SEAGATE ST8000VN0022 Iron Wolf 8 Hard Drive User Manual

SEAGATE ST8000VN0022 Iron Wolf 8 Hard Drive

Document Revision History

Rev. B

| ****

10/17/2016

| 9:      Table 1 Op Shock value

23: Renamed Figure 3 to reflect 6, 7 & 8TB models

24-25: Replaced mechanical drawings for Figure 4 – 4TB & Figure 5 – 2TB-3TB models

Rev. C| 12/09/2016| 6, 8 & 10: Remove references to RPM
Rev. D| 06/21/2017| 10: Revised Max height to 20.20 mm

26: Revised Mechanical Drawing (Fig 6) Z-heights to 20.20 mm

Rev. E

| ****

07/24/2017

| fc, 6, 8-9, 11-12, 14, 18-19, 24 & 33: Change 6TB model to ST6000VN0033

8: Updated 6TB Recording & Track densities, cache size & Internal data transfer rate 21: Added Taiwan BSMI statement

24: Added 6TB mechanical drawing

© 2017, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100807039, Rev. E July 2017
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. SeaTools is either trademarks or regis-tered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re- export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Seagate® Technology Support Services

• For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/
• For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
• For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and
• reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® IronWolfTM model drives:

These drives provide the following key features:

• 24×7 capability
• Balance technology to support multiple drives in a system
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention
• Low activity and idle power
• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications
• Off-the-shelf compatibility
• Performance-tuned for RAID applications
• Rated for 1M hours MTBF
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms
• Streaming video optimization – consistent command completion times & ERC support
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting
• Supports ATA8 streaming commands
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors
• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive

About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org

Note The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

ST8000VN0022                  ST6000VN0033                    ST4000VN008
ST3000VN007                    ST2000VN004                    ST1000VN002

Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 8TB and 6TB models

Bytes per sector

(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

| 4096
Default sectors per track| 63
Default read/write heads| 16
Default cylinders| 16,383
Recording density (max)| 2177KBPI| 1984KBPI
Track density (avg)| 370KTPI
Areal density (avg)| 802Gb/in2| 732Gb/in2
Internal data transfer rate (max)| 1981Mb/s
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)| 210MB/s
__

ATA data-transfer modes supported

| PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

I/O data-transfer rate (max)| 600MB/s
Cache buffer| 256MB
Height (max)| 26.11mm / 1.028 in
Width (max)| 101.85mm / 4.010 in
Length (max)| 146.99mm / 5.787 in
Weight (max)| 780g / 1.72 lb| 705g / 1.55 lb
Average latency| 4.0ms
Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)| <8.5ms

<9.5ms

Startup current (typical) 12V| 1.8A
Voltage tolerance (including noise)| 5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

Non-Operating (Ambient °C)| -40 to 70
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)| 5
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)| 70†
Temperature gradient| 20°C per hour max (operating) 30°C per hour max (nonoperating)
Relative humidity| 5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

to 40,000+ ft)
Operational Shock (max)| 70 Gs at 2ms
Non-Operational Shock (max)| 250 Gs at 2ms
__

Vibration, operating

| 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

__

Vibration, non-operating

| 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power|
Idle***| 2.7  bels (typical)

2.8  bels (max)

Seek| 2.8  bels (typical)

2.9  bels (max)

Non-recoverable read errors| 1 per 10 15 bits read
Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours| 1M
__

__

Rated Workload

| Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.

The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

__

__

Warranty

| To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

http://www.seag ate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)| 600,000
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification| Yes

The following table footnotes apply to Table 1 and Table 2:

1. All specifications above are based on native configurations.

2. One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.
   Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

3. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification,

† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.

Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 4TB, 3TB and 2TB models

**Drive Specification*| ST4000VN008| ST3000VN007| ST2000VN004| ST1000VN002
---|---|---|---|---
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)| 4000GB (4TB)| 3000GB (3TB)| 2000GB (2TB)| 1000GB (1TB)
Guaranteed sectors| 7,814,037,168| 5,860,533,168| 3,907,029,168| 1,953,525,168
Heads| 6| 6/5| 4| 2
Disks| 3| 3| 2| 1
Bytes per sector

(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

| 4096
Default sectors per track| 63
Default read/write heads| 16
Default cylinders| 16,383
Recording density (max)| 2089kBPI| 1740kBPI| 1807kFCI
Track density (avg)| 388ktracks/in| 346ktracks/in| 352ktracks/in
Areal density (avg)| 810Gb/in2| 613Gb/in2| 625Gfc/in2
Internal data transfer rate (max)| 2107Mb/s| 1813Mb/s| 2147Mb/s
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)| 180MB/s
__

ATA data-transfer modes supported

| PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

I/O data-transfer rate (max)| 600MB/s
Cache buffer| 64MB
Height (max)| 26.11mm / 1.028 in| 20.20mm

/ 0.795 in

Width (max)| 101.85mm /4.010 in
Length (max)| 146.99mm / 5.787 in
Weight (max)| 635g / 1.345 lb| 655g / 1.444 lb| 580g / 1.279 lb| 450g / 0.992 lb
Average latency| 5.1ms
Power-on to ready (max)| <17.0s| <6.0s
Standby to ready (max)| <17.0s| <6.0s
Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)| <12.0ms

<12.0ms

| <8.5ms

<19.5ms

Startup current (typical) 12V| 1.8A| 1.2A
Voltage tolerance (including noise)| 5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

Non-Operating (Ambient °C)| -40 to 70
Operating ambient temperature (min °C)| 5
Operating temperature (drive case max °C)| 70 †
Temperature gradient| 20°C per hour max (operating) 30°C per hour max (nonoperating)
Relative humidity| 5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

Relative humidity gradient (max)| 30% per hour
Wet bulb temperature (max)| 26°C max (operating) 29°C max (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating| –304m to 3048m (–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)
Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max)| –304m to12,192m (–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)
Operational Shock (max)| 80 Gs at 2ms
**Drive Specification*| ST4000VN008| ST3000VN007| ST2000VN004| ST1000VN002
---|---|---|---|---
Non-Operational Shock (max)| 300 Gs at 2ms
__**

Vibration, operating

| 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement 22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

__

Vibration, non-operating

| 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs 22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power|
Idle***| 2.3  bels (typical)

2.4  bels (max)

| 1.9 bels (typical)

2.0 bels (max)

Seek| 2.5  bels (typical)

2.6  bels (max)

| 2.1  bels (typical)

2.2  bels (max)

Non-recoverable read errors| 1 per 10 14 bits read
Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours| 1M
__

__

Rated Workload

| Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.

The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

__

__

Warranty

| To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

http://www.seag ate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)| 600,000| —
Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)| —| 50,000
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification| Yes

Formatted capacity

Model| Formatted **capacity*| Guaranteed sectors| Bytes per sector
---|---|---|---
ST8000VN0022| 8000GB| 15,628,053,168| **

4096

ST6000VN0033| 6000GB| 11,721,045,168
ST4000VN008| 4000GB| 7,814,037,168
ST3000VN007| 3000GB| 5,860,533,168
ST2000VN004| 2000GB| 3,907,029, 168
ST1000VN002| 1000GB| 1,953,525,168

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, “Identify Device command” (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

Default logical geometry

• Cylinders: 16,383
• Read/write heads: 16
• Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Note These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track- to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

Start/stop times
The start/stop times listed below are for all models.

| 8TB models| 6TB models| 2TB, 3TB and 4TB models| 1TB models
---|---|---|---|---
Power-on to ready (in seconds)| 30 (max)| 23 (typical)

/ 30 (max)

| 15 (typical) / 17 (max)| <6 (max)
Standby to ready (in seconds)| 30 (max)| 15 (typical) / 17 (max)| <6 (max)
Ready to spindle stop (in seconds)| 12 (max)| 23 (max)| 10 (typical) / 11 (max)

Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS powerdown procedures.

Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 2 on page 23.

Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 6. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spin up power
  Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

• Read/write power and current
  Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16- sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.

• Operating power and current
  Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power
  Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode
  During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write elec-tronics are in power-down mode.

Table 3 DC power requirements for 1TB models

Power dissipation (1-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25°C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.2
Idle* †| 2.502| 0.152| 0.145
Operating| 3.676| 0.385| 0.145
Standby| 0.58| 0.096| 0.0084
Sleep| 0.58| 0.096| 0.0084

Table 4 DC power requirements for 2TB models

Power dissipation (2-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25°C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.8
Idle* †| 3.56| 0.171| 0.225
Operating| 4.30| 0.308| 0.233
Standby| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005
Sleep| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005

Table 5 DC power requirements for 3TB and 4TB models

Power dissipation (4-disk values shown)| Avg (watts 25°C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.8
Idle* †| 3.95| 0.116| 0.28
Operating| 4.80| 0.288| 0.283
Standby| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005
Sleep| 0.50| 0.09| 0.005

Table 6 DC power requirements for 6TB and 8TB models

Power dissipation| Avg (watts 25° C)| Avg 5V typ amps| Avg 12V typ amps
---|---|---|---
Spinup| —| —| 1.8
Idle* †| 7.60| 0.191| 0.553
Operating| 8.80| 0.23| 0.54
Standby| 0.60| 0.09| 0.01
Sleep| 0.60| 0.09| 0.01

Idle1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification,
which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. † 5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled

Typical current profile
Figure 1 Typical Current Profile (5V & 12V)

Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10MHz.

Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):

• 5V ±5%
• 12V ±10%

Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, users can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

• Active mode
  The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode
  The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Standby mode
  The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Sleep mode
  The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is dis-abled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current trans-lation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers
  Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all com-mands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.

Environmental specifications
This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for NAS HDDs. This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications.

Drive case temperature
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000ft.(305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft. Drive case temperature should be measured at the location indicated in Figure 6.

Temperature

† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.

Temperature gradient

Humidity

Relative humidity

Wet bulb temperature

Altitude

Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

Operating shock
1TB – 4TB
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 80 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.
6TB and 8TB
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be repeated more than 2 times per second.

Non-operating shock
1TB – 4TB
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.
6TB and 8TB
The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 250 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.

Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.

Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.

Non-operating vibration
The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Table 7 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

| **Idle*| Seek**
---|---|---
1TB & 2TB models| 1.9 bels (typ)

2.0 bels (max)

| 2.1  bels (typ)

2.2  bels (max)

3TB & 4TB models| 2.3  bels (typical)

2.4  bels (max)

| 2.5  bels (typical)

2.6  bels (max)

6TB & 8TB models| 2.7  bels (typical)

2.8  bels (max)

| 2.8  bels (typical)

2.9  bels (max)

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in Table 8.

Table 8 Radio frequency environments

Test| Description| Performance level| Reference standard
---|---|---|---
Electrostatic discharge| Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV| B| EN61000-4-2: 95
Radiated RF immunity| 80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1kHz sine

900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz

| A| EN61000-4-3: 96

ENV50204: 95

Electrical fast transient| ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O| B| EN61000-4-4: 95
Surge immunity| ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains| B| EN61000-4-5: 95
Conducted RF immunity| 150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine| A| EN61000-4-6: 97
Voltage dips, interrupts| 0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

| C C C B| EN61000-4-11: 94

Reliability – Mean Time Between Failure
The product will achieve a Mean Time Between Failure Rate (MTBF) of 1,000,000 hours when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications shown in Section 2.7 may decrease the product MTBF. MTBF is a population statistic that is not relevant to individual units.

• MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for NAS environments:
• 8760 power-on hours per year
• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year
• Operations at nominal voltages
• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.7 may reduce the product reliability.

Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability. The NAS environment of power-on hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product MTBF. The MTBF will be degraded if used in an enterprise application.

Storage
Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Warranty
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and- replacements/
From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Agency certification

Safety certification
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.

Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004/108/EC (Until 19th April, 2016) and 2014/30/EU (From 20th April, 2016). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Korean RRA
If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Agency (RRA) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab..

Australian RCM Compliance Mark
If these models have the RCM marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS CISPR22: 2009 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication and Media Authority (ACMA).

Taiwanese BSMI
If this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with Chinese National Standard, CNS13438.

FCC verification
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with non-certified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, users are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, users should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. Users may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

Environmental protection
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

China Requirements — China RoHS 2
China RoHS 2 refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Order No. 32, effective July 1, 2016, titled Management Methods for the Restriction of the Use of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products. To comply with China RoHS 2, we determined this product’s Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) to be 20 years in accordance with the Marking for the Restricted Use of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Electrical Products, SJT 11364-2014.

Corrosive environment
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

Configuring and Mounting the Drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

Configuring the drive
Each drive on the SATA interface connects point-to-point with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

SATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for proper operation; however, if users connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation.

SATA cables and connectors
The SATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 10 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2.

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. IronWolf drives support latching SATA connectors.

Drive mounting
Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side- mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.120 inch (3.05mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).

SATA Interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA (SATA) interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0 to 4; multiword DMA modes 0 to 2, and Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6.
For detailed information about the SATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

Hot-Plug compatibility
IronWolf drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the SATA Revision 3.2 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org

SATA device plug connector pin definitions
Table 10 summarizes the signals on the SATA interface and power connectors.

Table 10 SATA connector pin definitions

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
Power| P1| V33| 3.3V power
P2| V33| 3.3V power
P3| V33| 3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P4| Ground| 1st mate
P5| Ground| 2nd mate
P6| Ground| 2nd mate
P7| V5| 5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P8| V5| 5V power
P9| V5| 5V power
P10| Ground| 2nd mate
P11| Ground or LED signal| If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin
P12| Ground| 1st mate.
P13| V12| 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P14| V12| 12V power
P15| V12| 12V power

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.
2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
3. the ground pins P4 and P12.
4. the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
5. the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
6. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
7. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.

Supported ATA commands
The following table lists SATA standard commands that the drive supports.
For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization:
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 (http://www.sata-io.org).
See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 37 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 11 SATA standard commands

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.| Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock:| 00H

01H

02H

03H

04H

Set Max Address Extended

Set Multiple Mode

| 37H

C6H

Sleep| E6H
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations| B0H / D9H
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave| B0H / D2H
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations| B0H / D8H
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline| B0H / D4H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds| B0H / D1H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data| B0H / D0H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector| B0H / D5H
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status| B0H / DAH
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values| B0H / D3H
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector| B0H / D6H
Standby| E2H
Standby Immediate| E0H
Write Buffer| E8H
Write DMA| CAH
Write DMA Extended| 35H
Write DMA FUA Extended| 3DH
Write DMA Without Retries| CBH
Write Log Extended| 3FH
Write Multiple| C5H
Write Multiple Extended| 39H
Write Multiple FUA Extended| CEH
Write Sectors| 30H
Write Sectors Without Retries| 31H
Write Sectors Extended| 34H
Write Uncorrectable| 45H

Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in on page 30. All reserved bits or
words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the SATA specification.

Table 12 Identify Device commands

__

0

| Configuration information:

•   Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

•   Bit 7: removable media

•   Bit 6: removable controller

•   Bit 0: reserved

| __

0C5AH

1| Number of logical cylinders| 16,383
2| ATA-reserved| 0000H
3| Number of logical heads| 16
4| Retired| 0000H
5| Retired| 0000H
6| Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63| 003FH
7–9| Retired| 0000H
10–19| Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none)| ASCII
20| Retired| 0000H
21| Retired| 0400H
22| Obsolete| 0000H
23–26| Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)| x.xx
27–46| Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)|
47| (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)| 8010H
48| Reserved| 0000H
49| Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled| 2F00H
50| ATA-reserved| 0000H
51| PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode| 0200H
52| Retired| 0200H
53| Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid| 0007H
54| Number of current logical cylinders| xxxx H
55| Number of current logical heads| xxxx H
56| Number of current logical sectors per logical track| xxxx H
57–58| Current capacity in sectors| xxxx H
59| Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command| xxxx H
Word| Description| Value
---|---|---
__

__

60–61

| Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

| __

__

0FFFFFFFh*

62| Retired| 0000H
63| Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)| xx 07H
64| Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)| 0003H
65| Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)| 0078H
66| Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)| 0078H
67| Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)| 0078H
68| Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)| 0078H
69–74| ATA-reserved| 0000H
75| Queue depth| 001FH
76| SATA capabilities| xxxxH
77| Reserved for future SATA definition| xxxxH
78| SATA features supported| xxxxH
79| SATA features enabled| xxxxH
80| Major version number| 01F0H
81| Minor version number| 0028H
82| Command sets supported| 364BH
83| Command sets supported| 7F09H
84| Command sets support extension (see note following this table)| 4163H
85| Command sets enabled| 30 xx H
86| Command sets enabled| BE09H
87| Command sets enable extension| 4163H
88| Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)| xx 7FH
89| Security erase time| 0039H
90| Enhanced security erase time| 0039H
92| Master password revision code| FFFEH
93| Hardware reset value| xxxx H
94| Automatic acoustic management| 8080H
95| Stream Min. Request Size| 0000H
96| Streaming Transfer Time – DMA| 0000H
97| Streaming Access Latency – DMA and PIO| 0000H
98–99| Streaming Performance Granularity| 0000H
Word| Description| Value
---|---|---
__

__

100–103

| __

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information).

These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

| ST1000VN002 = 1,953,525,168

ST2000VN004 = 3,907,029,168

ST3000VN007 = 5,860,533,168

ST4000VN008 = 7,814,037,168

ST6000VN0033 = 11,721,045,168

ST8000VN0022 = 15,628,053,168

104| Streaming Transfer Time – PIO| 0000H
105–107| ATA-reserved| 0000H
108–111| The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.

| Each drive will have a unique value.
112–127| ATA-reserved| 0000H
128| Security status| 0001H
129–159| Seagate-reserved| xxxx H
160–254| ATA-reserved| 0000H
255| Integrity word| xxA5H

Note

• Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported.
• See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit| Word 63
0| Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1| Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2| Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8| Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9| Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10| Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Bit| Word 84
0| SMART error login is supported.
1| SMART self-test is supported.
2| Media serial number is supported.
3| Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.
4| Streaming feature set is supported.
5| GPL feature set is supported.
6| WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.
7| WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.
8| 64-bit World Wide Name is supported.
9-10| Obsolete.
11-12| Reserved for TLC.
13| IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.
14| Shall be set to 1.
15| Shall be cleared to 0.
Bit| Word 88
0| Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1| Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2| Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3| Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4| Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
5| Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.
6| Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.
8| Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9| Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10| Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11| Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12| Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13| Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
14| Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 13 Set Features commands

register values:
| 00H Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
| 01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
| 08H PIO mode 0
| 09H PIO mode 1
| 0AH PIO mode 2
| 0BH PIO mode 3
| 0CH PIO mode 4 (default)
| 20H Multiword DMA mode 0
| 21H Multiword DMA mode 1
| 22H Multiword DMA mode 2
| 40H Ultra DMA mode 0
| 41H Ultra DMA mode 1
| 42H Ultra DMA mode 2
| 43H Ultra DMA mode 3
| 44H Ultra DMA mode 4
| 45H Ultra DMA mode 5
| 46H Ultra DMA mode 6
06H| Enable the PUIS feature set
07H| PUIS feature set device spin-up
10H| Enable use of SATA features
55H| Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature
82H| Disable write cache
86H| Disable the PUIS feature set
90H| Disable use of SATA features
AAH| Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).
F1H| Report full capacity available

S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features enabled. Table 14 below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 14 S.M.A.R.T. commands

NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

Seagate Technology LLC
AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00
Publication Number: 100807039, Rev. E
July 2017

References

• The Leader in Mass Data Storage Solutions | Seagate US
• Contact Us | Seagate Australia / New Zealand
• Contact Us | Seagate UK
• Warranty & Replacements | Support Seagate US

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