bel canto DAC2.8 Audio Control Preamp User Guide

bel canto DAC2.8 Audio Control Preamp

Important Safety Instructions
Explanation of symbols used in this manual or on the rear/underside of the apparatus

The Lightning Flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated”dangerous voltage” within the product enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of shock to persons.

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.

TO COMPLETELY DISCONNECT THIS APPARATUS FROM THE AC MAINS, DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY CORD PLUG FROM THE AC RECEPTACLE.

THE MAINS PLUG OF THE POWER SUPPLY CORD SHALL REMAIN READILY ACCESSIBLE.

Disconnect supply cord before changing fuse.
Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.

WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE AND OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS, SUCH AS VASES, SHOULD NOT BE PLACED ON THIS APPARATUS.

• Read, keep and follow these instructions.

• Heed all warnings.

• Do not use the apparatus near water, e.g near a bathtub, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, near a swimming pool etc.

• Clean only with a dry cloth.

• Install in accordance with the Manufacturer’s instructions

• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus that produce heat.

• Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A
  grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the
  provided plug does not fit into your outlet; consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.

• Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and at the point where they exit from the apparatus.

• Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.

• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug has been damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to
  rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.

• Mains plug: Use the mains plug to disconnect the apparatus from the mains supply. The mains plug must be accessible at all times. Use the
  mains switch (if applicable) when the apparatus is not in use.

• Do not expose the apparatus to liquids or moisture, dripping or splashing. Do not place a vessel containing liquid on top of the apparatus.

• No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be paced on the apparatus.

• The apparatus has been designed for use in moderate and tropical cl mates in the U.K.

Fuse replacement: This appliance s fitted with a non-rewireable 10 amp mains plug. The plug contains a 10 amp fuse. If the fuse has blown it can be replaced as follows:

1. Pull out the black fuse cover/carrier.
2. Remove and dispose of the blown fuse.
3. Fit a new 10 amp BS1362 approved fuse into the carrier and push the carrier back into the plug. Always ensure the fuse cover is fitted. If the fuse cover is missing do not use the plug. Contact your Bel Canto retailer to obtain a replacement fuse cover. Fuses are for fire protection and do not protect against electric shock.

WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE GROUNDED

FCC Notice
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user s encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Warranty Information
Bel Canto products are automatically covered by a 90 day factory warranty that covers all internal parts and labor. Register online (http://belcantodesign.com/home/support/warranty-registration/eone/) within 30 days of purchase from an authorized dealer to automatically extend your warranty for 2 years starting from the date of purchase. If you do not have web access, please contact your dealer for assistance. Upon fully completing registration, within 5 business days you will receive an email that officially validates your warranty. Your information will be used for internal use only and will not be sold or released outside Bel Canto. Your comments and suggestions are appreciated and help us continually improve our products and services.

The warranty is only valid to the original owner and is non-transferable. Damage caused by unauthorized modification, abuse, or neglect of product will void your warranty. Any cost associated with return of product is the sole responsibility of the owner. All returns require a return authorization number issued after completing the RMA form in the support section of our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us online at info@belcantodesign.com.

Unpacking thee.One DAC2.8
Carefully inspect each item for any visual damage. If there is any damage, or anything missing from the list below, please contact your dealer or
distributor.
Stream packaging contains the following:

• 1 (one} – DAC2.8
• 1 (one} – DAC2.8 User’s Guide
• 1 (one} – Power cord [6.6′ – 2 meters long]
• 1 (one} – Remote Control
• IMPORTANT: Save all packing materials as they are specially designed to protect thee.One DAC2.8 during transportation. If the packing
  materials are compromised, contact your dealer, distributor, or Bel Canto for proper packaging before attempting to ship your DAC2.B.

Power Connection
The power supply in thee.One DAC2.8 is preset for the proper power voltage. The power cable should have the correct plug for your local power system. If you believe this to not be true, please contact your dealer immediately. This product, like any electrical component, can be dangerous and cause injury unless correct handling procedures are observed and used. Before powering this product, it is necessary to read and follow proper setup and procedures.

WARNING! DO NOT CONNECT POWER TO THIS PRODUCT YET !

Setup & Placement
The e.One DAC2.8 can be placed in many locations without compromise. We do not recommend placing weights or other objects directly on this product. This may scratch or mar the chassis finish. Do not use harsh chemicals or abrasives when cleaning the outside of your DAC2.8. Use a clean microfiber cloth to remove fingerprints from the chassis.

Single Ended RCA and Balanced XLR connectors are available. XLR connectors follow the standard AES pin configuration:

• Pin 1 Ground
• Pin 2 Signal+
• Pin 3 Signal –

We recommend placing the e.One DAC2.8 in an easily accessible location near your source components.

Rear Panel Connections

IMPORTANT: If using the DAC2.8 directly into a power amplifier, ensure that the Fixed/Variable Output button is in the OUT (variable) position. Operation in Fixed Mode directly into the amplifier could cause extreme output levels, clipping and damage to the loudspeakers, amplifiers or your ears!

1. XLR Outputs are used for directly driving a power amplifier in variable output mode or a preamplifier input when in fixed output mode.
2. RCA Outputs are used for directly driving a power amplifier in variable output mode or a preamplifier input when in fixed output mode.
3. Fixed/Variable Switch chooses Fixed or Variable volume mode.
4. RS232 allows control from any compatible controllers.
5. Analog Input are 2V line level and support a variety of analog sources.
6. USB Input can be connected to a computer for playback of any audio format up to a 24/192 data rate. The DAC2.8 is enumerated as Bel Canto uLink Audio when using the custom Bel Canto USB2 Windows driver with Windows XP or later and Macintosh OSX 10.6.x or later.
7. TOSLINK Input accepts any standard plastic or glass fiber optical TOSLINK cable and operates to 24/192 data rate
8. IEC Inlet. Region specific voltage is internally set.
9. SPDIF1 Input accepts RCA connections from any 75 ohm SPDIF source and operate to at least 24/192 data rate
10. SPDIF2 Input accepts RCA connections from any 75 ohm SPDIF source and operate to at least 24/192 data rate
11. AES/EBU Input accepts any AES/EBU standard 110 ohm digital source and operates to at least a 24/192 data rate
12. Mains Power Switch connects AC input to the power board when set to the I position.

When all connections to and from the unit have been made then doube check everything before plugging the DAC2.8 into the power source. After turning on, the DAC2.8 will go through its display check and show the software revision number. The unit will be in Soft Mute with the AES input selected. The volume will be set to 50.0 even if the fixed/variable button is in Fixed mode.

Single Knob Control Functions & Display

Front Panel Control Knob:
The control knob is a continuously rotating control with a push-switch function. Always push the button with your finger in the direct center of the knob. Pushing the knob will switch between selectable values on the display. Rotating the control left or right will adjust the selected value.

Upon Power Up:
When switched on, the DAC2.8 will perform its startup sequence followed by displaying the firmware revision.

After 2 seconds, Input Selection Mode will become active. The AES input will be selected by default and Soft Mute will be active. The volume will be set to 50.0 even if the fixed/variable button is in Fixed mode. The selected input is on the left of the display and the volume is on the right. The volume level will automatically ramp down and up during this selection process

Input Selection Mode:
Briefly press the control knob and the input on the left of the display wll be highlighted. Rotate the control knob to scroll to the desired input. Inputs are indicated as: AES, SP1 (SPDIF1). SP2 (SPDIF2), OPT (TOSLINK). USB (24/96 USB Input with Galvanic Isolation) and ANLG (Analog Input).

Variable Output Mode:
The DAC2.8 Variable Output operating mode, selected from the rear panel Fixed/Variable output switch, allows you to change volume level by rotating the knob or via the supplied remote control.

To adjust the volume, press the knob until the volume number on the right of the display is highlighted.

The volume down function (counter-clockwise rotation) s very rapid and allows quick changes in the volume level. Volume up (clockwise rotation) functions rapidly up to a displayed volume level of 65.0. Volume is adjustable from 0.0 to 100.0 by increments of 0.5.

Fixed Output Operating Mode:
Pressing the rear panel Fixed/Variable Output switch to the in position will set the DAC2.8 in a fixed output operating mode. This mode is used when driving an analog preamp or integrated amplifier input. The volume control function is then provided by the associated preamplifier or integrated amplifier.

To use the Fixed output mode set the output level to 100.0 for a 2.25Vrms maximum level from the RCA outputs or 4.5Vrms level for the Balanced XLR outputs. If you want the outputs set for a lower level, then set the volume control to a lower level. For example, for about 2 Vrms out from the balanced outputs set the volume control to 93.5. When the level is set then press the rear panel Fixed/Variable Output button. The front panel display will now show the selected input. Rotating the knob will scroll to different inputs and the Volume and Mute functions on the remote will not function.

Front Panel Digital Lock Indicator:
When no digital input signal is present on an input, LOS (Loss of Signal) will appear on the display. If this occurs you need to check that the correct input is selected and then check that the digital source is connected, active and functioning correctly.

Remote Control

he DAC2.8 Remote Control has a comprehensive set of control features that are not available on the front panel, including expanded programmability.

To access all DAC2.8 control features press the button marked DAC towards the bottom of the remote control. (The Main CD controls will still operate in the DAC, PRE and Tuner modes.)

PGM: Enter program mode. Here you can assign a four character name to each input, turn each input ON or OFF, and/or activate Home Theater Bypass for the Analog Input.

Use the four directional keys at the top of the remote to navigate programming options. Make your selection by pressing the ENTER key.

After selecting YES when entering program mode, you can name any or all inputs. Use the LEFT or RIGHT arrow to select the input to name. Press ENTER. Use the right key to select one of four characters to modify. You can quickly scroll through the characters (A-Z, 0-9, or blank) using the UP and DOWN arrows. After finishing naming the selected input, press ENTER.

Before or after naming an input. you can turn an input ON or OFF by using the UP and DOWN buttons to select ON or OFF and then pressing ENTER.

When on the ANALOG input, you can also choose Home Theatre Bypass (HTB), ON, or OFF. If you use HTB, the analog input simply passes signal through with a fixed output level. Note that this disables the volume control and requires that the volume control on the Home Theater processor be used. Use this feature only with a volume-controlled line level source. Using this with the fixed output of a CD player, for example, could result in damage to the amplifier or loudspeaker!

When you wish to exit Program mode, simply press the PGM button. You will then be prompted to save your changes. Toggle between YES and NO and then hit ENTER.

To restore Factory Default settings: Hold in the Control Knob while powering up the DAC2.8, and continue to hold until the display finishes its startup sequence.

• VOL +: Increases the volume setting in Variable Output mode. This will Punch Through to any Bel Canto unit in Variable Output mode. The display will show the volume level while changing.
• VOL -: Decreases the volume setting in Variable Output mode. This will Punch Through to any Bel Canto unit in Variable Output mode. The display will show the volume level while changing.
• CH/SCAN +: This will toggle the input selection up in number and wrap around. Note that the first press of this control will show the active input selection.
• CH/SCAN -: This will toggle the input selection down in number and wrap around. Note that the first press of this control will show the active input selection.

Display: Toggles through several display options:

1. Standard: displays selected Input on the left and Volume on the right.
2. Sample Rate: displays selected sample rate. Regardless of the display mode you are in, this display will appear whenever your source changes sample rate
3. Product Name
4. Software Version
5. Display Off: Using the remote or using the control knob will turn the display back on for 3 seconds

Mute: When in variable output mode this will switch the analog outputs from Soft to Hard Mute and Un­muted modes. Soft Mute is indicated by the word SOFT overwritten on the volume level display. Hard mute over-writes the level display with MUTE. The Mute function will Punch Through to any Bel Canto unit set in Variable Output mode.

Number Buttons: Use for direct input selection.

1. AES
2. SPDIF1
3. SPDIF2
4. TOSLINK
5. USB
6. Analog Input

Bal L/ Bal R: Shift the balance up to 6.0 dB towards ether channel in increments of 0.5dB. If the balance is activated, an arrow will appear on the display. t will point towards the direction in which the balance is shifted

Phase: Invert the phase. If enabled, you will see a dash to the left of the volume.

When both Baance and Phase shift are in effect, you will see this:

Tips for Operation

Using Headphones
When headphones are inserted into the headphone jack, the volume can be adjusted via the control knob or remote regardless of whether the DAC2.8 is in Fixed or Variable mode. The input can be selected as normal from the front panel or remote. The main outputs of the DAC2.8 are disabled when headphones are in use.

Output Connections
We strongly recommend that you use the Balanced XLR output to drive your e.One amplifier. Because of the DC coupled nature of the DAC2.8 there is a small residual DC offset on the outputs. This is typically less than 10mV (0.01 Volts) and will not be a problem for any Bel Canto amplifier or any vacuum tube or solid-state amplifier with AC coupling or DC servo control. If desired, there is no problem connecting the DAC2.8 to an additional preamp. If using a Bel Canto preamp there will be no small, click or pop when selecting the input. Other preamplifiers that do not ramp the volume up or down may produce a small click when selecting the DAC2.8 input.

Power Up
We recommend leaving the DAC2.8 powered on at all times as it benefits the overall sound quality and draws little power. If your system will not be used for an extended period of time, such as two weeks, or if there is an imminent electrical storm, we recommend shutting off your system. NOTE: If the DAC2.8 does not receive any sort of user input for 2 hours, the display will turn off.

Connection to a Computer
The USB port can be used for up to 24/192 data, enough for any CD source. When connecting to a PC, you will require a USB2.0 driver from www.belcantodesign.com. The USB connection works natively in OSX. For more details on optimizing computer audio sources please refer to our on-line guide at: www.belcantodesign.com

What to do if there is hum or ground noise
The design of the DAC2.8 greatly reduces the chance for ground loop induced hum and noise. We recommend using the balanced outputs for best performance- the balanced outputs can drive long lines to 10-meter length.

Connect all power cables of the audio system to a common outlet box or power conditioner unit. Having the audio system components share a common ground will greatly reduce the possibility for ground current noise being ntroduced into the audio signal path.

Volume Control Punch Through
The Volume Up, Down and Mute functions on the remote control will affect any Bel Canto unit in Variable Output mode regardless of whether PRE, DAC, CD or TUNER is selected. It is recommended that only the device with volume control closest to the power amps be in Variable Output mode. Any other devices that are capable of volume control should be n Fixed Volume mode.

Specifications

• Digital Section:
  • Maximum Input Data Rate:
  • 24bit Data at 192Ks/s: AES 110ohm XLR, SPDIF 75ohm, TOSLINK. USB
  • Master Clock noise: 0.07 picoseconds RMS
• Analog 24/192 DAC Section:
  • Maximum Output: 4.5Vrms balanced XLR, 2.25Vrms RCA
  • Output Impedance: 200 ohms balanced XLR, 100 ohms RCA
  • Frequency Response: 20 Hz-20KHz, +/- 0.5dB
  • THD+N: <0.001%, 1KHz
  • Output Noise: 3.3uVrms, A-weighted 20Hz-20KHz
  • Dynamic Range: 124dB, A-weighted 20Hz-20KHz
• Analog 24/192 ADC Section:
  • Maximum Input: 2.5Vrms RCA
  • Input Impedance: 12K ohms RCA
  • Frequency Response:  20 Hz-20KHz, +/- 0.5dB
  • THD+N: 0.003%, 2.5Vrms in, 1 KHz
  • Dynamic Range: 110dB, A-weighted 20Hz-20KHz
• Headphone Amplifier:
  • Maximum Output: 4.5VRMS, 300mA
  • THD+N: 0.0015% 1 KHz
  • Output Noise: 3.3uVrms, A-weighted 20Hz-20KHz
• General:
  • Power Usage On: 8W
  • Power Usage Off: 0.0w
  • Internally Set Operating Voltages: 100-120VAC or 230-240VAC 50/60 Hz
  • Size: 8.5” W x 12.5″ D x 3.5″ H (216 mm x 318 mm x 88 mm)
  • Weight: 141bs. (6.5 kg)

Features and specifications are subject to improvements and changes without prior notice.

Declaration of Conformity

Application of Council Directive(s): 2004/108/EC and 2006/95/EC. as amended

Standard(s) to Which Conformity Is Declared:

• EN 55013:2001 + A 1 :2003 + A2:2006
• EN 55020:2007
• EN 61000-3-2:2006
• EN 61000-3-3:1995 + A1:2001 + A2:2005
• EN 62368-1 :2014+A 11 :2017

Manufacturer:
Bel Canto Design, Ltd. 221 1st Street North Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA

The equipment identified here conforms to the Directive(s) and Standard(s) specified above

• Type of Equipment: Digital to Analog Converter
• Models: DAC2.8
• Date: October 2021

Bel Canto Design, Ltd. 221 1st Street North Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA
612-317-4550">Tel: 612-317-4550
Fax:612-359-9358

References

• eOne - Bel Canto Design

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