u-blox EVK-M10QSAM Evaluation Kit for GNSS Antenna Module User Guide
- June 10, 2024
- u-blox
Table of Contents
- u-blox EVK-M10QSAM Evaluation Kit fo
- Product description
- Specifications
- Getting started
- Device description
- Measuring current
- Block diagram
- Board layout
- Schematic
- Device configuration
- Troubleshooting
- Common evaluation pitfalls
- Appendix
- References
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
u-blox EVK-M10QSAM Evaluation Kit fo
Abstract
This document describes the structure and use of the EVK-M10QSAM evaluation
kit and provides information for evaluating the u-blox SAM-M10Q GNSS patch
antenna module.
Document information
- Title EVK-M10QSAM
- Subtitle Evaluation kit
- Document type User guide
- Document number UBX-22026860
- Revision and date R01 15-Nov-2022
- Disclosure restriction C1-Public
This document applies to the following products:
- Product name Type number Firmware version PCN reference
- EVK-M10QSAM EVK-M10QSAM-00-01 ROM SPG 5.10 N/A
u-blox or third parties may hold intellectual property rights in the products,
names, logos and designs included in this document. Copying, reproduction, or
modification of this document or any part thereof is only permitted with the
express written permission of u-blox. Disclosure to third parties is permitted
for clearly public documents only.
The information contained herein is provided “as is” and u-blox assumes no
liability for its use. No warranty, either express or implied, is given,
including but not limited to, with respect to the accuracy, correctness,
reliability and fitness for a particular purpose of the information. This
document may be revised by u-blox at any time without notice. For the most
recent documents, visit www.u-blox.com.
Copyright © 2022, u-blox AG.
Product description
Overview
The EVK-M10QSAM evaluation kit makes it simple to evaluate the low-power, high
performance SAM-M10Q concurrent GNSS antenna module.
The built-in USB interface provides both power supply and USB-to-Serial
communication to the receiver, keeping the possibility to also connect through
a 14-pin connector or a dedicated RS-233 port. The versatile interfaces and
measurement points enable advanced evaluation needs.
u-blox evaluation kits are compact, and their user-friendly interface and
power supply make them ideally suited for use in laboratories or vehicles.
Furthermore, they can be used with a desktop or a laptop, making them the
perfect companion through all stages of design-in projects.
Evaluation kit Description Related products
- EVK-M10QSAM u-blox M10 evaluation kit with patch antenna SAM-M10Q antenna module [1]
Table 1: EVK-M10QSAM supported products
Kit contents
The delivery package contains:
- The EVK-M10QSAM evaluation unit (plain PCB board).
- A USB cable.
- Because of the integrated antennas in the SAM-M10Q module, the standard u-blox GNSS EVK aluminum box cannot be used for the EVK-M10QSAM.
- A plastic cap is attached on the top of the antenna module in EVK-M10QSAM. The purpose of the cap is to prevent air flow inside the SAM-M10Q shield.
System requirements
- PC with USB 2.0 or RS-232 interface
- Operating system: Microsoft Windows 8.1 onwards (x86 and x64 versions)
- Internet connection for the first-time use to download the required Windows drivers. See section Installing u-center 2 software for details.
Specifications
Parameter: Specification
-
Serial interfaces 1 USB 2.0
1 UART, max baud rate 921600 baud
RS-232 +/- 5.0 V level
14 pin, 3.3 V logic
1 I2C, max 400 kHz -
Timing interfaces 1 time pulse output
-
Dimensions 100 × 60 × 26 mm
-
Power supply 5.0 V via USB or powered via external power supply pin 14 (V5_IN) and pin 1 (GND)
-
Normal operating temperature -40 °C to +65 °C
Table 2: EVK-M10QSAM specifications
Safety precautions
EVK-M10QSAM must be supplied by a PS1 class limited power source. See section
6.2.2.4 of IEC 62368-1:2018 [3] for more information on the PS1 class.
In addition to a limited power source, only ES1 class circuits are to be
connected to the EVK-M10QSAM, including interfaces and antennas. See section
5.2.1.1 of IEC 62368-1:2018 [3] for more information on the ES1 class.
Approvals
The EVK-M10QSAM is designed for the presumption of conformity with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Radio Equipment
Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU.
The EVK-M10QSAM complies with the Directive 2011/65/EU (EU RoHS 2) and its
amendment Directive (EU) 2015/863 (EU RoHS 3).
The Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is available at u-blox website within
Support > Product Resources > Conformity Declaration.
Getting started
Installing u-center 2 software
u-center 2, the u-blox interactive evaluation software tool is required for
configuration, testing, visualization and data analysis of u-blox GNSS
receivers as well as EVKs. The EVK user guide together with the u-center 2
evaluation tool provide useful assistance during all phases of a system
integration project. To install the u-center 2 evaluation software tool,
follow the steps available on www.u-blox.com/product/u-center. For more
information on how to use the u-center 2 evaluation software tool, refer to
the u-center 2 User guide [4].
The required Windows drivers for the FTDI FT2232D USB-to-UART converter that
is used in the EVK are available from the Microsoft Windows Update service. To
ensure that the latest FTDI drivers are installed automatically from Windows
Update, check and uninstall the previously installed FTDI drivers. The Windows
system driver search mechanism will download and install the FTDI drivers
automatically from the Microsoft Windows Update service. If the automatic
installation fails, contact u-blox support to get the FTDI drivers and install
manually.
Installing hardware
-
Before connecting the interface cable to the EVK, select the interface that you are using for the connection by sliding the interface switch to the correct position:
- USB: Connect via USB port.
- UART: Connect via RS-232 or through the 14-pin connector.
CAUTION Changing the interface switch position while the EVK is powered on may damage the GNSS receiver chip. Power off the EVK before changing the interface switch setting.
Refer to section Device description for more information on the interfaces.
-
Power the device on, either via USB on the back or through the V5_IN input on the front of the EVK.
-
Place the evaluation kit in a location with good sky view. The EVK-M10QSAM includes a SAM-M10Q concurrent GNSS module with an embedded patch antenna. There is no external antenna connectivity to RF IN.
-
Start the u-center 2 evaluation tool and select corresponding COM port and baud rate as shown in the u-center User guide [4].
Interface default configuration
Parameter | Description | Remark |
---|---|---|
UART, Input | UBX and NMEA protocol at 9600 baud | |
UART, Output | UBX and NMEA protocol at 9600 baud | Only NMEA messages are |
activated by default
I2C, Input| UBX and NMEA protocol|
I2C, Output| UBX and NMEA protocol| Only NMEA messages are activated by
default
Table 3: Default configuration
The I2C and UART interfaces on the 14-pin connector are available for debugging and design-in purposes.
Device description
EVK-M10QSAM evaluation kit contains SAM-M10Q concurrent GNSS module embedded with a GNSS patch antenna, along with a built-in USB interface which provides both power supply and high-speed data transfer, and eliminates the need for an external power supply as shown in Figure 5.
Interface connection
The EVK-M10QSAM supports UART and I2C communication interfaces. To connect
the EVK to a PC, use a standard SUBD-9 cable or the included USB cable
depending on the interface in use. The EVK also includes an on-board USB-to-
Serial converter for USB-to-UART communication with the receiver. For current
measurements and to evaluate the available digital interfaces, additional
measurement equipment and devices can be connected to the 14-pin connector on
the front side of the EVK unit. The EVK design allows the front side pins to
be used simultaneously with the other ports.
Do not drive any of the IO pins when the EVK is not connected to a power
supply.
Figure 1: Connecting the EVK-M10QSAM unit for power supply and communication
Figure 2 shows the front and back side of the EVK-M10QSAM evaluation unit.
Figure 2: EVK-M10QSAM front and back side
Interface switch
Use the interface switch on the front side of the evaluation kit to choose
between the RS-232 and USB communication ports.
CAUTION Changing the interface switch position while the EVK is powered on may damage the GNSS receiver chip. Power off the EVK before changing the interface switch setting.
- RS-232 – In this selection, the EVK operates with the RS-232 (DB9 – back side).
- USB – In this selection, the EVK operates only with the USB interface. RS-232 (DB9) is switched off.
14-pin connector
The EVK-M10QSAM front side has a 14-pin connector that provides programmable
input/output signals, communication interfaces and supply options. All these
pins are ESD protected. The 14-pin connector can be used for communicating
with the receiver through the UART and I2C interfaces. In addition, the 14-pin
connector provides flexibility for evaluating other advanced scenarios.
Pin no. | Pin name | I/O | Level | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 | V5_IN | I | 4.75 – 5.25 V | Power input – can be used instead of USB. |
13 | GND | I | – | Common ground pin. |
12 | P1A (VCC) | O | 3.3 V | Power output – max. current supply 100 mA. |
1 Ω 5% resistor for over-all current measurement to pin 11 (P1B). | ||||
11 | P1B | O | – | Second connection for overall current measurement as shown in |
Figure 5.
10| P2A| O| 3.0 V| Battery output (unloaded).
| | | | 100 Ω 5% resistor for battery backup current measurement to pin 9
(P2B).
| | | | NOTE: There is a current protection to 3 mA. See circuit in Figure 8
(D2, D4, R29).
Pin no.| Pin name| I/O| Level| Description
---|---|---|---|---
9| P2B| O| –| Second junction for battery backup current measurement.
8| TIMEPULSE| O| 3.3 V| Timepulse output.
7| EXTINT0| I| 3.3 V| External interrupt signal. Can be used for time mark
feature, time aiding, and wakeup from power save modes.
6| NC| –| –| Not connected.
5| SDA2| I/O| 3.3 V| Data input / output for the I2C interface.
4| SCL2| I| 3.3 V| Clock input for the I2C interface.
3| TXD1| O| 3.3 V| Serial port transmit.
2| RXD1| I| 3.3 V| Serial port receive.
1| GND| I| –| Recommended common ground pin.
Table 4: EVK-M10QSAM 14-pin connector pin description
Figure 3: EVK-M10QSAM 5.0 V DC power supply example
- When using the 3.3 V digital interfaces with your application (e.g. I2C), a cable length less than 25 cm is recommended.
USB
The USB connector in the evaluation kit can be used for both power supply and
communication. The easiest way to evaluate the EVK-M10QSAM operation is to
connect the EVK to a PC with the USB cable and then to use the u-center 2 tool
to configure and monitor the GNSS functions. The USB connector is internally
connected to a USB-to-Serial converter that connects to the UART interface of
the u-blox M10 receiver on the EVK. This allows the USB connector to be used
for communication as well. Interface switch can be used for USB communication
with the receiver.
When the EVK is connected to the PC, Windows creates a virtual COM port to the
PC. This newly created virtual COM port needs to be selected in the u-center 2
evaluation tool for communicating with the receiver. EVK-M10QSAM supports USB-
to-UART communication speeds up to 921600 baud.
UART
The EVK unit includes two options for the UART connection, via the RS-232
serial port or the 14-pin connector. By default, the UART communication speed
is set to 9600 baud and EVK-M10QSAM supports speeds up to 921600 baud.
RS-232
The EVK can be connected to a PC using a maximum 3 m straight RS-232 serial
cable with male and female connectors. The RS-232 port needs to be configured
to connect to the PC. To do this, use the UBX-CFG-VALSET command and select
the CFG-UART1 Configuration group in the u-center 2 evaluation tool. The
maximum operating baud rate is 230400 baud. Note, if a USB-to-RS-232 adapter
cable is used, it can be connected directly to the RS-232 port of the
evaluation kit. The RS-232 port also provides a TIMEPULSE output signal.
The 9-pin RS-232 female connector is assigned as listed below:
Pin no.: Assignment
- 1 & 6 Time pulse
- 2 TXD (GNSS Transmit Data)
- 3 RXD (GNSS Receive Data)
- 4 not connected
- 5 GND
- 7, 8 & 9 not connected
Table 5: EVK-M10QSAM RS-232 connector pin description
UART through 14-pin connector
The EVK also provides UART communication through the 14-pin connector on pins
TxD and RxD. See section 14-pin connector for more information.
I2C
The 14-pin connector contains pins for evaluating I2C bus communication. By
default, the I2C pull-up resistors are populated on the EVK board which help
if fast communication speed with long cable length is needed.
GNSS input signal
The SAM-M10Q module is embedded with a GNSS patch antenna and the signal is
further filtered and amplified by the internal SAW filter and internal Low Noise
Amplifier (LNA). For more information, see the SAM-M10Q Hardware Integration
Manual [2].
External antenna connectivity through SMA connector is not available in the
EVK-M10QSAM.
Time pulse
u-blox receivers include a time pulse function that provides pulses with a
configurable pulse period, pulse length and polarity (rising or falling edge).
The u-center 2 evaluation tool can be used to configure the time pulse
parameters. The time pulse signal is available at the 14-pin and RS-232
connectors. In addition, the time pulse signal is inverted and connected to
the LED on the front side of the EVK.
The time pulse signal from the 14-pin connector has 50 ohms output and thus,
no fast slope output signal is possible.
Reset button
The RST button on the front side resets the SAM-M10Q module.
4.5 Safe boot button
This button is used to set the receiver into safeboot mode. In this mode, the
receiver executes only the minimal functionality.
The safeboot mode is not recommended in EVK-M10QSAM because the u-blox M10
receiver is using a ROM-based firmware and thus, it is not necessary to go into
safe boot mode.
LED
On the front side of the EVK unit, a single blue LED shows the time pulse
signal as well as the status that the device is powered on. The LED starts
flashing one pulse per second during a GNSS fix. If there is no GNSS fix, the LED
will only be lit, without flashing.
Backup Battery
There is a backup battery in the evaluation unit. This is necessary to store
orbital information
between operations and to enable faster start-up. It is a RENATA 3.0 V Li /
MnO² battery of the type CR2450. The battery has a rated capacity of 540 mA.
The battery operating temperature range is -40° C to +85° C. In case the
built-in backup battery runs low or empty after a long storage period,
purchase the above described battery for replacement.
- CAUTION Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Make sure that battery is of the correct specification.
- CAUTION Risk of short circuit when touching the battery with conducting parts. Do not use conductive parts to remove or touch the battery.
External interrupt
On the EVK-M10QSAM, the external interrupt (EXTINT) signal is available on the
14-pin connector. The EXTINT signal can be used for time mark and time aiding
features of the receiver, as well as for waking up the receiver from power
save modes. See section 14-pin connector for more information.
Measuring current
Measuring GNSS current
At startup, the receiver starts in acquisition mode to search for available
satellites and to download GNSS orbital data, i.e., ephemeris and almanac.
Once the data has been downloaded, the receiver enters tracking mode. In
continuous operation, the receiver typically remains in tracking mode once
entering it. The current consumption reduces when the receiver enters the
tracking mode. The time required to enter tracking mode can be reduced by
downloading aiding data from the AssistNow™ Online service.
On EVK-M10QSAM, the main supply voltage for the u-blox M10 GNSS receiver is
3.3 V. To measure the total GNSS supply current with EVK-M10QSAM, follow these
steps:
- Power up EVK-M10QSAM.
- Connect a true RMS voltmeter across P1A (pin 12) and P1B (pin 11) of the 14-pin connector.
- Read the voltage (and average if necessary) on the voltmeter and convert to current (1 mV equals 1 mA).
- Perform the test with good signals and clear sky view to ensure that the receiver can acquire the satellite signals.
For more details see the setup below.
Figure 4: Example – tracking current measurement
Measuring backup current
To measure the backup current (IBCKP) with EVK-M10QSAM, follow these steps:
- Connect a true RMS voltmeter across P2A (pin 10) and P2B (pin 9) of the 14-pin connector.
- Remove power supply (USB cable or other external power supply from the 14-pin connector).
- Read the voltage (and average if necessary) on the voltmeter and convert to current (1 mV equals 10 µA).
Block diagram
EVK-M10QSAM block diagram providing an overview on supply voltages, current measurement and communication interfaces is shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5: EVK-M10QSAM block diagram
Board layout
Figure 6: EVK-M10QSAM board layout
Figure 7: EVK-M10QSAM PCB
Schematic
Figure 8: EVK-M10QSAM schematic
Device configuration
This section shows how to configure and evaluate some important receiver features on EVK-M10QSAM related to power modes, GNSS constellations, navigation rate of the receiver. In addition, the receiver can be configured with the Advanced Configuration View of the u-center 2 evaluation tool as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9: EVK-M10QSAM receiver configuration view
The receiver configuration can be saved to the receiver RAM, or to the battery-
backed RAM (BBR). The RAM content is cleared after the power supply is
disconnected or in software standby mode and the off state of On/Off power save
mode (PSMOO). Therefore, it is recommended to save the receiver configuration
to RAM and BBR. The BBR content is maintained as long as the backup battery
supply is available.
Communication ports
The FTDI USB-to-UART converter generates two virtual communication (COM) ports
as shown in Figure 10. The first COM port based on the COM port ID is the
correct port to use. For example, if the generated COM ports are COM1 and
COM2, then the port to use is COM1.
If the RS-232 port is also connected to the same PC, there will be an
additional COM port for the RS-232 serial connection.
Figure 10: EVK-M10QSAM communication ports
The COM ports may appear differently in different Windows versions. For example,
in Windows 10 it appears as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11: EVK-M10QSAM communication ports identification on Windows
UART baud rate configuration
The baud rate for the UART communication to the receiver can be configured in
the CFG-UART1-BAUDRATE configuration key. The default baud rate is set to 9600
as shown in Figure 12, and the maximum baud rate is 921600.
Figure 12: EVK-M10QSAM UART baud rate configuration
Setting a different baud rate will interrupt communication. If other configuration keys were set after, these will not be applied. Therefore, the new baud rate needs to be selected manually to resume communication and apply the remaining configuration items.
GNSS configuration
The default GNSS constellations that are enabled on the receiver are GPS,
Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou B1C, SBAS and QZSS. The receiver GNSS configuration
can be updated by selecting the constellations in the GNSS Configuration View
as shown in Figure 13.
Figure 13: EVK-M10QSAM receiver GNSS configuration
Navigation update rate
The CFG-RATE-MEAS configuration key that is shown in Figure 14 can be used to
configure the navigation update rate. The navigation update rate value is
defined in ms, where 100 ms corresponds to 10 Hz. The default update rate is
1000 ms which corresponds to 1 Hz. The default 1 Hz update rate is a good
tradeoff between position accuracy and power consumption. Certain applications
require faster update rates for high performance but this will increase the
receiver power consumption.
Increase the communication baud rate and reduce the number of messages that
are enabled when high navigation update rates are used. The maximum baud rate
of 921600 or 460800 baud rate should be sufficient for most use cases.
Figure 14: EVK-M10QSAM receiver navigation update rate configuration
Power modes
EVK-M10QSAM supports the following power modes and can be configured with the
CFG-PM-OPERATEMODE configuration key.
-
Continuous mode (FULL): This is the full power mode and the default mode of the receiver. No power save mode is active in this mode.
-
On/Off mode (PSMOO): This is a power save mode for reducing the power consumption of
the receiver. In this mode, the receiver is configured to be periodically turned on or off for applications that require less frequent position updates. Typically used for update periods longer than 10 seconds. -
Cyclic tracking mode (PSMCT): This is also a power save mode for applications that require more frequent position updates. Typically used for short update periods in the range of 0.5 to 10 seconds. In this mode, the receiver does not shut down completely between position fixes, but uses low-power tracking instead.
BeiDou B1C is not supported in power save mode (PSM). Some PSM states clear the RAM memory. Store receiver configuration in BBR to maintain the settings. In addition, it is recommended to disable SBAS because the receiver is unable to download or process any SBAS data in PSM.
Figure 15 shows the configuration window for selecting the receiver power mode
and configuring the position update period. For the On/Off power mode, the
position update period is defined with the CFG-PM-POSUPDATEPERIOD. To maintain
the configuration during an inactive state, save it both in the RAM and BBR
layer.
The CFG-PM-OPERATEMODE configuration is applied last after other required power
mode configuration items are defined in the CFG-PM group.
Figure 15: EVK-M10QSAM receiver power mode configuration
Backup modes
SAM-M10Q supports two backup modes: hardware backup mode and software standby
mode.
- Hardware backup mode: In this mode, other supplies except the backup supply (V_BCKP) are turned off. On the EVK-M10QSAM, this is achieved by turning off the main power supply of the EVK either by removing the USB cable or the 5.0 V supply from the 14-pin connector.
- Software standby mode: In this mode, the receiver executes little or no system activity. To wake the receiver up from the software standby mode, the wakeup source can be configured in UBX-RXM-PMREQ message. The available wakeup sources are EXTINT and UART RxD signals. The duration in the UBX-RXM-PMREQ message can be set to 0 for putting the receiver to software standby mode indefinitely until a signal is detected from the configured wakeup source. In addition, ensure that the force option is selected.
The RAM memory is cleared in the software standby mode and in the off state of PSMOO. To maintain the configuration during the inactive state, save it both in the RAM and BBR layer.
Refer to u-blox M10 interface description for more information on advanced configuration of the receiver [5].
Troubleshooting
My application (e.g. u-center 2) does not receive all messages
When using UART, check that the baud rate is high enough or reduce the number
of enabled messages. The maximum baud rate of 921600 or 460800 baud rate
should be sufficient for most use cases. If the baud rate is insufficient, GNSS
receivers based on u-blox M10 GNSS technology will skip excessive messages.
Some serial port cards/adapters (e.g. USB to RS-232 converter) frequently
generate errors. If a communication error occurs while u-center 2 receives a
message, the message will be discarded.
My application (e.g. u-center 2) loses the connection to the GNSS
receiver
u-blox M10 positioning technology and u-center 2 have an autobauding feature.
If frequent communication errors occur (e.g. due to problems with the serial
port), the connection may be lost. This happens because u-center 2 and the
GNSS receiver both autonomously try to adjust the baud rate, if the GNSS
receiver has the autobauding enabled. Select a suitable baud rate from the
available list in u-center 2.
Some COM ports are not shown in the port list of my application (e.g.
u-center 2)
Only the COM ports that are available on your computer will show up in the COM
port drop down list. If a COM port is gray or u-center 2 is not able to
connect to the selected COM port, check if there is another application
running on the computer that is using the same port.
There is no data received from the EVK after connecting the EVK to my
application.
Check the interface switch position and ensure that it is set to the
communication interface that is in use.
Do not change the interface switch while the EVK is still powered. Turn off the
EVK, change the switch position and turn on the receiver.
EVK-M10QSAM is not able to use the available FTDI drivers automatically in
Linux environment.
EVK-M10QSAM does not officially support Linux and the following configuration is
only provided to map the available FTDI drivers to the connected EVK, which
should be useful in most cases.
Map the FTDI drivers that are available in the Linux system to the EVK device
by saving the following configuration in a new rules file under the
/etc/udev/rules.d/ folder.
For example: > nano /etc/udev/rules.d/10-evk.rules
ACTION==”add” \, ATTRS{idVendor}==”1546″ \, ATTRS{idProduct}==”0506″ \,
SYMLINK+=”ttyEVK%n” \,
RUN+=”/sbin/modprobe ftdi_sio” \ RUN+=”/bin/sh -c ‘echo 1546 0506 > /sys/bus
/usb-serial/drivers/ftdi_sio/new_id'”
RUN+=”/bin/stty -F /dev/ttyEVK%n -clocal raw ispeed 9600 ospeed 9600″
The configuration will generate two ports as shown in the example in Figure 16
and the first port can be used for UART communication with the receiver.
Figure 16: EVK-M10QSAM communication ports in Linux environment
EVK-M10QSAM does not work properly when connected to a GNSS simulator
When using EVK-M10QSAM together with a GNSS simulator, please pay attention to
proper handling of the EVK. A GNSS receiver is designed for real-life use
(i.e. time is always moving forward). When using a GNSS simulator scenarios,
the scenario time can be in the past resulting in the receiver to jump
backwards in time. This can have serious side effects on the performance of
GNSS receivers.
The solution is to configure the GPS week rollover value to a week number
preceding the date in GNSS simulator scenario. For example, setting the GPS
week number to 1200 (corresponding to Jan 2003) allows running simulator
scenarios taking place after this date. Please refer to Figure 17 for how to
set the GPS week number with u-center 2 GNSS evaluation tool. In addition,
always issue a cold start command before every simulator test to avoid
receiver confusion due to the time jumps.
Figure 17: Setting GPS week number with u-center 2 GNSS evaluation tool
Common evaluation pitfalls
-
Parameters may have the same name but a different definition. GNSS receivers may have a similar size, price and power consumption but can still have different functionalities (e.g. no support for passive antennas, different temperature range). Also, the definitions of Hot, Warm, and Cold Start times may differ between suppliers.
-
Verify design-critical parameters. Try to use identical or at least similar settings when comparing the GNSS performance of different receivers. Data, which has not been recorded at the same time and the same place, should not be compared. The satellite constellation, the number of visible satellites and the sky view might have been different.
-
Do not compare momentary measurements. GNSS is a non-deterministic system. The satellite constellation changes constantly. Atmospheric effects (i.e. dawn and dusk) have an impact
on signal travel time. The position of the GNSS receiver is typically not the same between two tests. Comparative tests should therefore be conducted in parallel by using one antenna and a signal splitter; statistical tests shall be run for 24 hours. -
Monitor the carrier-to-noise-ratio (C/N0). The average C/N0 of the high elevation satellites should be between 40 dBHz and about 50 dBHz. A low C/N0 will result in a prolonged TTFF and more position drift.
-
Try to feed the same signal to all receivers in parallel (i.e. through a splitter) with identical cable length; the receivers will otherwise not have the same sky view. Even small differences can have an impact on the speed, accuracy, and power consumption. One additional satellite can lead to a lower dilution of precision (DOP), less position drift, and lower power consumption.
-
When doing reacquisition tests, cover the antenna in order to block the sky view.
Appendix
A Glossary
- Abbreviation Definition
- BeiDou Chinese navigation satellite system
- BBR Battery-backed RAM
- EVK Evaluation kit
- I2C1 Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
- ESD Electrostatic discharge
- Galileo European navigation satellite system
- GLONASS Russian navigation satellite system
- GND Ground
- GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
- GPS Global Positioning System
- IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
- PCB Printed circuit board
- RF Radio frequency
- UBX u-blox
- QZSS Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
Related documents
- SAM-M10Q Data sheet, UBX-22013293
- SAM-M10Q Integration manual, UBX-22020019
- Information technology equipment – Safety Standard IEC 62368-1:2018
- u-center 2 User guide, www.u-blox.com/en/info/u-center-2-user-guide
- u-blox M10 SPG 5.10 Interface description, UBX-21035062, UBX-21035061 (NDA required)
For regular updates to u-blox documentation and to receive product change notifications please register on our homepage
https://www.u-blox.com.
Revision history
Revision | Date | Name | Status / comments |
---|---|---|---|
R01 | 15-Nov-2022 | mban | Initial release |
Contact
For further support and contact information, visit us at
www.u-blox.com/support.
References
- Home | u-blox
- u-center 2 user guide | u-blox
- u-center | u-blox
- Contact u-blox | u-blox
- Home | u-blox
- u-blox.com/docs/UBX-21035062
- u-blox.com/docs/UBX-22013293
- u-blox.com/docs/UBX-22020019
- u-center 2 user guide | u-blox
- Product resources | u-blox
- u-center | u-blox
- Contact u-blox | u-blox
Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
Read User Manual Online (PDF format) >>