Focus Length
– 35 –
19
Setting 19. Mode Selection
Button 20. < >Modeling Lamp Setting 21. <+/->Power Output 22. Function Button
1 23. Function Button 2 24. Function Button 3 25. Function Button 4
LCD Panel
(1)E-TTL Autoflash Zoom : zoom display (Page 54)
: Automatic : Manual(Page 44) ETTL : E-TTL II
autoflash
: Transmitter unit flash ON : Transmitter unit flash OFF
: Flash exposure compensation (Page 41)
Flash exposure compensation amount
Focus length (Page 54) : High-speed sync (Page 43) : Second curtain sync (Page
43)
Distance indicator display
The display will only show the settings currently applied. The functions
displayed above function buttons 1 to 4, such
as SYNC and <A/B/C/D> , change according to settings’ status. When a button or
dial is operated, the LCD panel illuminated.
(2)M Manual Flash
M : Manual flash
Manual flash output
(3)Multi Flash
Multi : Stroboscopic flash
Number of flashes Flash frequency
– 36 –
(4) Radio Transmission Shooting Transmitter Unit (TX) Flash mode
: Radio transmission wireless shooting
: Transmitter unit flash ON : Transmitter unit flash OFF
Receiver Unit (RX)
:Receiver icon
RX
Firing group Channel
RX : Receiver
Note: The flash unit attached to the camera is referred to as the
“Transmitter”, and other flash units controlled wirelessly are referred to as
“Receivers”.
LCD Panel in Three Modes
Attached to the Camera
What’s in the Box of V1C Kit?
1. Flash Unit 2. Lithium Battery 3. USB Battery Charger
4. USB Line 5. Charger 7. Protection Case
6. Mini Stand 8. Instruction Manual
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Separately Sold Accessories
The product can be used in combination with the following accessories sold
separately, so as to achieve best photography effects: XProC & X1C TTL
wireless flash trigger, AK-R1 accessory kit for
round flash head, etc.
2.4G Radio Transmission: As a Transmitter Unit
2.4G Radio Transmission: As a Receiver Unit RX
– 37 –
– 38 –
Battery
Features
1. This flash unit uses Li-ion polymer battery which has long runtime. The
available charge-and-discharge times are 500.
2. It is reliably safe. The inner circuit is against overcharge,
overdischarge, overcurrent, and short circuit.
3. Take only 3.5 hours to fully charge the battery by using the standard
battery charger.
Cautions
1. Do not short circuit. 2. Do not expose to rain or immerse into water. This
battery is not
water proof. 3. Keep out of reach of children. 4. No over 24 hours’ continuous
charging. 5. Store in dry, cool, ventilated places. 6. Do not put aside or
into fire. 7. Dead batteries should be disposed according to local
regulations. 8. If the battery had ceased using for over 3 months, please make
a
full recharge.
Loading and Unloading the Battery
1 To unload the battery, hold down the battery remove button and push the
battery downwardly to take it out.
2 According to the triangle sign on the battery pack, insert it into the
compartment until a white knob locks the battery with a click sound.
Battery Level Indication
Make sure the battery pack is securely loaded in the flash. Check the battery
level indication on the LCD panel to see the remaining battery level.
Battery Level Indication Meaning
3 grids
Full
2 grids
Middle
1 grid
Low
Blank grid
Lower battery, please recharge it.
Blinking
The battery level is going to be used out immediately. And the flash will auto
power off in 1 minute. Note: Please recharge the battery as soon as possible
(within 10 days). Then, the battery can be used or be placed for long period.
– 39 –
LED Modeling Lamp
Press the Modeling Lamp Setting button to set the modeling lamp. Short press
the Set Button to turn on or off the modeling lamp. When turning the modeling
lamp on, turn the select dial to set its brightness. There are 10
levels(01~10) for choice.
Attaching to a Camera
1 Attach the Camera Flash. Rotate the hotshoe fixing buckle to the left and
insert the camera flash into the camera’s hotshoe.
2 Secure the Camera Flash. Rotate the hotshoe fixing buckle to the right until
it locks up.
3 Detach the Camera Flash. Press the button and rotate the hotshoe fixing
buckle to the left until it is loosened.
Power Management
Use ON/OFF Power Switch to power the flash unit on or off. Turn off if it will
not be used for an extended period of time. Setting as a transmitter flash, it
will turn the power off automatically after a certain period (approx. 90
seconds) of idle use. Pressing the camera shutter halfway or pressing any
flash button will wake up the flash unit. Setting as a receiver flash, it will
enter sleep mode after a certain period (adjustable, 60 minutes by default) of
idle use. Pressing any flash button will wake it up.
– 40 –
C.Fn Disabling Auto Power Off function is recommended when the flash is used
off camera. (C.Fn-STBY, Page 55)
C.Fn Receiver Auto Power Off Timer is set to 60 minutes by default. Another
option “30 minutes” is available. (C.FnRX STBY, Page 55)
Flash Mode–E-TTL Autoflash
This flash has three flash modes: E-TTL, Manual (M), and Multi (Stroboscopic).
In E-TTL mode, the camera and the flash will work together to calculate the
correct exposure for the subject and the background. In this mode, multiple
TTL functions are available: FEC, FEB, FEL, HSS, second curtain sync, modeling
flash, control with the camera’s menu screen. * Press < MODE > Mode Selection
Button and three flash modes will display on the LCD panel one by one with
each pressing.
ETTL Mode
Press < MODE > Mode Selection Button to enter E-TTL mode. The LCD panel will
display. Press the camera release button halfway to focus. The aperture
and effective flash range will be displayed in the viewfinder. When the
shutter button is fully pressed, the flash will fire a pre-
flash that the camera will use to calculate exposure and flash output the
instant before the photo is taken.
FEC: Flash Exposure Compensation
With FEC function, this flash can adjust from -3 to +3 in 1/3rd stops. It is
useful in situations where minor adjusting of the TTL system is needed based
on the environment. Setting FEC:
1 Press Function Button 2 Press the <+/-> button. The icon < > and flash
exposure compensation amount will be highlighted on the LCD panel.
2 Set the flash exposure compensation amount. Turn the Select Dial to set the
amount. “0.3”means 1/3 step, “0.7”means 2/3 step. To cancel the flash exposure
compensation, set the amount to “+0”.
3 Press Set Button again to confirm the setting.
– 41 –
FEB: Flash Exposure Bracketing
You can take three flash shots while automatically changing the
flash output for each shot from -3 to +3 in 1/3rd stops. The camera
will record three images with different exposures: one exposed
according to camera calculations, one over-exposed and another
under-exposed. Over and under exposure amount is user
adjustable. This function helps get correct exposure especially in
shooting moving objects or when environmental lights are complex.
1 Press function button 3 < FEB >. The icon <
and the exposure bracketing
amount will be highlighted on
the LCD panel.
2 Set the flash exposure compensation amount. Turn the Select Dial to set the
amount. “0.3”means 1/3 step, “0.7”means 2/3 step.
3 Press Set Button again to confirm the setting. Then your FEC and FEB
settings are displayed on the LCD panel.
FEB will be cancelled after three photos are taken.
For best results, set the camera drive mode to “single” and ensure the flash
is ready before shooting.
FEB can be used with FEC and FEL. C.Fn You can prevent the FEB from being
cancelled automatically after three photos are taken. (C.FnFEB ACL , Page 55)
FEL: Flash Exposure Lock
FEL can lock the correct flash exposure setting for any part of the scene.
With displayed on the LCD panel, press the camera’s button. If
the camera does not have the button, press the < * > button.
1 Focus the subject. 2 Press the button.
Aim the subject at the center of the viewfinder and press button.
The camera flash will fire a preflash and the required flash output for the
subject is retained in memory.
Each time the button is pressed, a preflash will be fired and a new
flash exposure setting will be locked.
– 42 –
If the subject is too far away and underexposure, the < > icon will blink in
the viewfinder. Move closer to the subject and try the FE lock again.
If is not displayed on the LCD panel, FE lock cannot be set.
If the subject is too small, FE lock might not be very effective.
High-Speed Sync
High Speed Sync (FP flash) enables the flash to synchronize with all camera
shutter speeds. This is convenient when you want to use aperture priority for
fill-flash portraits.
1 Press Function Button 2 < SYNC > so that < > is displayed.
2 Check that < > is displayed in the viewfinder.
If you set a shutter speed that is the same as or slower than the camera’s
maximum flash sync speed, < > will not be displayed in the viewfinder.
With high-speed sync, the faster the shutter speed, the shorter the effective
flash range.
To return to normal flash, press < SYNC > button again. Then < > will
disappear.
Multi flash mode cannot be set in high-speed sync mode. Over-temperature
protection may be activated after 15
consecutive high-speed sync flashes.
Second-Curtain Sync
With a slow shutter speed, you can create a light train following the subject.
The flash fires right before the shutter closes.
Press function button 2 < SYNC > button so that < > is displayed on the LCD
panel.
M: Manual Flash
The flash output is adjustable from 1/1 full power to 1/256th power in 1/10th
stop increments. To obtain a correct flash exposure, use a hand-held flash
meter to determine the required flash output.
1 Press < MODE > button so that < M > is displayed.
2 Turn the Select Dial to choose a desired flash output amount.
3 Press Set Button again to confirm the setting.
Optic S1 Secondary Unit Setting In M manual flash mode, press <S1/S2> button
so that this flash can function as an optic S1 secondary flash with optic
sensor. With this function, the flash will fire synchronously when the main
flash fires, the same effect as that by the use of radio triggers. This helps
create multiple lighting effects.
Optic S2 Secondary Unit Setting Press <S1/S2> button so that this flash can
also function as an optic S2 secondary flash with optic sensor in M manual
flash mode. This is useful when cameras have pre-flash function. With this
function, the flash will ignore a single “preflash” from the main flash and
will only fire in response to the second, actual flash from the main unit.
S1 and S2 optic triggering is only available in M manual flash mode.
– 43 –
– 44 –
Multi: Stroboscopic Flash
With stroboscopic flash, a rapid series of flashes is fired. It can be used to
capture a multiple images of a moving subject in a single photograph. You can
set the firing frequency (number of flashes per sec. expressed as Hz), the
number of flashes, and the flash output.
1 Press button so that < MULTI > is displayed.
2 Set the flash frequency and flash times. Press the Function Button 2
to select the flash times. Turn the Select Dial to set the number. Press the
Function Button 3 to select the flash frequency. Turn the Select Dial to
set the number.
3 Turn the Select Dial to choose a desired flash output. After you finish the
setting, press Set Button and all the settings will be displayed.
Calculating the Shutter Speed During stroboscopic flash, the shutter remains
open until the firing stops. Use the formula below to calculate the shutter
speed and set it with the camera.
Number of Flashes / Flash Frequency = Shutter Speed For example, if the number
of flashes is 10 and the firing frequency is 5 Hz, the shutter speed should be
at least 2 seconds.
To avoid overheating and deteriorating the flash head, do not use stroboscopic
flash more than 10 times in succession. After 10 times, allow the camera flash
to rest for at least 15 minutes. If you try to use the stroboscopic flash more
than 10 times in succession, the firing might stop automatically to protect
the flash head. If this happens, allow at least 15 minutes’ rest for the
camera flash.
Stroboscopic flash is most effective with a highly reflective subject against
a dark background.
Using a tripod and a remote control is recommended. A flash output of 1/1 and
1/2 cannot be set for stroboscopic
flash. Stroboscopic flash can be used with”buLb”. If the number of flashes is
displayed as “–“, the firing will
continue until the shutter closes or the battery is exhausted. The number of
flashes will be limited as shown by the following table.
Maximum Stroboscopic Flashes:
Flash Hz output
1
2
3
4
1/4
8
6
4
3
5 6-7 8-9
3
2
2
1/8
14 14 12 10
8
6
5
1/16
30 30 30 20 20 20 10
1/32
60 60 60 50 50 40 30
1/64
90 90 90 80 80 70 60
1/128
100 100 100 100 100 90 80
1/256
100 100 100 100 100 90 80
Flash Hz output
10
1/4
2
1/8
4
1/16
8
1/32
20
1/64
50
1/128
70
1/256
70
11 12-14 15-19 20-50 60-199
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
20
20
18
16
12
40
40
35
30
20
70
60
50
40
40
70
60
50
40
40
Wireless Flash Shooting: Radio (2.4G) Transmission
When the camera’s shooting mode is set to a fully automatic mode or an Image
Zone mode, the operations in this chapter are not available. Set the camera’s
shooting mode to P/Tv/Av/M/B (Creative Zone Mode).
The V1C attach to the camera is called the transmitter unit, and a V1C that is
wirelessly controlled is called the receiver unit.
You can also wirelessly control the V1C set as the receiver unit with the
transmitter X1T-C (sold separately). For details on setting the transmitter
unit functions, see the transmitter’s instructions.
Using a flash (transmitter/receiver) with a radio transmission wireless
shooting function make it easy to shoot with advanced wireless multiple flash
lighting, in the same way as E-TTL II autoflash shooting. The basic relative
position and operation range are as shown in the picture. You can then perform
wireless E-TTL II autoflash shooting just by setting the transmitter unit to
.
– 45 –
– 46 –
Positioning and Operation Range (Example of wireless flash shooting) Autoflash
Shooting with One Receiver Unit
TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER
Transmission distance is about 100m.
Use the supplied mini stand to position the Receiver unit. Before shooting,
perform a test flash and test shooting. The transmission distance might be
shorter depending on
the conditions such as positioning of Receiver units, the surrounding
environment and whether conditions.
Wireless Multiple Flash Shooting You can divide the Receiver units into two or
three groups and perform E-TTL II autoflash while changing the flash ratio
(factor). In addition, you can set and shoot with a different flash mode for
each firing group, for up to 4 groups. Auto Shooting with Two Receiver Groups
A B
Shooting with a Different Flash Mode set for Each Group Ceiling
A
E-TTL II B
Manual flash
D
C
Manual flash
Manual flash
- The flash mode settings are indicated only as an example
1. Wireless Settings
You can switch between normal flash and wireless flash. For normal flash
shooting, be sure to set the wireless setting to OFF.
Transmitter Unit Setting
Press < > button so that < > is displayed on the LCD panel.
Receiver Unit Setting
Press < > button so that < >
RX
or < RX > are displayed on
the LCD panel.
Auto Shooting with Three Receiver Groups
C A
B
– 47 –
2. Transmitter Unit’s Flash OFF
When the Transmitter unit is set to OFF, only the Receiver units will fire a
flash.
1 Press