victron energy MultiPlus 1600VA Solar Inverter Charger Instruction Manual
- June 5, 2024
- victron energy
Table of Contents
victron energy MultiPlus 1600VA Solar Inverter Charger
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
General
Please familiarize yourself with the safety features and instructions by first reading the documentation supplied with this product before using the equipment. This product has been designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment must be used exclusively for the purpose for which it was designed.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
The product is used in conjunction with a permanent energy source (battery).
Input and/or output terminals may still be dangerously energized, even when
the equipment is switched off. Always switch off the AC supply and the battery
before carrying out maintenance or servicing the product.
The product has no internal user-serviceable components. Do not remove the
front plate or operate the product if any panels have been removed. All
servicing must be undertaken by qualified personnel.
Never use the product where there is a risk of gas or dust explosions. Consult
the battery manufacturer’s information to ascertain that the product is
intended for use in conjunction with the battery. Always comply with the
battery manufacturer’s safety instructions.
Never try to charge non-rechargeable – or frozen batteries.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with
reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning
use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should
be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance
WARNING: Do not lift heavy loads without assistance.
Installation
Read the installation instructions in the installation manual before
installing the equipment.
This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding
terminal). Uninterruptible protective grounding must be provided at the AC
input and/or output terminals. Alternatively, the grounding point located
externally on the product may be used. Whenever it is likely that the
grounding protection has been damaged, the product must be turned off and
secured against unintended operation; please contact qualified service staff.
Ensure that the DC and AC input cables are fused or fitted with circuit
breakers.
Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct ambient conditions. Never
operate the product in a wet or dusty environment. Ensure there is adequate
free space for ventilation around the product and check that the ventilation
vents are not blocked.
Ensure that the required system voltage does not exceed the product’s
capacity.
Transport and Storage
Ensure that the mains power and battery leads have been disconnected before
storing or transporting the product.
No liability can be accepted for any transport damage if the equipment is
shipped in non-original packaging.
Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature must be
between -40°C and 70°C.
Consult the battery manufacturer’s manual in respect of transport, storage,
charging, recharging and disposal of the battery.
DESCRIPTION
General
Multifunctional
The Multi gets its name from the multiple functions it can perform. It is a
powerful true sine wave inverter, a sophisticated battery charger that
features adaptive charge technology and a high-speed AC transfer switch in a
single enclosure. Beside these primary functions, however, the Multi has
several advanced features that provide a range of new applications as outlined
below.
Uninterrupted AC power
In the event of a grid failure, or shore or generator power being
disconnected, the inverter within the Multi is automatically activated and
takes over supply to the connected loads. This happens so fast (less than 20
milliseconds) that computers and other electronic equipment will continue to
operate without disruption.
Parallel and 3-phase operation capability
Up to 6 inverters can operate in parallel to achieve higher power output.
Operation in 3-phase configuration is also possible.
PowerControl – Dealing with limited generator or shore side power
With a Multi Control Panel a maximum generator or shore current can be set.
The Multi will then take account of other AC loads and use whatever is extra
for charging, thus preventing the generator or shore supply from being
overloaded.
PowerAssist – Boosting the capacity of shore or generator power
This feature takes the principle of PowerControl to a further dimension
allowing the MultiPlus Compact to supplement the capacity of the alternative
source. Where peak power is so often required only for a limited period, it is
possible to reduce the size of generator needed or conversely enable more to
be achieved from the typically limited shore connection. When the load
reduces, the spare power is used to recharge the battery.
Programmable relay
The Multi is equipped with a programmable relay that by default is set as an
alarm relay. The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications
however, for example as a starter relay for a generator.
Battery charger
Adaptive 4-stage charging characteristics: bulk – absorption – float –
storage
The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted
for various types of batteries. The adaptive function automatically adapts the
charging process to battery use.
The right amount of charge: variable absorption time
In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent
overcharging and excessive gas formation. After deep discharging, the
absorption time is automatically extended in order to fully charge the
battery.
Preventing damage due to excessive gassing: the BatterySafe mode
If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination
with a high absorption voltage has been chosen, damage due to excessive
gassing will be prevented by automatically limiting the rate of voltage
increase once the gassing voltage has been reached.
Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage
mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to
discharge during 24 hours. In the Storage mode float voltage is reduced to
2,2V/cell (13,2V for 12V battery) to minimise gassing and corrosion of the
positive plates. Once a week the voltage is raised back to the absorption
level to ‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the
electrolyte and sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
Two DC outputs for charging two batteries
The main DC terminal can supply the full output current. The second output,
intended for charging a starter battery, is limited to 1A and has a slightly
lower output voltage.
Increasing service life of the battery: temperature compensation
The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging
voltage when battery temperature rises. This is particularly important for
maintenance-free batteries, which could otherwise dry out by overcharging.
More on batteries and charging
Our book ‘Energy Unlimited’ offers further information on batteries and
battery charging, and is available free of charge on our website (see
www.victronenergy.com Support & Downloads’ General Technical Information).
For more information on adaptive charging, please also refer to the General
Technical Information on our website.
Self consumption – solar energy storage systems
When the Multi is used in a configuration in which it will feed back energy to
the grid it is required to enable grid code compliance by selecting the grid
code country setting with the VEConfigure tool.
Once set, a password will be required to disable grid code compliance or
change grid code related parameters.
If the local grid code is not supported by the Multi an external certified
interface device should be used to connect the Multi to the grid.
OPERATION
On / Off / Charger-only Switch
When switched to ‘on’, the product is fully functional. The inverter will come
into operation and the LED ‘inverter on’ will light up.
An AC voltage connected to the ‘AC in’ terminal will be switched through to
the ‘AC out’ terminal, if within specifications. The inverter will switch off,
the ‘Charger’ LED will light up and the charger commences charging. If the
voltage at the ‘AC-in’ terminal is not within specifications, the inverter
will switch on.
When the switch is switched to ‘charger only’, only the battery charger of the
Multi will operate (if mains voltage is present). In this mode input also is
switched through to the ‘AC out’ terminal.
NOTE: When only the charger function is required, ensure that the switch is
switched to
‘charger only’. This prevents the inverter from being switched on if the mains
voltage is lost, thus preventing the batteries from running flat.
Remote control
Remote control is possible with a switch or with a Multi Control panel.
The Multi Control panel has a simple rotary knob with which the maximum
current of the AC input can be set: see PowerControl in Section 2.
LED Indications
- LED off
- LED flashes
- LED illuminated
Inverter/Charger/
| On / Off / Charger-only switch = On
The inverter is switched on and supplies power to the load.
---|---
| On / Off / Charger-only switch = On
The inverter is switched on and supplies power to the load.
Pre-alarm: overload, or battery voltage low, or inverter temperature high.
**| On / Off / Charger-only switch = On
The inverter is switched off due to one of the following alarms: overload,
or battery voltage low, or inverter temperature high, or DC ripple voltage too
high.
| On / Off / Charger-only switch = On
The AC input voltage is switched through and the charger operates in float
mode.
**| On / Off / Charger-only switch = On.
PowerControl and PowerAssist:
The AC input is switched through and the charge current is zero.
The inverter is switched on and, in case of PowerAssist, assists the AC input
by supplying additional power to the load (see section 2.1).
**| On / Off / Charger-only switch = On.
Energy Storage System (ESS):
The AC input voltage is switched through.
The inverter is switched on and supplies power to the load, or excess power to
the mains.
| On / Off / Charger-only switch = Charger only
The AC input voltage is switched through and the charger operates in bulk
or absorption mode.
| On / Off / Charger-only switch = Charger only
The AC input is switched through and the charger operates in float or
storage mode .**
Note: the Multi will shut down if four abnormal events occur within 30 seconds. The Multi can be reset by switching to Off and then to On.
INSTALLATION
This product should be installed by a qualified electrician.
Location
The product must be installed in a dry and well-ventilated area, as close as possible to the batteries. There should be a clear space of at least 10cm around the appliance for cooling.
- Excessively high ambient temperature will result in the following:
- Reduced service life.
- Reduced charging current.
- Reduced peak capacity, or shutdown of the inverter.
- Never mount the product directly above the batteries.
For safety purposes, this product should be installed in a heat-resistant environment. Prevent the presence of e.g. chemicals, synthetic components, curtains or other textiles, etc., in the immediate vicinity.
Connection of the Battery cables
In order to fully utilize the full capacity of the product, batteries with sufficient capacity and battery cables with sufficient cross section should be used. See table below:
| 12/1600/70| 24/1600/40| 48/1600/20
---|---|---|---
Recommended cross section (mm2)| | |
1,5 à 5 m| 50| 25| 16
| | |
---|---|---|---
Recommended battery capacity (Ah)| 200 – 700| 100 – 400| 40 – 200
Procedure
Proceed as follows to connect the battery cables:
Connect battery cables to the Multi and battery, see appendix A.
Reverse polarity connection will cause damage to the product. (Safety fuse
inside the Multi can be damaged).
Use PZ 2 screwdriver for the Multi 48V 1600VA
Use Flatscrewdriver 6.5mm for Multi 24V 1600VA
Use Hex key 5mm for Multi 12V 1600VA
Internal DC Fuses
|
1600VA
12V – 24V
|
1600VA
48V
---|---|---
Automotive Bolt-Down Fuse| |
MIDI or BF1 fuse 32V|
200A – 125A
|
–
MIDI or BF1 fuse 58V|
–
|
60A
All servicing must be undertaken by qualified personnel.
Connection of the AC cabling
This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding terminal). Uninterruptible protective grounding must be provided at the AC input and/or output terminals and/or chassis grounding point located externally on the product.
The Multi is provided with a ground relay (relay H, see appendix B) that automatically connects the Neutral output to the chassis if no external AC supply is available. If an external AC supply is provided, the ground relay H will open before the input safety relay closes. This ensures the correct operation of an earth leakage circuit breaker that is connected to the output.
- In a fixed installation, uninterruptable grounding can be secured by means of the grounding wire of the AC input. Otherwise the casing must be grounded.
- In a mobile installation, interrupting the shore connection will simultaneously disconnect the grounding connection. In that case, the casing must be connected to the chassis (of the vehicle) or to the hull or grounding plate (of the boat).
- In case of a boat, direct connection to the shore ground is not recommended because of potential galvanic corrosion. The solution to this is using an isolation transformer.
The mains input & output terminal connector can be found on the bottom of the Multi, see appendix A. The shore or mains cable must be connected to the connector with a three-wire cable. Use a three-wire cable with a flexible core and a cross section of at least 1.5mm².
Procedure (see appendix A)
Proceed as follows to connect the AC cables:
The AC output cable can be connected directly to the male-connector. (the
connector pulls out!)
The terminal points are indicated clearly. From left to right: ‘N’ (neutral),
earth, and ‘L1’ (phase).
The AC input cable can be connected directly to the female-connector. (the
connector pulls out!)
The terminal points are indicated clearly. From left to right: ‘L1’ (phase),
earth, and ‘N’ (neutral).
Push the ‘input’ connector into the AC-in connector.
Push the ‘output’ connector into the AC-out connector.
Optional Connections
A number of optional connections are possible:
Undo the four screws at the front of the enclosure and remove the front panel.
Second Battery
The Multi has a connection (+) for charging a starter battery. For connection
see appendix A. Trickle charge output is protected by automatic overcurrent &
overload protection (trip current 1A Imax= 5,5A)
Temperature Sensor
The temperature sensor supplied with the product may be used for temperature-
compensated charging. The sensor is insulated and must be mounted on the
battery minus pole. Default output voltages for Float and Absorption are at
25°C. In adjust mode temperature compensation is disabled.
Remote Control
The product can be remotely controlled in two ways:
- With an external on/off switch (Remove Link “Remote Switch connector H”)
- With a Multi Control Panel
Please see section 5.4 for appropriate DIP switch settings.
Programmable relay
The Multi is equipped with a multi-functional relay that by default is
programmed as an alarm relay. The relay can be programmed for all kinds of
other applications however, for example to start a generator (VEConfigure
software needed).
Parallel Connection (see appendix C)
The MultiPlus can be connected in parallel with several identical devices. To
this end, a connection is established between the devices by means of standard
RJ45 UTP cables. The system (one or more MultiPlus units plus optional control
panel) will require subsequent configuration (see Section 5).
In the event of connecting MultiPlus units in parallel, the following
requirements must be met:
- A maximum of six units connected in parallel.
- Only identical devices may be connected in parallel.
- The DC connection cables to the devices must be of equal length and cross-section.
- If a positive and a negative DC distribution point is used, the cross-section of the connection between the batteries and the DC distribution point must at least equal the sum of the required cross-sections of the connections between the distribution point and the MultiPlus units.
- Place the MultiPlus units close to each other, but allow at least 10 cm for ventilation purposes under, above and beside the units.
- A battery-temperature sensor need only be connected to one unit in the system. If the temperature of several batteries is to be measured, you can also connect the sensors of other MultiPlus units in the system (with a maximum of one sensor per MultiPlus). Temperature compensation during battery charging responds to the sensor indicating the highest temperature.
- Only one remote can be connected to the system.
Three-phase operation (see appendix D)
The MultiPlus can also be used in 3-phase wye (Y) configuration. To this end,
a connection between the devices is made by means of standard RJ45 UTP cables
(the same as for parallel operation). The system (MultiPlus units plus an
optional control panel) will require subsequently configuration.
CONFIGURATION
Settings may only be changed by a qualified engineer
Carefully read the instructions before changes are made.
Batteries should be placed in a dry and well-ventilated area during charging.
Standard settings: ready for use
On delivery, the Multi is set to standard factory values. In general, these
settings are suitable for single-unit operation.
Warning: Possibly, the standard battery charging voltage is not suitable
for your batteries! Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation or to your
battery supplier!
Standard Multi factory settings
- Inverter frequency: 50 Hz
- Input frequency range: 45 – 65 Hz
- Input voltage range: 180 – 265 VAC
- Inverter voltage: 230 VAC
- Stand-alone / parallel / 3-phase: stand-alone
- Search mode: off
- Ground relay: on
- Charger on/ off: on
- Battery charge algorithm: four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode
- Charge current: 100% of the maximum charge current
- Battery type: Victron Gel Deep Discharge (also suitable for Victron AGM Deep Discharge)
- Automatic equalization charging: off
- Absorption voltage: 14.4 / 28.8 / 57,6V
- Absorption time: up to 8 hours (depending on bulk time)
- Float voltage: 13.8 / 27.6 / 55,2V
- Storage voltage: 13.2 / 26.4 / 52,8V (not adjustable)
- Repeated absorption time: 1 hour
- Absorption repeat interval: 7 days
- Bulk protection: off
- AC input current limit: 12A (= adjustable current limit for PowerControl and PowerAssist functions)
- UPS feature: on
- Dynamic current limiter: off
- WeakAC: off
- BoostFactor: 2
- Programmable relay: alarm function
Explanation of settings
Settings that are not self-explanatory are described briefly below. For further information, please refer to the help files in the software configuration programs (see Section 5.3).
Inverter frequency
Output frequency if no AC is present at the input.
Adjustability: 50Hz; 60Hz
Input frequency range
Input frequency range accepted by the Multi. The Multi synchronizes within
this range with the AC input frequency. The output frequency is then equal to
the input frequency.
Adjustability: 45 – 65Hz; 45 – 55Hz; 55 – 65Hz
Input voltage range
Voltage range accepted by the Multi. The Multi synchronizes within this range
with the AC input voltage. The output voltage is then equal to the input
voltage. Adjustability:
Lower limit: 180 – 230V
Upper limit: 230 – 270V
Inverter voltage
Output voltage of the Multi in battery operation.
Adjustability: 210 – 245V
Stand-alone / parallel operation / 2-3 phase setting
Using several devices, it is possible to: increase total inverter power
(several devices in parallel) create a split-phase system create a 3-phase
system.
The standard product settings are for standalone operation. For parallel, or
three phase operation see section 4.4.5 and 4.4.6.
Search mode
If search mode is ‘on’, the power consumption in no-load operation is
decreased by approx. 70%. In this mode the Multi, when operating in inverter
mode, is switched off in case of no load or very low load, and switches on
every two seconds for a short period. If the output current exceeds a set
level, the inverter will continue to operate. If not, the inverter will shut
down again.
Search Mode can be set with a DIP switch.
Search Mode ‘shut down’ and ‘remain on’ load levels can be set with
VEConfigure.
The standard settings are:
Shut down: 30 Watt (linear load)
Turn on: 60 Watt (linear load)
AES (Automatic Economy Switch)
Instead of the search mode, the AES mode can also be chosen (with help of
VEConfigure only).
If this setting is turned ‘on’, the power consumption in no-load operation and
with low loads is decreased by approx. 20%, by slightly ‘narrowing’ the
sinusoidal voltage.
Ground relay (see appendix B)
With this relay (H), the neutral conductor of the AC output is grounded to the
chassis when the back-feed safety relay is open. This ensures the correct
operation of earth leakage circuit breakers in the output.
If a non-grounded output is required during inverter operation, this function
must be turned off.
(Use VEConfigure)
The standard setting is ‘Four-stage adaptive with BatterySafe mode’. See
Section 2 for a description.
This is the recommended charge curve. See the help files in the software
configuration programs for other features.
Battery type
The standard setting is the most suitable for Victron Gel Deep Discharge, Gel
Exide A200, and tubular plate stationary batteries (OPzS). This setting can
also be used for many other batteries: e.g. Victron AGM Deep Discharge and
other AGM batteries, and many types of flat-plate flooded batteries. Four
charging voltages can be set with DIP switches.
Automatic equalization charging
This setting is intended for tubular plate traction batteries. During
absorption the voltage limit increases to 2,83V/cell (34V for a 24V battery)
once the charge current has tapered down to less than 10% of the set maximum
current.
Absorption time
The absortion time depends on the bulk time (adaptive charge curve), so that
the battery is optimally charged. If the ‘fixed’ charging characteristic is
selected, the absorption time is fixed. For most batteries, a maximum
absorption time of eight hours is suitable. If an extra high absorption
voltage is selected for rapid charging (only possible for open, flooded
batteries!), four hours is preferable. With DIP switches, a time of eight or
four hours can be set. For the adaptive charge curve, this determines the
maximum absorption time.
Storage voltage, Repeated Absorption Time, Absorption Repeat Interval
See Section 2.
Bulk Protection
Default setting: off. When this setting is ‘on’, the bulk charging time is
limited to 10 hours. A longer charging time could indicate a system error
(e.g. a battery cell short-circuit).
AC input current limit
These are the current limit settings at which PowerControl come into
operation. The factory setting is 12A.
UPS feature
If this setting is ‘on’ and AC on the input fails, the Multi switches to
inverter operation practically without interruption. The Multi can therefore
be used as an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for sensitive equipment such
as computers or communication systems.
The output voltage of some small generator sets is too unstable and distorted
for using this setting – the Multi would continually switch to inverter
operation. For this reason, the setting can be turned off. The Multi will then
respond less quickly to AC input voltage deviations. The switchover time to
inverter operation is consequently slightly longer, but most equipment
(most computers, clocks or household equipment) is not adversely impacted.
Recommendation: Turn the UPS feature off if the Multi fails to synchronize, or
continually switches back to inverter operation.
In general, the UPS setting can be left ‘on’ if the Multi is connected to a generator with a
‘synchronous AVR regulated alternator’.
The UPS mode may have to be set to ‘off’ if the Multi is connected to a
generator with a
‘synchronous capacitor regulated alternator’ or an asynchronous alternator.
Dynamic current limiter
Intended for generators, the AC voltage being generated by means of a static
inverter (so-called ‘inverter’ generators). In these generators, rpm is down-
controlled if the load is low: this reduces noise, fuel consumption and
pollution. A disadvantage is that the output voltage will drop severely or
even completely fail in the event of a sudden load increase. More load can
only be supplied after the engine is up to speed.
If this setting is ‘on’, the Multi will reduce charge current until the set
current limit is reached. This allows the generator engine to get up to speed.
This setting is also often used for ‘classic’ generators that respond slowly
to sudden load variation.
WeakAC
Strong distortion of the input voltage can result in the charger hardly
operating or not operating at all. If WeakAC is set, the charger will also
accept a strongly distorted voltage, at the cost of greater distortion of the
input current.
Recommendation: Turn WeakAC on if the charger is hardly charging or not
charging at all
(which is quite rare!). Also turn on the dynamic current limiter
simultaneously and reduce the maximum charging current to prevent overloading
the generator if necessary.
BoostFactor
Change this setting only after consulting with Victron Energy or with an
engineer trained by Victron Energy!
Programmable relay
By default, the programmable relay is set as an alarm relay, i.e. the relay
will deenergize in the event of an alarm or a pre-alarm (inverter almost too
hot, ripple on the input almost too high, battery voltage almost too low).
VEConfigure software
With VEConfigure software the relay can also be programmed for other purposes,
for example to provide a generator starting signal.
Configuration by computer
All settings can be changed by means of a computer.
Some settings can be changed with DIP switches (see Section 5.4).
For changing settings with the computer, the following is required:
- VEConfigure3 software: can be downloaded free of charge at www.victronenergy.com.
- A MK3-USB (VE.Bus to USB) interface, and a RJ45 UTP cable.
Alternatively, the Interface MK2.2b (VE.Bus to RS232) and a RJ45 UTP cable can be used.
Configuration with DIP switches
Some settings can be changed with DIP switches.
Procedure:
- Turn the Multi on, preferably without load and without AC voltage on the input. The Multi will then operate in inverter mode.
- Set the DIP switches as required.
- Store the settings by toggling DIP switch 3 one time.
DIP switch 1 to 3
These DIP switches can be used to set:
- Battery charge voltage and Absorption time
- Search mode
Ds1-ds2: Setting the charge algorithm
Ds1-ds2| Absorption voltage| Float voltage| Storage
Voltage| Absorption Time (hours)| Suitable for
---|---|---|---|---|---
Ds1=off Ds2=off (default)| 14.4
28.8
57.6| 13.8
27.6
55.2| 13.2
26.4
52.8| 8| Gel Victron Deep Discharge
Gel Exide A200 AGM Victron Deep
Discharge
Ds1=on Ds2=off| 14.1
28.2
56.4| 13.8
27.6
55.2| 13.2
26.4
52.8| 8| Gel Victron Long Life (OPzV)
Gel Exide A600 (OPzV)
Gel MK battery Li-ion (LiFePO4)
Ds1=off Ds2=on| 14.7
29.4
58.8| 13.8
27.6
55.2| 13.2
26.4
52.8| 5| AGM Victron Deep Discharge Tubular plate or OPzS batteries in semi-
float mode AGM spiral cell
Ds1=on Ds2=on| 15.0
30.0
60.0| 13.8
27.6
55.2| 13.2
26.4
52.8| 6| Tubular plate or OPzS batteries in cyclic mode
DS3 double function.
Ds3: Search Mode and store
off = off on = on
Store the settings by toggling DIP switch 3 one time.
Exemplary settings
Example 1 is the factory setting (since factory settings are entered by
computer, all DIP switches of a new product are set to ‘off’).
DS-1 Charge voltage
DS-2 Charge voltage
DS-3 Search mode
| DS-1
DS-2
DS-3
| DS-1
DS-2
DS-3
---|---|---
Example 1: (factory setting)| Example 2| Example 3
1, 2 GEL 14.4 V| 1,2 Gel Victron Long Life|
1, 2 Tubular plate 15V
3 Search mode off| 3 Search mode
off| 3 Search mode on
3 Store setting: off→ on→ off| 3 Store setting: off→ on→ off| 3 Store setting:
on→ off→ on
Store the settings by toggling DIP switch 3 one time.
The LEDs ‘charger’ and ‘alarm’ will flash to indicate acceptance of the
settings.
MAINTENANCE
The Multi does not require specific maintenance. It will suffice to check all connections once a year. Avoid moisture and oil/soot/vapours, and keep the device clean.
TROUBLE SHOOTING TABLE
Proceed as follows for quick detection of common faults.
DC loads must be disconnected from the batteries and the AC loads must be
disconnected from the inverter before the inverter and/or battery charger is
tested.
Consult your Victron Energy dealer if the fault cannot be resolved.
Problem
| Cause|
Solution
---|---|---
The inverter fails to operate when switched on| The battery voltage is too
high or too low| Ensure that the battery voltage is within the correct value.
The inverter fails to operate| Processor in no function-mode| Disconnect mains
voltage. Switch front switch off, wait 4 seconds.
Switch front switch on.
The alarm LED flashes| Pre-alarm alt. 1. The DC input voltage is low| Charge
the battery or check the battery connections.
The alarm LED flashes| Pre-alarm alt. 2. The ambient temperature is too high|
Place the inverter in a cool and well-ventilated room, or reduce the load.
The alarm LED flashes| Pre-alarm alt. 3. The load on the inverter is higher
than the nominal load| Reduce the load.
The alarm LED flashes| Pre-alarm alt. 4. Voltage ripple on the DC input
exceeds 1.25Vrms| Check the battery cables and terminals.
Check the battery capacity; increase if necessary.
The alarm LED flashes intermittantly| Pre-alarm alt. 5. Low battery voltage
and excessive load| Charge the batteries, reduce the load or install batteries
with a higher capacity. Use shorter and/or thicker battery cables.
The alarm LED is on| The inverter did cut out following a pre-alarm| Check the
table for the appropriate course of action.
The charger is not functioning| The AC input voltage or frequency is out of
range| Ensure that the input voltage is between 185Vac and 265Vac, and that
the frequency matches the setting.
The battery is not being charged fully| Incorrect charging current| Set the
charging current at between 0.1 and 0.2x battery capacity.
| A defective battery connection| Check the battery terminals.
| The absorption voltage has been set to an incorrect value| Adjust the
absorption voltage to the correct value.
| The float voltage has been set to an incorrect value| Adjust the float
voltage to the correct value.
| The internal DC fuse is defective| Inverter is damaged.
The battery is overcharged| The absorption voltage has been set to an
incorrect value| Adjust the absorption voltage to the correct value.
| The float voltage has been set to an incorrect value| Adjust the float
voltage to the correct value.
| A defective battery| Replace the battery.
| The battery is too small| Reduce the charging current or use a battery with
a higher
capacity.
| The battery is too hot| Connect a temperature sensor.
Battery charge current drops to 0 when the absorption voltage is reached| Alt.
1: Battery overtemperature (> 50°C)|
- Allow battery to cool down
- Place battery in a cool environment
- Check for shorted cells
| Alt 2: Battery temperature sensor faulty| Unplug battery temperature sensor
from the Multi.
Reset the Multi by switching it off, then wait for 4 seconds and switch it on
again.
If the Multi now charges normally, the battery temperature sensor is faulty
and needs to be replaced.
TECHNICAL DATA
| MultiPlus 12/1600/70
MultiPlus 24/1600/40
MultiPlus 48/1600/20
---|---
PowerControl / PowerAssist| yes
Transfer switch| 16A
INVERTER
Input voltage range| 9,5 – 17V
19 – 33V
38– 66V
Output| Output voltage: 230VAC ± 2% Frequency: 50Hz ± 0,1% (1)
Cont. output power at 25°C (3)| 1600VA
Cont. output power at 25°C| 1300W
Cont. output power at 40°C| 1100W
Cont. output power at 65°C| 800W
Peak power| 2800W
Maximum efficiency in %| 93 / 94/95
Zero-load power| 10 / 9 / 10W
Zero-load power search mode| 3 / 3 /3W
CHARGER
AC Input| Input voltage range: 187-265 VAC
Input frequency: 45 – 65 Hz
Charge voltage ‘absorption’| 14,4 / 28,8 / 57,6V
Charge voltage ‘float’| 13,8 / 27,6 / 55,2V
Storage mode| 13,2 / 26,4 /52,8V
Charge current house battery (4)| 70 / 40 / 20A
Charge current starter battery| 1 A (12V and 24V models only)
Battery temperature sensor| Yes
GENERAL
Programmable relay (5)| Yes
Protection (2)| a – g
Common Characteristics| Operating temp. range: -40 to +65°C (fan assisted
cooling)
Humidity (non-condensing): max 95%
ENCLOSURE
Common Characteristics| Material & Colour: Steel/ABS (blue RAL 5012)
Protection category:
IP 21
Battery-connection| 50 / 25 / 16 mm²
230V AC-connection| G-ST18i connector
Weight| 10kg
Dimensions (h x w x d)| 465 x 270 x 120 mm
STANDARDS
Safety| EN-IEC 60335-1, EN-IEC 60335-2-29, EN 62109-1
Emission / Immunity| EN 55014-1, EN 55014-2, EN-IEC 61000-3-2, EN-IEC
61000-3-3
IEC 61000-6-1, IEC 61000-6-2, IEC 61000-6-3
Road vehicles| ECE R10-4
- Can be adjusted to 60Hz and to 240V
- Protection
- Output short circuit
- Overload
- Battery voltage too high
- Battery voltage too low
- Temperature too high
- 230VAC on inverter output
- Input voltage ripple too high
| 3) Non-linear load, crest factor 3:1
4) At 25°C ambient
5) Programmable relay which can be set for:
general alarm, DC under voltage or generator start/stop signal function AC
rating: 230V/4A
DC rating: 4A up to 35VDC, 1A up to 60VDC
Temperature Compensation
Default output voltages for Float and Absorption are at 25°C.
Reduced Float voltage follows Float voltage and Raised Absorption voltage
follows Absorption voltage.
In adjust mode temperature compensation does not apply.
Dimensions
Victron Energy B.V.
De Paal 35 | 1351 JG Almere
PO Box 50016 | 1305 AA Almere | The Netherlands
General phone: +31 (0)36 535 97 00
E-mail: [email protected]
www.victronenergy.com