RYOBI P531 18 Volt Speed Saw Rotary Cutter User Manual

June 6, 2024
RYOBI

RYOBI P531 18 Volt Speed Saw Rotary Cutter

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual before using this product.

GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS

WARNING

Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.

Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery- operated (cordless) power tool.

WORK AREA SAFETY

  •  Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
  • Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
  • Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose control.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

  • Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
  • Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
  • Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
  • Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
  •  When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
  •  If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk of electric shock.
  •  Use this product only with batteries and chargers listed in tool/appliance/battery pack/charger correlation supplement 987000-432.

PERSONAL SAFETY

  • Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
  • Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
  •  Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energising power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
  •  Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
  •  Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
  • Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
  • If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
  • Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair. Loose clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be drawn into air vents.
  •  Do not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable footing on a solid surface enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.

POWER TOOL USE AND CARE

  •  Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
  •  Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
  • Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or the battery pack from the power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
  • Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
  • Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
  •  Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
  •  Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in accordance with these instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.

BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE

  •  Recharge only with the charger specified by the manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for one type of battery pack may create a risk of fire when used with another battery pack.
  •  Use power tools only with specifically designated battery packs. Use of any other battery packs may create a risk of injury and fire.
  •  When battery pack is not in use, keep it away from other metal objects, like paper clips, coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metal objects, that can make a connection from one terminal to another. Shorting the battery terminals together may cause burns or a fire.
  • Under abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If contact accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid contacts eyes, additionally seek medical help. Liquid ejected from the battery may cause irritation or burns.

SERVICE

  •  Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
  •  When servicing a power tool, use only identical replacement parts. Follow instructions in the Maintenance section of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow Maintenance instructions may create a risk of shock or injury.

SPEED SAW™ SAFETY WARNINGS

  •  Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by your hand or against the body leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control.
  •  Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, when performing an operation where the cutting accessory may contact hidden wiring. Cutting accessory contacting a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an electric shock.
  •  Know your power tool. Read operator’s manual carefully. Learn its applications and limitations, as well as the specific potential hazards related to this power tool. Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or serious injury.
  •  Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1 when assembling parts, operating the tool, or performing maintenance. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
  •  Protect your lungs. Wear a face or dust mask if the operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
  •  Protect your hearing. Wear hearing protection during extended periods of operation. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
  •  Battery tools do not have to be plugged into an electrical outlet; therefore, they are always in operating condition. Be aware of possible hazards when not using your battery tool or when changing accessories. Following this rule will reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, or serious personal injury.
  •  Do not place battery tools or their batteries near fire or heat. This will reduce the risk of explosion and possibly injury.
  •  Do not crush, drop or damage battery pack. Do not use a battery pack or charger that has been dropped or received a sharp blow. A damaged battery is subject to explosion. Properly dispose of a dropped or damaged battery immediately.
  •  Batteries can explode in the presence of a source of ignition, such as a pilot light. To reduce the risk of serious personal injury, never use any cordless product in the presence of open flame. An exploded battery can propel debris and chemicals. If exposed, flush with water immediately.
  •  Under extreme usage or temperature conditions, battery leakage may occur. If liquid comes in contact with your skin, wash immediately with soap and water. If liquid gets into your eyes, flush them with clean water for at least 10 minutes, then seek immediate medical attention. Following this rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
  •  Save these instructions. Refer to them frequently and use them to instruct others who may use this tool. If you loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions also.

SYMBOLS

RYOBI-P531-18-Volt-Speed-Saw-Rotary-Cutter-fig 1

FEATURES

  • No Load Speed ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………27,000 r/min. (RPM)
  • Collet ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1/4 in.
  • Collet Adaptor ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1/8 in.

ASSEMBLY

WARNING:

  • Do not use this product if it is not completely assembled or if any parts appear to be missing or damaged. Use of a product that is not properly and completely assembled or with damaged or missing parts could result in serious personal injury.
  • Do not attempt to modify this product or create accessories or attachments not recommended for use with this product. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury.

If any parts are damaged or missing, please call 1-800-525-2579 for assistance.

OPERATION

WARNING:

  • Do not allow familiarity with this product to make you careless. Remember that a careless fraction of a second is sufficient to inflict serious injury.
  • Always remove battery pack from the tool when you are assembling parts, making adjustments, cleaning, or when not in use. Removing battery pack will prevent accidental starting that could cause serious personal injury.
  • Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1, along with hearing protection. Failure to do so could result in objects being thrown into your eyes and other possible serious injuries.
  • Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this product. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury.

APPLICATIONS
You may use this product for the purposes listed below:

  •  Cutting electrical outlet openings in drywall or wood pan-eling. It is recommended to use a 1/8 in. bit for cutting wood paneling.
  •  Creating decorative wood accents
  •  Cutting tile

NOTE: Applications for this tool require different types of bits. Be sure to use the right bit for your tool.
STARTING/STOPPING SPEED SAW
See Figure 1, page 8.

  • Push the switch left or right as shown.

WARNING:

Battery tools are always in operating condition. Lock the switch when not in use or carrying at your side, when installing or removing the battery pack, and when installing or removing bits.

INSTALLING/REMOVING BATTERY PACK
See Figure 2, page 8.

  •  Insert the battery pack into the product as shown.
  •  Make sure the latches on each side of the battery pack snap in place and that battery pack is secured in the product before beginning operation.
  •  Depress the latches to remove the battery pack.

For complete charging instructions, see the operator’s manuals for your battery pack and charger.

INSTALLING/REMOVING BITS
See Figure 3, page 8.

  •  Remove battery pack from speed saw.
    NOTE: The collet is machined to precision tolerances to fit bits with 1/4 in. diameter shanks. To use bits with 1/8 in. shank bits, remove the collet nut and insert the 1/8 in. adaptor into the 1/4 in. collet. Replace the collet nut before inserting the bit.
    NOTICE:
    To prevent damage to the spindle or spindle lock, always allow motor to come to a complete stop before engaging spindle lock.

  •  Depress spindle lock.

  •  Loosen collet nut by turning counterclockwise with the wrench provided.

WARNING:

If you are changing a bit immediately after use, be careful not to touch the bit or collet with your hands or fingers. You could get burned because of the heat buildup from cutting. Always use the wrench provided.

  • To insert bit: Insert shank end of bit into collet.
  •  To remove bit: Remove bit once collet nut is loose.
  •  Tighten collet nut securely by turning clockwise with the wrench provided.

WARNING:

If the collet nut is not securely tightened, the bit can de-tach during use causing serious personal injury.

  • Release spindle lock.

WARNING:

Do not use bits with undersized shanks. Undersized shanks will not tighten properly and could be thrown from the tool causing injury.

NOTICE:
We suggest that you practice with your speed saw before installing a bit and making cuts.

OPERATING THE SPEED SAW
See Figure 4, page 8.

  •  Hold speed saw firmly.
  •  Start speed saw.
  •  Tilt speed saw at a 45o angle.
  •  Plunge bit into material using guide ring as a pivot.
  •  Raise speed saw slowly to a 90o angle.
  •  Begin cutting.

DANGER:

Do not cut electrical outlet openings with live electrical wires. Do not cut walls that could have live electrical wiring behind them. Shut off breakers or remove fuses to disconnect the circuit. Always hold the tool by its motor housing.

ADJUSTING DEPTH OF CUT
See Figure 5, page 9.

  • Remove battery pack.
  •  Loosen adjusting knob by turning counterclockwise.
  •  Move depth adjustment ring to desired position.
  • Tighten adjusting knob by turning clockwise.

REMOVING DEPTH ADJUSTMENT RING
See Figure 6, page 9.

  •  Remove battery pack from speed saw.
  •  Place wrench in tab on depth adjustment ring.
  •  Depress spring-loaded tab.
  •  Lift depth adjustment ring off tool.

MAINTENANCE

WARNING:

When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. Use of any other part could create a hazard or cause product damage.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and can be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
BITS
Get faster and more accurate cutting results by keeping bits clean. Remove all accumulated build-up from bits after each use. Replace bits when they become dull.

CAUTION:

The bit flutes are sharp and should be handled with caution.

COLLET
From time to time, it also becomes necessary to clean the collet and collet nut. To do so, simply remove collet nut and collet from the shaft and clean the dust and chips that have collected. Then return collet nut to its original position. Tighten collet nut on collet without a bit installed.

PARTS

NOTE: ILLUSTRATIONS START ON PAGE 8
AFTER FRENCH AND SPANISH LANGUAGE SECTIONS.

  • A – Depth adjustment ring
  • B – Bit
  • C – Adjusting knob
  • D – Collet nut
  • E – Spindle lock
  • F – Switch
  • G – Collet adaptor

RYOBI-P531-18-Volt-Speed-Saw-Rotary-Cutter-fig 3

ON/OFF

  • A – To Turn ON
  • B – To Turn OFF

INSTALLATION

  • A – Collet nut

  • B – Wrench

  • C – To loosen

  • D – To tighten

  • A – Depress

  • B – Battery pack

  • A – To tighten

  • B – To loosen

  • C – Adjust up or down

  • A – Tab

  • B – Wrench

To request service, purchase replacement parts,
locate an Authorized Service Center or obtain Customer or Technical Support:
Visit www.ryobitools.com or call 1-800-525-2579
If any parts or accessories are damaged or missing, do not return this product to the store. Call 1-800-525-2579 for immediate service.
Please obtain your model and serial number from the product data plate.
This product is covered under a 3-year limited Warranty. Proof of purchase is required.
MODEL NUMBER ___
SERIAL NUMBER ____
Model number on product may have additional letters at the end. These letters designate manufacturing information and should be provided when calling for service.
RYOBI is a trademark of Ryobi Limited and is used pursuant to a license granted by Ryobi Limited.

ONE WORLD TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
P.O. Box 1288, Anderson, SC 29622 • Phone 1-800-525-2579
États-Unis, Téléphone 1-800-525-2579 • USA, Teléfono 1-800-525-2579
www.ryobitools.com

References

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