/off switch
Variable speed control selector
1/3 Sheet pad
Paper Clamp
Dust collection box
Handle, insulated gripping surface
Adhesive sandpaper
Non-adhesive sandpaper

SANDPAPER SELECTION
Selecting the correct size, grit and type of sand paper is an extremely important step in achieving a high quality sanded ﬁ nish. Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, and other synthetic abrasives are best for power sanding. Natural abrasives, such as ﬂ int and garnet are too soft for economical use in power sanding.
In general, coarse grit will remove the most material and ﬁ ner grit will produce the best ﬁ nish in all sanding operations. The condition of the surface to be sanded will determine which grit will do the job. If the surface is rough, start with a coarse grit and sand until the surface is uniform. Medium grit may then be used to remove scratches left by the coarser grit and ﬁ ner grit used for ﬁ nishing of the surface. Always continue sanding with each grit until surface is uniform.
WARNING
Do not use sander without sandpaper; doing so will damage the cushion.
Sheet/pad recommended use

80-grit sanding sheet Coarse sanding
120-grit sanding sheet Light sanding
150-grit sanding sheet Light sanding

MAINTENANCE

WARNING
The product should never be connected to a power supply when assembling parts, making adjustments, cleaning, performing maintenance, or when the product is not in use. Disconnecting the product from the power supply will prevent accidental starting that could cause serious injury.

When servicing, use only identical RYOBI replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage.
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, carbon dust, etc.
Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleum-based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact with plastic parts. They contain chemicals that can damage, weaken or destroy plastic.
Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields during power tool operation or when blowing dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.
If the power supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced only by the manufacturer or by an authorized service center to avoid risk. Contact authorized service center.
For greater safety and reliability, all repairs should be performed by an Authorised RYOBI Service Centre.

WARNING
Electrical tools used on ﬁ berglass material, wallboard, spackling compounds, or plaster are subject to accelerated wear and possible premature failure because the ﬁ berglass chips and grindings are highly abrasive to bearings, brushes, commutators, etc. We do not recommend using the product for extended work on these types of materials.
Do not use compressed air to blow dust from the product. This practice is dangerous and can cause dirt and grit to be blasted into someone’s eyes, causing injury.
LUBRICATION
All of the bearings in the product are lubricated with a sufﬁ cient amount of high grade lubricant for the life span of the product under normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrication is required.
CLEANING THE SANDING SHEETS
The sanding sheets that come with the product are made to be re-used. Therefore, it is important that they be cleaned periodically to remove sanding residue and foreign material that can accumulate over time.
To clean sanding sheets, rub the sheets with a hard rubber block. You can also use the clean rubber sole of a shoe.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle raw materials instead of disposing of as waste. The machine, accessories and packaging should be sorted for environment-friendly recycling.

SYMBOL

RYOBI-RSS280-Electric-to-Wire-Sander-1

SYMBOLS IN THIS MANUAL

The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product:

DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
(Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property damage.

Product speciﬁcations

1/3 Sheet sander
Model
Voltage
Power
Orbital minute
Orbital diameter
Pad size
1/3 Sheet pad
Weight According to EPTA- Procedure 01/2003
A-weighted sound pressure level
Uncertainty K
A-weighted sound power level
Uncertainty K
Wear ear protectors.
Vibration emission value
Uncertainty K

WARNING
The vibration emission level given in this information sheet has been measured in accordance with a standardised test given in EN 62841 and may be used to compare one tool with another. It may be used for a preliminary assessment of exposure. The declared vibration emission level represents the main applications of the tool. However if the tool is used for different applications, with different accessories or poorly maintained, the vibration emission may differ. This may signiﬁcantly increase the exposure level over the total working period.
An estimation of the level of exposure to vibration should also take into account the times when the tool is switched off or when it is running but not actually doing the job. This may signiﬁcantly reduce the exposure level over the total working period. Identify additional safety measures to protect the operator from the effects of vibration such as: maintain the tool and the accessories, keep the hands warm, organisation of work patterns.

RYOBI® WARRANTY APPLICATION CONDITIONS

In addition to any statutory rights resulting from the purchase, this product is covered by a warranty as stated below.

The warranty period is 24 months for consumers and commences on the date the product was purchased. This date has to be documented by an invoice or other proof of purchase. The product is designed and dedicated to consumer and private use only. So there is no warranty provided in case of professional or commercial use. This warranty applies only on new products.
There is a possibility to extend for a part of the range of power tools (AC/DC) the warranty period over the period described above using the registration on the www.ryobitools.eu website. The eligibility of products for extended warranty is clearly displayed in stores and / or on packaging and is contained within the product documentation. The end user is required to register his/her newly-acquired products online within 30 days from the date of purchase. The end user may register for the extended warranty in his/her country of residence if listed on the online registration form where this option is valid. Furthermore, end users must give their consent to the storage of their personal data that is required to be entered online. They must also accept the terms and conditions. The registration confirmation receipt, which is sent out by e-mail, and the original invoice showing the date of purchase will serve as proof of the extended warranty.
The warranty covers all defects of the product during the warranty period due to faults in workmanship or material at the purchase date. The warranty is limited to repair and/or replacement and does not include any other obligations including but not limited to incidental or consequential damages. The warranty is not valid if the product has been misused, used contrary to the instruction manual, or has been incorrectly connected to a power supply. This warranty does not apply to:
- any damage to the product that is the result of improper or lack of maintenance
- any product that has been altered or modified
- any product where original identification (trade mark, serial number) markings have been defaced, altered or removed
- any damage caused by non-observance of the instruction manual
- any product not displaying the CE approval mark on the rating plate
- any product that has been attempted to be repaired by a non-authorised warranty service centre or without prior authorisation by Techtronic Industries
- any product connected to improper power supply (amps, voltage, frequency)
- any damage caused by external influences (water, chemical, physical, shocks) or foreign substances
- normal wear and tear spare parts
- inappropriate use, overloading of the tool
- use of non-approved accessories or parts
- Power tool accessories provided with the tool or purchased separately, including but not limited to screw driver bits, drill bits, abrasive discs, sand paper and blades, lateral guide, etc.
- Components (parts and accessories) subject to natural wear and tear, including but not limited to service & maintenance kits, carbon brushes, bearings, chuck, SDS drill bit attachment or reception, power cord, auxiliary handle, transport carry case, sanding plate, dust bag, dust exhaust tube, felt washers, impact wrench pins & springs, etc.
For servicing, the product must be sent or presented to a RYOBI authorised service station listed for each country in the following list of service station addresses. In some countries your local RYOBI dealer undertakes to send the product to the RYOBI service organisation. When sending a product to a RYOBI service station, the product should be safely packed without any dangerous contents such as petrol, marked with sender’s address and accompanied by a short description of the fault.
A repair / replacement under this warranty is free of charge. It does not constitute an extension or a new start of the warranty period. Exchanged parts or products become our property. In some countries delivery charges or postage will have to be paid by the sender. Your statutory rights arising from the purchase of the product remain unaffected
This warranty is valid in the European Community, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, Turkey and Russia. Outside these areas, please contact your authorised RYOBI dealer to determine if another warranty applies.

AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE
To find an authorised service centre near you, visit http://en.ryobitools.eu/header/service-and-support/service-agents

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Techtronic Industries GmbH
Max-Eyth-Straße 10, 71364 Winnenden, Germany
Herewith we declare that the product
1/3 Sheet Sander
Brand: RYOBI
Model number: RSS280
Serial number range: 46240201000001 – 46240201999999is in conformity with the following European Directives and harmonised standards
2006/42/EC, 2014/30/EU, 2011/65/EU
EN55014-1:2006+A1:2009+A2:2011, EN55014-2:2015, EN61000-3-2:2014, EN61000-3-3:2013, EN62841-1:2015, EN62841-2-4:2014
RoHS documentation is compiled according to EN 50581:2012
Andrew John Eyre (BEng, CEng, MIET)
Vice President, Regulatory & Safety
Winnenden, Sep. 8, 2017
Authorised to compile the technical file: Alexander Krug, Managing Director
Techtronic Industries GmbH
Max-Eyth-Straße 10, 71364 Winnenden, Germany