Kohler 6VSG 24VDC Generator Sets User Manual

June 4, 2024
Kohler

6VSG 24VDC Generator Sets

Operation
DC Generator Sets
Models:
6VSG
24VDC 36VDC 48VDC Controller:
VSC
TP-6843 12/21d

WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals, including carbon monoxide and benzene, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65warnings.ca.gov

Product Identification Information

Product identification numbers determine service parts. Record the product identification numbers in the spaces below immediately after unpacking the products so that the numbers are readily available for future reference. Record field-installed kit numbers after installing the kits.
Generator Set Identification Numbers Record the product identification numbers from the engine nameplate(s). Model Designation __ Specification Number Serial Number:


Controller Identification Record the controller description from the generator set operation manual, spec sheet, or sales invoice. Controller Description____
Engine Identification Record the product identification information from the engine nameplate. Manufacturer___ Model Designation_ Serial Number___

Accessory Number

Accessory Description

Accessory Number

Accessory Description

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Table of Contents

Safety Precautions and Instructions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5

Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11

Service Assistance……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….13

Section 1.

Descriptions and Service Views ……………………………………………………………………………………………..15

1.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15

1.2 Engine………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15

1.3 Generator Set Enclosure……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15

1.4 Alternator…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15

1.5 Controller…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16

1.6 Accessories…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18

1.6.1 Carburetor Heater …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18

1.6.2 OnCue® Plus Generator Management System ……………………………………………………………………………18

1.6.3 Programmable Interface Module (PIM) ……………………………………………………………………………………….18

1.6.4 Communications Kit …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18

1.6.5 Oil Makeup Kit…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18

1.7 Service Views………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19

Section 2.

Generator Set Operation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 21

2.1 Theory of Operation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..21

2.2 Prestart Checklist …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22

2.3 Exercising the Generator Set …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22

2.4 Generator Set Operation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….22

2.4.1 Local Starting and Stopping ………………………………………………………………………………………………………22

2.4.2 Remote Starting and Stopping …………………………………………………………………………………………………..22

2.4.3 Engine Start Crank Cycle………………………………………………………………………………………………………….22

2.4.4 Engine Cooldown…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….23

2.4.5 Automatic Operation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..23

2.5 Exercise ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..24

2.6 Faults …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………24

2.6.1 Warnings………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..24

2.6.2 Shutdowns ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..24

2.6.3 Resetting the Controller After a Fault Shutdown …………………………………………………………………………..25

Section 3.

VSC Controller Operation……………………………………………………………………………………………………….27

3.1 VSC Generator Set Controller ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27

3.2 Control and Indicators …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..27

3.2.1 Controller Keypad ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28

3.2.2 LED Indicators ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..29

3.2.3 LCD Display ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………29

3.3 Controller Power…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..30

3.4 Battery Charging ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….30

3.5 Changing Settings ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..31

3.5.1 Procedure to Change Settings …………………………………………………………………………………………………..31

3.6 Setting the Exerciser …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….33

3.6.1 Setting the Exerciser at Controller Power-up ……………………………………………………………………………….33

3.6.2 Changing the Exercise Settings …………………………………………………………………………………………………33

3.7 VSC Controller Menus…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..33

3.8 Main Menu ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….34

3.9 Overview Menu ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………35

3.10 Engine Metering Menu ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….36

3.11 Generator Metering Menu ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..37

3.11.1 Calibration………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………37

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3.12 Generator Set Information Menu …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….38

3.13 Genset Run Time Menu ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..39

3.14 Genset System Menu……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39

3.14.1 Adjusting the Display Contrast …………………………………………………………………………………………………..41

3.14.2 System Parameters for Battery Bank Charging ……………………………………………………………………………41

3.14.3 Setting the Exerciser………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..43

3.15 Date and Time Menu…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….45

3.16 Networking Information Menus……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….46

3.16.1 Networking Status Submenu……………………………………………………………………………………………………..47

3.16.2 Networking Configuration Submenu (OnCue® Password) …………………………………………………………….48

3.16.3 RBUS Information ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………49

3.16.4 Remote Devices Submenu ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….50

3.17 Programmable Interface Module (PIM) Status Menu …………………………………………………………………………………51

3.18 Event Log …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 52

3.18.1 Procedure to View Event History ……………………………………………………………………………………………….52

Section 4.

Scheduled Maintenance ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 53

4.1 Scheduled Maintenance………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..53

4.1.1 Service Schedule, 6VSG Models ……………………………………………………………………………………………….54

4.2 Lubrication System……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….55

4.2.1 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown………………………………………………………………………………………………………55

4.2.2 Oil Check ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….55

4.2.3 Engine Oil Recommendation …………………………………………………………………………………………………….55

4.2.4 Oil Change Procedure………………………………………………………………………………………………………………56

4.2.5 Resetting the Maintenance Timer ………………………………………………………………………………………………57

4.3 Spark Plugs…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………57

4.4 Air Cleaner Service ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58

4.5 Cooling System ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………59

4.6 Exhaust System …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..59

4.7 Engine Starting Battery …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………60

4.8 Storage Procedure ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….62

4.8.1 Lubricating System ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….62

4.8.2 Fuel System ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………62

4.8.3 Cylinder Lubrication …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………62

4.8.4 Exterior Preparation …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………62

4.8.5 Battery…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 62

Section 5.

Troubleshooting ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 63

5.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………63

5.2 Fault Messages……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………63

5.3 Circuit Protection………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….63

5.3.1 Controller Internal Circuit Protection …………………………………………………………………………………………..63

5.3.2 Line Circuit Breaker………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….63

5.4 Controller USB Port………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………63

5.5 Troubleshooting……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………64

Appendix A.

Abbreviations ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..65

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Safety Precautions and Instructions

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS. Electromechanical equipment, including generator sets, transfer switches, switchgear, and accessories, can cause bodily harm and pose life-threatening danger when improperly installed, operated, or maintained. To prevent accidents be aware of potential dangers and act safely. Read and follow all safety precautions and instructions. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual has several types of safety precautions and instructions: Danger, Warning, Caution, and Notice.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
Safety decals affixed to the equipment in prominent places alert the operator or service technician to potential hazards and explain how to act safely. The decals are shown throughout this publication to improve operator recognition. Replace missing or damaged decals.

Accidental Starting WARNING

Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (­) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (­) lead last when reconnecting the battery.

Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the generator set or
equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Press the generator set off/reset button to shut down
the generator set. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if equipped. (3) Rem ove the battery cables, negative (­) lead first. Reconnect the negative (­) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote start/stop switch.

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Battery WARNING

Sulfuric acid in batteries. Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing. Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.

WARNING

Explosion. Can cause severe injury or death. Relays in the battery charger cause arcs or sparks.
Locate the battery in a well-ventilated area. Isolate the battery charger from explosive fumes.

Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery. Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, im mediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the neutrali zing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled batte ry acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batterie s by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate t he compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (­) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (­) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (­) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.

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Engine Backfire/Flash Fire

WARNING

Risk of fire. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near fuels or the fuel system.

Servicing the fuel system. A flash fire can cause severe injury or death. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks near the carburetor, fuel line, fuel filter, fuel pump, or other potential sources of spilled fuels or fuel vapors. Catch fuels in an approved container when removing the fuel line or carburetor.
Servicing the air cleaner. A sudden backfire can cause severe injury or death. Do not operate the generator set with the air cleaner removed.
Combustible materials. A fire can cause severe injury or death. Generator set engine fuels and fuel vapors are flammable and explosive. Handle these materials carefully to minimize the risk of fire or explosion. Equip the compartment or nearby area with a fully charged fire extinguisher. Select a fire extinguisher rated ABC or BC for electrical fires or as recommended by the local fire code or an authorized agency. Train all personnel on fire extinguisher operation and fire prevention procedures .

Exhaust System WARNING

Carbon monoxide. Can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death.
The exhaust system must be leakproof and routinely inspected.

Generator set operation. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Avoid breathing exhaust fumes when working on or near the generator set. Never operate the generator set inside a building unles s the exhaust gas is piped safely outside. Never operate the generator set where exhaust gas could accumulate and seep back inside a potentially occupied building.
Carbon monoxide detectors. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Install carbon monoxide detectors on each level of any building adjacent to the generator set. Locate the detectors to adequately warn the building’s occupants of the presence of carbon monoxide. Keep the detectors operational at all times. Periodically tes t and replace the carbon monoxide detectors according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Carbon monoxide symptoms. Carbon monoxide can cause severe nausea, fainting, or death. Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas present in exhaust gases. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas that can cause death if inhaled for even a short time. Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include but are not limited to the following:
Light-headedness, dizziness
Physical fatigue, weakness in joints and muscles
Sleepiness, mental fatigue, inability to concentrate or speak clearly, blurred vision
Stomachache, vomiting, nausea If experiencing any of these symptoms and carbon monoxide poisoning is possible, seek fresh air immediately and remain ac tive. Do not sit, lie down, or fall asleep. Alert others to the possibility of carbon monoxide poisoning. Seek medical attention if the condition of affected persons does not improve within minutes of breathing fresh air.

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Fuel System WARNING

Explosive fuel vapors. Can cause severe injury or death.
Use extreme care when handling, storing, and using fuels.

The fuel system. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Vaporized fuels are highly explosive. Use extreme care when handling and storing fuels. Store fuels in a well-ventilated area away from spark-producing equipment and out of the reach of children. Never add fuel to the tank while the engine is running because spilled fuel may ignite on contact with hot parts or from sparks. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near sources of spilled fuel or fuel vapors. Keep the fuel lines and connections tight and in good condition. Do not replace flexible fuel lines with rigid lines. Use flexible sections to avoid fuel line breakage caused by vibration. Do not operate the generator set in the presence of fuel leaks, fuel accumulation, or sparks. Repair fuel systems before resuming generator set operation.
Gas fuel leaks. Explosive fuel vapors can cause severe injury or death. Fuel leakage can cause an explosion. Check the LPG vapor or natural gas fuel system for leakage by using a soap and water solution with the fuel system test pressurized to 6­ 8 ounces per square inch (10­14 inches water column). Do not use a soap solution containing either ammonia or chlorine because both prevent bubble formation. A successful test depends on the ability of the solution to bubble.

Hazardous Noise CAUTION

Hazardous noise. Can cause hearing loss.
Never operate the generator set without a muffler or with a faulty exhaust system.

Engine noise. Hazardous noise can cause hearing loss. Generator sets not equipped with sound enclosures can produce noise levels greater than 105 dBA. Prolonged exposure to noise levels greater than 85 dBA can cause permanent hearing loss. Wear hearing protection when near an operating generator set.

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Hazardous Voltage/Moving Parts

DANGER

Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death.
This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified electrical personnel.

DANGER

Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

Grounding electrical equipment. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. Electrocution is possible whenever electricity is present. Ensure you comply with all applicable codes and standards. Electrically ground the generator set and related equipment and electrical circuits. Turn off the main circuit breakers of all power sources before servicing the equipment. Never contact electrical leads or appliances when standing in water or on wet ground because these conditions incr ease the risk of electrocution.
CAUTION
Welding the generator set. Can cause severe electrical equipment damage. Welding on generator set will cause serious damage to engine electronic controls components. Disconnect all engine electronic control connections before welding.
Welding on the generator set. Can cause severe electrical equipment damage. Before welding on the generator set perform the following steps: (1) Remove the battery cables, negative (­) lead first. (2) Disconnect all engine electronic control module (ECM) connectors. (3) Disconnect all generator set controller and voltage regulator circuit board connectors. (4) Disconnect the engine battery-charging alternator connections. (5) Attach the weld ground connection close to the weld location.
Connecting the battery and the battery charger. Hazardous voltage will cause severe injury or death. Reconnect the battery correctly, positive to positive and negative to negative, to avoid electrical shock and damage to the battery charger and battery(ies). Have a qualified electrician install the battery(ies).
Short circuits. Hazardous voltage/current will cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Do not contact electrical connections with tools or jewelry while making adjustments or repairs. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment.

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Heavy Equipment WARNING

Unbalanced weight. Improper lifting can cause severe injury or death and equipment damage.
Do not use lifting eyes. Lift the generator set using lifting bars inserted through the lifting holes on the skid.

Hot Parts WARNING

Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.

Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.
Servicing the engine heater. Hot parts can cause minor personal injury or property damage. Install the heater before connecting it to power. Operating the heater before installation can cause burns and component damage. Disconnect power to the heater and allow it to cool before servicing the heater or nearby parts.

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Introduction
This manual provides operation and maintenance instructions for the DC (direct current) variable speed model 6VSG generator sets equipped with Kohler VSC generator set controllers.
This generator set is approved for use in stationary applications in locations served by a public utility, photovoltaic cells , wind turbines or any combination of power sources tied to a battery bank. Have the generator set installed by an authorized distributor/dealer or service technician. Refer to Installation Manual, for installation instructions.
Information in this publication represents data available at the time of print. Kohler Co. reserves the right to change this publication and the products represented without notice and without any obligation or liability whatsoever.
Read this manual and carefully follow all procedures and safety precautions to ensure proper equipment operation and to avoid bodily injury. Read and follow the Safety Precautions and Instructions section at the beginning of this manual. Keep this man ual with the equipment for future reference.
The equipment service requirements are very important to safe and efficient operation. Inspect the parts often and perform required service at the prescribed intervals. Obtain service from an authorized service distributor/dealer to keep equipment in top condition.

Figure 1 6VSG Generator Set

List of Related Literature

Figure 2 identifies related literature available for the generator sets covered in this manual. Only trained and qualified personnel should install or service the generator set.

Literature Type Installation Manual, Model 6VSG Generator Set Service Manual, 6VSG Generator Set Operation Manual, SiteTechTM Software User Guide, OnCue® Plus Technical Manual, OnCue® Plus Installation Instructions, Programmable Interface Module (PIM) Installation Instructions, Oil Makeup Kit Parts Catalog, Model 6VSG
Figure 2 Related Literature

Part Number TP-6842 TP-6844 TP-6701 TP-7006 TP-7007 TT-1584 TT-1591 TP-6845

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Nameplate
The following illustration shows a typical generator set nameplate. Copy the model, serial, and specification numbers from th e nameplate into the spaces provided in the product information section on the inside front cover of this manual. See the service views for the nameplate location.
Figure 3 Typical Nameplate
Emission Information
The Kohler Model CH740 engine used on the 6VSG generator set is certified to operate using natural gas or LPG fuel. Refer to the certification label for engine displacement. The exhaust emission control system for the CH740 engines (6VSG) is EPA certified for all 50 states. See the Service View for engine certification label location.

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Service Assistance

For professional advice and conscientious service, please contact your nearest Kohler distributor or dealer.

Visit the Kohler Co. website at KOHLERPower.com.
Look at the labels and decals on your Kohler product or review the appropriate literature or documents included with the product.
Call toll free in the US and Canada 1-800-544-2444.
Outside the US and Canada, call the nearest regional office.
Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA)

Kohler EMEA Headquarters

Netherlands B.V.

Kristallaan 1

4761 ZC Zevenbergen

The Netherlands

Phone: (31) 168 331630

Fax:

(31) 168 331631

Asia Pacific

Kohler Asia Pacific Headquarters

Singapore, Republic of Singapore

Phone: (65) 6264-6422

Fax:

(65) 6264-6455

China

North China Regional Office, Beijing

Phone: (86) 10 6518 7950

(86) 10 6518 7951

(86) 10 6518 7952

Fax:

(86) 10 6518 7955

East China Regional Office, Shanghai

Phone: (86) 21 6288 0500

Fax:

(86) 21 6288 0550

India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka

India Regional Office

Bangalore, India

Phone: (91) 80 3366208

(91) 80 3366231

Fax:

(91) 80 3315972

Japan, Korea

North Asia Regional Office

Tokyo, Japan

Phone: (813) 3440-4515

Fax:

(813) 3440-2727

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Section 1. Descriptions and Service Views
1.1 Introduction
The generator set specification sheets provide specific generator and engine information. Refer to the spec sheet for data not supplied in this manual. Consult the generator set service manual, engine operation manual, and engine service manual for additional specifications. Obtain copies of the latest spec sheets, manuals, diagrams, and drawings from your local distributor/dealer.
1.2 Engine
The generator set has a four-cycle, twin cylinder, air-cooled Kohler engine. The engine operates on clean-burning natural gas or LPG fuel. Engine features include:
Efficient overhead valve design and full pressure lubrication for maximum power, torque, and reliability under all operating conditions.
Dependable, maintenance-free electronic ignition. Precision-formulated cast iron construction of parts subjected to the most wear and tear. Field- convertible multi-fuel systems that allow fuel changeover from natural gas to LPG (and vice versa) while
maintaining emission certification. The variable-speed engine runs at 2300 rpm at no load and 2900 rpm when supplying full load.
1.3 Generator Set Enclosure
The generator set is housed in a steel enclosure with Power Armor powder coat paint. The enclosure has a hinged, locking door that allows easy access to the generator set controller when required, but locks securely to prevent unauthorized access. To open the door, insert the tool provided with the enclosure and turn counterclockwise ½ turn. Be sure to close and lock the enclosure, and keep the tool in a secure location.
1.4 Alternator
The 6VSG is a direct current (DC) output machine. It utilizes a 24-pole permanent magnet construction to create high frequency three-phase alternating current which is rectified to produce low-ripple DC output.

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1.5 Controller
The Model 6VSG generator set comes equipped with the VSC controller. See Figure 4. The controller provides integrated control for the generator set and the optional programmable interface module (PIM) or optional communications kit interface board. The controller’s two-line LCD screen displays status messages and system settings that are clear and easy to read in all lighting conditions, including direct sunlight and low light.

Figure 4 VSC Controller

GM89864

VSC Controller Features Six-button keypad o OFF, AUTO, and RUN pushbuttons o Select and arrow buttons for access to system configuration and adjustment menus LED indicators for OFF, AUTO, and RUN modes LED indicators for percentage of load being output LCD display o Two lines x 16 characters per line o Backlit display with adjustable contrast for excellent visibility in all lighting conditions Scrolling system status display o Generator set status o Voltage and percent load o Engine temperature o Oil pressure o Battery voltage o Engine runtime hours Date and time displays Smart engine cooldown senses engine temperature Digital voltage regulation: ±1.0% RMS no-load to full-load Automatic start with programmed cranking cycle

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Programmable exerciser can be set to start automatically on any future day and time, and run every week or every two weeks
Three exercise modes Front-access mini USB connector for SiteTechTM connection Integral Ethernet connector for Kohler® OnCue® Plus Built-in 2.5 amp battery charger Remote two-wire start/stop capability Diagnostic messages
o Displays diagnostic messages for the engine, generator, and programmable interface module (PIM) o Over 70 diagnostic messages can be displayed Maintenance reminders System settings o System voltage and percent load o Voltage adjustment o Measurement system, English or metric Programmable Interface Module (PIM) status displays o Input status (active/inactive) o Output status (active/inactive)

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1.6 Accessories
The following optional accessories are offered for the 6VSG generator sets.
1.6.1 Carburetor Heater
An optional carburetor heater is recommended for improved cold starting in locations where the ambient temperature drops below 0°C (32°F). The carburetor heater prevents condensation and carburetor icing. The heater requires a continuous source of AC power. See the generator set Installation manual for more information.
1.6.2 OnCue® Plus Generator Management System
The Kohler® OnCue® Plus Generator Management System is included with the generator set. The OnCue® Plus System allows monitoring and control of your generator set from your home or other location with Internet access using a computer or mobile device. OnCue® Plus can be configured to send email or text message notifications in the event of a generator set fault. You can also use Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa and your smart device to control your generator. Use voice commands to check your generator’s status, check for active alerts, and start or stop an exercise. See the OnCue® Plus User Guide, TP- 7006, for simple setup instructions and voice commands. OnCue® Plus Wireless is also available. OnCue® Plus Wireless works with the customer’s wireless Ethernet router and does not require the installation of a network cable between the generator set and the customer’s router/modem.
1.6.3 Programmable Interface Module (PIM)
The optional Programmable Interface Module (PIM) provides two programmable inputs and six programmable dry contact outputs for connection to customer- supplied equipment. The outputs are controlled by the VSC controller, and can also be controlled remotely using the OnCue® Plus program. The PIM is mounted in a NEMA 3R aluminum enclosure, which can be mounted indoors or outdoors. See the installation instructions provided with the PIM.
1.6.4 Communications Kit
The optional communications kit includes the following factory-installed items: Interface board with factory-set inputs and outputs and customer connection terminal blocks Fuel pressure switch Enclosure intrusion alarm switch
1.6.5 Oil Makeup Kit
The oil makeup kit increases the oil capacity on 6VSG residential/commercial generator sets. The kit includes a 2 qt. (1.9 L) oil reservoir and a large sight gauge for the oil level. The kit is installed inside the enclosure on the 6VSG generator set. The oil makeup kit extends the oil level check interval by providing extra oil in the reservoir. See the Scheduled Maintenance Section for the maintenance schedule and oil specifications. Continue to change the engine oil at the intervals stated in the maintenance schedule and use the recommended oil. Do not mix conventional and synthetic oils.

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1.7 Service Views
2 7
3
9

10

8

12

1

4

14

5

6

16 12

13

17 15 21

20

18

19

1. Exhaust air outlet 2. Air cleaner 3. Oil fill 4. Oil drain 5. Oil drain valve 6. Oil filter 7. Muffler 8. Alternator air inlet 9. Customer connection blocks (located behind panel) 10. Electrical inlet access panel 11. Engine starting battery location (battery not included) 12. Lifting hole 13. Controller 14. Engine certification label 15. Load circuit breaker 16. Oil dipstick 17. Exhaust outlet 18. Fuel inlet 19. Electrical inlet 20. Battery cables (included) 21. Nameplate

Figure 5 Service View (see the next figures for optional kit components)

11
ADV-8060

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2 1

3 4

1. Interface board (factory-wired to terminal blocks) 2. Intrusion alarm switch 3. Interface board input and output connection terminal blocks 4. Fuel pressure switch
Figure 6 Optional Communications Kit Components

Oil bottle

Engine oil drain valve

Valve to sight gauge

ComKi tB GM85956F

Figure 7 Optional Oil Makeup Kit

See valve detail Sight gauge

20

Valve detail
GM85224
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Section 2. Generator Set Operation
2.1 Theory of Operation
The generator set utilizes a permanent-magnet alternator to produce 3-phase AC voltage. This voltage is rectified using a fullwave 3-phase rectifier (single block rectifier for 36V and 48V, three individual rectifier blocks for 24V) to produce low -ripple DC output. See Figure 8 and Figure 9.

Figure 8 Basic VSG Power Connections

KPS_105

KPS_106
Figure 9 Output Waveform, with Rectified Signal
The voltage is regulated to maintain a constant output voltage, which is equal to the System Voltage setting. When the load o n the 6VSG generator increases, the generator controller increases the engine speed. The 6VSG series is designed to produce rated voltage at 2300 rpm with no load and at 2900 rpm when supplying full load. The output current and power increase with the engine speed. The engine speed is limited to a maximum of 3300 rpm. See the System Parameters for Battery Bank Charging section for more information.
The VSC measures the average DC voltage on the output and lists this on the auto-scrolling display, in the Overview menu and in the Generator metering menu.

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2.2 Prestart Checklist
To ensure continued satisfactory operation, perform the following checks or inspections before or at each startup, as designated, and at the intervals specified in the service schedule. In addition, some checks require verification after the unit starts. Air Cleaner. Check for a clean and installed air cleaner element to prevent unfiltered air from entering the engine. Air Inlets. Check for clean and unobstructed air inlets. Battery. Check for tight battery connections. Consult the battery manufacturer’s instructions regarding battery care and maintenance. Enclosure. Check that all enclosure panels and internal baffling are in place. Exhaust System. Check for exhaust leaks and blockages. Check the muffler condition.
Inspect the exhaust system components for cracks, leaks, and corrosion. Check for tight exhaust system connections. Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace them as needed. Check that the exhaust outlet is unobstructed. Oil Level. Check the oil level before starting the generator set and at the intervals given in the Scheduled Maintenance section. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full mark on the dipstick. Operating Area. Check for obstructions that could block the flow of cooling air. Keep the air intake area clean. Do not leave rags, tools, or debris on or near the generator set.
2.3 Exercising the Generator Set
Operate the generator set without load once each week or every 2 weeks for 20 minutes. For instructions to set the exerciser, see the section titled: Setting the Exerciser.
2.4 Generator Set Operation
2.4.1 Local Starting and Stopping
Start: Press the RUN button to immediately start the generator set. Stop: Press the OFF button. The engine stops. Run the generator set with no load for at least 2 minutes to ensure adequate engine cooldown.
2.4.2 Remote Starting and Stopping
The generator set must be in automatic mode for remote operation. Press the AUTO button on the VSC controller. A remote switch connected to terminals 3 and 4 can be used to start and stop the generator set. Close the switch to start and run the generator set. Open the switch to stop the generator set. Run the generator set with no load for at least 2 minutes to ensure adequate engine cooldown.
2.4.3 Engine Start Crank Cycle
The controller attempts to start the generator set three times (three crank cycles, 15 seconds crank and 15 seconds off). If the generator set does not start in three attempts, the system shuts down on an overcrank fault. See the section titled: Faults. Cranking 1, 2, and 3 are displayed during the crank cycle. Pressing the OFF button during the crank cycle stops the cranking. No other buttons are acknowledged during the crank cycle.

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2.4.4 Engine Cooldown
The engine cooldown time delay allows the engine to run after the loads have been removed.
The engine cooldown time delay is set to 5 minutes. The engine stops before the cooldown time delay expires if the temperature drops below the cooled-down temperature level, or if the temperature rises above the high limit during the cooldown cycle.
2.4.5 Automatic Operation
The 6VSG monitors the voltage of a storage battery bank connected to (+) and (­) of the output block to determine charge condition of the storage battery (see Figure 10).
· If the storage battery voltage falls below the minimum voltage for more than 3 minutes, or if a remote start command is rec eived, the generator set starts. A remote start command can be activated by closing the remote start contacts across 3 and 4 or by a start exercise command.
· When the generator set load falls below the minimum % load for more than 3 minutes, or a remote stop command is received, the generator set stops. A remote stop command can be caused by opening the remote start contacts across 3 and 4 or by the exercise time ending. The minimum voltage, minimum load, and time delays are adjustable using a personal computer and Kohler® SiteTechTM software. Contact your Kohler distributor.

Positive (+)

Negative (­)

Figure 10 Output Block

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2.5 Exercise
The VSC controllers can be set to automatically run the generator set at the same time and day each week. Exercising the generator set weekly or every two weeks is required to keep the engine and alternator in good operating condition. When power is applied to the VSC controller (that is, when the battery is connected), you will be prompted to set the date an d time, and then to set the exerciser. See the VSC Generator Set Controller section for more information. An exercise can be started at any time using Kohler® OnCue® Plus, or can start automatically according to the exercise schedule programmed on the VSC controller. Three exercise modes are available. During some exercise modes the engine speed increases and decreases. This is normal.
1. Unloaded Full Speed Exercise. The generator regulates the output load below 5% of capacity. The generator will stop after 20 minutes.
2. Unloaded Cycle Exercise. The generator set engine speed varies during the 20-minute exercise according to the following cycle: a. The generator set regulates the output load below 5% of capacity for 11 minutes to warm up. b. The output regulation is moved to the Genset Maximum Percent Capacity for 3 minutes to test ability to output power. c. The load limit is returned to 5% for 6 minutes to allow the generator to cool down before stopping.
3. Loaded Full Speed Exercise. The generator operates normally. Voltage is regulated to Voltage Regulator Average Voltage Adjustment, and load is regulated to Genset Maximum Percent Capacity. The generator stops after 20 minutes, regardless of the load on the generator.
2.6 Faults
The VSC controller displays fault messages for generator set warnings and shutdowns. Selected fault messages are shown in the figure titled: Controller Fault Messages.
2.6.1 Warnings
The controller displays a fault message but the generator set does not shut down on a warning. The controller resets automatically after a warning condition is corrected.
2.6.2 Shutdowns
Under a fault shutdown condition, the generator set shuts down automatically and the controller displays a fault message. The OFF LED flashes. In some cases, the engine cooldown cycle runs before the engine shuts down. See the figure titled: Controller Fault Messages. Shutdown switches (such as the low oil pressure switch or high engine temperature switch) on the generator set will automatic ally reset when the problem is corrected. However, the fault condition at the controller does not clear until the controller is reset. The generator set cannot be restarted until the fault condition is corrected and the controller is reset. See Resetting The Controller after a Fault Shutdown for instructions.

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2.6.3 Resetting the Controller After a Fault Shutdown
Always identify and correct the cause of a fault shutdown before resetting the controller. Check the fault message displayed on the controller and refer to Figure 12 to identify and correct the fault condition before proceeding. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service, if necessary. Press the OFF button to reset the controller, or follow the procedure below. See Figure 11.
1. While the fault message is displayed, press the Select button to go to the Overview menu. 2. Press Select again. The active fault message is displayed. 3. Press Select. Confirm Clear Fault: NO is displayed. 4. Press the UP arrow button. Confirm Clear Fault: YES is displayed. 5. Press the Select button to enter YES and clear the fault. 6. Press the Select button to return to the overview menu. The controller changes to OFF mode. 7. Press AUTO to put the generator set into automatic mode.

Fault Message

Overview —> 1.2 h

Fault Message

Confirm Clear Fault: NO

Press UP arrow button.

Confirm Clear Fault: YES

Figure 11 Clearing a Fault on the VSC Controller

tp6809

Fault Message

Warning (W) or Shutdown (SD)

Accy PwrOver Warning

W

Aux Input

SD *

Batt Chg Flt

W

Battery Voltage CrLow

W

Battery Voltage High

W

Battery Voltage Low

W

Enclosure Intrusion Alarm

W

Condition

Check

Accessory Power Overload. Too many devices on the accessory power port or an over current fault (short circuit) on the accessory controller power output. (Feeds RBUS devices – PIM) Auxiliary input. An optional customer-connected input is closed. (Digital input from optional PIM.) Battery charger fault. Input to PIM from an external battery charger (not the built-in battery charger).
Engine starting battery voltage is critically low, less than 10.5 VDC.
Engine starting battery voltage rises above 16 VDC for more than 10 seconds. Inhibited during the engine crank cycle. Clears when the battery voltage returns to an acceptable level.
Engine starting battery voltage falls below 12.5 VDC for more than 90 seconds when the engine is not running. Not operative during the engine crank cycle. Clears when the battery voltage returns to an acceptable level.
The enclosure door is open. (Optional communications kit required.)

Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Check customer-supplied equipment.
Check external battery charger.
Check the battery rating and conditio n. Check the battery charger operation. Charge or replace the battery.
Check the battery rating and conditio n. Check the battery charger operatio n.
Check the battery rating and conditio n. Check the battery charger operation. Charge or replace the battery.
Check for evidence of unauthorized access to the generator set. Close and lock the enclosure door.

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Fault Message

Warning (W) or Shutdown (SD)

Engine Oil Pressure Low

SD *

Fuel Pressure Low
Engine Speed High
Exer Not Sch
Generator VoltageL1-L2 High
Lo Crank Vlt

W SD W SD W

Locked Rotor

SD

MainPwrOverL Shutdown

SD

Not in Auto

W

Condition
The LOP switch indicates low oil pressure for more than 5 seconds. Function becomes active 30 seconds after crank disconnect (30 second inhibit). Note: The low oil pressure shutdown does not protect against low oil level. Check the engine oil level regularly as recommended in Section 4. The fuel pressure switch measures low fuel pressure (below 4.5 inches water column). (Optional communications kit required.) Engine speed exceeds 115% of the normal running speed for more than 0.3 seconds. Exercise not scheduled. No exercise is scheduled on the contro ller.
Generator voltage high. Output voltage exceeds 120% of the system nominal voltage for more than 2 seconds.
Low cranking voltage. Battery voltage falls below 8 VDC for more than 6 seconds while the starter is engaged.
No engine rotation is sensed during cranking. Shuts down 3 seconds after the fault is detected.
Main power overload. An over current fault on the controller output (short circuit). The generator set is not in Automatic (standby) mode. Remote start and stop commands from a transfer switch or remote switch will be ignored.

Over Crank

SD

Three unsuccessful starting attempts.

Reserve Oil Empty

W

The oil makeup kit reservoir bottle is empty. (Optional communications kit and oil makeup kit required.)

Speed Sensor Fault

SD

Engine speed sensing has failed or engine stalled.

  • Engine cooldown runs before shutting down.

Figure 12 Controller Fault Messages

Check
Check for leaks in the lubrication system. Check the oil level and add oil if the level is low.
Check fuel supply and fuel lines.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service. See Section 3.6 for instructions to set the exerciser.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.
Charge or replace the battery.
Check the battery. Check for loose connections. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service. Press AUTO to place the generator set in Automatic mode, when appropriate. Check the fuel supply, spark plug, and battery. Check for loose connections. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service. Add oil to the oil makeup kit reservoir. Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for service.

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Section 3. VSC Controller Operation
3.1 VSC Generator Set Controller
All 6VSG generator sets are equipped with the VSC generator set controller. The VSC controls generator set and the optional Programmable Interface Module (PIM) or Communications Kit. The VSC controller features include:
Two-line x 16 character backlit digital display with adjustable contrast OFF, AUTO, and RUN generator set master control buttons Generator set status indicating LEDs (OFF, AUTO, RUN) Up, Down, and Select buttons for navigation through menus and adjustments Power system indicator LEDs to show power output of the generator
3.2 Control and Indicators
Figure 13 illustrates the VSC controller. See Figure 14 for details of the controller’s user interface.
User interface (see Figure 14)

USB connection
Figure 13 VSC Controls and Indicators

GM89864

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2-line LCD display
AUTO button and LED OFF button and LED

Up button Select button Down button

25% load LED

RUN button and LED

100% load LED 50% load LED 75% load LED

KPS_050 GM81498

Figure 14 VSC User Interface
3.2.1 Controller Keypad

The RUN, OFF, and AUTO buttons control the generator set as described in Figure 15. Use the Select, Up arrow, and Down arrow buttons to navigate through the menus and change settings, if necessary. See Section 2.4 for operation instructions.

Button

Button Function

RUN OFF

Starts the generator set. The engine start time delay is ignored.
Stops the generator set. The cooldown time delay is ignored. During the engine crank cycle, pressing OFF will stop the crank cycle. Press OFF to clear faults and reset the controller.

AUTO Down arrow Select Up arrow

Places the generator set in Automatic (standby) mode.
Use to navigate through menus and change settings. This manual contains instructions to navigate the controller menus and adjust settings on the VSC controller.

Figure 15 VSC Controller Pushbutton Operation

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3.2.2 LED Indicators
LEDs above the RUN, OFF, and AUTO buttons indicate the mode of operation as shown in Figure 16. Load indication LEDs indicate the load on the generator set. A steadily lighted LED indicates that the load on the generator set is greater than or equal to the level label for that LED. The next LED flashes and stays on for a longer time as the load inc reases.

LED RUN OFF
AUTO

LED Operation
Lights when the generator set has been started locally by pressing the RUN button. Remote start and stop commands are ignored.
Lights for 2 seconds, then flashes every 2 seconds when the generator set and controller are off. Remote start/stop commands have no effect. The exercise cycle will not run.
In Auto mode, OFF LED flashes quickly to indicate a fault shutdown. Attention required. Identify and correct the fault condition before resetting the controller.
Lights when the generator is in automatic (standby) mode. Generator set will respond to engine start and stop commands from the controller (for example, exercise start and stop commands) or an ATS. Time delays operate as described in Section 2.4.

25% load

LED flashes and stays on longer as load increases from 1% to 25%.

50% load 75% load 100% load

LED flashes and stays on longer as load increases from 26% to 50%. LED flashes and stays on longer as load increases from 51% to 75%. LED flashes and stays on longer as load increases from 76% to 100%.

Figure 16 VSC Controller LED Operation

3.2.3 LCD Display

The controller is equipped with a two-line x 16-character backlit digital display with adjustable contrast. When the generator is running, the controller automatically scrolls through the displays shown in Figure 17. The VSC controller measures and displays the average DC output voltage on the auto-scrolling display. W hen the system is in standby mode and the controller is in AUTO, the screens shown in Figure 17 are displayed.
When a fault or warning condition exists, the controller will show the corresponding message. See Fault section for more information about faults.
Controller menus display power system information, including status information for the engine, generator, and optional RBUS accessories, exercise settings, and event history. Some menus allow changes to the controller settings. See the related sections in the manual for menu diagrams.
The display contrast is adjustable. Navigate to the Genset System menu and step down to the Contrast screen. Press the Select button, and then use the up and down arrow buttons to adjust the contrast. See the related sections in the manual, Changing Settings, and Genset System Menu.
The display backlight turns off after about a minute of no activity. The backlight turns on when a button is pressed or when the generator set starts.

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Active Alert
Genset Status Running
Voltage: 54V Load: 73%
Engine: 125F Oil Pressure: Okay
Battery 13.3V

Active Alert
Genset Status Standby
Battery 13.3V
Engine Runtime: 100.6 h
Date: 02DEC2011 Time: HR:MNpm

Engine Runtime: 100.6 h

Next Exercise: 09:00p 09Dec2011

Date: 02DEC2011 Time: HR:MNpm

Next Maintenance: 150 h or Mar2012

Generator running
Figure 17 Autopaging Displays, Generator Running and Automatic Mode

Automatic mode

Sample data shown.

3.3 Controller Power
The VSC controller is powered by the generator set engine starting battery and the built-in battery charger. Note: To disconnect controller power, disconnect the AC power to the generator set starting battery. If controller power is disconnected and reconnected, you will be prompted to set the time, date, and exerciser. The first setting will flash. Press the Up and Down arrow buttons to change the setting. Press Select to save the setting and move on to the ne xt. Repeat until all settings are saved and the controller returns to the main menu. See the Changing Settings section for more detailed instructions to change settings on the VSC. See the Setting the Exerciser section for more detailed instructions to set the exerciser or change the exercise settings.
3.4 Battery Charging
The controller includes a built-in battery charger to maintain the engine starting battery. The VSC controller monitors the battery voltage and provides a constant 13.8 ±2% VDC voltage and maximum 2.5 amps to charge the battery. The installer must connect 120 VAC/60Hz power on a breaker-protected circuit for the built-in battery charger.

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3.5 Changing Settings
Some settings can be changed from the controller keypad. The controller settings and generator set outp ut are factory-set and should not require field adjustment under normal circumstances. Check and adjust the settings and/or output when:
The controller has been replaced. The voltage requires adjustment for a particular application. Troubleshooting generator set problems. Have controller setup and adjustment performed only by an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer or authorized representative. The following procedure explains how to change settings. See the figure titled: Changing Settings for an example using the Date and Time settings. Note: Use caution when navigating the controller menus. In some menus, pressing the Select button can enable editing of the controller settings. Changing the settings to incorrect values can adversely affect generator set operation or render the unit inoperable.
3.5.1 Procedure to Change Settings
1. Press the Select button to enter the main menu. 2. Press the down arrow button until the desired menu is displayed. 3. Press the Select button to enter the genset system displays. See the figure titled: Overview Menu. 4. Press the down arrow button to step through the generator set system settings. 5. To change any of the genset system settings, press the Select button. The selected setting flashes. 6. Press the up or down arrow buttons to increase or decrease the setting. 7. When the desired setting is shown, press Select. The value stops flashing. If there are additional adjustable settings
on the screen, the next setting flashes. For example, in the date menu, the day, month, and year can be adjusted. The settings are saved on completion of step 7. 8. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for each setting on the screen. 9. Press the down arrow to step to the next screen. 10. To exit, press the down arrow button until Return is displayed. Press the Select button to exit the menu. 11. Press the AUTO or OFF button to exit the main menu. Note: If no buttons are pushed, the controller exits the menus and returns to the generator set status display after 5 minutes.

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Changing Date/Time

1. Press the Select button to enter the main menu.

Press:

Display:

Overview –> 1.2 h

8. When the correct date is shown, press the Select button. The saved date is shown.

Press:

Display:

Date 03Jan2012

2. Press the down arrow button until the desired menu is displayed. See the figure titled: VSC Main Menu. Date and Time are used for this example.

Press:

Display:

Date –> and Time

9. Press the down arrow button to step to the next menu.

Press:

Display:

Time: 01.49pm

3. Press the Select button to enter the Date and Time menu.

Press:

Display:

Date 05Dec2011

4. To change the date and time settings, press the Select button again. The year will flash.

Press:

Display:

Date 05Dec2011

5. Press the up or down arrow buttons to change the year.

Press:

OR Display:

Date 05Dec2012

10. Repeat steps 5 and 6, using the arrow and select buttons to set and save the time. Note: To change from am to pm, press the up arrow key to increase the hour until the correct hour and pm is displayed.
11. In the time format menu, press Select and then press the up or down arrow button to change the format, 12 hr. or 24 hr. Press Select to save the displayed format.
12. Press the down arrow button. Return is displayed.

Press:

Display:

<– Return

13. Press Select to return to the Date and Time menu.

Press:

Display:

Date –> and Time

6. When the correct year is shown, press the Select button. The year is saved and the next setting (month) flashes.

Press:

Display:

Date 05Dec2012

7. Repeat steps 5 and 6, using the arrow and select buttons to set the month and the date.

Figure 18 Changing Settings

14. Press the Up or Down arrow buttons to step to a different menu.
15. Press Auto to signal the controller to exit the menus and return to the generator set status display.

Press: AUTO

Display:

Genset State Standby

Note: If no buttons are pressed, the controller returns to the status display after 5 minutes.

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3.6 Setting the Exerciser
Set the exerciser to automatically run the generator set for 20 minutes every week or every two weeks.
3.6.1 Setting the Exerciser at Controller Power-up
When battery power is connected to the controller, you will be prompted to set the date and time, and then to set the exercis er. The first setting will flash. Press the Up and Down arrow buttons to change the setting. Press Select to save the setting and move on to the next. See the Changing Settings section for more detailed instructions to change settings on the VSC. If the battery is disconnected and reconnected during generator set maintenance or service, the time, date, and exercise settings will need to be re-entered.
3.6.2 Changing the Exercise Settings
See the Genset System Menu, Setting the Exerciser section for instructions to change the exercise settings.
3.7 VSC Controller Menus
Controller menus display power system information, including status information for the engine, generator, and optional RBUS accessories, exercise settings, and event history. Some menus allow changes to the controller settings. Diagrams in the following sections show how to navigate through the menus. Note: Use caution when navigating the controller menus. In some menus, pressing the Select button can enable editing of the controller settings. Changing the settings to incorrect values can adversely affect generator set operation or render the unit inoperable. If a setting on the controller display is flashing, edit mode has been enabled. Press the OFF or AUTO button to exit the edit mode.

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3.8 Main Menu
Press the Select button once to bring up the main menu. Overview is displayed. See Figure 19. Press the down arrow button to step to the next menu, Engine Metering. Use the UP and DOWN arrow buttons to step up and down through the menus shown in Figure 19.
The controller will exit the main menu after 5 minutes if no buttons are pressed. To exit the main menu immediately, press th e controller’s OFF or AUTO button.

Status Displays

Overview —> 1.2 h

Press the Up and Down arrow buttons to move between menus. Press OFF or AUTO to exit the menus.

Engine —> Metering

Generator —> Metering

Date —> and Time

Genset —> Information

Network —> Information

Genset —> Run Time

PIM

—>

Status

Genset —> System

Event Log —>

Figure 19 VSC Main Menu

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3.9 Overview Menu
Overview —> 1.2 h

Active Alert (if any)

Genset Status Standby
Generator: 54V % Load 73%

Engine: 125F Oil Pressure: OK

Battery: 13.3V
Engine Runtime: 100.6 h
Date: 02DEC2011 Time: HR:MNpm
Next Exercise: 09:00p 09Dec2011

Next Maintenance: 150 h or Mar2012
SW Version: 4.06

<— Return

Figure 20 Overview Menu

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3.10 Engine Metering Menu
The engine metering menu displays engine status information as shown in Figure 21. This menu displays status information only. No settings can be changed from this menu.

Engine —> Metering

Eng Speed: 2300 R/min

Oil Pressure: Switch: OK
Oil Temperature: 125 F
Battery: 13.3 V
<— Return

Figure 21 Engine Metering Menu

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3.11 Generator Metering Menu

The generator metering menu displays the generator voltage and % load. See the figure titled: Generator Metering Menu.

3.11.1 Calibration
DANGER

Hazardous voltage. Will cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect all power sources before opening the enclosure.

The calibration mode can be entered from the Generator Metering menu. Contact a Kohler-authorized distributor/dealer for service.
The Reset Calibration menu allows you to set the readings back to the default settings after calibration, if necessary. See Figure 22.

Generator –> Metering

Volts: 54.0V

Load: 73%

Reset Calibration

Reset Calib? No

<— Return
Calibration Reset
Figure 22 Generator Metering Menu

Reset Calib? Yes

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3.12 Generator Set Information Menu
The generator set model number and serial numbers are displayed (see Figure 23). No changes are allowed from this menu.
Model and serial numbers are factory-set and should not require changes in the field, except in the event that the controller is being replaced. A personal computer running Kohler® SiteTechTM software is required to enter the generator set model number and serial numbers on a replacement controller. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service.

Genset —-> Information

Genset M/N: 6VSG-48V

Genset S/N: Figure 23 Generator Set Information Menu

Controller S/N: ########
<—- Return

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3.13 Genset Run Time Menu
The data shown in Figure 24 are displayed. No changes are allowed from this menu.
The Next Maintenance menu shows the number of hours of generator set operation until maintenance is required. The estimated date for the next scheduled maintenance is also displayed. The maintenance reminder intervals are based on the engine manufacturer’s recommendation for changing the oil. See the Scheduled Maintenance section, for maintenance instructions. After changing the oil and performing other recommended maintenance, go to the Overview menu to reset the maintenance timer. See the Resetting the Maintenance Timer section for instructions to reset the maintenance timer.

Genset —-> Run Time

Eng Runtime: 100.6 h

Eng Starts: 127

Next Maintenance: 100 hours

<—- Return

Figure 24 Generator Set Run Time Menu
3.14 Genset System Menu
The genset system menu displays the system information shown in Figure 25. Generator sets are factory-set and should not require changes to the system settings in the field.
A Kohler-authorized distributor or dealer can adjust these settings, if necessary. If the generator set is reconnected to a different voltage or the system settings require adjustment for some other reason, see the Changing Settings section for instructions to enable editing and change the system settings.
Note: Use caution when navigating the controller menus. In some menus, pressing the Select button can enable editing of the controller settings. Changing the settings to incorrect values can adversely affect generator set operation or render the unit inoperable.

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Genset —> System

System Voltage: 54.0V
Auto Start Volt: 50V
Auto Stop Load: 40%
Load Limit: 100%
Fuel Type: Natural Gas
Next Exercise * 1:00PM 02/12/1011
Exercise Mode: Loaded Ful Sp
Exercise Freq: Weekly
Language: English

Contrast: 50
<— Return * If the exerciser has not been set, No Exercise Sch will be displayed.
Figure 25 Genset System Menu

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3.14.1 Adjusting the Display Contrast

To adjust the display contrast, use the down arrow button to step to the Contrast menu. Press the Select button, and then use the up and down arrow buttons to adjust the contrast. Press the Select button to save the contrast setting.

3.14.2 System Parameters for Battery Bank Charging

The following system parameters can be viewed in the Genset System menu on the user interface on the generator set’s VSC controller.

· System Voltage

· Auto Start Voltage

· Auto Stop Load (%)

· Load Limit

Note: Changing these settings can damage your generator set and batteries. Always refer to the information provided by the battery bank manufacturer for the correct voltage and charge current limits for your batteries. Contact an authorized Kohler distribu tor or dealer for assistance if the default settings are not appropriate for the battery bank.

System Voltage: The system voltage is the output voltage of the generator set. Default values are shown in Figure 26. The system voltage is set to the required output voltage to properly support the load and charge the battery. Do not confuse this value with the voltage designation of the battery stack. For example, four 12V batteries in series results in a 48V battery stack, but the output voltage needed to charge the battery stack is 54V.

Nominal Voltage Default System Voltage, VDC

24V 36V 48V 27 40.5 54

Figure 26 System Voltage Default Settings

Refer to the battery manufacturer’s documentation for the recommended charging voltage. If the system voltage needs to be changed, contact an authorized Kohler distributor or dealer.

Note: Setting the system voltage to a higher value than the factory default setting will decrease the power output of the generator set.

A 6VSG set at the system voltage shown in Figure 26 will have an output of 6 kW. If the system voltage is set to a higher value, the output current decreases. The available power output also decreases below 6 kW due to the limits on the engine speed. The graphs in Figure 27 illustrate the effect of changing the system voltage.

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Figure 27 Effect of Changing the System Voltage Setting

KPS_104

Auto Start Volt: The 6VSG will automatically start when the battery bank voltage has reached or fallen below this value for 180 seconds (3 minutes). Default settings are shown in Figure 28.

Nominal Voltage Default System Voltage, VDC

24V 36V 48V 25 37.5 50

Figure 28 Auto Start Voltage

Note: The 3-minute (180-second) time delay can be changed using a personal computer (laptop) and Kohler® SiteTechTM software. Contact a Kohler authorized distributor or dealer to adjust the delay setting, if necessary.

Auto Stop Load: The auto stop load is set as a percentage of full load. As the battery bank approaches the fully charged state, the charge rate slows, and the load on the generator set decreases. The 6VSG will automatically stop when the load has reached or fallen below the Auto Stop Load setting for 180 seconds (3 minutes). The default setting is 40% load.

Load Limit ( %): This setting limits the current output to the maximum charge rate specified by the battery manufacturer or load

in the application. The default setting is 100%, which gives the maximum current values shown in Figure 29. Refer to the battery manufacturer’s recommended maximum charge rate and contact an authorized Kohler distributor or dealer if the setting needs to be changed.

=

(

()

())

Nominal Voltage System Voltage, VDC Maximum Current at 100% Load Limit, Amps

24V 36V 48V 27 40.5 54 222 148 111

Figure 29 Maximum Charge Current at Default Load Limit Setting of 100%

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3.14.3 Setting the Exerciser
This section explains how to change the exercise settings after the initial setup. Follow the procedure below and see the flowchart in Figure 30 to set the exercise time and date, mode, and frequency. Procedure to Set the Exerciser
1. Press the AUTO button on the controller. 2. Press the Select button to go to the main menu. See the figure titled: VSC Main Menu. 3. Press the down arrow button to step to the Genset System menu. 4. Press the Select button to enter the Genset system menu. See the figure titled: Engine Metering Menu. 5. Use the down arrow button to step to the Next Exercise menu. If the exerciser is not set, No Exercise Scheduled will
be displayed. 6. Press and HOLD the Select button to enable editing. 7. Press the Select button. The setting flashes to show that it can be changed. For example, HR fl ashes to show that the
hour can be changed. 8. Press the Up or Down arrow buttons to change the setting. 9. Press the Select button to save the setting and move to the next. For example, save HR setting and move to MN. 10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 to change the next item on the line until the desired settings are displayed. 11. Press Select to save after all settings have been selected. Settings will stop flashing. 12. Set the exercise frequency (weekly or every two weeks). Weekly exercises are recommended. 13. Press the down arrow button to step to the Return menu. Press the Select button to return to the main menu. After a scheduled exercise run, the next exercise time and date will be updated automatically based on the Exercise Frequency setting. Exerciser Reset To reset the exerciser to run at a different day and/or time or to change the exercise mode, follow the procedure in the Setting the Exerciser section to change the exerciser settings.

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Genset –> System

System Voltage: 54.0V

Auto Start Volt: (V)

Auto Stop Load: (%)
Load Limit: (%)

Fuel Type: Natual Gas
Next Exercise * HR:MN PM MM/DD/YY

HOLD:
Next Exercise HR:MN PM MM/DD/YY

Exercise Mode: Loaded
Exercise Freq: Weekly

HOLD:

Exercise Mode: Loaded Full Sp Unloaded Cycle Loaded Full Sp

HOLD:

Exercise Freq: Weekly/Bi-Weekly

Language: English

Contrast: 50
<– Return * If the exerciser has not been set, No Exercise Sch will be displayed.
Figure 30 Procedure to Set the Exerciser on the VSC Controller
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3.15 Date and Time Menu
The date and time will typically be set at controller powerup. To change the date, time, or time format (12 hour or 24 hour), use the Date and Time menu. See Figure 31.

Date and Time

Date: 02Dec2011

Time: 12:34pm

Time Format: 12hr
<— Return
To change the date and time, press the Select button. See the figure titled: Changing Settings for instructions.
Figure 31 Date and Time Menu

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3.16 Networking Information Menus
Use the networking menus to view and adjust communication settings for systems with remote RBUS devices such as a PIM, and for systems that use the Kohler® OnCue® Plus Generator Management System. RBUS is a proprietary RS-485 communications protocol. The Networking Information menu leads to submenus for network and RBUS communication settings. See Figure 32.

Networking —> Information

Networking —> Status

NS

See the figure titled: Network Status Submenu

Networking —> Configuration
RBUS —> Information

NC

See the figure titled: Network Configuration Submenu

RB

See the figure titled: VSC Information Submenu

<— Return
Figure 32 Networking Information Menu

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3.16.1 Networking Status Submenu
The Networking Status submenu contains settings for OnCue® Plus. See Figure 33. See the OnCue® Plus Software Operation Manual for information about the appropriate network settings. Changes to these settings are not typically required.
If DHCP is enabled, IP parameters are not displayed. If DHCP is disabled (i.e., if a static IP address is used), the IP parameters are displayed.
To enable or disable DHCP and change the IP settings, go to the Networking Configuration menu. See the Networking Configuration Submenu (OnCue® Password) section.

Networking- –> Information

Networking- –> Status

OnCue Status: Connected

DHCP: Enabled
IP Address: 123.456.789.123
Subnet Mask: 123.456.789.123
Gateway: 123.456.789.123
DNS 1: 123.456.789.123
DNS 2: 123.456.789.123
Ethernet Status: Disconnected
OnCue Server: 123.456.789.123
<— Return

Figure 33 Network Status Submenu

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3.16.2 Networking Configuration Submenu (OnCue® Password)
The networking Configuration menu includes settings used for communication with the Kohler® OnCue® Plus Generator Management System. See Figure 34.
For most applications, DHCP is enabled and the IP settings cannot be changed from the controller keypad. If DHCP is enabled, IP parameters are not displayed.
If DHCP is disabled (i.e., if a static IP address is required), then the IP parameters can be modified. For applications that require static IP addresses, press and hold the select button to enable editing, disable DHCP, and then step to the next parameters and enter the information.
If an error occurs while setting a parameter, an error message is displayed and then the controller exits the edit mode. Previous settings are preserved.
Password
For the initial OnCue® Plus setup, you will be required to reset the OnCue® password on the VSC controller, and then enter it into the OnCue® Plus software. To reset the password, follow the instructions in the figure titled: Network Status Submenu.
Note: The password is displayed for only 10 seconds. Be sure to write down the password and serial number.
A new password is generated each time the reset password procedure is performed. If the password is reset after the OnCue® Plus system has been set up, the connection will be lost. Enter the new password in OnCue® Plus to reconnect.

Networking—> Information

Networking—> Status
Networking Configuration

Reset OnCue Password
DHCP: Enabled <— Return

HOLD
Reset OnCue Password? No
UP arrow for YES, Down arrow for NO.
Reset OnCue Password? Yes
Press Select to enter YES or NO as displayed. New password is displayed for approximately 10 seconds.
S/N: 1234567 New PW: 12345

Figure 34 Network Configuration Submenu

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3.16.3 RBUS Information
The RBUS Information menu contains settings for remote modules that communicate with the VSC controller using RBUS protocol (see Figure 35).

Networking—> Information

Networking—> Status

Networking—> Configuration
RBUS—> Information
<—- Return

Modules

Connected:

3

Remote —> Devices
Net Cycle Time: 123ms
Module Timeouts: 1234
Module Errors: 1234
<—- Return

RD
See the figure titled: Remote Devices Submenu

Figure 35 VSC Information Submenu

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3.16.4 Remote Devices Submenu
Check the status of remote devices communicating through RBUS (see Figure 36). Device types can include: Programmable Interface Module (PIM) The serial numbers for the PIM are printed on the circuit boards inside the enclosures.
From the figure titled: VSC Information Submenu
Remote —> Devices

S/N: XXXXXXXXX <<DeviceType>>

S/N: XXXXXXXXX <<DeviceType>>

<—- Return

Module Status: Connected

Comm. Errors: 12345

Comm. Timeouts: 12345

Module ID: 12

Firmware Ver.: 122
(Dis)Co nnec ted: MM/DD/YY 12:12 PM

Connected: Displays the date and time that the device was connected. Disconnected: Displays the last date and time of successful communication.

Return —>

Figure 36 Remote Devices Submenu

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3.17 Programmable Interface Module (PIM) Status Menu
Note: The PIM status menu appears if a programmable interface module (PIM) or a communications kit interface board (IB) is connected.
The PIM status menu displays the status of inputs and outputs connected to the programmable interface module (PIM) or communications kit interface board (IB). See Figure 37. This is a status display menu only. Input and output settings cannot be changed from the VSC controller’s user interface. A personal computer running Kohler® SiteTechTM software is required to change the input and output settings for the PIM. Contact an authorized distributor or dealer for service.
The Kohler® OnCue® Plus Management System can be used to turn the PIM outputs on and off. See the OnCue® Plus Software Operation Manual for instructions.
The input and output settings for the communications kit interface board are factory set and locked.

PIM * Status:

PIM 1 —>

Input 1 In/Active

<— Return

Input 2 In/Active
Output 1: In/Active
Output 2: In/Active
Output 3: In/Active
Output 4: In/Active
Output 5: In/Active
Output 6: In/Active

<— Return

  • PIM Status displays the interface board status if the optional communications kit with factoryinstalled interface board is installed.
    Figure 37 Programmable Interface Module (PIM) Status Menu

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3.18 Event Log
The event log displays up to 1000 controller faults and notices, starting with the most recent event. Events are numbered 1-1000, with 1 being the most recent. Each event is displayed with the date and time of the event, the number of the event, a code to indicate whether the event was a warning (W), shutdown (S), or informational notice (I), the engine hours at the time of the event, and the event description. See the figure titled: Event Log.
3.18.1 Procedure to View Event History
1. Press Select to enter the main menu. 2. Press the down arrow to step down to the event log. 3. Press Select to display the most recent event. 4. Press the down arrow to step to the next event. 5. Use the up and down arrow buttons to view events. 6. Press the Select button to exit the event log. To stop viewing the event history before the last event, press the select button to return to the main menu.

Event Log —>

Date MO/DA/YEAR time HR:MN event number, W/S/I, engine hours event name

Press UP and Down arrow buttons to scroll through events

Date MO/DA/YEAR time HR:MN event number, W/S/I, engine hours event name

Press Select button at any time to return to the main menu.
Figure 38 Event Log

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Section 4. Scheduled Maintenance

The prestart checklist in the controller operation manual lists main areas of the generator set that require attention. Some procedures may also require using the generator set service manual or engine service manual.
Note: Have maintenance work, including battery service, performed by appropriately skilled and suitably trained maintenance personnel familiar with generator set operation and service.
Kohler recommends the use of Kohler Genuine oil, filters, and coolant for maintenance and service.

WARNING

Accidental starting. Can cause severe injury or death.
Disconnect the battery cables before working on the generator set. Remove the negative (­) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (­) lead last when reconnecting the battery.

Disabling the generator set. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the generator set or
equipment connected to the set, disable the generator set as follows: (1) Press the generator set off/reset button to shut down
the generator set. (2) Disconnect the power to the battery charger, if equipped. (3) Rem ove the battery cables, negative (­) lead first. Reconnect the negative (­) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Follow these precautions to prevent the starting of the generator set by the remote start/stop switch.

WARNING

Hot engine and exhaust system. Can cause severe injury or death.
Do not work on the generator set until it cools.

Servicing the exhaust system. Hot parts can cause severe injury or death. Do not touch hot engine parts. The engine and exhaust system components become extremely hot during operation.

DANGER

Hazardous voltage. Moving parts. Will cause severe injury or death.
Operate the generator set only when all guards and electrical enclosures are in place.

Servicing the generator set when it is operating. Exposed moving parts will cause severe injury or death. Keep hands, feet, hair, clothing, and test leads away from the belts and pulleys when the generator set is running. Replace guards, screens, and covers before operating the generator set.
4.1 Scheduled Maintenance
Refer to the following service schedules and the runtime hours displayed on the controller display to schedule routine maintenance. Intervals are shown in hours of operation and/or time intervals (i.e. weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc.) Have an authorized distributor/dealer service the generator set at the designated intervals in the service schedule for the life of t he generator set. Service units subject to extreme weather, long operating hours, or dusty or dirty conditions more frequently.
Contact an authorized distributor/dealer for parts.

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4.1.1 Service Schedule, 6VSG Models

System Component or Procedure

Visually Inspect

Fuel

Flexible lines and connections

X

Main tank supply level (if LPG fueled)

Fuel piping

X

Lubrication

Oil level

X

Oil level, with oil makeup kit

X

Crankcase breather hose

X

Change oil and filter (Kohler PRO 10W-50 oil and Kohler PRO filter only)

Change oil (conventional oil)

Replace filter (standard filter- non-pro filter)

Cooling

Air ducts, louvers

Exhaust Line

Leakage

X

Insulation, fire hazards

X

Obstructions or combustible materials near exhaust outlet

X

DC Electrical System

Battery charger operation, charge rate (if equipped)

X

Remove corrosion, clean and dry battery and rack

X

Clean and tighten battery terminals and inspect boots

X

Battery electrolyte level and specific gravity *

AC Electrical System

Tighten control and power wiring connections

Remote control system (if equipped)

Visible wear or damage

X

Wire abrasions where subject to motion

X

Wire-cable insulation condition

X

Engine and Mounting

Visible wear or damage

X

Air cleaner and precleaner service

Spark plugs

Replace stepper motor coupling and bushing

Generator

Visible wear or damage

X

Exercise generator set

Brushes and collector ring

D

Measure and record resistance readings of windings with insulation tester (Megger®, with SCR assembly or
rectifier and load leads disconnected)*

General Condition of Equipment

Evidence of vibration, leakage, excessive noise, temperature, or deterioration

X

Interior of sound enclosure

X

  • Not necessary for maintenance-free batteries.

Service more frequently under extremely dusty/dirty conditions. Megger® is a registered trademark of Biddle Instruments.

Procedure
Check Change Clean Test
R X X
X X

X
X X

X

X

X

X X X
X X
X

R X D

X D
D

X

X

X X Action D Authorized distributor/dealer only R Replace as necessary

Frequency
Quarterly Weekly Yearly
8 hrs. or before use 24 hrs. or before use
Yearly or 500 hour 300 hours
Yearly or 100 hours Yearly or 200 hours
Yearly
Weekly Yearly Weekly
Monthly Yearly Yearly Yearly
Yearly Monthly Quarterly 6 months 3 years or 500 hours
Weekly Yearly or 100 hours Yearly or 300 hours
500 hours
Quarterly Weekly Yearly
3 years
Weekly Quarterly

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4.2 Lubrication System
See the service schedules section for oil change and oil filter replacement intervals. See the service views section for the oil drain, oil dipstick, oil fill, and oil filter locations.
4.2.1 Low Oil Pressure Shutdown
The low oil pressure (LOP) shutdown feature protects the engine against internal damage if the oil pressure drops below a minimum pressure because of oil pump failure or other malfunction. Note: The LOP shutdown feature does not protect against damage caused by operating when the oil level is low; it is not a low oil level shutdown. Check the oil level regularly, and add oil as needed.
4.2.2 Oil Check
The generator set is shipped with Kohler PRO 10W -50 oil. Before operating the generator set, check the engine oil in the crankcase. See Figure 39. Maintain the oil level at or near, not over, the full mark on the dipstick. Add Kohler PRO 10W-50 synthetic oil when the oil level is low. Do not mix conventional and synthetic oils. Check the oil level before each use. For extended operation, check the oil level every 8 hours (24 hours if the oil makeup ki t is installed). Do not check the oil level when the generator set is running. Shut down the generator set and wait several minutes before checking the oil.

KPS_026
Figure 39 Oil Check (typical)
4.2.3 Engine Oil Recommendation
Use 5W -30 or Kohler PRO 10W -50 API (American Petroleum Institute) Service Class SG, SH, or SJ synthetic oil. Synthetic oil oxidizes and thickens less than other oils and leaves the engine intake valves and pistons cleaner. Note: Units built in 2022 or later are factory-supplied with Kohler PRO 10W-50 oil. Kohler PRO 10W -50 oil extends the oil change interval to 300 hours. If conventional oil is used, the oil change interval is reduced to 100 hours. Do not mix conventional and synthetic oils.

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4.2.4 Oil Change Procedure

Note: Drain the oil while it is still warm. Dispose of all waste materials (engine oil, fuel, filter, etc.) in an environmentally safe manner.

1. Drain the oil.

a. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.

b. Disconnect the AC power to the generator set.

c. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (­) lead first.

d. Open the housing service door and remove roof panel.

e. Clean the area around the dipstick and oil fill cap.

f. Close the valve between the oil drain valve tee and the sight gauge for the oil makeup kit (if equipped). See the Service Views for the valve location. It is not necessary to drain the oil from the oil makeup kit.

g. Remove the screw in plug on drain fitting in skid rail.

h. Open the oil drain valve on the engine.

i. Remove the dipstick and oil fill cap. Allow time for the engine oil to drain completely.

j. Close the oil drain valve. Replace the cap in skid rail.

k. Replace the dipstick.

2. Replace the oil filter.

a. Clean the area around the oil filter. Remove the oil filter by rotating it counterclockwise with an oil filter wrench.

b. Clean the gasket sealing surface of the oil filter adapter.

c. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the rubber seal of the new oil filter.

d. Install the new Kohler PRO extended life oil filter (25 050 53) following the instructions provided with the filter.

3. Fill with oil.

a. Fill the engine to the F mark on the dipstick. The engine oil capacity is shown in Figure 40. See the Engine Oil Recommendation section, for oil selection.

Figure 40

Generator Set Model 6VSG
Engine Oil Capacity

Oil Capacity, L (qt.) 1.9 (2.0)

b. Open the valve between the oil drain valve tee and the sight gauge for the oil makeup kit (if equipped).

c. Check the dipstick to confirm the oil level. Then reinstall the dipstick and the oil fill cap.

d. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (­) lead last.

e. Reconnect the AC power to the generator set.

f. Press the RUN button on the generator set controller. The generator set will start.

g. Run the generator set for a minute to allow the oil pressure to reach operating range.

h. Stop the generator set, wait 1 minute, and then recheck the oil level. Add oil to bring the level up to the F mark on the dipstick.

4. Check for leaks.

a. Check for oil leaks.

b. Fix leaks and recheck the oil level.

c. Reinstall the roof panel and close service door.

5. Reset the maintenance timer on the controller.

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4.2.5 Resetting the Maintenance Timer
1. In the Overview menu, step down to the Next Maintenance screen. 2. Press the Select button. 3. Press the Up arrow button so that Reset Maint Timer? Yes is displayed. 4. Press the Select button. After about two minutes, the new maintenance interval and date are displayed.

4.3 Spark Plugs

Reset the spark plug gap or replace the plugs with new plugs as necessary.

1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plug to keep dirt and debris out of the engine.

2. Remove the spark plug and check its condition. Replace the spark plug if it is worn or if its reuse is questionable.

3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler gauge. See Figure 41 for the recommended spark plug gap. Adjust the gap by carefully bending the ground electrode. See Figure 42 and Figure 43.

4. Reinstall the spark plug into the cylinder head. Torque the spark plug to 24.4-29.8 Nm (18-22 ft. lb.)

Generator Set Model 6VSG

Spark Plug Gap 0.76 mm (0.030 in.)

Figure 41 Spark Plug Gap

Figure 42 Checking the Spark Plug Gap

KPS_027

Figure 43 Adjusting the Spark Plug Gap

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57

4.4 Air Cleaner Service
The engine has a replaceable high-density paper air cleaner element with an oiled foam precleaner. See Figure 44.
Cover knob
Air cleaner cover
Element cover nut
Element cover
Foam precleaner
Air cleaner element
Air cleaner base
KPS_029
Figure 44 Air Cleaner Components Check for a buildup of dirt and debris around the air cleaner system. Keep this area clean. Also check for loose or damaged components. Replace all bent or damaged air cleaner components. Note: Operating the engine with loose or damaged air cleaner components could allow unfiltered air into the engine causing premature wear and failure. Precleaner Service Use the following procedure to wash and oil the precleaner as indicated in the service schedule. Wash and oil the precleaner more often under extremely dusty or dirty conditions.
1. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller. 2. Disconnect the AC power to the generator set. 3. Disconnect the engine starting battery, negative (­) lead first. 4. Loosen the cover knob and remove the air cleaner cover. Remove the precleaner from the paper element. Wash the
precleaner in warm water with detergent. Rinse the precleaner thoroughly until all traces of detergent are eliminated. Squeeze out excess water (do not wring). Allow the precleaner to air dry. 5. Saturate the precleaner with new engine oil. Squeeze out all of the excess oil. 6. Reinstall the precleaner over the paper element. 7. Reinstall the air cleaner cover. Secure the cover with the cover knob. 8. Reconnect the power to the battery charger. 9. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (­) lead last.

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Paper Element Service Use the following procedure to replace the paper element at the intervals specified in the service schedule. Replace the pape r element more often under extremely dusty or dirty conditions.
1. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller. 2. Disconnect the AC power to the generator set. 3. Disconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (­) lead first. 4. Loosen the cover knob and remove the cover. 5. Remove the element cover nut, element cover, and the paper element with precleaner. 6. Remove the precleaner from the paper element.
Note: Do not wash the paper element or clean it with pressurized air, as this will damage the element. 7. Replace the element if it is dirty, bent, or damaged. 8. Check the air cleaner base. Make sure it is secure and not bent or damaged. Also check the element cover for damage and fit. Replace all damaged air cleaner components. Remove any loose dirt or debris from the air cleaner base. Wipe the base carefully so that no dirt drops into the intake throat. Check the condition of the rubber seal on the air cleaner stud and replace the seal if necessary. 9. Reinstall the paper element, precleaner, element cover, element cover nut, and the air cleaner cover. Secure the cover with the cover knob. 10. Reconnect the AC power to the generator set. 11. Reconnect the generator set engine starting battery, negative (­) lead last.
4.5 Cooling System
The engine fan draws cooling air through the openings in the sides. The alternator fan draws cooling air throu gh an opening on the side wall of the enclosure. The cooling air mixes with the engine exhaust and is discharged at the exhaust outlet. See th e service view section for air intake and exhaust locations. To prevent generator set damage caused by overheating , keep the housing cooling inlets and outlets clean and unobstructed at all times. Note: Do not block the generator set cooling air inlets or mount other equipment above them. Overheating and severe generator damage may occur.
4.6 Exhaust System
Remove all combustible materials from the exhaust location. Combustible materials include building materials as well as natural surroundings. Keep dry field grass, foliage, and combustible landscaping material a minimum of 1.5 m (5 ft.) from the exhaust outlet. Periodically inspect the exhaust system components for cracks, leaks, and corrosion.
Check for corroded or broken metal parts and replace them as needed. Check that the exhaust outlet is clear.

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4.7 Engine Starting Battery

WARNING

Sulfuric acid in batteries. Can cause severe injury or death.
Wear protective goggles and clothing. Battery acid may cause blindness and burn skin.

Battery electrolyte is a diluted sulfuric acid. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid can cause blindness and burn skin. Always wear splashproof safety goggles, rubber gloves, and boots when servicing the battery. Do not open a sealed battery or mutilate the battery case. If battery acid splashes in the eyes or on the skin, im mediately flush the affected area for 15 minutes with large quantities of clean water. Seek immediate medical aid in the case of eye contact. Never add acid to a battery after placing the battery in service, as this may result in hazardous spattering of battery acid.
Battery acid cleanup. Battery acid can cause severe injury or death. Battery acid is electrically conductive and corrosive. Add 500 g (1 lb.) of bicarbonate of soda (baking soda) to a container with 4 L (1 gal.) of water and mix the neutrali zing solution. Pour the neutralizing solution on the spilled battery acid and continue to add the neutralizing solution to the spilled batte ry acid until all evidence of a chemical reaction (foaming) has ceased. Flush the resulting liquid with water and dry the area.
Battery gases. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Battery gases can cause an explosion. Do not smoke or permit flames or sparks to occur near a battery at any time, particularly when it is charging. Do not dispose of a battery in a fire. To prevent burns and sparks that could cause an explosion, avoid touching the battery terminals with tools or other metal objects. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Discharge static electricity from your body before touching batterie s by first touching a grounded metal surface away from the battery. To avoid sparks, do not disturb the battery charger connections while the battery is charging. Always turn the battery charger off before disconnecting the battery connections. Ventilate t he compartments containing batteries to prevent accumulation of explosive gases.
Battery short circuits. Explosion can cause severe injury or death. Short circuits can cause bodily injury and/or equipment damage. Disconnect the battery before generator set installation or maintenance. Remove all jewelry before servicing the equipment. Use tools with insulated handles. Remove the negative (­) lead first when disconnecting the battery. Reconnect the negative (­) lead last when reconnecting the battery. Never connect the negative (­) battery cable to the positive (+) connection terminal of the starter solenoid. Do not test the battery condition by shorting the terminals together.
Refer to this section for general battery information and maintenance. Also consult the battery manufacturer’s instructions for battery maintenance.
All generator set models use a negative ground with a 12-volt engine electrical system. Consult the generator set nameplate for the engine electrical system voltage. Consult the generator spec sheet for battery capacity recommendations for replacement purposes. Wiring diagrams provide battery connection information. See Figure 45 for typical battery connections.

22

23

22. To positive (+) terminal on starter solenoid 23. To ground (­) terminal on or near starter motor
Figure 45 12-Volt Engine Electrical System Single Starter Motor, Typical Battery Connection

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Utility power for battery charging is connected to the generator set. Before servicing the battery, disconnect the utility power by opening the circuit breaker, which is typically located in the customer’s electrical distribution box.
Clean the battery and cables and tighten battery terminals using the service schedule recommendations. To prevent corrosion, maintain tight, dry electrical connections at the battery terminals. To remove corrosion from battery terminals, disconnect the cables from the battery and scrub the terminals with a wire brush. Clean the battery and cables with a solution of baking sod a and water. After cleaning, flush the battery and cables with clean water and wipe them with a dry, lint-free cloth.
After reconnecting the battery cables, coat the battery terminals with petroleum jelly, silicone grease, or other nonconducti ve grease.

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4.8 Storage Procedure
Perform the following storage procedure before removing the generator set from service for three months or longer. Follow the engine manufacturer’s recommendations for storage, if available. Note: Run the generator set monthly whenever possible.
4.8.1 Lubricating System
1. Operate the generator set until it reaches operating temperature, or about 15 minutes. 2. Stop the generator set. 3. While the engine is still warm, drain the engine lubrication oil from the engine crankcase. 4. Refill engine crankcase with oil. See the Engine Oil Recommendation section for oil recommendations. 5. Run the generator set for a few minutes to distribute the clean oil. 6. Stop the generator set.
4.8.2 Fuel System
1. Start the generator set. 2. With the generator set running, shut off the gas supply. 3. Run the generator set until the engine stops. 4. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller.
4.8.3 Cylinder Lubrication
1. Remove the spark plugs. 2. Pour one tablespoon of engine oil into each spark plug hole. Install the spark plugs and ground the spark plug leads .
Do not connect the leads to the plugs. 3. Crank the engine two or three revolutions to lubricate the cylinders.
4.8.4 Exterior Preparation
1. Clean the exterior surface of the generator set. 2. Seal all openings in the engine with nonabsorbent adhesive tape. 3. Mask all areas to be used for electrical contact. 4. Spread a light film of oil over unpainted metallic surfaces to prevent rust and corrosion.
4.8.5 Battery
Perform battery storage last. 1. Press the OFF button on the generator set controller. 2. Disconnect the battery, negative (­) lead first. 3. Clean the battery. 4. Place the battery in a warm, dry location. 5. Connect the battery to a float/equalize battery charger, or charge the battery monthly using a trickle charger. Follow the battery charger manufacturer’s recommendations.

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Section 5. Troubleshooting
5.1 Introduction
Use the troubleshooting charts in this section to diagnose and correct common problems. First check for simple causes such as a dead engine starting battery, loose connections, or an open circuit breaker. The charts include a list of common problems, possible causes of the problem, and recommended corrective actions. If the procedures in this manual do not explain how to correct the problem, contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer. Maintain a record of repairs and adjustments performed on the equipment. Use the record to help describe the problem and repairs or adjustments made to equipment.
5.2 Fault Messages
The VSC controller displays fault messages to aid in troubleshooting. Selected fault messages and recommended checks are listed in the figure titled: Controller Fault Messages. Identify and correct the cause of the fault condition. Then reset the controller after a fault shutdown. See the Resetting the Controller After a Fault Shutdown section.
5.3 Circuit Protection
If the generator set circuit breaker trips repeatedly, contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service.
5.3.1 Controller Internal Circuit Protection
The controller is equipped with internal circuit protection. A fault message, Accy PwrOver Warning or MainPwrOverL Shutdown, is displayed if this internal protection is activated. Press OFF to reset. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer fo r service.
5.3.2 Line Circuit Breaker
The line circuit breaker interrupts the generator output in the event of a fault in the wiring between the generator and the load. If the circuit breaker trips, reduce the load and switch the breaker back to the ON position.
5.4 Controller USB Port
A USB port is located on the front panel of the controller. See Figure 46. Some controller settings can be adjusted using a laptop computer with Kohler SiteTechTM software. Use a USB cable with a mini-B connector to connect the controller to your PC. See TP-6701, SiteTech Software Operation Manual, for more information.

Figure 46 Controller USB Port

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KPS_031A GM89864
63

5.5 Troubleshooting

Figure 47 contains generator set troubleshooting, diagnostic, and repair information. Check for loose connections before replacing parts.

Problem
Controller display backlight is off.

Possible Cause Backlight turns off after about 1 minute with no activity.

Controller display is off.
The generator set does not crank.

Low or no battery voltage.
Battery weak or dead. Battery connections reversed or poor. Fault shutdown.

Generator set in the OFF mode.

The generator set cranks but does not start, starts hard, lacks power, or operates erratically.
No DC output.
Low output or excessive drop in voltage.

Air cleaner clogged. Battery weak or dead. Battery connection poor. Spark plug wire connection loose. Low oil pressure shutdown.
Fuel pressure insufficient. Engine malfunction. Line circuit breaker in the OFF position. Line circuit breaker tripping because of overload. Line circuit breaker tripping because of short circuit. Rectifier has failed.
Generator set overloaded.
Low oil pressure shutdown.

Out of fuel. Overcrank shutdown.

Generator set stops suddenly.

Auxiliary winding circuit breaker tripped. Fault shutdown.

Generator set in the OFF mode.

Figure 47

Remote stop command received from a remote switch, or OnCue® Plus. Engine malfunction.
General Troubleshooting Chart

Recommended Action Backlight will turn on when a button is pressed or the generator set starts. Check connections. Check generator set battery. See the figure titled: Service View. Recharge or replace the battery. Check the connections. Check the controller display for fault messages. See the Faults section. Correct the fault condition and reset the contro ller. Press the RUN button to start the engine or press AUTO to allow remote starting. Clean and/or replace the air cleaner. Recharge or replace the battery. Clean and tighten the battery connections. Check the spark plug wires. Check for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Check the fuel supply and valves. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer. Place the circuit breaker in the ON position. Reduce the load on the generator set. Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service. Verify that the generator is providing AC voltage.
Reduce the load.
Check for oil leaks. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Check fuel supply. Reset the controller. If the overcrank fault occurs again, contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer. Reset the circuit breaker (located in controller’s service access area). Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer for service if breaker trips repeatedly. Check the controller display for fault messages. See the Faults section. Correct the fault condition and reset the contro ller. Press the RUN button to start the engine or press AUTO to allow remote starting.
Check the remote switch position. Check OnCue® Plus.
Contact an authorized Kohler distributor/dealer.

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TP-6843 12/21

Appendix A. Abbreviations

A, amp ABDC AC A/D ADC
adj. ADV AGM Ah AHWT
AISI
ALOP alt. Al ANSI
AO APDC
API appro x. APU
AQMD AR AS
ASE ASME
assy.
ASTM
ATDC ATS auto. aux. avg. AVR AWG
AWM bat. BBDC BC
BCA BCI BDC BHP blk.

ampere after bottom dead center alternating current analog to digital advanced digital control; analog to digital converter adjust, adjustment advertising dimensional drawing absorbent glass mat amp-ho ur anticipatory high water temperature American Iron and Steel Institute
anticipatory low oil pressure alternator aluminum American National Standards Institute (formerly American Standards Association, ASA) anticipatory only Air Pollution Control District
American Petroleum Institute approximate, approximately Auxiliary Power Unit
Air Quality Management District as required, as requested as supplied, as stated, as suggested American Society of Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers Assembly
American Society for Testing Materials after top dead center automatic transfer switch Automatic auxiliary average automatic voltage regulator American Wire Gauge
appliance wiring material Battery before bottom dead center battery charger, battery charging
battery charging alternator Battery Council International before dead center brake horsepower black (paint color), block (engine)

blk. htr. BMEP bps br. BTDC
Btu Btu/min. C cal. CAN
CARB
CAT5 CB CC cc
CCA ccw.
CEC cert. cfh
cfm CG CID
CL cm
CMOS
com
coml Coml/Rec conn. cont. CPVC crit. CRM
CSA CT Cu cUL
cu. in. cw. CWC cyl. D/A

block heater brake mean effective pressure bits per second Brass before top dead center
British thermal unit British thermal units per minute Celsius, centigrade Calorie controller area network
California Air Resources Board
Category 5 (network cable) circuit breaker crank cycle cubic centimeter
cold cranking amps Counterclockwise
Canadian Electrical Code certificate, certification, certified cubic feet per hour
cubic feet per minute center of gravity cubic inch displacement
centerline centimeter
complementary metal oxide substrate (semiconductor) communications (port)
commercial Commerci al/Rec reatio nal Connection continued chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Critical Common Rail Manifold
Canadian Standards Association current transformer copper Canadian Underwriter’s Laboratories cubic inch Clockwise city water-cooled Cylinder digital to analog

DAC dB dB(A) DC DCR
DEF deg., ° dept. dia. DI/EO
DIN
DIP DPDT DPST DS
DVR E2PROM, EEPROM E, emer. EATS ECM
EDI EFR e.g.
EG EGSA
EIA
EI/EO
EMI emiss. eng. EPA EPS ER ES
ESD est. E-Stop
etc. exh. ext. F FDS

digital to analog converter decibel decibel (A weighted) direct current direct current resistance
diesel exhaust fluid degree department Diameter dual inlet/end outlet
Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V. (also Deutsche Industrie Normenausschuss) dual inline package double-pole, double-throw double-pole, single-throw disconnect switch
digital voltage regulator electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory emergency (power source) Exhaust Aftertreatment System electronic control module, engine control module electronic data interchange emergency frequency relay for example (exempli gratia)
electronic governor Electrical Generating Systems Association Electronic Industries Association
end inlet/end outlet
electromagnetic interference Emission Engine Environmental Protection Agency emergency power system emergency relay engineering special, engineered special
electrostatic discharge estimated emergency stop
et cetera (and so forth) exhaust external Fahrenheit, female Fluid Dosing System

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65

FHM fl. oz. flex. freq. FS ft. ft. lb. ft./min. ftp g
ga.
gal. gen. genset GFI GND,

flat head machine (screw) fluid ounce flexible frequency full scale foot, feet foot pounds (torque) feet per minute file transfer protocol gram
gauge (meters, wire size)
gallon generator generator set ground fault interrupter ground

in. in. H2O in. Hg in. Lb. Inc. ind. int. int./ext. I/O IP
ISO
J JIS k K kA

inch inches of water inches of mercury inch pounds incorporated Industrial internal internal/external input/o utput internet protocol
International Organization for Standardization jo ule Japanese Industry Standard kilo (1000) kelvin kiloampere

Lpm LOP LP LPG LS Lwa LWL LWT m M
m3
m3/hr. m3/min. mA man. max.

liters per minute low oil pressure liquefied petroleum liquefied petroleum gas left side sound power level, A weighted low water level low water temperature meter, milli (1/1000) mega (106 when used with SI units), male cubic meter
cubic meters per hour cubic meters per minute milliampere manual maximum

gov. gph gpm gr.
GRD gr. wt. H x W x D HC HCHT HD
HET
hex Hg
HH
HHC HP hr. HS hsg. HVAC
HWT Hz
IBC IC ID IEC
IEEE
IMS

governor gallons per hour gallons per minute grade, gross
equipment ground gross weight height by width by depth
hex cap high cylinder head temperature heavy duty
high exhaust temp., high engine temp. hexagon mercury (element)
hex head
hex head cap horsepower ho ur heat shrink Housing heating, ventilation, and air conditio ni ng high water temperature hertz (cycles per second)
International Building Code integrated circuit inside diameter, identification International Electrotechnical Commission Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers improved motor starting

KB KBus kg kg/cm2
kgm kg/m3 kHz
kJ km kOhm, k kPa
kph kV
kVA
kVAR kW kWh kWm kWth L
LAN L xW x H lb. lbm/ft3 LCB LCD
LED
Lph

kilobyte (210 bytes) Kohler communication protocol kilogram kilograms per square centimeter kilogram-meter kilograms per cubic meter ki lo hertz

MB MCCB MCM meggar
MHz mi. mil

ki lojo ule kilometer kilo-ohm

min. misc. MJ

kilopascal

mJ

kilometers per hour kilovolt
kilovolt ampere
kilovolt ampere reactive kilowatt ki lowatt-ho ur kilowatt mechanical kilowatt-thermal liter

mm
mOhm, m MOhm, M MOV MPa mpg mph MS ms

local area network length by width by height

m/sec. mtg.

pound, pounds pounds mass per cubic feet line circuit breaker liquid crystal display

MTU MW mW µF

light emitting diode

µF

liters per hour

megabyte (220 bytes) molded-case circuit breaker one thousand circular mils mego hmmeter
megahertz mile one one-thousandth of an inch
minimum, minute miscellaneo us megajoule
milli jo ule
millimeter millio hm
mego hm
metal oxide varistor megapascal miles per gallon miles per hour military standard millis eco nd
meters per second mounting
Motoren-und Turbinen-Union megawatt milliwatt microfarad
microfarad

66

TP-6843 12/21

N, norm. normal (power source)

PMG

permanent magnet generator

SCR

NA

not available, not applicable

pot

potentiometer, potential

nat. gas natural gas

ppm

parts per million

s, sec. SI

NBS
NC NEC NEMA
NiCd

National Bureau of Standards
normally closed National Electrical Code National Electrical Manufacturers Association nickel cadmium

PROM
psi psig pt.
PTC

programmable read-only memory pounds per square inch pounds per square inch gauge pint

SI/EO
sil. SMTP SN

positive temperature coefficient SNMP

NFPA
Nm NO no., nos.

National Fire Protection Association newton meter normally open number, numbers

PTO
PVC PVC PWM

NPS NPSC NPT
NPTF NR Ns OC OD OEM
OF opt. OS OSHA
OSHPD
OV oz.

National Pipe, Straight National Pipe, Straight-coupling
National Standard taper pipe thread per general use National Pipe, Taper-Fine not required, normal relay nanoseco nd overcrank outside diameter
original equipment manufacturer overfrequency option, optional oversize, overspeed
Occupational Safety and Health Admi nistratio n Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (California) overvoltage ounce

qt. qty. R
rad. RAM RDO ref. rem. Res/Co ml RFI RH RHM rly.
rms
rnd. RO

power takeoff
polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl chloride pulse width modulated, pulse width modulation quart, quarts quantity replacement (emergency) power source radiator, radius random access memory relay driver output reference Remote Residential/Commercial
radio frequency interference round head round head machine (screw) Relay
root mean square
Round read only

SPDT
SPST spec specs
sq. sq. cm sq. in.
SMS SS std. stl. tach. TB
TCP TD TDC TDEC
TDEN
TDES TDNE

p., pp. PC PCB pF PF
ph., ø PHC
PHH PHM
PLC

page, pages personal computer printed circuit board picofarad power factor
phase Phillips® head Crimptiter (screw) Phillips® hex head (screw) pan head machine (screw)
programmable logic control

ROM rot. rpm RS RTDs
RTU RTV
RW SAE
scfm

read only memory rotate, rotating revolutions per minute right side resistance temperature detectors remote terminal unit room temperature vulcanization

TDOE TDON temp. term. THD
TIF tol.

read/write
Society of Automotive Engineers standard cubic feet per minute

turbo. typ.
UF

silicon controlled rectifier (electrical), selective catalytic reduction (exhaust emissions) second Systeme international d’unites, International System of Units side in/end out
Silencer simple mail transfer protocol serial number
simple network management protocol single-pole, double-throw
single-pole, single-throw specification specification(s)
square square centimeter square inch
short message service stainless steel standard Steel Tachometer terminal block
transmission control protocol time delay top dead center time delay engine cooldown
time delay emergency to normal
time delay engine start time delay normal to emergency time delay off to emergency time delay off to normal temperature Terminal total harmonic distortion
telephone influence factor Tolerance
Turbocharger typical (same in multiple locatio ns) underfrequency

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67

UHF UIF UL UNC UNF univ. URL
US UV V VAC VAR VDC VFD VGA VHF W WCR w/ WO w/o wt. xfmr

ultrahigh frequency user interface Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc. unified coarse thread (was NC) unified fine thread (was NF) universal uniform resource locator (web address) undersize, underspeed ultraviolet, undervoltage volt volts alternating current voltampere reactive volts direct current vacuum fluorescent display video graphics adapter very high frequency watt withstand and closing rating with write only witho ut weight transformer

68

TP-6843 12/21

TP-6843 12/21d
Original Instructions (English)
© 2012 Kohler Co. All rights reserved.

KOHLER CO. Kohler, Wisconsin 53044 Phone 920-457-4441, Fax 920-459-1646 For the nearest sales/service outlet in the US and Canada, phone 1-800-544-2444 KOHLERPower.com

References

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