GENELEC 4410A Loudspeaker User Manual
- October 30, 2023
- GENELEC
Table of Contents
- GENERAL DESCRIPTION
- PACKING CONTENT
- CONNECTING LOUDSPEAKERS
- SELECTION OF IP SWITCH
- NETWORK STRUCTURE
- SETTING UP AUDIO STREAMS
- GENELEC SMART IP MANAGER SOFTWARE
- APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE (API)
- MAINTENANCE
- SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
- GUARANTEE
- MEASUREMENTS
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
4410A
Operating Manual
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The bi-amplified Smart IP Gentle 4410A install loudspeaker is a compact two-
way active loudspeaker for fixed installations. It requires only one CAT cable
to connect, making installation easy.
The 4410A loudspeaker is powered using the standard Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)
technology, using Poe+ or Poe standards. The proprietary internal power supply
in 4410A delivers an impressive short-term SPL. The 4410A is a high-resolution
loudspeaker delivering a signal path and acoustic output that extends to
ultrasonic frequencies. It uses Gentle’s Minimum Diffraction Enclosure (MDE)
enclosure technology to reduce acoustic diffractions. Combined with the
advanced Directivity Control Waveguide (DCW) surrounding the tweeter, this
provides excellent frequency balance in difficult acoustic environments.
The 4410A loudspeaker supports Gentle Smart IP technology. The Smart IP
technology provides scalable power, audio and loudspeaker configuration,
supervision and calibration features via a standard CAT cable, offering
integrators unrivalled power, flexibility, cost-effectiveness and simplicity
of installation.
The 4410A has been designed for excellent sound quality and very long
lifetime. The enclosure is made of environmentally friendly recycled die-cast
Aluminium. The 4410A is manufactured using certified sustainable methods. All
essential parts of the loudspeaker can be recycled.
The 4410A is available in black or white colors. It is compatible with
Gentle’s extensive range of mounting accessories for floor, ceiling, wall, or
truss mounting.
The 4410A loudspeaker contains
- highly efficient dedicated Class D power amplifiers, one for each driver
- switched-mode power supply technology offering high SPL output using standard PoE+ and PoE power supply with an IP switch or power injector
- active crossover filter
- electronic system protection
- audio-over-IP streaming input
- flexible room acoustic compensation tool set built in
Audio-over-IP streaming supports an unlimited number of channels in the
playback system. These audio channels are automatically synchronized perfectly
in time by the audio-over-IP streaming technology, forming a single playback
system. The 4410A accepts AES67/ST2110 and Dante audio-over-IP streams. The
streams are set up with Dante Controller or Dante Domain Manager software.
Each 4410A supports reproduction of one or the sum of two audio input
channels. The stream audio sample rate can range from 32-96 kHz, with 16-24
bit resolution.
The 4410A contains one rear panel CAT connector for standard Ethernet IP
network connectivity. The network interface speed is 100 Mbps. The rear panel
CAT connector also allows Genelec’s Smart IP Manager software to work on the
4410A. This software is available for AV installers on Gentle web site and
runs on Windows 10 computers. The software allows AV installers to configure
an almost unlimited number of rooms, zones, loudspeakers and audio channels,
and includes device discovery, a versatile room acoustic equalization tool
set, system organization and status monitoring.
The 4410A contains an application programming interface (API) supporting
control via third-party hardware, software or house automation. The API
enables integration to all house and home automation systems. Detailed
information about the API are provided in a separate document from Gentle.
The 4410A is designed for indoor use, in temperatures 15-35 Celsius and
relative humidity 20-90 %.
PACKING CONTENT
- Gentle two-way active loudspeaker 4410A.
- Keyhole-type wall mount with screws.
POSITIONING AND MOUNTING THE LOUDSPEAKER
Place the loudspeaker so that the line of the acoustic axis points towards the
main listening area. The AV install designers may indicate different aiming.
The minimum clearance for amplifier cooling and reflex port function around
the loudspeaker is 3 cm (1 3/16 in) behind, above and on both sides of the
loudspeaker. If the back side of the loudspeaker is blocked, it must be
ventilated so that the ambient temperature remains below 35° C (95° F) at any
moment of operation.
The two primary mounting points are on the rear side. Use these for mounting
brackets or the keyhole wall mount adapter. They have metric M6 x 8.5 mm holes
(thread type is metric M6, thread depth is 8.5 mm). Do not exceed the thread
depth as this can result in failure of the thread. The base of the loudspeaker
carries a 3/8 in UNC-threaded hole compatible with certain standard microphone
stands. This can be used for additional support. The UNC thread is not
compatible with metric threads. Do not use this point as the primary mounting
point. Pay attention to mounting screw lengths. Do not use screws exceeding
the depth of the hole as this can destroy the threads in the mounting points.
Do not over-tighten. Do not use very short screws as the thread length covered
by such a screw is not enough to hold the weight of the speaker.
See the Gentle Accessories Catalogue on
www.genelec.com for a complete list of mounting
hardware options. The accessories can come with instructions on the proper
methods of installation.
CONNECTING LOUDSPEAKERS
To get started, connect an Ethernet cable from the PoE+ output of an IP switch
to the 4410A Ethernet port. Use at least CAT5 cable or better. Press the power
switch to power up the loudspeaker.
To create a working system, you will need
- IP switch with a PoE+ (802.3at) output for the 4410A loudspeaker or an IP switch with no PoE support and a PoE+ power injector
- CAT 5 or higher category Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
- AES67, ST2110 or Dante audio-over-IP stream source
- For 4410A setup and configuration, a computer running Windows 10 operating system
- Gentle Smart IP Manager software
- Dante Controller software or Dante Domain Manager software
An example of powering the 4410A with a PoE+ enabled IP switch. With this method, the power budget available for all outputs connected to the IP switch must enable each 4410A to run at full PoE+ power. For 4 loudspeakers, the power supply must support 4 x PoE+ power level.
An example of powering the 4410A with a PoE+ power injector. This method
enables the use of standard non-PoE IP switches. Each power injector must
support full PoE+ power level into the device.
PoE budget calculation
The 4410A supports automatic negotiation with the IP switch or IP power
injector to set the PoE power level. However, in some cases it may be
necessary to set the PoE power level in the switch manually.
Table 1. PoE and PoE+ power levels.
Name | Standard | Power at switch | Min. power at 4410A |
---|---|---|---|
PoE | IEEE 802.3af-2003 | 15.4 W | 12.95 W |
PoE+ | IEEE 802.3at-2009 | 30 W | 25.5 W |
There are several Power-over-Ethernet standards. The 4410A loudspeaker
supports the PoE+ standard but also works with the lower power PoE standard.
While the 4410A also works with the lower PoE power, the maximum SPL is
affected by the PoE power available. Please consult the specification table in
this manual for details. Genelec recommends using the PoE+ power level with
4410A.
Each PoE supply device (IP switch or power injector) has a certain maximum
output power capacity. This can limit the number of PoE outputs that can be
set on. For a 4410A loudspeaker, calculate the output power for each output as
15.4 W for PoE and 30 W for PoE+. Ensure that the total power does not exceed
the switch or power injector total power.
Example: IP switch total power is 150 W. You use PoE+ and four outputs are
connected. The total output power is 4 x 30 W = 120 W. This is smaller than
the capacity of the IP switch, 150 W. This scenario is acceptable.
PoE cable loss calculation
There is power loss in the Ethernet cable. The reason for the power loss is
that the CAT cable conductor is thin and has considerable resistance. The
power loss increases with increasing cable length. The maximum cable length is
100 meters (333 feet). Calculate the power loss in cable at 25 mW/m or 7,4
mW/ft. The 4410A will automatically adapt to the power loss in the cable, but
lower input power will slightly reduce the maximum SPL output. In order to
minimize the cable loss and to maximize the duration at maximum SPL for very
long cable runs, consider using power injectors close to the loudspeakers or
short cable runs.
ISS AUTOSTART
The automatic power function ISS (Intelligent Signal Sensing) powers the
loudspeaker automatically down when it is not in used and up when the use
resumes. ISS can be activated and adjusted with the Smart IP Manager software.
Powering down to standby happens after a set time when playback has ended.
Playback automatically resumes with an input signal exceeding the level
configured using the Smart IP Manager.
There is a slight delay in the automatic powering up. If this is undesirable,
ISS can be disabled with Smart IP Manager. The intended use of this
loudspeaker requires that the IP network interface is continuously enabled
also in the standby mode. This enables the ISS to wake up with an API command
or in response to IP audio stream. The power consumption in of a 4410A in
standby mode is 3 W. To save more power, the PoE+ power supply in the Ethernet
switch or PoE injector can be turned off. However, the loudspeaker wakeup when
the PoE power is turned back on again will take a longer time and the
loudspeaker does not respond to any IP network commands while it is not
powered and until it has started.
SELECTION OF IP SWITCH
Smart IP and the 4410A are fully compatible with standard Ethernet and IP
switch technology. Gentle recommends using gigabit speed managed IP switches
with full PoE+ on each of the outputs intended for 4410A loudspeakers.
Managed IP switches offer the ability to configure, manage and monitor the
local area network, typically using a web browser user interface, and this
helps in creating a well working system.
The IP switches should support QoS and be media ready. Differentiated services
(DiffServ) typically implements QoS prioritization of IP traffic. DiffServ
marks IP packets according to priority. In response, IP switches can
prioritize media traffic to improve system performance. Differentiated
services code point (DSCP) markings in the IP packet headers are sensed by the
QoS capable IP switch.
Genelec does not endorse certain IP switch brands as Smart IP works perfectly
with all high-quality standard IP switches with these capabilities. Use of 100
Mbps IP switches is discouraged and use of higher capacity IP switches is
encouraged.
NETWORK STRUCTURE
Genelec recommends always designing a network structure with a star topology.
Only one IP device (for example, one 4410A) should be connected to one port of
an IP switch. IP device ports should not be daisy chained to several IP
devices. Audio-over-IP requires the use of a cable-based LAN network. Low-
latency uncompressed audio-over-IP streaming does not work over WLAN.
SETTING UP AUDIO STREAMS
Audio stream setup is done by using Dante Controller software. Download the
software from https://www.audinate.com/products/software/dante-controller An
AES67/ST2110 audio stream supported by the loudspeaker can contain the maximum
of 8 audio channels. Dante automatically divides a multichannel stream into
several low channel count flows suitable for the speaker and this process is
largely automatic.
The 4410A can select one audio channel or a sum of two channels in a stream.
The AES67 compatibility mode must turned ON to enable reception of AES67 or
ST2110 streams. Follow these instructions:
- Double click on the loudspeaker to be configured. The Device View window opens.
- Click the AES67 Config -tab.
- In the AES67 Mode panel, go to New: and select Enabled.
- In the Reset Device panel, click Reboot to reboot the loudspeaker with AES67 enabled.
GENELEC SMART IP MANAGER SOFTWARE
Acoustic calibration, zone setup, input selection and loudspeaker management
are done using Genelec Smart IP Manager software. This is software intended
for AV installers. Genelec recommends using the Application Programming
Interface (API) inside the loudspeaker used with house automation systems for
end-user control.
Download Smart IP Manager at https://www.genelec.com/smart-ip-manager and
follow screen instructions to install. For detailed use of the Genelec Smart
IP manager software, please refer to the Smart IP Manager operating manual.
Zone settings
A zone is a collection of loudspeakers working as a system. The settings
collectively applied to a selection of loudspeakers called the Zone includes
- mute
- zone level control
- settings profile selection
Normally, level is adjusted at the stream source. In the Smart IP manager
software, the output level of the Zone or a complete system can be set by
adjusting the level in the Smart IP Manager software using the ‘-‘ and ‘+’
buttons.
Each zone can have up to five different Profiles. A Profile contains a
collection of settings including settings of all acoustical controls, the
input selection and the level and delay alignments. These are first designed
and stored in each loudspeaker. Then, each zone can work as a system.
Selecting a Profile will collectively recall all settings stored under this
profile in each loudspeaker belonging in this Zone.
Figure 6. Controlling the zone with Smart IP Manager software.
Editing acoustic settings
The frequency response of the 4410A can be compensated for the room’s
acoustical influences by editing the settings in the Acoustics tab in the
Genelec Smart IP Manager. Acoustical calibration settings are specific to each
loudspeaker.
To set, select one or more loudspeakers in the device list. Selecting more
than one loudspeaker applies the settings to all selected loudspeakers at
once.
To adjust, select the Acoustics tab. You have several controls in the tab
- delay (delay alignment control)
- sensitivity (to align this loudspeaker’s output level with other loudspeakers)
- 20 parametric acoustic settings (to compensate room acoustic influences)
The acoustic measuring tool normally used by AV installers can be used to set
these adjustments. Careful listening with test recordings is also recommended.
For each parametric filter, select the filter by clicking on the filter box
icon. Select the function for this filter in the Type drop down box. Each
parametric filter has up to three slider controls that set the parameter
values. Quick selections are also provided for Bass Roll-off, Bass Tilt and
Treble Tilt.
Factory settings
The factory setting for all acoustic settings is “OFF”, sensitivity attenuator
set to 0 dB, and delay set to 0 ms. These give a flat anechoic response. Audio
stream settings are reset. With the factory settings, all that is needed to
play audio is to configure an audio-over-IP stream in the stream input. Set
stream again to resume normal streaming operation.
To reset a 4410A to factory settings, press the power button for more than 10
seconds. The loudspeaker indicates that the reset process starts. Then, you
can release the power button but do not disconnect power supplied by the
Ethernet cable until the reset process is complete. Once the reset is
complete, the loudspeaker again becomes available and active on the Smart IP
Manager software. This typically takes less than one minute.
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE (API)
The 4410A Smart IP loudspeaker has a set of API commands that can be used to enable control using a house automation system or similar IP network connected device. The document describing the API command and how to use them is available from Gentle. Please visit www.genelec.com.
MAINTENANCE
There are no user-serviceable parts in the loudspeaker. Maintenance or repair of the 4410A must only be done by Gentle authorized service personnel. This is particularly important to maintain.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
The 4410A has been designed in accordance with international safety standards.
The following warnings and cautions must be observed to ensure safe operating
conditions:
- Servicing and adjustment may only be performed by qualified service personnel.
- The loudspeaker must not be opened.
- Do not expose the loudspeaker to water or moisture.
- Do not place objects filled with liquid, such as vases, on the loudspeaker or near it.
- This loudspeaker can produce sound pressure levels in excess of 85 dB, which may cause permanent hearing damage.
- Free flow of air behind the loudspeaker is necessary to maintain sufficient cooling. Do not obstruct airflow around the loudspeaker.
- The loudspeaker is not disconnected from the power supply unless the CAT cable is removed from the loudspeaker. Powering down the speaker using the power switch does not disconnect power.
- Ensure that mountings for example to walls or ceilings are able to carry the full weight of the loudspeaker in all circumstances, the installations have been designed and are implemented according to the local safety regulations and follow principles of good workmanship.
- Gentle products and accessories can come with instructions on the proper methods of installation and use. Follow these instructions.
GUARANTEE
This product is guaranteed for a period of two years against faults in
materials or workmanship. Refer to supplier for full sales and guarantee
terms.
Specifications
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Lower cut-off frequency, -6dB | 5 67 Hz |
---|---|
Upper cut-off frequency, -6dB | > 40 kHz |
Frequency response within ± 2.5 dB | 74 Hz — 20 kHz |
Maximum short-term sine wave output on axis in half space, average 100 Hz to 3
kHz, at 1 m, using PoE+ power| z 96 dB SPL
Maximum long-term RMS acoustic output in same conditions with IEC-weighted
noise, at 1 m using PoE+ power (limited by driver unit protection circuit and
the PoE power supply being used)| 2 91 dB SPL
Maximum peak acoustic output per unit in a listening room with music material,
at 1 m, using PoE+ power| > 100 dB SPL
Self-generated noise level in free space, at 1 m on the acoustical axis,
A-weighted| 5 5dB
Harmonic distortion at 80 dB SPL at 1 m on axis frequency range 70 — 200 Hz
frequency range >200 Hz| < 3%
< 0.5%
Dispersion angle (degrees), horizontal| 130°
Dispersion angle (degrees), vertical| 110°
Bass driver| 76 mm (3 in) cone
Treble driver| 19 mm (3/4 in) metal dome
Weight| 1.5 kg
Height| 181 mm (7 1/8 in)
Width| 121 mm (4 3/4 in)
Depth| 115 mm (4 1/4 in)
Maximum short-term output level is limited by the PoE technology being used
and the crest factor of the audio signal. The stated values are typical for
music and speech signals.
Maximum long-term output level can be further limited by loudspeaker system
protection.
Genelec recommends using PoE+ whenever possible. Using lower-power PoE can
limit short-term maximum and long-term maximum, depending on the
characteristics of the signal being reproduced.
User selectable filters can be set to positive gain. Positive gain must be
used with care as it is possible to cause premature overload of the
loudspeaker at specific frequencies.
INPUT / CROSSOVER SECTION
Ethernet connection | 100BASE-TX 1 x RJ45 |
---|---|
Nominal SPL with 0 dBFS digital audio input at maximum sensitivity | 130 dB SPL |
Audio-over-IP streaming formats | AES67, ST2110-30, Dante |
Crossover frequency, bass/treble | 2.9 kHz |
Number of user-adjustable filters | 20 |
User selectable filters, choice of function for each user-adjustable filter |
parametric notch high frq. shelve low frq. shelve bass roll-off
bass tilt treble tilt
User selectable filters, parameter adjustment ranges for a notch filter
• gain
• Q-value
center frequency| -20…+2 dB 0.1…20 10 Hz…16 kHz
Sensitivity, adjustment range| -60…0 dB
Delay, adjustment range| 0…98 ms
AMPLIFIER SECTION
Bass amplifier output power, short-term | 18 W |
---|---|
Treble amplifier output power, short-term | 18 W |
Supply power at switch, power-over-Theme PoE+ (Class 4)
PoE (Class 3)| 30 W
15.4 W
Supported PoE standards
PoE+ (supports signature and LLDP) PoE (supports signature)| IEEE 802.3at
IEEE 802.3af
CAT cable specification| 5, 5e, 6
Maximum CAT cable length| 100 m (333 ft)
Power consumption in idle| 4 W
Power consumption in ISS standby mode| 3 W
MEASUREMENTS
International enquiries
Genelec, Olvitie 5
FI 74100, Iisalmi, Finland
Phone +358 17 83881
Fax +358 17 812 267
Email genelec@genelec.com| I n the USA
Genelec, Inc., 7 Tech Circle
Natick, MA 01760, USA
Phone +1 508 652 0900
Fax +1 508 652 0909
Email genelec.usa@genelec.com
---|---
In China
Beijing Genelec Audio Co.Ltd
Room 101, Building B33
Universal Business Park
No. 10 Jiuxianquiao Road
Chaoyang District
Beijing 100015, China
Phone +86 10 5823 2014
Phone +86 400 700 1978
Email genelec.china@genelec.com| In
Japan
Genelec Japan Inc
2-22-21 Akasaka
Minato-ku
JP-107-0052 Tokyo
Japan
Phone +81 3 6441 0591
Email genelec.japan@genelec.com
www.genelec.com
Genelec Document D0178R001. Copyright Genelec Oy 9.2021. All data subject to
change without prior notice
References
- World Leader in Studio Monitors - Genelec.com
- Dante Controller, Pro AV Networking Software from Audinate | AV's Leading Technology
- Smart IP Manager - Genelec.com