DOUG FLEENOR DESIGN NODE4 Four Port NODE Ethernet to DMX Interface Configuration Owner’s Manual
- June 6, 2024
- DOUG FLEENOR DESIGN
Table of Contents
Four Port NODE
Ethernet to DMX Interface Configuration &
Owner’s Manual
model: NODE4
Doug Fleenor Design, Inc.
396 Corbett Canyon Road Arroyo Grande, CA 93420
805-481-9599 Voice and FAX
Manual Revision November 2021
Overview
The NODE4 is an Ethernet to DMX bridging device. It accepts Artistic License’s Art-Net (version 3 or prior), PLASA’s Streaming ACN (ANSI E1.31), draft sACN, KiNeT V1 (ColorKinetics), and ShowNet (Strand Lighting) protocols. There are four fully isolated DMX512 ports. Each port can be configured as either an input or as an output. Each of the connectors can be mounted on either the front or rear panel. Their location can be changed in the field to accommodate fixed or touring installations.
The factory default configuration covers most applications. An easy-to-use control panel gives access to all network settings if a change is needed. The backlit 2 lines by 20 character LCD and LED indicators to give quick status feedback.
To configure the NODE4 ports, choose what you want to set up by pressing the port or network adapter SELECT key. Use the arrow keys to find the option you want to change and press ENTER. Use the arrows to change the value and press ENTER again to save. You can use the BACK key at any time to disregard changes and return to the previous menu.
The NODE4 features a universal input power supply and a rugged enclosure. An optional rack mounting kit is available (model RK16-1). Holes are provided for truss mounting using a C-clamp or half-coupler.
DMX PORT SPECIFICATIONS
Port circuit: EIA-485 transceiver with 120-ohm termination between Data+ and Data-
NOTE: This product uses slew-rate-limited output drivers. Slew-rate-
limited drivers minimize EMI and reduce reflections.
Input signal: 0.2 Volts minimum, 12 Volts maximum
Output signal: 1.5 Volts (minimum) into 120 Ohm Termination
Connectors: Female Neutrik DL-series gold plated 5 pin XLR (standard
female connectors, male on request) Port protection: +60V continuous, +15KV
transient
Isolation: 600 Volts
ETHERNET SPECIFICATIONS
Ethernet circuit: 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet, MDIX, and Auto-Negotiation
Connector: Neutrik Ethercon
Isolation: 1500 Volts
MAIN SPECIFICATIONS
Power input: 6W, 100 to 240 VAC 50/60 Hz
Color: Top, bottom, and sides: Silver hammer tone
Front and back: Black
Size and weight: 1.7″H × 10.375” D × 16.5″W, 6 pounds
Setup and Operation
Front Panel User Interface
- 20×2 Character LCD screen: Used to show data to the user based on the current selection. After power-up, the display shows the unit’s current name and IP address.
- Direction Pad: Consists of UP, DOWN, LEFT, and RIGHT Use these keys to edit configuration items and navigate the menu system.
- BACK key: The BACK key is used to return to the HOME screen from one of the information screens or to exit an editing screen without saving the changes.
- ENTER key: Used to edit the item you are currently viewing. When the editing of a parameter is complete, press ENTER again to save the changes.
- NET key: The NET key is used to enter the network settings menu. From there the DHCP mode, IP address, Subnet Mask, and network protocols can be changed. The MAC address can also be
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- Keys A, B, C, and D: These keys are used to select the corresponding DMX512 port. In each port’s menu, the universe and the port’s input/output status can be edited. In addition, the levels of each DMX512 channel on the selected port can be viewed.
- Front panel LEDs (not referenced on the diagram): The LEDs show the status of each of the NoDE4 ports. When a port’s SELECT button is pressed, the blue LED above that button illuminates to indicate that it is selected for viewing or editing. The green NET TRANSMIT LED flickers while the NoDE4 is sending data out on the Ethernet port. The red NET RECEIVE LED flickers while the NoDE4 is receiving data from the Ethernet port. Each of the DMX512 ports has a green TRANSMIT LED and a red RECEIVE LED. The TRANSMIT LED flickers while DMX512 data is being sent from the associated DMX512 port (output mode). The RECEIVE LED flickers while DMX512 data is being received on the associated port (input mode).
The rate at which each of the TRANSMIT and RECEIVE LEDs flickers provides additional diagnostic information. Each LED will change its state (on or off) when a new packet of data is transmitted or received. For example, if one of the DMX512 ports is configured as an input, the flickering RECEIVE LED will show the relative update rate of the incoming signal.
The Menu System
HOME Menu
The HOME page shows the unit’s name and current IP address. This is the default screen at startup, and you can return to it at any time by pressing the BACK key until you reach the HOME screen. Pressing the DOWN key from this page will display the Software Version page.
The Software Version page shows the unit’s current software version. This page is located one page down from the HOME page.
NET Select Menu
To Enable/Disable DHCP press the NET select key which will take you to the network select menu. The first page displayed is the DHCP Enable/Disable page. Press ENTER to enable editing. Use the UP or DOWN keys to select from Enable or Disable. When a final selection has been made, press ENTER to save the changes.
Press BACK to exit without saving.
To set the IP Address press the NET select key. This will display the network select menu. Press DOWN once. The IP Address page will be displayed. Press ENTER to begin editing the IP address. The IP address cannot be edited if DHCP is enabled. If DHCP is disabled, the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys can be used to select the digit to edit. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to change the selected digit. After editing all digits, press ENTER to save changes. Press BACK to exit without saving.
To set the Subnet Mask, press the NET select key. This will display the network settings menu. Press the DOWN arrow key twice to display the Subnet Mask page. Press ENTER to edit the Subnet Mask. The Subnet Mask cannot be edited if DHCP is enabled. The UP and RIGHT keys increase the number of ones in the Subnet Mask. The LEFT and DOWN keys decrease the number of ones in the Subnet Mask. Configuring the Subnet Mask in this fashion is consistent with the CIDR notation (More information can be found by searching for CIDR online), and allows all valid Subnet Masks in the range from X.X.X.X/8 to X.X.X.X/24 or 255.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.0.
To view the Medium Access Control Address (MAC Address), press the NET select key. This will display the network settings menu. Press the DOWN arrow key three times to display the MAC Address page. This value is not configurable.
To set the Network Protocol, press the NET select key. This will display the network settings menu. Press the DOWN arrow key four times to display the Network Protocol Page. Press ENTER to edit the mode. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to cycle through the network protocols supported by the NODE4. Press ENTER to select the desired protocol when it is displayed. The NODE4 will save this setting and reboot. Press BACK to exit without saving.
PORT Select Menu
To set the Universe for each DMX512 port, press the corresponding port key
( A, B, C, or D) for the port to be configured. This displays the port
settings menu. The first page in the port setting menu is the universe page.
The current universe selected for the selected port is displayed. Press
ENTER to edit the universe number. Use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow
keys to select the digit to edit. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to
change the value of the digit. Press ENTER to save the value. Press
BACK to exit
without saving. When the NODE4 is in Art-Net mode, there are two more pages
below the Universe page to configure the Art-Net Subnet and Art-Net Net. Use
the same process to access and configure these entries.
To change the Direction of a port press the corresponding port select key ( A, B, C , or D ) for the port to be configured. Press DOWN one time (or three times when in Art-Net Mode) to display the Port Direction page. Press ENTER to edit the direction. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to select between Input and Output modes.
When the appropriate direction is displayed, press ENTER to save the settings. Press BACK to exit without saving.
To view the DMX Levels of a port press the corresponding select key for that port ( A, B, C, or D ). Press the DOWN arrow key three times (or four times in Art-Net mode) to display the View Levels page. Press ENTER to view the current levels on the port. The values are shown as 0 – 255 (0 to Full). Pressing the LEFT or RIGHT arrow keys will scroll to view other channels. Pressing and holding the LEFT or RIGHT arrow keys scrolls through channels at a high rate. Press BACK to return to the View Channels page.
Locking and Unlocking the front panel is accomplished by navigating to the home (press BACK) screen and holding the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys for 2 seconds. The NODE4 will display a locked message. Users may navigate the menu system but, editing is disabled. To unlock the unit, navigate back to the home screen (press BACK). Press and hold the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys for 2 seconds. The NODE4 will display an unlocked message and users will be allowed to edit the configuration. Note that locking the front panel does not disable web access.
Using a web browser to configure the NODE4
The NODE4 has a built-in web server that allows remote configuration of a unit across the network. It allows for the configuration of all aspects of the NODE4 including the front panel name, unit description, network settings, and port options available for the current network protocol.
To access the web server, the computer to be used must be physically connected to the same network as the NODE4. It must be in the same Subnet, have the same Subnet Mask, has a unique IP address, and have a web browser installed.
To start the web server, open a web browser (Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, etc….).
In the address bar of the browser, type in the IP address of the NODE4. The IP address of each NODE4 can be located on the HOME page of the device as shown in the figure below. In this example, the IP address of this NODE4 is 192.168.1.105. After this address has been entered, press Enter on the computer keyboard. The Status Page from the NODE4 will be displayed.
On the Status Page, the current status of the NODE4 can be seen. The uptime, number of power cycles, software version, DHCP status, IP address, Subnet Mask, MAC Address, DMX512 port Universe selections, and DMX512 port input/output status. A menu bar at the top of the page has links to access the network settings and the DMX512 port settings. In addition, there is a check box to identify the NODE4. While checking, the LCD backlight on the currently selected NODE4 will blink.
The Network Configuration page lets you set the Device Name, Description, IP Address, Subnet Mask, DHCP settings, and Network Protocol. Be sure to click the Save Settings button on the bottom right of the page before navigating away from this page. If another page is selected before saving, all changes will be lost. If the IP, Subnet, or DHCP settings have been changed, care must be taken to ensure it will still be possible to connect to the NODE4 after saving the settings. The NODE4 may reboot after saving your new settings.
The Port A, Port B, Port C, and Port D pages allow the setting of the
attributes of the DMX512 ports.
Be sure to click the Save Settings button before selecting another page.
Operation of the NODE4
Upon Loss of DMX512 from the network, the NODE4 will continue to transmit its last received DMX512 data for three seconds. It then stops transmitting DMX512 and disables the DMX512 line driver allowing moving lights and dimmers to reset or to let Preset10 take control of the line.
Merging on the NODE4 is done automatically. Six network sources per port are allowed on the NODE4. This means that a single port on the NODE4 set for universe one can automatically merge six different sources which are generating universe one. In Streaming ACN mode, priorities of the stream are also taken into account. For example, the NODE4 will automatically merge six sources with the same priority. If a new source with a higher priority is received, the other sources will be rejected until the higher priority source has timed out. If a port is set up to input DMX512 in Streaming ACN mode, that port will be transmitted on the network with a priority of 100. This is the default priority for Streaming ACN.
Typical Layout
A typical network system will contain at least one console, one or more NODE4s, and an Ethernet switch. In the system shown above, the console is connected by an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet switch. An Ethernet cable is connected from the switch to each NODE4. Category 5e or higher cabling is required for 100Mbs operation in an Ethernet network.
Network Setup
There are a number of considerations when connecting and configuring a
lighting control network.
The first option to consider is whether the system IP addresses will be
dynamically assigned by a DHCP server or statically assigned IP addresses will
be used. Doug Fleenor Design’s NODE4 is capable of either DHCP or static IP
addressing schemes. Doug Fleenor Design recommends using static IP addresses
in an entertainment lighting control network. In a static IP environment, the
user will manually set the IP address of each unit in the network. Care must
be taken to make sure that each NODE4 has the same subnet mask and that each
unit has a unique IP address in that subnet. The NODE4 comes from the factory
with a static IP in the range of 10. X.X.X, which is based on its MAC address.
Note that when DHCP is enabled and no DHCP server is available (such as when
physically connected to the console), the NODE4 will use its currently
programmed static IP address. On loss of the Ethernet link (such as when the
network cable is unplugged from the unit), the NODE4 will revert back to its
programmed static IP. In a DHCP environment, IP address and Subnet Masks for
the NODE4 are configured automatically from the DHCP server. Most routers have
a built-in DHCP server.
The other major consideration is what network protocol to use. Doug Fleenor Design highly recommends the use of ANSI E1.31 Streaming ACN in networks for its scalability and higher performance characteristics. Streaming ACN has no restrictions on IP, whereas an Art-Net IP must be in the range 2. X.X.X or 10. X.X.X with a subnet of 255.0.0.0.
Other things to consider when designing and configuring a network.
- Try not to mix network protocols (Do not use Art-Net and Streaming ACN in the same network if it can be avoided.)
- When selecting an Ethernet switch, a managed switch must be used. Most Ethernet switches now have broadcast storm control which must be disabled to allow entertainment lighting protocols to pass through.
- Use the same subnet mask on all network devices, but be sure it is big enough to fit the number of devices on the network.
- Doug Fleenor Design strongly recommends that lighting control networks should not be connected to the Internet. It is recommended that the lighting network is a completely separate network with no Internet access.
- Be aware of the rules for Art-Net IP addresses. Art-Net requires the IP to be in the range of either 2. X.X.X or 10. X.X.X and the subnet must be 255.0.0.0. These must be followed for the NODE4 to inter-operate completely with other Art-Net Gear.
- If there will be more than 100 network universes in a connected network, a managed Layer 3 network should be considered.
Limited Manufacturer’s Warranty
Products manufactured by Doug Fleenor Design (DFD) carry a five-year parts and labor warranty against manufacturing defects. It is the customer’s responsibility to return the product to DFD at the customer’s expense. If covered under warranty, DFD will repair the unit and pay for return ground shipping. If a trip is necessary to the customer’s site to solve a problem, the expenses of the trip must be paid by the customer.
This warranty covers manufacturing defects. It does not cover damage due to abuse, misuse, negligence, accident, alteration, or repair other than by Doug Fleenor Design.
Most non-warranty repairs are made for a fixed $50.00 fee, plus shipping.
Doug Fleenor Design, Inc.
396 Corbett Canyon Road
Arroyo Grande, CA 93420
805-481-9599 voice and FAX
(888) 4-DMX512 toll-free 888-436-9512
web site: http://www.dfd.com
e-mail: info@dfd.com