Midea DLCSRB Outdoor Unit Single Zone Ductless System Instruction Manual
- June 9, 2024
- Midea
Table of Contents
Midea DLCSRB Outdoor Unit Single Zone Ductless System
Installation Instruction
NOTES: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation.
Images are for illustration purposes only. Actual models may differ slightly.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing, starting up, and servicing air- conditioning equipment can be
hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components, and equipment
location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics should install,
start- up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as coil
cleaning. All other operations should be performed by trained service
personnel only.
When working on the equipment, observe the precautions in the literature and
on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the equipment.
Follow all safety codes.Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Keep a quenching
cloth and a fire extinguisher nearby when brazing. Use care in handling,
rigging, and setting bulky equipment.
Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions
included in the literature and attached to the unit. Consult local building
codes and National Electrical Code (NEC) for special requirements. Recognize
safety information.
This is the safety-alert symbol . When you see this symbol on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand these signal words: DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These words are
used with the safety alert symbol.
DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal injury or death.
CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage.
NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, the main electrical
disconnect switch must be in the OFF position. There may be more than 1
disconnect switch. Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning label.
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in death, serious personal injury,
and/or property damage.
Never use air or gases containing oxygen for leak testing or operating
refrigerant compressors. Pressurized mixtures of air or gases containing
oxygen can lead to an explosion.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper
operation.
Do not bury more than 36 in. (914 mm) of refrigerant pipe in the ground. If any section of pipe is buried, there must be a 6 in. (152 mm) vertical rise to the valve connections on the outdoor units. If more than the recommended length is buried, refrigerant may migrate to the cooler buried section during extended periods of system shutdown. This causes refrigerant slugging and could possibly damage the compressor at start-up.
ACCESSORIES
The system is shipped with the following accessories. Use all of the installation parts and accessories to install the system. Improper installation may result in water leakage, electrical shock and fire, or cause the equipment to fail. Keep the installation manual in a safe place and do not discard any other accessories until the installation work has been completed.
Table 1 —Accessories
PART NO. | PART NAME | QTY. |
---|---|---|
1 | Outdoor unit | 1 |
– | Literature package including installation instructions | 1 |
– | Mounting pads for the outdoor unit (helps with vibration prevention during | |
unit operation) | 4 | |
– | Drain Joint | 1 |
– | Drain Hose | 1 |
NOTE:
- If the outdoor unit is higher than the indoor unit, prevent rain from flowing into the indoor unit along the connection pipe by making a downward arc in the connection pipe before it enters the wall to the indoor unit. This ensures that rain drips from the connection pipe before it enters the wall.
- Piping and the interconnecting wiring are field supplied.
- Figure 2 is only a sketch. The actual model may differ slightly.
Table 2 lists the units covered in this document.
Table 2 — Unit Sizes
SYSTEM TONS | BTUH | VOLTAGE – PHASE | OUTDOOR MODEL |
---|---|---|---|
1.00 | 12,000 | 115-1 | DLCSRBH12AAJ |
0.50 | 6,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH06AAK |
0.75 | 9,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH09AAK |
1.00 | 12,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH12AAK |
1.50 | 18,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH18AAK |
2.00 | 24,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH24AAK |
2.50 | 30,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH30AAK |
3.00 | 36,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH36AAK |
3.00 | 36,000 | 208/230-1 | DLCSRBH36ABKǂ |
NOTE: ǂ AHU compatible only
DIMENSIONS
Table 3 — Dimensions
System Size
| 12K| 6K| 9K| 12K| 18K| 24K| 30K|
36K|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
(115V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)|
(208/230V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)|
Outdoor Unit| Unit| | | | | | | | | |
Height (H)| in (mm)| 21.85 (555)| 21.85 (555)| 21.81 (554)| 21.81 (554)| 26.50
(673)| 31.89 (810)| 31.89(810)| 31.89 (810)|
Width (W)| in (mm)| 30.12 (765)| 30.12 (765)| 31.69 (805)| 31.69 (805)| 35.04
(890)| 37.24 (946)| 37.24(946)| 37.24 (946)|
Depth (D)| in (mm)| 11.93 (303)| 11.93 (303)| 12.99 (330)| 12.99 (330)| 13.46
(342)| 16.14 (410)| 16.14(410)| 16.14 (410)|
Weight – Net| lbs. (kg)| 66.80 (30.3)| 63.71(28.9)| 74.07 (33.6)| 73.63
(33.4)| 100.97 (45.8)| 134.48 (61)| 141.76(64.3)| 150.13 (68.1)
155.42 (70.4) ǂ
|
Packaging| | |
Height| in (mm)| 24.02 (610)| 24.02 (610)| 24.21 (615)| 24.21 (615)| 29.13
(740)| 34.84 (885)| 34.84(885)| 34.84 (885)|
Width| in (mm)| 34.92 (887)| 34.92 (887)| 36.02 (915)| 36.02 (915)| 39.17
(995)| 42.91 (1090)| 42.91(1090)| 42.91 (1090)|
Depth| in (mm)| 13.27 (337)| 13.27 (337)| 14.57 (370)| 14.57 (370)| 15.67
(398)| 19.69 (500)| 19.69(500)| 19.69 (500)|
Weight – Gross| lbs. (kg)| 72.31 (32.8)| 69(31.3)| 80.25 (36.4)| 79.37 (36)|
108.03 (49)| 144.40 (65.5)| 151.90(68.9)| 158.95 (72.1)
166.23 (75.4)ǂ
|
Carton| | | | | | | | | |
—| 877327590| 877327590| 905360590| 905360590| 985388720|
107548586| 107548586| 107548586|
Drawing No.|
Carton| —| Carton Box|
Material|
Material| in (mm)| 0.197 (5)| 0.197 (5)| 0.197 (5)| 0.197 (5)| 0.197 (5)|
0.295 (7.5)| 0.295(7.5)| 0.295 (7.5)|
Thickness|
NOTE: ǂ AHU compatible only
CLEARANCES
Table 4 — Clearance Dimensions
UNIT | MINIMUM VALUE IN. (MM) |
---|---|
A | 24 (610) |
B | 24 (610) |
C | 24 (610) |
D | 4 (101) |
E | 4 (101) |
NOTE: The outdoor unit must be mounted at least 2in (50mm) above the maximum anticipated snow depth.
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
- A location which is convenient to installation and not exposed to strong winds.
- location which can bear the weight of the outdoor unit and where the outdoor unit can be mounted in a level position.
- A location which provides appropriate clearances (see Fig. 7).
- Allow sufficient space for airflow and service of the unit. See Fig. 7 for the required minimum distances between the unit or walls.
NOTE: DO NOT install the indoor or outdoor units in a location with special environmental conditions. For those applications, contact your Ductless representative.
WARNING
PRODUCT INSTALLATION
-
Installation must be performed by an authorized dealer or specialist. A defective installation can cause water leakage, electrical shock, or fire.
-
The installation must be performed according to the installation instructions. Improper installation can cause water leakage, electrical shock, or fire. (In North America, installation must be performed in accordance with the requirements of NEC or CEC by authorized personnel only.)
-
Contact an authorized service technician for repair or maintenance of this unit. This appliance must be installed in accordance with local codes.
Only use the included accessories, parts, and specified parts for installation. Using non-standard parts can cause water leakage, electrical shock, fire, or unit failure.
To prevent exposure to wind, install the outdoor unit with its air inlet side facing the wall -
Install drainage piping according to the instructions in this manual. Improper drainage may cause water damage to your home and property.
-
DO NOT install the unit in a location that may be exposed to combustible gas leaks. If combustible gas accumulates around the unit, it may cause a fire.
-
DO NOT turn on the power until all work has been completed.
-
When moving or relocating the system, consult experienced service technicians for the disconnection and re-installation of the unit.
INSTALLATION
Step 1 – Check Equipment
Unpack the unit and move to the final location. Remove the carton, taking care
not to damage the unit. Inspect the equipment for damage prior to
installation. File a claim with the shipping company if the shipment is
damaged or incomplete.
Locate the unit rating plate which contains the proper installation
information. Check the rating plate to ensure the unit matches the job
specifications.
Step 2 – Mount Unit
- Select the installation location of the outdoor unit following the installation requirements. To prevent high wind exposure, install the outdoor unit with the air inlet side facing the wall (see fig 9).
- Use a rigid base to support the unit in a level position. If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to a pad, tie down bolts should be used and fastened through knockouts provided in unit base pan. Refer to unit mounting pattern in Fig. 3 to determine base pan size and knockout hole location. For hurricane tie downs, contact distributor for details and PE (Professional Engineer) Certification, if required. For extreme outdoor conditions applications refer to the Cold Climate Application Guideline Ductless document.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper
operation.
In regions with snowfall and cold temperatures, avoid installing the outdoor
unit in areas where it can be covered by snow. Blocking the air intake may
result in reduced airflow, significantly reduced performance and damage to the
equipment.
Step 3 – Condensate Drain Installation
NOTE: Install drains must meet local sanitation codes.
Install the outdoor unit drain joint
Fit the seal into the drain joint, then insert the drain joint into the base
pan hole of the outdoor unit. Rotate 90° to securely assemble them. Connect
the drain joint with an extension drain hose to avoid condensate from draining
off the outdoor unit during the heating mode.
NOTE: Images are for illustration purposes only.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
In cold climates, ensure the drain hose is as vertical as possible to ensure
swift water drainage. If water drains too slowly, it can freeze in the hose
and flood the unit.
NOTE: Basepan built-in with multiple holes for proper draining during defrost. For applications where it is required to seal these holes, and re- direct the condensate drain, rubber plugs are available through RCD.
Table 5 — Base Pan Rubber Plugs
OUTDOOR UNIT MODEL NUMBER
PER UNIT
| BASE PAN RUBBER PLUGS RCD PART NUMBER| ****
QUANTITY
---|---|---
DLCSRBH12AAJ DLCSRBH06AAK DLCSRBH09AAK DLCSRBH12AAK| ****
12600801A00077
| ****
13
DLCSRBH18AAK| 12600801A00077| 25
DLCSRBH24AAK DLCSRBH30AAK DLCSRBH36AAK
DLCSRBH36ABKǂ
| ****
12600801A00117
| ****
5
Step 4 – Refrigerant Piping
Table 6 — Piping and Refrigerant
System Size| 12K (115V)| 6K (208/230V)| 9K (208/230V)|
12K (208/230V)| 18K (208/230V)| 24K (208/230V)| 30K
(208/230V)| 36K (208/230V)
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
Piping| Min. Piping Length| ft.(m)| 9.8 (3)| 9.8 (3)| 9.8 (3)| 9.8 (3)|
9.8 (3)| 9.8 (3)| 9.8 (3)| 9.8 (3)
Standard Piping Length| ft.(m)| 24.6 (7.5)| 24.6 (7.5)| 24.6 (7.5)| 24.6
(7.5)| 24.6 (7.5)| 24.6 (7.5)| 24.6 (7.5)| 24.6 (7.5)
Max. outdoor-indoor height difference (OU higher than IU)| ****
ft.(m)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
65.6 (20)
| ****
82 (25)
| ****
82 (25)
| ****
98.4 (30)
Max. outdoor-indoor height difference (IU higher than OU)| ****
ft.(m)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
32.8 (10)
| ****
65.6 (20)
| ****
82 (25)
| ****
82 (25)
| ****
98.4 (30)
Max. Piping Length with no additional refrigerant charge per System (Standard Piping length)| ****
ft.(m)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
| ****
24.6 (7.5)
Total Maximum Piping Length per system| ft.(m)| 82 (25)| 82 (25)| 82 (25)| 82
(25)| 98.4 (30)| 164 (50)| 164 (50)| 213 (65)
Additional refrigerant charge (between Standard – Max piping length)| ****
Oz/ft (g/m)
| ****
0.161 (15)
| ****
0.161 (15)
| ****
0.161 (15)
| ****
0.161 (15)
| ****
0.161 (15)
| ****
0.322 (30)
| ****
0.322 (30)
| ****
0.322 (30)
Liquid Pipe (size- connection)| | ø1/4” (6.35)| ø1/4” (6.35)| ø1/4” (6.35)|
ø1/4” (6.35)| ø1/4” (6.35)| ø3/8” (9.52)| ø3/8” (9.52)| ø3/8” (9.52)
Suction Pipe (size – connection type)| In (mm)| ø1/2” (12.7)| ø3/8” (9.52)|
ø3/8” (9.52)| ø1/2” (12.7)| ø1/2” (12.7)| ø5/8” (15.9)| ø5/8” (15.9)| ø5/8”
(15.9)
Refrigerant| Refrigerant Type| Type| R410A| R410A| R410A| R410A| R410A|
R410A| R410A| R410A
Charge Amount
| ****
lb. (kg)
| ****
2.47 (1.12)
| ****
2.38 (1.08)
| ****
2.6 (1.18)
| ****
2.6 (1.18)
| ****
4.08 (1.85)
| ****
5.73 (2.6)
| ****
6.06 (2.75)
| ****
7.5 (3.4)
7.05 (3.2) ǂ
NOTE: ǂ AHU compatible only
IMPORTANT: Both refrigerant lines must be insulated separately. Use refrigeration grade tubing ONLY. No other type of tubing may be used. Use of other types of tubing will void the manufacturer’s warranty.
- The minimum refrigerant line length between the indoor and outdoor unit is 10 ft. (3m).
- When paired with Ductless indoor units, size the line sets based on the connection size of the indoor unit unless specified.
- When paired with conventional or multi-family fan coils, size the line sets based on the liquid and gas connection size of the outdoor unit; a field supplied reducer may be required.
- All outdoor units have an electronic expansion valve to manage the refrigerant flow of the fan coil connected.
- Do not open the service valves or remove the protective caps from the tubing ends until all connections are made.
- Bend the tubing with bending tools to avoid kinks and flat spots.
- Keep the tubing free of dirt, sand, moisture, and other contaminants to avoid damaging the refrigerant system.
- Avoid sags in the suction line to prevent the formation of oil traps.
- Insulate each tube with a minimum 3/8-in. (10 mm) wall thermal pipe insulation. Inserting the tubing into the insulation before making the connections will save time and improve installation quality.
WARNING
All field piping must be completed by a licensed technician and must comply
with the local and national regulations.
When the system is installed in a small room, measures must be taken to
prevent the refrigerant concentration in the room from exceeding the safety
limit in the event of refrigerant leakage. If the refrigerant leaks and its
concentration exceeds its proper limit, hazards due to lack of oxygen may
result.
When installing the refrigeration system, ensure that air, dust, moisture or
foreign substances do not enter the refrigerant circuit. Contamination in the
system may cause poor operating capacity, high pressure in the refrigeration
cycle, explosion or injury. Ventilate the area immediately if there is
refrigerant leakage during the installation.
Leaked refrigerant gas is hazardous. Ensure there is no refrigerant leakage
after completing the installation work.
CAUTION
DO NOT install the connecting pipe until both the indoor and outdoor units
have been installed.
Insulate both the gas and liquid piping to prevent condensation.
Use the following steps to connect the refrigerant piping:
-
Run the interconnecting piping from the outdoor unit to the indoor unit.
-
Connect the refrigerant piping and drain line outside the indoor unit. Complete the pipe insulation at the flare connection then fasten the piping and wiring to the wall as required. Completely seal the hole in the wall.
-
Cut tubing to the correct length.
When preparing refrigerant pipes, take extra care to cut and flare them properly. This ensures efficient operation and minimizes the need for future maintenance.- Measure the distance between the indoor and outdoor units.
- Using a pipe cutter, cut the pipe a little longer than the measured distance.
- Make sure the pipe is cut at a perfect 90° angle.
CAUTION
DO NOT DEFORM PIPE WHILE CUTTING
Be extra careful not to damage, dent, or deform the pipe while cutting. This will drastically reduce the heating efficiency of the unit.
-
Remove Burrs
Burrs can affect the air-tight seal of the refrigerant piping connection. Therefore, they must be completely removed. To remove:- Hold the pipe at a downward angle to prevent burrs from falling into the pipe.
- Using a reamer or deburring tool, remove all burrs from the cut section of the pipe.
-
Flare Pipe Ends
Proper flaring is essential to achieving an airtight seal.- After removing the burrs from the cut pipe, seal the ends with PVC tape to prevent foreign materials from entering the pipe.
- Sheath the pipe with insulating material.
- Place factory flare nut on pipe facing the proper direction. Make sure they are facing the right direction. Once the ends are flared, it is impossible to put them on or change their direction.
- Remove the PVC tape from ends of pipe when ready to perform the flaring work.
- Clamp the flare block on the end of the pipe. The end of the pipe must extend beyond the flare form.
- Place the flaring tool onto the form.
- Turn the handle of the flaring tool clockwise until the pipe is fully flared. Flare the pipe in accordance with the dimensions in Table 7.
Table 7 — Flare Nut Spacing****
OUTER DIAMETER IN (MM) | A” IN (MM) |
---|---|
MAX. | MIN. |
Ø 1/4” (6.35) | 0.05 (1.3) |
Ø 3/8” (9.52) | 0.06 (1.6) |
Ø 1/2” (12.7) | 0.07 (1.8) |
Ø 5/8” (15.88) | 0.09 (2.2) |
* Remove the flaring tool and flare block, then inspect the end of the pipe for cracks and even flaring.
-
Connect the Pipes
Connect the copper pipes to the indoor unit first, then connect the pipes to the outdoor unit. Connect the low-pressure pipe first, then connect the high- pressure pipe.- Align the center of the two pipes that you will connect.
- Tighten the flare nut as much as possible by hand.
- Using a wrench, grip the nut on the unit tubing.
- While firmly gripping the nut, use a torque wrench to tighten the flare nut according to the torque values listed in Table 8.
Table 8 — Tightening Torque
BRASS FLARE SIZES
| RECOMMENDED SEATING TORQUE FOR BRASS FLARE NUTS|
FLARE DIMENSIONS
(A) (INCH/MM)
---|---|---
In (mm)| Ft-Lbs| N-M| Min| Max
Ø1/4 (6.35)| 13.3-14.7| 18-20| 0.33/8.4| 0.34/8.7
Ø3/8 (9.52)| 23.6-28.8| 32-39| 0.52/13.2| 0.53/13.5
Ø1/2 (12.7)| 36.1-42.8| 49-59| 0.64/16.2| 0.65/16.5
Ø5/8 (16)| 42-52.4| 57-71| 0.76/19.2| 0.78/19.7
Ø3/4 (19)| 49.4-74.5| 67-101| 0.91/23.2| 0.93/23.7
Ø7/8 (22)| 62.7-81.1| 85-110| 1.04/26.4| 1.06/26.9
NOTE: Use both a backup wrench and a torque wrench when connecting or
disconnecting pipes to or from the unit.
CAUTION
Wrap insulation around the piping. Direct contact with the bare piping may
result in burns or frostbite. Ensure the pipe is properly connected. Over
tightening may damage the bell mouth and under tightening may lead to leakage.
All tubing bends should be performed with a properly sized tubing bender to
prevent kinking or damaging the tubing.
* After connecting the copper pipes to the indoor unit, wrap the power cable, signal cable and the piping together with binding tape.
NOTE: While bundling these items together, DO NOT intertwine or cross the signal cable with any other wiring.
* Thread this lineset through the wall and connect it to the outdoor unit.
* Insulate all piping, including the outdoor unit valves.
NOTE: DO NOT open the service valves until pressure test is complete.
- Pressure Test Piping
CAUTION
Only use Dry Nitrogen to pressure test refrigerant systems. Use of other
gases can result in injury, property damage or death.
NOTE: Use refrigeration gauges that are pressure rated for R410a refrigerant.
- Attach low side gauge hose to the 5/16” Schrader valve on the outdoor unit service valve.
- Attach the charging hose to the regulator on the dry nitrogen tank.
- Preset the nitrogen regulator to 550 psi.
- Slowly pressurize the line set until the low side gauge reads 500 psi. Do not exceed 550 psi.
- Close all the valves on the nitrogen tank and gauges.
- Allow the pressure test to stand for a minimum of 30 minutes.
- If the pressure holds, release the nitrogen and proceed with “Step 5 – Evacuate Coil And Tubing System” on page 14.
- If the pressure goes down in the 30 minute delay, leak check the tubing and flare fittings to identify the source of the leak. Return to Step C, above.
Step 5 – Evacuate Coil And Tubing System
CAUTION
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper
operation.
Never use the system compressor as a vacuum pump.
Refrigerant tubes and the indoor coil should be evacuated using the recommended 500 microns deep vacuum method. The alternate triple evacuation method may be used if the procedure outlined below is followed.
NOTE: Always break a vacuum with dry nitrogen.
Using Vacuum Pump
-
Completely tighten flare nuts A, B, C, D. Connect the manifold gage charge hose to a charge port of the low side service valve (see Fig. 18).
-
Connect the charge hose to vacuum pump.
-
Fully open the low side of manifold gage (see Fig. 19).
-
Start the vacuum pump.
-
Evacuate using either the deep vacuum or triple evacuation method.
-
After evacuation is complete, fully close the low side of manifold gage and stop the vacuum pump operation.
-
The factory charge contained in the outdoor unit is good for up to 25 ft.
(8 m) of line length. For refrigerant lines longer than 25 ft. (8 m), add refrigerant, up to the allowable length. -
Disconnect the charge hose from the charge connection of the low-side service valve.
-
Fully open service valves B and A.
-
Securely tighten the service valve caps.
Evacuation
Evacuation of the system will remove air or nitrogen (non-condensables) as
well as moisture. A proper vacuum will assure a tight, dry system before
charging with refrigerant. The two methods used to evacuate a system are the
deep vacuum method and the triple vacuum method.
Deep Vacuum Method
The deep vacuum method requires a vacuum pump capable of pulling a vacuum of
500 microns and a vacuum gauge capable of accurately measuring this
vacuum depth. The deep vacuum method is the most positive way of assuring a
system is free of air and moisture (see Figure 20).
Triple Evacuation Method
The triple evacuation method should be used when vacuum pump is not capable of
pumping down to 500 microns and system does not contain any liquid water.
Refer to Fig. 21 and proceed as follows:
- Attach refrigeration gauges and evacuate system down to 28 in. of mercury and allow pump to continue operating for an additional 15 minutes.
- Close service valves and shut off vacuum pump.
- Connect a nitrogen cylinder and regulator to system and flow nitrogen until system pressure is 2 psig.
- Close service valve and allow system to stand for 1 hour. During this time, dry nitrogen will be able to diffuse throughout the system absorbing moisture.
- Repeat this procedure as indicated in Fig. 21. System will then be free of any contaminants and water vapor.
Final Tubing Check
IMPORTANT: Check to be certain factory tubing on both the indoor and outdoor unit has not shifted during shipment. Ensure tubes are not rubbing against each other or any sheet metal. Pay close attention to the feeder tubes, making sure wire ties on feeder tubes are secure and tight.
Step 6 – Electrical Connections
Install All Power and Interconnecting Wiring to Outdoor Units
- Mount the outdoor power disconnect.
- Run the power wiring from the main box to disconnect per NEC and local codes.
- Remove the field wiring cover from the unit by loosening the screws.
- Remove the caps on the conduit panel.
- Connect the conduit to conduit panel (see Fig. 22).
- Properly connect both the power supply and control lines to the terminal block per the connection diagram for the appropriate unit capacity and voltage.
- Ground the unit in accordance with NEC and local electrical codes.
- Use the lock nuts to secure the conduit.
- Reinstall the field wiring cover.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper
operation.
Be sure to comply with local codes while running wire from indoor unit to
outdoor unit.
Every wire must be connected firmly. Loose wiring may cause the terminal to
overheat or result in unit malfunction. A fire hazard may also exist.
Therefore, ensure all wiring is tightly connected.
No wire should be allowed to touch the refrigerant tubing, compressor or any
moving parts.
Disconnecting means must be provided and shall be located within sight and
readily accessible from the air conditioner.
Connecting cable with the conduit shall be routed through hole in the conduit
panel.
WARNING
An approved and listed fitting must be used to securely affix conduit in
accordance with NEC and local codes.
WIRING
All wires must be sized per NEC (National Electrical Code) or CEC (Canadian
Electrical Code) and local codes. Use Electrical Data table MCA (minimum
circuit amps) and MOCP (maximum over current protection) to correctly size the
wires and the disconnect fuse or breakers respectively.
Power and Communication Wiring: The main power is supplied to the outdoor
unit. The field supplied 14/3 power/communication wiring, from the outdoor
unit to the indoor unit, consists of four (4) wires and provides the power for
the indoor unit. Two wires are high-voltage AC power, one is communication
wiring and the other is a ground wire.
To minimize communication interference: If installed in a high Electromagnetic field (EMF) area and communication issues arise, a 14/2 stranded shielded wire can be used to replace 2 (L2/N) and 3 (S) between the outdoor and indoor units – landing the shield onto the ground in the outdoor unit only.
Table 9 — Wiring Sizes
CABLE | CABLE SIZE | REMARKS |
---|---|---|
Connection Cable | 14AWG | 3 wire + Ground 1Φ 208/230 V (Stranded wire is |
recommended)
WARNING
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or improper
operation. Wires should be sized based on NEDC and local codes.
CAUTION
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage orimproper
operation. Be sure to comply with local codes while running wire from the
indoor unit to the outdoor unit. Every wire must be connected firmly. Loose
wiring may cause the terminal to overheat or result in unit malfunction. A
fire hazard may also exist.
Ensure all wiring is tightly connected.
No wire should touch the refrigerant tubing, compressor or any moving parts.
Disconnecting means must be provided and shall be located within sight and
readily accessible from the air conditioner.
Connecting cable with conduit shall be routed through the hole in the conduit
panel.
ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 10 — Electrical Data
OUTDOOR UNIT
| 12 K| 6K| 9K| 12K| 18K| 24K| 30K|
36K
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---
(115 V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)|
(208/230V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)| (208/230V)
Minimum Circuit Ampacity (MCA)| –| 19| 13| 15| 15| 16| 25| 23| 28 (30ǂ)
Recommended Fuse Size| | 20| 15| 15| 15| 20| 30| 25| 30 (35ǂ)
Maximum Overcurrent Protection Ampacity (MOPA)| A| 25| 15| 15| 15| 25| 35| 30|
35 (45ǂ)
Voltage-Phase-Frequency| | 115-1-60| 208/230-1-60
Max – Min Voltage Range| | 127-104| 253-187
Cooling| |
Running current| (A)| 8| 3.55| 2.5| 3.72| 6.3| 8.1| 11.4| 18.5 (18.0ǂ)
Power consumption| (W)| 923| 408| 556| 857| 1440| 1845| 2605| 4235 (4180ǂ)
Power factor| (%)| 81.5| 61.29| 95| 95.2| 95| 94| 96.5| 98.7 (98.0ǂ)
Heating| |
Running current range| (A)| 8.7| 4.75| 4.1| 4.1| 7.3| 10.9| 14.7| 18.3 (15.6ǂ)
Power consumption| (W)| 1000| 546| 907| 907| 1700| 2500| 3380| 4200 (3500ǂ)
Power factor| (%)| 81.3| 63| 96.4| 94.9| 95| 96| 97.6| 98.7 (97.4ǂ)
NOTE: ǂAHU compatible only
Permissible limits of the voltage range at which the unit will operate
satisfactorily.
LEGEND
FLA – Full Load Amps
MCA – Minimum Circuit Amps
MOPA – Maximum Overcurrent Protection Ampacity
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
NOTES:
- Do not use the thermostat wire for any connection between indoor and outdoor units.
- All connections between the indoor and outdoor units must be made as shown in Figures 23 – 24. The connections are sensitive to polarity and will result in a fault code.
START-UP
Test Operation
Perform a test operation after completing a gas leak and electrical safety
check. Review the indoor unit installation instructions and owner’s manual for
additional start up information.
System Checks
- Conceal the tubing where possible.
- Ensure that the drain tube slopes downward along its entire length.
- Ensure all tubing and connections are properly insulated.
- Fasten the tubes to the outside wall, when possible.
- Seal the hole through which the cables and tubing pass.
Outdoor Unit
-
Are there unusual noises or vibrations during operation?
Explain the Following Items to the Customer (with the aid of the Owner’s Manual): -
Explain care and maintenance.
-
Present the installation instructions to the customer.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
To help ensure high performance and minimize possible equipment failure,
periodic maintenance must be performed on this equipment.
Maintenance frequency may vary depending upon geographic areas.
TROUBLESHOOTING
For ease of service, the systems are equipped with diagnostic code display LEDs on both the indoor and outdoor units. The outdoor diagnostic display are two LEDs (Red and Green) on the outdoor unit board and is limited to very few errors. The indoor diagnostic display is a combination of flashing LEDs on the display panel or the front of the unit.
There may be a few error codes displayed in the indoor unit that might
relate to the outdoor unit’s problems. If possible, always check the
diagnostic codes displayed on the indoor unit first. The diagnostic codes
displayed in the outdoor units are listed in Table 11.
Table 11 — Unit Diagnostic Guides
GREEN LED | RED LED | FAILURE MODE |
---|---|---|
On | X | Standby, normal |
X | On | Operation, normal |
On | On | High/Low voltage protection on compressor terminal |
On | ☆ | EEPROM error |
X | ☆ | The compressor speed is out of control |
☆ | On | Zero-crossing signal detection error; lack of phase; synchronization |
error
☆| X| IGBT or Module protection
☆| ☆| Communication error
☆ = Flashing, X = Off
For additional diagnostic information, refer to the service manual.
OUTDOOR UNIT DIAGNOSTIC GUIDES
For ease of service, the systems are equipped with diagnostic code display
LEDs on both the indoor and outdoor units. The outdoor diagnostic is
displayed on the outdoor unit microprocessor board.
There may be a few error codes displayed in the indoor unit that might relate
to the outdoor unit’s problems. If possible, always check the
diagnostic codes displayed on the indoor unit first. The diagnostic codes
displayed on the outdoor units are listed on Table 11 on page 17.
Table 12 — Outdoor Unit Diagnostic Codes
OPERATION LAMP (TIMES)| TIMER LAMP| DISPLAY| ERROR
INFORMATION
---|---|---|---
☆1| OFF| EH 00/EH 0A| Indoor unit EEPROM parameter error
☆2| OFF| EL 01| Indoor/outdoor unit communication error
☆3| OFF| EH 02| Zero-crossing signal detection error
☆4| OFF| EH 03| Indoor fan operating outside of the normal range
☆5| OFF| EC 51| Outdoor unit EEPROM parameter error
☆5| OFF| EC 52| T3 is in open circuit or has short circuited
☆5| OFF| EC 53| T4 is in open circuit or has short circuited
☆5| OFF| EC 54| TP is in open circuit or has short circuited
☆5| OFF| EC 56| T2B is in open circuit or has short circuited
☆6| OFF| EH 60| T1 is in open circuit or has short circuited
☆6| OFF| EH 61| T2 is in open circuit or has short circuited
☆12| OFF| EC 07| Outdoor fan operating outside of the normal range
☆9| OFF| EH 0b| Indoor PCB/Display board communication error
☆8| OFF| EL 0C| Refrigerant leakage detection
☆7| FLASH| PC 00| IPM malfunction or IGBT OSCP
☆2| FLASH| PC 01| Over voltage or over low voltage protection
☆3| FLASH| PC 02| Compressor or IPM high temp/pressure protection
☆5| FLASH| PC 04| Inverter compressor drive error
☆1| FLASH| PC 08| Current overload protection
☆6| FLASH| PC 40| Comm. error between outdoor chip and compressor chip
☆7| FLASH| PC 03| Low pressure protection
☆1| ON| —| Indoor units mode conflict
☆9| OFF| EH b1| Indoor board and Multi-function communication error
☆11| OFF| FH 0d| Ionizer malfunction
O (on − light) X (off − light) ☆(flash)
For additional diagnostic information, refer to the service manual.
Table 13 — Indoor Unit Functional Codes
DISPLAY | DESCRIPTION |
---|---|
dF | Defrost |
SC | Self clean |
CL | Filter cleaning reminder |
CL | Active Clean (*model dependent) |
nF | Filter replacement reminder |
FP | Heating in room temperature under 8°C |
FC | Forced cooling |
AP | AP mode of WIFI connection |
CP | Remote switched off |
LL | Remote or Wire controller Lock |
On | Time On |
Off | Time Off |
E-C-O | ECO mode |
SD | Power abnormal detection |
d1 | Receive DR1 signal |
d2 | Receive DR2 signal |
d3 | Receive DR3 signal |
dE | DR input error signal |
FH 0P | AP mode is activated / no WIFI kit installed |
FH 0d | See outdoor unit for Error Code information |
EH/EC/EL/PC | See outdoor unit for Error Code information |
DUCTLESS START-UP CHECKLIST
- Installation Data
- Site Address
- City
- State:
- Zip Code:
- Installing Contractor:
- Contractor Contact #: ( )
- Job Name:
- Start-up Date:
- Distributor:
System Details
UNITS | MODEL NO. | SERIAL NO. | CONTROLLER |
---|---|---|---|
OUTDOOR UNIT | |||
INDOOR UNIT A |
Wiring Electrical
Wire Size and Type Used? AWG
TYPE:_
Are there any breaks, splices, wire nuts or butt connectors between the
outdoor unit and the indoor door unit? YES:__ NO:__
Was the wiring from the outdoor unit port to the correct indoor unit verified?
YES:__ NO:__
REMARKS:
Voltage Check
Wiring: Single zone
Outdoor Unit Disconnect
| 1(L1):GND| | ****
Outdoor Unit Terminal Block
| 1(L1):GND| | NOTES: __
---|---|---|---|---|---|---
2(L2):GND| | 2(L2):GND|
1(L1):L2(2)
| | ****
1(L1):2(L2)
| | ****
Indoor Unit Voltage Check @ Outdoor Unit
| 1(L1):GND| | ****
Indoor Unit Voltage Check @ Indoor Unit
| 1(L1):GND| | NOTES: __
2(L2):GND| | 2(L2):GND|
1(L1):2(L2)| | 1(L1):2(L2)| | ****
2(L2):3(S)| | 2(L2):3(S)|
Piping
Leak Check:
System held 500 psig (max. 550psi) for a minimum of 30 minutes using dry
nitrogen. YES:__ NO:__
Evacuation Method:
- Was the Triple Evacuation Method used as outlined in the installation manual? YES:__ NO:__
- Was the Deep Vacuum Method used as outlined in the installation manual? YES:__ NO:___
- Did the System Hold 500 microns for 1 hour? YES:__ NO:___
- Does the line set match the diameter of the evaporator connections? YES:__ NO:___
- For Conventional Fan Coils, does the line set match the outdoor unit size? YES:__ NO:___
Single Zone Piping:
Has the liquid pipe length been measured and the additional charge calculated?
Size:__ Length: Charge:____
NOTES:
PORT| LIQUID SIZE| SUCTION SIZE| LENGTH| CHARGE|
NOTES: __
---|---|---|---|---|---
A| | | | | |
Performance Check
For 1:1 Single Zone Systems: Adjust the set-point to create an operational call for the desired testing operation. Allow the system to run for a minimum of 10 min. and record the following details:
**** (Operational data recorded on applicable heads with the wireless remote controller’s Point Check function)
UNIT| SET-POINT| MODE| T1| T2| T3| T4|
Tb| Tp| Th| LA/Lr
A| | | | | | | | | |
Error Codes
Were there any error codes present at start-up?
YES:__ NO:__
Indoor Unit Error Code: | Notes: | |
---|---|---|
Outdoor Unit Error Code: | ||
Wall Controller: | ||
24V Interface: |
© 2022 Carrier. All rights reserved.
A Carrier company
Edition Date: 04/22 Catalog No: MI-DLCSRB-05
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
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