ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera User Guide

June 5, 2024
ZWO

ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera

ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
pro

Instruction

Congratulations and thank you for buying one of our ASI Cameras! This manual will give you a brief introduction to your ASI camera. Please read it thoroughly. If you have any other questions, please feel free to submit it on the ZWO support site: https://support.astronomy-imaging-camera.com/
ASI120 camera is an excellent choice for those who have just started to make astronomy photography at an affordable price. Its excellent performance and multifunctional usage will impress you a lot! For software installation instructions and other technical information please refer to “Support” on our official website. https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/

Camera Models and Sensor Type

There are 4 types of ASI120 models:

Models Mono or Color Interface Sensor

ASI120MM

(Discontinued)

| Mono| USB2.0| AR0130CS
ASI120MC

(Discontinued)

| Color| USB2.0| AR0130CS
ASI120MM-S| Mono| USB3.0| AR0130CS
ASI120MC-S| Color| USB3.0| AR0130CS

Why do I choose ASI120?

  • It is mostly used for planetary imaging. It can also be used for deep sky imaging up to a certain level. This new version comes with an ST4 Auto guider Port, so you may now use it both for imaging and guiding.
  • Monochrome camera sensors are capable of higher details and sensitivity than color sensors, but you need additional accessories such as filters. The post-processing is more complicated too. So the color camera is often recommended for a beginner of astrophotographers.

ZWO ASI120-S CMOS Camera follows ASI120. ASI120-S has a 3.0 USB port instead of a 2.0 port, with a faster speed! 3

What’s in the box?

ASI120MM-S and ASI120MC-SZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
1

Camera technical specifications

Sensor 1/3″ CMOS AR0130CS
Resolution 1.2Mega Pixels 1280×960
Pixel Size 3.75μm
Max FPS at full resolution ASI120MM-S/MC-S 60FPS(12bitADC)
Shutter Rolling shutter
Exposure Range 64μs-2000s
Read Noise 4.0e~6.6e
QE peak Almost 80%
ADC 12 bit
Interface USB3.0(ASI120MM-S/MC-S)
Adapters 2″ / 1.25″ / M42X0.75
Back focus distance 12.5mm
Dimensions 62mm
Weight 100g
Supported OS Windows, Linux & Mac OSX
Power consumption 150ma@5V (ASI120MM-S/MC-S)
Working Temperature -5°C ~45°C
Storage Temperature -20°C ~60°
Working Relative Humidity 20%~80%
Storage Relative Humidity 20%~95%

Notes

Our USB2.0 camera is not compatible very well with OSX & Linux. USB3.0 cameras are recommended for Mac & Linux users and are fully compatible with the USB2.0 host, for more info, please refer to “Support-manual and software” on our official website. https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/ 

QE Graph & Read Noise

QE and Read noise are the most important parts to measure the performance of a camera. Higher QE and Lower read noise are needed to improve the SNR of an image. ASI120 is a very fast and sensitive USB2.0 camera. Up to 3 5 FPS under 1280 x 960 full resolution! With a peak almost 80 %%, beyo nd ICX618 and with no FPN (Fixed pattern Noise)! Long time exposure supported up to
2000s

Mono 120 sensorZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera 2

Color 120 sensorZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera 3

Read noise includes pixel diode noise, circuit noise, and ADC quantization error noise, and the lower the better. Depending on your target, you can set the gain lower for a higher dynamic range ( longer exposure ) or set the gain higher for lower noise ( such as short exposure or lucky imaging).ZWO ASI120
Color Astronomy Camera 4

Getting to know your camera

External ViewZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera 53ZWO
ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera 6

Protect Window

There is a D21 IR-CUT protect window in the ZWO ASI120MC-S camera to prevent the sensor from humidity and dust. The diameter is 21mm and 1.1mm thick.

Transmission chart of the UV IR-CUT filter:ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
7

ASI120MM-S comes with the D21 AR protect the window. Transmission chart of the AR filter: ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera 8

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)

  • The ASI20 camera records in 12bit ADC. This camera also supports ROI (region of interest) shooting, and this smaller ROI has faster fps.
  • Here is the maximum speed of ASI120MM-S/120MC-S running at 12bit ADC .
    Resolution| 120MM-S/120MC-S (12bit)
    ---|---
    1280X960| 60FPS
    1280X720| 98FPS
    1280X600| 116FPS
    1280X400| 168FPS
    960X960| 74FPS
    1024X768| 90FPS
    1024X400| 160FPS
    800X800| 85FPS
    800X640| 106FPS
    800X48| 141FPS
    640X480| 133FPS
    512X440| 145FPS
    512X400| 158FPS
    480X320| 196FPS
    320X240| 254FPS

Binning

The ASI120 camera supports software bin2 mode.

How to use your camera

You can refer to the connecting drawing blow

Color camera connecting drawing:ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
9

  • 1.25” T-Mount
  • 1.25”filter(optional)

Mono camera connecting drawing:ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
10

  1. 1.25” T-Mount
  2. 1.25” filter(optional)
  3. M42-1.25” adapter
  4. M42-M42(Male screw thread)

Clean the camera and redry desiccant

The camera comes with an AR protect window, which can protect the sensor from dust and humidity. Should you need to clean the sensor, it’s better to do so during the daytime. To see the dust, you just need to set up your telescope and point it to a bright place. A Barlow is required to see these dust clear. Then attach the camera and adjust the exposure to make sure, not overexposed. You can see an image below if it’s dirty.ZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
11

  • The big dim spot on the image (at right ) are the shadows of dust on the protected window.
  • The very small but very dark spot in the image (at left) are the shadows of the dust on the sensor. The suggested way to clean them is try to blow them away with a manual air pump. To clean the dust on the sensor you will need to open the camera chamber.
  • We have very detailed instructions on our website:  https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/manuals/How_to_clean_ASI_camera_and_redry_the_desi ccant.pdf

Mechanical drawing

ASI120MM-S/ASI120MC-SZWO ASI120 Color Astronomy Camera
12

Servicing

  • For software upgrades please refer to “Support-manual and software” on our official website. https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/
  • Repairs and servicing are available by emailing info@zwoptical.com
  • For customers who bought the camera from your local dealer, the dealer is responsible for the customer service.

 Warranty

  • We provide a 2-year warranty for our products. We offer repair service or replacement for free if the camera doesn’t work within the warranty period.
  • After the warranty period, we continue to provide repair support and service on a charged basis.
  • This warranty does not apply to damage that occurred as a result of abuse or misuse or caused by a fall or any other transportation failures after purchase.
  • The customer must pay for shipping when shipping the camera back for repair or replacement.

References

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)

Read User Manual Online (PDF format)  >>

Download This Manual (PDF format)

Download this manual  >>

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