Radial engineering Headload Prodigy Speaker Load Box User Guide
- June 3, 2024
- Radial engineering
Table of Contents
- Radial engineering Headload Prodigy Speaker Load Box
- FRONT PANEL FEATURE SET
- MAKING CONNECTIONS
- HOW TO USE THE PRODIGY
- Using the Prodigy as a Simple Direct Box
- Using the Prodigy to send 50% or 25% of the amp output to the speaker
- Using the Headload Prodigy to silence your amp
- THE JDX BALANCED OUTPUT
- USING THE JDX AUX OUTPUTS
- USING THE PRODIGY FEATURES
- RACK MOUNTING THE PRODIGY
- CONNECTING THE AMPLIFIER AND SPEAKER
- BLOCK DIAGRAM
- OUTPUT SIGNAL FLOW
- SPECIFICATIONS
- THREE YEAR TRANSFERABLE LIMITED WARRANTY
- Read User Manual Online (PDF format)
- Download This Manual (PDF format)
Radial engineering Headload Prodigy Speaker Load Box
Thank you for purchasing the Headload Prodigy. The Prodigy is a multi-purpose
load box that enables you to reduce the output of your speaker cabinet and to
send your guitar amp and cabinet sound to the PA or recording system using the
built-in JDX direct box output. You can simultaneously set your amp to full
output, 50% or 25% volume, or turn it completely off for quiet on-stage
performance or late night recording.
Best of all, the Prodigy has been designed to be straight forward and easy to
use. However, as with all products, making sure you understand the features
will not only improve your musical experience, it will ensure your equipment
is safe from damage due to misuse. So please take a few minutes to read
through this manual to familiarize yourself with all of the built-in features.
If after reading, you find yourself looking for more answers, please visit the
Prodigy FAQ page on the Radial web site. This is where we post updates and
questions from users like yourself. If you still do not find what you are
looking for, feel free to send us an email at info@radialeng.com and we will
do our best to reply in short order.
Now get ready to rock out at full, half or no volume at all.
FRONT PANEL FEATURE SET
-
HEADPHONE: ¼” TRS mono summed output for headphones, lets you quietly practice while your amp is being driven hard.
-
PHONES: Variable control used to adjust headphone level to suit.
-
LINE OUT: Variable control to adjust the level going to the unbalanced ¼” JDX outputs.
-
EQ: Lets you fine tune the tone of the JDX output to optimize your wedge monitors or in-ears.
-
POL 180: Inverts phase by toggling pin-2 and pin-3 at the XLR out to correct acoustic resonance or to help phase-align the direct out with a microphone.
-
POWER: LED indicator lets you know the Prodigy is activated.
-
HANDLE: Makes it easy to carry your Prodigy around the studio – may be removed for rack mounting.
-
STEEL CASE: Solid 14-gauge steel outer shell shields the inner electronics from disruptive magnetic fields generated by the amplifier’s power transformer.
-
VENTS: Top access ventilation slots allow excess heat to be dissipated without the need of a fan.
-
BOOK-END DESIGN: Creates protective zone around the switches and potentiometer to keep them out of harm’s way.
REAR PANEL FEATURE SET -
BALANCED OUT: JDX lo-Z balanced mic level output used to feed the PA system, monitors or recorder.
-
GND LIFT: Lifts pin-1 on the XLR output to help eliminate hum and buzz caused by ground loops.
-
POST-EQ: Presents a post JDX and post (wet) EQ output to feed a second direct box for recording or external effects processor.
-
PRE-EQ: Pre-JDX direct output sends the unaffected (dry) direct signal from your amp to feed another stage amp or effects.
-
100% OUTPUT: ¼” output delivers full output of your amp to the speaker cabinet.
-
FROM AMP: ¼” input connects signal from your amp head output to the Prodigy.
-
25%-50% OUTPUT: ¼” output is used to attenuate the volume for quiet on-stage performance.
-
OUTPUT SELECT: Choose between 50% and 25% output level to the speaker cabinet.
-
POWER: Connection for the external 15VDC 400mA power supply.
-
CABLE CLAMP: Secures the DC adapter cable to prevent accidental power disconnect.
MAKING CONNECTIONS
Before making any connections, make sure your guitar amp is turned off and the
audio system is either turned down or volume levels turned off. This will
protect sensitive components such as tweeters and speakers from turn-on or
connection transients. If you are connecting to a preamp or mixer, make sure
the 48V phantom power is turned off as it is not required. Always use heavy
14-gauge speaker wires (or heavier if possible) between the Headload Prodigy
and your amplifier to ensure optimal signal flow from the head to the speaker
cabinet.
The Prodigy does not have a power switch. As soon as you connect the power
supply, it will automatically turn on and the front panel power LED will
illuminate. A handy cable clamp is provided that can be used to secure the
power supply if needed. Simply loosen with a hex key, slip the power supply
cable into the cavity and tighten.
Set the Prodigy controls to the start position with the tone controls to 12 o’clock, the two level controls to off (7 o’clock), and the ground lift and polarity reverse switches in the outward position. The rear panel ground lift switch is recessed to prevent accidental changes during a show. To activate, use a small screwdriver.
HOW TO USE THE PRODIGY
As the Prodigy may be used in three different ways, it is important that you first determine how you plan to use it before making connections.
- As a simple direct box
- For 50% or 75% attenuation
- For silent performance
Using the Prodigy as a Simple Direct Box
Used this way, the Prodigy acts as an interface that lets you send the sound of your amp using the built-in Radial JDX™ balanced output to the PA or recording system. This takes advantage of the reactive load that captures both the sound of your amp head and the back-electromotive impulse from the loudspeaker. It has no audible effect to your amp sound.
- Connect the output from your amp to the Prodigy FROM AMP ¼” input
- Connect the 100% output from the Prodigy to your speaker cabinet
- Connect the XLR output from the Prodigy to the PA mixer or recording preamp
- Connect the power adaptor to the Prodigy to turn it on – there is no power switch
- Power up your amp and slowly increase the volume
Using the Prodigy to send 50% or 25% of the amp output to the speaker
cabinet
Here, the Prodigy reduces the output level on your amp. This lets you drive the power amp section of your amp harder to optimize the tone while lowering the volume level on stage or in the studio. Engineers will sometimes combine the JDX output with a mic in front of the cabinet and mix the two sounds.
- Connect the output from your amp to the Prodigy FROM AMP ¼” input
- Connect the 25%-50% output from the Prodigy to your speaker cabinet
- Set the output switch to either 25% or 50%
- Connect the XLR output from the Prodigy to the PA mixer or recording preamp
- Connect the power adaptor to the Prodigy to turn it on – there is no power switch
- Power up your amp and slowly increase the volume
Using the Headload Prodigy to silence your amp
This setting turns off your guitar amp’s speaker cabinet completely for silent performance. This works great for gigs where you do not want to haul a speaker cabinet to the show or for quiet late-night recording in the studio. This takes full advantage of the built-in JDX speaker simulator to capture your amplifier’s tone and the load box to keep your amp safe and quiet.
- Connect the output from your amp to the Prodigy FROM AMP ¼” input
- Do not connect the output from the Prodigy to your speaker cabinet
- Connect the XLR output from the Prodigy to the PA mixer or recording preamp
- Connect the power adaptor to the Prodigy to turn it on – there is no power switch
- Power up your amp and slowly increase the volume
When testing, it is good practice to keep the volume level down low to ensure proper connections have been made before turning up. This can prevent connection spikes from damaging sensitive components.
THE JDX BALANCED OUTPUT
The Headload Prodigy’s JDX balanced output is designed to simulate the sound
of a 4 x 12 half stack. This lets you capture your sound ‘direct’ without
having to use a microphone. The benefits to performing and recording this way
are numerous. Moving a microphone ever so slightly will change the sound, so
getting it exactly the same every night or for every session is practically
impossible. Further, each time you change venues, resonant frequencies caused
by the stage and room acoustics vary, which means that EQ’ing the tone to get
it right has to be redone every show. Finally, noise pollution from the other
instruments on stage, such as bass or drums, entering the mic makes it
difficult to solo the instrument. With the Prodigy direct out, all of these
problems simply go away. You get consistency night after night, gig after gig,
and from one recording to the next.
The JDX output is set to mic level in order to match up with other mics on
stage. This makes it possible to feed a traditional snake or mic splitter,
which in turn can feed the PA, wedge monitors and in-ear monitors.
In the studio you can record as usual with a mic and record a second channel
using the JDX output. This lets you compare or combine the two signals to
create richer and more consistent tones. You can take things further by
introducing a Radial Phazer™ into the equation by phase correcting the direct
JDX signal so that it is time-aligned with the mic. The Prodigy is a creative
tool that should be used to experiment.
USING THE JDX AUX OUTPUTS
There are two additional ¼” unbalanced outputs on the rear panel. These provide connectivity options that can open the door to new sounds or creative ideas. A dedicated front panel level control lets you adjust the signal for both outputs to suit.
-
Dry Output (pre-JDX)
This takes the original ‘dry’ sound from your guitar amp head and attenuates it so that it can be used to drive another guitar amp, digital modeling device, effects pedals, or maybe a JDI direct box so that you can then process the sound in your digital workstation or reamp it in the future. -
Wet Output (post-JDX)
This parallel output produces the same processed or ‘wet’ signal as the JDX – only here it is unbalanced. This means that the front panel EQ will also affect this output. It can be used to feed effects pedals, digital modeler or maybe some other innovative studio device.
USING THE PRODIGY FEATURES
Adjusting the Tone Using the 2-band EQ
The Prodigy is equipped with a two band equalizer that lets you fine tune the
tone of the JDX output. It has no effect on the amplifier’s speaker signal.
Used live, this lets you adjust the tone of the wedge monitors on in-ears to
suit. In the studio, it lets you quickly tailor the tone as needed. Start with
the EQ settings at 12 o’clock and adjust as you see fit.
Using Headphones
Finally, one of the coolest features on the Prodigy is the headphone out which
will work with most headphones from 8 Ohms to 400 Ohms and lets you quietly
practice using your amp to create the signal. It is equipped with a dedicated
level control and ¼” TRS connection. Note that the headphone output is
mono.
The 180º Polarity Reverse Switch
The Headload Prodigy’s JDX output is wired to the AES standard with pin-1
(ground), pin-2 (+), and pin-3 (-). This follows convention with all pro audio
gear made in recent years. But when combining the JDX with older vintage gear,
you may find that the input on your vintage processor may have the polarity
reversed. To address this, the Prodigy is equipped with a 180º polarity
reverse switch that toggles pin-2 and pin-3 at the XLR output, inverting the
relative phase.
The polarity reverse function can also be used to compensate for ‘acoustic
peaks and val-leys’ at certain spots on stage that can cause some frequencies
to sound louder than others due the interaction of the amp, monitors and PA.
Switching the polarity can sometimes help normalize the sound where you may be
standing.
Finally, when recording, placing a mic in front of the cabinet and then
further away will change the tone depending on room acoustics and the effects
of comb-filtering. Combining the mic’d sound with the Prodigy’s JDX direct
output can lead to great results. Try reversing the polarity to improve the
phase relationship between the two signals and then, for fun, try moving the
distant mic around. Simply find the setting that sounds best to your
ears.
Using the Ground Lift
A common problem in both studios and live PA is the hum and buzz that seems to
propagate as soon as various pieces of audio devices are connected together.
This problem is often referred to as a ground loop. In general terms, when
plugged in to the electrical system, for safety, all of the devices share the
same electrical ground. When an audio connection is made, the audio ground
creates a loop that allows noise from spurious DC currents and other
‘gremlins’ to pollute the audio signal.
To help eliminate the hum and buzz caused by ground loops, the Headload
Prodigy is equipped with a ground lift switch that lifts pin-1 on the XLR
output. If you hear hum, push the switch inward. The switch is recessed in
order to prevent accidental use. To switch, use a small screwdriver.
RACK MOUNTING THE PRODIGY
For touring, the Prodigy may be mounted into a standard 19” rack using the optional rack mount kit. This three piece kit (part number: R800 2020 02) enables one or two Prodigy to be rack mounted in a 1RU rack space. We recommend leaving one rack space open above the Prodigy to allow air flow.
CONNECTING THE AMPLIFIER AND SPEAKER
You can connect amplifiers up to 120 Watts RMS (180W peak) to the Prodigy and drive them at full power. We recommend using speaker cables eight feet or less in length with a minimum gauge of 1.5mm2 (14 awg). Longer speaker cables should use heavier gauges to maintain the best power transfer. Use the chart below as a guide when selecting speaker cables to use with your Prodigy.
Cable Length| 100 Watt Amp
8 Ohms
| 100 Watt Amp
4 Ohms
| 50 Watt Amp
8 Ohms
| 50 Watt Amp
4 Ohms
---|---|---|---|---
1.2 meters (4’)| 1.0mm2(16 awg)| 1.0mm2(16 awg)| 1.0mm2(16 awg)| 1.0mm2(16
awg)
2.4 meters (8’)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)| 1.0mm2(16 awg)| 1.5mm2(14
awg)
3 meters (10’)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)| 2.5mm2(12 awg)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)
3.7 meters (12’)| 2.5mm2(12 awg)| 2.5mm2(12 awg)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)| 2.5mm2(12
awg)
4.9 meters (16’)| 2.5mm2(12 awg)| 4.0mm2(10 awg)| 1.5mm2(14 awg)| 2.5mm2(12
awg)
5.5 meters (18’)| 4.0mm2(10 awg)| Do not use| 2.5mm2(12 awg)| 2.5mm2(12 awg)
6.0 meters (20’)| Do not use| Do not use| 2.5mm2(12 awg)| 2.5mm2(12 awg)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OUTPUT SIGNAL FLOW
SPECIFICATIONS
- Audio Circuit Type: Passive attenuation circuit with active equalization
- Frequency response: Shaped to emulate a classic guitar cabinet
- Gain: -30dB/-42dB
- Noise floor: -106dBu
- Maximum input: 130 watts continuous
- Total harmonic distortion: 0.05%
- Intermodulation distortion: 0.05%
- Input / output impedance: 8Ω speaker load
- Output level – max – 1KHz: +17dBu
- Output level – max – 20Hz: +14dBu
- Size (W, D, H) & weight: 6” x 10.25” x 3.75”
- 152mm x 260mm x 95mm
- Weight: 5.3lbs. (2.4kg)
- Power supply: +/-15v (400mA) power supply
THREE YEAR TRANSFERABLE LIMITED WARRANTY
RADIAL ENGINEERING LTD. (“Radial”) warrants this product to be free from
defects in material and workmanship and will remedy any such defects free of
charge according to the terms of this warranty. Radial will repair or replace
(at its option) any defective component(s) of this product (excluding finish
and wear and tear on components under normal use) for a period of three (3)
years from the original date of purchase. In the event that a particular
product is no longer available, Radial reserves the right to replace the
product with a similar product of equal or greater value. In the unlikely
event that a defect is uncovered, please call
604-942-1001 or email
service@radialeng.com to obtain an RA number (Return Autho-rization number)
before the 3 year warranty period expires. The product must be returned
prepaid in the original shipping container (or equivalent) to Radial or to an
authorized Radial repair center and you must assume the risk of loss or
damage. A copy of the original invoice showing date of purchase and the dealer
name must accompany any request for work to be performed under this limited
and transferable warranty. This warranty shall not apply if the product has
been damaged due to abuse, misuse, misapplication, accident or as a result of
service or modification by any other than an authorized Radial repair center.
THERE ARE NO EXPRESSED WARRANTIES OTHER THAN THOSE ON THE FACE HEREOF AND
DESCRIBED ABOVE. NO WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMIT-ED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT-NESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL EXTEND BEYOND THE RESPECTIVE WARRANTY PERIOD
DESCRIBED ABOVE OF THREE YEARS. RADIAL SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS ARISING FROM THE USE
OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY
ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY DEPENDING ON WHERE YOU LIVE AND WHERE
THE PRODUCT WAS PURCHASED.
Radial Engineering Ltd.
1165-1845 Kingsway Ave, Port Coquitlam, BC V3C 1S9
tel: 604-942-1001
fax: 604-942-1010
info@radialeng.com
www.radialeng.com
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