LILYGO ESP32 T-Display Bluetooth Module User Guide

June 6, 2024
LILYGO

T-Display
User Guide

About This Guide
This document is intended to help users set up the basic software development environment for developing applications using hardware based on the T-Display. Through a simple example, this document illustrates how to use Arduino, including the menu-based configuration wizard, compiling the Arduino and firmware download to the ESP32 module.

Release Notes

Date Version Release notes
2021.06 V1.0 First release.
2021.12 V1.1 Second release.

Introduction

T-Display

T-Display is a development board. It can work independently
It consists of ESP32 MCU supporting Wi-Fi + BT+ BLE communication protocol and a screen. The screen is 1.14 inch IPS LCD ST7789V.
For applications ranging from low-power sensor networks to the most demanding tasks.
The MCU of this board is the ESP32-D0WDQ6 chip.
ESP32 integrates Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz band) and Bluetooth 4.2 solutions on a single chip, along with dual high-performance cores and many other versatile peripherals. Powered by 40 nm technology, ESP32 provides a robust, highly integrated platform to meet the continuous demands for efficient power usage, compact design, security, high performance, and reliability.
Xinyuan provides the basic hardware and software resources that empower application developers to build their ideas around the ESP32 series hardware. The software development framework provided by Xinyuan is intended for rapidly developing Internet of Things (IoT) applications, with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, flexible power management, and other advanced system features.
The RF frequency range is BT 2.402 GHz to 2.480 GHz/WIFI 2.412GHz to 2.462GHz.
The maximum RF transmit power is 20.31dBm.
The T-Display manufacturer is Shenzhen Xin Yuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

Arduino

A set of cross-platform applications written in Java. The Arduino Software IDE is derived from the Processing programming language and the integrated development environment of the Wiring program. Users can develop applications in Windows/Linux/macOS based on Arduino. It is recommended to use Windows 10. Windows OS has been used as an example in this document for illustration purposes.

Preparation

To develop applications for ESP32 you need:

  • PC loaded with either Windows, Linux, or Mac operating system
  • Toolchain to build the Application for ESP32
  • Arduino that essentially contains API for ESP32 and scripts to operate the Toolchain
  • CH9102 serial port driver
  • The ESP32 board itself and a USB cable to connect it to the PC

Get Started

Download the Arduino Software

The quickest how to install the Arduino Software (IDE) on Windows machines

Quick Start Guide

The website provides a quick start tutorial

Installation steps for Windows platform Arduino

Enter the download interface, select Windows installer to install directly

Install the Arduino Software

Wait for installation

Configure

Download Git

Download the installation package Git.exe

LILYGO ESP32 T Display Bluetooth Module - Download Git

Pre-build configuration

Click the Arduino icon, then right-click and select “Open folder where “
Select hardware ->
Mouse Right-click ->
Click Git Bash Here

Cloning a remote repository

$ mkdir espressif
$ cd espressif
$ git clone –recursive https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git esp32

Connect

You are almost there. To be able to proceed further, connect the ESP32 board to the PC, check under what serial port the board is visible, and verify if serial communication works.

Test Demo

Select File>>Example>>WiFi>>WiFiScan

Upload Sketch

Select Board

Tools<<Board<<ESP32 Dev Module

LILYGO ESP32 T Display Bluetooth Module - ESP32 Dev
Module

Upload

Sketch << Upload

Serial Monitor

Tools << Serial Monitor

SSC Command Reference

Here list of some common Wi-Fi commands for you to test the module.

op

Description
op commands are used to set and query the Wi-Fi model of the system.
Example
op -Q
op -S -o wmode
Parameter

Table 6-1. op Command Parameter

Parameter Description
-Q Query Wi-Fi mode.
-S Set Wi-Fi mode.
wmode There are 3 Wi-Fi modes:

• mode = 1: STA mode
• mode = 2: AP mode
• mode = 3: STA+AP mode

sta

Description
sta commands are used to scan the STA network interface, connect or disconnect AP, and
query the connecting status of STA network interface.
Example
sta -S [-s ssid] [-b bssid] [-n channel] [-h] sta -Q
sta -C [-s ssid] [-p password] sta -D

Parameter

Table 6-2. sta Command Parameter

Parameter Description
-S scan Scan Access Points.
Parameter Description
--- ---
-s ssid Scan or connect Access Points with the ssid.
-b bssid Scan the Access Points with the bssid.
-n channel Scan the channel.
-h Show scan results with hidden ssid Access Points.
-Q Show STA connect stutus.
-D Disconnected with current Access Points.
ap

Description
ap commands are used to set the parameter of AP network interface.
Example
ap -S [-s ssid] [-p password] [-t encrypt] [-n channel] [-h] [-m max_sta] ap –Q
ap –L
Parameter

Table 6-3. ap Command Parameter

Parameter Description
-S Set AP mode.
-s ssid Set AP ssid.
-p password Set AP password.
-t encrypt Set AP encrypt mode.
-h Hide ssid.
-m max_sta Set AP max connections.
-Q Show AP parameters.
-L Show MAC Address and IP Address of the connected station.
mac

Description
mac commands are used to query the MAC address of the network interface.
Example
mac -Q [-o mode]

Parameter

Table 6-4. mac Command Parameter

Parameter Description
-Q Show MAC address.
-o mode • mode = 1: MAC address in STA mode.

• mode = 2: MAC address in AP mode.

dhcp

Description
dhcp commands are used to enable or disable dhcp server/client.
Example
dchp -S [-o mode] dhcp -E [-o mode] dhcp -Q [-o mode]

Parameter

Table 6-5. dhcp Command Parameter

Parameter Description
-S Start DHCP (Client/Server).
-E End DHCP (Client/Server).
-Q show DHCP status.
-o mode • mode = 1: DHCP client of STA interface.

• mode = 2: DHCP server of AP interface.
• mode = 3: both.

ip

Description
ip commands are used to set and query the IP address of the network interface.
Example
ip -Q [-o mode] ip -S [-i ip] [-o mode] [-m mask] [-g gateway]

Parameter

Table 6-6. ip Command Parameter

Parameter Description
-Q Show IP address.
-o mode • mode = 1: IP address of interface STA.

• mode = 2: IP address of interface AP.
• mode = 3: both
-S| Set IP address.
-i ip| IP address.
-m mask| Subnet address mask.
-g gateway| Default gateway.

reboot

Description
reboot command is used to reboot the board.
Example
reboot

ram

ram command is used to query the size of the remaining heap in the system.
Example
ram

FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator& your body.

Version 1.1
Copyright © 2021

References

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