ANALOG DEVICES LT8722 Monolithic Thermoelectric Cooler Driver Instruction Manual

June 6, 2024
Analog Devices

ANALOG DEVICES LT8722 Monolithic Thermoelectric Cooler Driver

DESCRIPTION

Demonstration circuit 3145A demonstrates a high efficiency thermoelectric cooler driver and features the LT®8722 monolithic driver. The input voltage range of the DC3145A is from 3.1V to 15V and the output is a SPI programmable differential voltage output. The maximum output current is 4A. The switching frequency SPI is programmable from 500kHz to 3MHz. The LT8722 is controlled through an SPI interface and therefore the demonstration circuit is also setup to inter-face through SPI. For demonstration purposes, this manual provides instruction on how to connect the DC2026C Linduino board to monitor and control the DC3145A with a PC using a command-line Arduino IDE interface.

Demo Board Features

  •  The (JP2) connector is intended to connect to the DC2026C through a ribbon cable.
  •  The (JP1) jumper has two positions; ENABLE and LIN. Ensure the jumper is connected to ENABLE to enable the LT8722.
  •  The (JP3) jumper has two positions; MANUAL and LIN. Ensure the jumper is connected to MANUAL.
  •  The SYNC input can be used to sync LT8722 with an external signal. There are also terminals that make it easy to monitor the various points in the circuit.
  •  Aout is an analog output of the LT8722 and can be used to output various signals as described in the LT8722 data sheet. A DVM can be used to monitor the Aout signal.

Design files for this circuit board are available.

BOARD PHOTO

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

Specifications are at TA = 25°C

PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP            MAX UNITS
Minimum Input Voltage, VIN 3.1 V
Maximum Input Voltage, VIN 15 V
Output Voltage, VOUT VIN V
Output current, IOUT 4 A
Efficiency VIN = 15V, IOUT = 4A, 3MHz 92.6 %
Switching Frequency 2 MHz

QUICK START PROCEDURE

To evaluate the performance of DC3145A follows procedure below.\

  1.  Set the DC2026C JP3 link to 3.3V as shown in Figure 1.
  2.  As shown in Figure 5.
  3. Connect DC2026C to LT8722 demo board.
  4.  Connect to TEC load as shown in Figure 2. TEC+ and TEC– correspond to the DC3145A banana jacks with the same labels.
  5.  Connect a voltmeter.
  6.  Connect the USB cable from DC2026C to PC.
  7.  Connect benchtop power supply to LT8722 demo board and ensure voltage is set between 3.1V and 15V.
  8. Refer to dc2026cfe.pdf for Linduino software initial setup. Instructions and files for Linduino can be found by searching DC2026C on the Analog website or by clicking here. Once installed proceed to the next step.
  9. Start the Arduino/Linduino software.
  10.  Set the Sketchbook location under File → Preferences → Settings.
  11. Download the LT8722_App0.ino Sketch file which can be found under Resources for the DC3145A evaluation kit or by clicking here.
  12. Open the LT8722_App0.ino Sketch.
  13. Upload the file to the DC2026C board under Sketch → Upload.
  14.  Next, ensure the Arduino/Linduino software is properly connected to the port for the DC2026C. See Figure 3. The correct port is typically the one with the smallest number however you may need to experiment until you find it.
  15. Open the serial monitor under Tools → Serial Monitor
  16. Set baud rate to 1M at the bottom of the Serial Monitor window as shown in Figure 4.
  17. Commands can now be entered in the command line window of the Serial Monitor. See Linduino (Sketch) Commands section for available commands.

QUICK START PROCEDURE

ARDUINO (SKETCH) COMMANDS
Please refer to the datasheet for registered addresses. These registers are 32 bit.

e Command: Read Register Command
Any register as defined in the LT8722 data-sheet can be read with this command. Example: e00 entered in the command line displays the result for the SPIS_COMMAND register (address 00). Entering this command will output a result similar to the following:

  • MOSI:F400400000000000
  • MISO:00010000120F32A5

E Command: Write Register Command
E followed by the registered address followed by the data to be written. Examples: A command line entry of E000000A214 writes the hex value 0000A214 to the SPIS_COMMAND register (address 00). A Command line entry of E02000001FF writes the hex value 000001FF to the SPIS_DAC_ILIMP register (address 02).

U Command: Soft-Start Command
Entering the U command does a soft-start startup of the LT8722. The LDR (TEC+) output and SW pin voltage response should be similar to what is shown in Figure 6.

Command: Stop Command
Entering the u command disables the switcher output (SW) and resets the LT8722.

D Command: Zero the Output Voltage Command

Entering the D command sets the differential output voltage to zero volts.

V Command: Set Output Voltage Command
Entering V followed by the voltage desired sets the desired output voltage. Examples:

  • V1.0 sets the output voltage to 1.0 volts.
  •  V-1.0 sets the output voltage to minus 1.0 volts.
  •  V1.000001 sets the output voltage to 1.000001 volts.

t Command: Configures the Aout Pin to Output a Voltage Corresponding to the IC Temperature
See LT8722 datasheet for the equation to convert this voltage to temperature.

THERMAL IMAGE

Conditions:

  •  VIN = 15V
  • VOUT = 13.3V, 3.83A
  •  Ambient Temperature = 25°C
  •  Air Flow – Natural Convection

As shown in Figure 7, the LT8722 IC reaches 77°C with demo board efficiency of 95.1%.

PARTS LIST

1| 1| C1| CAP., 47µF, TANT., 20V, 20%, 7343, TAJD, NO SUBS. ALLOWED| AVX TAJD476M020RNJ
---|---|---|---|---
2| 4| C2, C9, C15, CIN3| CAP., 4.7µF, X7R, 25V, 10%, 1206| AVX 12063C475KAT2A

MURATA GRM31CR71E475KA88L NIC NMC1206X7R475K25TRPF TAIYO YUDEN TMK316AB7475KL-T

3| 2| C3, C8| CAP., 0.1µF, X5R, 25V, 10%, 0402| AVX 04023D104KAT2A SAMSUNG CL05A104KA5NNNC TDK C1005X5R1E104K050BC
4| 3| C4, C5, CIN4| CAP., 1µF, X7R, 25V, 10%, 0603, AEC-Q200| MURATA GCM188R71E105KA64D
5| 0| C7, C16, C17, CIN5| CAP., OPTION, 0603|
6| 1| C10| CAP., 0.1µF, X7R, 25V, 10%, 0603, AEC-Q200| AVX 06033C104K4T4A SAMSUNG CL10B104KA8WPNC
ITEM| QTY| REFERENCE| PART DESCRIPTION| MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER
---|---|---|---|---
7| 1| C11| CAP., 1000pF, X7R, 25V, 10%, 0603| AVX 06033C102KAT2A AVX 06033C102KAT4A

KEMET C0603C102K3RACTU NIC NMC0603X7R102K25TRPF

MURATA GRM188R71E102KA01D

8| 3| C12, C13, C14| CAP., 0.047µF, X7R, 25V, 10%, 0603| MURATA GRM188R71E473KA01D NIC NMC0603X7R473K25TRPF AVX 06033C473KAT2A
9| 2| CIN1, CIN2| CAP., 22µF, ALUM, 25V, 20%, SMD 6.3mm × 5.8mm| WURTH ELEKTRONIK 875105544003
10| 0| D1, D2| DIODE, OPTION, SOD-323|
11| 6| E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6| TEST POINT, TURRET, 0.094″ MTG. HOLE, PCB 0.062″ THK| MILL-MAX 2501-2-00-80-00-00-07-0
12| 15| E7, E8, E9, E10, E11, E12, E13, E14, E15, E16, E17, E18, E19, E20, E21| TEST POINT, SILVER PLATE, PHOSPHOR BRONZE, 3.81mm × 2.03mm, 2.29mm H, SMT| KEYSTONE 5019
13| 4| J1, J2, J3, J4| CONN., BANANA JACK, FEMALE, THT, NON-INSULATED, SWAGE, 0.218″| KEYSTONE 575-4
14| 2| JP1, JP3| CONN., HDR, MALE, 1×3, 2mm, VERT, ST, THT, NO SUBS. ALLOWED| WURTH ELEKTRONIK 62000311121
15| 1| JP2| CONN., HDR, SHROUDED, PLUG, MALE, 2×7, 2mm, VERT, ST, THT, KEYED| MOLEX 87831-1420
16| 1| L1| IND., 1.0µH, POWER, 20%, 12A, 9.0mΩ, 4.3mm × 4.3mm, AEC-Q200| COILCRAFT XGL4020-102MEC
17| 1| LB1| LABEL SPEC, DEMO BOARD SERIAL NUMBER| BRADY THT-96-717-10
18| 4| MP1, MP2, MP3, MP4| STANDOFF, NYLON, SNAP-ON, 0.50″| KEYSTONE 8833
19| 1| PCB1| PCB, DC3145A| ADI APPROVED SUPPLIER 600-DC3145A
20| 1| R1| RES., 1k, 5%, 1/10W, 0603, AEC-Q200| VISHAY CRCW06031K00JNEA
21| 1| R2| RES., 10Ω, 5%, 1/10W, 0603, AEC-Q200| PANASONIC ERJ3GEYJ100V VISHAY CRCW060310R0JNEA
22| 1| R3| RES., 20k, 1%, 1/10W, 0603| NIC NRC06F2002TRF

VISHAY CRCW060320K0FKEA PANASONIC ERJ3EKF2002V YAGEO RC0603FR-0720KL

23| 0| R4| RES., 100Ω, 5%, 5W, 20.47mm × 10.31mm| OHMITE RW5S0FA100RJE
24| 2| R5, R6| RES., 100k, 5%, 1/10W, 0603, AEC-Q200| NIC NRC06J104TRF
25| 0| R7| RES., OPTION, 0603|
26| 1| STNCL1| TOOL, STENCIL, 700-DC3145A| ADI APPROVED SUPPLIER 830-DC3145A
27| 1| U1| IC, 15V, 4A MONOLITHIC THERMOELECTRIC COOLER CONTROLLER| ANALOG DEVICES LT8722AV#PBF
28| 2| XJP1, XJP2| CONN., SHUNT, FEMALE, 2 POS, 2mm| WURTH ELEKTRONIK 60800213421

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

ESD Caution
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

Legal Terms and Conditions

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