KARCHER HD 6/15 M Portable Cold Water High Pressure Cleaner Instruction Manual

June 3, 2024
Karcher

KARCHER HD 6/15 M Portable Cold Water High Pressure Cleaner

General notes

Read these original operating instructions and the enclosed safety instructions before using the device for the first time. Proceed accordingly. Keep both books for future reference or for future owners.

Intended use

Use this high-pressure cleaner only for the following types of work: Use the high-pressure jet for cleaning machines, vehicles, buildings, tools and similar objects. We recommend using a rotary nozzle as a special accessory for stubborn soiling. The HD…Plus is supplied with a rotary nozzle.
ATTENTION
Dirty water leads to premature wear or deposits in the device.

  • pH value: 6.5…9.5

  • Electrical conductivity: Conductivity of fresh water + 1200 µS/cm, maximum conductivity 2000 µS/cm

  • Settleable particles (sample volume 1 l, settling time 30 minutes): < 0.5 mg/l

  • Filterable particles: < 50 mg/l, no abrasive substances
    Hydrocarbons: < 20 mg/l

  • Chloride: < 300 mg/l

  • Sulphate: < 240 mg/l

  • Calcium: < 200 mg/l

  • Total hardness: < 28 °dH, < 50° TH, < 500 ppm (mg CaCO3/l)

  • Iron: < 0.5 mg/l

  • Manganese: < 0.05 mg/l

  • Copper: < 2 mg/l

  • Active chloride: < 0.3 mg/l

  • Free of unpleasant odours

Environmental protection

The packing materials can be recycled. Please dispose of packaging in accordance with the environmental regulations.
Electrical and electronic appliances contain valuable, recyclable materials and often components such as batteries, rechargeable batteries or oil, which – if handled or disposed of incorrectly – can pose a potential threat to human health and the environment. However, these components are required for the correct operation of the appliance. Appliances marked by this symbol are not allowed to be disposed of together with the household rubbish.
Notes on the content materials (REACH)
Current information on content materials can be found at: www.kaercher.com/REACH

Safety instructions

  • It is essential that you read the safety instructions 5.951-949.0 before initial startup.

  • Observe the national regulations for liquid jet cleaners.

  • Observe the national accident prevention regulations. Liquid jet cleaners must be tested regularly.
    The test result must be recorded in writing.

  • Do not modify the device or accessories.

Symbols on the device

The device may not be connected to the public drinking water network.
The high-pressure jet must not be directed at persons, animals, live electrical equipment or at the device itself. Protect the device from frost.

Safety devices

Safety devices protect the user and may not be disabled or functionally circumvented. The overflow valve, pressure switch an safety valve are set and sealed by the manufacturer. Adjustments are performed only by customer service.

Overflow valve with pressure switch

When the water quantity is reduced via the pressure/ quantity control on the trigger gun, the overflow valve opens and part of the water flows back to the suction side of the pump. When the trigger on the high-pressure gun is release, the pressure switch switches off the high-pressure pump and the high- pressure jet stops. The pump switches on again when the trigger is pulled.

Safety valve

The safety valve opens when the permissible operating pressure is exceeded and the water flows back to the suction side of the pump.

Control elements

① Mains connection cable with mains plug
② Type plate
③ Pipe frame
④ Power switch
⑤ Protector
⑥ Nozzle
⑦ EASY!Lock spray lance
⑧ EASY!Force high-pressure gun
⑨ Safety latch
⑩ Trigger
⑪ Unlocking lever
⑫ EASY!Lock high-pressure hose
⑬ Cover
⑭ High-pressure connection
⑮ Water connection
⑯ Union nut
⑰ Hose spout
⑱ sieve

Colour coding

Control elements for the cleaning process are yellow.
Control elements for maintenance and servicing are light grey.

Unpacking

  1. Check the contents of the package when unpacking.
  2. Notify the dealer immediately in the case of shipping damage.

Installing accessories

Note

The EASY!Lock system connects components quickly and safely via a single turn of the quick-release thread.

  1. Plug the high-pressure nozzle onto the spray lance.

  2. Fit the union nut and hand-tighten (EASY!Lock).
    Figure A

  3. Connect the spray lance to the high-pressure gun and hand-tighten (EASY!Lock).

Connect the high-pressure hose
  1. Connect the high-pressure hose to the high-pressure gun and high-pressure connection of the device and tighten hand-tight (EASY!Lock).

Initial startup

Electrical connection

DANGER
Risk of injury from electric shock
Use a plug to connect the device to the mains grid. Permanent connection to the mains grid is prohibited. The plug is used for disconnection from the mains.
See the type plate or technical data for the connection values.

  1. Unwind the mains cable and place on the ground.
  2. Plug the mains plug into the socket.
Water connection

Connection to a water line

WARNING
Health risk from return flow of contaminated water into the drinking water network.
Observe the regulations of your water supply company.
According to applicable regulations, the device must never be used with the drinking water network without a system separator. Use a system separator from
KÄRCHER or a system separator as per EN 12729
Type BA. Water that has flowed through a system separator is classified as undrinkable. Always connect the system separator to the water supply and never directly to the water connection on the device.

  1. Check the feed pressure, input temperature and input amount of the water supply. See the “Technical data” section for the requirements.

  2. Connect the system separator and water connection of the device with a hose (minimum length 7.5 m, minimum diameter 1”).
    The supply hose is not included in the scope of delivery.

  3. Open the water inlet.

Suck water from the container

  1. Screw the suction hose (order number 4.440-207.0) and filter (order number 4.730-012.0) onto the water connection.
  2. Vent the device.

Vent the device

  1. Unscrew the nozzle from the spray lance.
  2. Allow the device to run until the escaping water is free of air bubbles.
  3. In the case of venting problems, allow the device to run for 10 seconds and then switch it off. Repeat the procedure several times.
  4. Switch off the device.
  5. Screw the nozzle back in place.

Operation

⚠ DANGER
Risk of injury from the high-pressure water jet
Never fasten the trigger and safety lever in the actuated position.
Do not use the high-pressure gun when the safety lever is damaged.
Push the safety latch of the high-pressure gun forwards every time before starting work with the device.

Opening/closing the high-pressure gun
  1. Opening the high-pressure gun: Actuate the safety lever and trigger.
  2. Closing the high-pressure gun: Release the safety lever and trigger.
High-pressure operation

Note
The device is equipped with a pressure switch. The motor only starts up when the high-pressure gun is open.

  1. Set the power switch to “I”.
  2. Unlock the high-pressure gun by pushing the safety latch of the high-pressure gun to the rear.
  3. Open the high-pressure gun.
Operation with detergent

Note
A cup foam lance (optional)is needed for operating with detergent.
⚠ WARNING
Health risk through incorrect handling of detergents
Observe the safety instructions on the detergent.
ATTENTION
Unsuitable detergents can damage the device and the object to be cleaned.
Use only detergents approved by KÄRCHER.

Observe the dosing recommendations and notes provided with the detergent.
Use detergents sparingly to help conserve the environment.
KÄRCHER detergents ensure fault-free operation. Ask us for a consultation, request our catalogue or our detergent information sheets.

Figure B

① Foam nozzle
② Container
③ Gate
Detergent mixing: 3=high, 2=medium, 1=low
④ Suction hose
⑤ EASY!Force high-pressure gun

  1. Unscrew the container.
  2. Plug the desired gate into the suction hose.
  3. Fill the detergent into the container.
  4. Screw the container onto the foam nozzle.
  5. Remove the spray lance from the high-pressure gun.
  6. Connect the foam nozzle to the high-pressure gun and hand-tighten.
  7. Start up the high-pressure cleaner.
Recommended cleaning method
  1. Spray the detergent sparingly on the dry surface and let it work for a while (do not let it dry).
  2. Rinse off the loosened dirt with the high-pressure jet.
Rinsing out the foam lance

The foam lance must be flushed after use to prevent the formation of detergent deposits.

  1. Unscrew the container.
  2. Pour the remaining detergent back into the original packaging.
  3. Fill the container with clear water.
  4. Screw the container onto the foam nozzle.
  5. Operate the foam nozzle for approx. 1 minute to flush the detergent residue.
  6. Empty the container.

Interrupting operation

  1. Close the high-pressure gun, the device will switch off.
  2. Lock the high-pressure gun by pushing the safety latch of the high-pressure gun to the front.

Note
The water pressure in the high-pressure hose is reduced by approx. 70% when the device is switched off.
This reduces the actuating force of the high-pressure gun and extends the service life of the device.

Continuing operation
  1. Close off the water inlet.
  2. Open the high-pressure gun.
  3. Set the power switch to “I” and allow the device to run for 5 to 10 seconds.
  4. Close the high-pressure gun.
  5. Turn the power switch to “0/OFF”.
  6. Pull the mains plug out of the socket only when your hands are dry.
  7. Disconnect the water inlet.
  8. Open the high-pressure gun until the device is completely depressurised.
  9. Lock the high-pressure gun by pushing the safety latch of the high-pressure gun to the front.

Frost protection

Note
The water pressure in the high-pressure hose is reduced by approx. 70% when the device is switched off.
This reduces the actuating force of the high-pressure gun and extends the service life of the device.

Continuing operation
  1. Unlock the high-pressure gun by pushing the safety latch to the rear.
  2. Open the high-pressure gun, the device will switch on again.

Finishing operation

  1. Close off the water inlet.
  2. Open the high-pressure gun.
  3. Set the power switch to “I” and allow the device to run for 5 to 10 seconds.
  4. Close the high-pressure gun.
  5. Turn the power switch to “0/OFF”.
  6. Pull the mains plug out of the socket only when your hands are dry.
  7. Disconnect the water inlet.
  8. Open the high-pressure gun until the device is completely depressurised.
  9. Lock the high-pressure gun by pushing the safety latch of the high-pressure gun to the front.

Frost protection

A TTENTION
Frost destroys the device if it is not completely drained of water.
Store the device in a frost-free location.
If frost-free storage is not possible:

  1. Drain the water.
  2. Pump commonly available anti-freeze through the device.
  3. Allow the device for run for a maximum of 1 minute until the pump and lines are empty.

Note
Use commonly available, Glycol-based vehicle antifreeze. Observe the handling instructions of the antifreeze manufacturer.

Transport

⚠ CAUTION
Risk of injury, risk of damage
Be aware of the weight of the device during transport.
ATTENTION
Risk of damage
Protect the trigger of the high-pressure gun from damage.

  1. When transporting in vehicles, secure the device against slipping and tipping over according to the applicable guidelines.

Storage

⚠ CAUTION
Risk of injury, risk of damage.
Be aware of the weight of the device during storage.

  1. Store the device indoors only.

Care and service

⚠ DANGER
Risk of injury due to inadvertently starting up device and also due to electric shock.
Switch off the device immediately and unplug the mains plug before performing work.

Safety inspection/maintenance contract

You can agree on regular safety inspections or close a maintenance contract with your dealer. Please seek advice on this.

Each time before use
  1. Check the power cable for damage and have a damaged cable replaced immediately by the authorised
    Customer Service or a qualified electrician.

  2. Check the high-pressure hose for damage and replace a damaged high-pressure hose immediately.

  3. Check the device for leaks. 3 drops of water per minute are permissible. Contact Customer Service in the case of more serious leaks.

Weekly
  1. Clean the sieve in the water connection.
Clean the sieve in the water connection
  1. Unscrew the union nut.

  2. Pull out the hose union with sieve.

  3. Externally clean and rinse the sieve.
    Note: Align the hex-head of the hose union for connection to the device.

  4. Fit the hose union with sieve.

  5. Tighten the union nut.

Every 500 operating hours, at least annually
  1. Have the device maintained by Customer Service.
  2. Changing oil.
Changing oil

Note
See the “Technical data” section for the oil volume and type

  1. Unscrew the 4 screws.

  2. Remove the cover.
    Figure C

  3. Pivot the oil drain hose downwards over an oil catch pan.

  4. Pull the plug out of the oil drain hose.

  5. Remove the cap.

  6. Remove the foam from the oil tank.

  7. Wait until the oil has drained completely.
    Figure D

  8. Insert the plug into the oil drain hose.

  9. Pivot the oil drain hose upwards and latch in place.

  10. Fill with the measured correct quantity of oil.

  11.  Insert the foam into the oil tank.

  12.  Fit the cap and press firmly in place.
    Figure E

Troubleshooting guide

DANGER

Risk of injury due to inadvertently starting up device and also due to electric shock.
Switch off the device immediately and unplug the mains plug before performing work.
Have electrical components checked and repaired by the authorised Customer Service.
In case of any malfunctions not mentioned in this chapter, contact the authorised Customer Service when in doubt or when you have been explicitly advised to do so.

Device does not start

  • Check the power cable for damage.

  • Check the mains voltage.

  • If the device overheats:
    a Set the power switch to “0”.
    b Allow the device to cool for at least 15 minutes.
    c Set the power switch to “1”.

  • Contact Customer Service in the case of electrical faults.

Device does not reach required pressure

  • Check the size of the nozzle and compare with the required size specified in the “Technical data” section.
  • Vent the device, see section “Venting the device”.
  • Clean the sieve in the water connection.
  • Check the water supply volume and compare with the required volume specified in the “Technical data” section.
  • Clean the nozzle.
  • Contact Customer Service if necessary.

Pump leaking

Up to 3 drops of water per minute are permissible.

  • In case of more serious leaks, have the device checked by Customer Service.

Pump knocking

  • Check the water supply line for leaks.
  • Vent the device, see section “Venting the device”.
  • Contact Customer Service if necessary.

Detergent dosing volume too low

  • Refill the foam nozzle cup.
  • Plug a larger blender onto the suction hose.
  • Check the suction hose and foam nozzle for detergent deposits. Remove deposits using lukewarm water.

Accessories and spare parts

Only use original accessories and original spare parts.
They ensure that the appliance will run fault-free and safely.
Information on accessories and spare parts can be found at www.kaercher.com.

Warranty

The warranty conditions issued by our relevant sales company apply in all countries. We shall remedy possible malfunctions on your appliance within the warranty
period free of cost, provided that a material or manufacturing defect is the cause. In a warranty case, please contact your dealer (with the purchase receipt) or the next authorised customer service site.
(See overleaf for the address)

Technical data

Electrical connection

Voltage| V| 230| 400
Phase| ~| 1| 3
Frequency| Hz| 50| 50
Power rating| kW| 3,1| 4,2
Degree of protection| | IPX5| IPX5
Power protection (slow-blowing)| A| 16| 16
Extension cable, 30 m| mm2| 2,5| 2,5
Water connection
Feed pressure (max.)| MPa| 1| 1
Input temperature (max.)| °C| 60| 60
Input amount (min.)| l/min| 13| 15
Suction height (max.)| m| 0,5| 0,5
Device performance data
Nozzle size of standard nozzle| | 033| 040
Operating pressure| MPa| 15| 17
Operating pressure (max.)| MPa| 22,5| 25,5
Water flow rate| l/min| 9,3| 11,6
High-pressure gun recoil force| N| 28,6| 35,5
Dimensions and weights
Typical operating weight| kg| 30| 32
Length| mm| 590| 590
Width| mm| 320| 320
Height| mm| 430| 430
Oil volume| l| 0,25| 0,20
Oil type| Type| 15W40| SAE 90
Determined values in acc. with EN 60335-2-79
Hand-arm vibration value| m/s2| 2,4| 3,0
Uncertainty K| m/s2| 0,7| 0,8
Sound pressure level LpA| dB(A)| 74| 79
Uncertainty KpA| dB(A)| 3| 3
Sound power level LWA + K uncertaintyWA| dB(A)| 90| 95

Exception according to Regulation (EU) 2019/1781 Annex I Section 2 (12): j)
Subject to technical changes without notice.
The signatories act on behalf of and with the authority of the company management.

EU Declaration of Conformity

We hereby declare that the machine described below complies with the relevant basic safety and health requirements in the EU Directives, both in its basic design and construction as well as in the version placed in circulation by us. This declaration is invalidated by any changes made to the machine that are not approved by us.
Product: High-pressure cleaner:
Typ: 1.150-xxx
Currently applicable EU Directives
2000/14/EC
2006/42/EC (+2009/127/EC)
2011/65/EU
2014/30/EU
2009/125/EC
Commission Regulation(s)
(EU) 2009/1781
Harmonised standards used
EN 60335-1
EN 60335-2-79
EN IEC 63000: 2018
EN 55014-1: 2017 + A11: 2020
EN 55014-2: 2015
EN 62233: 2008
EN 61000-3-2: 2014
EN 61000-3-3: 2013
Applied conformity evaluation method
2000/14/EG: Annex V
Sound power level dB(A)

| Measured:| Guaran- teed:
---|---|---
HD 6/15 M| 87| 90
HD 7/17 M| 92| 95

The signatories act on behalf of and with the authority of the company management.

Documentation supervisor:
S. Reiser
Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG
Alfred-Kärcher-Str. 28 – 40
71364 Winnenden (Germany)
Ph.: +49 7195 14-0
Fax: +49 7195 14-2212
Winnenden, 2021/08/01

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