RigPix TBX89 Teaberry American Radio Corporation Owner’s Manual
- June 4, 2024
- RigPix
Table of Contents
RigPix TBX89 Teaberry American Radio Corporation
DESCRIPTION
Your STALKER IX represents the most advanced AM/SSB Mobile Station type radio
ever designed for use in the Citizens Band Radio Service. It will operate on
any of the 40 frequencies designated as citizens band channels by the Federal
Communications Commission. Your STALKER IX features a frequency synthesizing
circuit with PHASE LOCK LOOP techniques to assure ultraprecise frequency
control. This radio has been Type Accepted and Type Certified by the F.C.C.
IMPORTANT!!
For your own protection, we urge you to record the serial number of this unit
in the space provided. You’ll find the serial number on the back panel of the
unit.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
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Channels 40
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Frequency Range 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz
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Frequency Control PLL Synthesized
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Antenna Impedance 50 ohm
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Power Input 13.8V DC
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Accessories DC Power Cord, Detachable Dynamic Microphone, Microphone Hanger, Mounting Bracl<et
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Size 7-1/4″(W) x 9-1/4″(0) x 2-1/4″(H)
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Weight 4 lbs
TRANSMITTER -
Output Power AM 4 watts SSB 12 watts PEP
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Emission Type AM 6A3
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Emission Type SSB 3A3J
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Spurious Harmonic Emission Better than -60 dB
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Frequency Tolerance 0.003%
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Modulation Percentage (Peak100%
RECEIVER
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Sensitivity at 10 dB S+N/N AM 0.5µV SSB 0.25µV
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Sensitivity for 500 mW Audio Output AM 0.25µV SSB 0.15µV
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Squelch Threshold AM SSB 0.2 µV
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Squelch Deepest Point 1000 µV
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“S” Meter S-9 100µV
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Delta Tune/Clarifier ±1.25 KHz
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Maximum AF Output Power 4 watts
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AF Output Power/10% Distortion 3 watts
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Selectivity BW@ 6 dB Down 6 KHz
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Adjacent Channel Rejection -60 dB
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Image Rejection Greater than -60 dB
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Speaker lmpdance 8ohms
PUBLIC ADDRESS -
Output Power @ 10% Distortion 3.0 watts
INTRODUCTION
This radio has been designed to provide high level performance in the Citizens Band Radio Service, which is comprised of the following frequency assignments:
Channel
| Channel Frequency in MHz|
Channel
| Channel Frequency in MHz
---|---|---|---
1| 26.965| 21
22
23
24
25
26
‘2:7
28
29
30
31
32
34
36
38
39
40
| 27.215
27.225
27.255
27.235
27.245
27.265
27.275
27.285
27.295
27.305
27.315
27.325
27.335
27.345
27.355
27.365
27.375
27.385
27.395
27.405
2| 26.975
3| 26.985
4| 27.005
5| 27.015
6| 27.025
7| 27.035
8| 27.055
9| 27.065
10| 27.075
11| 27.085
12| 27.105
13| 27.115
14| 27.125
15| 27.135
16| 27.155
17| 27.165
18| 27.175
19| 27.185
20| 27.205
To insure that you realize the maximum performance from this radio, please read the following descriptions and operating instructions carefully.
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
TRANSMISSION LINE
To connect an antenna to the unit, a 50 ohm coaxial lead-in wire is required.
Most CB antennas are pre-tuned at the factory and designed for 50 ohm lead-in.
The recommended coaxiai cable is RG-58/U if the lead-in is 50 feet or less.
For iead-in length over 50 feet, RG-8/U is recommended. The transmission cable
must be terminated in a PL-259 type connector at the radio.
MOBILE STATION ANTENNA
Since the maximum allowable power output of the transmitter is limited by the
F. C. C., the antenna is a very important factor affecting transmission
distance. It is for this reason that we strongly recommend that you install
only a quality antenna in your new citizen’s band system. You have just
purchased a superior transceiver. Don’t diminish its performance by installing
an inferior antenna.
Only a properly matched antenna system will allow maximum power transfer from
the 50-ohm transmission line to the radiating element. Your STALKER dealer is
qualified to assist you in the selection of the proper antenna to meet your
application requirements.
For automobile installation, the whip antenna may be used with good effect.
The most efficient and practical installation is a full quarter wave whip
antenna mounted on the rear deck or fender top midway between the rear window
and bumper. A short “loaded” whip antenna is more convenient to install on
your automobile, although the efficiency is less than a full quarter wave whip
antenna.
For marine installation, consult your dealer for information regarding an
adequate grounding system and prevention of electrolysis between fittings in
the hull and water.
GROUND INFORMATION:
NOTE: This transceiver may be installed and used in any 12-volt DC
negative or positive ground system vehicle.
Most newer U.S. and foreign-made cars and small trucks use a negative ground
system, while some older cars and some newer large trucks may use a positive
ground system.
A negative ground system is generally identified by the (-) battery terminal
being connected to the vehicle motor block, but if you cannot determine the
polarity system of your vehicle, it is suggested that you consult your vehicle
dealer for definite information.
NEGATIVE GROUND SYSTEM
If you are operating on a negative ground system, connect the red DC power
cord from the transceiver to the positive, or (+), battery terminal or other
convenient point and connect the black power lead to the chassis or vehicle
frame, or (-) battery terminal.
POSITIVE GROUND SYSTEM
If you are operating on a positive ground system, connect the black DC power
cord from the transceiver to the negative, or (-), battery terminal or another
convenient point, and connect the red power lead to the chassis or vehicle
frame, or(+) battery terminal.
CONNECTING THE POWER CORDS
With regard to the connection of the power cords, it may be possible or
desirable to connect the (red lead for negative ground system) or (black lead
for positive ground system) to the ignition switch accessory terminal so that
the transceiver is automatically turned off when the ignition switch (key) is
turned off.
Alternately, the power lead may be connected to an available terminal on the
fuse block or even to a point in the wiring harness. Care must be taken,
however, to guard against a short circuit condition. When in doubt, please
contact your vehicle dealer for specific information for your vehicle.
MOBILE STATION INSTALLATION
Plan the location of the transceiver and microphone bracket before starting
the installation. Select a location that is convenient for operation and does
not interfere with the driver or passenger in the vehicle. The radio should be
securely fastened to some solid face, using the mounting bracket and self-
tapping screws which are provided.
MOBILE IGNITION INTERFERENCE
Engine ignition interference should not be a problem, and vehicles equipped
with standard broadcast radios will have enough suppression to eliminate
ignition interference. If interference is present, any skilled auto radio
repairman should be able to eliminate it for you.
INSTALLATION ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION
The transmitter Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (V.S.W.R.) measurement must be
performed prior to the use of the transmitter. A V .S.W. R. (or SWR) ratio in
excess of 2: 1 may damage the transmitter.
The RF (Radio Frequency) output circuit of the Stalker IX transmitter has been adjusted at the factory to operate in any 50 ohm antenna system. Therefore, you don’t have to tune the radio. However, you may have to adjust your antenna to get the lowest possible Standing Wave Ratio. This lowest SWR means that the antenna is operating at maximum efficiency. The ideal is 1:1. (SWR of 1.5:1 or less is highly . recommended). The recommended method of antenna tuning is to use an in-line watt-meter or VSWR bridge to adjust the antenna for minimum reflected power on Channel 19.
BASE STATION OPERATION
Your mobile transceiver can be used as a base station by employing an external
power supply which converts AC power to DC. The power supply must be rated at
13.8V DC and minimum 3 amperes current draw. The radio may be used with any
type of 50 ohm station antenna. A ground.plane vertical antenna will provide
the most uniform coverage. For point-to-point operation, where both stations
are fixed, a directional beam will usually increase communications range. This
type of antenna concentrates transmitted energy in one direction,’ thus
reducing interfering signals. Antenna height is an important factor when
maximum range is desired. Keep the antenna clear of surrounding structures or
foliage. Please refer to CB Rule 18 with regard to antenna height limitations.
For base station operation, simply •connect the red ( +) and black (-) leads
of the transceiver to the corresponding terminals of the AC power supply.
Connect the antenna to the rear panel connector and perform the VSWR
measurements as explained under Installation Adjustment, above.
NOTE: Do not attempt to operate this transceiver by connecting directly to
117V AC.
SECTION 3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CONTROLS, INDICATORS, CONNECTORS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
FACE PANEL
- OFF/ON VOLUME: Turn clockwise to apply power to the radio and to set the desired listening level. Turn fully counterclockwise to turn the radio OFF.
- SQUELCH: This control is used to cut off or eliminate receiver background noise in the absence of an incoming signal. For maximum receiver sensitivity, it is desired that the control be adjusted only to the point where the receiver background noise or ambient background noise is eliminated. Turn the control fully counterclockwise, then slowly rotate clockwise until the receiver noise disappears. Any signal to be received must now be slightly stronger than the average received noise. Further clockwise rotation will increase the threshold level which a signal must overcome in order to be heard. Only strong signals will be heard at a maximum clockwise setting.
- MODE SELECTOR SWITCH: This switch allows selection of AM, USB, or LSB mode of operation. Unless the station with which communication is desired is equipped ‘IVith SSB, the AM mode is normally used. The mode selector switch changes the mode of operation of both transmitter and receiver simul· taneously. An explanation of how to determine which mode to use is contained in the Operating Procedure paragraphs, which follows.
- CLARIFIER: This control allows variation of receiver operating frequencies above and below the assigned frequency (within legal limitations). Although this control is intended primarily to tune in SSB signals, it may be used to optimize AM signals as described in the Operating Procedure paragraphs, which follow.
- RF GAIN CONTROL: This control adjusts the strength of the incoming signal. When too strong a signal comes in, turn counterclockwise to set the desired level. If the signal you receive is weak, turn clockwise. To obtain calibration of the “S” meter, RF GAIN CONTROL must be in the full clockwise position.
- CHANNEL SELECTOR SWITCH: This switch selects the desired channel for transmission and reception on both AM and SSB. All channels, except Channel 9, may be used for communications between stations operating under different licenses. Channel 9 has been reserved by the F.C.C. for emergency communications involving the immediate safety of individuals or immediate protection of property. Channel 9 also may be used to render assistance to a motorist. This is an F.C.C. rule and applies to both AM and SSB modes of transmission.
- BRIT-DIM SWITCH: This switch controls the brightness of the meter as well as the LED channel display. DIM position reduces the brightness.
- ANL/NB SWITCH: When the switch is placed in the ANL/ NB position, the Automatic Noise limitter and the RF Noise Blanker circuits are activated. The ANL reduces hash type noise and NB eliminates repeatitive noise such as ignition interference.
- PA-CB SWITCH: This switch selects the functional mode of operation. The PA function should not be used unless an external speaker is connected. In the CB position, the PA function is inoperative and the radio will transmit and receive on the selected frequency.
- RF POWER/”S” METER: When the transceiver is in the receive mode, relative strength is indicated in “S” units on the lower scale of the meter. When transmitting, relative power output is indicated on the upper scale of the meter. The metering circuit is calibrated so that for 100 microvolts the “S” meter will read S-9.
- MODE INDICATORS: The LED indicators designate the mode of operation; AM, USB, LSB. They are operated by the mode switch.
- CHANNEL INDICATOR: Light Emitting Diode {LED) indicates the channel number in use.
- RECEIVE INDICATOR: When receiving, the indicator lights up GREEN.
- TRANSMIT INDICATOR: When the transmitter is on, the indicator lights up RED.
- PRESS-TO-TALK MICROPHONE: The receiver and transmitter are controlled by the press-to-talk switch on the microphone. Press the switch to activate the transmitter; release the switch to receive. When transmitting, hold the microphone two inches from the mouth and speak clearly in a normal voice. The microphone provided with your radio is a detachable low impedance dynamic type.
- MICROPHONE GAIN CONTROL {located on the microphone): This control is used to· adjust, as required, microphone input sensitivity in transmit and P’A volume in PA function.
REAR PANEL
- PUBLIC ADDRESS: An external 8 ohm, 4.0 watt speaker may be connected to the PA Speaker Jack when this unit is used as a public address system. The speaker should be directed away from the microphone to prevent acoustic feedback. Physical separation or isolation of the microphone and speaker must be employed when operating the PA at high output levels.
- EXTERNAL SPEAKER: The external speaker jack is used for remote receiver monitoring. The external speaker should have 8 ohm impedance and be rated to handle at least 4.0 watts. When the external speaker is plugged in, the internal speaker is automatically disconnected.
- ANTENNA CONNECTOR : This female connector permits connection of the transmission line cable male connector (PL-259) to the transceiver.
- POWER: This plug permits connection of the DC power to the transceiver. The supplied DC Cord’s plug is polarized which ensures that power will always be connected and fused properly.
OPERATING PROCEDURE TO RECEIVE
- Be sure that the power source, antenna and microphone are connected to the proper connectors before going to the next steps.
- Set the PA-CB Switch to the CB position and turn the unit ON by rotating the Volume Control clockwise.
- Set the mode switch to the desired mode
- Set the Channel Selector Switch to the desired channel.
- Set the Volume Control to a comfortable listening level.
- Set the RF Gain Control to the maximum clockwise position.
- Listen to the background noise from the speaker.: Turn the Squelch Control slowly clockwise until the noise JUST disappears (no signal should be present). Leave the control at this setting. The SOUELCf-! is now properly adjusted. The receiver will remain quiet until a signal is actually received. Do not advance the control too far, or some of the weaker signals will not be heard.
- Adjust the Clarifier Control to Clarify the SSB signals or to optimize the AM signals.
OPERATING PROCEDURE TO TRANSMIT
-
Be sure the operator of the transmitter is a holder of a Citizens Band license issued by the F.C.C. or has applied for a license and has in his possession a completed temporary permit (F.C.C. Form 555-B).
-
Be sure the operator has read and understands part 95 of the Plain English Rules – Citizens Band Service prior to operating the transmitter.
-
Select the desired channel.
CAUTION: Be sure the antenna is properly connected to the transceiver before transmitting. Transmitting without an antenna or with a poorly matched antenna (high SWR; over 2) can cause damage to the transmitter. -
If the channel is clear, depress the push-to-talk switch on the microphone and speak in a normal voice.
-
Make sure the Microphone Gain Control is maximum counterclockwise for for maximum modulation. During control adjustment can be made.
OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR PUBLIC ADDRESS
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Connect a remote speaker to the jack provided on the rear panel.
-
Place the PA-CB Switch in the PA position
NOTE: When the Volume control is rotated clockwise, activity on the CB channel will be heard through the PA speaker. -
Depress the push-to-talk switch on the microphone and speak in a normal voice.
-
Adjust the.volume of the speaker using the control on the microphone.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
At six to twelve month intervals, the following system checks should be made:
- Check Standing Wave Ratio (SWR).
- Inspect all electrical connections to ensure that they are tight.
- Inspect antenna coaxial cable for wear or breaks in shielding.
- Inspect all screws and other mounting hardware for tightness.
OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Should the unit malfunction or not perform properly, the operator should perform the procedures indicated below.
- If the transceiver is completely inoperative.
- Check the power cord and fuse.
- Be sure OFF/ VOL.Control is turned “ON”
- If trouble is experienced with receiving.
- Check OFF/ VOL. Control setting.
- Be sure SQUELCH is adjusted properly. Is the radio over-squelched?
- Check to see that the radio is switched to an operational mode.
- Be sure the RF GA IN Control is in the maximum clockwise position.
- If trouble is experienced with transmitting.
- Be sure that the PA-CB SWITCH is set to the CB position.
- Check to see that the transmission line (coaxial cable) is securely connected to the ANTENNA CONN ECTOR.
- Be sure that the antenna is fully extended for proper operation.
- Be sure that all transmission line (coaxial cable) connections are secure and free of corrosion.
- Be sure that you are fully pressing the Push-to-Talk switch on the microphone.
SERVICING YOUR TRANSCEIVER
The technical information and diagram provided in the Owner’s Guide are
supplied for the use of a qualified holder of a first or second-class
radiotelephone license in servicing this transceiver. It is the user’s
responsibility to see that this radio is operating at all times in accordance
with the F .C.C. Citizens Band Radio Service regulations.
If you install your own transceiver, do not attempt to make any transmitter
tuning adjustments, as they are prohibited by the F.C.C. unless you hold or
are in the presence and under the supervision of a first or second class
radiotelephone licensed person. A Citizens Band or Amateur license is not
sufficient. Please refer to the WARNING information contained in Section 1 of
your Owner’s Guide.
( NOTE: When ordering parts, it is essential to specify the correct model
number and serial number of the unit.)
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